Product and Brand Management
Product and Brand Management
PRODUCT AND BRAND MANAGEMENT
SUBMITTED BY
NEHA BHAN- 15
NEHA JAMWAL - 16
Promotion
• Promotion is one of the four elements of marketing mix. It is the
communication link between sellers and buyers for the purpose of
influencing, informing, or persuading a potential buyer's purchasing
decision A successful product or service means nothing unless the
benefit of such a service can be communicated clearly to the target
market. An organization's promotional strategy can consist of:
• Advertising
• Public relations
• Sales promotion
• Personal selling
• Direct Mail
Branding
• A brand is the identity of a specific product, service, or business. A
brand can take many forms, including a name, sign, symbol, color
combination or slogan.
• The word branding began simply as a way to tell one person's cattle
from another by means of a hot iron stamp.
Factors influencing the Branding
strategy
Brand Building
• Factors important for brand building are-
Message & Media Strategy
• An effective communication campaign should comprise of a well
thought out message strategy. This promotional strategy influences
the positioning of the brand. What message are you trying to put
across to your target audience?. How will you deliver that message?
Will it be through the appropriate use of branding? logos or slogan
design?
• The message should reinforce the benefit of the product and should
also help the company in developing the positioning strategy of the
product. Companies with effective message strategies include:
• Nike: Just do it.
• Toyota: The car in front is a Toyota.
Contd..
• Media strategy refers to how the organization is going to deliver
their message. What aspects of the promotional mix will the
company use to deliver their message strategy. Where will they
promote?
• Clearly the company must take into account the readership and
general behaviour of their target audience before they select their
media strategy. What newspapers do their target market read?
What TV programmes do they watch? Effective targeting of their
media campaign could save the company on valuable financial
resources.
Push & Pull Strategies
Contd..
• Communication by the manufacturer is not only directed towards
consumers to create demand.
• A push strategy is where the manufacturer concentrates some of their
marketing effort on promoting their product to retailers to convince them
to stock the product. A combination of promotional mix strategies are
used at this stage aimed at the retailer including personal selling, and
direct mail.
• A pull strategy is based around the manufacturer promoting their
product amongst the target market to create demand. Consumers pull the
product through the distribution channel forcing the wholesaler and
retailer to stock it.
• Organizations tend to use both push and pull strategies to create demand
from retailers and consumers.
Communication Model - AIDA
Public Relations
• Managing public relations is very important for the organization. Having
a good image helps the organization develop a trust and a bond between
themselves and their customers. Public relations activities include, press
releases. company literature, videos, websites and annual reports.
Sponsorship
• Sponsorship is about providing money to an event, in turn the product or
company is acknowledged for doing so. Sponsorship helps the company
improve its image and public relations within the market and usually the
company attempts to sponsor a person or event that mirrors the image they
are trying to aim for. Nike for example have successfully sponsored the golfer
Tiger Woods for many years.
Viral Marketing
• Viral marketing occurs when consumers pass on or recommend your
product/company/website to others. This could be via email, or bulletin
boards or word of mouth. The Blair Witch Project and the establishment of
Hotmail are a leading free email provider.