\mKmemv kvacWI

n.Fkv._me

\mKmemv kvacWI
n.Fkv._me

T.S.BALAN
Anand Bhavan, Near: KSRTC, Perumbavoor P.O., Ernakulam Dist., Kerala. Pin. 683542 Phone: 0484-3232356. Mob: 09447414608. Email: [email protected] Website: www.tsbalan.org

1 Hcp Xncnpt\mw
""htSp ]pntm?'' \mKm-aokv Ie ae-bm-fn (A-tXm, ae-bmfw Ie \mKm-aotkm?) A\n-X-tam tNmZn-p. hta-n Fntbm FmWv Ah-dn-tb-Xv. R k-cn-n-cp UoeIvkv _v Am-an-ep GtXm Hcp sNdnb ]-W-n hn{i-a-n-\mbn \nn-bn-ncn--bm-Wv. kabw cm{Xn ]p-a-Wn. R sshInv Bdp-a-Wnv bm{X-bm-cw-`n--Xm-Wv. ]ns Znhkw {]`m-X-n Kph-lm-n-bn Fpw. Ign Ap-hjw R ]mn-cp Znam-]q ]-W-tm-Sp bm{X-]-d-nv \mep aWn-q-dm-bn. Fs \mKm-em v Pohn-Xnse Ah-km\ cwKw B ]I sImv Ah-km-\np Ignn-cp-p. C\nsbmcn-epw Ahn-tSp aS-p-sap tXmpn-. Ipdpka-bs hn{i-a-n\p tijw _kv hnp. Rm Xncnp t\mn. ]nd-In-ep kop-I-fn-embn Fs Abpw Fs Ipn-Ifpw Dd-p-p. Fs kao-]-p kon Fs `mcybpw Ddpp. _n-\p-n an-hcpw Dd--n-em-Wv. Fm F\n-p-d-m Ign-n-. F\np ]eXpw Nnnm\pw Ab-hn-d-m-\p-ap-m-bn-cp-p. H]-Xp-hjs \mKm-emp PohnXw ad-m-\m-hm ]e A\p-`-h-fpw \nd--Xm-bn-cp-p. BZys H-c-hjw "shm' bn. ]no-Sp c-c-hjw "km\okv' Fsmcp Ip{Km-a-n. Ah-km-\s Ap-hjw Znam-]q-cn. \Xpw No-bp-amb ]eXpw Ip. A\p-`-hn-p. ]eXpw ]Tn-p. PohnX-Imew apgp-h Hm m\pw At\-I-cp-ambn ]p-h-bvm-\pap hen-sbmcp A\p-` h-k--p-am-bmWp aS-p--Xv. sNdnb cp-s]-n-Ifpw Hcp _mKp-am-bmWv \mKm-emnse-n-b-Xv. Hcp hj-n-\p-tijw `mcy-sbbpw cp-Ip-n-I-

sfbpw Iqn sImp-h-p. kw`-h-_-lp-e-amb H]Xp hjp-tijw aS-n-tm-Ibm-Wv. Ipdp ]pkvXI, AXym- h-iyw-th hop-]-I-c-W- XpS-n-bh am{Xta kz-sap ]d-bm _mn-bp-p. \mn-se-n-bm ctm aqtm amkw Ign-p-Iq-Sm-\p ]W-hp-ap-v. tIc-f-nse ]c-am-h-[n-bmb cp-Ip-n-I-fp-ambn \mKm-emn-se-n. \mKm-emn-se icm-icnbm Hcp Uk F IW-tm-f-sa-n-bn Fnepw Ipn-IfpsS Fw \mem-bn. ]Xn-aqpw ]Xn-s\mpw hb-p cv BIp-n-Ifpw Ggpw Apw hb-p cp s]Ip-n-Ifpw. \mKm-aokpw ae-bm-fhpw CS-I-e Hcp `mj-bn-emWv AhcpsS kw`m-j-Ww. `mhn ssZh-I-c--fn kpc-n-X-am-sW Dd hnizm-k-ap-m-bn-cp--Xn-\m `mhn-sb--n-bp Nn-Isfmpw Ae-n-bn-. Fm Ign-p-t]mb kwh--c- ambm-sX, ad-bmsX, Iap-n sXfn-p-\n-evp-p. Fmw hniZambn FgpXWw, Rm Xocpam\np. \mn sen, Fmw Hp icn-bm-n-bnv \mKm-em v Pohn-X-tp-dnp hni-Z-ambn Fgp-X-Ww. I-dn-Xpw tI-dn--Xpamb \nc-h[n Imcy--fpv Fgp-Xm. Ccp-f-S kwm-\amb \mKm-emn-t\-p-dnp ap-f-f-hv ]d-p-sIm-Sp--Ww, Rm Xocp-am-\n-p. Cu kw`hw \S-nv Ctm \mep hjw Ign-n-cnp-p. hop-Im-cy--sfmw Gsd-psd ASppw Nn-bp-ap-f-fXm-bn--gn-p. C\n Fs Xocp-am\w \S-n-em-m Xma-knt Imcy-an-. AXp-sImv Rm Fs \mKm-em v PohnX kvac-W-I-fpsS Npcp \nhp-p.

2 \mKm-em n-tev
1983- Hcp ]mc-e tImtf-Pn ]Tn-n-epw Ipdp Syqj- \ p- s am- s - b mbn CSpn Pnbnepff htan Ignp IqSp-I-bm-bn-cpp Rm. IjvSnp Pohn-m-\p hI e`n-pw. A-s\-bn-cn-s Hcp Znhkw Ipa-fn-bn-ep Hcp kwL-S-\-tb-p-dnp tIp-hm-\n-S-bm-bn. \mKm-em v, aWnq XpS-nb kwm\-fn Aym-]-I-cn-msX he-bp kvIqfp-I-fn-tev Cu kwL-S\ tIc-f-o-b-cmb Aym-]-Isc Ip-]n-Snv \evIn-h-p. Ccp- Iq--cn \npw {]Xn-^-e-sampw hmm-sX-bp Hcp tkh\ambn-cpp CXv. tUm. tPm Xmn--em-bn-cpp Ub-d-IvS. Hcp ]co--W-sa \ne-bn Rm At] \evIn. GXm\pw Znh-k-Iw Xs adp]-Snbpw Inn. Ipa-fn-bn hsmcp ]cn-io-e-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-v. Hcp amkw \ofp Cu ]cn-io-\-n-\p-tijw Ah Xs \mKm-emn tPmen {Iao-Icn-p-Xcpw. Imcyw \-Xp-Xs-sbv F\npw tXmn. As\ Rm Cd-n-n-cn-p. ]cnioe\w XnIpw \-Xp-X-s-bm-bn-cp-p. \mKmemn-s\p-dnpw Cwojv aoUnbw kvIqfp-I-sf--n-bp-samw ]eXpw ]Tn-p. Gsd-m-a-kn-bmsX Hcp kvIqfn \npw \nba\ D-chpw e`n-p. B Znh-k--fn, Fs `mcy-bpsS Cfb-ktlm-Zc Xs Hcp kvt\ln-Xt\m-sSmw \mKm-emn-tev t]mIbpw Hcp km tPmen e`n-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-p. \mKm-emn-senbm klm-b-n\v Hcm Dtm F Nn Gsd Bizm-k-I-c-ambn tXmn. 1984 s^{_p-hcn 2mw XobXn a{Zmkv sabn-en bm{XXn-cn----hn[w Rm Snv dnkv sNbvXp. hnh-c-n\v taml-\\v (`m-cym-k-tlm-Z-c) In-b-Sn-bpw sNbvXp. Rm bm{X-Xn-cn-p hnhcw ImWnv kvIqfn-tepw In-b-Sn-p.

Znam- ] q sdbnth- t - j \n Imp \nev - W - s apw {]tXyIw Adn-bn-p. As\ Rm bm{X-Xn-cn-p. cp sNdn-b-s]-n-Ifpw Hcp _mKp- a mWv ssIh- i - a p- - X v. a{Zmkv sabn- e n a{Zmknsen. s^{_p-hcn 5mw XobXn D-bm-b-tm ludbn-se-n. Hcp hn[-n dnkth-j kwL-Sn-nv bm{X Xp-Sp. Hns thK-n ]mbp-- P-\Xm FIvkv{]-n \yq s_mMvKm-b-tKm-nepw Fn. AhnSw apX ao tKPmbn-cpp Av. 7mw XobXn cm{Xn Ima-cq]v FIvkv{]-n Ib-dn--n. 8mw XobnXn D-bm-tm Znam-]q-cn-se-n. tj\n taml-\\pw kvIqfp-Imcpw Imp- \n-p-sa-p-d-p-mbn-cp-p. ]s Btcbpw In-. \mKm-emn- sSen{Kmw k-cn-p thK-s-n Av F\n--dn-p-Iq-Sm-bn-cp-p. (Rm Ab-- sS-en{Kmw {]kvXpX kvIqfn-se-n-bXv ampam-k-n-em-sWv ]no-S-dn-p). GXm-bmepw Aev]w hn{ian-n-p-Xs Imcyw. Hcp tlm-en apdn-sb-Sp-p. kpJ-ambn InS-p-d-n. \ XWp-p-m-bn-cp--Xn-\m ]pXp InS-m \ kpJw tXmn. taml-\t\m kvIqfp-Imtcm kzoI-cn-m-s\-n-bns nepw h-hn-t[-\bpw kvIqfn Fn-bt aXn-bm-Ip. AXpsImv ]nt-v AXn-\p {iaw Bcw`np. kvIqfn-se-m\p hgn tNmZn--dn-p. s{Sbn-\n k-cnv Bm-anse "AwKpcn' F es--Ww. Ahn-sS-\np _n \mKmemn-se "NtmwKy'bnepw Ahn-sS-\npw temdn-bntem atm Ibdn "temwn'epsa-Ww. A{X "Ffp'amWv Imcyw. t]m ImsX \nhr-n-bn--tm. Fm {]iv\w CsXm-p-a-. \mKm-mc-m--hv \mKm-emn- {]th-in--W-sa-n AXn\v {]tXyI A\p-aXn-sb-Sp--Ww. C sse s]anv (Interline permit)- A-Yhm I.L.P F t]cn-emWv CXv Adn-b-s-Sp--Xv. Znam-]q-cn CXv Bh-iy-an-. \qdn-e-[nIw hj-p ap]v {_nojv Kh sa v Dm-n-b-XmWv Cu Nw. _wKm sdKp-te-j BIvSv Ftm atm BWv AXns t]cv. (Hcp Cy ]uc\v `c-WL-S\ A\p-hZn-p-sIm-Sp-n-cn-p auen-Im-hIm-hIm-ifpsS - -

\-amb ewL-\-am-Wn-Xv. ssltm-S-Xn-bntem kp{]ow-tIm-SXn-bntem Cu \nb-as tNmZyw sNt--Imew AXn-{I-an-ncn-pp FmWv Fs A`n-{]m-bw). I.L.P. Xtc-Xv Ie-IvS-tdm, Ie-IvS A[n-Im-c-s-Spnb am-sc-n-eptam BWv. \mKm-emn Ie-IvS-dpsS ]Z-hnbp DtZym-K- sU]yqn Io-j-W (Deputy Commissioner) F t]cn-emWv Adn-bs-Sp-Xv. At-ln\p Iogn AUo-j-W sU]yqn Io-j-W-dp-v. knhn Fv.-Un.-H. (S.D.O civil), C.F.-kn. (Extra Asst. Commissioner) Fn-h CXn\p Iogn-em-Wv. Ch bYm-{Iaw , A.D.M, R.D.O., Xl-koZm Fn-h-cpsS ]Z-hn-bn-ep--h-cm-Wv. Chsmw PqUnjy A[nImc-ap-s-Xpw FSpp ]d-tb kwK-Xn-X-s. Ch-cmsXbp aPn-kvt{S-p-am \mKm-emn hf-sc-p-d-tbp-p. \mKm-emnse D.C (Deputy Commissioner) h[-in-hsc hn[n-m-\-[n-Im-c-ap-- BfmsWp ]d-bp-tm hnjb-ns Kuchw a\-n-em-Ip-a-tm. sImloa Pn-bn-ep Hcp ]Ww am{X-ambncpp Av Znam-]q. (C-tm Znam]q Hcp Pn-bm-Wv). AXp-sImv AhnsS-bp-Xv A.D.C bmWv. AhnsS At] sImSp-m I.L.P e`n-pw. BI-bm AXn-\p {iaw \S-m Rm Xocp-am\n-p. ]s A.D.C bpsS Hm^o-kn-se-n-b-tm asmcp {]iv\w. Av Hm^okv Ah-[n-bm-Wv. Znam-]q-cnse Hcp {]apJ hyn-bm-bn-cp Kpap-Jv knw-Kns\ \mKm Hfn-tm-cm-fn-I shSn-sh-p-sIm-p. (A-h Bh-iy-s--]Ww \evIn-bn-ssb XmWv Imc-Ww). At-l-tm-Sp BZ-c-kq-N-I-ambn Av Znam-]q-cn-ep Fm km B^o-kp-Ipw Ah-[n-bm-bncp-p. Rm \ncm-i-\mbn aS-n. hcp hgn-bn Hcp `mKv anUvem v (Midland) F t_mUp Ip. Fs Hcp kplrns kplrv Znam-]q-cn anUvem v F e-v-kphn tij{]h\w sNppsp Rm tIn-cp-p. ]e-tcmSpw At\z-jnv Rm At-ls Is-n. Atlw Fs ktm-j-tmsS kzoI-cnp Fp am{X-a-, asmcp {Iao-IcWw BIp--Xp-hsc AhnsS Xma-kn-m-\p A\p-hm-Zhpw

Xp. Fs Imcy--sfmw hni-Z-ambn At-ls Adn-bnp. Xm-emhpw hn[w Fs klm-bn-m-sav Atlw hmpX-p. temws-n t]mIpI F ]Xn Dt]-n-p-I. Znam]q-cn-tem, ]cnkc {]tZi--fn-se-hn-sS-sb-n-eptam tPmenp {ian-mw. Atm I.L.P bpsS Bh-iyhpw hcn-I-bn-. CXmbn-cpp Atlw \nt-in amw. Rm k-Xn-p. ]ntv R Nne kvIqfp-I kin-p. Bibvp hI-bp-sp a\-n-em-bn. D-I-gnv ap Nne kvIqfp-I-fnepw IqSn At\z-jWw \S-m-\p Dtiy-tmsS R ]pds-p. Atm taml-\ R Xma-kn-n-cp hon-te-Xm Ib-dn-h-cp-p. ""\o F-s\-bn-hn-sS-sbn?'' Rm tNmZn-p. ""AXp Xs-bmWv F\npw Adn-tb--Xv. Afn-bs\ns\ Chn-sS-sbn?'' Ah tNmZn-p. ]no-SmWv Imcy- hy-am-b-Xv. Fs sSen{Kmw Ah\p Inn. AX-\p-k-cnv Ah Fs At\z-jnv "shm' bn, Ahs tPmen--e-p-\npw Fn-b-Xm-Wv. sdbn th-t-j-\n Hp Npn--d-n-bnv ]msd ImWm Fnb-Xm-Wv. Rm Ahn-sS-bp-sv taml\ Adn-n-cp-n-. Fs shm- b ntev sImp- t ]m- I m- \ p- f f I.L.P bpambn-mWv taml-\ Fn-bn-cn-p-Xv. B\-e_v[n-n\n - Fp-thWw!

3 ]pXnb temIv
ASp Znhkw {]`m-X-n R "shm'bntev bm{X Xncn-p. Znam-]q-cn \npw ]p-Intem ao Zqcw am{Xta ka-`q-an-bp-p. _mn apgp-h\pw ae-I-fm-Wv. km[mcW ae-I-f- Ingp-mw-Xq-mb ha-e-I. Znam-q-cn\npw sImlo-a-hgn shm-bn-se-m 154 Intem-ao- k-cn-m aXn. ]s AXn\v 7 apX 8 hsc aWn-q-dp-I thn hcpw. GI-tZiw aq-aWn-bm-btm-tgpw R shm-bnsen. taml-\s Hcp kplr-n-t\m-sSmw Ap Ign-p-IqSn. kPn-sb-mWv At-l-ns t]cv. dmn-m-c. B.-Un.tm-n Hmh ko-bdmbn tPmen t\mp-p. tPmen ev aS-n-sb-t Bh-iy-ap-m-bn-cp--Xn-\m taml-\ F kPnsb Gev]n-nv sZmbmwKv Fp t]cp e-tp t]mbn. cp Znh-k-n-\p-tijw F\np shm-bn-ep Hcp kvIqfn tPmen Inn. Imcy-amb _pn-ap-smpw Dm-bn-. temm \mK-m-cp-sS-bn-S-bnse Hcp {]am-Wn-bpsS hI-bmWv kvIq. ss__n temm-`m-jbn-tev hnh\w sNbvXXv Ct-l-am-Wv. {]mbw F{X-bp-sv At-l-n-\p-Xs \nb-an-. F]-Xn Ipd-h Fv Dd-mbn ]d-bp-hm km[npw. \mKm-emn-se kvIqfp-I-sf-n Aev]w ]d-bmsX C\n apt]m-p-t]m-IpI hnj-a-am-Wv. tIc-f-n-ep--Xp-t]mse km kvIqfp-I Chn-sS-bp-ap-v. AhnSps ]Tn-n-epw ap \S-]-Sn-{I-a--fp-samw tIc-f-n-se-tm-se, ""Imnse XSn tXh-cpsS B\'' F coXn-bn-s. \ i-fhpw av B\p-Iq-ey-fpw Dp Xm\pw. \memw mkp-hsc {]mtZ-in-I -tKm{X`mj-bnepw XpSv Cwo-jn-ep-amWv Ayb-\w.

tIc-f-n-se-tmse km ifw sImSp-p amt\-Pp-sa v kvIqfp-I \mKm-emn-en-. ]t, Ipn-I-fn \np ^okpw ap-h-cp-am-\-fpw sImv \S-p kzmImcy- kvIq-fp-I A\-h[n-bpv. Ah-bn \smcp ]v {InkvXy amt\-Pvsan-ep-hbm-Wv. Itm-en k`-bpsS hI-bmbn an - epw kvIqfp-I-fp-v. Akw-okv Hm^v tKmUn\pw Dv Ipdp kvIqfp-I. \mKm-emn-se {][m\ k`m-hn-`m-Kamb _m]vnv tat\m--n-ep--hbpw Ipd-h-. kzmImcy hynI-fpsS hI-bm-bpff kvqfpIfpapv. Bs-nepw Hcp kvIq XpS--W-sap tXmnbm sjUp-am-Xn-cn-sb-s-n-ep-samp Xn-q-n-bnv P\p-hcn--s^-{_p-hcn amk-m-ev AUvan-j Bcw-`n-pw. H-bSnv t\gvkdn apX ]mw mkv hsc XpS-nb hoc-mcpapv. ]W-ap--h \ sIn-S-ap-m-n-bn-m-bn-cnpw kvIq Bcw-`n-p-I. kvIq Bcw-`n--tijw Khsa v AwKo-Im-cn\pw apw At]-n-pw. Nne amk-tfm hj-tfm Ignv kvIq Xpd-m-\p A\p-hmZw e`n-pw. A\p-hmZw Inn-bn-s-nepw Ipgan-. ]mw mkv ]co--bps-sSsbmw Ipn-Is-gp-Xmw. XpS-bmbn aqp-hjw \ dnkp-m-bm AwKo-Im-c-n-\-t]-n-mw. AwKo-Im-c-n\-t]-n ]e kvIqfp-Ifpw Bcw-`n-m-\p A\p-hmZw t]mepan-m--h-bm-sWv Ahkm\ \nanjw Ip ]nSn kw`-h-fp-ap-m-bn-p-v. km-cn \npw Imcy-amb klm-b-sampw Ccw kvIqfp-Ip e`n-m-dn-. Ipn-I-fn \np-ap ^okp-sImp-am-{X-amWv an-hbpw {]hn-p--Xv. {]th-i-\-^o-kv, amkw- tXm-dp-ap ^okv XpSn ]e cq]-nepw `mh-n-epap ^okp-I-fp-v. Cs\ e`n-p hcp-am-\-n \nmWv Aym-]-Ip ifw e`n-p--Xv. BI-bm kvIqfnse hcpam-\w, amt\-Pp-sans a\:nXn XpS-n-bh i-fs Imcyambn _m[n-pw. F\np tPmen e`n kvIq taSn ]pcm-W-]p-cpjs hI-bm-bn-cp-p. amkw 700 cq] ifhpw \nbnp. As \nev B ifw A{X tami-sap ]d-bm-\mhn.

FS-Xz-m-c Ipcp-hnf G{_m-lm-amWv (kmw) slUvam-. Atlw Ctm ae-pdw Pn-bn-semcp kvIqfnse Aym-]I-\m-Wv. Bbqm-c ]o (C-tm ]m ]o), FS-Xzm-c tZhky XpSn ap Nne aem-b-fn-IIqSn-bp-m-bn-cpp. t\m, Bmw, _wKm XpS-nb {]tZ-i--fn \np-hcpw Npcpw Nne \mK-mcpw Am-]-I-cm-bp-v. 8mw mtUph-sc-bp mp-I \S-m Av B kvIqfn\v A\p-hm-Z-ap-m-bn-cp-p. (CXv Hcp sslkvIqfm-Wv). {]oUn-{Kn, Un{Kn XpS-nb mkp-I-fn am{Xw tIc-fn ]Tn-n-n-cp Rm \mKm-emn-senb-tm ]Tn-nm Innb mkp-I-sf-p-dn--dn-bpI ckm-h-l-am-Wv. I-A F al-mb mknse mkv So; I-A, B Fnh-S--fn-embn Znh-khpw \mep mkp-I. IqSmsX II, III, IV FnhnS-fn h-tmgpw mkv. tZmjw ]d-b-cp-X-tm. Fmw mknepw Inn F\nv BgvN-bn cp mkv. cmhnse Rm mkn-se-pw. Hcp hI ]mp-t]mse Hcp "KpUv tamWnwKv'Ipn-I Xcpw. XpSv Aev]-k-abw {]m-\-bm-Wv. aqtm \mtem Cwojv ]mp-I Ah ]mSpw. AXp Ignv Hcp {]m-\m-Km-\hpw sNmn {]m\ Ahkm-\n-n-pw. ASp--Xmbn Rm lmP hnfn-pw. Ipn-I ""Gkv km'' ]dbpw. kzImcy amt\-Pvsan-ep kvIqfp-I-fn-semw t\gvkdn apX Xs Cwo-jn-emWv Aym-b-\w. BI-bm Rm Cwo-jn ms-Sp-pw. CXv D-I-gnv Hcp aWn-hsc XpScpw. F\nv \mKm-aokv Adn-p-IqSm Fv Ipn-I-dn-bmhp--Xn-\m Ahcpw Cwo-jn-emWv FtmSv kwkm-cn-p-I. t_mUn ]mT- Fgp-Xn-sm-Sp-nv Ah-tcmSv Fgp-Xphm ]d-bpw. Aev]w Ignv Rm tNmZnpw: "Finished?' "No finish" Ah adp-]Sn ]dbpw. Fgp-Xn-o-cp apdbvv Hmtcm-cp-cmbn FtmSv ""Sir, finish'' Fp]dp sImn-cn-pw. As\ Aym-b\w aptm-p-t]m-Ipw. BsI-qSn ck-I-camWv Fp-Xs ]d-bmw.

mkv Ignv hon sNm-ep-S `Ww NqSm-n-gn-pw. kPn-tbm-sSm-mWv Xma-kw. sshInv kPn Hm^okn \npw h-tijw Su hsc-sbm-n-d-pw. Hcp ae-bmfn-bpsS hI-bm-bp tkmWn saUn-kn-se-pw. Fm-htcbpw Hp Inv kym-bm-Ip--Xn\p ap]v hon Fnt-cpw. sshInv aqp-a-Wn-p-tijw ]pd-n-dn \S-p-Xv A{X- \-X. aZy-]n-m ]W-an-m \S-p-hcpsS ssIn- - e-I-s-Sm-\p kmyX hf-sc-q-Sp-X-em-Wv. C-s\-bp--hcpsS ]nSn-bn-em-bm {Zhy-\m-ihpw am\-lm-\nbpw am{X-a ^ew, \ Xpw-In-pw. AXp-sImv an-hcpw kqcym-kvX-a-\-n\p ap]mbn IS-Ifpw AS-bvpw. AS-n-s-n ]nt-Zn-hkw Xpdtn hcn-I-bn-. tNmdpw Idn-bp-amWv cmhnsebpw Dpw Ign-p-I. sshInv Nm-n-bp-m-pw. tIc-fn-em-bn-cp Imev ASp-f-bnse kw`-h-hn-Im-k--fp-ambn t\cnp _-s-n-n-m-Xncp--Xn-\m \mKm-emnse BZy-Zn-h-k- _pn-ap-p--Xmbn-cp-p. kPn ]mN-I-Im-cy-n Hcp hnZ-Kv Xs-bm-bn-cp-Xn-\m Gsd IjvS-s-tS-n-h-n FXp kXyw Xs. ]mN-I-Im-cy-n kPn-bm-sWs Bim. In-h-m\pw Idn-bp-m-m\pw kPn- Fs ]Tn-n-p. ]msm-Sn-bnv \ Nmb-sb-Sp-m\pw ]Tn-p. (\m-Km-emn ]m Inm _pnap-mWv). BZy-\m-fp-I-fn Rm Nm-n--e-I-bn, temI-nep-Xpw Cm-Xp-ambn kIe cmPy-fp-tSbpw cq]-n-ep Nm-n-I ]c-n. Fm {ItaW Ahp cq]-Kp-W-apm-bn. HSp-hn icn-hr--hp-am-bn. kPn-tbm-sSmw Ign BZy-\m-fp-I hfsc ktmj- I - c - a m- b n- c p- p. hoSp- h npXma- k np ]cn- N - b - a n- m- X n- c p F\nv kPn Fm-hn[ klm-b-fpw sNbvXp-X-p. BgvNbnsem-cn- taml hv kvt\lm-t\z-jWw \S-pI ]Xnhm-bn-cp-p. IqSmsX Fs kl-{]-h-Icpw F\np th klm-b- sNbvXp-sIm-n-cp-p.

4 Aev]w Ncn{Xw
GI-tZiw \q-Xv sImw ap]p-hsc XnIpw IncmX- m- c mbn Ignp hcn- I - b m- b n- c pp \mK- m. Fm Ign \qm-ns Ah-km-\-am-b-tm-tgpw {InkvXy anjWdn-am Ahn-sS-sb-n. AXv \mKm-emns Ncn-{X-nse Hcp \mgn-I--em-bn-cp-p. Cu hnj-b-ns Bg-n-tev Cdp--Xn\p ap]mbn ap NneXp ]d-tb--Xp-v. \mKmem v F kwm-\-n Ds--{]-tZ-ip am{X-a \mK-m D-Xv. aWn-q, Bkm-an-sebpw Acp-WmN-en-tebpw Nne {]tZ-i-, _ Fn-hn-S--fn-embn Ch NnX-dn-mp-p. \mKam ]e-tKm-{X--fmbn hn`-Pn--sn-cn--bm-Wv. Hmtcm tKm{X-n\pw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb `mj, BNmcm-\p-jvTm-\- XpS-n-b-h-bp-v. DZm-l-c-W-ambn tkmam- \mK-m-cpsS `mj tkam-bm-Wv. temm-h-m-cp-tSXv temm. Fm Nne tKm{X-p Hn-tesd `mjbp-v. sIm bmIv tKm{X-mv At\Iw `mjIfm-Wp--Xv. Ahv Htcm {Kma-nepw Hmtcm `mj -Ds-p-Xs ]d-bmw. Npcp--n, `mjsb kw_-n-n-S-tmfw \mKm-em v Hcp "_mt_' Xs-bm-Wv. hnZym-`ym-k-ns aoUnbw Cwo-jm-b-Xn-\m Aev]w hnZym-`ym-k-ap--hsmw Cwo-j-dn-bmw. "\mKm Cwojv' F Hcp {]tbmKw Xs \mKm-emn \ne-hn-ep-v. hymIc-W-\n-b-a-p hg-m Hcp Cwo-jm-W-Xv. Nne DZm-lc-W- sImnXp hy-am-mw. Rm Hcp hon Syqj-s\-Sp-m-\mbn t]mIpI ]Xnhm-bn-cp-p. kyp ap]v aS-n-h-cp-hm km[n-p hn[n-em-bn-cpp ka-b-{I-ao-I-c-Ww. Hcp Znhkw IrXy-k-a-bv aSphm km[n-n-. AXp-sImv Syqj Xocm-dm-b-tm-

tgpw \mbn Ccp-n--gn-n-cp-p. ]T-\-n apgp-In-bn-cp Ipn-I ky-bmb hnhcw {in-n-. Fm Ah-cn Cfb-h (Bdp hb-v) GtXm Imc-W-m ]pd-tbvp t\mnbtm-gmWv Ccp-n--gnp F kXyw a\-n-em-nb-Xv. DS Xs Ah FtmSp ]d-p. "Sir, see, very evening'' CXmWv \mKm Cwo-jv. Hcp Znhkw taev ] Sn hnZymn- b psS mkv S o- kvqfn Fn-bn-. slUvam-mWv lmP hnfn--Xv. Cu hnjbw Ah FtmSp]d-p. "Sir, today, class teacher no present. Headmaster present". Ch sImp-Ip-n-bm-b-Xp-sImv Cs\ ]dp t]mb-Xm-sW-p [cn-t. km[m-c-W-m-cp-sS-sbmw Cw ojv CXp-X-s. Hcn- cv Ab hm-kn-I Xn hg-p-m-bn. kzw `mj-bn No-hn-fn-npw Xr]vXn-h-cmsX Ah-cn-semcp-h Cwo-jn-tep IS-p. ""Who are you'' GtXm Hcp `bc No hnfnp Kuchn Abm tNmZnp. ""I am a man'' A]c AXn IqSnb Hcp Not]mse adp]Snbpw sImSpp. hgsmw Ahkm\nnv aSntmIpw hgnv cm a IqpImtcmSp ]dp. ""F\np Ipdv CwojpIqSn Adnbmambncpp. ]s thsp hXmWv.'' Ip{Kmafn Xmaknp Npcpw BfpIsmgn sIsbmhpw Adnbmhp Hcp s]mXp`mjbpv \mKmem n. \mKmaokv Fp hnfnsSp Cu `mj Bkmaokv, lnn, t\mfn XpSnb ]e `mjIfpsS Hcp kcamWv. kwkm c`mjbmbn s]mXpsh D]tbmKnsSpXv CXmWv. ]Tnphm hfscsbfpw. Fw lnnbnteXpXs. km[\fpsS t]cpIfpw lnnXs. Npcpw Nne hmpI pam{Xta amapp. hmggn\v "tIem' F "tIm' Fp ]dbWw. "tIem' FXv \mKm aokn No hmmWv.

\mKaokpssS Hcp `mjpw en]nbn. FgptX Bhiyw hm Cwojv Acw D]tbmKnsgpXpw. HutZym KnI`mj CwojmbXn\m ap`mjIfn FgptX Bhiyw Gsd DmImdn. BZyambn {InkvXp aXw kzoIcn tKm{Xw Bthm (Ao) BWv. Fm cwKpw Dbp\nevp tKm{Xhpw AXp Xs. Av apJya{nbmbncp Fkv.kn.Pmao Bthm tKm{Xmc\mWv. tkam, temm, AKman XpSnbhbpw aphtcm ap]nbmWv. kMvXw, t]mw, sImbmIv XpSnb tKm{X hfsc ]ntmnXnbnemWv. XeshpIbmbncpp \mKs {][m\ hnt\mZw. Xe sbm a\pjys Xe Xs. \mw Impt]mntbpw, Ie am\ntbpw apw Xe `nnbn Xdphv \psS hociqc ]cm{Ia aphsc ImWnv anSpmcmImdptm. AXpt]mse ap {Kafn \npw shnsmph a\pjy incv hon Xqnbnv Ah hocmcmbn hneknhp. Ghpw IqSpX Xeshnbh Ghpw henb hoc. Cu Xeshp hyhkmbw \nanw {Kma Xn \ncc i{XpX \ne\nncpp apImefn.

i{Xpfn \np B{IaWw FtmgmWpmIpI Fv {]hNnpI {]bmkw. AXpsImv Ah kZm Pm{KX ]pentmp. Ipw, shpIn XpSnbh Ftmgpw IcpXnbncpp. am{Xa, {Kmasfmw aeapIfnemWv m]n ncpXv. shw Inm _pnappmIpsanepw Pohc v CXmhiyambncpp. kphntijw ISphtXmsS Xesh Ipdp. {ItaW AXv Dt]nsp. \mKm ]pXnsbmcp temIn tev ISp. Ah hnZym`ymkw sNm XpSn. kmcX bn Cv Ah ap]nbnemWv. _m]vnv anjWdnamcmWv BZyambn \mKmemnse nbXv. AXpsImv \mKmcn \smcp]v _m]vnpIm cmWv. Akwokv Hm^v tKmUnt\msSmhpw Ipdpt]cpv. AhnShnsSbmbn Ipsd Itmenm hnizmknItfbpw Im Wmw. Chcn \nsmw ths] Ipdv DWhpImcpapv. GsXnepw Hcp {InkvXob k`bnse AwKamh Npcp amWv. At\I ZiIp ap]pXs \mKm Hcp Xocp am\saSpp. ""Nagaland For Christ'' \mKmem v {InkvXphn\v. Ah Cpw AXn Ddp\nevpp. asmcp aXn\v \mK mcpsSbnSbn m\an. ss__n hfscb[nIw _lpam \nsSpp. ss__nfpambn t]mIphs\ Ah D]{Zhn mdn. kphntijIv Fmhn[ klmbhpw sNbvXp sImSppw. {][m\s Fm tKm{X`mjIfntepw ss__n hnh\w sNsp Ignp. ss__n am{Xa, {InkvXob Km\fpw Ah hnh\w sNbvXnpv, Cybnse an Cwojv aoUnbw ss__n tImtfPpIfnepw \mKmcmb hnZymnIsf ImWmw. Imcyfns\sbmsbmsW nepw {]hrnsImv anhcpw {InkvXym\nIf F Zp:J kXyw FSpp]dtbXp Xs. XpSp Nne Aymbfn Cu hnjbw hniZoIcnpXmWv. Hmtcm t{Km{Xn\pw AhcptSXmb BNmc, Dh, hkv{X XpSnbhbpv. Cv anhcpw

B[p\nI thjw [ncppsnepw Ahv AhcptSXmb thjfpv. ssIdnbn s\p hkv{Xfpw ]pXp Ifpw Ah D]tbmKnphp. Ipdp Imew ap]phsc hkv{X sap ]dbm \mKamv A[nIsampw Dmbncpn. \menp hoXn, Bdnp \ofw Fns\ Afhp ]dbmhp Hcp XpWnjWw Acbn (ap`mKmbn) sInqnbnn cpp. Ip{Kmafnse thjw Cpw CXpXs. Cu "I' IqSmsX Hcp ]pXpw DmIpsaXmWv Hsmcmizmkw. kv{XoI IpdpIqSn am\yamb thjw [cnncpp. ]pXp t]msemcp XpWn DSppIbpw ]pXpsImv icocw adbvp Ibpw sNpw. hkv{Xw, ]pXv Fnhsbmw s\pXn\pw Nn{X DmpXn\pw hyamb \nbafpw BNmc fpw Fm tKm{Xn\papv. Npcpn hkv{Xns Unssk t\mn tKm{Xs Xncndnbmw. bmsXmcp Un ssk\panm ISpw Nphp ]pXv ]pXbv phm\p AhImihpw {Kmaeh\p am{XamWpXv. Ccmsc "Kmw_pd' (G.B) Fp hnfnpp. {Kmaeh Fw hcp Hcp Bkmaokv hmns tem]n cq]amWnXv. OZ F t]cnednbsSp \mKm ]pXv (jm) hfsc at\mlcamWv. t{Km{Xns ASbmffp Chbvv Av 500 apX 1000 cq]hsc hnebpmbncpp. \ XWp p {]tZiamIbm OZ PohnXnsXssbmcp `mK amWhnsS. \mKmchpw OZ ]pXbvmw. ]s OZ XeXncnp ]pXbvmXncnm {inWsap am{Xw. AYhm Xe Xncnp t]msbn \ ASn Inpsatbpp. \mKmmcpsS `WcoXnsbpdnpw NneXp ]dtb nbncnpp. tNmdmWv AhcpsS {][m\ `Ww. AXncm hnse Ah `Ww Ignpw. sshInv \mepaWnbmIptm tgpw ASp`Whpw Ignpw. ]W{]tZifneph Cu {Ian Nnd hyXymksfms hcpnbnpv. Fnepw {Kmafn Cpw Cu {Iaw XpScpp. apfIpw DW nb (]pgp) ao\pw NneXcw ]bdpw Fmw IqSn CSnv Hcp hI Ipgp ]cphnemnb NnbmWv {][m\ Idn. Ipf, a, hgp\ XpSnb ]dnIfpw Ch

Ignpw. henb IjWfmbn Iodn Aev]w Dpanv sh n thInsSppp. Nnetm Aev]w ]apfIpw tN sphcmw. Fmcw Cdnbpw Ch Ignpp. taev]d hn[w ]pgpn XnpIbmWv ]Xnhv. apfbpsS Iqv ]ngnp Inp {ZmhItam B NnXttbm IdnIfn tNbpw sNpw. Hcp ]pfnckw Inm\mWv CXp tNpXv. C{]Imcw apfIqp tNIdnIv Akl\obamb ZpKam WpXv. BZyImefn Ccw IdnI `nphm F\np aSnbmbncpp. Fm Ipdp\m IgntXmsS Cu Kansn `Ww th F \nebmbn. arKfpsS tXm DssSbmWv Cdn Idn hbvpI. ]ip, BSv XpSnbhbpsS tXm Ifbmdn. tcmaw Icnp IfbpIam{Xw sNpw. IpS, av Bcmhbh XpSnb hbpw shdpsX Ifbn. NmWIw am{Xw Ifbpw. sImv, Ipfv XpSnbh NppXnpw. K`ap ]iphnt\tbm atm Iimp sNm CSbmbm Dnep InSmhn\v henb UnammWv. AXns\ Hcp hninjvS hn`hambn imnSpw. tImgn, Xmdmhv, BSv, amSv, ]n XpSnbhbmWv {][m\ ambn Cdnmbn D]tbmKnpXv. ]nsb hfsc CjvS amsWnepw A{X kpe`a. km[mcWbmbn, Bndnbnepw IqSpX hne sImSpWw ]nbndnv. ]nsbm GtXm C\w hntij Pohnsbp [cnt. tIcfnsepw ImW sSp Ak sImSnnn Xs. ]nbndnv \ cpNn bmsW A`n{]mbamWv s]mXpsh tIp hcpXv. ]e aebmfnIfpw ]nbndn Xnnpv. ]t Rm Ignnn. (ssapnbpw ktpw apw ImWptm AdnbmsX Hcp Imev s]mntmIptam F `bw Ieiembn Dmbn cpp Fp Npcpw). NmWIw, {Zhn XSn XpSnbhbn ImWp Hcn\w henb ]pgphnt\bpw \mKm Xnpw. BndnbpsS Ccn hnesbnepw sImSpmse CXp InpIbpp. A{Xbvp UnammWv. AXns\ ap]p ]dXpt]mse ]pgpn imnSpw. CXn\pw \ cpNnbmsWmWv A`naXw.

5 Bdp-\m-n \qdp-`mj
Fs \mKmem v PohnXns BZy\mfpIfn `mj Aev]w {]iv\amImXncpn. Fnepw Cwojv aoUnbw kvIqfnse Aym]I\mbncpXn\m {]mtZinI `mjI Adnnsnepw Ipganmbncpp. F\nv \mKmaokv AdnpIqsS Imcyw IpnIv Adnhpmbncpp. AXp sImv Ah Cwojn am{XamWv kwkmcnncpXv. an ISmpw Cwojv hiapmbncpXpsImv km[\ hmm\pw _pnappmbn. Fmnepw D]cnbmbn kPn bpsS klmbhpapmbncpp. \mKmem n Fnt ]ecpw Cmcyn Fstmse `mKyaphcmbncpn. IqSmsX aebmfnI fmb kplrpXs ]etmgpw \hmKXsc hnjannp Xn B\w Isnbncpp. GsXnepw Nohmp I Fsnepw km[\ns t]sc hymtP\ ]dp sImSpnpv AXp hmnsmphcm ISbntebvb pIsb XmWv km[mcW hnt\mZw. A{isImv kzbw Ipgnembhcpw Ipdh. Hcp \hmKXs\ Hcn Nne kplrp cp Intem tKmXps]mSn hmm\mbn Hcp amhmUnbpsS ISbn tebp. ""sZm Intem B Zn_nt[m'' (cp Intem B Xcp) Fv \mKm aokn ]dbm\pw ]Tnnncpp. ]s, ISbnsenbtmtgpw Atlw \mKmaokv BsI adp t]mbn. Fmepw hnpsImSpn. Hmbn hXpt]mse sbmsdp. amhmUn Hcp sNdpNncntbmsS cp Intem tKmXp s]mSn XqnsmSpbpw sNbvXp. Av sshInv kplrpsfmw IqSn {]kvXpX ISbn sNtmgmWv taev]Snbm ]d \mKmaokv amhmUnbn\ndnXv.

""sZm Intem B XIsXbv'' Fmbncpp AXv. Ip{Kmafn Xmaknp \mKmpw \mKmaokv hian. Ahcnsemcm, Xs kplrv Znam]qcn \npw sImphcmdpmbncp ]e IuXpI hkvXpfnepw BIr jvS\mbn. AsXms F{]Imcw Innsbpw kplrn \ndnp. \mKmcptSXm GsXnepw ISbn sNv CjvSs km[\saSpnv ""Inam Ask?'' (Fp hnebm Wv?) Fp tNmZnpw. Abm hne ]dbpw. Atm Atm ]tm cq] FSpv taipdphnv Hpw anmsX, Kuch n Cdntmcpw. _mn ]Wn\mbn ISmc ]nn \np hnfnpIqhptm Xncnp t\mmsX ""\ Znt_m'' (Xcm kmya) Fp ]dpsImv Apt]mIpw. ]nm se sNm XInpsadnbmhp ISmc ]ndp]ndpp sImv ISbnencnpw. CXmWv "tamUkv Hmdmn'. {KmaoW\p Imcyw \t t_m[np. Ap apX Ccw Hchkcn\mbn Imncnpw Bcw`np. As\bn cns In Hcp Znhkw Znam]qcn hcphm\nSbmbn. AXymh iytPmenIsfmw Xonp Abm Hcp _olmdnbpsS ISbnsen. ]eXpw t\mn \SpXn\nSbn Hcp t]\ Ip. sImmw \mbncnpp. FgpXm\dnbnsnepw Hcp t]\ t]mn Ipnsmp \SpXv Hcp KabmWv. t]\ FSpnv Bhp{X Kuchn tNmZnp: ""Inam Ask?'' (FmWv hne). ""Xo S'' ISmc ]dp. (Xo S = aqp cq]) Xo Ssbm F{XbmsW dnpIqSm. henb XpIbmsWpdv. hnZzm t]mn \npw Ap cq]sbSpv ISmcs taipnnv Cdn \Sp. ISmc _mn sImSpm\pff ]Ww FSpnv t\m nbtmtgbvpw B Ipdp Zqcnsengnncpp. ""_mekv tembnn\m Pm_n'' (_mn hmnsmp t]mIq) Abm hnfnp ]dp. DS hp adp]Sn ""\ Znt_m'' (Xcm kmya). Abm Xncnpt]mepw t\mmsX \SIp. an Dtcy `mjbv pw lnntbmSp _ apXn\m \mKmpw Ah Aev]mev]w a\nemIpw.

Fm AX aebmfns nXn. aebmfw Ahv shdpw ""hfhf'' sb i_vZw am{XamWv. kmlknIcmb Nne \mKm aebmfw Aev]sanepw hiamm\mbn ]etmgpw aebmfnIsf kao]npw. ]qcdpIfpsS almb ]mccy ap aebmfnI Ahsc aebmfw ]Tnnbpw sNpw. Gsd maknbmsX aebmfnse Hma\w Xpfpp "tam', "tam' XpSnb hmpIfpw Ahsb Aecnphm\mbn tN t "]q'hpw "Im'bpw apw Ah himpw. a\pjy icoc nse AhbhfpsS t]cpIfpw Cu ]T\nse Hchn`mPy LSIas{X. Im\Icamb Ccw aebmfn \mKm Kpcphns\ A`nkwt_m[\ sNphm ]TnptXmsS ]T\w Ahkm\nnpIbmWv ]Xnhv. Ccw Hcp almKpcphn \npw aebmfw A`ykn Hcp CdnSmc shmbn epv. ImgvNbn aebmfnsbp tXmp Bscmepw Abm, ""hms ktlmZcm \ CdnbmWv, sImpt]mbn `nmepw'' Fns\sbmw Aw hcpsXv Kpcp ]dpsImSpnp aebmfhmpIfn Wnpw. injys\ am{Xa, alm\mb Kpcphnt\bpw anhpw Adn bmsan\m apJv Hcp `mht`Zhpw hcpmsX Cdnbpw hmntmIpw. \mKmemn Av Zn\{X Hpw Dmbncp n. Nagaland Times F t]cnep Hcp hoIvenbmbncpp {][m\ ]{Xw. IqSmsX Ura Mail, Weekly Journal XpSn Nne hoIvenIfpw Dmbncpp. Chbnsempw Xs tZiob hm Iv m\an. BsIqSn ""Nmbtmbnse sImSp mm''Wv {][m\ambn DmIpI. \mKmemnse sImp sImp kw`h, a{namcpsS {]kvXmh\I, Hfn\mKmscpdn p Nne hmI, hnZymn kwLS\Isf kw_n hmI C{XbpamWv {][m\bn\w. km hI ]cky fpapmIpw. \qtdm, Ccp\qtdm tImnI am{Xw ASnnv km ]ckyfn \np hhcpam\w sImv em`w sImbvXncp Ipsd ]{Xfpw Dmbncpp. Cpw Dv. ]{Xw hmbnpIsbXv atXp tIcfobt\tmsebpw ioeamnbncp F\nv Ipdp Imetv hfsc _pn

appmbn. kplrpfpambn kwkmcnncpv kabw t]mnhp. kvIqfnse tPmentbmsSmw Ipdp SyqjIqSn DmbtXmsS kabw XnIbmsXbmbn FXmWv icn. \mKmemnse Syqj k{Zmbtpdnpw NneXp ]dtbXpv . kzImcy kv I qfn ifw IpdhmsWv ]dp Igntm. AXn \npw A[nIsampw anapm Ibn. AXn\m anhcpw Ipdp kzImcy Syqj\nepwIqSn GsSpw. \mKm s]mXpsh, IWv, kbkv Fnh bn A{X kac. {Kma {]tZifn Cwojpw hnjaw Xs. IWpw kbkpw Adnbmhp Aym]Iv \ UnammWv. Rm \mKmemn Fnb Imev shmbnse ^okv A]Xp cq]bmbncpp. Atm ]tm IpnIsf HnncpnbmWv Syqj. Hcp aWnqdmWv Syqj kabw. i\n, Rmb Fo Znhkfn Syqj\n. tIcfn Syqjs\Spv ]cnNbapmbncpXp sImv Syqj\neqsS F\np Ipsd hcpam\apmm km[np. Fs hnjbw Ncn{XamsWnepw IWv, kbkv XpSnbh ]mw mkphsc ]Tnnm\mhiyamb Adnhp mbncpp. IqSmsX slUvam th klmbw sNbvXp XcnIbpw sNbvXp. \mepamkw As\ ISpt]mbn. BbnSmWv kPnv ewam Dchp InnbXv. kPn t]mbtXmsS Rm Hmbn. \qnapXp cq]bmbncpp hmSI. R AXv ]IpXnhoXw sImSpncpp. Fm kPn t]mb-tijw B XpI apgp-h Rm sImSp-t--Xm-bn-cp-p. ]t {]Xo nm Hcp klmbw hopSabpsS `mKp\npmbn. AhcpsS aqp IpnIv Rm cmhnse BdpaWn apX GgpaWnhsc Syqjs\SpWw. BsI 150 cq] ^okv. hmSI Ignv Ccp]Xp cq] Ah F\npXcpw. kwKXn _lpv AOm Fv F\npw tXmn. As\ Rm Hbv p Xmakamcw`np. cmhnse hopSas IpnIp Syqj. AhnsS \npw Hcp mv Nmb Inpw. av immSpmm t\canm Xn\m cmhnse Hpw Ignn. t\sc kvIqfnsepw.

kvIq Ignv honsepw. Hcp sdmn hmnsmmbncn pw hchv. Aev]w Nmbbpmn sdmn Ignpw. AXn \ptijw hopw Syqj. aqp hoSpIfn Htcm aWnq hoXw. Fmw Ignv Xfp honsepw. Kw`o-c-amb Hcp Amgw Dm-p-I-bmWv ASp--]-Wn. BZy-ambn tNmdp-mpw. ]noSv ASp--fn-bn-ep hkvXp-h-I-I-sfmw Iptd--sbSpv Acnp IgpIn Hcp Idn-bp-m-pw. \nmWw ]qnbm-bnv AXn\v GXp Idn-tbm-SmWv Ghpw kmayw Fv t\mn, tXmcs\tm, Ahn-b-se-tm, kmm-sdtm Fs-nepw Hcp t]cn-Spw. Am ]e cq]-nepw `mhnepw tmpm bncp-p. Rm\p-m-nb IdnbpsS AcpNn amm Am IqSn sbXocp. tNmdpw Idnbpw icn-bm-bm IpSn-m-\mbn Ipsd shw Xnf-n-pw. (\m-Km-emn ]-shw IpSn-p-Xv A]-I-S-am-Wv). Fmw IqSnb bYm-hn[n tNv \mbn imnSpw. Atm-tgpw aWn ]tm-f-ambngn-n-cn-pw. Rmb-dmgvN \m-Km-emn icnpw Ah-[n-bm-Wv. ISI Hpw Xpd-p-I-bn-. Av _n-. kzImcy hml-\- t]mepw A[nIw HmSm-dn-. an \mK\pw Av ]n-bn t]mIpw. AXym-hiy Imcy--sfm-gnsI bmsXmcp tPmenbpw Ap sNpI-bp-an-. AXpsImv i\n, Rmb Fo Znh-k-fn-emWv R Ae-v, Ipfn XpS-n-bh \SpXv. XWpp-cm-Py-amb \m-Km-emn BgvN-bn-sem-cn--tem, amknsemcn--tem, hj-n-sem-cn-tem Ipfn-m aXn-bm-Ipw. AYhm Ipfn-n-s-nepw hnti-jm Hcp tZmjhpw Dm-I-bp-an-.

5 D-h-fpw Ah-[n-Ifpw
""tIc-f-n\p ]pd-n-d-n-bm ae-bmfn \-h-\m-Wv. Ah cp-t]-cp-s-n Hcp bqWn-b-\p-m-pw. aqp t]cps-n cp bqWn-b-\p-mpw''. ae-bm-fn-sb-p-dnv Btcm ]d--Xm-Wn-Xv. CXn BZys hmNIw F{X-tmfw icnbm-sW--dnp IqSm. ]t ASp cp hmN-I-fpw icnbm-sWv A\p-`-h-n-eqsS Rm ]e-hw Ip. shm-bn Av GI-tZiw 50 ae-bm-fn-I-fm-Wp-m-bncp--Xv. (Bmw ssd^nkns 12-mw _mdm-en-b shm-bnemWp Xmh-f-a-Sn-n-cn-p--Xv. AXn-ep ae-bm-fn-I-sf-Iq-Sm-sXbp IW-m-Wn-Xv). Cu A]-Xp-a-e-bm-fn-I cp kam-P-fmbn ]ncnv {]hnncpp. cn-Spw AwK-Xz-an-m- h cpw cp Iq- t cmSpw kl- I - c np hn- c p- - h - c p- a mb Npcpw Nne-cn-sem-cp-h\mbn Rm\pw amdn. Bp-tXmdpw HmWw BtLm-jn-p-I-sb--XmWv Cu kam-P--fpsS apJy-]-cn-]mSn. IqSmsX Nop-I-fn, ]c-Zq-j-Ww XpS-nb sNdp-InS hyh-kmb-fpw Dm-bn-cp-p. \mK-mv Ah-cp-tS-Xmb BtLm-j--fp-v. Hmtcm tKm{X-n\pw kzw D-h-fpw NS-p-I-fp-am-Wp--Xv. {InkvXym-\n-Ifmbti-jhpw Ah X-fpsS ]c--cm-K-X-a-mb D-h- XpSp-h-cp-p. shm-bnse tKm{X-amb temmm-cpsS {][m\ Dhw "sXmp CaMv' BWv. \hw-_ BZybm-gvN-bn-em-Wn-Xv. sImbmIv h-ns {][m\ Dhw HcmgvN \of-ap-Xm-Wv. Bthm h-m "samhmkvXv' BtLmjn-p-p. Fm Fm \mK-mcpw Hp t]mse BtLmjn-p Dhw {InkvXp-a-m-Wv. Unkw-_ 23-mw Xob-Xn-apX P\p-hcn 1mw XobXn hsc Fm km kzIm-cym-]-\--fnepw Ah-[n-bm-Wv. DtZym-K--m-cpsS ifw

Unkw-_ 22-\v hnX-cWw sNpw. ]no-Sp ]p Znhkw ktm-jn-m-\p--Xm-Wv. ]n-I-sfmw ]e-am-k-p-ap]p-Xs {InkvXpakv t{]m{Kmw A-Sn-nv hnX-cWw \S-n-bn-p-m-Ipw. ]mv, {]kw-Kw, Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-I XpS-n-b-h-sbmw Dm-bn-cn-pw. tIc-f-n ]p-m-bn-cp HmWm-tLmjw t]mse-bm-sWv Hc-n ]d-bmw. ImWw hnm-bmepw thn Ah {InkvXp-av BtLm-jn-pw. ]pXp-h-kv{X-, CXc IuXp-Ih-kvXp- Fmw [mcm-fambn hmn-q-pw. Bbn-cWn\p - - cq]-bmWv Hmtcm IpSpw-_hpw sNe-h-gn-p-I. Cu C{X-tmfw Kw`o-c-ambn BtLm-jn-m-dn-. ]t A-Sn t{]m{Kmapw apw Dm-Ipw. km[m-c-W-bmbn s]k-lm-hym-gmgvN apX Cuhsc-bmWv Ah-[n. kvIqfp-I-fn ]e-hn-[-n-ep Ah-[n-bp-v. Rmb Ah[n i\n-bmgvN t]cn\p am{Xw mkv. tZiob Ah-[n-I anXpw \m-Km-emnepw _m[-I-am-Wv. hnp-hn-X-bvm-\mbn amn Hcm-gvNs Ah-[n. Cu-dn\v Hcm-gvN. Pq--Pqsse amk--fn cp aqmgvN ay-th-\-e-h[n. hnP-b-Z-i-an-mev Zpm-]q-P-s t]cn GXm\pw Znh-kw. Fm-nepw D]-cn, Unkw-_--P-\p-hcn amk-mew apgp-h ioX-Ime Ah[n. \hw-_ Ah-km\ BgvN-bn hmjnI ]co \Sn dnkv Xm-dmn slUvam-sd Gev]n-m Aym-]-Ip ew hnSmw. aqp-amkw apt] AXn-\p Xm-sd-Sp-m-cw`n-p. Unkw-_ BZy BgvN-bn bm{X-Xn-cn-hn[w Snv dnkv sNm-\mbn IrXyw 90 Znhkw ap]v Hcmsf Kph-lm-n--b-p. Xncp-h-\--]p-cw--Kp-h-lmn FIvkv{]-n\mWv Sn-s-Sp-p--Xv. ]e-hn-ti-j-X-Ifpw D s{Sbn-\p-I-fmbncpp Am ev Kph-lm-n-bn \npw Xncp-h\]p-cw, sImn, _mwq - - Fn- h n- S - - f n- t e- b v p- - h . (Ctm Fs\bmsWv AdnpIqSm). BgvN-bn Hv F {Ia-n-\mWv Hmw. Ghpw Xnc-p s{Sbn-\p-I-fpsS IqnemWv Ch-bpsS m\w. AXp-sIm-p-Xs sdbnthbvv Ghpw hcp-am-\ap-m-p--h-bpsS Iq-n Ch-bp-ap-v. Cm-cWfm

Nne {]tXyI ]cn-K-W-\-I Chbvv e`n-p-h-cp-p. At\I hj- HmSn Xg-hpw ]g-hpw h t_mKn-I-fmWv Chbvp-Xv. FIvkv]o-cn-bkn-m ]p t_mKn-Isf Cc-samcp ZoL-bm-{X-b-bvp-Xv \-X--tm. X-tf-m {]mb-ap-hsc _lp-am-\n-Wsa-p Xz-a\p-kcnp bm{X- m hfsc kqn-mWv Ccn-bpw InS-bpw apw sNp-I. ap s{Sbn-\p-I-fn-se-tmse sh-n\pw apw tSmbn-e-n-te p t]mtI Bh-iy-an-. Smn \npw shw Hmtcm-kon-\Sp-tpw Hgp-In-hp-sIm-n-cn-pw. ag-m-ev ag-shw Hpw \jvS-am-msX apgp-h\pw s{Sbn-\n-\p-ns tiJcn-pw. A]-I-S Ign-hXpw Hgn-hm-t-W-sa-Xp sImv hfsc kqn-mWv bm{X. ]mk- s{Sbn-\p-I-fpssS Fm-n\pw hgn-am-dn-sIm-Sp-pp FXv Cu s{Sbn-\p-I F{X am\y-mcpw acym-Zm-cp-am-sW-Xns sXfn-hm-Wv. km[mcW s{Sbn-\p-I-sf-tmse Xs an\n-p-I am{Xta Cu s{Sbn\p-Ifpw tem-I-bp-p. aqhm-bn-ctam Am-bn-ctam Ggm-bn-ctam an\n-p-I. h-hcpw Fgp-Xn-bp-m-nb ssSwtS_n-f-\p-k-cnv HmSp-Isb "Nov' ]Wn-smpw Cu s{Sbn\pIsf InpIb. C{X almb s{Sbn\nemWv R Snv _pv sNbvXXv. ]co Ignv dnkpw sImSptijw R bm{X Xncnp. ]db {]iv\sfmpw IqSmsX \mn Fp Ibpw sNbvXp.

7 IpSpw-_-k-taXw
cp amkw Ignv, s^{_phcn BZy BgvNbn Rm kIpSpw_w \mKmemntev bm{XXncnp. ImgvN ImWpI-bm-bn-cpp s{Sbn\n Ipn-I-fpsS {][m\ ]cn-]m-Sn. tKmZmh-cn, IrjvW, s]m, KwK, {_-]p{X XpS-nb h\ZnIfpw Htsd sNdnb \Zn-Ifpw Ip. ]e-Xcw Bm ]eXcw `mj-I, ]e-Xcw thj- Fmw Ip-sImv Ah kabw Ign-p. A[nIw tem-ImsX s{Sbn Kph-lm-n-bn-se-n-sbXmWv FSpp ]d-tb Hcp Ap-Xkw-`hw. Ahn-sS-\npw Ima-cq]v FIvkv{]-n bm{X-Xp-Sp. hymgmgvN ]pd-s R Xn-fmgvN cmhnse Znam-]q-cn-bn-se-n. `mcy-p-thn I.L.P icnbm-n-smp hn-cp--Xp-sImv sNv t]mp-Ifn Ipg-- Hpw Dm-bn-. Xn-fmgvN DIgn--tmtgpw shm-bn-se-m km[n-p. Nne kl-{]-h-tcmsSmw Imdn-em-bn-cpp bm{X. bm{Xm-oWw hI-h-bvm-sX, AXym-hiyw sNt Imcy- ]eXpw sNbvXp. Ipdp tNmdpw Idn-Ifpw Dm-n-gn-p. hoSpw ASp--fbpw Fmw ASn-p- hm-cn hrn-bm-n. {]mtZ-inI hm-I-sfms At\z-jn-p. ]d-b- Ipg--sfmpw C. Fmw ip`w. ]nt Znhkw kvIqfn t]mbn. aq-a-I A_o-jns\ U.K.G- bn tNp. Ah tIc-fn-em-bn-tm L.K.G ]Tn--bm-bn-cp-p. cm-a-\mb A\ojv kvIqfn t]mIm-dm-bnn-. A_o-jn\p th ]pkvX-Iw, bqWnt^mw XpS-n-bh hmn-p. \-sbmcp XpI B hgnp sNe-hm-bn. hon AXymhiyw th Nne km[-\-fpw hmn-p. AtXmsS t]mv Imen-bmbn.

Fs `mcybpw Ipn-Ifpw A[nIw _pn-app IqSmsX Xs ]pXnb Npp- ] m- S n- t \m- S n- W - n- t p. shm- b n Inp hn`-h-sImv Idn-I shbvpw. ]mN-Iw, hkv{Xw Ae- Fnh am{X-am-bn-cpp {][m\ ]Wn. Rm\pw A _ojpw kvIqfn t]mbn--gn-m A[n-I-sampw sNm\n-. \ XWp-m-bn-cp--Xn-\m ]pXp InS-m ck-am-Wv. `mj hi-an-s-nepw Fs `mcy N-bn t]mbn km[\- hmn-m ]Tn-p. kv{XoIv \mKmemn-se-hnsSbpw kpc-n-X-ambn k-cn-mw. Bcpw Ahsc ieyw-sNp-I-bn-. ]pcp-j-mv H-p-t]m-Im ss[cyw tXmm e--fn Hcp kv{Xotb-qSn Iqn\p hnfn-p-I. kv{XoI am{X-ta-bpp Fn Gsd \-Xv. kv{XoIsf D]-{Z-hn-m \mKm kwkvmcw A\p-h-Zn-p-n-. aZy-]-m, kmaq-ly-hncp-, ]nSnp ]dn-m XpS-n-b-h t]mepw kv{XoIsf shdpsX hnSpw. hop-S-a- hmSI Iqn-sb--XmWv asmcp hntijw. 130 cq]-bm-bn-cp-Xv 150 cq]-bm-n. aqp Ipn-Iv Syqjs\Sp-p-tm hmSI Ignv amkw-tXmdpw 20 cq] Xp-h-cn-I-bmbn-cp--tm. hmSI Iqn-b-tm Rm Syqj ^okpw Iqn. amkw 60 cq]-bm-n. As\ hmS-I-bmb 150 cq] Ignv _mn 30 cq] amkw tXmdpw Xcpw. hmSI Iqn-b-Xn hop-S-a-\p ktm-jw. amkm-amkw Inp XpI-bn 10 cq]-bpsS h-\hp-m-b-Xn F\npw ktm-jw.

8 Hfn-\m-K-m
\mK-m awtKm-fn-b hns--h-cm-Wv, AXmbXv Ah ssN\m-m-tc-tmse apJ-Om-b-bp--h-cm-Wv. ChcpsS kztZiw ssN\tbm awtKm-fn-btbm atm Bbn-cn-m\mWv kmy-X. FmWv Ch \mKm-em- nsenbsXv hy-a-. \mK F-t]cv Chv e`n--sX--s\-sb--Xns\--nbpw hy-amb tcJ-sbm-p-an-. ae-hm-kn-I Fv Aw hcp Hcp Am-aokv hmn \nv \mK F t]cp-mbn Fsmcp knm--ap-v. \mK-m A[nIw hkv{Xsampw [cn-p--h-c-m-bn-cp-XpsImv "\' F ]Zn \nv \mK F hmp-m-bn-sbp ]d-bp--hcpw Dv. ae-hm-kn-Ifpw bp-ho-c-m-cp-amb Chsc Iog-S-pI A{X Ffp--a-m-bn-cp--Xn-\m {_no-jp-Imp ap]p Bcpw \mKm-em v Iog-S-m {ianncpn-. thp-thmfw Bbp-[fpw ssk\yhpw ap-ap-m-bn-cp {_no-jp-Im hf-sc-b[nIw cw Nnn-bmWv \mKamsc IogvsSpnbXv. ]t, \mKmem v Iog-S-m Ahp Ign--Xp-an-. aWn-q, Acp-WmN, Amw, _ XpSn ]e-bn-Spw \mK-m-cp-s-nepw hn`-Pnv `cn-p-I-sb \bw ]nXp-Sp-h {_no-jp-Im Bm-ans `mK-ambn \mKm -Pn-- F-smp cq]o-I-cn-p. AcpWm-N-ens (NEFA) `mKambn-cp SpkmMv `mKhpw \mKmPn-bpw tN-XmWv Cs \mKm-em v. Xm Cym-m-c-\m-sWp ]d-bp \mKs\ Ip-appI {]bmkw Xs. Ah-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-n \mK-m Hcp hyXykvX t\j (Nation) BWv. Cy-bn-tebpw _-bntebpw \mKm A[n-hmk {]tZ-i--sfmw tNv icn-bmb \mKm-em v Dm-p-IbmWv Ah-cpsS eyw. Kphm-ln-tm, -

Uln- t m, t_mwt_tm atm t]mIp \mK- t \mSv ""FhnsS t]mIpp'' Fp tNZn-m ""Cyv t]mIpp'' FmWp ]d-bp-I. aS-n-h-cp-tm ""Cyp t]mbnp hcnI-bmWv'' Fp ]d-bpw. a{Zm-kn t]mbnp h \mK Hcn FtmSp ]dp ""Rm a{Zmkv hsc t]mbn-cpp. Rm hnNm-cn-Xp t]me tItm, Cy hfsc hep-Xm-Wv.'' Cym-m-c-m--Xp-sImv \mK-m kzmX{y kac-n ]s-Sp-n-. cmw temI-a-lm-bp--m-ev Pm Im sImlo-a-hsc hp. tLmc-amb Hcp bpw Xs AhnsS \S-p. AXns kvamc-I-ambn Hcp ih--dv Cpw Ahn-sSbpv. Cym-mcpw PmImcpw GXp cmPy-m-sc--dnp IqSm--hcpw AhnsS Ay-hn-{iaw sImp-p. Ipdp {_nojp-Im-cp-ap-v. temI-n-se-hn-sSbpw ImW-s-Sp ApX PohnI-fmb ae-bm-fn-Ifpapv. \mbnImp kqn--s-Sp Cu ih--dv ImWm At\-I Fp-p.

Ahn-sS-sb-gp-Xn-sh-n-cn-p Hcp hmNIw Gh-cp-tSbpw {i-bm-Ijn-pw. ""When you go home Tell them of us and say For your tomorrow We gave our today''

(\n hon t]mIp-tm R-sf-n Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI \n-fpsS \msf-p-thn R R-fpsS Cv \evIn.) {_no-jp-Im Cy-hnp t]mIp-p-sh-n X kzX{-cmbn \nev-W-sav \mK-m Xocp-am-\np \mK-msc Cy-tbm-sSmw \nevm Ah-cpsS B{Kl-n\p hn]-co-Xambn \n_-n--bn-sv KmnPn hmp sImSp-n-cpp Fpw ]d-b-s-Sp-p. GXm-bmepw Cyp kzmX{yw Innb-Xns Xte-Zn-h-kw, AXm-bXv 1947 BKv 14 \mK-m-cpsS kzmX-{y-Zn-\-ambn BtLm-jn-p-h-cp-p-. {_no-jp-Im hcp-Xp-hsc X CybpsS `mK-ambn-cpp Fpw Xsf Iog-S-nb {_no-jp-Im t]mIp--tXmsS hopw kzX{ cmjv{S-am-bn-sb-p-amWv Ah ]d-bp \ymbw. ]t As Cy `c-W-Im- Cu AhIm-i-hm-Z--sfmpw hI-h-n-. {_no-jp-Im-cpsS ssIh-i-ancp `mK--sfmw Cy-bpsS `mK-ambn XpS-cp-sa \ne-]mSn Ah Ddp \np. Ah-km\w Ccp-Iq-cpw Hcp HpXon-se-n. ASp ]p-hjw \ne-hn-ep Ah XpScm-sapw AXp-I-gnv Cu hnjbw hopw ]cn-K-Wn-m-sap-am-bn-cpp Xocp-am-\w. A-s\, ASp ]p-hj-tv {]iv\-sfmpw Dm-bn-. Imem-h[n Xocm-dm-b-tm-tgpw {]iv\w hopw Xe-s]m-n. "`mbn-`mbn' ]dp \S ssN\-bm-bn-cpp ]nn. ]p hj-mew Xocp-tm Xp kzmX{yw thW-sap \mK-m Bh-iy-s-p. Fm ]p-hjw Ignv \mKm- { ]iv \ w hopw ]cn- K - W n- m- s a- m- msX kzmX{yw Xcm-sap ]d-n-n- F \ne-]m-SmWv Cym Khsa v FSp--Xv. AtXmsS {]iv\w cq-ambn. \mKm \mj-W Iukn (NNC) kzmX{yw {]Jym-]n-p. s^Ud Khsa v Hm^v \mKm-em v (FGN) Fsmcp Khsapw Hcp \mKm Banbpw cq]o-I-cn-p. CsXmcp B`y-c bpambn ]cn-W-anp. Ipp-Ifpw h\-fpw apw \nd \mKm-emn Hfn-

\m-K-msc tXSn-n-Sn-p-I-sb ]Wn \S-p--X-. am{X-a-, Bscm-s-bmWv Hfn-\m-K-s\pw Bscm-s-bmWv km[m-c-Wm-c-s\pw F-s\-b-dnbpw? Cy ]mfw icnpw _pnap-n-sbp ]d-m aXn-btm. ]t \mK-mv Cu _pnap-p-I-sfmpw Dm-bn. ImSpw ae-bp-sa-m-am-Wtm Ch-cpsS hoSv. \mK-\-m--sXmw i{Xp Fp IW-m-n-bm _mn {]iv\hpw Xop. Bbp-[-n\pw ]-an-. "`mbn' thsXmw sImSp-m Xm. \ Nne t\Xm--m-tcbpw Ah p e`n-p. A.Z. ]ntkm (AKman tKm{Xw), sLmSmthm bmm (tem-m- tKm-{Xw) Fn-h-cm-bn-cpp {][m\ t\Xm-m. Ch-tc-q-SmsX ap tKm{X--fn\npw t\Xm--mcp-m-bn-cp-p. ]c-kv]cw Ie-lnp Ign-n-cp \mK-m-cpsS-bn-S-bn C{X-tmfw sFIy-ap-mb asmcp Ime-an-. kzw \mSn-\p-thn t]mcm-Sp \mK-m-cpsS ka-Whpw ss[cyhpw Bm-Xbpw at\mhocyhpw "Bm\pw thn Hmm-\n-p' Cy ]m-fn-\n-m-bn-cp-p. As\ bpw \op-t]m-bn. \mK-m hnP-bnp Fp t]mepw tXmn-tmIp ]e L-fpw Dm-Ibpw sNbvXp. Iq\n-t Ipcp F t]mse ssN\-bp-am-bp bphp-am-cw-`n-p. Fm-hn-[-nepw Xf Cy Hcp hn[-n Hcp Hp- X op- m- n. AX- \ p- k - c nv \mKm- e m v F kwm\w cq]w sImp. Bm-anse \mKm Pn, NEFA (AcpWm-N)bnse SpkmMv {]tZiw Fnh tN-Xm-bn-cpp ]pXnb kwm\w. kml-Ncy-ns kw sImv C-c-samcp HpXon\v \mK-m k-Xn-p-sh--msX Ah AXn\v kza\-mse Xocp-am-\n--b sNbvX-Xv. an-hcpw C-c-samcp ]-Xnv FXn-cm-bn-cp-p-. bYm-n \mKm-emns cq]oI-cWw \mKm-{]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-p-I-b- ]pXnb Ipsd {]iv\ Dm-p-I-bmWp sNbvXXv. ]p-hj-p-tijw jntmw-Knhv hop-sam-scm-p-Xop-m-n-sb-nepw AXpw ]pXnb {]iv\-p hgn Xpd-p. "jntmwKv A tmUv' Fdnb-s-Sp Cu ]pXnb Hp-Xons\ A\pIq-enhsc P\w hIcmbn IWmn. ]gb F.F.

knbpsS m\v Gsd-m-a-kn-bmsX \mjW tkmjyenv Iukn Hm^v \mKm-em v (NSCN) Fsmcp ]pXnb {]m\w \ne-hn hp. Kh v Hm^v Z ]onkv dn nv Hm^v \mKmem v (GPRN) F Hcp kamc Kh spw Ah Dmn. \mKm A[nhknp {]tZi sfmw Ds Hcp kzX{ cmjv{Sw cq]oIcnpIsbXmWv ChcpsS eyw. 1963 Unkw_ 1mw XobXnbmWv \mKmem v kwm\w \nehn hXv. CybpsS 16mw kwm\am bncpp CXv. 16,579 NXpc{i Intem aodmWv hnkvXrXn. tIcfns hnkvXrXn 38,863 NXpc{i IntemaodmWv. AXpsImv tIcfns ]IpXnbn XmsgbmWv \mKm emns hnkvXrXnsbp ]dbmw. \mKmemp kwm\w \nehnh Imev aqv PnI am{Xta Dmbncppp. Ah sImloa, samtImIvNMv, SpkmMv Fnhbmbncpp. 1973 Unkw_dn Cu PnI hn`Pnv Gsgamn. sImloa, s^Iv, samtImIvNMv, kpslt_mtm, shm, SpkmMv, tam FnhbmWXv. Chbn Ghpw hepXv Sp kmMpw sNdpXv kpslt_mtmbpamWv. P\kwJy Ghpw IqSpX sImloam, samtImIvNMv Fo efnemWv. Cy `cWLS\b\pkcnv Nne {]tXyI A[nImc D kwm\fnsemmWv \mKmem v . aXw, kwkvmcw XpSnb Imcyfn Cym Khsan\p A[nImcw ]cnanXamWv. IqSmsX \mKmcpsS kwcWn \mhiyamb ]e hIppIfpw Dsmnnpapv. tI{ n \np kmnI klmbns Imcynepw {]tXyIw ]cnKW\bpv. \mKmsc BZmb\nIpXnbpsS ]cn[nbn \npw HgnhmnbncnbmWv. SpkmMv Pnbnep "kmcmaXn' aebmWv Ghpw Dbcap sImSpapSn. Dbcw 12,600 ASn. sImloam Pnbnep "Pm]v t hm'bv v cmw m\apv . Dbcw (9,890 ASn), ]thm\m (9,156 ASn), Im]msakp (7,970 ASn) FnhbmWv ap {][m\ aeI. sNdpXpw hepXpamb Htsd aeI thsdbpapv.

[mkncn, sZmbmMv, Unp, saemIv XpSnbhbmWv {][m\ \ZnI. Chbn ]eXnepw AW sIm\p ]Xn I Xmdmn hcpp. Rm \mKm-emn Dm-bn-cp kabv sZmbmMn ]Wnbmcw`np Ignncpp. Chsbmw hfsc sNdnb \ZnIfmsWXpw FSpp]dtb Imcyw Xs. s]t{Smfnbw, Ievcn, NpmpIv XpSnbhbpsS hensbmcp tiJcw \mKmemnepsp IWmsn pv. ]s Chsbmpw ^e{]Zamb coXnbn J\\w sNsSpn.

sZmbmwKv AW-sv
Znam]q HgnsIbp \mKmem v Hcp XWpp cmPy amWv. ]pXmsX DdpI kmya. HIvtSm_ apX amphsc ITn\amb XWpmbncnpw. G{]n apX HIvtSm _ hsc Znam]qcn \ NqSmWv. _mnbp Imew kmam\yw XWppmbncnpsap am{Xw. Hcp Imev At\Iw ImparKfpw ]nIfpw apw \nd Hcp {]tZiambn cpp \mKmem v. ]t Cv AX Ah. Hmtcm honepw Htm ctm tXmpv. \nb{W anm thaqew an PohnIfpw \mamhtijambn. \mKm

an PohnIsfbpw Xnpw. B\bndn Xnm sImns [mcW icnb. hfsc \ CdnbmsWv A\p`h ]d bpp. ]nI \mKmemn CmXmbnp hjfmbn. Xnp XoXmWv. \ZnIfn ao\pw IpdhmWv. \mKmemnse h\fpsS IYbmWv Gsd Zb\obw. ]tm ]Xn\tm hjne[nIw ]gap h\w Ip Inm {]bmkw. \mKmcpsS IrjncoXnbmWv Cu Zb\obmh p ImcWw. Hmtcm sImhpw Hmtcm emWp Irjn. Hcp {Kmans hIbmbn ]e aeIfpmbncnpw. Fm aebnepw {Kmanse Fm IpSpw_mpw e apv. GXp aebmWv Irjn sNtsXv Fmhcpw IqSnbm temNnp Xocpam\npw. AXpIgnv ImSv shnsfnpw. Hcp Znhkw Ah aep Xoshpw. Fmw Inocpw. hnphnX, If]dn, sImbvv XpSnbhsbmw apdp \Spw. AXpIgnp B ew Dt]npp. ASp ]tm ]Xn\tm sImtv B hgnn. Irjn p hfw tNbpw apw th FXmWp saw. _mn sbmw tZmjw am{Xw. h\\ioIcWw, asmenv, A[nI tPmen`mcw Fns\ tZmjfpsS Hcp \o ]nIXs \ncm\mhpw. ]s CsXmpw \mKs sNhnbn Ibdn. Irjn Cu hn[ambXpsImp ncw IrjnIsfmp an. Fmw Hcp hjwsImp hnfshSpmhphbmbncn pw. tXbne, Imn, d XpSn ]eXcw IrjnI \Sm Khsa v tem sImSpmdpv. Ahsbmw Ch ktmj tmsS hmn imnSpw. ]nss\ tem XncnSpw Fp tNmZntmw. _pnlo\tc, XncnSm\mbn \mK temsWSpmdn Fp {Klnphn. h\w Cs\ shn \innpXp XSbm \nbaw aqew {iancptXm Fp kwibw tXmmw. kwibw \ymb ambXp Xs. ]t AXp \mKmemn \Sn Fp ]d m aXnbtm. ]ccmKXambn \Snhcp Cu tamt_ Irjn \nm \nbaapmnbm Ap \mKmemneqsS cw ]pgt]msemgpIpw. A{X KpcpXcamWv {]iv\w.

Bdmbncne[nIw NXpc{issa h\ap \mKmemn km h\w F{Xbpsdnbmtam? tI hew 136 NXpc{i ssa am {Xw. _mn apgph kzImcy h\amWv. A\ys Imnse XSn shWtam thtbm Fv Xocpam\nm km cns\hImiw? AXpsIm p \mKs h\w, Ah shpp. Cjv S wt]mse sh s FXmWv Khsans \bw. h\kwcWn \mbn BptXmdpw \smcp XpI, tIcfntetmse Xs, \mKmemnepw apSp pv. AXp sNehmIp Xpw tIcfnsetmse Xs. Cmcyn tIc fhpw \mKmempw Hcp t]m sebmWv. `mjI ]Tnm IpnIp Ignhv Ap XIcamWv. Hcp hjw \mKm emn Pohnnpw F\nv Imcyamsbmpw ]Tnm Ignn. Fm \mKm emn Fn cmgvN IgnbpXn\p ap]pXs Fs IpnI AhnSs `mj ]Tnphm Bcw`np. Bdpamkn\Iw cp t]cpw "temm' `mjbn \mbn kwkmcnmsa \nebnsen. \mKmcmh km[mcWbmbn \mKmaokv ]Tnpsanepw CXc tKm{X `mjI hiamphm {ian ]Xnhn. CmcWm Fs IpnI temm tKm {Xns `mjbn kwkm cnpp FXv \mKm pXs ApXIcambn tXmn. \mKmemnse Syq j hyhkmbsn ap ]p ]dpIgntm. i fw sImp Pohnm _pnapmIbm anhcpw Ipdp Syqjs\mssbSp pw. Syqj\p Ipn-I-sf-n-m Aym-]-I Nne-s]m-Sn-ssI {]tbm-Kn ]Xn-hm-Wv. kvIqfnse ]Tn-n- Dg-p-I, Syqj-s\-Sp-m Ipn-Iv amv Ipd-bvp-I, Syqj-s\-Spp Ipn-Iv tNmZy--S-emkv tNmn-sm-Sp-pI, As\ ]e-Xpw. Ccw ]e ]cm-Xn-Ifpw Dm-Ip-I-sb-Xpw km[m-cWw Xs. ]t 1985- Imcyw Ipd-p-IqSn Kuc-h-ap-Xm-bn-op. \mKm pUkv s^ U-td-j (N.S.F) Cu hnj-bn-en-S-s]-Sm Xocp-am-\n-p. \psS \mn-ep--Xp-t]mse

9 km\o-kn-tev
cmjv{Sob ]mn-I-fpsS Np-I--fm-bp hnZymn-kwL-S-\-I \mKm-emn-en-. Hmtcm tKm{X-n\pw Hmtcm hnZym n-kw-L-S-\-sb--XmWp coXn. Hmtcm tKm{X-nepw AXmXp {Kma-ns kwL-S-\-bp-v. C-s\-bp ]e {Kma- Hp tNv Hmtcm {]tZ-i-n\pw Hmtcm s]mXp kwL-S-\-bp-mpw. C{]-Im-c-ap {]mtZ-inI kwL--sfmw IqSn AXmXp tKm{X-ns bqWn-b-\p-m-p-p. shm-bn temm p Ukv bqWn-b, sImlo-a-bn AKman pUkv bqWnb Fn--s\. C-s\-bp--h-sbmw Hp tN bqWnb\mWv N.S.F. Atm N.S.F F{X in-bp-Xm-sWv ]d-tb--Xn--tm. N.S.F s Xocp-am-\sf shp-hn-fn-m Khsatm cmjv{Sob ]mn-Itfm hfsc hnc-famtb apXncmdpp. Cs\ bp N.S.F BWv \mKmemn Syqjt\mSp \ntcm[np sImv 1985 DchndnbXv. XncphmbvsXnhmbn. Fmhcpw Syqj \nn. AtXmsS RfpsS \ne ]cpen embn. ifwsImv XnIbpIbn. av BZmbamsfmp an. Fp sNpw? GsXnepsamcp kvIqfn slUvamdm bm Aev]w IqSn Db ifw e`npw. IqSmsX kuP\y XmakkuIcyhpw e`nm kmyXbpv. AXpsImv AXn \p {iaw Bcw`np. hnjbw ssZhap]msIhv \mbn {]mnbmWv sNbvXXv. AXmsX FpsNm? slUvamsd thtWm Fp hnfnp tNmZnpsImp \Sm km[nbntm. ssZhw Fs {]m\ tIp-sav Dd-p-m-bn-cp-p. AXpsImv Rm XmaknbmsX slUvamdmIm t]mIpp Fv kvt\lnXscsbmw Adnbnp.

BbnSmWv "tacmm\nbpw' s]mnpdsXv . Acsamcp bpspdnv tInnmbncnmw. aebmf ]{X DssSsbm ]{Xfnepw CXp kw_n hmI hnpv. kw`hw C{]ImcamWv. \mKmPnbnepmbncp {]tZi AtX]Sn \mKmemns `mKampIbmWv kwm\ cq]oIcW kab p sNbvXXv. As\, \mKm ]mncp ]e {]tZi fpw \mKmemnepsSmsX t]mbn. Acsamcp {]tZi amWv shm PntbmSp sXmpInSp "tacmm\n' {]tZiw. "\mKm AhcptSsXpw AmanI AhcptSsXpw Ah Imisphcp Cu {]tZispdnp Xw Ccp kwm\fpw Xnep bpn Ieminp.' Ccp kwm\fptSbpw t]meokv tacmm\nbn tebvp IpXnp. Amanepmbncp C.R.P mcpw Aman t\msSmw \np s]mcpXn. \mKmemnepmbncp C.R.P m \mKmemns\ klmbnm Xmdmbn Fnsbnepw shmbnse D.C(Pnm`cWm[nImcn) AXn\\phZnn. ]Icw Ah "hntPv KmUvkv (V.G) F t]cnednbsSp IncmXmcmb sImbmpIsf sImphp. sImbmIv tKm{Xw \mKmemnse Ghpw A]cnjvIrXcmb IqcmWv. Ahcn \smcp]v ]gb N.N.C (HfntmcmfnI) bnepm bncpp. Ahscsbmw tNv Hcp Assk\yhn`mKw Dmnbnpv. ChcmWv V.G. henb _pnbpw t_m[hp sampanmXn\m `bhpw Cqv IpdhmWv. IqSmsX Xeshp ]mccyhpw IqSndmbpv. aps]mcymbn hnhcn "I' BWv anhcptSbpw thjw. tXmpw Iphpw shpInbpamWv Bbp[. Iqenv t]mcmSms\nb Bmw t]meokpw C.R.P bpw Chscp t]SntmSn. amXr cmPyn\mbn hocytmsS t]mcmSnb \mKmcpsS ap]n \nm AmanIp Ignn. sImbmpI Inhscsbmw shn\pdpn. {Kma Xoshp \innp. As\ Cu bpn \mKmem v Pbnp. Fnepw Xw CXphsc ]cnlcnnn. CsXgp-Xptmgpw tacmm\n{]tZiw B.S.F s ta t\mnemWpXm\pw.

Cu bpw \Sp Imev \mKmemnepmbncp At\Iw AmanI Poh\pwsImp ew hnp. shmtacm m\n dqnep km\okv F {Kmanse _m]vnv kvIqfn s slUvamdpw C{]Imcw HfntmSnbhcnsemcmfmWv. bpw Ignnpw Abm aSnhn. As\ B kvIqfn Hcp slUvamsd Bhiyambnop. Hcp slUvamsd At\zjnp shm ]Wnse nb {Kmam Fs Hcp kvt\lnX\mb tPmbn kmdn \npw Fspdnp tIp. GsdmaknbmsX Ah Fs kao]np. kuP\y Xmak kuIcyhpw kmam\yw \ i fhpw Ah \ev I msatev bm Rm kXw aqfn. As\ Rm shmbnse tPmen cmPnhv km\okntep bm{Xbmbn. Fs {]\ ssZhw tIp. Rm slUv amdmbn. km\okv {Kmaneph _m]vnv hn`mKmcmb {InkvXym\nIfmWv. AhcpsS ]nhIbmWv Cu kvIq. Ah F\nv ]nbpsS kao]pXs hoSp {IaoIcnp Xp. {Kmanephv Rtfbpw Rp {Kmam tcbpw CjvSambn. anhpw Cwojv hianmXn\m kwkmcnm _pnappmbncpp Fp am{Xw. cmhnse GgpaWn apX 12aWnhscbmWv mkv. AXpIgnm A[nIsampw sNm\n. B {]tZipw cpaqp aebmfnIfpmbncpp. Nnetmsgmw Ahsc ImWm t]mIpw. amknsemcn shmbn t]mIpw. ]ntZnhkw Xs Xncnspw. an \mKm{Kmatfbpwt]mseXs km\okpw Hcp aeapIfnembncpp. AXpsImv shn\p am{Xw _pn appmbn. hndIv \nmchnep Inpw. ]dnIv A[nIw hnebn. Ch cpw Nnetmsgms kuP\yambpw Innbn cpp. ]nbn \npw kuP\y\ncn 50 ]m s\p InnbXpsImp Acnpw _pnappmbn. ao Inm\n. Cdn sXmen klnXw Inpw. shdpsXbncpp aSpp F msX ap Ipgsfmpw Cmbncpp. BsIqSn kam[m \]camb PohnXw.

10 Htm tm XIm?
km\okv {Kmaw A{X heptXm sNdptXm A. \mep `mKfmbn hn`Pnsncnpp. Ahsb G tJ, _o tJ, ko tJ, Uo tJ Fns\ hnfnpIbpw sNpp. Hcp tJen GItZiw apXp hoSpI hoXapv. Hmtcm tJenepw Hm tcm Kmw_pd ( {Kmaeh) Dv. Pn._n.F NpcptcnemWv Ch AdnbsSpXv. IqSmsX Hcp {][m\ Pn._n.bpw Dv. {Kmans \Sphn ]mbp sInSw nXnsNpp. Hcp {]knUpw Hcp sk{Idnbpw Dv ]mbn. Chscmw IqSn tNcp XmWv {Kmanse DX `ckanXn. an knhn{Inan\ {]iv\fnepw ]mbns Xocpam\w AnaamWv. GItZiw cp \qmp Imes Ncn{Xw km\okv {Kman\pv. 195060 ImeLfn HfntmcmfnIfpsS Hcp tI{ambncpp CXv. ]gb N.C.C t\Xmfmb M.C apdn, L.C apdn XpSnbh ChnsSbpv. Cy hncp NnmKXn hfsc {]_eambn \ne\np hcpp Fnepw RtfmSv hfsc am\yambmWv Ch s]cpamdnbXv. Cwojv hiap Nnecpambn Rm kymkab sNehnpt]mp. ASpfbn, ASpn\p Nppancpp kwkmcn pIsbXmWv ChnSscoXn. ]mtem ]kmctbm tNm I Nmbbpw IpSnp sImmWv kw`mjWw. \mKmemns\ kw_n At\Iw hnhc F\np e`nXv Ccw kw`mjWfneqsSbmWv. ""FhnsS t]mIpp?'' ""Fpv hntijw?'' tIcfnse temlyw Cs\sbmsbmWv. Fm \mKmemn ""`Ww Igntm'' FmWv {][m\ambpw tNmZn

pI. temm `mjbn AXv C{]ImcamWv. ""Htm kvtXm XIm?'' (tNmdptm?) ""tNm XI'' (Dp) Fp adp]Sn. AYhm Dn Fn "" tkmlm'' Fp ]dbmw. ]s tNmdpp F n hopw ]e tNmZy fpmIpw. "" tXm lmem?'' (Fmbncpp Idn?) ""shmtmtkm'' (]nbndn). Asn "sImn' (hgpX\) sbtm "slmt\mv' (tImgnap) Ftm Hs adp]Sn ]dbmw. ""tam tam''? (\mbncptm?) ""tam \m'' (\mbncpp). C{X hniZambnsmw AdnnspthWw Fp tNmZnm tXmntbmw. ]t Acsamcp tNmZyn\p {]knbn. CXv ChnsSs coXnbmWv. {Kma-n Xma-k-am-b-tXmsS Ipn-Iv hfsc IqpImsc e`np. Gsd- m- a - k n- b msX Ah temm- ` mjm \mbn ssIImcyw sNm\pw hi-am-n. Fs `mcybpw Ipdsms ]Tn-p. F\nv temm `mjm Hcp _en-tI-dm-a-e-bmbn-tm-n. Dm-cWw icn-bm-p-I-sb-Xv hfsc _pn-ap-mWv. Aev]w sXn-bm Aw hfsc amdn-tm-Ipw. {Kma-n-ep GXp {]iv\hpw R-f-dn-bpw. Ah-cpsS ktm-j-n Rfpw ]p-sImp. Ah Zp:Jntm Rfpw Zp:Jnp. Npcp--n Rfpw Ah-cn-sem-cm-fm-bn. ew MLAa-{n-bm-bn-cpp. (\m-Km-emn 60 MLA am-cp--Xn ]Ip-Xn-tbmfw a{n-am-cm-Ipw). Hcn- a{n {Kman-se-pp Fp tI-tm A_ojv tNmZnp: ""]m, a{np hmsemtm?'' tNmZyw tIp Rm Nncnp. Atm A\ojn\dntbXv Kuchtadnb Hcp kwKXnbmWv. ""a{n ISnptam''? a{nsbp ]dbpXv sImpw hmepsamsbp GtXm `oIcPohnbmsWmWv IpnI a\nemnbsXp tXmpp. GXmbmepw a{n htm Ah sNpIp t_mysp AtXmsS Ipn IfpsS kwibw amdn. \mKmemnse a{namsc Bpw sNpImWmw. tIcfnse Ahsbmpan. am{Xa C{X

Xe\hpan. \mKmcpsS hnhmlcoXnsbn hniZambn a\ nemnbXv ChnsSbmbncnptmgmWv . Cmcyn Ah AtacnmtctmsebmsWp ]dbmw. amXm ]nXm BtemNnv \Sp hnhml ChnsS tIptIgv h nt]mepan. BWpw s]pw Xp t_m [nhsc XncsSppp. kZmNmc hncpamb _ sfmpw Dmbnnsn ]nbnshmbncnpw hnhmlw. nXnbXsn hon shsmcp hncpp \Spw. Ccw hncppI Htm ctm IpnIfmbngnp \Sp Xnepw hntcm[an. ]t ]nbn shp IeymWw \Sm hsc Nne amksfnepw k`bpsS AwKXzn \npw ]pdp \npw. hncpn\v hnfnpXn\papv {]tXyIX. GItZiw Hcp Intem ]nbndnbpw Wpw Hnp sImSpmWv WnpXv. hncpn ]sSpphscmw h[qhcmv km\ \evIpw. AXv ]Wamtbm km[\fmtbm sIm SpmhpXmWv. Fmn\pw IWsgpXm BfpmIpw. hnhml Znhkw apXXs ZXnI amdn Xmaknp saXn\m Ahp {]tbmP\sSp km[\fmIpw kw`mh\bmbn e`npI. sIm, hn, ^Wn, Nn, Iew, Dc, De XpSnsbpw kw`mh\sImSpmw. (tIcfn BcpsSsbnepw hnhmln\v Hcp Dc kw`mh\ sImSp mep Ahsbmp `mh\bn Ipt\mq). ]ip, ]n, tImgn XpSnbhbpsS Cdn klnXw Kw`oc immSpmIpw. tIcfnsetmse "Ka' sbmpw Xo mcynen. Fm hn`hfpw taita Hcpnhncnpw. Bhiym AhchnjvSapXv hnfnsbSpv Ftms nepw amdn\nv Ignmw. ""hbdp\ndp IgntmWw'' Fv AXntYb ]dbpIbpw sNpw. AXpshdpw `wKnhm. \mw Ipdt`npp Fn Ah ]nWpw. ]t aqpaps Ignm AhcpsS apJw sXfnbpw. \mw Ahsc A{Xam{Xw kvt\lnpp FmWv Ah a\nempXv. `Ww Ignv bm{X]dbptm Hcp IjWw ]n

bndn (GItZiw Hcp Intem) apf\mcn Xqn Xcpw. AXv hmnsmp t]mcpI. apf\mcn Cdnbpw XqnsImph cm \mWnt. apJya{nbpssS Fmhcpw Cdnbpw sImp\Spw. AXn Akm[mcWamsbmpw Ah ImWpn. Ambnbtmcpw \mqt]mcpw \mKmemnen. hnhmlw Ignm B{Klnp ]pcpj BZyambn sNp Xv kzamsbmcp hoSpmpIbmWv. apfbpw ]ppwsImv Hscw henb _pnapp IqSmsXbpmpw. (]Waph \ hoSpmnsbpw hcpw). AXn\ptijw hnhmltam, hnhml kZytbm \Sn h[phnt\msSmp Xmakamcw`n pp. ]Wn\p _pnappsn hnhmlkZy ]nosS tmsgnepw \Snbm aXnbmIpw. Npcpn, s]p ambn H Znhkwt]mepw IpSpw_p Ignbp coXn \mKmem nen. CXns\mcp adphiapv. Abmv hbmIp tmtgpw asfmw thsd amdngnncnpw. AtXmsS AhmcpanmXmIpp. Chcnsemcm acnptXmsS nXn IqSpX hjfmIpw. Poht\msSbncnp hynm cpan. kzbw `Ww Xmdmngnv Ah IgnpIqSpw. Bcpw Ahsc klmbnm\pmhn. acnmepw Gsdgn mbncnpw a hnhcadnbpI. km\oknembncnptm Nne acWm\c ip{iqj Ifn ]sSpphm\nSbmbn. ]nbn IqaWn apgp tm Bscnepw acnpshv DdnpsImpI. IqaWn Ignv kmh[m\w aWnbSnpw. Ap hw aWnbSnm GtXm kv{Xo acnncnpp Fp a\nemmw. acnXp ]pcpj\msWn Bdphw aWnbSnpw. _pmbn Imncnp ]cn]mSnbn. Hcp s]nbpmn ihw A Xn hv, A[nIw Isfmpw CmsX adhp sNpw. ctm aqtm aWnqdn\Iw Fmw Ignncnpw. acnh mbn Nne I sNp coXn Nne tKm{Xp snepw As\sbsnepw km\okn R In. ihkwkv mctmSp _s ]e BNmcm\p

jvSm\fpw ]v \mKmemn \ne\nncpp. Fm \mKmcn _lp`qcn]w {InkvXym\nIfmbtXmsS Cc nep an BNmcfpw \SmXmbn. Fnepw AhnS hnsS NnesXmw amdmsX \ne\nevpppXm\pw.

11 \mw cv, \app cp Uk

""sNdnb IpSpw_w kpjvS IpSpw_w'', ""\mw cv, \apv cv'' Fsmsbp alXvhN\sfmpw \mKm emn hnetmIbn. ""henb IpSpw_w{]_e IpSpw_w'' FXmWhcpsS BZiw. IpnIfpsS Fwhp ]dm ""\mw cv \apv cp Uk'' FmWv XXzw Fpw tXm pw. AcUk IpnIsfnepw Cm hoSpI Npcpw. i{XptfmSv \nccw ]Sshngnph Imev AwK _ew hnPbns Hcp {][m\ LSIambncpp. Fm Imew amdnbnpw ]gb kwkvmcw hnpIfbm \mKm Xmd. CmcWm IpSpw_mkq{XW ]cn]mSnIsfmpw \mKmemn A{X hnPbnnpan. Hmtcm Bnepw Hmtcm Ipn FXmWv IWv. \mKm kv{XoIsf kw_nnStmfw {]khw FXv Hcp km[m cW kw`hw am{Xw. ap Zn\NcyI nSbn CXpw {Iaambn \Sp t]mIpp. tIcfnse kv{XoIsftmse CXv Kuc hap-ff kw`hambn Ch IWmmdn. Hcp DZmlcWw sImp CXp hyammw. shmbn Rm GI\mbn Ignph ImemWv kw`hw \SXv. Abhonse amXmhns Cfb ktlmZcn \ndhbdpambn Fn. {]khmcyn Xghpw ]ghp ap tPyjvTktlmZcnbpsS klIcWtmsS {]khnpI sbXmWv BKat\mtiw. Xs BZykwcw`sa \nev Ccsamcp {IaoIcWw XnIpw \XpXssbXn cp ]antm.

Hcp Znhkw cm{Xn, Abhonsesmstbm i_vZ tImemle. {]khamWp kw`hsav At\zjWne dnp. ]ntZnhkw {]`mXn shsaSpm\mbn Rm ss]n\Spsn. taev]Sn A\pPn AXm AhnsSbncpp XpWnbepp. CsXp IY. Ch{]khnnt? F\np kwibambn. Rm NnnpsImp \nevptm B kv{Xo Aehkm\nnv Fgptp. ApXw! Ah K`nWnb. hb km[mcW \nebn. Ah Igncm{Xnbns {]khnp Fp hyw. {]khnv GXm\pw aWnqdpIIw kv{XoIv XpWnbem\pw apw Ignbptam? IgnbpsanXm sXfnncn pp. Fnepw F\np hnizmkambn. Rm sNdnb tXmXn semct\zjWw \Sn. As\ B `oIc kXyw Rm Ip ]nSnp. \mKmkv{XoI {]khnv GXm\pw an\npIIw Xs km[mcW tPmenIsfmw sNm\mcw`npw. {]tXy Im Ipgsfmpw Xsbn. As\sbn, tIcf nse kv{XoI "s]pInSpXv' Fn\v? ip Xnp Xs. kwiban. (alnfmcXv\ ]nWcptX). CtXmSp _s Hcp kwKXn ]dbpXn\p apJ hpc F \nemWv C{Xbpw ]dXv. ""apqsmSntbp InSpw In\papmsamcp kuc`yw'' FmWtm Ihn hmIyw. Cu XXzw icnsbpXs sXfnbnm\p Xmsd SpnemWv Fs hma`mKw. ]t Hcp Ipgw. Imcysfmw Hbvv ssIImcyw sNm\p Ignhv Rn. AXp sImv Fs AsbqSn sImphcm Xocpam\np. hnhcn\p \mntep IsgpXn. Xncph\]pcw Kphlmn hnbn A KphlmnbnsepI. Rm AhnsS Imp \nevmw. CXmbncpp ]cn]mSn. As\ AXn\mhiyamb {IaoIcWsfmw sNbvXp. IrXyZnhkw Rm Kphlmnbnsen. s{Sbn shdpw ]p aWnq am{Xw tembn Fn. DS Xs asmcp s{Sbn\n bm{X XpSp. ]ntZnhkw {]`mXamb tmtgpw Bmanse ^nwKv F esn. A hfsc Xfp Ignncpp. Fnepw Innb _n Ibdn

tacmm\nbnsen. AhnSamsI _n.Fkv.F^v. PhmmcmWv. nXnKXnI Hcp hn[w imambn hcptbpffq. km\okn \npw h Hcp temdn ]ecp hym]mcw Ignv t]mIm Xmdmbn \nevbmWv. Hcp hn[n Rfpw temdnbn, ]eNcpIfpsS apIfn, Ibdnn. ]IpXnhgnbmbtm temdnbpsS ap N{Ifnsemv Ducn tmbn. ssZhklmbm A]ISsampw Dmbn. bm{Xmmcnemtcm sNv asmcp temdn sImp hp. AXn bm{X XpSp. kybmbtmtgpw honsen. AbpsS Zp:Jhpw Xfbpsamw honsenbtXmsS amdn. ASp Nne Znhk B {]tZip s]psmw t\ctmn\p hI Inn. Ahscmw RfpsS honse n; Asb kinp. kv t \lmt\zjWw Adnbnp. tZiobhpw AtZiob hpamb At\Iw hnjb N sNbvXp. Abpw hnp sImSpn. tIcfns alna, bm{X bnepmb {]iv\ As\ ]eXpw Ahtcbpw Adnbnp. s]p temm `mjbnepw A ipamb aebmfn epambncpp kwkmcnXv. AXpsImv Ah ]dXv A tm, A ]dXv Ahtm a\nembnsp am{Xw. Fmsev? C{Xsbms hnjb kwkmcnp FXp Xs Hcp t\at.

12 imizX `pP--fn
1985 \hw_ Ahkm\ BgvN hmjnIco \Sn. Unkw_ BZybmgvN Bbtmtgpw dnkpw Dmn. C\nbp cpamkw hn{ian\p ImeamWv. s^{_phcn BZybmgvNbn AUvanj Bcw`npw. AXphsc Imcyam sbmpw sNm\n. Fm Ipgp adnsmcp {]iv\w RfpsS ap]n epv. th{X hml\ kuIcytam Bip]{Xntbm acptm Hpw Cm tZimWv R BbncnpXv. \mKm kv{XoIv {]khsaXv Hcp t\cwt]mmbncnmw. ]t AXtm RfpsS nXn. A IqsSbpXp am{XamWv GI Aizmkw. Unkw_ 10mw XobXn Dbmbtmtgpw {]kh thZ\bmcw`np. {]khkw_amb hnjbfn At\I hjs ]cnNbap cpaqp hbnIsf DS hnhcw Adnbnp. Ah Fn\pw Xmdmbn Fn. ISpsIsb Spp Xmdmnshp. IpnbpsS s]mn apdnphm Cu bpsS ]pdws]mfnbpsaSpp. XmsdSpsmw Itm Imcyw DS Ignbpsav F\npw tXmn. XmaknbmsX Ahscmw IqSn Fs `mcysb F tXp Xncpm\mcw`np. klmbn\v Ftbpw hnfnsnepw Rm t]mbn. tIc fn {]khsaXv kv { XoIfpsS IpIbmbXn\m ]pcpjmsc B {]tZifn hcmt]mepw A\phZnmdn tm. \mKmemnepw {]khw kv{XoIfmWv \SpsXn epw klmbn\p ]pcpjmsc hnfnpw. `mhv Hcp Itkc bn Ccpv \nencnp `mcysb Xmn klmbnW saXmWv \S]Sn{Iaw. ]s F\nv CXns\mpap XtSapmbn. AXpsImv thsXmw sNm Asb

NpaXesSpn. kabas\ ISp s]mbvsmncpp. Fm {]khw \Sn. Khsa v Bip]{Xnbn sNv Hcp t\gv kns\ IqnsmphcpXp \XmsW A`n{]mbap mbn. As\ Rm ]pdsp. kabw cm{Xn ]paWn. B {]tZip GI km Bip]{Xn km\okn \np cp Intemao ZqcnemWv. Hcp tUmIvS, \mep t\gvkpam, apNne tPmenm XpSnbhscmw Dv. ]t acpv Bip]{Xnbnse B {]tZifnsepwXsbn. Znhkhpw Bip]{Xnbnsep ]tm ]Xn\tm tcmKn Isf ]cntim[nv acpp Ipdnp sImSpptXmsS tUmIvS dpsS ]WnIgnp. _mnbp kabw NopIfn, aZy]m\w XpSnb "\'ImcypXmWv. AXymk\nebn InSp tcmKnsbtmepw honsp NnInnbn FXv PohnXhrXambn FSp alm\mWv tUmIvS. Imcy Cs\sbmsbmsWnepw tUmIv S sdmWmsX \nhrnbnm AhbnemWv Rm. tUmIvSdpsS A\p hmZanmsX s\gvkv hcnIbn. P\tkh\w Ignv XfpdpIbmbncpp tUmIvS. R hnfnpWn Imcyw ]dp. X\np hcm km[nbnsnepw GsXnepw s\gvkv hcm Xmdm Ip ]w A\phZnmsatp. ]e s\gvkpamtcbpw Is nepw Fmhpw Htcm {]iv\. Ahkm\w Hcm Xm dmbn. tUmIvSsd hnhcadnbnv A\phmZhpw hmn. ]s Hcp {]iv\w ""t]sdSpm hh Cc s]p'' F sNmv Acmn ^enptamsbsmcp `bw. s\gvkv K`n WnbmWv. shdpw K`sampa, Hcp 12 amkambapv. ap t]mwhgnsbmpanmXpsImv AhtcbpwIqn Xncnsn. s\gvkv Fs `mcysb BsIqSnsbmp ]cntim[n p. t\cw shfpnt {]khnq Fp hn[nbpw {]Jym]np. As\ B cm{Xn Ignp. {]`mXns Nne acppIsfms Ipn shp. DS {]khw \SpsapXs Fmhcpw IcpXn. ]s Hpw \Sn. Ieiemb thZ\bpv. Ipn DnnSp

_lfw hbvppapv. ]s {]khw am{Xw \Spn. ]I Ignbmdmbn. s\gvkpw aSpp Ignp. Ctm thZ\bpan. IpnbpsS A\hpan. Fp sNpw! {]kh thZ\ XpSnbnv 30 aWnqdne[nIambn. CtmgnXm Ipn bpsS Ne\hpw \nencnpp. ssZhamsXbmcpw klmbn m\nm Ah. A HcnSp XfncnbmWv. ap kv{XoIfpw Hpw ]dbpn. Ipn acnncnpp Fv Rm Ddnp. Xsbsbnepw Poht\msS Innbm aXn. Fs sNdpImep Xs A acnpt]mbXp sImv Hcp ]nXmhns kvt\lsasdnbmsXbmWv Rm hfXv. Fs IpnI AbpsS kvt\ladnbmsX hftcXmbn hcptam? Dn acnp InS iniphns\ kz`mhnIambn {]khnphm Ignbptam? Hmtdj Bhniysan FhnsS tmIpw? ASpspw AXn\p kuIcyap Bip]{Xnbn. am{Xa, AXn\p ]WsahnsS? hml\sahnsS? Fp sNtWsadnbmsX Rm ]pdndn. Fs IpnI cpt]cpw apncpp Icbpp. Ah Hcp ]mv ]mSppapv. ""a\ta sXpw Iet tbip kIehpadnbpp.....'' Fs lrZbtmSp ssZhw kwkmcnpXp t]mse tXmn. tbip kIehpadnbpp. tbip AdnbmsX Hcp apSn t]mepw s]mgnbpIbn. BIbm ZpxJnt. lrZbw Xpdp {]mnWw AXn\mhiyw GImXbmWv. Hcp hgn Ip ]nSnp. tUmIvSsd hnfnm t]mIbmsWv AtbmSp ]dnv hoSphnndn. tUmIv S hcnIbnspdmWv . Fmepw cp Intem ao Atmpw cp Intem ao XncnsIbpw \Smatm. hgnbn A[nIamcpw DmIn. Ccphihpw h\amIbm lrZbw Xpdp {]mnpXn\v XSsampw DmIn. BZyambn Rm Fs PohnXs ]cntim[np. ]pXnb Xocpam\fpw apw FSpp. Fs IpnI amXm hnmhcmIm CSbmIcptXsbv IotcmsS {]mnp. As\ tUmIvSdpsS honsen. Iymcwkv IfnbmWv am\y

tZlw. Rm Fmw hnhcnp. klmbnWsap tIWt] np. ]t "tIf' Ipepnbn. {]iv\w \nmcan Xnfnv Abm Ifn XpSp. HbSnv Abmsf sImphm X tIm]w F\npmsbnepw \nb{np. A[nIsampw ]dbmsX Rm aSn. aSbm{Xbnepw Rm {]mnp. Fmw ssZhlnX n\mbn hnp. hoSn\Spsnbtm Nne kv{XoIfpsS kw`mjWfn\npw F\nsmcp s]Ippmbn cnpp Fpw Xbpw Ipnbpw kpJambncnpp Fpw a\nembn. Fs lrZbns Bgn \npw Rm ssZhn\p \n ]dp. ""God maynot be early, but He will never be too late'' F sNmv AhmsWp Rm A\p`hneqsS Adnp. (Poh-t\msS Inn-sp Icp-Xnb B Ipn-bmWv \n hmbn-p-sIm-n-cn-p Cu Cs\v FUn-j hmbnv A-c-spw apw Xncp-n-bXv FpIqSn ]d-b-s). temmmcpsS Na\pcnv {Kma-m Amw\m Ipnp t]cnp, "Nmt\n'. (BIpnIv Bdmw \mfn emWv t]cnSpXv). R Ahv A\nX Fpw t]cpsIm-Sp-p. tIcfm tamUenep {]kh ip{iqjIsfmpw Dmbn. Fmw \mKm ssensbmn. Iptd tImgn Isf hmnp. Dp am{Xanv thhn tImgnbndnbpw tNmdpw thpthmfw sImSpp. \mKmcpsS coXnbnXmWv. {]khn kv{XoIv Cdnbpw apw sImSpcpsXp ]dbpXn Aan FXns Pohnp sXfnhmWv \mKm kv{XoI. RfpsS kmnI\ne A\phZnnStmfw tImgnIsf Fs `mcy Xnp. A ChnsSms\ntm kwLSnnpsImp h CeI Cv shw shv Ipfnnepw apdp \Sn. sImSpwXWpmbncpXn\m \nccambp Cu Ipfn A{X kpJIcambncpp Fp tXmpn. IqSmsX asmcp Igp hpapmbn. tZlamsI sNmdnp \ocpshp. ImcWsa sv Cpw AdnpIqSm. Cebnpsh shnse Ipfn Ahkm\nntXmsS \ocpw Ipdp. Nmcns hns

GsXnepw acns CeIqSn A_him A sImp hncnptamsbv hya. GXmbmepw Nne Znhk CmcWmepw a\:{]bmksSphm CSbmbn Fp ]d m aXnbtm. Asms {InkvXpav Rsf kw_nv Hcp ]pXpabmbncpp. Rm BZyambmWv {InkvXpav Imev \mKmemnembncnpXv. cmgvNmetmfw icnpw Hcp Dhw Xsbmbncpp. {InkvXpan\v At\Iw ImfItfbpw ]nItfbpw Iimp sNbvXp. Rp XnpXomhp Xne[nIw Cdn Inn. Ipsdsbms DWn kqnp. Ipd [nIw shdpsX Ifp. ew M.L.A bpw a{nbpamb T.N. \pnbpsS hI bmbpw Ipsd Cdn Inn. ASpp {Kmafn Atlw B\Isf shSnshp sImSpp. a{nv B\sb shSnhm \[nImcaptm Fsmpw tNmZncpXv. CXv \mKmemmWv. ChnsS a{namcpsS Cjv S a\pkcnv \nbaw hfbpIbpw XncnbpIbpw appIppIbpsamsspw. {Inkv X pav Imev kXnZmbIsc thXpt]mse kevcnnsn ASp sXcsSpns ^eadnbptm Zp:Jntnhcpw. AsXmssImmWv B\bndnsImpt]mepw kev cnm XmdmbXv. cm{Xnbn Bhpw ]mpsamapv. Ipsd tImamfnc sfXnep]cnsbmpan. ]s AhnSphscmw icnpw BkzZnpw. henbhcpw sNdnbhcpsa hyXymkw IqSmsX Fmhcpw Fmnepw ]sSppw. {InkvXpav kqcytZhs PZn\mtLmjamsW \ne]mSmWv Apw Cpw F\npXv. Cu BtLmjn\v {InkvXphpambn _sampan. AXp-sImv Rp {InkvXp-a-n-. Fm Znhkhpw sshInv ]nbn t{]m{Kmapv. ]e amkp appXs Xmdmnb Imcy]cn]mSnb\pkcn mWv Imcysfmw \SpXv. Hcp Znhkw Rm\pw {]kwKn phm\nSbmbn. Fs t]cv t{]m{Kman Dmbncpn. asm cmp ]Icambn Fs IsnbXmWv. ]mbp {]knUmbncpp Av {]kwKntn

bncpXv. ]s {]knU v {]kwKnpXn\p appXs hnip {]knUns hI Hcp kXnsb tZis am\yh\n XIfnsemcph {]khnpsa \nebntep Imcy \on. \mKmemn Ccw hnjb henb hmm {]m[m\ysampw t\Smdn. am{Xa CXpt]mep kwKXnIfp mbm A\ys\ ]gnNmcn csSpIsb {]hnpw Bcpw XmdmIbn. CcpIqcpw D kXyw Xpdp ]dbpw. (]etmgpw, ]nXrXzw BmWv sImSptsX Imcy n Ccw amXmv kwibapmImdpv). Fmepw Cu am\y]nXmhns\ Fs\bmWv {]kwKnm\\phZnpI. AXpsImv {]knUns\ aqpamktv ]nbn \npw ]pdmn. ]Icw Fs {]kwKI\mbn sXcsSpp. Av Rm sNbvX {]kwKw CjvSsntm Ftm Fs ]noSv ]etmgpw {]kwKnm hnfnm\nSbmbn.

13 X-em-^okv
RmbdmgvN am{Xw Xpdp t]mtm^okns\pdnv tInptm? t]m Unmpsapt]mepw As\sbmcp t]mtm^okns\pdnp tInpmhn. km\okv t]mtm ^okns ImcyamWv ]dphcpXv. t]mpamdpsS honemWv t]mtm^okv. Atl n\v CXpam{Xa ]Wn. Irjnkw_amb tPmenbptm sgmw ap IpSpw_mwKtfmsSmw Irjnev t]mIpw. tJnbn ]Wnsbmpansn kvIqfn t]mIpw. ]Tnm \, ]Tnnm. Atlw km\oknse km kvIqfn Aym]I IqSnbmWv. ^pssSw Aym]I. RmbdmgvNI fn asmcp ]Wnbpapv. km\okv Su Nnse An v ]m F \nebvp tPmenI. Fmw Ignp anw Inp kabmWv t]mtm^okv `cWw. t]mtm^oskp ]dbm XsXmpw AhnsS bn. app \nevp acn ]Xnncnp t_mUmWv {][m\ambpw DXv. hcmbnsemcp taibpv. AXn\pn kqnncnp ckoXp _ppw apw taipdsSpp hbvptm t]mtm^okmIpw. Chsbmw XncnsI hbvp tm t]mtm^okv ASp Fp [cnWw. Ce v, mv XpSnb km[\sfmpw AhnsSbn. Chsbmpw B pw BhiyansXmWp kXyw. Fgpbbvp ]Wnv \mKm t]mImdn. Bv FgpXm? Fns\gpXm? km t\mokpIfpw apamWv {][m\ XmepcpSn. Fttmsebp Npcpw Nne hynIv Nnetmsgm s IpInmdpv. Ibbvtnhcptm Rm shm bn t]mbn t]mp sNpw. km\oknse s]nbnenm AXv \qmp Imew AhnsSnSpsamsX ap KpWsampw

DmIbn. RmbdmgvN DIgnv t]mtm^okv "Xpdpw'. ]t, BgvNbnsemcn IpInpsap [cncpXv. Fm amkhpw Hmw XobXn t]mpam ifw hmm\mbn shm t]mtm^okn t]mIpw. aSn hcptm km\okn tebvp XmepcpSnIfpw sImphcpw. As\ amk nsemcnemWv Rp IpI InpI. km[mcW IpI, sSe{Kmw XpSnbhsbmw amknsemcn e`npw. \mKmemntev sSe{Kmw Ab ph {inpI. sSe{Kmw AbpXnepw \Xv Ib pIbmWv. IpI cPn sNpXnepw IYbn. cPn dpw apw e`nm HnpsImSpt Bhiyan. t]mp am Xs Hcp HnSpw. AXne[nIsampw \mKmemn \Sn. ASpsmcp {Kmanep tv _mv imJbpsS amt\Pp Hcp cPn, ap IpIfpsS Iqn F\np e`n kw`hw t]mepw Dmbnpv. (AXv Rm Xs amt\Psc Gev]np). Npcpn \mKmemnse Xmem ^okv icnbmb ""Xem^okv'' BsWp ]dbmw. GXm\pw BgvNIIw B {]tZip an X amcpambn A Nmw IqSn. CSbvsmw. AhcpsS hoSp I kinpw. AhtcmsSmw hndIn\pw apw t]mIpw. tZio bhpw A tZiobhpamb Fm {]iv\fpw NsNpw. hon Xncnsptm Fmw hniZambn Rsf Adnbn pw. aebmfw am{Xw Adnbmhp A, temm am{Xadnbm hp Xamcpambn Fs\ Chsbmw N sNbvXp Fp am{Xw Rmpw a\nembn. hmpw apanmsX kabw IrXyambn ]dbphm Ap Ignhpmbncpp. ]s \mKmemnsenbtXmsS Imcyw Ipgnembn. \hw_Unkw_ amkfn ssh Inp \mepaWnbmIptmtgpw CcpmIpw. kybmIptm R tNmZnpw: ""Ctm kabsa{Xbmsbp ]dbmtam?'' Ccpns ImTn\yhpw apw Hpw hnebncpnbnv A ]dbpw: ""Bdc Ignp. DS R hmsSpp ImWnpw. kabw \memIm t]mIpp. sabvPq amkfn \mepaWnp apt] t\cw shfppw. AbpsS IW\pkcnv Bdc

bmIptm bYmn \mect]mepambnpmhn. Fnepw kqcy DZnpbncnpw. km\oknep an Bmpw R t]cnp. ]ecptSbpw bYm t]cv Hmhbvphm {]bmkambncp Xn\m X\n aebmfnemWv Cu \maIcWf{Xbpw \SnbXv. Ijnmc\mb Hcp hb\v "samnfh' Fp t]cnp. ]psImgn hb "sImnf'h\mbn. kvIq t_mUns sNbam "samd' F t]cn ednbsp. Abhmknbmb Hcp s]n\v "ammpn' Fsmtcma\tcpw Cp. Nnetmsgmw Rv Acnbpw apw sImphp Xncp hynbvv "AZmXmhv' F t]cv F{Xam{Xw tbmPnpsap ]dtbXntm. Chs mw Ccntemtcm t]cpsv RfmsX Bcpw Adn ncpnXm\pw. 1986s^{_phcn BZybmgvNbn ]pXnb Ayb\ hjw Bcw`npw. AXn\p ap]mbn cp aqv Aym]Isc IsWw. {]oUn{Knpdw Inphcmcpw Ctm kmdmmcmbnn. ]mw mn tXm aqp hnZzmm Aym]IcmbppXm\pw. kvIq t_mUn {]iv\w AhXcn np. tIcfn \npw kmdmsc CdpaXn sNm\p A\phmZw Inn. GsdmaknbmsX AXn\p {IaoIcWhpw sNbvXp. Fs A\pP cmPp (hnPb), Fs kvt\lnXm cmb Ipcymtmkv, _m_p FnhcmWv hcm XmdmbXv. Ah Kphlmnbn Fptm Rm Imp\nm saXmbncpp ]cn]mSn. I.L.P bpw FSppsImv Rm Kphlmnbnsen. s{Sbn IrXykabv Fn. Xncp h\]pcwKphlmn s{Sbn IrXykabs pI hfsc A]qambn am{Xw \Sp kw`hamWv. ]ntZnhkw Dbmbtmtgpw R km\okn sen. Imcysfmw hniZoIcnv Rm Ahv Ib ncpp FXpw B I\pkcnmWv Ah hsXXpw icn Xs. ]s Fs Inepmbncp hkvXpXI shdpsXbmsW [mcWbmbncpp AhpmbncpXv. AhcpsS `mh\bnse \mKmem v Hcp henb ]Wambncpp.

Xmaknm \ sInS, ss]neqsS shsapp. kabw t]mm thsXmw D \ Su. ]s kXy ns `oIcamb apJw ItXmsS Ah `bp. am{Xa \mKm ]ntsc ]Tnnm h Chv B ]nt ]dbp {X `wKnbmbn Cwojv ]dbm\pw Adnbm Ah. GXm\pw Znhk Iw Fmw icnbmIpsap ]dnpw AhcpsS apJw sXfnn. hpt]mbXp sImv klnp Fpam{Xw. tIcfn\p ]pdpt]mbnnm anhcptSbpw a\n _mly temItpdnv Cs\bp Ipsd [mcW IsfmsbpmIpw. adp\mS aebmfnI Fsms ]d mepw Ah hnizknbn. Xsf klmbnm\p hnapJXsImv Nne Hgnhp IgnhpI ]dbpp Ft IcpXp. GXm\pw ZnhkIw Chyq Ignp. Ahsc aqhtcbpw Aym]Icmbn \nbanpIbpw sNbvXp. kvIqfn\ Spp Hcp hmSIhontev Ipcymtmkpw _m_phpw amdn. kvIqfnse lnnAym]I\mb Hcp bp.]n.mc\pw Ahtcm sSmw IqSn. Fs A\pP RtfmsSmw Xmaknp.

14 Hcp ]co--bpsS IY
Khsa v A\phmZtmsS \Sp Fm kzImcy kvIqfnepw km hI lnn Aym]Icpv. Khsa v XsbmWv Chsc \nbanpXpw ifw sImSppXpw. Ap apX Fphscbp mpIfn lnn \namWv. \mKm Ipsdsbms lnn kwkmcnpsanepw FgpXm ]TnpIsbXv \SnemIm ImcyamWv . lnnbpsS Acame AhcpsS Xebn IbdpIbn. am{Xa, ]mw mv ]mmIm lnn ]Tnt aXnbmIq Fpan. AXp sImv lnn ]T\w shdpsamcp NSmbn \ne\np t]mcpp. taev]d bp.]n.mc Cu hn[n, km ifmc \mbn FnbXmbncpp. ]coI hnZymnIp am{Xa Aym]I pw ]coXsbmWv. tIcfnsetmse ASn tNmZy SemkpIfpw apw km[mcWbmbn Dmhn. Hmtcm kvIqfnepw tNmZySemkv {]tXyIw XmdmpIbmWv ]Xnhv. Aym]I tNmZyw Xmdmn slUvamsd Gev]npw. Ah sknen ssSpsNbvXv ssktmbn sNbvXv D] tbmKnpp. ]co \SnmWv Gsd tiIcw. ss{]adn m pIfn ]Tnp IpnI t]mepw tImnbSnm\pw apw {ianpw. Db mpIfn nXn KpcpXchpw `oIchpamWv. tImnbSn IpnIsf ]nSnIqSp Aym]I kzbw Ipgn NmSpIbmWv sNpXv. XpsImpI am{Xa sImsSpIt]mepw BImw. ]s tImnbSnbpw apw Hsms \nb{nmsX XcanXm\pw. As\, sNIp m\pw ISen\pw CSbneIs AhbnemWv Aym]I.

Dct] ]cntim[npnSpapv Ipgw. IpnI FgpXnbsXpXsbmbmepw Pbnm\p amp sImSppXmWv _pn. "Ipn Pbnm Ahs Ignhv, tXmm Aym]Is Ipw' FXmWv s]mXpXXzw. tXm Ipntbm, Ahs amXm]nXmtfm shpInbpambn hcm \p kmyXbpw Xnfbm\mhn. AXpsImv h \nhrnbpapsn anhcpw Ipnp Pbnm\p amp sImSppw. hjmhkm\ ]co kao]nptXmsS an Aym ]Ipw ktmjamIpw. Ac amkhpw Hcp amkhpw apw Syqj FSpm IpnI Iqamsbpw. anhcpw kzw mkv Sodns ASpemWv Syqjs\Spms\pI. an kvIqfnepw mkv SodmWv dnkpmpsXXmWv CXn\p ImcWw. IWpw kbkpw AdnpIqSm Aym ]Iv s]mXpsh Syqj Ipdhmbncnpw. ]s hjmh km\w, mkv Sosd \nebn Chpw \ tImfpInpw. Syqj ^okn\p ]pdsa ]gh, ]dnI, Cdn XpSnbhbpw hp tNcpw. Aqdpcq]bne[nIw hnebp \mKmjm t]mepw ]epw e`npw. BsIqSn sNtXv Hpam{Xw: Ipn PbnWw. km\oknse kvIqfn Hcp ]gb ssSv ssd Dm bncpp. ]s ssSnv CmXncpXpsImv Fmhcpw tNmZy Im_ t]shv FgpXn XmdmpIbmbn cpp ]Xnhv. km\oknsenb Imev F\np ssSnwKv hiapmbncpn. Fm kvIqfnse tPmen Ignp kabw asmpw sNm\nmbncpXpsImv AXp ssSnwKv ]Tnm\mbn hn\ntbmKnmsap Xocpam\np. Iot_m Un Ac Ip]nSnm\mbn A_ojntbpw A\o jntbpw klmbhpw Inn. Ah Fs hepw CSpambn \nv Bhiyap Ac Nqn ImWnpw. As\ ssSnwKv ]ptcmKanp. GXm\pw BgvNsImv Hmtcm A chpw FhnsSsbmsbmsWp a\nembn. Gsd Xmakn bmsX tNmZy--S-emkpw apw ssSv sNmsa \nebnsen. ]t heXp ssInse Nqphnc am{Xw D]tbmKnpff

]cn]mSnbmbncpp CXv. Cpw Rm ssSp sNpXv Hhnc am{Xw D]tbmKnmWv. GItZiw apXp hmv kv ] oUn ssSpsNm km[npw. (Cu ]pkv X - I hpw As\ ssSv sNbvXp-m-n-b-Xm-Wv.) Hcp ssktmbnenwKv sajo Innbncpsn tNmZyt] \nmWw Ffpammambncpp F A`n {]mbw Rm t_mUv aonwKn AhXcnp. ]Xn \sX nepw ]Wan F ImcWm Xmew \SnemIbn F adp]SnbmWv InnbXv. shdpw 80 cq]v Hcp sajo HcnSp\npw e`npsav tItm Cu Bhiyw Rm t_mUn hopw AhXcnnp. km[mcW sajos tamU enepX. am{Xa, XSnsImpmnbXmWpXm\pw. Fnepw \mbn {]hnpw. kv]oUp IpdhmsWtbpp. Npcpndbs, B sajn R hmn. AtXmsS ]co v tNmZyw FgpXnsmSpp ]Wn \nn. Rm Xs ssSv sNbvXv ssktmbn sNpw. Hcp samnfhs\n ]dncptm. Atlw Hcp kIeIemh`\mWv. Bimcn, sIm XpSnbh sNp ]WnIsfmw sNpw. \psS \mnepXpt]mse Bimcn, sIm, Iev]Wnmc XpSnbhscmpw \mKmnSbn en. Fmhpw FmWnbpw Adnbmw. ]t {]kvXpX samnfh Ccw ]WnIfnsemw AXoh \n]pW\mWv. kvIqhI ssktmbnenwKv sajo Atlw ]cntim [np. AXns {]h\sas\sbp a\nemn. Gsd XmaknbmsX sajo \nmWhpw Bcw`np. sInepw anepw ]e ]cnjvmcfpw hcpn. AXn\\pkcnv hnebpw Iqn. Ghpw Ipdhne 300 cq]bmbncpp. 1000 cq]p sajo\pw Dmbncpp. ]ecpw Ccw sajo\pI hmpIbpw D]tbm Knbpw sNm XpS-n. ]cotbmSp _n Rm Hcn Hcp ]co bn AIsSpIbpmbn. kw`hw Npcpn ]dbmw. Hmw tSw Ahkm\npXnt\mSp _s ]cobmWv. slUv amsd \nep Rm mkpIfneqsS Npn\Spp. Hcp s]IpnbpsS tNZySemkn sNdnb Hcp ]mc{Km^v Idp

ajnsImv FgpXnbncnpp. B s]Ipn FgpXpXv \oe ajnsImmWv. tNmZySemknepXv amtcm FgpXn bXmsWpw AXv Hcp tNmZyns DcamsWpw hyw. B s]IpnbpsS t]cv sdansbmsWpw AXv FgpXn sImSpXv samm Fsmcp BIpnbmsWpw At\zj Wn \npw a\nembn. tacnsbsmcp IpnsbgpXnbnv sdanp sImSpXmWv. As\ Cu tIkn aqp {]XnI fpsp Ip]nSnp. aqp t]cptSbpw t]dn ]qPyw amnnv Cdnhnp. AXmWv AhnsS \Sp in. Chv XpSp ]coI FgpXpXn\v A\p hmZapmbncpp. av Ipgsfmpw IqSmsX ]coI Fmw Ignp. cmgvNIgnv dnkpw sImSpp. Hcp Znhkw Rm Hm^oknencpv Ftm Fgp XnsImncnp tm Hcm AhnsS Ibdnhp. B \mbn aZy]nnp mbncpp. t{]m{Kkv ImUv FSpv taipdp shnv Abm Xm ]cnNbsSpn. sdanbpsS A\mWv hncnpXv. Ah FmWv Hcp hnjbn\v ]qPyw amv InnbsXdnbWw. Rm \S kw`hsamw hniZoIcnp. ]s Abm p Xr]vXnbmbn. sdanp ]p amsnepw sImSpt aXnbmIp FXmWv AbmfpsS Bhiyw. Rm kvIq \nba hniZoIcnsnepw Abm ASnbn. amv sImSpm kmyasn IpnbpsS T.C sImSpWsam bn Abm. amt\PnwKv t_mUns A\paXn IqSmsX F\np IpnIfpsS T.C sImSpm A[nImcans [mcW bnemWv Ccsamcmhiyw Abm DbnXv. Rm DS Xs T.CsbgpXn AbmfpsS ssIn sImSpp. Imcyw Ipgamsbv t_myambtXmsS AbmfpsS cq]w amdn. Ipd [nIw Ak`yw ]dnv Fs ]ns Itmfmsap ]dv Abm Cdntmbn. T.C sImpt]mbXpan. Ap sshInv Rm t_mUv aonwKv hnfnpIqn. \SsXmw hnhcnp ]dp. Fp \S]SnsbSpWsav t_mUwK FtmSmcmp. sdanp sImSp T.C AwKoIcnWsapw AbmfpsS ap \mep IpnIsf Abm

a]dbpw hsc kvIqfn {]thinncpsXpw Rm \ntZinp. ap \mep IpnIfpw sXsmpw sNbvXnns nepw AhcpsS Imcysfsnepw ]dv hopw Abm {]iv\apmpXv Hgnhmm\mWv Ccsamcp \S]Sn. am{Xa, sdanp T.C sImSpXp t]mepw Abm Bhiy sXpsImmWtm. Fs A`n{]mbtmSv t_mUwK sfmw tbmPnp. Xocpam\w Abmsf ApXs Adnbnp bpw sNbvXp. ]ntZnhkw apX B IpnI kvIqfn hcmXmbn. Rm kvIqfntebvp t]mIpXpw aSnhcpXpw Abm fpsS hoSo\p ap]neqsSbmWv. anZnhkhpw Abm ap ncpv aZy]nppmIpw. Fs `bsSpm\mbn D{K ambn aqfpIbpw apw sNpIbpw ]Xnhmbncpp. Fm Rm CXpsImsmpw IpeppIbn Fv DdmbtXmsS ASshmp amn. Abm F{Xam{Xw `oIc\msWpw Abm tfmsSXnhtcmsSmw Fs\ ]Icw honsbpw ap ap Htsd IYI ]escbpw hnv FtmSp ]dbnp. Fm CXpsImpw Rm ]XdpIbnsv GsdmaknbmsX Abmv t_m[yambn. B {]tZis E.A.C (XlkoZmcptSbpw Hmw mkv aPnkvt{Snsbpw A[nImcap DtZymK) AbmfpsS Hcp kl]mTnbmbncpp. AXpsImv B hgnmbn ]ns {iaw. sdan Xs ASpncp Hcp Ipnsb ]co p klmbnp F Ipn\v Ahsfbpw \mep ktlmZc tfbpw slUv amdmb Rm kvIqfn \npw ]pdm nsbmtcm]nv Abmf E.A.C.v tIkv sImSpp. Nne Znhkptijw E.A.C AbmfpsS honsen. Fs AhnsSp hnfnnp. Rm sNptm Abm a[p (a[p FmsWv ]nmse hniZoIcnpXmWv) IpSnpsImn cnpIbmbncpp. hymPaZyw IpSnpsImv tIkv hnNmcW sNp aPnkvt{Snt\ \mKemnemsX aspw ImWm \mhpsap tXmpn. AbmsftmSv \SssXmw hnhcnm Ahiy sp. Rm kw`hw hyambn ]dp. \ymbw Fs `mK

msWv E.A.Cv t_m[yambn. ]s IqpImcs\ klm bnt aXnbmIp. AXpsImv hhnt[\bpw Fs `bs Spn kXnnm\mbn {iaw. "" F\nv \nfpsS kvIq ]qnm t]mepw A[n Imcapsdnbmtam?'' Abm Kuchn tNmZnp. ''Adnbmw.'' Rm ]dp. ""]t tatmSXnbn \npw Dchphmn Rv kvIq Xpdm\pw AhImiapv.'' Fp adp]SnbmWv CXn\p ]dbm IgnbpI? hntZin bmb Rm E.A.Csb ImWptm hndp t]mIpsapw As\ {]iv\w \nmcambn XocpsapamWv Ch IcpXn bncpXv. ]t AhcpsS [mcW sXmsWv Ahp t_m[yambn. Fnepw ''\nfpsS kvIq Rm ]qpw'' Fp ]dnv Fs XncnsI AbpI am{XamWv sNbvXXv. kvIq ]qnbn. am{Xa B tIknt\pdnv ]no sSmpw tIXpan. As\ B kvIq hjw ISp t]mbn. Abm-fpsS IpnI ]pdpXs. ASp kvIq hjw Bcw`np. AUvanj Xocmdmbtm F\nsmcp IpInn. IgnsXmw anWsa At]bmbncpp AXnep mbncpXv. As\ {]iv\w Xop. apXocpam\w A\p kcnv sdanv n.kn. sImSpp. ap IpnIv Ah Ign-hjw ]Tn-n-cp mns AUvanj\pw sImSpp. Ipn-I-fpsS Hcp hjw t]mb-Xp-am{Xw anw. 1986Unkw_ AZy BgvNbn Fs A\pP\pw Iqp Imcpw \mn t]mbn. AhtcmsSmw Abpw XncnsI t]mbn. Fs ktlmZcntbbpw IpnItfbpw ImWmXnep hnjawsImmWv A t]mbXv. As\ R hopw X\nmbn.

15 tIc-f-]-cy-S\w
1987s BZyamk ktmjIcambncpp. {]iv\ sfmpw Cm Imew. R tIcfw hnnv cphj ntesdbmbn. A\nXtamsf \mnemcpw Inpan. ay th\eh[nmev Hcp kztZi ]cyS\w \SWsap Xocp am\np. aqmgvNtbmfw Ah[nbpv. AXpIqSmsX Nne BgvN IIqSn e`nm _pnappmIn. Ign cphj mew Rm Ah[nsbSpntbn. mnm Znhk fnt]mepw kv I qhscsbmp t]mbnhcnI ]Xnhmn bncpp. Fs BmX {Kmamsmw AdnhpXm bncpp. kvq t_mUv aonwKn hnjbw AhXcnnp kXw hmn. Kphlmnbn t]mbn Snv dnkhv sNbvXp. aSbm{Xp Snv dnkhv sNm \mntev ]Ww AbpsImSpp. aSn hcptm Atbbpw IqSn sImphcWw. AbpsS klmbw hopw Bhiyambncn pp. "kuc`y' {]iv\w XsbmWv Imcyw. "apqsmSn'v C{X am{Xw kuc`yZmbI inbpsv Rm Adnn cpn. km\okn \npw tacmm\nbnsepI Aev ] w _pnapp ImcyamWv. shmbn \npw Hcp _kpv. ]t AXv km hnbmIbm km\okn \np sapdp ]dbm\mhn. \mKmemnse {Smkvt]mpIfpw tIcfnse {Smkvt]mpItftmsebmWv P\tkh\w \SpXv. ss{]hv _kv Fsmv Amev \mKmem n DmbncpnXm\pw. AXp sImv Hcp Pov ]nSnv tacmm\nbnsen.

]t tacmm\nbn Hcp A{]XonXamb {]iv\w. tacmm\n DssSbp B {]tZi Av Bmanse tPmlmv PnbpsS `mKambncpp. Fm Cu Pnbn \npw sKmflmv {]tZi ASn amn ]pXnsbmcp Pn cq]oIcnWsa Bhiyw DbnpsImv Hcp _v B {]tZifn Av BNcnm kackanXn Blzm\w sNbvXncpp. s]mXpP\fpsS ]q ]nXpWbp B _v \SpXdnbmsXbmWv R tacmm\nbn FnbXv. ISIsfmw ASp InSpp. bmsXmcp hml\hpw HmSpn. sshInv ApaWnhsc am{Xta _pp F XmWv BsIbp Bizmkw. AXp Ignm Fs\sb nepw sKmflmsmw. sshInv GgpaWnp ap]v Fn bm Kphlmnv _kv e`npw. ]t AXphscsbs\ IgnpIqpw? aWn ]Xns\mpam{Xta Bbnpp. IpnI hnip Icbm Bcw`np Ignp. Hcp Xpn shwt]mepw B {]tZispan. icnpw Ipgp Fp]dm aXnbtm. Fm Hcn-epw {]XonmnSp\np klmbns Ic ssZhw {IaoIcnp. "tacmm\n bpw' Ahkm\nXp apX B {]tZiw B.S.Fs A[o\Xbnembncpp. {]kvXpX kw`hw \Snv cchjw Ignp Fnepw B.S.F ]nhmnbnn. Ipp IpnIfpw km[\ kma{KnIfpsamsbmbn R hnd nbXv Ah Incpp. Gsd XmaknbmsX Ah hnhc sfmw Rfn\npw a\nemn. Bhiyamb klmb sfmw sNbvXp Xcmsatp. As\ R AhcpsS Iymnsen. IpSnm shw, oWw Xophm ew, Fmw Ah Xp. Dbmbtm `Whpw e`np. D Ignv B.S.Fs hI Hcp {Sn R sKmflmsn. Cs\sbmcp klmbw e`nncpnsn Rfv icn pw Ipgbpambncpp. ssZhw Rmbn IcpXnsb msX Hpw CtXn F\np ]dbm\n. _p IgntXmsS \Kcw kPohambn. sshInv _kv e`np. ]ntp {]`mXn R Kphlmnbnsen.

XpSp bm{Xbpw kpJIcambncpp. As\ kpJIc ambn tIcfnsen. XpSp Hcp amkmew \mn IgnpIqn. hntij sfmw ]dp Xop. \mpham\sfmw tNmZn dnp. _ptfbpw kplrpItfbpw kinp. As\ Ah[nmew Ignp. aSbm{Xbpw kpJIcambncpp. Abpw Rtfm sSmw Dmbncpp. Xncph\]pcwKphlmn s{Sbn\n Kphlmnbnsen. AhnsS\npw _n bm{X XpSp. {]`mXambtm sKmflmsn. _ns bm{XsNbvXv GItZiw ]paWnbmbtm tacmm\nbnsen. km\o kn \npw Fnb Hcp temdn, NcpI Ibn aSm Xmdmbn \nev]pmbncpp. NmpsIpIfpsS apIfn Rsfmw IbdnqSn. {]iv\sfmpw IqSmsX R km\oknsen. Cs\ Ah[np t]mIp Aym]Icpw apw Xncnp hcnI ]Xnhn. AXpsImv Rfpw Xncnp hcnsv hnizknncp hensbmcpIqw Bm km\okn epmbncpp. R aSnhXv AhpXIcam bntmn. A XncnsIsbnbXn {Kmanep kv{Xo P\smw ktmjapmbncpp. Ahv IYI ]dncnm Hcp Iqmbtm. bm{Xbn BZyhkm\w kqnXn\v Rm ssZh n\p \n ]dp. {]iv \ fpmImambncpnSsm sbpw ssZhw Rp klmbns Ichpamsbnb XpsImp am{X-amWv ]db _pnappIsfmpw IqSmsX R aSnsbnb-Xv.

16 Znam-]q-cn-tev
\mKmem v Akwnbntep sXcsSpv 1987 \hw_ Ahkm\tmsS DmIpw. AXp sImv HIvtSm_ 15\v ap]mbn Fm kvIqfpIfpw hmjnI]co \SW sa HmUdpmbn. sXcsSpp {]Jym]npXn\p ap]pXs kvIqfpIv Ah[n sImSppI \mKmemn ]XnhmWv. kvIqfpw sXcsSppw Xnsep _sap tNmZntmw. tIcfnemsWn Htmctm Znhkn e[nIw Ah[n sImSpbpantm. Imcyw Aev]w hniZambn ]dbmw. tIcfnse kvIqfpIfn thmhImiap IpnI hfsc NpcpamWv. Fm AX \mKmemnse nXn. \mKmemnse kvIqIpnIfn thmhImianmh hfsc Npcpambncnpw. CybnsehnsSbpsat]mse \m Kmemnepw thmp sNm\p Ipd{]mbw 18 hbp Xs. ]t thmh ]nIbn, Atm Btdm hbp Ipnbpw 18 hbph\mIpw. ]cmXnbpmInt Fp tNmZntmw. Bcp ]cmXnsSm. ""]m]w sNmh Isdnbs'' F XmWtm {]amWw. kwm\sampv CXmWv \nesbn Bcv BsXncmbn ]cmXnsSm\mWv. Nnetm \ntbmPI aWvUense P\kwJytbmf[nIw thmam ]nI b\pkcnv Dmbnpapv. CsXmpw \mKmemn hm b, shdpw km[mcW kw`h am{Xw. BsI Adp]Xp \ntbmPIaWvUefmWpXv. Hcp aWvUense thmpIfpsS Fw Ambncn\pw ]Xn\m

bncn\panSbnembncnpw. Znam]qcnep Nne aWvUe am{XamWv CXns\mc]hmZw. thmpIfpsS Fnep Ipdhv sXcsSpv NqSpXmpp. tIcfnse ]mbp sXcsSpmWtm Akwn, ]mesa v sXcsSpp Itfm A[nIw hocyapXv. \mKmemn ]mesap sXcsSpv A[nIamcpw {inmsX ISpt]mIpw. ]s \nbak`m sXcsSpv Hcp PohcW t]mcmw XsbmWv. ef tImSnIfmWv Hmtcm m\mnbpw sNe hmpI. thmpI Acmns hnephmpw. Hmtcm thmn\pw Bbncne[nIamWv tdv. Fm m\m nIfn \npw ]Ww hmp hncpXamcpapv. ]Ww IqSmsX, aZyw, Cdn, av hkvXp XpSnbhsbmw hnX cWw \Spw. thm BhiysSpsXpw sImSpm m\mn Xm. bphP\sf BIjnm "bqv Iymv' Fsmcp ]cn]mSnbpv. Hcp sInSw hmSItm atm kwLSnnp IbmWv BZy]Sn. AhnsS NopIfn, Iymcwkv Ifn XpSn bhpff kuIcysamcppp. `W]m\obfpw aZyhpw Dmbncnpw. sXcsSppImew apgph\pw bphP\ BWpws]pwAhnsSbmbncnpw hmkw. ]t sXcs Sppambn _ssXmpw AhnsS \Spn. sNdp msc ktmjnnv AhcpsS thmp t\SpIsbXne[nI samcp eyhpw Cu ]cn-]m-Sn-n-.. tIcfnsetmse ssaphp {]NmcWhpw apw \mKmemn C. thmamcpsS Fw IpdhmbXn\m m\mnpXs Fmhscbpw t\cn ImWmhptX bpp. ImWpXntem, thmp tNmZnpXntem A FXn m\mn sImSppXne[nIw ]Ww sImSppXnemWv {intXv. tIm{KmWv \mKmemnse {][m\ ]mn. ap tZiob]mnIsmpw Amev \mKmemn kzm[o\ apmbncpn. B.J. P, C.P.I XpSnbhv t]cn\pam{Xw {]h \apmbncpp. N.N.O., N.N.D.P., N.P.C. Fns\sb mw Hmtcm Imefn Adnbsphcp Hcp {]mtZinI

]mn am{XamWv tIm{Kn\p _ZembpXv. ap Nne {]mtZinI ]mnI ImemImefn DmIbpw \in bpw sNbvXnppXm\pw. bmsXmcp cmjv{Sob ]mnbpam bpw _anm Ipsd kzX{mcpw sXcsSpn acnpw. ]t Ccm hfsc hncfamtb Pbnmdpp. PbnmepS Ch `cWInbn AwKfmIpw. {]Xn] mbncnm \mKmemnse M.L.A am B{Klnpn. "tkh\'n\p Ahkc th{X e`nbnsbXp Xs ImcWw. \mKmem v kwm\s 39mw \ntbmPI aWvUe amWv km\okv. 1987se sXcsSpn tIm{Kv, N.N.D.P., B.J.P. FnhbpsS m\nIsf IqSmsX Hcp kzX{\pw ac cwKpmbncpp. Chcn tIm{Kv m\mn Pbnp. tIm{Kn\p Xsbmbncpp kwm\v `qcn ]w. S.C. Pmaodns t\XrXzn Ah a{nk`bpw cq]oIcnp. GXmbmepw sXcsSpp {]amWnv kvIq HIvtSm_ 15\v ASp. XpSp aqc amkw Ah[n bmWv. shdpsXbncpp aSpp. ]Wtfm {KmafmWv \mKmemn kpcnXw. ]t kabw t]mm amsam pan. h ]{Xtfm amknIItfm e`nncpsn \m bncpp FptXmn. ]s FhnsS\np Inm? cc hjtmfambn Cu h\hmkw XpSnbnv. aSpp. ]W ntep aSnbmtem? PohnXsehv IqSpXemsW Imcynembncpp ]Ww hnv {KmansenbXv. Syqj \n sNbvXXmbncptm {][m\ {]iv\w. Fm Ime{ItaW B \ntcm[\m P\ adp. Syqj ]qm [nIw intbmsS aSnsbngnp. AXpsImv ]W PohnXw A{X ZpcnXw \ndXmIm CSbn. FhntSp t]mIWw? shmbntep aSm Xmev ] cyw tXmnbn. satImIv N n th\mev shan. sImloa kpcnXaXm\pw. Znam]qcn ifw XmcXtay\ IpdhmsWnepw hfscb[nIw Syqj e`npw ap etfm kpcnXhpamWv. I.L.P {]iv\hpw C. \mKmemnse Ghpw \ ]WamWv Znam]q. ]{XamknI

I e`npw. FmwsImpw \Xp Xs. ]t AhnsS sbmcp hoSp {IaoIcnmsX Xcan. AXpsImv Znam-]q hscsbmp t]mIpI Xs. As\ Rm Znam]qcnsen. Nne ]cnNbmsc Ip. Ah apJmcw Hcp Aym]Is\ ]cnNbsp. Atlw Ah[n kabv \mnembncnpw. Xncnspw hsc B hon Xmaknmw. AXn\Iambn Hcp tPmenbpw Xmak kuIcyhpw Ip]nSnphm Rp Ignbpw. Fmw ]d p icnbmnbnv Rm aSnsbn. kvIq t_mUv sNbams\ hnhcw Adnbnp. a\n ma\tmsS Atlw kXw aqfn. dnkp sImSpnv s]mbv smm A\phZnp. _m_p shmbn tPmen At\zjn bmWv \sXv Rm D]tZinp. dnkv sImSpp Znhkw Fs hfsc ZpxJnn Hcp kw`hapmbn. Ggmw mn XMvs_\n Fsmcp s]Ipnmbncpp Hmw m\w. dnkdnbm h Ipn IfpsS ap]nsen Rm ]dp. ""Ggmw mn XMvs_\n mWv Hmw m\w. XMvs_\n Fgptp \nevIq.'' ]s XMvs_\n Fgptn. Pbhpw Hmw m\hpw hneaXn p temIp\npw Ah Ap {]`mXns ISpt]mbncpp. IpnI ]dv Rm hnhcadnp. cp Znhkw ap]v Ahv ]\nbmcw`np. ASpp km Bip]{Xnbn sImpt]mbn. dnkp sImSpp Znhkw cmhnse Ah acnp. Fnt\sd ]dbpp; dnkv sImSp nv Rm t]mbXv XMvs_\nbpsS hontebmWv. Ahn sS, Hcp ihsnbn Ahfpmbncpp. PbnXdnbmsX, Hmw m\sn bXdnbmsX. sXcsSpsmw Ignv {Kmaw imambn. Hcp {]`mXn, henb {]iv\sfmpw IqSmsX Rv Hcp tamIqSnbpmbn. temm BNmca\pkcnv Amw Znhkw Ahp t]cnp. RfpsS IpnIfpsSsbmw t]cv "A' F AcnembncpXn\m Ahpw Acsamcp t]cpX sbmIs Fp Xocpam\np. As\ Ahv "A PnX'Fp t]cnp. A\nXbpsS P\\tmS\p_npmb

{]iv\sfmpw Xs APnXbpsS Imcynepmbn. ]Xnhpt]mse Ipsd tImgnIsf Xnv Fs `mcy oWw Xop. \hw_ Ahkm\tmsS kv I qfns NpaXe t_mUv sNbams\ Gev]np. km\okn \npw tacmm \nbntev t]mIp Hcp temdnbn R bm{X Xncnp. tacmmbn \npw _n bm{X XpSp. DIgnv Znam ]qcnsen. ap]p kqNnn Aym]I kplrv tIcf ntev t]mbngnncpp. ]t Xmtm HcmfpsS ssIhitanncpXn\m _pnapsmpw Dmbn. apdn Xpdp km[\sfmw FSppshp. Hcp u, Ipdp as XpSnb km[\ hmnsmphv Znam]qPohnXw Bcw`np.

17 ]pXnb Xmh-f-n
Znam]qcn tPmen e`npI A{X Ffpa. \mKmem nse {Kma th{X Aym]IcnmsX hnjanbm Wnpw. ]s AX Znam]qcnse nXn. \mKmemn tPmenmsbph BZyw tPmen At\zjnpI Znam]qcn embncnpw. AhnsS e`nmsX hm am{Xta sImloa, shm, samtImIvNMv XpSnb efntev t]mIpI bpp. Ccw ]Wfnepw tPmen e`nmh am{Xta {Kmafntep ISq. AXpsImmWv \mKmemnse {Kmafn Aym]Isc e`nm {]bmkapmIpXv. GXp Xcnep Aym]Itcbpw Znam]qcn e`npw. AXpsImv {Kmafn\npw kvIqf[nIrX Aym-]-Isc tXSn Znam]qcnsepI ]XnhmWv. _n.Fkv k nmmWv Ghpw Unam v . IWv , kbkv Fnhbn \mKm hfsc ]n]nemIbm Cc mv thpthmfw Syqj\pw e`npw. _n.Fnmcm Aym]Ipw IWv, kbkv Fnh ssIImcyw sNm Ignbpsan Unampv. {]mbw, ]IzX, kpKaambn Cwojn kwkmcnm\p Ignhv, Ign ]e hjfnse {]hrn ]cnNbw, slUvamdmbncpp F hkvXpX XpSnbh \nanw F\nv Hcp tPmen e`npI A{X _pnapp Imcya. ]s kvIq hIbmbns Xmak kuIcywIqSn e`nnsn Rm _pnappw. Inp ifwsImv hmSIIqSn sImSptn hm, AbpssS Ggpt]cp Fs IpSpw_n\p XnIbpIbn. AXpsImv kvIqfn \npw kuP\yambn hoSpIqSn e`nptam F hnjbn embn Fs {i. As\bp kvIqfpI Znam]qcn hfsc NpcpamsWp XmaknbmsX a\nembn.

Hcp Znhkw sk v BWokv Fsmcp sslkvIqfn Chyq \SpXdnv Rm\pw sNp. Av \mKmemnse Irjna{nbmbncp ""Xnbmsac sFb'' F hynbpsS hIbmWv kvIq. Ign aqp hjambn B kvIq Hcp aWnqcn \SnhcnIbmbncpp. amkw 5000 cq] hoXw a{nv hmSIbn\n sImSppw. ]s Csmw apX a{n t\cnp \Sm Xocpam\nncnpIbmWv. ]gb \Snp Imc {]nknm F \nebn XpScpw. Hcp slUvamdpw Dv. a{nbpsS Bsf \nev Hcp Bmansb AUvan\n kvt{Sdmbn \nbannpv. C{Xbpw hnhc Rm At\z jndnp. aptXmfw At]Icpv. a{nbpw `mcybpw IqSn Hmtcmcptcbmbn Chyq \Spp. Gsd Imncp tijw Fs Dugsan. Fs hnZym`ymk tbmKyX, {]hrn ]cnNbw XpSnbh Ah FgpXnsbSpp. ap ]e tNmZy fpw Ah tNmZnp. kuP\y Xmak kuIcyw e`npsa n AhnsS tPmen sNpXn\v ktmjamsWv Rm ]dp. ]nmse hnhcadnbnmsap ]dv Fs Ah aSnbbp. GXm\pw Znhkptijw Hcm RfpsS hon sen. "a{n hnfnpp' F hnhchpambmWv Abm FnbXv. Rm Hpw XmaknbmsX a{nsb sNpIp. AUvan\nkvt{S GXm\pw Znhktv epmbncn nspw B Znhkfn Rm Atlns tPmen t\m tWsapambncpp a{np ]dbm\pmbncpXv. Rm kXnp. As\ F\np tPmen e`np. AUvan\nkvt{S aSnhcptm Rm km[cW Aym]Is\ \nebn XpScpw. cmgvN IqSn Ignt kvIq Xpdq. AUvanj \Sp kabamWv. a{n F\nv tPmenI hnhcnpXp. AUvanj Imcy {]nknm, slUvam XpSnbh t\mpw. ]s Ahscmw Rm ]dbpXv A\pkcnWw. AXmXp Znhks AUvanj Ignbptm IWpt\mn ]Ww Fn hmWw. AXv _mn \nt]nbpXpw Fs

tPmenbmWv. IqSmsX kvIqfnse ssZ\w Zn\Imcysfmw t\mWw. Rm kXnp. {]nknmfnt\bpw slUvam tdbpw `cntsv BZyta Xocpam\np. GXm\pw Znhks `cWw Ignv Rm kmZm hmymcmbnXocptm AhcpsS IognemWv tPmensNtn hcpI. ap Imcysfmw `wKn bmbn sNbvXp. HcmgvN Ignv AUvan\nkvt{S aSnsbn. ]t Abmsf NpaXe XncnsI Gev]npXn\p]Icw Fs AUvan\nkvt{Sdmbn \nbanpsImp Dchv XcnIbmWv a{n sNbvXXv. CsXp adnambw? Abm Fp tPmen sNpw? AXn\pw a{nv Dcapv. ""Abm Aym]I \mbn tPmen sNs'' Fmbncpp Xocpam\w. AYhm A bm AXn\p Xmdsn ]ncnpt]mImw. A{X Xs. ImcWw Rm At\zjndnp. Abm Hcp aZy]\mWv. am{Xa CXpt]msemcp kvIq \Snsmp t]mIm\p Ignhv Abmn. As\ Abm Aym]I\pw Rm AUvan\nkvt{Sdpambn. tIhew Hcym]Is tPmenbt\zjn snb Rm B kvIqfnse {]nknmfnt\m henb Bfmbn. XpSv Rp Xmaknm kvIqaXnsn \pns hoSpw {IaoIcnpXp. GsdmaknbmsX F\nsmw a\nembn. a{nv {]nknmfnt\bpw slUvamtdbpw CjvSa. ]t kvIq XpSnb Imew apX tPmen t\mp hynIfmIbm Ahsc ]ncnphnSm aSnbpamWv. AXpsImv Ah kzbw cmPnshpt]mIm ]tcmambn t{]cnnsbXmWv m. AXpsImmWv AhcpsS A[nImc shnpdnv Fs AhcpsS Xep apIfn Ahtcm[nXv. F\nv CsXmpw CjvSambn. Hcp km[mcW Aym]I\mbn tPmensNpI, Ipsd Syqjs\SppI Fnhbnhnsmpw F\np th. ]t km[mcW hmymv XmakkuIcyw e`n bn. ifhpw IpdhmWv. As\, Ibvnv Cdm\pw h a[pcnnv Xpm\pw h F \nebnembn Rm. GXmbmepw AUvan\nkvt{Sdmbn XpScm Xocpam\np. ]gb AUvan\n kvt{S Nne BgvNIptijw ]ncnpt]mbn. kvIq

XpdtXmsS F\nv Hn\pw kabans \nebnepambn. \qtXmfw IpnI tlmenepv. Ahcn A]tXmfw s]IpnIfmWv. hmU\pw apapsnepw {][m\ Imcy fnsemw Fs {i]Xnt aXnbmIq. `Wkabp IpnIsf \nb{nm Rm Xobmbpw DmbncnWw. Znhkhpw IWpt\mn ]Ww _mnenSWw. `Ww Ignm Xs kabw e`nmXmbn. Ap tIcfntev aSWsa B{KlapZnp. AXn\p {IaoIcW Hsmmbn sNbvXp. Kphlmn bn\np s{Sbn\n IbnhnSpI. s{Sbn Fptm Bscnepw tImbw sdbnth tj\n Imp\npw. CXmbncpp ]cn]mSn. th {IaoIcWsfmw sNbvXti jw Asb bm{Xbmn. GXm\pw Znhkptijw A \mn kpJambn Fntp. {]nknmfn\v Gsd \m a{nbpambn klIcnp t]mIm Ignn. Abm cmPnshndntmbn. slUv ampw A{X Xr]vXnbpmbncpnsbnepw ap t]mw hgnbnmXncpXp sImv B hjw XpScm Xocpam\np. GXmbmepw {]nknmfns tPmenIqSn Fs Xebnembn. hfsc A[nImc e`nptm ktmjnp a\p jycpv. ]t Rm Acmc\. kmlNcyns kw sImv Rm slUvamdpw AUvan\nkvt{Sdpw apw Bsbtbpp. CsXmpw F\nv CjvSambnp Xncs SpX. hensbmcp IpSpw_s t]mm Hcp km[mcW Aym]Is hcpam\w XnIbpIbns ImcWambncpp Ccw NpaXeItfm Fs t{]cnnXv.

18 ab-p bphXzw
aZyn\pw abpacpn\pw \mKmemnep kzm [o\w hepXmWv. bphP\fn 95 iXam\hpw abp acpp I D]tbmKnphcmWv. Cu hnjbw Aev]w hniZambn s hnhcntnbncnpp. {]mNo\Imew apX \mKm aZyw D]tbmKnncpp. ]pfnn Hcp hI Inshambncpp AhcpsS aZyw. tNmdn shsamgnv Nne thcpIfpw apw NXnv ]pfnn sSppw. Hmtcm tKm{X`mjbnepw Hmtcm t]cnemWv CXv AdnbsSpXv. \mKmaokn "a[p' Fpw Cwojn Rice Beer Fpw hnfnp hcpp. Ins aWhpw KpWhpam WnXn\pXv . \mKmcpsS tZiob ]m\obamWnsXp ]dbmw. henb _pnapp IqSmsX \nnmhpXmIbm CsXmcp IpSn hyhkmbw t]mse \Snhcpp. a[phns \nmWhnZy tIcfnednbmXp `mKyw. Asn ChnsSbpw CsXmcp IpSnhyhkmbamIpambncpp. ImemImefmbn a[p IpSnph \mKmv Hcp hI "aZykwkvmcw' cns Dsp ]dbmw. CXmbncnmw Chsc C{Xam{Xw aZymkcmnoXv. Rm \mKmemnsenb Imev hntZi aZysadnb sSp kztZi aZyw \mKmemn kpe`ambncpp. sNdnb ]Wamb shmbns \mep aZySI Dmbncp p. sImloa, Znam]q XpSnb]Wfn nXn AXyw hjfmbncppXm\pw. kybmbm kpt_m[ap A[nIw t] _mnbpmhn. Khsans aZy \bns\Xnsc {InkvXob t\Xm m knbnm kacn\ndn. \mKmemn {InkvXob t\Xmm hensbmcp inbmWv. Ahsc FXnm

cmjv{Sobm XmdmIn. AYhm FXnmepw Pbnbp an. Nne hj Cu kacw \opt]mbn. Fm 1990 G{]n 1mw XobXn apX \mKmemn kq aZy \ntcm[\w \Snemtn hp. As\ Khsa v app aSn. kq aZy \ntcm[\sap ]dbmdpsnepw A{X kqa. a[p kz D]tbmKn\mbn DmpXn\p hntcm[an. IpSnbpamImw. ]t hncpXv. Ccsamcp \nbaw F{Xam{Xw ]gpXpIfpXmsWp ]dtbXntm. aZyw Dmphs\ \nbans\mpw sNm km[n bn. kzw D]tbmKn\msWp ]dm aXn. aZy]np \Sphs\ innm\pamhn. Ah kzbapmnb aZyamWv IpSnXv Fv hmZnm aXnbtm. hnevpXpw _pnapp Imcya. ]ckysSpnbntm hnpXv. Npcpn a[p aZy\ntcm[\ns ]cn[npnen. ]t aZyns hnev]\ \ntcm[ntXmsS aZy]m\w Ipdp FXp kXywXs. Fm CXp asmcp {]iv\w krjvSnp. apImefn epw \mKm abpacppI D]tbmKnncpp. ]t aZyw e`nmXmbtXmsS abpacppIfpsS Zpcp]tbmKw {IamXo Xambn hnp. aZytmf[nIw AUn Dmphm IgnhpXmsW ImcWm CXv hensbmcp {]iv\amWp Xm\pw. Cu hnjbw a\nemphm abpacppItfn NnesXmw AdnncnWw. aZyw, ]pIbne XpSnbh abpacpp XsbmsW nepw Chsbn A[nIw hniZoIcWamhiyantm. Kmhpw \apv kp]cnNnX\mWv. Idpns Imcyhpw As\ Xs. Fm sltdmbn, {_u jpK XpSnbhsbn \n ]epw A[nIsampw AdnpIqSm. sImsbn, L.S.D XpSnbhtbp-dnv tIp-tIgvhntbbp-ffq. abpacpp I Dev]mZnnpXn Ip{]knn t\Sngnncnp "kph {XntImWw' \mKmemn \npw Gsd Zqscb. AhnsS\npw hcp abp acppI \mKmem v, aWnq XpSnb kwm\fneqsSbmWv CybpsS hnhn[ `mK fnsepXv. CmcWm \mKmemn abpacppI

kpe`amWv. hnebpw hfsc Xpw. Ccw A\pIqekmlN cytfmsSmw aZy\ntcm[\w aqeapmb {]tXyI kml Ncyw IqSnbmbtm abp acppIv \mKmemn ]nSn apdpphm km[np. Fs \ncoWn, \mKmemnse abp acpp {]iv\ns t{]cIinI Ch-bmWv: 1. aZytmSpw abpacppItfmSpw \mKmv XeapdI fmbp _w. 2. aZy\ntcm[\w krjvSn {]iv\. 3. abpacppIfpsS e`yX. 4. abpacppIfpsS hnepdhv. 5. AUnIvj\pmm abpacppIp Ignhv. 6. bphmfpsS kmlkat\m`mhw. 7. A\pIcW{`aw. 8. "dn_' Bbn AdnbsSpXnep "{Xn'. 9. Ipgn IpSpw_ _ 10. {InkvXob t\XmfpsS Aew`mhw 11. ]mmXykwKoXns kzm[o\w. aZyw th{X e`nmXmbtXmsS \mKam ap am fntep Xncnp. Ipdhnev sltdmbn t]mep abpacppI Inm\pmbncpsImv Ah Ah D] tbmKnphm XpSn. ]pXnbhmbp At\zjWhpw Aamb A\pIcW{`mpw bphP\fpsS apJap{Zbm Wtm. tIcfntetmse IpnIsf \nb{np hfp coXnsbmpw \mKemnen. Xsm kcnm {]mb amb GXp s]n\pw sNdp\pw FhnsSbpw t]mImw. CjvSap ffXp sNmw. amXm-]n-Xm--fn \np "t]mv aWn' CjvSw t]mse e`npw. am{Xa amXm]nXmpw afpsS ap ]n sRfnp \nm X \\Ssmpw km[mcW bmbn Dmbncnbpan. B[p\nI ]mmXy kwKoXw HcphI dn_ kwkvImcw hfpp FXv ]ckyamb clkyamWtm. abpacppIfpambn hfscb[nIw _aphbmWv Ccw kwKoXw. B[p\nI ]mmXy kwKoXtmSv {`mamb Bthiaph GsdmaknbmsX abpacppIfpsS ASn

aIfmbnocmdpv. Ccm kaqltmSv HcphI hntZz japhcmbpw Xocpp. \mKmemn kw`hnncnpXv CXpXs. tdmv kwKoXn\v C{Xam{Xw ASnasp Ignncnp asmcp P\hw Cybneptm Fp kwi bamWv. Cu tdmv {`aw amdmsX \mKmem v abp acpp Ifn \npw csSpIbn. hoUntbmbpsS hcthmsS nXn AXyw KpcpXc ambn. ]p tIam{Xw sNbvXncp kwKoXw Cv ImWmw. {]ikvXcmb ]mmXy kwKoXmcmWv bph-P-\-fpsS Bcm[\maqnI. ChcpsS Nn{X sImv hoSp-I Aecnpp. "k' t]mep amknII th{X Nn{X {]knoIcnbpw sNpp. cpt] Xn Im ]dbm\pXv tdmnt\pdnp am{Xw. ]mmXy kn\nabnse A{Iaw, Ipgn PohnXw XpSnbhbpw Ch A\pI cnpw. As\ KpcpXcamb Hcp nXnhntijamWv \mKm emnepXv. Hcp {Inkv X y kwm\sadnbsSp \mKm emn \ne\np Zb\obamb aZykwkvmcns DchmZnXzw hensbmcfhv GsSptXv AhnsSs k`mt\XmmcmWv. Ipsd D]cnhfmb D]tZi sImSppXnepw XI {]kwK sNpXnepw am{XamWv Chv Xmev]cyw. {InkvXym\nXzns al\ob A\p`hfntev P\s Cdphm Chmhpn. Fnt\sddbpp, ChcpsS apt]mepw \hgn ImWnpsImSpphm Chp Ignbpn. \mKmemnse hgn]ngn afn hensbmcp ]v k`m t\XmmcpsS k XnIfmWv. sNdpns IpnI shneapdpv Bcw `npw. PanFmWv shne ]mn\v t]]dbpI. shne apdpv Hcp sXtb F `mhamWv s]mXpshbpXv. apdpn \npw ]pIhenbntev ISpw. Cmcyn BsWtm s]stm hyXymkan. GsdmaknbmsX CsXmpw t]mcmsbphcpw. Nne a[p IpSnm Bcw`n pw. ]t Cmev abpacpntep Xncnbph

cmW[nIhpw. abpacpsp ]dm A{X ITn\ambsXm pambncnn Bcw`n. Npabv p GsXnepw acpphmn 100 anntbmfw Hhenp IpSnpw. s^kn Un, s_\m{Un, tImsdIvkv XpSnbhmWv {]nbw. AXsn Dd KpfnItbm, Ddw hcmXncnm\p KpfnItbm hmn Ipd[nIsaw hngppw. XethZ\pw apw \mw hmp GsXnepw KpfnI ]tm ]Xn\tm Fw Hmbn Ignmepw aXn. {ItaW Afhp Iqtnhcpw. icocn\v Chsb {]Xntcm[nm\pw klnm\pap Ignhv IqSpXmWv ImcWw. Ahkm\w acpp sImpw KpfnI sImpw aXnbmImsX hcpw. AtXmsS ]ecpw {_u jpKdn tev Xncnbpw. sltdmbn Fshfp s]mSnbn ap amen\y Iqntv DmpXmWnXv. sltdmbns AfhnepmIp GIpdne\pkcnv CXns hocynepw hyXymkapmIpw. BZyImefn CXp NqSmnbpm p ]pI izknbmWp sNpI. ]t Ipdp ]pI \jvS amIpsa tZmjapv. Cu \jvSw ]cnlcnm\pw IqSpX hocyw e`nm\pambn CXp shn Ien NqSmnbnv c-p-g-en-tev kzbw Ipnhpp. IpdpImen\p n Ipm eanmXmIpw. Atm hnjmns\ smv \mhn sImnpI, tXfns\smv IpnpI XpSnbhbntep ISpw. ]t anhpw CXns Bhiyw hcmdn. AXn\p apt] acnpIgnncnpw. FbvUvkns hcthmsS Imcyw IqSpX Ffpambn cnbmWv. Ipnhm\p kqNn ]ecpw amdn amdn D] tbmKnpXphgn FbvUvkv ]Icpp. Ctms, \mKm em v, aWnq XpSnb kwm\fn Cu {]iv\w hfsc KpcpXcambngnncnbmWv. GXm\pw hjpn \mKmemnse bphP\ fn \smcp]v FbvUvkv tcmKnI fmbngnncnpw.

19 t_Uo-N-cnXw
IqpsIpIfn AIsv hgnsXnbh, amXm]n Xmsf A\pkcnmh XpSnbhscsbmsbmWv tlmen BpXv. Ccmsc \nb{npI FXv A{X Ffpapff Imcya. Ccp]Xpw Ccp]nbpw hbp ffh hsc Cqn DmIpsapw HmWw. tlmense s]IpnIsf \nb{nm Hcp Bthm kv{Xosb Bn. Ah an kabpw tlmen Dmhn. hmmhnXcWamWv apJysXmgn. shne apdppIsbXv D]sXmgnepw. apdppI am{Xa kvIq `nnbnsemw Xpp IIqSn sNpw. `nnbn XppIsbXv ChcpsS am{Xa Fm \mKtbpw kz`mhamWv. (tIcfobcmb \ appw s]cphgnbnepsamw XppXv Hcp {hXamnbncnbmW tm. AXpt]msemcp hjf kz`mhamWnXpw). IpnIsf \nb{ntsXs\sbv Chdnp IqSm. AXpsIm v an {]iv\fnepw Rm CSs]t aXnbmIp. BIpnIsf t\mm\papv Hcm. Bthmmc Xs. Bhiyne[nIw anSppv FXmWv Ctlns Ipgw. A\mhiyambn hgpmpw. Fp {]iv\nepw Ibdn CSs]p Ipfampw. tlmentep th ]dnbpw apw hmm\mbn Hcp Bthm Inghnsb \nbanp. \nccbmWv. Fnepw IWpIqm\dnbmw. Znhkhpw FsbSpsn Bhiyap ]Ww hmpw. Nbn sNv km[\ hmnsmp hv IWpXcptXmsS tPmen Xocpw. ]t Ah AhnSw sImv Ahkm\nnbn. ]mNImtcbpw hnfpImtc bpsamw `cnpw. \mbn tPmen sNbvXnsn ]ncnp hnSpsap `oj WnsSppw. tlmensen hmUt\bpw

IpnItfbpw KpWtZmjnpw. DgsSpm Unvanv sNp sapw Adnbnpw. IpnIfn Nnescnepw ]cnlknp Nncntbm hmbn tXmnbsXsnepw ]dbpItbm sNpw. DSXs, IenXpnsmv Fs ASpspw. B IpnIsf DS Unkvankv sNWsav BhiysSpw. Rm Nne BizmkhmpIsfms ]dv {]iv\w ]cnlcnpw. a{nbpsS `mcybmWv Chsc \nbanXv. AXp sImv Ah sImloabn \nsnbmepS sNp ImWpw. tPmen m tPmen sNpn, IpnI A\pkcWbnmhcmWv, hmUmv Ignhn, AUvan\nkvt{Sdmb Rm th{X kv{SnIv XpSnb ]cmXnI Adnbnpw. ap {]mtZinI hmIfpw bYmhn[n [cnnpw. Ah Hcm am{Xta th sXmw thtm sNppp FXmWv ]dbpXns Npcpw. amknsemcnemWv Rm a{nv IWp sImSp tXv. Fmw IrXyambn FgpXn sImSppIsbXv {iaIc amb Hcp ]Wnbmbncpp. Fnepw Rm hogvNsbmpw hcpmsX CXp sNbvXphp. GXm\pw Bgv N IIw Xs BIpnIfpsS hmU IpnIfpambn ]niInembn. Chcn `qcn]w hmUs\ amWsa A`n{]mbmcmbncpp. taev ] Sn ]dnpw hmUs\ CjvSanmbncpp. AXpsImv Ahcpw AXns\ A\pIqenp. Fnt\sd ]dbpp, hmU Huv. ]Icw Bscbpw \nbanpan. IpgXp Rm Xs. ImcWw, Rm sNt ]WnI ]eXmWv. AUvan\nkvt{S , hmU, {]nknm, Hcp So, ssSnv, mv C{X bpw t] sNt ]WnIsfmw Hp sNbvXpshp ]d m hockyw ]dbpIbmsWp NnncpXv. kXyamWv. ]t ifw ]gbXp Xs. sk v BWokv kvIq Ft]cv ]gb {]nkn m CXmWv. AbmtfmSp hntcm[w sImv t]cp amm a{n Xocpam\np. tIw{_nUvPv kvIq Fmmsav Rm A`n{]mbsXp a{npw kzoImcyambn. As\ hnips\ ]pdwXn kvIq tIw{_nUvPv Bbn.

_lpapJamb Cu tPmenI Nne amk sNbvX tXmsS Rm aSpp. Syqjs\Spm kaban. ifn a{n amsampw hcpp eWhpw ImWpn. Fmw klnv C{Xbpw tPmen sNbvXmepw HSphn Fsnepw Ipw Ah Ip]nSnpsa Ahbpambn. ifw Iqnnsnepw \ Ipsd hmpIsfnepw Innbncps n F\np Xr]vXnbmIpambncpp. ]t AXpmbn. AXpsImv tPmen`mcw Aev]w IpdbvWsap Rm \nbnp. ayth\eh[nmev AXn\p Ahkcw e`np. kvIqfn Hcp `qanimkv{X Sosd Bhiyapsv Rm a{nsb Adnbnp. AX\pkcnv a{n sImloabn\npw Hcp ]m_nsb sImphp. kbkmWv Atlw ]Tn hnjbw. tPm{K^nsbn Hcp ]nSnbpw Atn. B.Sc mcpsS Fw IqSpwtXmdpw kvIq \XmIpp FmWv a{n a\nemnbncnpXv. Ctms Bhiyn e[nIw kbkpImcpspw \app thXv tPm{K^nm ct\bmsWpsamw Rm ]dp t\mn. ^eapmbn. As\ {ioam S.K. t_Un \nbanX\mbn. Cs\sbmcp ]Sns\ Rm BZyambn ImWpI bmWv. Abmsfn hnhcnm XpSnbm Cu Aymbw hfsc \op t]mIpw. AXpsImv AXn\v Xp\nbpn. sImloabn Abm ]TnnpsImncp kvIqfn \npw IpnIfpsS ASn hmnbnmWv AhnSw hnsXp ]noSv Rm Adnp. h Znhkw apX Abmv kvIqfnse A[nImc m\fnteXnsenepw IbdnWsa B{Kl apZnp. CXpXs \ Ahkcsav F\npw tXmn. AUv an\nkvt{Sdmbncnphm Fsm tbmKy t_Unbm sWpw Rm tlmens NpaXe am{Xw t\mnsmm sapw a{nsb Adnbnp. hfsc \n_nv Hcp hn[w kXnnp. Bhiyamb HmUdpmn a{nbpsS Hpw hmn. kvIq Imcyn Rm CSs]SpIbnspw tlm `cWn t_Un CSs]cpsXpw HmUdn Rm {]tXyIw tNncpp. As\ tPmen`mcw ]IpXn Ipdp.

t_Unpw ktmjambn. alm\mb X\nv Aln p ]Zhn Innsb anembncpp `mhhpw kw`mjWhpw. Imcy Xmew As\Xsbncnssbv Rm\pw Xocpam\np. ayth\eh[n Ignv kvIq Xpdp. IpnI Xncn sIsbn. mkv XpSn. t_Unv kbkmsXsbmpw ]Tnnm CjvSan. AXpsImv ]pXnb ssSwtS_n Dmntb aXnbmIq. ssSw tS_nfpI ]ehw Dmn ]cnNbap F\nv Htm ctm ZnhkwsImv ]pXnbsXm pmm Ignbpw. ]t Rms\n\v Bhiyanm ]Wnp t]mIpp. AXpsImv ]pXnb ssSwtS_n Dm p NpaXe t_Untbp. Xm k\msW `mhap mbncpXp sImv Abm BtcmSpw Hpw BtemNnn. HcmgvN sImv ]pXnb ssSw tS_n Dmbn. AX\pkcnv msSpm {iantmgmWp {]iv\w Xes]mnbXv. Nne mpIfn Aym]Icn. Hcym]I\v Htc kabw cp mv. Nne mpIfn Nne hnjbv Aym]Icn. t{UmbnwKv t]mep hnjbv BgvNbn \mepw Apw mpI. Nne Aym]Iv hn{iaanmsX mkv. ap Nnev Nne Znhkfn mtbn. ]gb ssSw tS_n Xs Ipdp Imetp IqSn XpScphm Xocpam\np. ]t t_Unv Xs Ignhnmbva a\nembn. Xs A[nImcw Fmhtcbpw sImv AwKoI cnnm\mbn ASp {iaw. AtXmsS Aym- ] - I v s]mdpXnapn. FmhcpwIqSn tNv Hcp ]cmXn Xmdmn a{np sImSpp. ]t Imcyn s Kuchw a{n a\nem msX hnjbw \nmcambn Xnfp. t_Un IpnItfmSnS s]ncp coXnbpw hfsc tami ambncpp. kvt\ltmsSbp Hcp hmtm t\mtam Abm fn\npw Dmbn. Fmhtcbpw Ahtlfnpw. Almcw \nd CSs]Sepw Ahtlf\ cq]nep kw`mjWhpw klnp aSptm Ah {]XnIcnp. Hcp mknse t_m Un Ah BEDI FXn\v ]pXnsbmcw FgpXnshp. ""Bastard Everyday Donot Insult''. IpnI Abmsf F{Xam{Xw

shdppshv CXp hyampp. Fm t_Unp am{Xw CsXmpw a\nembn. GXm\pw Znhkp tijw Imcyw KpcpXcambn. H]Xmw mnse cp IpnIfpsS t]cn Cbm Nne AS \S]SnsbSpp. Ftm \nmc {]iv\ambncpp ImcWw. IpnI CfIn. t_Unsb ASnphm\mbn Ah ]mp hp. Abm Hm^okn Ibdn IXISncpp. Gsdt\cs _e{]tbmKn\p tijw Ah AXp Xpdp. t_Unsb s]mXnsc Xn. Abm kvIqfnse tPmen cmPn hpp Fv FgpXn hmn. CXn\nSbn Btcm t]meo kns\ sImp hp. AtXmsS Imcyw IqSpX hjfmbn. IpnI, kvIq P\meIfpw hmXnepIfpw XnIp. t_Unsb kv I qfn\p shfnbnendn. t]meokv Fmw t\mn\np. XmaknbmsX a{nsbn. GXm\pw Znhktp kvIq ASnp. t_Unsb ]ncnphnp. FtmSv B m\w hopw `ctaevm Bhiyssnepw Rm hnkXnp. As\ slUvamsd AUvan\nkvt{SdpsS NmpIqSn Gev]nv {]iv\w Hcphn[w ]cnlcnp. ASphjw apX Rm shdpw Hcp Aym]Is tPmen am{Xta sNpIbppshpw AXn\mhiyamb {IaoI cW sNbvXp sImWsapw Rm a{nsb Adnbnp. ]gb {]nknm ]pXnsbmcp kvIq XpSm m\nncn bm slUvam ASp hjw apX AbmtfmsSmmbn cnpw {]hnpIsb clky hnhchpw Rm a{nsb Adnbnp. hjmhkm\w \mnhscsbmp t]mIWsap Xocpam\nv th {IaoIcW sNbvXp. Fs A\pP\v Hcp hnhmlw BtemNnpshnpv. km[npsan AXp \SWw. ioXIme Ah[n e`ntm R bm{X Xncnp. A\p-P\pw R-tfm-sSm--ap-m-bn-cp-p. {]iv\ sfmpw IqSmsX R \mnsen.

20 ]c-am-[n-Im-c-n-tev
A\pPs hnhmlw `wKnbmbn \Sn. Gsd Xmakn bmsX R \mKmemntep aSn. RfpsS kvIqfn HgnhnmXncpXn\m A\pPt\bpw `mcytbbpw asmcp kvIqfn tPmenmn. RfpsS kvIqfnepw Nne ]cnh\ hncpp. slUvam ]gb {]nknm Bcw`n kvIqfnse slUvam dmbn. RfpsS kvIqfn Hcp Bthm hrs\ {]nknm fmbn \nbanp. {]mbw Ipdtsdbpv. D.I.S (tIcfnse D.E.O) Bbn s]j ]nb hynbmWv. Hn\pw Ignhn. HnSm am{Xadnbmw. Hm^okv Imcy t\mm CXp t]msemcp ]pcmhkvXphns\bpw IqSn \nbanp. Abmpw Hcp hnhchpan. tkmjy sh^b Unmv s an mmbncpv s]j]nbXmWv. hfscb[nIw {]mbap tm ]Xns\p hbsp tcJsbmnv km ko kn tNXmIbm s]j\mbtmtgpw {]mbw Ipd [nIambn. AXpIgnmWv kvIqfnsenbncnpXv. tlmen hmU\mbn Hcp Bthmmct\bpw `mcy tbbpw \nbanp. IqSmsX ]gb ]dnbpw apdpnp pImcnbpw bmsXmcp Ipghpw IqSmsX \ne\nbpw sNpp. Rm kmZm hmym am{Xw. ifw ]gbXp Xs. CjvSw t]mse Syqjs\Spmw. DchmZnXzsfmpan. Ccsamcp PohnXamWp \Xv. kwiban. ]t kvIq Xpdv Gsd XmaknbmsX {]iv\ Bcw`np. ssSwtS_nfpmm\mfn. {]nknm Hsc apmnsbnepw ]v t_UnbpmnbXpt]mse Xs bmbncpp Imcy. Fnepw Ipdp Imetv AX\p kcnv mpI \Sp. kvIqfn ASsasmnmXmbn.

{]nknm Itkcbnes\bncnpw. IpnIsf ImWpXp Xs Atp `bamWv. Fmw Ipgpadnp. tlm ense nXnbpw saambncpn. hmU an kabpw epmIn. AXpsImv AbmfpsS `mcybmWv `cWw \SpXv. Ahp IpnItfmSv F{]Imcw CSs]SWsav AdnpIqSm. amv Ahkm\ BgvNbn F\nv skcm]q _n.Un bpsS ]co FgpXm Bmanse tPmlmv hsc t]mtI Bhiyapmbncpp. HcmgvNIgnv Rm aSnsbn btm kvIq t]meokv Imhen. CsXp IY? F\nsm pw a\nembn. At\zjnp hnhc Adnp. hm U\pw Nne IpnIfpambn {]iv\apmbn. {]nknm Ahsc Unkvankv sNbvXp. AtXmsS IpnI CfIn. {]nknm, hmU XpSnbhsc Xm {ianp. Ah Poh\pwsImp ISp. av A\njvSkw`h Hgnhmm\mbn a{nbpsS Dch\pkcnv t]meokv Imh \nevpIbmWv. Rm XncnsIsbnbXdnv a{n Fs hnfnnp. hnjbw N sNbvXp. Fs\sbnepw {]iv\w ]cnlcn Ww. ]t Fs\? Rms\p ]dbpw? Cu {]nknmfn\pw hmU\pw apw IpnIfpsS a\:imkv{Xw AdnpIqSm F XmWv kXyw. IpnIsf icndnbmsX kvIq \Sm Cd n ]pdsm Cs\sbms kw`hnpw. ]t Rm Cu kXyw Xpdp ]dm a{n Fs sXncntpw. AXpsImv Rm Hpw ]dn. Fm ChW a{n hnjbns Kuchw a\nemn. X t]mwhgnbpw Ip ]nSnp. a{nv ap tPmenI DXn\m kvIq Imcy fn CSs]Sm kaban. AXpsImv {]iv\ IqSmsX kvIq \Sm Ignhp Bscsbnepw kvIq Gev]npI. amkwtXmdpw Hcp kwJy hmSIbn\n ssIpI. AXm bncpp ]Xn. Imcyw sXnsv F\npw tXmn. C\n AXn\p Bsf IspI am{Xta thp. Fm a{n AXpw Ip]nSnp Ignncpp. Rm Xs. Rm kvIq GsSpWw. kXyw ]dbmatm; Rm `bphndpt]mbn.

C{X hensbmcp DchmZnXzw GsSpm F\np {]m]vXn bnsv F\npdpv. AXpsImv Rm kXnn. ]t a{n Xocpam\saSpp Ignp. Rm kvIq Gs SpWw. hmSI hmpsXmgnsIsbmpw Ah sNbvIbn. Fmw F\np hnpXcpw. AUvanj, ^okv \nbw, Aym ]IcpsS \nba\w XpSn Fmsamw F\nv CjvSwt]mse \Smw. Ctmgp {]nknm, hmU XpSnbh a{nbpsS BmcmIbm Ahsc a{n ]ncnp hnSn. Fm Rm kvIq GsSpsv AdnbptXmsS Ah Xms\ ]ncnps]mbvsmpw. Asms \Snn \p ]Ww a{n Xs Xcpw. ^okpw a{n ]ncnpw. Rm \Snbm am{XwaXn. Btem-Nnv adp-]Sn ]d-bm-sap Rm ]d-s-nepw BtemNnms\mpw a{n Imp-\n-n-. GXm\pw Znhk Iw DSSn Xmdmn Hnv Fs Gev]np. amkw 15,000 cq] (]Xn\mbncw cq]) Rm a{nv hmSIbn\ n sImSpWw. em`ambmepw \jv S ambmepw Rm klnWw. ap t]mwhgnsbmpanmXncpXn\m Rm kXnp. As\ kvIq Fs ssInsen. Aphj tmWv F{Knsa v. AXpIgnv FpthWsav ]noSv Xocpam\npw. Fnt\sd ]dbpp, Rm kvq GsSpp. Rm kvIq GsSpsdntXmsS IpnIs mw ktmjambn. ]t {]nknmfn\pw IqpImpw AsXmpw Cjv S ambn. hhnt[\bpw a{ntbsmv Xocpam\w amnm Ah BhXp {ianp. F{Knsa v Hnp t]mbn Fp adp]Sn ]dv a{n XSnXn. kvIq GsSptXmsS Rm Nne `cW]cnjvImc sfms \Snemn. Imh \n t]meokns\ ]dp hnp. {]iv\mcmb IpnIsf hnfnp hcpn Imcy N sNbvXp. a{n Unkvankv sNbvX IpnIv n.kn sImSpp hnp. Ah Fs kvt\lnbpw _lpam\nbpw sNbvXn cpXp sImv {]iv\apmnbn. IpnIfpsS ASn \mhiyamb \nbafpw Nfpw Dmn {]knsSpn. Aym]Ipw ap tPmenmpw Nne s]cpamfpw

Dmn. Cu hn[n {]iv\ anhmdpw ]cnlcnp. ]t C{Xsbfpw Rm {]iv\ ]cnlcnXv {]n knmfn\pw apw CjvSambn. am{Xa Fs Iogn tPmen sNpXv am\tSmbpw Ahv tXmn. AXpsImv {]nknmfpw mpw tPmen cmPnhp. AtXmsS AhtcmSp _ap ap ]ecpw cmPnhp. Rm {]nknmfns tPmen GsSpp. IqSmsX mv, ssSnv XpSnbh sNt tPmenbpw Xm sNm Xocpam\np. ]dnsb ]dphnp. apdppImcntbmSv ASp Ayb\hjw apX av tPmensbsnepw sNtnhcpsav Adnbnbpw sNbvXp. hmU\v a{n apJmcw Hcp tPmen XcsXp sImv Abm ]ncnpt]mbn. IgnhpsI Nne Aym]I tcmSv ayth\eh[n Ignv tPmenp htcXnsdnbn bpw sNbvXp. ]pXpXmbn Hgnhph tPmenIsmw aebmfnIsf Isn. Ipd[nIw aebmfnIsf \nbanp. Rm AUvan \nkvt{Sdmbncp Imew apX Xs aebmfnIsf \nbanm dpmbncpp. XnIpw am\pjnI ]cnKW\bmbncpp CXns ]nnepmbncpXv. Rm tPmen tXSn \mKmemn senb Imew Fs Iapn \npw adncpn. Av FtmSv IcpWImWnm Nne aebmfnIfpmbncpp. Ah sNbvXpX D]Imc Fpw Rm \ntbmsS HmpIbpw sNpw. ap aebmfnIfpw FstmsebmsW p Rm [cnp. Rm Ahsc klmbnm Ah FtmSv \nbphcmbncnpsamWv Rm IcpXnbncpXv. Rm tPmensSph anhcpw CXc kvIqfpIfn Ibdnm CSbnmhcmbncpp. adp\mS aebmfnv Ghpw tZmjw sNpXv ae bmfn Xsbmbncnpsadnncpsn Ccsamcp hnUvVnw Rm {]hnpambncpn. Rm Chv sNbvX D]Imcv Ch F{]Imcw ]Icw sNbvXpshv hnhcnphm B{Klapsnepw Ctm AXn\p Xp\nbp n. AXv Hcp AS Aymbambn InSs. a\pjys \nlo\X F{X `bcsav A\p`hneqsS Rm a\n

emnbXv Chcn \nmsWp am{Xw ]dpsImv B hnjbw hnSp-p. kv I q GsSpXn\ptijap Nne amk _pnapp\ndXmbncpp. apImefn ]ecpw sNbvXp hXnssbms ^ew A\p`hntn hXv Rm\mWv. Fnepw Nne amk sImv Fmw {Ianemn. Bhiy amb tcJIsfmw {IaoIcnp. Aym]IcptSbpw ap tPmen mcptSbpw ifn\pw Nne hyhIsfmw Dmn. eohpIpw Nne ]cn[nI shp. tlmense `Wn tbpw apw Afhpw KpWhpw sasSpn. IpnImhiy ap ]e kuIcyfpw {IaoIcnp sImSpp.

21 apf-sb Iev]-hrw
`qanbnse Iev] hramWv sXv FmWv tIcfob ]dbpI. ]t \mKs\ kw_nnStmfw "apf'bmWv Iev] hrw. sXns Fm `mKfpw \apv D]tbmKapXp t]mse apfbpsS Fm`mKfpw Ahv D]tbmKnm \dnbmw. sXnm tIcfw \app kev]nphm\mIptam? apfbnm \mKmem v Ahpw kev]nm\mhn. {Kmafn hoSpmphm apf D]tbmKnpp. Igptm, Xq, ]nI XpSnbhbpw apfsImv Dmpw. `nnp ]Icw apf Iodn saSpw D]tbmKnpw. hmXnepw apfsImp Xs. Acnhm, shpIn XpSnbhbpsS ]nSnbpw apfsImpmmw. apfsImp ]cv, Ip XpSnb hbpw Dmmdpv. apf apdnv sNn shSnmn Iv, kv]q, Xhn XpSnbhbpmp ]Wnm Fm {Kmanepapm bncnpw. hap apf apdnsSpv AXnemWv shw sIm phcpXv. `W km[\ tISpIqSmsX kqnph pXn\pw apf D]tbmKnpp. ]pgp ao\pw apfIpw ]bdp samw Cv tkamm Dmp "ApWn' F ZpK Nn apfbvpnemWv kqnpI. ao, Cdn XpSnbh Nbn\npw apf\mcn tImv hmnsmp t]mImw. apfbpsS ]pdws]mfn \hPmX inipfpsS s]mn apdnm DXIpp. apfbpsS Iqv CSnp ]ngnsSpp \ocpw ]ninSpw "_mkvXn' F t]cn AdnbsSpp. ZpK cmP\mb Ch tNcm IdnI hncfw. Cs\ Fnbm semSpm D]tbmKfmWv apfbvpXv.

an tPmenIfpw sNm \mK\dnbmw. Bimcn, aqimcn, sIm, _m_ XpSnbhscmw sNp ]WnI Ch sNpw. ]t H \mK t]mepw _m_ tjmv \Spn. _olmdnIfmWv km[mcWbmbn _m_ tjmv \SpXv. Rm km\oknembncp Imev apSn shnncpXv shm bnemWv. Fs IpnIfpsS apSn RmXs shm Hcp {iaw \SmXncpn. ]t i_cnaebnepXne[nIw \SI AhcpsS Xebn \nnm\msX asmpw F\np Ign n. klnsI IpnI Fs Adnthm kXtam IqSmsX GtXm \mKs klmbm Fs IemkrjvSn \innp. ]noSp Imew Ah {]kvXpX \mKs Ir]bn B{i bnp t]mp. Znam]qcn [mcmfw _m_ tjmpI DXn \m Ccw {]iv\sfmpan. apImefn \mKm apSnshnbncpXpw Ctmgpw Nne shpXpw Hcp {]tXyXI coXnbnemWv. Xebnsemcp Nn Iangvn hmses\bncnptam As\bmWXv. sNhnp apI`mKneqsS Xebvp Nppw Hcp hw hcv AXn\p Xmsgbp apSn hSnp Ifbpw. shpIn tXp an\p nsbSpmWv apSnshpI. ]p Imev kv{XoIfmbncpp C{]Imcw ]pcpjs apSn shnbncpXv. Npnm Hcp Xcw shpIn (Zhv) BWv CXn\p]tbmKnpI. \mKm F{X Zcn{Zcmbmepw `nsbSpn. Znam]q cn ]pdp\nsnb `nmcpXmsX \mKmemnse pw `nmsc ImWm\pan. Hmtm, SmIvkn XpSnbh HmSnpXn \mK\p aSnbn. ]t sskn dn Nhn p \mKs\ ImWm kmya. tZihmfnI Fp hnfn sSp _olmdnI, _wmtZinI XpSnbhcmWv amcpw sNm XmdmIm tPmenIsfmw sNpXv. tXmnI, dnm NhnpIm, _m_, AepIm XpSnbhscmw CcmcmWv. tIcfobcpsS CjvS hnt\mZsav Fp tNmZnm "BlXy' Fp kwibw IqSmsX ]dbmhp nXnbmWv CpffXv. PmXn, aXw, {]mbw XpSnb hyXymksfmpw IqSmsX Fm tIcfobcpw BlXysb tlm_nv ASna

Ifmbngnncnpp. Fm \mK BlXy sNbvX Ncn{Xw A[nIw tInn. acnm\ Pohnm\mWv \mK\p Xmev]cyw. kn\namimeI \mKmemn IpdhmWv. Znam]qcn \mesapv. ap ]Wfnepw Htm ctm Dsnepw Cybnse ap kwm\fnteXpt]msebmbnn. \mKm `mjIfn kn\naIsfmpan. \mKmaokn Nne hoUntbm Nn{X DmnbnpXmbn ]dbsSpp. "_kvXna\p' ({KmaoW a\pjy) Fsmcp \mKmaokv ]Shpw NneIqSn \nnnpv. ]t Chsmpw henb kzm[o\tam {]Nm ctam Dmbnn. lnn kn\nabnepw \mK\v henb Isam pan. Xps]mfn Cwojv Nn{XfmWv AhnjvSw. ChbpsS ImkpI \mKmemnsepw e`npw. an hoSp Ifnepw Am-ev T.V., V.C.R XpSnbh Dm-bn-cpXp sImv CjvSwt]mse ]Sw ImWpIbpamhmw. Ctm tI_n T.V bpw {]Nmcnepv.

22 {]iv\- ]e-Xcw
Znam]q, sImloa FnhnSfn hfscb[nIw ae bmfnIfpv. Ahcn ]ecpw \mKmk{XoIsf hnhmlw Ignv \mKmemn nchmkamnbncnbmWv. km ko kn DhcmWv hensbmcp ]v. Aym]I, IhSm XpSnbhcpv. kmbp[tk\bnephcpsS Fw IrXy-ambn ]dbpI kmya. am{Xa Ccm ncambn \mKm emn Dmbncpbpan. kvIq GsSpXn\ptijw Rm A\p`hntn h {][m\ {]iv\w kmnIambncpp. Znhkhpw cmbn cne[nIw cq] tlm sNehn\pthWw. Aym]Icp tSbpw apw ifw IrXyambn sImSpm ]Ww thWw. IpnI fn \np ^okv IrXykabv Innsbp hcn. km[\ kma{KnI Ipsdsbms ISambnInpw. ]t ISambn Inm hbpw Dtm. AXpsImv ]etmgpw ]Ww ]enisSp tnhp. ]enisbm tUp]eni. amkw Ap iXam\w apX ]{p iXam\whsc ]eniv ]Ww FSptnhnpv. abpacpn\Snas IpnIfn\npmbnp _pnappIfpw Ipdsmpa. Ccmsc IcpWIqSmsX ]pdmpsav AUvanj kabpXs ]dnp XmWv. AXpsImv hfsc {inv Imcy \nconpI ]XnhmWv. mn t]mIm aSnph, hnpamdm Akp Japh, Ienb Iph, DdwXqn \Sph,

`Ww th{X Ignmh XpSnbhscsbmw \nco npw. ]etcbpw sXmn klnXw ]nSnbpw sNpw. tlmenep IpnIsf ]pdpt]mIm A\phZn bn. ]pdphv Chsc ImWpXn\pw \nb{W apv. "Ikn' Fp ]dp hcphsc {]tXyIw {inpw. ki\m\paXn e`nmsX hcptm Ccm ]ecpw iWvTp apXnp Fpw hcmw. IpnIp hcp IpI ]cntim[nnv Bhiyaph am{Xta sImSpq. hnZymnI hgn sXntmImXncnm\mbn Cs\ ]e \nb{Wfpw GsSptnhp. ]t IpnIsf C{]Imcw \nb{n pIhgn kvIqfns kevt]cv DbcpIXs sNbvXp. anhmdpw Fm \mKm tKm{Xfpw Znam]qcnepv. AXpsImv kvIqfn Fm tKm{Xfpw DmIpw. Fnepw Bthm, AKman, temm, tkam Fo tKm{Xmcmbncpp Fn ap]nbn. \mKmsc IqSmsX t\mfnI, AmanI, _wKmfnI XpSnbhcpw Dmbncpp. tlm enepw CXpt]msesbmsbmbncpp nXn. hnhn[ Xcm cmb IpnIsf Hnp sImpt]mIpI hfsc _pnapmbn cpp. sNdnb {]iv\ t]mepw Nnetm \nb{WmXoX amb \nebntep hfp Fp hcmw. ssZhklmbw sImp am{XamWv ]etmgpw csXv. ]e hnjbpw X Aym]Isc e`nns XmWv asmcp {]iv\w. kbkv, IWv Fnhp Aym]Isc e`nms ]IpXn {]iv\w Xocpw. th{X B.Sc.msc Znam]qcn e`npsanepw sslkvIq mp Ifn ]Tnnphm th Ignhv ]epw Dmbncnbn. Cwojv {Kma, `qanimkv{Xw Fnhbvpw Aym]Isc e`npI Ffpa. \nehnep Aym]I Khsa v tPmenbpw apw e`nptm cmPnhp ]ncnbpIbpw sNpw. Cs\bp k`fnsemw hfsc {]bmkw A\p`hn tn hnpv. \mKm ]Tnn ]ntmamsWnepw kvt]mSvknepw apw kacmWv. AXpsImv hjn HcmgvN "kvt]mSvkv hov' Bbncnpw. IpnIsf ]e{KqpI

(lukpI) Bbn hn`Pnpw. AtXmsS {]iv\fpw Bcw`n pw. XfpsS {Kqv Ghpw IqSpX t]mbnpI t\SWsa Xv Hmtcm IpnbpsSbpw B{KlamWv. Fm Ifnsb \nehnv PohcW t]mcmambn ]etmgpw {Kqnkw hfcpw. XneSnbpw apw Dmsbpw hcmw. Dgm ]ecpw Cu Ahkcw \mbn hn\ntbmKnpw. aZyhpw abpacppw apw kvIqfnsenb kw`hfpapv. F{Xam{Xw {inmepw kvt]mSvkv IgnbptXmsS ]e {]iv\fpw DmIpw. Zo]mhenmew F\nv hfsc _pnappmpXm bncpp. \mKm Zo]mhen BtLmjnmdn. ]t Znam]q cn Zo]mhen henb BtLmjw Xs. \mKmtcmf[nIw aphcmWv Znam]qcnepsXXmWv ImcWw. \mep Znhkw ]SfpsS i_vZw am{Xta tIm\pmIq. \mK mcpw ]S hmn s]mnpw. Nne IpnI ]Shpw apw kvIqfn sImphcpw. kvIq tdmUcnInemIbm Bscnepw ]S Inv aXnen\pntev hens dnpshpw hcmw. \nb{nm Rm ensn tlmense IpnI ]pdndn ASn]nSnIqpw. Hcn Ccsamcp {]iv\apmbn. hfsc ]mSps]mWv Rm AXp XoXv. tlmen Xmaknp IpnI anhcpw henb ]WmcpsS afmbncnpw. AXpsImv Ahp ]W n\v ]apmImdn. amkw Bbncw cq]tbmfw ^okv sImSpv IpnIsf ]Tnnphm km[mcWmmhntm. t]mv aWnbmbn tlm hmknIv e`npXv hXpI-IfmWv. C{Xbpw ]Ww Fs\ sNehgnWsadnbmsX Ah Ipgbpw. IpnI abpacpnepw apw sNspXv Cs\ tem`anmsX e`np ]Ww sImmWv. hXpI I IpnIv t]mv aWnbmbn sImSppXv Rm Ignbp{X \ncpmlsSpnbncpp. km kvIqfpIfn ^okv Csnepw AhnsS Ipn Isf Abphm amXm]nXm CjvSsncpn. Ay b\ \nehmcw hfsc XmsgbmsWXpXs ImcWw. aspw AUvanj e`nmh, ]Wanmh XpSnb

hcmbncnpw km kvIqfnsepI. kzImcy kvIqfpIfn \ XpI ^okmbn sImSpWw. 1992se \nehp ]dm AUvanj kabv 500 cq]tbmfw sImSptnbncpp. {]Xnamkw ^okv 6070 cq]. tlmen Xmaknph 700 cq]pw 1000 cq]pw CSbnsemcp XpI {]Xnamkw sImSp tn hcpw. IqSmsX, bqWnt^mw, ]pkvXI XpSnb hpw \smcp XpI sNehmIpw. C{Xtmfw ]Ww sNe hmn ]TnpXn\m tXmevphm IpnI Xmd. Ipn tXmp-t]m-bm cmImtfm IpnItfm hcpw. dnkpmnb hynIsf Iv At]npw. Bhiy- s a- n ]Ww sImSpm\pw Xm. Ipn PbnWw. PbnXmbn Hcp kn^nv sImSpmepw aXn. Ah at sXnepw kvIqfn AUvanj FSppsImpw. Fm CsXmpw kmyasp ]dmtem? Nne Zp:JtmsS aSntmsbphcmw. ]t anhcpw As\bp t]mIn. hnjbw ssImfnbntep \opw. Cs\ cm ImfptSbpw IpnIfptSbpw ASn hmnb Aym]I \nch[nbpv. Cu hnjbn\v Rm BZyImew apX Hcp ]cn lmcw Incpp. Pbnnm Ignbphscsbmw Pbn npw. Hcp hn[nepw ]cnKWnm\mhmhcpsS cm Imsf Hsmmbn hnfnv nXnKXnI hnhcnpw. Ipn tXmv Fs kvIqfn XpScWtam AtXm "{]tXyI ]cnKW\bn Pbnp' Fp tcJsSpnb kn^np ambn asmcp kvIqfntev t]mtIWtam Fp Xocpam\nm BhiysSpw. cmImhns Xocpam\a\pkcnv A\c \S]SnbpsaSppw. C{]Imcw sNbvXncpXpsImp F\np XpsImtn hn. Ipn tXmXns t]cn slUvamdpambn ]nWn ncnbph km[mcWbmbn kn^nv (Sn.kn) hmmdn. tXmp F kn^nv Ahmhiyan. kn^nv CmsXXs ]e kvIqfpIfnepw AhnjvSap mn AUv a nj e`npw. AYhm kn^nv thWsan AXn\pw {]bmkan. kvIqfn AUvanjs\Spt]mepw

sNbvXnnm Ipn kvIqfn ]Tnv ]cosbgpXn Pbnp Fv kn^nv sImSpm Xmdp slUv amam Dtm kn^nn\p ]w Fs\bpmIm. C s\bp {]iv\ ]cnlcnm\mbn 1985 apX Cumulative Record (C.R) Fsmv km GsSpn. S.S.L.C _pv t]msebp HmWnXv. Amw mp apXemWv CXv D] tbmKnpXv. {][m\s aqp ]coIfptSbpw amv CXn tcJsSpn Pb]cmPbfpw \nbnv kn^n n\p ]Icambn sImSpWsamWp Nw. 8,9 Fo mpIfn km t\cnv ]co \SpI bmWv asmcp t]mwhgn. 1986apX AXpw \Snhcpp. tNmZySemkv sImloabn \npw hcpp. AwKoIrX kvIqfpIfpw km kvIqfpIfpw XfpsS kvIqfns ]co \Sn Xp t_m[nXpt]mse dnkpmpw. AwKoImcanm kvIqfpI, Xv ]com tI{ fmbn A\phZnp Innb kv I qfpIfn IpnIsf Abv ]cosbgpXnpp. amnSpXpw dnkpmpXpw ]comtI{nemsWnepw ]eXcw XncnadnI \Sp Xn\p _pnapn. S.S.L.C p]Icw High School leaving Certificate (H.S.L.C) ]cobmWv \mKmemnepXv. ]mw mn ]Tnp Fm IpnIpw Cu ]cosbgpXm ]n. Selection Examination Fsmcp ]co Pbnphpam{Xta AXn \pff tbmKyXbpp. PqsseHmKv amkfnemWv Cu ]co \SpI. km kvIqfpIpw AwKoIrX kvIqfp Ipw XnjvSap hn[n ske ]co \Smw. AKoImcanm kvIqfpI Xv A\phZnp Inp sk kvIqfpIfn ]combn IpnIsf Abpw. skdn \npw e`np ^ea\pkcnmbncnpw A\c \S]SnI. AwKoImcanm kvIqfpI aqphjw XpS bmbn 40% dnkv H.S.L.C ]cobvpmnbm Aw KoImcw e`npw. th{X dnkpmbncpsnepw Rm AwKoImcn\t]nn. AwKoImcap kvIqfpI 8,9

Fo mkpIfnse ]co XfpsS kvIqfn \SWw. IqSmsX, ap Nne kvIqfpIfnse IpnIpw AhnsS skdp mIpw. H.S.L.C skeIvj ]cobpw Xm \SWw. ]co \SpXnepw dnkpmpXnepw DmImhp {]iv\ hnhcnp Igntm. Fn\v Cu s]mmn s\mw t]mIpp. 8,9,10 Fo mkpIfnse IpnI Xp e`np skdn ]cosbgpXs. dnkv FpXsbm bmepw F\np {]iv\apmIn. AXpsImmWv AwKoImc n\mbn ]e kv pfpIfpw s\tmtamSnsmncp Imept]mepw Rm AXn\p {ianmXncpXv. AXp \ Xocpam\ambncppshv ]noSp A\p`h sXfnbn bpw sNbvXp.

23 P\-tk-h\w \mKm-em n
\mKmemnse cmjv{Sobsn icnbmbn a\nem m km[nXv Znam]qcnembncnsbmWv . "Bbmdmw, Kbmdmw' {]amWamWv \mKmemn ncambn \Sphcp Xv. RfpsS kvIqfns DSa F{Xhw Imepamdn sbtm, GsXmw ]mnIfn Ftmsgms Bbncps tm Atln\pXs Hmbpmhn. Un{Knhsc ]Tnp. XpSv Khsa v kokn tNp. GsdXmaknbmsX tPmen cmPnhv Nne sNdpInS hyhkmb Bcw`np. Hcn kzX{\mbn Akwnbntep acnp tXmp. ASphw tIm{Kv Snv e`nsnepw tXmp. aqmwhw (1982) hopw kzX{\mbn acnbpw Pbn bpw sNbv X p. As In\ne: tIm{Kv 24; N.N.D.P24; kzX{12 Fns\bmbncpp. Atlw 12 kzX{mcpsS t\Xmhmbn hnet]in a{ntkc t\Sn. ap kzX{mtcmsSmw tIm{Kn tNp. ASp Ap hjw hyhkmba{nbmbncpp. hyhkmbsap ]dbm A[nIsampw \mKm- e mnen. Znam]qcn Hcp ]kmc ^mIvSdn (hjn Htm ctm amkw {]h npw), Xpfnbn Hcp t] ^mIvSdn ({]h\w ] kmc ^mIvSdnbnteXpt]mse Xs) FnhbmWv ]db XmbpXv. _mnbpXv Ipsd s\pIppanpIfpw ap amWv. henb "t\w' Cm hyhkmbhIpv Bpw th msX InSp ImemWv Xnbmsac GsSpXv .

hyhkmbhIpv F{]Imcw "BZmb'apXmnomsav Atlw ImWnpsImSpp. hyhkmbhIppa{nbmbncn p ImemWv Atlw At\Iew cq] sNehmn kvIq \nnXpw apw. hml\, sInS XpSn ]eXpw Dmn. As\ Aphjw `cnp. 1987se sXcsSpn tIm{Kv Snn Pbnp hopw a{nbmbn. Cu {]mhiyw IrjnhIpmWv e`nXv. AXnepw Atlw hnPbw sImbvXp. ]s `cWInbnse M.L.Aamcn Nne ImepamdpI \nanw 88 a{nk` \new ]Xnp. ASp sXcsSpnepw Atlw tIm{Kv Sn n Pbnv [\Imcya{nbmbn. kmaqlytahpw Atl ns Iognembncpp. [\Imcya{nv [\apmm F{X FfpamsWv Atlw P\v ImWnpsImSpp. ]t Gsd XmaknbmsX a{nk`bn {]iv\ Xes]mn. Xnbmsac B`yca{nbmbn. ap kwm\ fn B`yc a{nsbXv hfsc Db ]ZhnbmWv. ]t \mKmemn Bpw thm hIppIfnsemm WnXv. "KpWw' Csp Npcpw. AXp-sImv Xnbm-sa-c ]Icw hon. Ipsd M.L.Aam klnXw adp]tv NmSn. hopw a{nbmsbnepw kmaqlytaw am{XamWp InnbXv. Gsd XmaknbmsX Ipsd Fw.F.Fam Imepamdn. AtXmsS a{nk` hoWp. ASpv cq]wsIm a{nk`bn Atln\v BtcmKyw e`np. As\ oWw amdn. imcocnIambpw kmnIambpw IpXnpbp. BtcmKyhIpn hneIqSnb D]IcW, acppI XpSnbh hmnqn. ]{Xfn eqsS P\w hniZmwifdnp. A]Xp cq]bpsS acpn\vv 550 cq]bpw \qnb]Xp cq]bpsS D]IcWn\v 950 cq]bpw apw sImSpsmWv ]{Xm Ip]nSnXv. Imcyw kXy amIbm Atlw AsXmpw \ntj[npan. Cs\sbmw "tkhnp'sImncpImepw Imep am apdp \SnsmmWncpXv. Ahkm\w Xt Xmb Hcp ]mnbpmn. AtXmsS a{nk`bn \npw Humbn. ]t Xnbmsac\nm a{nk`v A[nImew

]nSnp \nevm Ignn. AXp \new]Xnp. Dr.M.M tXma mbncpp Av Kh. \psS \mnepXpt]msebp \nIpXnI \mKmem nen. {]Xy \nIpXnI CspXs ]dbmw. ]tcm \nIpXnIfpv. hnev]\\nIpXnbmWv {][m\bn\w. AXneqsS bp hcpam\w BhIpnse DtZymKmcpsS ifw sImSp m Xs XnIbpIbn. ap \nIpXnIfpsS Imcyw ]dbp Ibpw th. \mKmsc BZmb \nIpXnbn \np ]qambn Hgnhmnbnpv. Imcy C{]ImcamsWn km Imcy \Sm ]WsahnsSsbp tNmZntmw. Dcw hfsc efnXw. tI{km sImSppw. \mKmemn\v Bh iyap ]Ww apgph tI{n \npw sImSppw. tIcfw t]mep kwm\fn \npw ]ngnsSpp sImp t]mbn Ccw Nne kwm\p sImSppw. Ah AXpsImSpp tXmphmn \s shSnhpw. tkmjy enkw Fsms ]dbpXv CXt. "FmWv \mKmemnse {][m\ Irjn' Fv ]ecpw FtmSp tNmZnnpv. "cmjv{Sobw' FmWv Rm AXn\p sImSpp Dcw. Ip{Kmafnep Ipsd BfpI s\v, hmg, apfIv, ]dnbn\ XpSn ]eXpw Irjn sNbvXp mmdpv. ]t Ccm Fn NpcpamWv. \mKmcn 10% BfpI km DtZymKcmWv. Ahv ifw, Infw Fo \neIfn \ hcpam\w Dmbncnpw. Irjnm, DtZymKm Fnhcpw sImp IpnIfpw HgnsI bphscmw tIm{SmIvSamcpw ksbamcpamWv. kwm \s {]mb ]qnbmb P\fn 75% CcmcmWv. C{XtmfamfpIv Cu cwKv ]nSnp \nevm\p Ahkcaptm Fp kwibw tXmmw. ]nSnp \nmw FmWpcw. Imcyw Cs\bmWv; ]WnIsfmw ISem kn. ksbpw ISemkn. XnsbSpp ]Ww Fs\ sbmw hn`PnWsa hnjbn am{Xta kwibhpw XhpapmImdpp. a{nv F{X iXam\w, DtZymK mv F{X iXam\w, tIm{SmIvSv anw F{X Fnh sbmw \nbnm icnpw IWp Iqtnhcpw.

tIcfnteXpt]mepff kac \mKmemnen. _pIfpw IpdhmWv. ]t nXnKXnI hfsc thKw amdn smncnbmWv. _n\p t]cptI kwm\amWv Bmw. AhnsS Imcn _v, Im_n _v, t_mtUm _v. Hmtcm Pnpw {]tXyIw _v, Bmw _v Fns\ ]ecq] nepw `mhnepw _pmIpw. s{Sbn temIpXp an\np IfmbmsWn _v aWnq IWnemWv. 50 aWnq, 100aWnq, 500 aWnq, 1000aWnq Fns\. Ipgbp Xp bm{XmcmWv. BgvNI \op \np _n AIsmepmIp _pnapv `mh\bn Ip t\mpI. C-s\-sb-m-ap-ff {]iv\- klnv \mKm-emn Ign-bm Imc-W-sam-t-bp-ffq: IpSpw_w t]mm ap am--fn-. Fs A\p-Ps\ 1992 amv amk-n \mn-te--bp. R-fpsS ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS aq cp Ipn-Isf ay-th-\ Ah-[n-mew sNe-h-gn-m-\mbn \mKmemn-tep sImp hcp-I-bm-bn-cpp eyw. As\ Ah hp. sabv Ahkm\ BgvN-bn aSn Ab-bvbpw sNbvXp. PqPqsse amk--fn Rm tIcfw kin-p. Fs `mcyv klm-bn-\mbn Fs Asb hopw \mKm-emn-tep sImp-hp. tPmen-n-c-p-aqew Fs `mcy hfsc IjvS-s-Sp-p-mbn-cp-p. A h-tXmsS Ah-fpsS IjvS-m-Sn\v Ipd-hp-mbn. R-fpsS hop-Im-cy- A t\mp-a-tm.

24 hnS-hm-
1992 amv Ah-km-\-tmsS a{n-k` \new-]-Xn-bpw a{n kvq tImu-n-ep-ff hon Xma-k-n\v FpIbpw sNbvXp. kwm\w {]kn-U v `c-W-n-em-Wv. Fp sXc-s-Spv \S-p-sa--dn-p-Iq-Sm. GXm-bmepw B hjw sXc-s-Sp-p-m-In-sp Xo. \mKm-emn a{n-am Agn-aXn \S-p-Xp hm b. ]t \mKm-emntmepw hm-kr-jvSn-p-{X henb Agn-aXn \S-nb BfmWv Xnbm-sa-c. IqSm-sX, Imepam-fpsS Imcy-nepw R-fpsS a{n dnm-Un-n-cp-p. AXp- sImv ASp sXc-s-Sp-n Pbn-n-sp Xo. AXpsImv sXc-s-Spp Ign-mepw Xnbm-sa-c kvq tImu-ns Dm-Ipw. Ct-l-ns _p-an-{Xm-ZnIfpw CXc cmjv{So-b-mcpw apw kvq tImu-n Ibdn bnd-pw. kvqfns kpK-a-amb \S-n-n\v AXp XS--amIpw. kvqfns ssZ\w-Zn\ Imcy--fn Xnbm-sa-c CS-s]Sm-\p-ff kmy-Xbpw Xf-fn--f-bm-\m-hn-. cp hjw-IqSn kvq \S-m-\p-ff DS--Sn-bp-v. AXp Ignv XpS-cp-Xn\pw XS--an-. ]t kvq \-\n-e-bn \S-n-smp t]mIm _pn-ap-p-m-Ip-sav Xo. \mn-tep aS-n-bmtem Fmbn Btem-N-\. skcmw ]q _n.Un ]qn-bm-n-bn-p-f-f-Xp-sImv kphn-tij {]h \w \S-m _pn-ap-p-m-In-. GsX-nepw ss__n tImtf-Pn ]Tn-n-m\pw Ign-bpw. ]t CXp ssZhm-tem-N\-bmtWm F-dn-p-Iq-Sm. 1992s Ah-km-\-am-b-tm-tgpw

\mn-tep aS-m-\p-ff B{Klw A[n-I-am-bn. AXp-sImv ssZhm-tem-N\ Adn-bm-\mbn {]m\ XpS-n. GXm\pw Znhkw D]-h-knp {]mn-p. A\p-Iq-e-amb adp-]-Sn-bmWv e`n--Xv. Fs \mKm-em v PohnXw Ah-km-\n-n-m ka-bam-bn. C\n ChnsS \np-Xv A]-I-S-am-Wv, ssZhm-mhp ]d-p. Fm-W-]-ISw? AXv Imhp ]d-n-. Adn-bm Rm \nw ]nSn-p-an-. (Cu D]-hmk {]m-\-bn-emWv Fs aq-a-I A_ojv ]cn-ip-m--kv\m\w {]m]n--Xv). aS-n-tm-Im ssZh-n \nv A\p-hmZw Inn-btXmsS Rm AXn-\p-ff Hcp-- Bcw-`n-p. F\np \mKmem v PohnXw aSp-spw \mn-tep aS-m B{K-l-apspw Rm a{n-tbbpw `mcy-tbbpw Adn-bn-p. BZysampw Ah k-Xn-n-. kvq Bcp \Spw F-Xmbn-cpp {][m\ {]iv\w. BZy-Im-ev Cu kvq \S-n-bncp dnmUv F Hcp aWn-qcn kvq \S-m Xm-dm-btXmsS B _pn-apv Hgn-hm-bn. As\ a{n kXw aqfn. \hw-_-dn hjm-h-km\ ]co \S-n. bYm-k-abw dnkv {]kn-o-I-cn-p. Aym-]-Ipw ap tPmen-mpw Unkw-_ 31 hsc-bp-ff ifw sImSp-p. a{np IW-psIm-Sp-p. kvq Gs-Sp-p dnm-Un\v kvqfns NmPv \In. As\ bm{Xv Hcp-n. Fs Afn-b taml-\ Am-ev sdbnth-bn tPmen sNp-I-bm-bn-cp-p. (C-tmgpw A-s\-X-s). _olmdn-ep-ff InjKv F e-m-bn-cpp tPmen. taml\\pw R-tfm-sSmw tIc-f-n-tep hcp-sv Adn-bn-ncp-Xp-sImv BZyw InjK-n-se-m\pw GXm\pw Znhkw AhnsS Xma-kn-nv taml-\-t\m-sSmw tIc-f-n-se-m-\pam-bn-cpp ]-Xn. ]t XnIp A{]-Xo-n-X-amb Hcp XS-ap-m-bn. 1992 Unkw-_ Bdn\v _m_dn akvPnXv XIp. XpSp-mb {]iv\- \nanw bm{X GXm\pw Znhkw Xma-kn-p. Fnepw Unkw-_ 10\v R bm{X-Xn-cn-p. a{nbpsS Pon _kv mn-se-n. Ahn-sS-\nv _n Ibdn Kph-lm-n-bn-se-n. B bm{X-bn Dmb Nn-I-fmWv Cu ]pkvXIns BZy-`m-Kp-ffXv. Kph-lm-n-bn Hcp Znhkw - - -

hn{i-an-nv bm{X XpSp. henb _pn-ap-smpw IqSmsX InjK-n Fn. aqm-gvN-tbmfw taml-\-t\m-sSmw Xmakn-p. AXp-I-gnv tIc-f-n-se-n. Cu IY ChnsS \nt--Xm-Wv. Fm Aev]w Nne Imcy-IqSn ]d-tb-Xv Bh-iy-am-bn-cn-p-p. 1993 sXc-s-Spp \S-p. sXc-s-Sp-n\p cp Znhkw ap]v thmamp sImSp-m-\p-ff ]W-hp-ambn a{n-bpsS `mcy \ntbm-PI a-e-n-tep t]mbn. hgn-bnhv \mKm Hfntm-cm-fn-I Im XS-p. ]Whpw Imdpw Ah sImp-t]mbn. am{X-a-, Ap-cm{Xn Ah a{n-sb Xn-sm-p-t]mbn Hcp clky kt-Xn Xma-kn-n-p. thms-Spp Ign-mWv kzX-{-\m-n-b-Xv. thmamv ssIqen sImSp-m km[nm-sX-t]m-b-Xp-sImv a{n tXmp. IY Ahn-sS-sImpw Xon-. GXm\pw amkw Ignv Hcp Znhkw dnm-Uns\ ImWm-Xm-bn. (F-n \npw kvq Gs-Sp aWn-q-cn-bmWv dnm-Uv). cp Znhkw Ignv ihw hgn-bn InSp Inn. Xe-bn shSn-tb-mWv acn--Xv. \mKm Hfn-tm-cm-fn-I Ipsd ]Ww tNmZn-spw AXp sImSp-mXn-cp--Xp-sImv Ah Xn-sm-p-t]mbn sImp-I-bm-bncpspw ]d-b-s-Sp-p. B ka-bv Rm\mWv kvq \Sn-bn-cp-s-n Fs Xe-bnembn-cnpw B shSn-bp Ibdp-I. \mKm-emn XpS-cp-Xv A]-I-S-am-sWp Imhv ]d-Xns s]mcp Atm-gmWv Rm a\-n-em-n-bXv. Imhns\ tNmZywsNmsX A\p-k-cn--Xp-sImv Rm Ctmgpw Poh-t\msS Ccn-p-p. tIc-f-n-se-n-b-tijw Rm Fp-sNbvXp? AXv asmcp IY-bm-Wv. ssZhw A\p-h-Zn-m AXv ]noSp ]dbmw. 1995 G{]n 10\v Imhp Rv Hcp aI-tf-qSn Xp: AIvk. Im-hns\ hniz-kn-mWv Rm \mKm-em v hnv tIc-f-n-se-n-b-Xv. F\n-m-h-iy-ap-f-f-Xv, t]mv Imen-bmIm-sX, bYm-k-abw Xp-sIm-f-fm-sav Imhv hmp-]-dn-cp-p. B hmv Imhv ]men-p-sIm-n-cn-p-p. Poh\p-ff ssZhs hniz-kn-p--h en-t--Xmbn hcn Fp ]d-p-sImv \mKm-em v kvacW Ah-km-\n-n--s.