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Practical No.-2: Write A Program A Implementation of Lexical Analyzer Using 'C' Program

The document describes a program to implement a lexical analyzer in C. It defines arrays for delimiters, operators, keywords, preprocessor directives and header files. Functions like skipcomment(), analyze(), check() and isdelim() are used to analyze the input text and identify the tokens. The program takes input from a file, skips whitespace and comments, and prints the identified tokens along with their classification. It then provides an example program to add two numbers and its output.

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Arshadali Ansari
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2K views10 pages

Practical No.-2: Write A Program A Implementation of Lexical Analyzer Using 'C' Program

The document describes a program to implement a lexical analyzer in C. It defines arrays for delimiters, operators, keywords, preprocessor directives and header files. Functions like skipcomment(), analyze(), check() and isdelim() are used to analyze the input text and identify the tokens. The program takes input from a file, skips whitespace and comments, and prints the identified tokens along with their classification. It then provides an example program to add two numbers and its output.

Uploaded by

Arshadali Ansari
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRACTICAL NO.

-2
Write a program a Implementation of Lexical Analyzer Using 'c'
Program.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
FILE *fp;
char delim[14]={' ','\t','\n',',',';','(',')','{','}','[',']','#','<','>'};
char oper[7]={'+','-','*','/','%','=','!'};
char
key[21][12]={"int","float","char","double","bool","void","extern","unsigned","goto","static","class","stru
ct","for","if","else","return","register","long","while","do"};
char predirect[2][12]={"include","define"};
char header[6][15]={"stdio.h","conio.h","malloc.h","process.h","string.h","ctype.h"};
void skipcomment();
void analyze();
void check(char []);
int isdelim(char);
int isop(char);
int fop=0,numflag=0,f=0;
char c,ch,sop;
void main()
{
char fname[12];
clrscr();

printf("\n enter filename:");


scanf("%s",fname);
fp=fopen(fname,"r");
if(fp==NULL)
printf("\n the file does not exist");
else
analyze();
printf("\n end of file \n");
getch();
}
void analyze()
{
char token[50];
int j=0;
while(!feof(fp))
{
c=getc(fp);
if(c=='/')
{
//skip comment();
}
else if(c==' ')
while((c=getc(fp))!=' ');
else if(isalpha(c))
{

if(numflag==1)
{
token[j]='\0';
check(token);
numflag=0;
j=0;
f=0;
}
else
{
token[j]=c;
j++;
}
if(f==0)
f=1;
}
else if(isalnum(c))
{
if(numflag==0)
numflag=1;
token[j]=c;
j++;
}
else
{

if(isdelim(c))
{
if(numflag==1)
{
token[j]='\0';
check(token);
numflag=0;
}
if(f==1)
{
token[j]='\0';
numflag=0;
check(token);
}
j=0;
f=0;
printf("\n delimiters \t%c",c);
}
else if(isop(c))
{
if(numflag==1)
{
token[j]='\0';
check(token);
numflag=0;

j=0;
f=0;
}
if(f==1)
{
token[j]='\0';
j=0;
f=0;
numflag=0;
check(token);
}
if(fop==1)
{
fop=0;
printf("\n operator \t %c%c",c,sop);
}
else
printf("\n operator \t%c",c);
}
else if(c=='.')
{
token[j]=c;
j++;
}}}}
int isdelim(char c)

{
int i;
for(i=0;i<14;i++)
{
if(c==delim[i])
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int isop(char c)
{
int i,j;
char ch;
for(i=0;i<7;i++)
{
if(c==oper[i])
{
ch=getc(fp);
for(j=0;j<6;j++)
{
if(ch==oper[j])
{
fop=1;
sop=ch;
return 1;

}}
ungetc(ch,fp);
return 1;
}}
return 0;
}
void check(char t[])
{
int i;
if(numflag==1)
{
printf("\n number \t\t%s",t);
return;
}
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
if(strcmp(t,predirect[i])==0)
{
printf("\n preprocessor directive %s",t);
return;
} }
for(i=0;i<6;i++)
{
if(strcmp(t,header[i])==0)
{

printf("\n header file \t%s",t);


return;
}}
for(i=0;i<21;i++)
{
if(strcmp(key[i],t)==0)
{
printf("\n keyword \t\t%s",key[i]);
return;
}}
printf("\n identifier \t%s",t);
}
void skipcomment()
{ ch=getc(fp);
if(ch=='/')
{
while((ch=getc(fp))!='\0');
}
else if(ch=='*')
{
while(f==0)
{
ch=getc(fp);
if(c=='/')
f=1;} }

f=0; }

Write a program a Addition two numbers Using 'c' Program.


#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int a,b,c;
printf("enter the value of a&b");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
c=a+b;
printf("sum is%d",c);
getch();
}

OUTPUT:delimiters

preprocessor directive include


delimiters

<

header file conio.h


delimiters

>

delimiters

delimiters

preprocessor directive include


delimiters

<

header file stdio.h


delimiters

>

delimiters

identifier

voida

delimiters

identifier

delimiters

identifier

delimiters

delimiters

identifier
delimiters

printf
(

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