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Circle 04

1) The document discusses properties of cyclic quadrilaterals including that opposite angles are supplementary and exterior angles are equal to their interior opposite angles. 2) An example problem demonstrates finding missing angle measures in a cyclic quadrilateral using these properties and angle sum of polygons. 3) The final example asks to demonstrate whether two pairs of lines are parallel using Geometer's Sketchpad software based on properties of cyclic quadrilaterals.

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63 views8 pages

Circle 04

1) The document discusses properties of cyclic quadrilaterals including that opposite angles are supplementary and exterior angles are equal to their interior opposite angles. 2) An example problem demonstrates finding missing angle measures in a cyclic quadrilateral using these properties and angle sum of polygons. 3) The final example asks to demonstrate whether two pairs of lines are parallel using Geometer's Sketchpad software based on properties of cyclic quadrilaterals.

Uploaded by

api-3724690
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Circle

Form 4 : Chapter Four


Software, Geometer’s Sketchpad, is required.
Cyclic Quad. ABCD is a cyclic
A quadrilateral.
x Join OB and OD

β
D Then …...
α = 2x
Oα
B y β = 2y
C
α +
x + y = 180° β = 360°
Cyclic Quad.
A For any quadrilateral,
a

d
D
a + c = 180°
B b
c b + d = 180°
C

Reason : opp. ∠ s, cyclic quad.


Cyclic Quad. As a + c = 180
D °x + c = 180
A °
a ∴a = x
Any exter ior angle is equal t o
it s inter ior opposi te angle
c x
B
C
Reason : ext. ∠ s, cyclic quad.
Cyclic Quad.(example)
A If ABC, EDO
y° are straight
lin es,
B and…. ..
fin d x, y .

104 x°
38° C
° O
E D
…join BD ……
… ………
∠DBC = 104 ° (ext ∠ s, cyclic quad)
ref lex ∠COD =
208 ° (∠ at centre twice ∠ at ⊙ )
ce

A
∴X = 360 -
y°
208 = 152
B (∠ at a point)
104 x° 38° C
°
E D O
∠BDO = 360 ° - 152 ° - 38 ° -
104 ° (∠ sum of polygon)
= 66 °
A ∴y = 66
y° (ext ∠ s, cyclic
B quad)

104 x° 38° C
°
E D O
Cyclic Quad. (example)
If AB C , DEF are st raig ht li nes, th en
AF , CD ??
A B
C

F
AF // CD
(demonstrate using Sketchpad)

E
D

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