Internal
BSC6810 Hardware System Structure
BSC6810V200R009
www.huawei.com
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RNCs(Radio Network Controller)and
NodeBs compose the UTRAN (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network)
RNC performs the following main functions:
system information broadcasting, handover, cell resource allocation, radio resource management and so on,
Huawei RNC is named as BSC6810 and
BSC6800
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Upon completion of this course, you will be able to: Master the system structure of BSC6810 Master the functions of the boards of BSC6810 Master the signal flows in BSC6810
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RNC Product Description RNC Hardware Description
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Chapter 1 BSC6810 System Overview Chapter 2 BSC6810 hardware structure Chapter 3 BSC6810 Signal Flows Chapter 4 BSC6810 System hardware Configuration
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Position of RNC in WCDMA System
UE
Uu
UTRAN
Iu
CN
Iu-CS
RNC
Iub
CS NodeB Iu-PS
Iur
NodeB PS Iu-BC Iub
NodeB
RNC
CBC
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Capacity
It supports up to 51,000 equivalent voice channels It supports up to 3,264Mbit/s PS service processing
(UL+DL)
It supports up to 1,700 NodeBs and 5,100 Cells
6,000
15,000
It provides Single-Subrack Solution: supports 6,000
equivalent voice channels and 384Mbit/s PS data capacity;
24,000
33,000
42,000
51,000
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Chapter 2 BSC6810 hardware structure
2.1 BSC6810 cabinets and subracks 2.2 BSC6810 boards
2.3 BSC6810 cables
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BSC6810 Cabinets
(1) Air inlets (4) Power distributio n box (2) Subrack (5) Cable rack (3) Air defence frame (6) Back cable trough
Item Outline dimensioning Height of the available space Weight
Specification 2200mmH600mmW 800mmD 46U Empty cabinet 140kgFullyconfigured cabinet 350kg Power consumption of the RSR cabinet which is in full configuration is 4,650 W. Power consumption of the RBR cabinet which is in full configuration is 4,660 W.
power
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BSC6810 Subrack
1) Fan box (4) Horizontal front cable trough (7) DC power input port
(2) Mounting ear (5) Board (8) Grounding screw
(3) Guide rail (6) Port for monitoring signal cable (9) DIP switch
BSC6810 subrack use the 12 U shielding subrack of Huawei. There are 28 slots in the subrack, the subrack backplane is positioned in the
middle, and front and rear boards are installed on both sides of the backplane.
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Chapter 2 BSC6810 hardware structure
2.1 BSC6810 cabinets and subracks 2.2 BSC6810 boards
2.3 BSC6810 cables
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RNC Logical Structure
Logically, the RNC consists of the following subsystems: switching subsystem, service processing subsystem, transport subsystem, clock synchronization subsystem, Operation and Maintenance (OM) subsystem, power subsystem, and environment monitoring subsystem.
Clock (optional)
clock synchronization subsystem To NodeB To neighboring RNC To MSC To SGSN BAM BAM LMT/M2000 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved transport subsystem
RNC
switching subsystem
service service service processing processing processing subsystem subsystem subsystem
Page 12
GE Switching Subsystem
The RNC switching subsystem consists of the switching and control unit and high-
speed backplane channels in each subrack
Each switching and control unit shown in figure is implemented by an SCUa board
RBS Other board Switching and control unit Other board Switching and control unit Other board Switching and control unit
Other board
Other board
RSS High-speed backplane channel
Other board
Network cable
RBS Page 13
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Functions of GE Switching Subsystem
Providing internal Medium Access Control (MAC) switching for the RNC
and enabling convergence of ATM and IP networks
Providing port trunking for the RNC Connecting subracks of the RNC Providing a service switching channel for the service processing subracks
of the RNC
Providing an OM channel for the service processing subracks of the RNC
Distributing timing signals and RFN signals to the service processing boards of the RNC
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Position of the SCUa Board in WRSS
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Rear board R I N T Backplane
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
O M U a
O M U a
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
Backplane
C S U a
01
C S Front board U a
00
S P U a
02
S P U a
03
S P U a
04
S S P C U U a a
05 06
S C U a
07
D P U b
08
D P U b
D P U b
D P U b
11
G C U a
12
G C U a
13
09 10
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Position of the SCUa Board in WRBS
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Rear board R I N T Backplane
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
Backplane
S P U a
00
Front board
S P U a
01
S P U a
02
S P U a
03
S P U a
04
S S P C U U a a
05 06
S C U a
07
D P U b
08
D P U b
D P U b
D P U b
11
D P U b
12
D P U b
13
09 10
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SCUa Board Introduction
Main control board for configuration and maintaining of the local subrack
SCUa
Support GE Switching for local subrack Support synchronous clock and time synchronous information to other boards of the
RUN ALM ACT RESET
LINK ACT
local subrack
Located at the 6th and 7th slot of the basic business subrack and spread business
0 1 2 3
LINK ACT
subrack, and be the host and standby The SCUa boards work in full-interconnection and dual-plane mode and enable connection of subracks for the RNC
4 5
10/100/1000BASE-T
6 7
LINK ACT
Port Name
10/100/1000BASE-T
COM 011 CLKIN
Function
10M/100M/1000M Ethernet ports. The ports are used for the inter-subrack connection. Serial port for commissioning Port for inputting reference clock source. This port is used to receive the 8 kHz and the 1PPS timing signals from the GCUa/GCGa board.
Port Type
RJ45
8 9 10 11
RJ45 RJ45
TESTOUT
PARC
CLKIN
COM
TESTOUT
Port for testing timing signal output. This SMB male port is used to test the timing signal output
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Service Processing Subsystem Introduction
SPM
signaling processin g unit data processin g unit signaling processin g unit
SPM
data processin g unit
common service processing unit
SSN0
DSP DSP
SSN0
DSP DSP
SSN1
SSN2 SSN3
SSN1
SSN2 SSN3
DSP
DSP
DSP
DSP
RSS
RBS
SCUa SCUa
High-speed backplane channel
Ethernet cable
IPC (inter Process communication)
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Components of Service Processing Subsystem
The RNC service processing subsystem consists of the common service
processing unit (CSUa), signaling processing unit (SPUa), and data processing unit (DPUb).
SPMService Process Module
An SPM works as a resource pool. The resources in an SPM are divided into four groups. Each group is controlled by a subsystem of the SPUa board. Therefore, each subsystem of the SPUa board is teamed with 11 DSPs on a DPUb board The 11 DSPs teamed with one subsystem of the SPUa board are distributed on two DPUb boards. Five DSPs are located on one DPUb board, and the other six DSPs are located on the other DPUb board. The RSS subrack can be configured with 2 SPMs and an RBS subrack with 3 SPMs. The RNC supports a maximum of 17 SPMs
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Structure of SPMs
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Position of Service Processing Subsystem Board on WRSS
14
15
16
17
18
19
20 21
22 23
24
2 5
26
27
Rear board R R R R R R I I I I I I N N N N N N common service T T T T T T processing unit
CSUa
O M U a
O M U a
Backplane
Backplane C C S S S S S S S S P P P P C C U U U U U U U U a a a a a a a a
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 0 7
R R R R I I I I N N N N T T T SPM is composed by T SPUa and DPUb in WRSS
Front
board
D P U b
08
D P U b
D P U b
D P U b
11
G C U a
12
G C U a
13
09 10
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Position of Service Processing Subsystem Board on WRBS
14
15
16
17
18
19 20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
Rear board R I N T Backplane
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
Backplane
S P U a
00
SPM is composed by SPUa and DPUb in WRBS
Front board
S P U a
01
S P U a
02
S P U a
03
S P U a
04
S S P C U U a a
05 06
S C U a
07
D P U b
08
D P U b
D P U b
D P U b
11
D P U b
12
D P U b
13
09 10
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XPU Board Introduction
XPUa
An xpu board has four independent subsystems Use motherboard-sub-board structure. There are two sub-boards, each of
RUN ALM ACT
them has two CPU subsystems.
XPU board is used to process the signal order and algorithmic, support the
function of Iub/Iur/Iu interface signal order processing, wireless and transport source management ,etc. The logical board is named SPU.
When The CSUa board processes the Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast
LINK ACT
0 1 2 3
10/100/1000BASE-T
Service (MBMS) at the RLC layer and the MAC layer XPU board named CSUa
Interface name ETH0~ ETH3 function Not used in RNC port type RJ45
PARC
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DPU Board Introduction
DPUa
DPU board is data processing unitsupports wireless frame
RUN ALM ACT
protocol processing function.
There are 22 DSPs on the board, 6 of the them are on the
motherboard and the last of them are located on the two subboards and there are 8 DSPs on each board.
PARC
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Structure of the RNC Clock Synchronization Subsystem
CN BITS RSS To NodeB
R I N T R I N T GCUa/GCGa Clock module S C U a
GPS
8kHz
19.44MHz, 32.768MHz, 8KHz RBS To NodeB
R I N T S C U a
8kHz
RBS
S C U a R I N T
To NodeB
19.44MHz, 32.768MHz, 8KHz High-speed backplane channel HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
19.44MHz, 32.768MHz, 8KHz Clock cable
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Clock cable connection between the GCUa/GCGa boards and the SCUa boards
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Position of the GCUa Board in BSC6810
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Rear board R I N T Backplane
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
O M U a
O M U a
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
Backplane
C S U a
01
C S Front board U a
00
S P U a
02
S P U a
03
S P U a
04
S S P C U U a a
05 06
S C U a
07
D P U b
08
D P U b
D P U b
D P U b
11
G C U a
12
G C U a
13
09 10
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GCUa Board
Port name ATN-IN CLKOU T0~9 COM0 COM1 Port type
Function Port for the GPS antenna. Ports for outputting synchronization timing signals. The ten ports are used to output 8 kHz timing signals and 1PPS timing signals Reserved Port for 422-level 8kHz timing signals
SMA female RJ45
RJ45 RJ45
TESTO UT
TESTIN
Port for testing timing signal output. This port is used to output the internal timing signals of the board
Port for testing timing signal input. This port is used to input 2 MHz signals. Port for inputting BITS timing signals and line timing signals. Port for inputting BITS timing signals and line timing signals.
SMB male
SMB male
CLKIN0
SMB male
CLKIN1
SMB male
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Transport Subsystem Board Introduction
RINT AEUa AOUa UOIa PEUa FG2a GOUa Providing 32 channels ATM over E1/T1/J1 interface Providing two optical ports for ATM over channlized STM-1/OC-3 Providing four unchannelized STM-1/OC-3c optical ports Providing 32 channels of IP over PPP/MLPPP over E1/T1 Providing eight FE ports or two GE electrical ports Providing two GE optical ports Interface Iub/IuCs/Iur Iub/IuCs/Iur Iub/IuCs/Iur, IuPs Iub/IuCs/Iur Iub/IuCs/Iur, IuPs Iub/IuCs/Iur, IuPs
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Position of the Interface Board in WRSS
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Rear board R I N T Backplane
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
O M U a
O M U a
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
Backplane
C S U a
01
C S Front board U a
00
S P U a
02
S P U a
03
S P U a
04
S S P C U U a a
05 06
S C U a
07
D P U b
08
D P U b
D P U b
D P U b
11
G C U a
12
G C U a
13
09 10
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Position of the RINT Board in WRBS
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Rear board R I N T Backplane
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
Backplane
S P U a
00
Front board
S P U a
01
S P U a
02
S P U a
03
S P U a
04
S S P C U U a a
05 06
S C U a
07
D P U b
08
D P U b
D P U b
D P U b
11
D P U b
12
D P U b
13
09 10
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AEUa Board Introduction
The AEUa board is an interface board and supports ATM over E1/T1/J1.
the AEUa board functions:
Providing 32 channels of ATM over E1/T1 Providing 32 IMA groups or 32 UNIs. One IMA group contains at most 32 IMA links. Supporting Iu-CS interface, Iur interface, and Iub interface Providing the fractional ATM and the fractional IMA functions Supporting timeslot cross-connection Providing AAL2 switching function Providing intra-board ATM switching function Extracting line clock and outputting the timing signals to the GCUa/GCGa board Outputting timing signals to the NodeB
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AOUa Board Introduction
The AOUa board is an optical interface board and supports ATM over channelized STM-1/OC-3c. the AOUa board functions:
Providing two optical ports for ATM over channlized STM-1/OC-3 Supporting Iu-CS interface, Iur interface, and Iub interface Supporting ATM over E1/T1 over SDH Providing 126 E1s or 168 T1s Providing the IMA and the UNI functions Providing 84 IMA groups each of which contains 32 E1s/T1s Providing AAL2 switching function Providing intra-board ATM switching function Extracting line clock and outputting the timing signals to the GCUa/GCGa board Outputting timing signals to the NodeB
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FG2a Board Introduction
The FG2a board is an interface board and realizes the IP over Ethernet.
the FG2a board functions:
Providing eight FE ports or two GE electrical ports Providing IP over FE Providing IP over GE Supporting Iu-CS interface, Iu-PS interface, Iu-BC interface, Iur interface, and Iub interface
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GOUa Board Introduction
The GOUa board is an optical interface board and realizes the IP over Ethernet. the GOUa board functions:
Providing two GE optical ports Providing IP over GE Supporting Iu-CS interface, Iu-PS interface, Iu-BC interface, Iur interface, and Iub interface
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PEUa Board Introduction
The PEUa board is an interface board and supports IP over E1/T1/J1.
the PEUa board functions:
Providing 32 channels of IP over PPP/MLPPP over E1/T1 Providing 128 PPP links or 64 MLPPP groups, each MLPPP group containing 8 MLPPP links Providing the fractional IP function Supporting timeslot cross-connection Extracting line clock and outputting the timing signals to the GCUa/GCGa board Outputting timing signals to the NodeB
Supporting Iu-CS interface, Iur interface, and Iub interface
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UOIa Board Introduction
The UOIa board is an optical interface board and supports
ATM/Packet over unchannelized STM-1/OC-3c. the UOIa board functions:
Providing four unchannelized STM-1/OC-3c optical ports Supporting ATM over SDH Extracting line clock and outputting the timing signals to the GCUa/GCGa board Outputting timing signals to the NodeB Supporting Iu-CS interface, Iu-PS interface, Iu-BC interface, Iur interface, and Iub interface
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Components of the RNC OM Subsystem
S C U a
internal network
S C U a S C U a
RBS
External network
To M2000
O M U a
HUB
O M U a
S C U a
RSS
internet cable serial cable Alarm box LMT
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Position of the OMUa Board on WRSS
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Rear board R I N T Backplane
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
O M U a
O M U a
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
R I N T
Backplane
C S U a
01
C S Front board U a
00
S P U a
02
S P U a
03
S P U a
04
S S P C U U a a
05 06
S C U a
07
D P U b
08
D P U b
D P U b
D P U b
11
G C U a
12
G C U a
13
09 10
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OMUa Borad
(1) Captive screw (5) LED (ALM)
(2) Shielding finger
(3) Ejector lever
(4) LED (RUN)
(6) LED (ACT)
(7) Button (RESET)
(8) Button (SHUTDOWN)
(9) USB port
(10) Ethernet port (ETH0)
(11) Ethernet port (ETH1) (15) LED (HD)
(12) Ethernet port (ETH2)
(13) COM port
(14) VGA port
(16) LED (OFFLINE)
(17) Hard disk
(18) Screw for fixing the hard disk
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OMUa Borad
Support two Intel LV processor2G memory Support three ETH port in front plane10/100/1000M Base-T self-adaptation
OMU use this network port to connect with the internet directly (not pass through the Lanswitch within RNC). Its more simple compared with the IBM server.
Support two paths backboard SERDES to the GE port and the host and standby FE
path of the switch board, host and standby OMUOMU and SCU are connected by this port.
OMU supports two harddisk interfaces by using the panel network port , connects
with two harddisk outside, and be mirror with each other to Raid 1.
On the panel of the OMUa board, there are four USB(USB2.0) ports and one BMC
com portcan used to system com port
The OMUa boards can be installed only in slots 20 and 21, or slots 22 and 23 in the
RSS subrack. one OMUa board occupies two slots
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Chapter 2 BSC6810 hardware structure
2.1 BSC6810 cabinets and subracks 2.2 BSC6810 boards
2.3 BSC6810 cables
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BSC6810 Cables Distribution Figure
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Main Cables
Trunk Cables
75 coaxial cable and Y-shaped 75-ohm coaxial cable
120 twisted pair cable and Y-shaped 120 twisted pair cable
Network Cables
Straight through net work cable:used to connect the OMUa board to other devices Crossover network cable: :used to connect the SCU board;
Optical Fibers
LC/PC-SC/PC single-mode optical cable LC/PC-FC/PC single-mode optical cable Please choose right optical fibers based on actual network situation
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Y-Shaped E1/T1 cable
(1) DB44 connector (3) Label (Identifying a coaxial cable)
(2) Main label (Identifying the code, version, and manufacturer information of the cable) (4) Metal case of the DB44 connector
E1/T1 cable is used to connect E1/T1/J1 port The Y-shaped 75-ohm coaxial cable/ 120-ohm coaxial cable used in the RNC
has two DB44 connectors at one end and has a structure of 2 x 8 cores. That is, the 75-ohm coaxial cable is composed of two cables, each of which contains eight micro coaxial cables. The 16 micro coaxial cables form eight E1 RX/TX links.
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Y-shaped RNC Clock Signal Cable
(1) (2) (1)
(1)
(1) Label (Identifying a pair of twisted pair cables)
(2) RJ45 connector
The RJ45 connector at one end of the Y-shaped RNC clock signal
cable is connected to port CLKIN on the SCUa board. The two RJ45 connectors at the other end of the signal cable are connected to ports CLKOUT on the active and standby GCUa/GCGa boards which are located in the RSS subrack.
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Optical Cables
(1) LC/PC Connector
(2)SC/PC Connector
(3) FC/PC Connector
LC/PC-SC/PC single-mode optical cable and LC/PC-FC/PC single-
mode optical cable
It is used to connect the other NEs
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Network Cables
X1-1 X1-2 X1-3 X1-4 X1-5 X1-6 X1-7
straight through cable X1 end Wire color White and orange orange White and green Blue White and blue Green White and brown brown X2-1 X2-2 X2-3 X2-4 X2-5 X2-6 X2-7 X2-8 X2 end wire color White and orange
orange White and green Blue White and blue Green White and brown brown
The RNC straight-through
X1-8
cable can be used to connect the OMUa board to other devices
Crossover network cable
crossover cable
X1 end X1-1 X1-2 X1-3 X1-4 X1-5 X1-6 X1-7 X1-8 Wire color White and orange Orange White and green Blue White and blue Green White and brown Brown X2-1 X2-2 X2-3 X2-4 X2-5 X2-6 X2-7 X2-8 X2 end Wire color White and green Green White and orange Blue White and blue orange White and brown Brown
can used to connect the SCU board
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Monitoring Signal Cable of RNC Power Distribution Box
X1: DB9 connector
X2: DB15 connector
SHELL: Metal case
The monitoring signal cable of the RNC power distribution box has a
DB9 connector at one end, and has a DB15 connector at the other end
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RNC Alarm Box Signal Cable
X1: RJ45 connector
X2: DB9 connector
The RNC alarm box signal cable is used to transmit alarm information to
the alarm box to display audible and visible warning.
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Chapter 1 BSC6810 System Overview Chapter 2 BSC6810 hardware structure
Chapter 3 BSC6810 Signal Flows
Chapter 4 BSC6810 System hardware Configuration
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BSC6810 System Signal Flows
BSC6810 system signal flows including:
Control plane message flows Uu interface message flow Iub/Iur/Iu interfaces message flows User plane data flows CS data flow PS data flow Data Flow from Iu-BC to Iub
Data Flow of the MBMS Service
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Control Message Flow on the Uu Interface
Intra-RNC Control Message Flow on the Uu Interface
RSS
UE
NODEB
R I N T
D P U b
SPM
S P U a
S P U b
SPM
RNC
D P U b
R I N T
UE
NODEB
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Control Message Flow on the Uu Interface
Inter-RNC Control Message Flow on the Uu Interface
R I N T
UE NODEB
D P U b
SPM
S P U a
R I N T
R I N T
D P U b
SPM SRNC
S P U b
DRNC
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Control Message Flow on the Iub Interface
RSS
UE
NODEB
R I N T
D P U b
SPM
S P U b
S P U b
SPM
RNC
D P U b
R I N T
UE
NODEB
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Control Message Flow on the Iu/Iur Interfaces
RSS
R I N T
D P U b
SPM
S P U b
S P U b
SPM RNC
D P U b
R I N T
MSC/SGSN/other RNC
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Data Flow Between Iub and Iu-CS/Iu-PS
Intra-RNC Data Flow Between Iub and Iu-CS/Iu-PS
RSS
R I N T
UE NODEB
D P U b
SPM
S P U b
R I N T
S P U b
SPM
D P U b
R I N T
NODEB
UE
RNC
MSC/SGSN
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Data Flow Between Iub and Iu-CS/Iu-PS
Inter-RNC Data Flow Between Iub and Iu-CS/Iu-PS
R I N T
UE NODEB
D P U b
SPM
S P U b
R I N T
R I N T
D P U b
SPM SRNC
S P U b
R I N T
DRNC
MSC/SGSN
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Data Flow from Iu-BC to Iub
RSS
R I N T
UE NODEB
D P U b
SPM
S P U b
R I N T
S P U b
SPM
D P U b
R I N T
NODEB
UE
RNC CBC HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 59
Data Flow of the MBMS Service
RSS
CSUa
R
I N T
UE NODEB
D P U b
SPM
S P U b
R I N T
SGSN
RNC
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Page 60
Chapter 1 BSC6810 System Overview Chapter 2 BSC6810 hardware structure
Chapter 3 BSC6810 Signal Flows
Chapter 4 BSC6810 System hardware Configuration
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RNC Hardware Configuration Types
Minimum Configuration
Support 6,000 Erlang voice traffic Support 384 Mbit/s (UL + DL) PS data capacity Support 200NodeBs and 600 cells
Empty
Empty
RSS
RSR
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RNC Hardware Configuration Types
Maximum configuration
Support 51,000 Erlang voice traffic Support 3,264 Mbit/s (UL + DL) PS data capacity 1,700 NodeBs and 5,100 cells
RBS
RBS
RBS
RBS
RSS
RBS
RSR
RBR
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Other configurations
Other configurations of the RNC
Number of subracks 1RSS+1RBS 1RSS+2RBS Number of cabinets 1RSR 1RSR Voice traffic Erlang 15,000 24,000 PSUL+DL data capacity Mbit/s 960 1,536 Number of NodeBs 500 800 Number of cells 1,500 2,400
1RSS+3RBS
1RSS+4RBS
1RSR+1RBR
1RSR+1RBR
33,000
42,000
2,112
2,688
1,100
1,400
3,300
4,200
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Thank You
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