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Inter-VLAN Routing Guide

The document discusses inter-VLAN routing and different methods for implementing it, including using a router with multiple interfaces, using a router with subinterfaces on a single physical interface ("router on a stick"), and using a multilayer switch. It focuses on using a router with subinterfaces to route between VLANs and provides configuration examples for a traditional inter-VLAN router and for a router on a stick implementation. It also discusses common configuration issues that can occur and solutions.

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272 views42 pages

Inter-VLAN Routing Guide

The document discusses inter-VLAN routing and different methods for implementing it, including using a router with multiple interfaces, using a router with subinterfaces on a single physical interface ("router on a stick"), and using a multilayer switch. It focuses on using a router with subinterfaces to route between VLANs and provides configuration examples for a traditional inter-VLAN router and for a router on a stick implementation. It also discusses common configuration issues that can occur and solutions.

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http://heiserz.com/
Copyright
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Chapter 6 Inter-VLAN Routing

CCNA Exploration 4.0

Objectives

Learn about inter-VLAN routing and how it is used to permit devices on separate VLANs to communicate. Learn different methods for accomplishing inter-VLAN routing, and the advantages and disadvantages of each. Learn how different router interface configurations facilitate inter-VLAN routing. Troulbleshooting Inter-VLAN

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Introducing Inter-VLAN Routing

Each VLAN is a unique broadcast domain, so computers on separate VLANs are, by default, not able to communicate. Focus on one type of inter-VLAN routing using a separate router connected to the switch infrastructure.
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Traditionnal Inter-VLAN

PC1 in VLAN 10 communicate with PC3 in VLAN30 Router need 2 interface Fa


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Router on-a-stick

PC1 in VLAN 10 communicate with PC3 in VLAN 30 Only need 1 physical interface on Router. Create subinterfaces to serve communicating between VLANs
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Layer 3 Switch with Inter-VLAN

Multilayer switches are capable of performing inter-VLAN routing.


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Using Router as Gateway

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Using Router as Gateway

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Using Router as Gateway

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Using Router as Gateway

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Using Router as Gateway

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Using Router as Gateway

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Using Router as Gateway

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Using Router as Gateway

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Using Router as Gateway

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Using Router as Gateway

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Use sub-interfaces

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Use sub-interfaces

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Use sub-interfaces

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Use sub-interfaces

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Use sub-interfaces

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Use sub-interfaces

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Use sub-interfaces

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Use sub-interfaces

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Use sub-interfaces

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Use sub-interfaces

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Use sub-interfaces

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Use sub-interfaces

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Comparison

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Traditional Inter-VLAN Configuration

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Verify

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Router on-a-stick Inter-VLAN configuration

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Verify

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Switch configuration issues

Solution: Assign switchport fa0/4 to VLAN10 switchport access vlan 10

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Switch configuration issues

Solution: Configure switchport Fa/5 to mode Trunk switchport mode trunk

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Switch configuration issues

Solution: Add a redundant link between S2 and S1 (STP)

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Router configuration issues

Solution: Reconnect Router Fa0/0 S1 Fa0/4

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Router configuration issues

Solution: Fa0/0.10: encapsulation dot1q 10

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IP addressing Issues

Solution: Re-configure R1 fa0/0: ip address 172.17.10.1

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IP addressing Issues

Solution: Re-configure PC1: 172.17.10.21/24

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IP addressing Issues

Solution: Re-configure PC1 subnet mask -> /24

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Summary

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