150

120

90
Alert

60

30

30

60

90

120

150

180

ARCTIC OCEAN
QUEEN ELIZABETH
Ellesmere Island
Qaanaaq (Thule)

ARCTIC OCEAN
Greenland Sea
Longyearbyen

FRANZ JOSEF LAND

SEVERNAYA ZEMLYA

ARCTIC OCEAN
NEW SIBERIAN ISLANDS

Barrow

Beaufort Sea

Banks Island Victoria Island

ISLANDS
Resolute Pond Inlet

Svalbard

Baffin Island

Baffin Bay

Greenland
(DENMARK)

(NORWAY)

Barents Sea

NOVAYA ZEMLYA

Kara Sea

Laptev Sea
Tiksi

East Siberian Sea

Pevek Cherskiy

Wrangel Island

Jan Mayen
(NORWAY)

Arctic Circle (6633')

Norwegian Sea
NORWAY SWEDEN
Gulf of Bothnia

Murmansk
White Sea

Noril'sk

Chukchi Sea

Arctic Circle (6633') FINLAND

Helsinki
Tallinn Baltic Sea Riga
RUSSIA

bguide.info
ALEU
TI A N

Nome

U. S.
Anchorage

Fairbanks

Great Bear Lake Great Slave Lake

Churchill

Iqaluit

Davis Strait

(Godthb)

Nuuk

Denmark Strait

ICELAND
Reykjavk
Trshavn

Faroe Islands
(DEN.)

Arkhangel'sk
Lake Ladoga Lake Onega

Anadyr'

Whitehorse

60

Gulf of Alaska Juneau

Prince George

Hudson Bay
Kuujjuaq

R U S S I A
Nizhniy Novgorod Ul'yanovsk Samara Perm' Izhevsk Kazan' Ufa Tyumen' Yekaterinburg Chelyabinsk Omsk Tomsk Novosibirsk Barnaul Orenburg Krasnoyarsk

Provideniya

Yakutsk Magadan

Oslo

Fort McMurray

I SLA

N DS

CANADA
Saskatoon Winnipeg

Labrador Sea

Rockall
(U.K.)

Stockholm
Glasgow Belfast

EST. LAT.

Saint Petersburg Yaroslavl'

60

Edmonton Calgary

Lake Winnipeg

Happy ValleyGoose Bay

UNITED

North Sea

Bering Sea
Lake Baikal
Irkutsk Qaraghandy (Karaganda) Chita

DENMARK Copenhagen
Hamburg

Dublin IRELAND

Isle of Man
(U.K.)

Vancouver Seattle Portland

Island of Newfoundland
Lake Huron Ottawa
Toronto Buffalo Qubec Montral Halifax
Gulf of St. Lawrence St. Pierre and Miquelon
(FRANCE)

Birmingham

KINGDOM

Leeds

LITH. Vilnius

Moscow

Minsk

Amsterdam

Berlin

Celtic Sea Guernsey (U.K.) Jersey (U.K.)

NETH. London Brussels Lille

Warsaw .
Ldz Prague Vienna

BELARUS
Homyel L'viv Voronezh Saratov

Sea of Okhotsk
Sakhalin
Khabarovsk PetropavlovskKamchatskiy

U.S.
AL EU T I AN

Cologne

Lake Superior
Minneapolis

Paris

BELGIUM LUX. Frankfurt Luxembourg

GERMANY
Munich
LIECH.

POLAND

Krakw

Kyiv

Astana

CZECH REP. AUSTRIA

Lake Michigan
Milwaukee Chicago Detroit Cleveland Indianapolis Cincinnati

NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN

San Francisco Sacramento Las Vegas Los Angeles San Diego Tijuana Mexicali

Lake Ontario
Boston

Salt Lake City Denver Kansas City Saint Louis

Pittsburgh

Lake Erie Providence

UNITED
Phoenix El Paso Ciudad Juarez Chihuahua Dallas Austin San Antonio

STATES
Oklahoma City New Houston Orleans

New York Philadelphia Baltimore

Washington DC
Norfolk Charlotte

NORTH ATLANTIC
(U.K.) AZORES (PORT.)

Nashville Atlanta

Bermuda

OCEAN

MADEIRA ISLANDS (PORT.)

IS LA N DS )

30

Jacksonville Tampa Orlando

CANARY ISLANDS (SP.)

MOROCCO
Laayoune

Ljubljana Sea of ROMANIA Azov Milan Zagreb CROATIA Belgrade Bucharest Turin SAN BOS. & rmqi HER. Aqta SERBIA GenoaMARINO Toulouse MONACO Almaty Sarajevo (Aktau) Black SeaGEORGIA Pristina Sofia ITALY Marseille Bilbao Shymkent Podgorica KOS. Corsica BULGARIA Caspian VATICAN Bishkek ANDORRA (FR.) Tbilisi CITY Skopje Rome MONT. Sea Tashkent Tirana Istanbul KYRGYZSTAN Porto MACEDONIA Barcelona AZERBAIJAN Madrid ALB. ARMENIA Naples Ankara UZBEKISTAN PORTUGAL Bursa Baku Kashi Sardinia Yerevan SPAIN Valencia BALEARIC TURKMENISTAN (IT.) GREECE . TURKEY ISLANDS Izmir Dushanbe Palermo (SP.) Ashgabat Lisbon Konya TAJIKISTAN Sevilla Tabriz Athens Gaziantep Adana Sicily Algiers Mlaga (IT.) Mosul Mashhad Indian Tunis MALTA Valletta Gibraltar (U.K.) Tehran 1972 Aleppo Constantine claim Ceuta (SP.) Arbil Line of Control Nicosia Oran SYRIA TUNISIA Qom Melilla Kabul Crete Hera t Rabat (SP.) Pesha war IRAQ (GR.) Line of CYPRUS Beirut Kermanshah Casablanca Damascus Actual Fs LEBANON AFGHANISTAN Islamabad Control Tripoli Es n faha Baghdad Tel Aviv-Yafo Lahore Marrakech Kandahar ISRAEL Ahva z Banghazi Alexandria Faisalaba d Jerusalem Amman Al Bas rah Multa n Ludhia na JORDAN Quetta Cairo New KUWAIT Shira z Al Jizah Za heda n Kuwait Delhi PAKISTAN Bay of Biscay Lyon Bordeaux
SWITZ.

FRANCE

Bern

SLOVENIA

HUNGARY

Bratislava Budapest

SLOVAKIA

Kharkiv Donets'k MOLDOVA Chisinau Odesa

(

UKRAINE

S ND I SL A

Volgograd Rostov Astrakhan' Atyra

KAZAKHSTAN
Aral Sea

Lake Balkhash

Ulaanbaatar

MONGOLIA
Changchun

KURIL ISLANDS

Harbin Jilin Vladivostok Sapporo

Occupied by the SOVIET UNION in 1945, administered by RUSSIA, claimed by JAPAN

Shenyang Baotou Datong

Beijing
Dalian Yantai

Tianjin Shijiazhuang Taiyuan Zhengzhou Xi'an

NORTH KOREA Sea of Pyongyang Japan

Seoul SOUTH KOREA
Pusan Hiroshima Fukuoka

NORTH
JAPAN
Tokyo
Yokohama Osaka

Mediterranean Sea

CHINA
Chengdu Lhasa BHUTAN Chongqing

Lanzhou

Zibo Jinan Qingdao

Yellow Sea

Nagoya

PACIFIC OCEAN
30

IRAN

ALGERIA

Monterrey Torren

Matamoros

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Honolulu

Tropic of Cancer (2327')

MEXICO
Len

Gulf of Mexico
Havana Mrida Cancn

THE Nassau BAHAMAS

Turks and Caicos Islands
(U.K.)

Western Sahara
British Virgin

(J

Aswa n

Medina

Kara chi

San Luis Potos

Guadalajara

U.S.
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO (MEXICO)

Toluca Acapulco

Mexico City
Puebla Oaxaca

CUBA
(U.K.)

Cayman Is.

Johnston Atoll
(U.S.)

Belmopan

BELIZE

JAMAICA Kingston

Port-auPrince
Navassa Island
(U.S.)

DOMINICAN Islands (U.K.) REPUBLIC Anguilla (U.K.) SantiagoSan Juan

Santo Domingo Puerto Rico
(U.S.) Montserrat
(U.K.)

Red Jiddah Sea Mecca

ARABIA

Ahmada ba Bhopal d Surat Mumbai Indore

BANGLADESH Dhaka
Mandalay

Xiamen Shantou

Hydera ba d

AP

Kunming

Taipei

Miami

Jaipur

Ka npur Lucknow

Patna

Fuzhou

AN

LIBYA

EGYPT

SAUDI

BAHRAIN Persian Gulf OMAN Manama Abu Doha Riyadh Dhabi Gulf of Oman QATAR UNITED ARAB Muscat EMIRATES

Agra

NEPAL Kathmandu

Thimphu

Nanjing Nantong Hefei Shanghai Wuhan Hangzhou Ningbo East China Nanchang Changsha Sea Guiyang

NA M HO - S P O PAN) JA
(

Okinawa

OMAN

HAITI

ST. KITTS AND NEVIS ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA Guadeloupe (FR.)

MAURITANIA
Nouakchott
CAPE VERDE

Port Sudan

MALI

Pune

INDIA
Vijayawa da

Jamshedpur Khulna Kolkata Chittagong Na gpur

MYANMAR
Nay Pyi Taw

LAOS

Guangzhou Nanning Hong Kong Zhanjiang Macau S.A.R. Hanoi S.A.R. Haiphong Gulf of Tonkin

Taiwan Kao-hsiung

Marcus Island
(JAPAN)

Midway Islands
(U.S.)

TO

Tropic of Cancer (2327')

Luzon Strait

Tombouctou

GUATEMALA HONDURAS
Guatemala City San Salvador Tegucigalpa

Caribbean Sea
(NETH.)

EL SALVADOR

NICARAGUA
Barranquilla Cartagena San Jos Coln Panama COSTA City Ccuta RICA

Aruba

Managua

Maracaibo Valencia

DOMINICA Martinique (FR.) ST. VINCENT AND ST. LUCIA THE GRENADINES BARBADOS Neth. Antilles (NETH.) GRENADA

NIGER

Hydera ba d

Visha khapatnam

Praia

Dakar

Caracas

Port-of-Spain

Clipperton Island
(FRANCE)

Kingman Reef (U.S.) Palmyra Atoll (U.S.)

PANAMA

Ciudad Guayana

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

Isla del Coco (COSTA RICA)

Medelln
Isla de Malpelo (COLOMBIA)

VENEZUELA

Kiritimati (Christmas Island) (KIRIBATI) Jarvis Island

(U.S.)

Cali

COLOMBIA

Bogot

Georgetown Paramaribo GUYANA French Guiana SURINAME Cayenne (FRANCE)

Banjul Bamako FASO THE GAMBIA N'Djamena Kano Bissau Ouagadougou Nyala GUINEA-BISSAU GUINEA BENIN NIGERIA Conakry Abuja CTE TOGO Freetown D'IVOIRE GHANA Ogbomoso SIERRA Ibadan Yamoussoukro CENTRAL LEONE Lagos Lom AFRICAN REPUBLIC Accra Monrovia PortoAbidjan CAMEROON Novo LIBERIA Bangui Douala
EQUATORIAL GUINEA
Malabo

SENEGAL

BURKINA Niamey

CHAD

Omdurman

Khartoum

Kassala

ERITREA

Asmara

Sanaa
Aden

YEMEN
Gulf of Aden

Bay of

Rangoon

Chiang Vientiane Mai

Hainan Dao
PARACEL ISLANDS

Philippine Sea
Manila

Wake Island Northern Mariana Islands

(U.S.) (U.S.)

SUDAN

Mekele

DJIBOUTI Djibouti

Socotra
(YEMEN)

Addis Ababa

Hargeysa

Arabian Sea LAKSHADWEEP

(INDIA)

Bengaluru (Bangalore) Calicut Cochin

Chennai

Bengal

THAILAND
ANDAMAN ISLANDS (INDIA)

Da Nang

Bangkok
CAMBODIA

VIETNAM

Saipan Hagta

Coimbatore Madurai

Andaman Sea

SOUTH SUDAN

ETHIOPIA SOMALIA
MALDIVES
Mogadishu

Phnom Penh Gulf of Thailand

Ho Chi Minh City

South China Sea

PHILIPPINES
Cebu

Guam

(U.S.)

FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA

Davao

MARSHALL ISLANDS
Majuro

Laccadive Sea Male

Juba

Colombo SRI LANKA

SPRATLY ISLANDS

NICOBAR ISLANDS (INDIA)

Zamboanga Bandar Seri Begawan BRUNEI

Melekeok

Palikir

Equator
GALAPAGOS ISLANDS
(ECUADOR)

Quito

PENEDOS DE SO PEDRO E SO PAULO

(BRAZIL)

Equator

SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE So Tom

Gulf of Guinea

Yaound Libreville

Medan

ECUADOR
Guayaquil Iquitos Manaus

Belm So Lus Teresina Fortaleza

ARQUIPLAGO DE FERNANDO DE NORONHA

(BRAZIL)

(EQUA. GUI.)

Annobon

REP. OF THE GABON CONGO

Brazzaville

Kisangani

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

UGANDA Kampala KENYA

Nairobi Lake Victoria
Mombasa

Pekanbaru

Kuala Lumpur M A L A Y Singapore

SINGAPORE

PALAU
Celebes Sea

Padang Palembang

RWANDA Kigali
Bujumbura

Pontianak Samarinda

Equator
Yaren District
NAURU
Jayapura

Tarawa

Howland Island Baker Island (U.S.)

(U.S.)

Pointe-Noire Natal
(Cabinda)

ANGOLA

Kinshasa

OF THE CONGO
Mbuji-Mayi

BURUNDI

Victoria

K I R I B A T I

Joo Pessoa

LES MARQUISES (Fr. Poly.)

Trujillo

PERU
Lima
Cusco

Prto Velho

BRAZIL
Braslia
Goinia Uberlndia Belo Horizonte Vitria Campinas So Paulo San Miguel de Tucumn Curitiba Joinville Florianpolis Prto Alegre Rio de Janeiro Santos

Recife Macei

Ascension

Luanda

Lake Tanganyika

TANZANIA
Lake Nyasa Lilongwe
MALAWI Blantyre

Dodoma

British Indian Ocean Territory

(U.K.)

Dar es Salaam

SEYCHELLES
Moroni

Diego Garcia

TanjungkarangJava Sea Makassar Telukbetung Jakarta Bandung Semarang Surabaya Malang Denpasar

Banjarmasin

K I R I B A T I

E
Dili

S
Banda Sea

A
Arafura Sea

PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Port Moresby
at Gre

SOLOMON ISLANDS
Honiara

Funafuti

Benguela Salvador

ANGOLA

Lubumbashi Ndola

Glorioso Islands

COMOROS

(FRANCE)

Christmas Island
(AUSTL.)

TIMOR-LESTE Kupang

TUVALU
Wallis and Futuna

Cook Islands
(N.Z.)

Niue (N.Z.)

SOCIETY ISLANDS
(Fr. Poly.)

Papeete

ARCHIPEL DES TUAMOTU (Fr. Poly.)

Arequipa

Lago Titicaca

La Paz

BOLIVIA
Cochabamba Santa Cruz Sucre

SOUTH
Martin Vaz Trindade
(BRAZIL) (BRAZIL)

Saint Helena

Namibe

ZAMBIA
Lusaka Harare

(administered by FRANCE, claimed by COMOROS)

Mayotte

Tromelin Island
(FRANCE)

ATLANTIC OCEAN
Walvis Bay

F r e n c h

P o l y n e s i a
(FRANCE) Tropic of Capricorn (2327')
Isla Sala y Gmez (CHILE) Easter Island (CHILE)

Campo Grande

NAMIBIA
Windhoek

ZIMBABWE
Bulawayo

MOZAMBIQUE
Beira
Bassas da India
(FRANCE)

Juan de Nova Island (FR.)

I N D I A N O C E A N

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

(AUSTL.)

Ashmore and Cartier Islands

(AUSTL.)

Timor Sea

Tokelau (N.Z.)

Darwin Gulf of Carpentaria

Coral Sea
Coral Sea Islands
(AUSTL.)

Cairns

VANUATU
Port-Vila

FIJI
Suva

SAMOA Apia Mata-Utu (FRANCE) Pago Pago

American Samoa
(U.S.)

r Barrie

Mozambique Channel

Antananarivo
SaintDenis Port Louis

Re ef

PARAGUAY
Antofagasta

BOTSWANA
Gaborone Pretoria
Johannesburg

MADAGASCAR

MAURITIUS

(FRANCE)

Europa Island

Reunion

(FRANCE)

New Caledonia (FRANCE)

Nuku'Alofa

Tropic of Capricorn (2327')

Alice Springs

Noumea

TONGA

LES TUBUAI
(Fr. Poly.)

Adamstown

Pitcairn Islands (U.K.)

Isla San Felx (CHILE) Isla San Ambrosio (CHILE)

Asuncin

Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

(U.K.)

Maputo

Mbabane

30

CHILE
Valparaiso

Crdoba Mendoza Rosario

SOUTH AFRICA
Cape Town

LESOTHO SWAZILAND
Maseru Durban Perth

A U S T R A L I A

Brisbane

Norfolk Island

(AUSTL.)

SOUTH PACIFIC OCEAN

KERMADEC ISLANDS (N.Z.)

30

ARCHIPILAGO JUAN FERNNDEZ (CHILE)

Santiago
Concepcin

URUGUAY
La Plata

Buenos Aires

ARGENTINA
Baha Blanca

Montevideo TRISTAN DA CUNHA

Mar del Plata

Port Elizabeth

Adelaide

Canberra
Melbourne

Newcastle Sydney Wollongong

Lord Howe Island

(AUSTL.)

(Fr. S. and Ant. Lands) (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands)

le Amsterdam

SOUTH PACIFIC OCEAN

le Saint-Paul

Great Australian Bight

Tasmania
Hobart

Auckland

Puerto Montt

Gough Island
(FRANCE)

Tasman Sea

NEW ZEALAND
Wellington
Christchurch

French Southern and Antarctic Lands

Comodoro Rivadavia

CHATHAM ISLANDS (N.Z.) Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) (administered by U.K., claimed by ARGENTINA) PRINCE EDWARD ISLANDS (SOUTH AFRICA) LES CROZET (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands) LES KERGUELEN (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands) BOUNTY ISLANDS (N.Z.) ANTIPODES ISLANDS (N.Z.)

Map of the World

AUCKLAND ISLANDS (N.Z.) Heard Island and McDonald Islands (AUSTL.) Macquarie Island
(AUSTL.)

SNARES ISLANDS (N.Z.)

Stanley
Punta Arenas

Bouvet Island (NORWAY)

Campbell Island (N.Z.)

Scotia Sea
60

Drake Passage

South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (administered by U.K., claimed by ARGENTINA) SOUTH ORKNEY ISLANDS

60

Antarctic Circle (6633')

SOUTHERN

OCEAN
Bellingshausen Sea

SOUTHERN
Weddell Sea

OCEAN
Amery Ice Shelf

SOUTHERN

OCEAN

Antarctic Circle (6633')

Amundsen Sea Ross Sea

Ronne Ice Shelf Ross Ice Shelf

150
120

Antarctica
Twenty-one of 28 Antarctic consultative countries have made no claims to Antarctic territory (although Russia and the United States have reserved the right to do so) and they do not recognize the claims of the other countries.

Ross Sea Ross Ice Shelf

Scale 1:35,000,000
60

90

60

30

30

90

120

150

180