(Rollover - ECE.66) O457
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ali26393(Rollover - ECE.66) O457
Uploaded by
ali26393O457
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Rollover Simulation and Required Structural
Modification of O457 Bus
M. Esfahanian, E. Kabiri and S. Ziaei-Rad
Mechanical Engineering Department, Isfahan University of Technology
Abstract: The present paper is to examine European rollover standard (ECE66) on O457 bus, using computer simulation
method. Due to the huge size of the analyzed structure and unavailability of supercomputers and also according to the rollover
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regulation, the equivalent method, i.e., body section rollover test is selected. Also, because of impossibility of real test, the
simulation results have been qualitatively compared with the existing experimental results. The extracted results show that
deformation occurs mainly in the pillar-to-floor and pillar-to-roof joints, while the roof and chassis have small deformations. As
the deformations in the body were greater than the standard level and the bus failed the test, suggestions were made to increase
the body strength. The suggestions are based on the available capabilities and limitations of the production process.
Keywords: Finite element simulation, ECE66 standard, Rollover test, Bus.
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9. abaqus explicit
1. Conroy, C., David, B., Hoyt, A., Eastman, B., Erwin,
S., Pacyna, Sh., .Holbrook, T.L., Vaughan, T., Sise,
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Predicting Serious Injury Based on Occupant,
Vehicle and Crash Characteristics, Accident Analysis
& Prevention," No.38, pp.835-842, 2006.
2. Henty, M. E., "Virtual Simulation of a Pickup Truck
Rollover Test using the Nonlinear Finite Element
Code PAM-CRASH," Master Thesis, The
Pennsylvania State University, May 2003.
3. Initiatives to Address the Mitigation of Vehicle
Rollover, National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration (NHTSA) Report," June 2003.
4. Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS),
National Automotives Sampling System (NASS) &
Crashworthiness Data System (CDS) From PoliceReported Rollover Crashes," 2001.
5. Niii, N., and Nakagawa, K., "Rollover Analysis
Method of Large-Sized Bus," Isuzu Motors Ltd
Japan, Paper No 96-S11-O-05, pp. 1845-1853, 1996.
6. Belingardi G., Gastaldin D., Martella P., and Peroni
L.," Coach Passenger Injury Risk During Rollover:
Influence of the Seat and the Restraint System,"
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Polytechnic
of Torino, Paper No 05-0439, 2005.
7. Rollover Standard ECE No.66, "UNIFORM
TECHNICAL PRESCRIPTIONS CONCERNING
THE APPROVAL OF LARGE PASSENGER
VEHICLES WITH REGARD TO THE STRENGTH
OF THEIR SUPERSTRUCTURE," 2006.
8. ABAQUS Documentation, Version 6.6".
9. Matolcsy M., "Body Section Rollover Test as an
Approval Method for Required Strength of Bus
Superstructure," SAE Technical Paper Series,
Vol. #2001-01-3209, PP 25-31, 2001.
10. Koji, K., Yutaka, K., Hidehiko, E., and Shigeaki, Sh.,
"An Analysis Method for Rollover Strength of Bus
Structures," Hino Motors Ltd Japan, Paper No 94S11-O-11, pp. 1776-1784, 1994.
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