Introduction To Computer
Introduction To Computer
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS
What is a Computer?
A computer is an electronic device used to process data. A computer can convert data into information that is useful to people. A complete computer system includes four distinct parts: Hardware Software Data User
Hardware
Any part of a computer which you can physically touch in known as hardware
Software
In order to make the different parts of a computer work, you need sets of Instructions called COMPUTER PROGRAMS. An example of such program is the Operating System: Ex: Microsoft Windows XP Any computer program is referred as software because it cant be touched!
Users
People are the computer's operators, or users. Some types of computers can operate without much intervention from people, but personal computers are designed specifically for use by people.
Mouse
The mouse is the most important input device and you need to be able to use it correctly
STORAGE DEVICES
There are two types of storage devices in computers: - Central memory: which is used to hold programs and data Temporarily while they are being used - Secondary memory: is used to store data permanently until we need to use them. The examples are: HARD DRIVES, CD -ROMS, DVDs, FLASH DISKS,..
USING A COMPUTER
OPEN AND SHUTDOWN Open a Computer When a computer is connected to power you press the power button. Shutdown a Computer Click on start button(the start menu appears) Click on shutdown or turn off