JhJhxq#&xkSjkkS t;r%

JhJhy fo'oukFk porh Bkdqj fojfpr

JhlYidYiqe%
lfPpnkuUn JhJhy Hkffouksn Bkdqj }kjk
d;s x;s xkSM+h; Hkk";ds vkkkjij
uR;yhyk fo fo".kqikn vkskjkr Jh

JhefKku dsko xksLokeh egkjktds

vuqx`ghr

f=nf.MLokeh

JhJhefosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjkt

}kjk gUnh Hkk"kkesa vuqoknr ,oa lEiknr

xkSM+h; osnkUr dkku

dkkd
JhHkfosnkUr ekko egkjkt
Fke laLdj.k ] fr;k
fo".kqikn JhJhefKku dsko xksLokeh egkjktdh
frjksHkko frfFk
JhpSrU;kCn
vDVwcj

kf LFkku
Jhds'koth xkSM+h; eB
eFkqjk (m iz)
&

Jh:i&lukru xkSM+h; eB
nkuxyh] o`Unkou (m iz)
&

Jhje.kfcgkjh xkSM+h; eB
ch&] tudiqjh] ubZ nYyh
&
Jhxj/kkjh xkSM+h; eB
jkkkdq.M jksM]
xkso/kZu (m iz)
&

[k.Msyoky ,.M lUl

vB[kEHkk cktkj]
o`Unkou (m iz)
&

izLrkouk
vkt eq>s JhxkSM+h; oS".ko vkpk;Z eqdqVef.k
egkegksik;k; Jhy fo'oukFk porh Bkdqj }kjk fojfpr
^JhlYidYiqe%* dk gUnh&laLdj.k Jkyq ikBdksads
le{k Lrqr djrs gq, vikj vkuUndh vuqHkwfr gks jgh
gSA ftl dkj Jhy tho xksLokfeiknds }kjk jfpr
JhlYidYiqe% mUghads }kjk jfpr JhxksikypEiw% xzUFkesa
of.kZr yhykvksadh vuqef.kdk() gS] mlh dkj ;g
JhlYidYiqe% Hkh Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjds
}kjk gh jfpr Jh".kHkkouke`r xzUFkesa of.kZr yhykvksadh
vuqef.kdk gSA Lrqr JhlYidYiqe% ewy :ils Jhy
fo'oukFk porh Bkdqj }kjk jfpr JhLroke`rygjhdk
bhlok Lro gSA foks"k djds lfPpnkuUn Jhy Hkffouksn
Bkdqj }kjk Lrqr d;k x;k vuqokn vusdkusd n`fdks.kls
vU;kU; miyC/k laLdj.kksadh rqyukesa vHkwriwoZ gSA blls
Jhy fo'oukFk porh Bkdqjds }kjk fojfpr JhlYi&
dYiqe% dk xq#Ro JhHkffouksn&lkjLor kkjkesa fu".kkr
Hkksads fy, vkSj Hkh vfkd gks tkrk gSA
()

og fo"k;&lwph] tks xzUFkds ec fo"k;ksadk nXnkZu

djk;sA

[k

JhlYidYiqe%

izLrqr JhlYidYiqe% xzUFkesa dqy yksd gSaA

xzUFkdkjus Fke yksdksads }kjk Jho`"kHkkuqjktufUnuh
Jherh jkfkdkds fudV fuxw<+ lsokds fy, O;kdqy Hkkols
ldkrj kFkZuk] yksd la[;k & esa viuh xq#ijEijkesa
dV egkuqHkkoksads fl Lo:ids ukeksadk lEcksku djrs
gq, muds fr nhurkiwoZd kFkZuk] yksd la[;k &
esa etqykyh l[kh] xq.ketjh] jletjh] Hkkuqerh]
yoetjh rFkk :ietjh vknds vkuqxR; izkf gsrq
kFkZuk] yksd la[;k esa Jh".k vFkok JhxkSjgj]
yksd la[;k esa Jhyfyrknsoh] yksd la[;k esa
Jhfokk[kknsoh] yksd la[;k esa ; l[kkvksa rFkk
;ueZ lf[k;ksa] yksd la[;k esa Jhxjjkt xksoZu]
yksd la[;k esa Jhjkkkdq.M] yksd la[;k
esa ;ksxihB] yksd la[;k esa Jho`Unknsoh rFkk yksd
la[;k esa Jhxksih'oj egknsods fudV vius lYidh
flfds fy, kFkZuk dh gSA yksd la[;k esa
xzUFkdkjus vius n;dh o`fk;ksadks yf{kr djds o`Unkouesa
JhJhjkkk".kds foykl:ih leqdk jlkLoknu k djusdh
izcy bPNk j[kusokys Hkksadks foks"k JkiwoZd JhlYi&
dYiqe% dk vkJ; xzg.k djus gsrq ijkekZ n;k gSA
;|i Jhy fo'oukFk porh Bkdqj Lo;a JhJhjkkk
xksfoUnds fuR; ijdj gSa] rFkki vfkdkjh lkkd Hkksads
ije&dY;k.k gsrq mUgksaus bl xzUFkds ek;els ;g vR;Ur
Li :ils o.kZu d;k gS d Jheu~ egkHkqdh kkjkesa

izLrkouk

vkusokys lkkd Hkksadh pje vkdka{kk D;k gksuh pkg;s

rFkk bl dkjdh vkdka{kk, dl dkjls n;esa vk
ldrh gSaA lkFk&gh&lkFk bl dkjdh vkdka{kkvksadh
flfds fy, dl dkj ozttuksadk vkuqxR; Lohdkj
djuk pkg;sA
Jhy fo'oukFk porh Bkdqj }kjk d;s x;s
lYi:ih dYiqedk vkJ; ysusij vFkkZr~ muds }kjk
jfpr bl xzUFkesa of.kZr lsok:ih oklukvksadks k djus
gsrq lEiw.kZ :ils mu lsokvksaesa fueXu vuqjkxh tuksadk
ru&eu&opuls fu"diV vkuqxR; djusij loksZ ke] fu:ie
rFkk vkr lYiksadh flf kh?kz&vfrkh?kz gks ldrh
gSA vr,o vkdkf{kr Qy lodkjh gksusds dkj.k bl
xzUFkdk ^JhlYidYiqe%* uke lkFkZd gh gSA xq#&oS".koksadh
vgSrd
q h ikls ,sls vkr lYiksadks xzg.k djusdh
n;esa sj.kk vkuk gh lkkd thoudh lkFkZdrk gSA
Jheu~ egkHkqus JhJhy j?kqukFknkl xksLokehdk dkZO;
fukkZjr djrs gq, vUresa dgk Fkk] ozts jkkk".k lsok
ekuls djcs (pS p v @) vFkkZr~ ekulh :ils
oztesa Jhjkkk".kdh lsok djukA Jheu~ egkHkqds bl
vknskls ;g Li rhr gksrk gS d os Jhy j?kqukFknkl
xksLokehdks y{;dj lHkh lkkd Hkksadks bl dkjdk
vfkdkj ykHk djus gsrq sjr dj jgs gSaA
;|i bl Lrqr xzUFkesa ekulh lsok vFkkZr~ vdkyh;
yhyk Lej.kdk foks"k dkjls o.kZu d;k x;k gS] rFkki

?k

JhlYidYiqe%

lkkd Hkksadks blesa vfkdkj k djus gsrq Jheu~

egkHkq }kjk dgs x;sxzkE; dFkk uk kqfucs] xzkE;okkkZ
uk dgcsA Hkky uk [kkbcs vkj Hkky uk ijcs rFkk
vekuh ekun gb;k ".kuke lnk ycs vkn minskksadk
Hkh lqq :ils ikyu djuk pkg;sA vU;Fkk vufkdkj
psk djusls vFkZds LFkkuij vuFkZ gh gkFk yxssxkA

Jhy fo'oukFk porh Bkdqjdk thou pj=

Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqj un;k ftyseas jk<+h;
czk.kdqyesa vkfoHkwZr gq, FksA ;s gjoHkds ukels izfl
FksA jkeHk vkSj j?kqukFk uked buds nks cM+s HkkbZ FksA
ckY;dkyesa bUgksaus nsoxzke uked ,d xzkeesa O;kdj.k ikB
lekIrdj eqfkZnkckn ftysds 'kS;nkckn uked xzkeesa
(xq#x`gesa) Hkf'kkL=ksadk v;;u d;kA bUgksaus fcUnq]
dj.k vkSj d.kkbu rhuksa xzUFkksadh jpuk 'kS;nkckn
xzkeesa v;;u djrs le; gh dh FkhA dqN nuksa ckn ;s
x`gR;kxdj o`Unkou pys vk;sA ;ghaij bUgksaus fofHkk
xzUFkksadh jpuk, o Vhdk, fy[khaA
Jheu~ egkizHkq vkSj muds vuqxr "kM~xksLokfe;ksads
vizdV gksusij 'kqHkf&kkjk Jhfuoklkpk;Z] Jhujkske
nkl Bkdqj vkSj Jh';kekuUnrhuksa izHkqvksads ek;els
izokgr gks jgh FkhA Jhy ujkske nkl Bkdqjdh f'k";
ijEijkesa Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqj prqFkZ&iq#"k gSaA
Jhy ujkske nkl Bkdqj egk'k;ds f'k";dk uke Jhxk&

izLrkouk

ukjk;.k porhZ egk'k; FkkA ;s eqfkZnkckn ftysds

vUrxZr ckywpj xfEHkykesa jgrs FksA budk dksbZ iq= u
Fkk] dsoyek= ,d dU;k Fkh] ftldk uke fo".kq;k FkkA
Jhy ujkske nkl Bkdqjds ,d okjsU Js.khds nwljs f'k";
Hkh Fks] ftudk uke jke".k Hkkpk;Z FkkA bu jke".k
Hkkpk;Zds dfu"B iq=dk uke ".kpj.k FkkA bu ".kpj.kdks
Jhxkukjk;.kus nkdiq=ds :iesa xzg.k d;kA Jh".kpj.kds
f'k"; jkkkje.k porhZ Fks vkSj ;s Jhjkkkje.k gh
Jhfo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjds Jhxq#nso gSaA jklipk;k;dh
lkjkFkZnfkZuh Vhdkds izkjEHkesa bUgksaus ,slk fy[kk gS

Jhjke".kxkpj.kku~ uRok xq#uq#izsEu%A

JhyujkskeukFk
JhxkSjkizHkqa
ukSfe
vFkkZr~ bl 'yksdesa Jhjkels muds xq#nso Jhjkkk&
je.k] ".kls ijexq#nso Jh".kpj.k] xkpj.kls ijkRij
xq#nso Jhxkukjk;.k] ujkskels ijeijkRij xq#nso Jhujkske
nkl Bkdqj vkSj ^ukFk* 'kCnls Jhy ujkske nkl Bkdqjds
xq#nso JhyksdukFk xksLokehdks le>uk pkg;sA bl izdkj
Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqj JheUk~ egkizHkq rd viuh
xq#ijEijkdks iz.kke dj jgs gSa] ,slk lwfpr gksrk gSA
Jhfuoklkpk;Zdh dU;kdk uke gseyrk Bkdqjkuh FkkA
;s ijefonq"kh rFkk ije&oS".koh FkhaA bUgksua s vius :idfojkt
uked ,d mnklhu f'k";dks xkSM+h;&lektls cg"r dj
n;k FkkA rcls os :idfojkt xkSM+h;&oS".ko&lektesa

JhlYidYiqe%

^vfrckM+h* ukels ijfpr gq,A mUgksaus xkSM+h;&oS".koksads

flkUrds fo# viuk ,d u;k er LFkkiu d;k d
dsoyek= R;kxh O;f gh vkpk;Zdk dk;Z dj ldrk gSA
x`gLFk O;f Hkfdk vkpk;Z ugha gks ldrkA fofkekxZdk
lEiw.kZ :ils vuknjdj mPNa`[kyrkiw.kZ jkxekxZdk izpkj
djuk gh budk ms'; FkkA Jo.k&dhkZudk R;kxdj
dsoy Lej.kds }kjk gh jkxkuqxkHkf lEHko gS,slk
budk uohu er FkkA
lkSHkkX;o'kr% Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqj ml
le; okZeku FksA mUgksaus Jhekxords r`rh;&LdUkdh
lkjkFkZnfkZuh Vhdkesa bldk izfrokn d;kA vkpk;Zoa'kesa
fuR;kuUn izHkqds iq= ohjHk izHkqds f'k";oa'kesa rFkk
v}Srkpk;Zds R; iq=ksads oa'kesa x`gLFk gksdj xksLokeh
mikfk iznku vkSj xzg.k djuk mfpr ugha gS:idfojktds
,sls fopkjdk JhporhZ Bkdqjus izfrokn d;kA mUgksaus
izekf.kr d;k d vkpk;Zoa'kds ;ksX; vkLru x`gLFk
lUrkuksads }kjk Hkh vkpk;Zdk dk;Z djuk vlr ugha gSA
ijUrq oa'k&ijEijk els ku vkSj f'k";ds yksHkls
vkpk;Zdy
q esa mRik v;ksX; lUrkuksads fy, vius ukeds
lkFk ^xksLokeh* 'kCndk iz;ksx 'kk'or&'kkL= fojkskh vkSj
furkUr voSk dk;Z gS,slk Hkh izekf.kr d;kA blhfy,
mUgksaus (Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjus) vkpk;Zdk dk;Z
djusij Hkh vius ukeds lkFk ^xksLokeh* 'kCndk iz;ksx
dnki ugha d;kA mUgksaus vkkqfud dkyds fopkjghu

izLrkouk

v;ksX; vkpk;Z lUrkuksadks f'k{kk nsusds fy, gh ,slk d;k

gSA
Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqj ftl le; vR;Ur
o` gks x;s Fks rFkk vfkdka'k le; os vZck vkSj
vUrnZ'kkesa fLFkr gksdj Hktuesa foHkksj jgrs Fks] mlh le;
t;iqjesa JhxkSMh+ ;&oS".koksa rFkk Lodh;koknh vU;kU; oS".kokse
a as
,d fookn fNM+ x;kA ml le; }rh; t;flag t;iqjq ds
ujs'k FksA fo# i{kokys oS".koksaus }rh; t;flagdks ;g
le>k;k d JhxksfoUnnsods lkFk Jherh jkfkdkthdh iwtk
'kkL=&lEer ugha gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS d Jhekxor
;k fo".kqijq k.kesa Jherh jkfkdkds ukedk dgha Hkh mYys[k
ugha gSA Jherh jkfkdk oSnd fofk;ksads vuqlkj Jh".kdh
fookgrk iRuh ugha gSaA nwljh ckr xkSM+h;&oS".ko lkEiznkf;d
oS".ko ugha gSaA oS".ko&lEiznk; pkj gh gSa] tks vukn
dkyls pys vk jgs gSaA muds uke gSaJh&lEnk;]
cz&lEnk;] #&lEiznk; vkSj lud&lEnk;A dfy;qxesa
bu lEiznk;ksads izkku vkpk;Z e'k% Jhjkekuqt] Jheo]
Jhfo".kqLokeh vkSj JhfuEcknR; gSaA xkSM+h;&oS".ko bu
pkjksa lEiznk;ksals cgHkwZr gSa] vr% os 'kq lkEiznkf;d
oS".ko ugha gSaA fo'ks"kr% bl oS".ko&lEiznk;dk viuk
dksbZ czlw=dk Hkk"; ugha gS] vr,o bls ijEijkxr
oS".ko&lEiznk; ugha ekuk tk ldrk gSA ml le;
egkjkt t;flagus Jho`Unkouds izkku xkSM+h;&oS".kokpk;ksdks
Jhy :ixksLokehdk vuqxr tkudj Jhjkekuqth; oS".koksads

JhlYidYiqe%

lkFk fopkj djusds fy, vkku d;kA vR;Ur o` rFkk

HktukuUnesa foHkksj jgusds dkj.k JhporhZ Bkdqjus vius
Nk= xkSMh+ ;&oS".ko&osnkUrkpk;Z] if.MrdqyeqdqV egkegksik;k;
Jhikn cynso fo|kHkw"k.k vkSj vius f'k"; Jh".knsodks
t;iqjesa fopkj djusds fy, HkstkA
tkfr&xksLokehx.k vius eo&lEiznk;ds vkuqxR;dks
Hkwy pqds FksA lkFk gh mUgksaus oS".koksads osnkUr lEcUkh
fopkjkkjkdk vuknjdj xkSM+h;&oS".koksads fy, ,d egku
foifkdk vkku d;k FkkA Jhy cynso fo|kHkw"k.kus
vdkV ;qf;ksa vkSj lqn`<+ 'kkL=h; izek.kksads }kjk ;g
izekf.kr d;k d xkSM+h; lEiznk; eokuqxr 'kq oS".ko&
lEiznk; gSA bl lEiznk;dk uke Jhcz&eko&xkSM+h;&
oS".ko&lEiznk; gSA gekjs iwokZpk;Z Jhy thoxksLokeh]
dfod.kZijw vknus bls Lohdkj d;k gSA JhxkSM+h;&
oS".kotu Jhekxordks gh osnkUrlw=dk vf=e Hkk";
ekurs gSaA blfy, xkSM+h;&oS".ko&lEiznk;esa LorU= :ils
osnkUrlw=ds dlh Hkk";dh jpuk ugha dh x;h gSA fofHkk
iqjk.kksaesa Jherh jkfkdkds ukedk ms[k gS] os knuh
Lo:ik] Jh".kdh fuR;;k gSaA Jhekxords fofHkk
LFkyksaesa fo'ks"kr% nlosa&LdUkdh oztyhykds o.kZu izlesa
loZ= gh Jherh jkfkdkdk vR;Ur xw<+ :ils ms[k gSA
flkUrfon~] jfld vkSj Hkkoqd Hk gh bl xw<+ jgL;dks
le> ldrs gSaA Jhcynso fo|kHkw"k.k izHkqus ml fo}RlHkkesa
izfri{kds lHkh rdksdks [k.M&fo[k.Mdj rFkk lUnsgksadks
nwjdj JhxkSM+h;&oS".koksadk eokuqxR; izekf.kr d;kA

izLrkouk

>

foi{k fu#kj gks x;k] Qj Hkh mUgksaus JhxkSM+h;&oS".ko&

lEiznk;dk dksbZ osnkUr&Hkk"; u gksusij mUgsa 'kq ikjEijd
oS".ko ekuusls vLohdkj dj n;kA rc oghaij gh
Jhcynso fo|kHkw"k.k izHkqus czlw=ds ^JhxksfoUn&Hkk";*
uked lqizfl xkSM+h;&Hkk";dh jpuk dhA bl izdkjls
JhxksfoUnnsods efUnjesa iqu% JhJhjkkkxksfoUndh lsokiwtk
izkjEHk gqbZ rFkk xkSM+h;&oS".koksadh Jhcz&eko&xkSM+h;&
oS".ko&lEiznk;ds :iesa ekU;rk Lohdkj dh x;hA JhporhZ
Bkdqjds lEefr els gh Jhcynso fo|kHkw"k.k izHkqus
JhxksfoUn&Hkk";dh jpuk dh rFkk xkSM+h;&oS".koksadk
JheokuqxR; izekf.kr d;kbl fo"k;esa rfud Hkh
lUnsgdk vodk'k ugha gSA Jhfo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjdk
;g lkEiznkf;d dk;Z xkSM+h;&oS".koksads bfrgklesa Lo.kkZ{kjls
fyic gS vkSj jgsxk HkhA
Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjus Lojfpr ^eU=kFkZ&
nhidk* esa ,d fo'ks"k ?kVukdk o.kZu d;k gSdlh
le; mUgksaus JhpSrU;pjrke`rdk iBu&ikBu djrs gq,
dkexk;=hds vFkZls lEcfUkr fuEufyf[kr i;kjksaij fopkj
d;k

dkexk;=h&eU=:i]
g; ".ksj Lo:i]
lkZ&pfCc'k v{kj rkj g;A
ls v{kj ^pU* g;]
".ks dj* mn;]
f=txr~
dSyk
dkee;
(pS p e @)

JhlYidYiqe%

vFkkZr~ dkexk;=h Jh".kdk Lo:i gSA bl eU=jktesa

lk<+s pkSchl v{kj gSa rFkk bl eU=dk izR;sd v{kj iw.kZ
pU gSA ;s pUlewg Jh".kdks mnr djkdj f=txr~dks
izsee; cuk nsrs gSaA
bu i|ksads izek.kls dkexk;=hesa lk<+s pkSchl v{kj
gSa] dUrq dkexk;=hesa dkSu&lk vkZ{kj gS] cgqr fpUrk
djusij Hkh Jhfo'oukFk porhZ bls u le> ldsA
O;kdj.k] iqjk.k] rU=] ukV rFkk vykj vkn 'kkL=ksaesa
fo'ks"k :ils Nkuchu djusij Hkh mUgsa dgha Hkh vkZ{kjdk
ms[k izkIr ugha gqvkA mu lHkh 'kkL=ksads vuqlkj Loj
vkSj O;atuds Hksnls mUgsa ipkl v{kjksadk gh ms[k feyk]
dUrq dgha Hkh vkZ{kjdk dksbZ izek.k ugha feykA Jhy
thoxksLokeh }kjk jfpr Jhgjukeke`r O;kdj.kds laKkiknesa
Loj O;atuds izlesa Hkh ipkl v{kjksadk gh ms[k ns[kkA
ekr`dkU;kl vknesa Hkh ekr`dk :ids ;kuesa dgha Hkh mUgsa
vkZ{kjdk ms[k ugha feykA c`gkkjnh;iqjk.kesa jkfkdkds
lg&uke&Lrks=esa o`Unkous'ojh Jherh jkfkdkthdks ipkl
o.kZ:i.kh dgk x;k gSA mls ns[kdj Jhy porhZ
Bkdqjdk lUnsg vkSj Hkh c<+ x;k] mUgksaus lkspk d D;k
Jhy dfojkt xksLokehus Hkzeo'kr% ,slk fy[kk gS\ dUrq
muesa Hkze gksusdh lEHkkouk ugha gS] D;ksad os Hkze&izeknkn
nks"kksals loZFkk jgr loZK gSaA ;n m eU=esa [k.M ^r~*
dks vkZ{kj ekurs gSa rks Jhy ".knkl dfojkt xksLokeh
eHkds nks"kls nks"kh Bgjrs gSa] D;ksad mUgksaus ,slk o.kZu
d;k gS

izLrkouk

lf[k gs] ".keq[k}tjkt&jktA

".koiq&flagklus]
ofl* jkT; 'kklus]
djs ls pUsj lekt
nqb x.M lqfp.k]
ftfu*
lsb nqb iw.kZpU
yykVs v"Veh&bUnq]
rkgkrs
lsb ,d iw.kZpU

ef.k&lqniZ.k]
tkfuA
pUnu&fcUnq]
ekfu

dju[k&pkUnsj gkV] oa'kh&mij

rkj xhr eqjyhj
inu[k&pUx.k]
rys
uwiqjsj
ofu
;kj

djs ukV]
rkuA
djs ukZu]
xku

(pS p e @&)

Jh".knkl dfojkt xksLokehus m if;ksaesa Jh".k&

pUds eq[kdks igyk ,d pU cryk;k gS] rRipkr~
muds nksuksa xkykasdks ,d&,d iw.kZpU ekuk gS] yykVds
ijh Hkkxesa pUnufcUnqdks pkSFkk iw.kZpU ekuk gS rFkk
pUnufcUnqds uhps yykV izns'kdks v"Vehdk pU vFkkZr~
vZpU cryk;k gSA bl o.kZuds vuqlkj ipe v{kj gh
vkZ{kj gksrk gS] dUrq [k.M ^r*~ dks vkZ{kj ekuusls
vfUre v{kj gh vkZ{kj gksrk gS] ipe v{kj vkZ{kj
ugha gks ikrkA Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqj vkZ{kjdk
fu.kZ; u dj ikusds dkj.k cM+h }fokkesa Ql x;sA

JhlYidYiqe%

mUgksaus fopkj d;k ;n eU=k{kjdh LQwfrZ u gks] rks

eU=nsorkdh LQwfrZ gksuk vlEHko gS] vr,o mikL;
nsorkdk n'kZu u gksusls ej tkuk gh vPNk gSA ,slk
lkspdj os nsgR;kx djusdh vfHkyk"kkls jkresa jkkkdq.Mds
rVij mifLFkr gq,A jkf=dk }rh; izgj O;rhr gksusij
vdLekr~ rUkdh fLFkfresa mUgksaus Jho`"kHkkuqufUnuhdk
n'kZu d;kA Jhjkkkthus cM+s Lusgls dgkgs fo'oukFk!
gs gjoHk! [ksn er djks] Jh".knkl dfojktus tks
dqN fy[kk gS] og ije lR; gSA esjs vuqxzgls os esjs
vUr%dj.kdh lHkh Hkkoukvksadks tkurs gSaA muds opuksaesa
rfud Hkh lUnsg er djukA dkexk;=h esjh vkSj esjs
izk.koHkdh miklukdk eU= gSA geyksx eU=k{kjds }kjk
Hkksads fudV izdkf'kr gksrs gSaA esjs vuqxzgds fcuk ge
nksuksadks dksbZ Hkh tkuusesa leFkZ ugha gSA ^o.kkZxe&HkkLor~*
uked xzUFkesa vkZ{kjdk fu:i.k d;k x;k gS] mls
ns[kdj gh Jhy ".knkl dfojktus dkexk;=hdk
Lo:i&fu.kZ; d;k gSA rqe mls ns[kdj Jkyqvksads
midkjds fy, izdkf'kr djksA
Lo;a o`"kHkkuqufUnuh Jherh jkfkdkds bl vkns'kdks
Jo.kdj Jhfo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqj tx mBs vkSj gk
jkks! gk jkks! dgdj foyki djus yxsA Qj kS;Z
kkj.kdj mudh vkKk ikyuesa rRij gks x;sA Jherh
jkfkdkus vkZ{kj fu.kZ; djusds fo"k;esa tks bfr n;k
Fkk] mlds vuqlkj m eU=esa ^fo* ds iwoZ tks ^;* gS] ogh

izLrkouk

vkZ{kj gSA mlds vykok vU; lHkh v{kj iw.kkZ{kj ;k

iw.kZpU gSaA
Jherh jkfkdkthdh ikls eU=ds vFkZls voxr
gksdj Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjus vius b"Vnsodk
lk{kkr~ n'kZu d;k rFkk flnsgds }kjk fuR;yhykesa
ijdjRo izkIr d;kA blds ipkr~ mUgksaus jkkkdq.Mds
rVij Jhxksdy
q kuUn uked Jhfoxzgdh izfr"Bk dh rFkk
oghaij jgrs le; Jho`Unkoudh fuR;yhykvksadk ekkq;Z
vuqHkodj Jhy dfod.kZijw }kjk jfpr JhvkuUno`Unkou&
pEiw% dh lq[kofkZuh uked Vhdkdh jpuk dhA

jkkkijLrhjdqVhjofkZu% izkIrO;o`Unkou pofkZu%A

vkuUnpEiw foo`frizofkZu% lkUrks&xfrEesZ lqegkfuofkZu%
viuh ij.kr o;l (o`koLFkk) esa Jhy fo'oukFk
porhZ Bkdqj vUrnZ'kk vkSj vZck n'kkesa jgdj Hktu
djusesa gh viuk vfkdka'k le; O;rhr djus yxsA muds
izkku f'k"; Jhcynso fo|kHkw"k.k gh muds LFkkuij
'kkL=&v;kiudk dk;Z djus yxsA
ijdh;kokndh iquLFkkZiuk
Jhkke o`Unkouesa "kM~xksLokfe;ksadk izHkko dfpr~
{kh.k gksusij Lodh;k vkSj ijdh;kokndk erHksn mB [kM+k
gqvkA Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjus Lodh;koknds
Hkzedks nwj djusds fy, lqflkUriw.kZ ^jkxoReZpfUdk* rFkk

<

JhlYidYiqe%

^xksihizseke`r* uked xzUFkksadh jpuk, dhaA rRipkr~ mUgksaus

mTToyuhyef.kds ^y?kqRoe=* (@) 'yksddh vkuUnpfUdk
Vhdkesa 'kkL=h; izek.kksa vkSj vdkV ;qf;ksads }kjk
Lodh;kokndk [k.Mudj ijdh;k fopkjdh LFkkiuk dh
gSA Jhekxordh lkjkFkZnfkZuh Vhdkesa Hkh mUgksaus ijdh;k
Hkkodh iqf dh gSA
,slk lquk tkrk gS d Jhy fo'oukFk porhZds
le; dqN if.Mrksaus ijdh;k miklukds fo"k;esa Jhy
fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjdk fojksk d;k Fkk] dUrq Jhy
porhZ Bkdqjus viuh izxk<+ fo}rk rFkk vdkV
;qf;ksads }kjk mUgsa ijkLr dj n;kA rc bZ";kZo'kr%
if.Mrksaus mUgsa tkuls ekjusdk lYi d;kA Jhy
fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqj izfrnu izkr%dky Jho`Unkou&
kkedh ijek djrs FksA vr% mUgksaus izHkkrdkyhu
vUkdkjesa Jhkke o`Unkoudh ijek djrs le; Jhy
fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjdks dlh l?ku vUkdkjiw.kZ
dqtesa tkuls ekj Mkyusdh ;kstuk cuk;hA Jhy fo'oukFk
porhZ Bkdqjds ijek djrs&djrs m l?ku dqtds
lehi igqp
usij ogk fojksfk;ksaus Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ
Bkdqjdks ekjuk pkgk] dUrq vdLekr~ ns[kk d os ogk
ugha FksA virq muds LFkkuij ,d lqUnj oztckfydk
viuh nks&rhu lgsfy;ksads lkFk iq"ip;u dj jgh FkhA
,slk ns[kdj if.Mrksaus ml ckfydkls iwNkykyh!
vHkh&vHkh ,d egkRek bkj vk jgs Fks] os dkj x;s\
D;k rqeus mUgsa ns[kk gS\ ckfydkus mkj fn;kns[kk rks

izLrkouk

.k

Fkk] ijUrq dl vksj x;s eq>s ekywe ughaA ckfydkds

vqr :i&lkSUn;Z] dVk{k] HkkoHkh vkSj eUn&eqLdkudks
ns[kdj if.Mr lekt eqXk gks x;kA muds eudk lkjk
dYe"k nwj gks x;k vkSj mudk n; for gks x;kA
if.Mrksads }kjk ijp; iwNs tkusij ckfydkus dgk] eSa
Lokfeuh Jherh jkfkdkdh lgpjh gwA os bl le; vius
llqjky ;koVesa fojkteku gSaA mUgksaus eq>s iq"ip;u
djusds fy, Hkstk gSA ,slk dgrs&dgrs os vUrkkZu gks
x;ha vkSj Qj if.Mrksaus ml ckfydkds LFkkuij iqu% Jhy
fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjdks ns[kkA if.Mrksaus Jhy porhZ
Bkdqjds pj.kksaesa xjdj {kek izkFkZuk dh rFkk Jhy
porhZ Bkdqjus mUgsa {kek dj n;kA Jhy porhZ
Bkdqjds thouesa ,slh cgqr&lh vk'p;Zi.w kZ ?kVuk, lquh
tkrh gSaA bl izdkj bUgksaus Lodh;kokndk [k.Mudj 'kq
ijdh;k fopkjdh LFkkiuk dhA budk ;g dk;Z xkSM+h;&
oS".koksads fy, cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ gSA
Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjus ftl izdkjls JhxkSMh+ ;&
oS".kokeZdh e;kZnkdh j{kkdj iqu% Jho`Unkouesa JhxkSM+h;&
oS".kokeZdk izHkko LFkkir d;k gS] mldk foospu
djusls mudh vykSdd izfrHkkls fofLer gksuk iM+rk gSA
muds bl vlkkkj.k dk;Zds fy, dlh JhxkSMh+ ;&oS".kokpk;Zus
,d 'yksd fy[kk gS

fo'oL; ukFk:ikslkS HkfoReZ izn'kZukr~A

Hkps ofkZrokr~ po;kZ[;;kHkor~

JhlYidYiqe%

vFkkZr~ HkfiFkds izn'kZd gksusds dkj.k os fo'ods

ukFk vFkkZr~ fo'oukFk gSa rFkk 'kqHkp (Hke.Myh)
esa lnk vofLFkr jgusds dkj.k porhZ gSa] vr,o mudk
uke fo'oukFk porhZ gqvk gSA
os yxHkx 'kdkCnesa yxHkx ,d lkS o"kZdh
vk;qesa ek?kh 'kqDyk ipeh frfFkdks viuh vUrnZ'kkdh
voLFkkesa Jho`Unkouesa vizdV gq,A vkt Hkh Jhkke
o`Unkouesa Jhxksdy
q kuUn efUnjds fudV mudh lekfk
fojkteku gSA
bUgksaus Jhy :ixksLokehdk ink vuqlj.kdj foiqy
vizkr Hkf lkgR;dk l`tudj fo'oesa JheUk~ egkizHkqds
euksHkh"Vdks LFkkiu d;k gSA lkFk gh bUgksaus Jh:ikuqx
fo# dqflkUrksadk [k.Mu Hkh d;k gSA bl izdkj
xkSM+h;&oS".ko txr~esa ;s ijeksTToy vkpk;Z rFkk izkekf.kd
egktuds :iesa gh izifw tr gq, gSaA ;s vizkr egknk'kZfud]
vizkr dfo vkSj vizkr jfldHk rhuksa :iksaesa gh
fo[;kr gSaA Jh".knkl uked ,d oS".ko indkkZus Jhy
porhZ Bkdqj }kjk jfpr ekkq;ZdknfEcuhds i|kuqoknds
milagkjesa fy[kk gS

ekkq;ZdknfEcuh&xzUFk txr dSy kU;A

porhZ&eq[ks ok vkifu Jh".kpSrU;
Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjus ^ekkq;ZdknfEcuh*
xzUFkdh jpukdj lexz txr~dks kU; dj n;kA okLroesa

izLrkouk

Fk

Jh".kpSrU; egkizHkq gh bl xzUFkds ok gSa] os gh Jhy

porhZds eq[kls cksy jgs gSaA

dsg dgsu&porhZ Jh:isj vorkjA

dfBu ;s ro ljy djrs izpkj
dqN yksxksadk dguk gS d Jhy porhZ Bkdqj Jhy
:i xksLokehds vorkj gSaA nwljs kCnksaesa] vR;Ur lqdfBu
roksadks lgt ljy :iesa o.kZu djusds fy, Jhy :i
xksLokeh gh iqu% Jhy fooukFk porh Bkdqjds :iesa
vorjr gq, gSaA
vksgs xq.kfufk Jhfo'oukFk porhZA
d tkfuc rksekj xq.k eqfk ew<+efr
vgks! xq.kksads lkxj Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqj!
eSa vR;Ur ew<+ efrokyk O;f dSls vkids xq.kksadks tku
ldrk gwA (vr,o vki ikdj vius vizkr xq.kksadks
esjs n;esa LQwfrZ djk;savkids Jhpj.kksaesa ,slh izkFkZuk
gSA)
xkSM+h;&oS".kokpk;ksesa Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjdh
Hkkfr vusdkusd xzUFkksads ys[kd cgqr de gh vkfoHkwZr
gq, gSaA vHkh Hkh lkkkj.k oS".ko lektesa Jhy porhZ
Bkdqjds rhu xzUFkksads lEcUkesa ,d izokn lqizpfyr
gSdj.k&fcUnq&d.kk] ,b rhu fu;s oS".koiukA
bUgksaus xkSM+h;&oS".ko HkflkgR;&Hk.Mkjdh vrqy&
lEin~&Lo:i ftu xzUFkksa] Vhdkvksa vkSj Lroksa vkndh

JhlYidYiqe%

jpuk, dh gSa] uhps mudh rkfydk izLrqr dh tk jgh

gS
() oztjhfrfpUrkef.k] () JhpeRdkjpfUdk] ()
JhizselEiqV% ([k.MdkO;e~)] () xhrkoyh] () lqcksfkuh
(vykj&dkSLrqHk Vhdk)] () vkuUnpfUdk (mTToy&
uhyef.k Vhdk)] () Jhxksiky&rkiuh Vhdk] ()
Lroke`rygjh k`r(d) Jhxq#rok"Vde~] ([k) eU=nkr`&
xqjksj"Vde~] (x) ijexqjksj"Vde~] (?k) ijkRijxqjksj"Vde]~
() ijeijkRij xqjksj"Vde~] (p) JhyksdukFkk"Vde~]
(N) Jh'kphuUnuk"Vde~] (t) JhLo:i&pjrke`re~] (>)
JhLoIufoyklke`re~] (k) Jhxksikynsok"Vde~] (V) Jhenu&
eksguk"Vde~] (B) JhxksfoUnk"Vde]~ (M) JhxksihukFkk"Vde]~
(<) JhxksdqykuUnk"Vde~] (.k) Lo;aHkxokk"Vde~] (r)
Jhjkkkdq.Mk"Vde~] (Fk) txUeksguk"Vde~] (n) vuqjkxoYyh]
(k) Jho`UnknsO;k"Vde~] (u) Jhjkfkdk&;kuke`re~] (i)
Jh:ifpUrkef.k%] (Q) JhuUnh'ojk"Vde~] (c) Jho`Unkou
vk"Vde~] (Hk) JhxksokZuk"Vde~] (e) JhlYidYiqe%]
(;) Jhfudqtdsfyfo#nkoyh (fo#RdkO;)] (j) lqjr&
dFkke`re~ (vk;Z'krde~)] (y) Jh';kedq.Mk"Vde~A ()
Jh".kHkkouke`re~ egkdkO;e~] () JhHkkxorke`r&d.kk]
() JhmTToyuhyef.k&dj.k%] () JhHkfjlke`rflUkq&
fcUnq%] () jkxoReZpfUdk] () ,s'o;ZdknfEcuh (vizkI;k)]
() Jhekkq;ZdknfEcuh] () JhHkfjlke`rflUkq Vhdk]
() JhvkuUno`UnkoupEiw% Vhdk] () nkudsfydkSenq h

izLrkouk

Vhdk] () Jhyfyrekko ukVd Vhdk] () JhpSrU;&

pjrke`r Vhdk (vlEiw.kZ)] () czlagrk Vhdk] ()
Jhexohrkdh ^lkjkFkZof"kZ.kh* Vhdk] () Jhekxordh
^lkjkFkZnfkZuh* VhdkA
ijekjk; xq#ikni fuR;yhyk izfo fo".kqikn
v"Vjkskkr JhefKku dsko xksLokeh egkjktdh ;g
gknd vfHkyk"kk Fkk d gekjs xksLokfe;ksa ,oa xq#ijEijkds
vkpk;ksds xzUFk gUnh] vxzsth] cxyk rFkk fo'odh lHkh
mkr Hkk"kkvksaesa izdkfkr gksA eq>s n`<+ fo'okl gS d
vkt os Jhy fo'oukFk porh Bkdqj }kjk jfpr
^JhlYidYiqe%* ds gUnh dkkudks ns[kdj vR;Ur
vkufUnr gksaxsA
ijeroK ,oa jflddqy eqdqVef.k JhJhy fo'oukFk
porh Bkdqj bu kFkZukvksads }kjk ,dek= Jherh
jkfkdkdh nklhdh nklhdh nklh gksusds Hkkodks gh iq
dj jgs gSaA ;g JhlYidYiqe% gekjs rFkk bl xzUFkdk
vkJ; ysusokys lHkh ikBdksads lYiksadks fokq cukdj
mUgsa iw.kZ djsa;gh esjh ,dek= vfHkyk"kk gSA blesa dksbZ
Hkh lUnsg ugha d ;g JhlYidYiqe% gUnh Hkk"kh
ikBdksads fy, vdkyh;&yhyk Lej.kesa osk djkus gsrq
kqzo rkjsdk dke djsxkA
bl xzUFkds izQ
w &la'kks/ku vknds fy, Jheku~ Hkf&
osnkUr ekko egkjkt] Jheku~ fot;".k czpkjh vkSj
csVh jkxys[kk nklh] dEiksftax rFkk ys&vkmV vknds

JhlYidYiqe%

fy, Jheku~ vP;qrkuUn czpkjh] csVh ".koHkk nklh

vkSj csVh kkfUr nklh rFkk eq[k i`ds fMtkbuds fy,
Jheku~ fodkl Bkdqj nklkfkdkjh }kjk dh x;h lsok&psk
vR;Ur ljkguh; vkSj foks"k ms[kuh; gSA JhJhxq#&xkSjk
xkUkfoZdk&xjkkjh buij izpjq ik'khokZn o"kZ.k djsamuds
Jhpj.kksaesa ;gh izkFkZuk gSA
eq>s iw.kZ fo'okl gS d Hkf&iiklq] jfld vkSj
Hkkoqd rFkk oztjlds izfr yqCk jkxkuqxk Hkfds lkkdksaesa
bl xzUFkdk leknj gksxkA Jkyqtu bl xzUFkdk ikBdj
JhpSrU; egkizHkqds izsekeZesa izos'k izkIr dj ldsaxsA
vUresa Hkxor~&d#.kkds ?ku&foxzg ije vkjk;re
Jhy xq#ikni esjs izfr izpjq ik o"kZ.k djsa] ftlls eSa
mudh euksHkh"V lsokesa vfkdkfkd vfkdkj izkIr dj
ldw
;gh muds izse iznkudkjh Jhpj.kksaesa ldkrj izkFkZuk
gSA
'kh?kzrko'k izdk'ku gsrq bl xzUFkeas dqN =qfV;ksadk jg
tkuk LokHkkfod gSA Jkyq ikBdx.k mls la'kksku djds
ikB djsaxs vkSj gesa lwfpr djsaxs] ftlls d vxys
laLdj.kesa ge mu =qfV;ksadk la'kksku dj ldsaA
Jhvknk ,dknkh frfFk
JhpSrU;kCn
vxLr

Jhxq#&oS".ko nklkuqnkl
f=nf.MfHk{kq
JhHkfosnkUr ukjk;.k

JhJhxq#&xkSjkkS t;r%

JhlYidYiqe%

ueks o`Unkous'o;SZ
o`Unkous'oj
o;ksxq.k:iyhyk&
lkSHkkX;dsfyd#.kktyksoksg
A
nklh Hkokfu lq[k;kfu lnk ldkUrke~
RokekfyfHk% ijo`rkfeneso ;kps
Hkkokuqokngs o`Unkous'oj! gs o; (vk;q)] xq.k]
:i] yhyk] lkSHkkX;] dsfy vkSj d#.kkdh leq! lf[k;ksads
}kjk ijosfr jgusokyh vkils eSa ;gh ;kpuk djrk gw
d eSa vkidh nklh cudj lsokds }kjk Jh".kds lgr
vkidks lnSo lq[k nku dj ik

JhlYidYiqe%

nks"kkUrs vfHklkj%
(jkf=ds vkjEHkesa djk;k tkusokyk vfHklkj)
k` kj;kf.k
HkorhefHklkj;kf.k
oh{;So dkUronua ijo`R; ;kUrhe~A
/k`Rokpysu
gjlfkfkeku;kfu
laIkzkI; rtZulqkka lqf[krk Hkokfu
HkkokuqokneSa vkidk k`kj vkn djds vkidks
ltkxh rFkk vfHklkj djkxhA (okE; LoHkkookr%
tc) vki vius dkUr Jh".kds eq[kdks ns[kdj FkksM+h&lh
?kwedj [kM+h gks tk;saxh] rc eSa vkids vkpydks idM+dj
vkidks muds fudV ykxhA vki ml le; eq>ij ftl
MkV&MiV:ih ve`rdh o"kkZ djsaxh] mlesa Luku djds eSa
vkufUnr gksx h
ikns fuiR; fkjlkuqu;kfu #ke~
ra R;ik&dfydkei pky;kfuA
Roks};su
lglk
ijjEHk;kfu
jksekpdpqdorheoyksd;kfu

Hkkokuqoknvkids # gks tkusij eSa vkids

Jhpj.kdeyksaij viuk eLrd j[kdj vuqu;&fou; djrh
jgwxhA Jh".kds fr vkidh frjNh fprou:ih
vik&dfydkdks pkfyr djokxhA (vFkkZr~ vkids
fodflr us=dey tks ekuds dkj.k Jh".kdks ns[krs gh

JhlYidYiqe%

,sls gks x;s gSa] ekuks os vius vkiesa fleVh gqbZ dyh gkas]
eSa vuqu;&fou; djds muds }kjk Jh".kds fr vkidk
dVk{kikr djokxhA) lglk vkids nksuksa gkFkksads }kjk
mudk vkfyu djokxh] ftlls vkidk jkse&jkse
f[ky mBsxkleLr v&izR; iqydr gks mBsaxsA ml
le; eSa vkidh ml voLFkkdks ns[k&ns[kdj ijekufUnr
gksxh

k.k;s dqlqe&rYiey# Ro&

feR;P;qrksf&edjUnjla
k;kfuA
ek eqp ekko lrhfefr xn~xnkZ
okpk rosR; fudVa gjekf{kikf.k
HkkokuqoknJh".k vkils dgsaxsgs k.k;s! rqe
bl dqlqe k;kdks vyar djksA eSa Jh".kds bl
mf:ih edjUn jldk vkLoknu d:xh rFkk xn~xn vkSj
fpkdks ohHkwr dj nsusokys opuksads lgr gs ekko!
rqe bl lrhdks NksM+uk ugh] idM+dj j[kuk,slk
dgdj Jh".kdks vkids fudV kdsy nwx h
okekeqnL; futo{kfl rsu #k&
ekuUn&ck"i&frferka eqg#q PNyUrhe~A
O;Lrkydka L[kfyrosf.kecuhohe~
Roka oh{; lkkqtuqjso rkFkZ;kfu

JhlYidYiqe%

HkkokuqoknJh".kds }kjk vki muds o{k%LFkyij

ck tkus (vFkkZr~ muls vyx gksusdk ;kl djusij Hkh
muds Hkqtk:ih tkyesa Qlh gksus) ij okE; LoHkkods
dkj.k us=ksals ujUrj vkuUnkJq okgr djsaxh rFkk vkids
vksaij Losndh cwn as lqkksfHkr gksaxhA vkidh vydkoyh
bkj&mkj fc[kj tk;sxh] osf.k (pksVh) [kqy tk;sxh rFkk
uhfodk cUku <hyk iM+ tk;sxkA vkidks ml voLFkkesa
ns[kdj eSa vius tUedks lEiw.kZ :ils rkFkZ ekuwx h

uyhyk
(fu'kk&yhyk)
rYis e;So jfprs cgqfkYiHkkft
ikS"is fuos; Hkorh u u usfrokpe~A
".ka lq[ksu je;UreuUryhye~
okrk;ukku;uSo
fuHkky;kfu
Hkkokuqoknvkids }kjk ^uk&uk&uk* ,sls dgrs jgusij
Hkh esjs }kjk jfpr ukuk dkjdh dykls ;q iq"iksadh
k;kij vkidks LFkkir djds je.kesa yxs gq, Jh".kdk
dsfydqtds >jks[ksaesals nkZu d:xh
fLFkRok cgO;Ztu&;U=&fuc&Mksjh&
ikf.kfoZd"kZ.kokkUe`nq
oht;kfuA
mkq&dsfy&dfyr&JefcUnq&tky&
ekyksi;kfu efurS% fLerekgjkf.k

JhlYidYiqe%

Hkkokuqokndqtds ckgj cSBdj eSa ohtu ;U=

(is) dh Mksjhdks idM+dj khjs&khjs [khaprh jgxw hA (bl
dkj ckgj cSBusij Hkh viuh bl lsokds }kjk) vki
nksuksads mkq (vR;Ur mkr) yhykls mRik Je&fcUnqvksadks
ek% nwj d:xh rFkk vki nksuksads }kjk d;s x;s eUn&
eUn gkL;dh ekqj ofudks ;RuiwoZd Jo.k d:xh

Jh:ietjeq[k&;djh.kk&
eknskeso lrra fkjlk ogkfuA
rsuSo gUr rqylhijekuqdEik&
ik=h Hkokfu djokf.k lq[ksu lsoke~
HkkokuqoknJh:ietjh vkn eq[; ;dj;ksads
vknskdks eSa vius fljij kkj.k d:xhA ftlds }kjk
rqylhdh vR;fkd ikdh ik=h cudj lq[kiwoZd lsok
d:xh
ekY;kn&gkjdVdkne`th&fofp=&
orh&flrkakq&?kql`.kkxq#pUnukn A
ohVh&yo&[kiwjkn&;qrk l[khfHk%
lk eqnk fojp;kfu dykdkk%
Hkkokuqoknekyk vkn xqFkwx h] gkj&dVd() vkn
vykjksadk ektZu d:xh] vkids vksaij edjh()&Hkh
()
()

es[kyk] djkuhA
dkensodk rhd edj fpA

JhlYidYiqe%

vknds fuekZ.k gsrq fofp= rwyh cukxh] JhdiwZj] dqe]

vx#] pUnu vkndk vuqysiu Lrqr d:xh rFkk ikuds
ikksaesa pwuk] dRFkk] yo vkSj lqikjh vkn nsdj
lf[k;ksads lgr ije vkuUniwoZd dyk&dkk (vFkkZr~
vR;fkd fuiq.krkiwoZd rkEcqydh jpuk) d:xh

Roka LroskolukHkj.kka ldkUrke~

oh{; lkkufokkS qreq|rkfHk%A
Jh:ijrqylhjfretjhfHk&
nZku;kfu ro lEeq[keso rkfu
Hkkokuqokn(dUni ;qds dkj.k) vkids vkSj dkUrds
osk] olu vkSj vkHkj.kksadks vLr&O;Lr ns[kdj mu
lcdks iqu% ;Fkk;Fk ltkusds fy, Jh:i] j] rqylh
vkSj jfretjh vkn lf[k;ksads }kjk vknsk k djds
iwoksZ (vFkkZr~ yksd la[;k ukS esa Lrqr dh x;h) lkjh
lkezxh vkids fudV ykxh rFkk vkidk iqu% k`kj
vkn dj nwx h
Rokekfk[kkpj.kew<+fofp=oskke~
Laq iqu k`rr`".keos{; ".ke~A
vk;kUreso fodVHkzqdqVh&foHk&
gqaR;qnfpreq[kh fofuorZ;kfu
Hkkokuqoknvkidks fk[kkls pj.k rd fofp= osk;q
ns[kdj lr`".k Jh".k Qjls vkidk LikZ djusds fy,

JhlYidYiqe%

vk jgs gSa] ,slk ns[kdj eSa Vs<+h&Hkzd

q qVh rkudj gqkj
djrs gq, ij eq[k mBkdj mUgsa fu"ksk d:xh

r=sR; foLe;orha yfyrka ;nkg

lkohRo&dUVdfofu"e.kk; nsO;k%A
o`ka U;"ksknf; ekfe;eso kwksZ&
R;qDR;k gjs% Lon;a jl;kfu fuR;e~
Hkkokuqoknfoyklds le; vLr&O;Lr gks tkusokys
oskdks miy{k djds JhJhjkkk".kdk ijgkl djus gsrq
mifLFkr gksusokyh yfyrk] Jhjkfkdkdh osk&Hkw"kkesa dlh
dkjdk foi;Z; (ijokZu) u ns[kdj v&lds vHkkodh
lEHkkoukls fofLer gks tk;asxh] muds gko&Hkko ns[kdj
Jh".k dgsax
s vjh yfyrs! eSa jkfkdk nsohds lkohRo:ih
d.Vddks fudkyusesa o`k gqvk Fkk] dUrq (vyh }kjk
esjh vksj bfr djds) bl kwkkZus eq>s fu"ksk dj n;kA
Jh".kdh bl dkjdh mf;ksads }kjk eSa vius n;dks
fuR; jle; cuk;k d:xh
fu"E; dqtHkouk}ius jgkZqe~
dkUrSdckgq&ijjCkruqa ;kUrhe ~ A
RokekfyfHk% lg dFkksidFkk&izQq&
oD=keg
O;tuikf.kjuq;kf.k
Hkkokuqoknvki tc Jh".kdh ,d Hkqtkdks vius
nksuksa gkFkksals vkfyu djds rFkk vius fljdks muds

JhlYidYiqe%

dUksij j[kdj ou fogkjds fy, dqt Hkouls ckgj

fudysaxh] ml le; viuh lf[k;ksads lkFk dFkksidFku
djrs le; vkidk eq[kdey Qqfr gks mBsxk] ml
le; eSa Hkh vius gkFkesa O;tu (ik) ysdj vkids
ihNs&ihNs pyrh jgwx h

xk;kfu rs xq.kx.kkaLro oReZxE;e~

iq"ikLrjSe`Znqy;kfu
lqxUk;kfuA
lkyhrfr% frin lqeuksfHko`h%
LokfeU;g frnka ruokfu ck<+e~
Hkkokuqokngs Lokfefu! eSa vkids xq.kksadk xku
djrs&djrs iq"iksals fudkys x;s b=ls vkids xeuiFkdks
e`ny
q (dksey) rFkk lqxfUkr dj nwx hA vki lf[k;ksa
lgr tSls&tSls vkxs c<+saxh] eSa in&inij R;sd nkkesa
iq"io`fds }kjk vki ;qxydk vkuUn&oZu d:xh
s"BLoikf.krdkSlqegkjdkph&
ds;wjdq.MydjhVfojkftrkhe~ A
Roka Hkw"k;kf.k iqujkRedfoRoiq"iS&
jkLokn;kfu jfldkfyrrhjekfu
HkkokuqoknJh".k }kjk vius gkFkksals cuk;s x;s
iq"iksads gkj] dkph (dfVHkw"k.k)] ds;wj (cktwcUn)] dq.My
vkSj djhV (eqdqV) dks kkj.k djusokyh vkidks eSa iqu%
vius dfork:ih iq"iksads }kjk foHkwf"kr d:xh (vFkkZr~

JhlYidYiqe%

;re }kjk iq"i p;uls ysdj iq"ids vkHkw"k.k cukus

rFkk vkidks vius gh gkFkksads }kjk kkj.k djkusds le;
mudh ;k&eqkvksa] Hkko&Hkfek rFkk vkids }kjk
n;esa vuqHko d;s tkusokys Hkkoksadks dforkds ek;els
Jo.k djkdj vkidks yTtk:ih iq"i }kjk foHkwf"kr
d:xh) ,oa bu leLr dfoRo&jfld lgpj;ksadks
dfork&jldk vkLoknu djkxh

pUkakq:I;lfyySjofljksk&
L;pr~&dnEc&lqjHkkofyxhrdhfkZe~ A
vkjCkjkljHklka gj.kk lg Roke~
Ror~ikfBrSo fonq"kh dy;kfu oh.kke~
Hkkokuqoknpknhds tSlh koy (lQsn) dkfUrokyh
T;ksRlukds ty }kjk lhaps gq, rFkk dnEc&iq"iksadh
lqxUkls lqxfUkr iqfyuij HkkSjksads xhr }kjk dhfrZr
gksusokyh vki tc Jhgjds lkFk jklyhyk vkjEHk djsaxh]
rc vkids }kjk nk oh.kkok|dh fk{kkesa if.Mrk eSa]
oh.kk&oknu d:xh
jkla lekI; nf;rsu lea l[khfHk&
foZJkfUrHkkft uoekyfrdk&fudqtsA
Ro;ku;kfe jlfor~() djdkezjEHkk&
k{kkndkfu ljla ijosk;kfu
()

jlor~ bfr ikBkUrje~A

10

JhlYidYiqe%

Hkkokuqoknjklds lek gksusij lf[k;ksadks lkFk

ysdj Jh".kds lkFk tc vki uoekyrh&dqtesa foJke
djsaxh] rc jlK eSa vukj] vke] dsys vkSj vj vkn
lHkh jlhys Qy vkids lEeq[k ykdj lq[kiwoZd ijosku
d:xh

rYis ljkstnyfDyIr eudsfy&

i;kZekdy;k jfprs rqyL;A
Roka s;lk lg jlknfkkk;;kfe
rkEcwyekkf;rqeqYcueqlkfu
Hkkokuqoknml le; vusd dykvksaeas fuiq.k rqylhds
}kjk vu&dsfyds mi;q dey&ny okyh k;kdh
jpuk gksxhA vkidks Jh".kds lkFk mlij k;u djkds
rkEcwy vi.k djrs gq, eSa vR;Ur mflr gksx h
lEokg;kfu pj.kkoydS% Li`kkfe
ft?kzkf.k lkSjHk&lew<+&pefR;kfCk%A
v{.kksnkkE;qjfltkS ijjEHk;kf.k
pqEckE;yf{kreosf{krlkSdqek;kZ
HkkokuqokneSa vkids lqdksey nksuksa pj.kdeyksadk
lEokgu d:xh rFkk peRr gksdj muds nkZu] LikZu
vkSj ek dj nsusokyh muls udyrh lqxfUkdk vk?kzk.k
d:xhA vkids mu pj.kksadks us=ksaij kkj.k djds vyf{kr
Hkkols mudk pqEcu d:xh rFkk vius nksuksa mjkstksaij
kkj.k djds mudk vkfyu d:xh

JhlYidYiqe%

11

fukkUR;yhyk
(fukkUr&yhyk)
vUrs
fukUruqrjl`rkydkY;k&
LrkM+gkjrfrxUkogkxzeqk%
A
sL; rs ro p layfFkrk fuHkkY;
r=ku;kfu ijekl[kh% cks;
HkkokuqoknfukkUrds le; fc[kjh gqbZ vydkoyh&okyh
vkids vkSj vkids ;re Jh".kds rkM+ (dkuds
vkHkw"k.k)] gkjlewg vkSj ukfldkds vxzHkkxesa fLFkr eqk&
vykjdks dqN&dqN <hys iM+s gq, ns[kdj eSa ml
LFkkuij ijeisz lf[k;ksadks txk djds ykxh
rk nkZ;kfu lq[kflUkq"kq eTt;kfu
rkH;% lknerqya lglkIuqokfuA
rkwiqjknjf.krSxrxk<+fuke~
k;ksfRFkrka lpdrka Hkorh Hktkfe
HkkokuqokneSa mu ijes lf[k;ksadks vki nksuksadh
ml voLFkkds nkZu djkdj lq[k:ih lkxjesa fueXu
djkxhA ftlds QyLo:i vpkud muls vrqyuh;
ik k d:xhA mu lf[k;ksadh uwijq vkndh ofuds
}kjk vkidh xk<+ fuk Hk gks tk;sxhA vki k;kls
mBdj lpdr gksdj cSB tk;asxh] ml le; eSa vkidh
lsok d:xh

12

JhlYidYiqe%

gs Lokfefu ;l[kh=i;kdqyk;k%
dkUrkrLro fo;ksqeikj;UR;k%A
mn~xzUFk;kE;yddqUMyekY;eqk&
xzfUFak
fop{k.kr;kfydkSkysu
Hkkokuqokngs Lokfefu! ; lf[k;ksadks ns[kdj vki
yTtkls dkrj gksdj mBusdh psk djusij Hkh Jh".kds
vkHkw"k.kksaesa dsk] dq.My vknds my> tkusds dkj.k
vius vkidks ;reds vkasls i`Fkd~ djusesa vleFkZ gks
tk;asxhA vkidh ,slh voLFkk ns[kdj eSa lkokkuhiwoZd
viuh vfy;ksads dkSkyds }kjk vkids dsk] dq.My]
eqk vkSj ekY;&xzfUFk vkndks NqM+k nwx h
uklkxzr% Jqfr;qxkPp fo;kst;kfu
rn~Hkw"k.ka ef.kljkaLrq folw=;kf.kA
k.kkcqZnknfkdeso lnk roSde~
jkseki nsfo dy;kfu rkokkuk
Hkkokuqoknvkids ukdds vxzHkkxls cslj rFkk nksuksa
dkuksals dq.Myksadks mrkj nwx h rFkk ef.k;ksads cus gq,
gkjksadks Hkh [kksy nwx hA vkids ,d dskdks vius vcqZn
(vjcks)a k.kksl
a s Hkh vfkd iz; ekudj foks"k lkokkuhiwod
Z
lnSo vkidh lsok d:xh vFkkZr~ Jh".kds vkHkw"k.kksaesa
vkc vkids dskksadks vR;Ur lkokkuhls NqM+kxh

JhlYidYiqe%

13

Roka lkfyekRelnua fuHk`ra oztUrhe~

R;DRok gjsjuqiFka rnyf{krksge~A
rka [kf.Mrkeuqu;Ureos{; pUke~
rn~o`kekfy&rfr&laln o.kZ;kfu
Hkkokuqokntc vki lf[k;ksadks ysdj vius Hkou
;koVesa fuHk`r (xksiuh;) :ils tk jgh gksaxh] rc eSa vki
yksxksadk l NksM+dj vyf{kr Hkkols Jh".kdk vuqxeu
d:xhA [kf.Mrk pUkoyhds le{k Jh".k vuqu;&fou;
dj jgs gSa] ,slk ns[kdj eSa ykSV vkxh rFkk lEiw.kZ
o`kkUr lf[k;ksadh lHkkesa o.kZu d:xh
kryhyk
(kr%dkyhu yhyk)
{kky;kfu onua lfyyS% lqxUkS&
nUrku~ jlkytnySLro kko;kfuA
fu.ksZt;kfu jluka ruqgsei;k
lUnkZ;kfu eqdqj fuiq.ka e`T;
HkkokuqokneSa lqxfUkr tyds }kjk vkidk eq[k
kqykxhA lqdksey vkeds ikksads }kjk vkidk nUr
kkou djkxhA iryh lqo.kZdh thHkh }kjk vkidh
ftkdks lkQ djkxhA fuiq.krkds lkFk lkQ d;k gqvk
ni.k vkidks n[kkxh

14

JhlYidYiqe%

Lukuk; lw{e&olua ij/kki;kfu

gkjknk|i?kuknorkj;kf.k
A
vH;t;kE;#.klkSjHk|rSyS&
#}rZ;kfu uodqe~dqepUpw.kSZ%
Hkkokuqoknvkidks Luku djkusds fy, lw{e o
igukxhA xysls gkj vkndks [kksydj uhps j[k nwx hA
v#.ko.kZds lqjfHk| (vUr%dj.kdks B.Md igqp
kusokys
lqxfUkr) rsy }kjk vkidk vH;tu vFkkZr~ ekfyk
d:xhA uo&dqe vkSj diwZjds pw.kZds feJ.kls cuk;s x;s
ysi }kjk vkidks mcVu yxkxh
uhjSeZgklqjfHkfHk% Lui;kfu xk=k&
nEHkkfl lw{e&oluSjilkj;kf.kA
dskku~ toknxq#kwedqysu ;Ruk
nkkks"k;kf.k jHklsu lqxUk;kfu
HkkokuqoknvR;Ur lqxfUkr tyds }kjk vkidks
Luku djkxhA lw{e oL= }kjk vkids Jhvls tydks
iksaN nwx hA vkids dskksadks vx#ds kw,l
s kh?kz gh lq[kkdj
lqxfUkr cuk nwx h
oklks euksfHk#fpra ijkki;kfu
lkSo.kZdfrd;k fpdqjku~ fokks;A
xqEQkfe osf.keeyS% dqlqeSfoZfp=k&
exzy
s lPpejdk&ef.ktkr&HkkUrhe~

JhlYidYiqe%

15

Hkkokuqoknvkids eudh #fpds vuqlkj vkidks

oL= igukxh] Lo.kZds ds }kjk vkids dsk&dykidk
laLdkj dj nwxh rFkk vusd dkjds iq"iksals vkSj
vxzHkkxesa vR;fkd mTToy pejhdh ef.k()ls lqkksfHkr
os.kh xqFkwx h

pwM+kef.ka fkjfl ekSfdi=ik;ke~

Hkkys fofp=frydp eqnk fojP;A
vDRokf{k.kh Jqfr;qx ef.kdq.Myk<+;e~
uklkeyafrerh djokf.k nsfo
Hkkokuqokngs nsfo! vkids fljij pwM+kef.k() vkSj
eqk i= ik;k() kkj.k djkxhA vR;fkd vkuUniwoZd
vkids yykVij fofp= fryddh jpuk dj nwx hA vkids
nksuksa us=ksadks dkty }kjk vkSj nksuksa dkuksadks ef.k&dq.My
}kjk lqkksfHkr d:xh rFkk ukfldkdks Hkh vyar dj
nwx h
x.M};s edjds fpcqds fofy[;
dLrwjdsi`"kra dqp;ksp fp=e~A
()

eqk vkn jRuksads xqPN ;k dksfonkj o`{kds ef.k ljh[ks

iq"iksads xqPNA
()
fljij kkj.k fd;s tkusokyk vkHkw"k.kA
()
eqkvksals cuh gqbZ yM+hA

16

JhlYidYiqe%

ckksLrokn;qx
ef.kcUk;qXes
pwM+ka elkjdfyrka dy;kfu ;Rukr~
Hkkokuqoknvkids nksuksa diksyksaij edjdk()] fpcqd
(BksM+h) ij dLrwjhdk fcUnq rFkk nksuksa mjkstksaij fp=
vfr dj nwx hA vkidh nksuksa Hkqtkvksaesa vn (cktwcUn)
;qxy rFkk ef.kcUk}; (nksuksa dykb;ksa) esa bUuhyef.kls
cuh pwfM+;k ;RuiwoZd igukxh
ik.;yh% dudjRue;ksfeZdkfHk&
jH;pZ;kfu
n;a
indkskesuA
eqksrdpqfyd;ksjfltkS fofp=&
ekY;su gkjfup;su p d.Bnske~
HkkokuqoknjRuksals tM+h gqbZ lksusdh vxfw B;ksa }kjk
vkids gkFkksadh vfy;k] mke&indds }kjk o{k%LFky
(nnsk)] eqkvksals tM+h gqbZ dpqfydk }kjk vkids nksuksa
Lru rFkk fofp= dkjdh ekykvksa vkSj gkjlewgds }kjk
vkids d.Bnskdks foHkwf"kr d:xh
dkP;k furEceFk glduwijq kH;ke~
iknkEcqts nyrfra Do.knjh;S%A
yk{kkjlSj#.keI;uqjt;kfu
gs nsfo rky;qx riq.;iqtk
()

dkensodk rhd edj fpA

JhlYidYiqe%

17

Hkkokuqokngs nsfo! jkfk&jkfk iq.; djusokyh eSa]

vkids furEcdks dkph (dfVHkw"k.k) }kjk] nksuksa pj.kdeyksd
a ks
ekqj kCn djusokys gld uwijq ds }kjk] pj.kksd
a h vfy;ksd
a ks
NksVs&NksVs ?kq? k:vksaokyh vfB;ksa (fcNqvksa) }kjk rFkk
vkids yky&yky pj.kryksadks egkoj }kjk jftr
d:xh

vkfu lkgftd&lkSjHk;UR;Fkki
nsO;PkZ;kfu
uodqe~dqeppZ;SoA
yhykEcqta djrys ro kkj;kf.k
Roka nkZ;kfu ef.kni.keif;Rok
Hkkokuqokngs nsfo! vkids lHkh vksads LokHkkfod
lkSjHk }kjk lqxfUkr gksusij Hkh eSa uo&dqe
q ds ysiu }kjk
vkidk vpZu d:xhA vkids gkFkesa yhykdey nsusds
ckn ef.k;ksads ni.kdks vius gkFkksa }kjk idM+ djds
vkidks vkidk gh Lo:i n[kykxh
lkSUn;Zeqreos{; futa LodkUr&
us=kfy&yksHkueosR; foyksyxk=he~A
k.kkcqZnsu
fokqofrZdnhidSp
fuEkZN;kfu u;ukEcqfuefTtrkh
Hkkokuqoknus=:ih ekqdjdks vkdf"kZrdj ysusokys
vius dkUrds vqr lkSUn;Zdks ns[kdj vki (v&lkfod
fodkjkse
a l
as s vU;re dEiuds mRik gksuis j) ppy vkso
a kyh

18

JhlYidYiqe%

gks tk;saxhA (,slh voLFkkesa esjk

fu.kZ; ugha dj ikusds dkj.k) eSa
Hkhxs gq, vksaokyh gksusij Hkh
k.kksads lgr diwZjdh ckhokys
mrk:xh

D;k dkZO; gS] Bhdls

ml le; us=ksads tyls
vius vcqZn (vjcksa)
nhils vkidh vkjrh

xkss'ojh&gr;k lg dqUnoY;k
Hkkfrd&;rekku&lkkuk;
A
;kUrh lea ;l[khfHkjuq ;kf.k
rkEcwy&lEiqV&ef.kO;tukn&ikf.k%
Hkkokuqoknxks's ojh Jh;kksnkthds }kjk sjr dqUnyrkds
lkFk ;re Jh".kds izkr%dkyhu Hkkstu (tyiku) dks
Lrqr djusds fy, vki ; lf[k;ksads lkFk uUnHkou
tk;saxhA eSa ml le; rkEcwydh iVkjh vkSj ef.k&O;tu
(ik) vkn gkFkesa ysdj vkids ihNs&ihNs pyrh
jgwxh
xkss'ojh&lnuesR;
ins
.kE;
rL;kLrnkHkfodka
=i;ko`rkhe~A
ozkrka r;k fkjfl rk;ukEcqflke~
Roka oh{; rkei eqnk .kekfe HkDR;k
Hkkokuqoknxkss'ojhds Hkouesa mifLFkr gksdj vki
muds pj.kksaesa .kke djds rkRdkfyd mRik gqbZ yTtkls
vko`r gks tk;saxhA xkss'ojh vkids fljdk ?kzk.k ysdj

JhlYidYiqe%

19

vkkhokZn djsaxh rFkk vkidks vius us=ksads ty }kjk fHkxks

nsaxhA vkids fr muds brus vfkd Lusgdks ns[kdj eSa
Hkh ijekufUnr gksdj mUgsa HkfiwoZd .kke d:xh

ewk riksi o`"kHkkuqdqyL; HkkX;e~

xsgL; esfl ru;L; p es ojkfA
uS#T;nkL;e`r&ikf.kjHkwoZjs.k
nqokZllks ;nfr r}plk glkfu
HkkokuqoknJh;kksnkth dgsaxhgs jkks! rqe ewfkZerh
(lk{kkr~) riL;kdh ewfkZ gksusij Hkh] o`"kHkkuqds dqy] esjs
?kj rFkk esjs iq=dh HkkX; Lo:i gksA gs lqUnj vkasokyh!
rqe nqokZlkds ojls ve`rgLrk vFkkZr~ vius gkFkksa }kjk
ve`rls Hkh vfkd iqfdkjd [kk|&O; cukusokyh vkSj
(mu gkFkksads }kjk cuk;s x;s cy] cqf] lkSUn;Z vkSj
vk;qoZd O;ksadk lsou djusokys] i{kkUrjesa mu gkFkksads
LikZek=ls ve`rds iku }kjk Hkh nwj u d;s tk ldusokys
fojg:ih rkils eq gks tkusokys) Jh".kdks vkjksX;rk
nku djusokyh cu x;h gksA Jh;kksnkthdh bu ckrksadks
lqudj eq>s glh vk tk;sxh
Lukrkuqfy&oiq"kks nf;rL; rkor~
rkRdkfyds ekqje.;fryksfyrk{khe~A
LokfeU;osR; Hkorha Dopunsks
r=So dsu p fe"ks.k leku;kfu

20

JhlYidYiqe%

Hkkokuqokngs Lokfefu! Jh".k ml le; Luku

djds vkSj vuqysiuls ;q gksdj rkRdkfyd ekqjekls
lqkksfHkr gkasxsA vki Hkh ml le; mudh kksHkkdks ns[kdj
muds fr vR;fkd vkdf"kZr gksxa hA fcuk dlh jksd&Vksdds
Jh".kdh ekkqjhdk iku djkusds fy, eSa dlh Nyls
vkidks uUnHkouds fdlh futZu LFkkuij ys tkxh

{kky;kfu pj.kkS Hkonr% &

~ekY;knikdjpukuqi;ksx ;kr~A
mkkj;kf.k rnn rq rokfLRofr Ron~
okpks lkfe
fodlUekq e kkoho
HkkokuqoknFkksM+h nsjds ckn vkids nksuksa pj.kksadks
kqyokdj vkids vksals ikd&jpuk (jUkuds le;) ds
vuqi;ksxh gkj&ekyk vkn mrkj nwx hA vki ml le;
dgsaxheSaus ;g gkj&ekykn rqEgsa n;sA ,slk lqudj esjk
fpk ekqeklds ekkoh iq"idh Hkkfr mflr gks mBsxk
iDRok fLFkrka ekqjik;lkkdlwi&
HkkthHk`R;e`rfufUnprqfoZkkke~ A
Roka yksd;kfu u u usfr eqgo
q ZnUrhe~
xkssk;ki ijoskf;raq funke~
Hkkokuqokntc vki ve`rdks Hkh fufUnr dj
nsusokys ekqj ik;l (nwkdh cuh [khj] jcM+h vkn
oLrq,)] kkd] lwi (jlsnkj lfCt;k] pVuh)] Hkkth

JhlYidYiqe%

21

(pkoy] iwM+h] jksVh) vkn pkj dkjds() Hkkstu cuk

pqdh gksaxh] rc xkss'ojh vkidks Hkkstu ijkslusds fy,
vknsk djsaxhA rc uk uk uk,slk dgusokyh vkidks eSa
ns[krh jgwx h

r`IR;qfRFkrka ;rek#fpa k;UR;k

okrk;ukirn`k%
lglkslUR;k%A
vkuUnt|qfrrjHkjs
eukst&
etwrs ro euks ee eTt;kfu
HkkokuqoknHkkstu djusds ckn r` gq, iz;reds
vksadh kksHkkdk iku djusokyh vki >jks[ksaesa us=
vi.kdj vFkkZr~ >jks[ksaesals ;redks ns[kdj lglk
mflr gks mBsaxhA ml le; vkidh vkuUnls mRik
yko.;&okgfofk vkSj dUniHkkols Hkwf"kr voLFkkesa eSa
vius fpkdks fuefTtr d:xh
jkks roSo x`gesrngp tkrs
lwuks% kqHks deijka HkorheoSfeA
rqa{k lEeq[kfefr oztik xjk Ron~&
oD=a fLera Lon;a jl;kfu fuR;e~
HkkokuqoknJh;kksnkth dgsaxhgs jkks! ;g ?kj
rqEgkjk gS vkSj eSa Hkh rqEgkjh gwA esjs iq=dk ey rqEgkjs
()

pO;Z (pckdj [kk;s tkusokys)] pq"; (pwldj [kk;s

tkusokys)] ys (pkVdj [kk;s tkusokys) vkSj is; (ihusokys)A

22

JhlYidYiqe%

}kjk gks jgk gS] blfy, vkSj vfkd D;k dgw\

gs iq=h!
rqe esjs lkeus Hkkstu djksA ;g ckr lqudj vkids
ljy eq[kdeyij e`n&q eUn eqLdku mnr gksxhA mlesa eSa
fuR;jl vuqHko d:xh

iwokZyhyk
(nuds igys nks gjksaesa gksusokyh yhyk)
;kUra ouk; lf[kfHk% leekRedkUre~
i=knfHk%
l#nrSjuqxE;ekue~A
oh{;k&xkSjox`gka
nuukFkiwtk&
O;ktsu yCkxguka Hkorha Hktkfe
Hkkokuqokntc vkids n;ds dkUr vius l[kkvksads
lkFk oudh vksj tk;saxs] rc muds ihNs&ihNs irk
(JhuUn) vkn jksrs&jksrs xeu djsaxsA ;g lc n`; ns[krs
gq, vki vius ?kj ;koV igqp
asxh rFkk ogkls lw;Zit
w kds
Nyls oudh vksj xeu djsaxhA ml le; eSa Hkh vkidk
Hktu d:xh vFkkZr~ vkidh rRdkyksfpr lsok djusds
ms;ls eSa Hkh ou xeu d:xh
e;kyhyk
(nksigjesa gksusokyh yhyk)
dkUra foyksD; dqlqekop;s o`kk&
eknk; i=iqfVdkeuq;kE;g Roke~A

JhlYidYiqe%

23

dk rLdjh;fefr r}plk u dkih&

R;qDR;k() rnirn`ka Hkorha Lejkfe
HkkokuqokndkUrdks ns[kdj tc vki >wB&ewBesa
iq"ip;u djus yx tk;saxh] rc eSa ikksals cuh gqbZ
Qwynkuh (Vksdjh) mBkdj vkids ihNs&ihNs xeu d:xhA
Jh".k dgsaxs;g rLdjh (pksjh djusokyh) dkSu gS\
mlds mkjesa dksbZ ugha ,slk dgrs&dgrs Jh".kds fr
n`f vi.k djusokyh vkidks eSa Lej.k d:xh vFkkZr~
vkids nxr~ Hkkoksadks HkyhHkkfr le>usds fy, eu&gh&eu
vkidh kj.k ywx h
iq"ikf.k nkZ; d;fUr rkfu pkSjh&
R;qkS p iq"i&iqfVdkei xksi;kfuA
r}h{; gUr ee d{krys f{kiUre~
ikf.ka cykkefHke`; Hkokfu nwuk
Hkkokuqoknesjh vksj ns[krs gq, Jh".k dgsxa
s n[kkvks]
rqe yksxksaus drus iq"i pksjh d;s gSaA muds eq[kls ,slk
lqudj eSa Qwynkuh fNik nwx hA eq>s ,slk djrs ns[kdj
Jh".k esjs d{k (cxy) esa cyiwoZd gLr viZ.k djsaxsA
mlls eSa nq%[kh gks tkxh
j{kk| nsfo i;k futnkfldka ek&
feR;qPp&dkrjxjk kj.ka oztkfeA
()

R;qDRok ok ikB%A

24

JhlYidYiqe%

da kwkZ nq%[k;fl eTtufeR;eq";

ckgq djs.k rqnrha Hkorha J;kfe
Hkkokuqoknml le; eSa dkrj Lojls iqdkj mBwx hgs
nsfo! ik djds vkt viuh bl nklhdh j{kk dhft;sA
eSa vkidh kj.k ysrh gwA (vki rtZu&xtZu djrs gq,
Jh".kls dgsaxh)gs kwkZ! esjh futtudks nq%[k D;ksa ns
jgs gks] ,slk dgdj vki vius gkFkksals Jh".kdh
Hkqtkvksals eq>s NqM+kus yxsaxhA vkidks ml Hkkols ;q
ns[kdj eSa vkidk vkJ; xzg.k d:xh
R;DRoSo eka Hkonqj% dopa fo[k.M;
kka ta ro xykr~ Loxys fukk;A
iq"ikf.k pkSj ee da ro d.Bgsrks&
LRoRd.Beso jHkla ijihM+;kfe
Hkkokuqoknrc Jh".k eq>s NksM+dj vkids o{k
dop vFkkZr~ dpqyh vFkok vkidh lkM+hds iqdks
fo[kf.Mr djds vFkkZr~ cyiwoZd gVkdj vkids d.Bls
ekyk ysdj vius xysesa igu ysaxs vkSj dgsaxsgs pkSj!
esjs ;s iq"i D;k rqEgkjs d.Bdh kksHkkdks c<+kusds fy,
LQqfVr gq, gSa\ (vkidks vkfyu djusdh vfHkyk"kkls
;q Jh".k vkids d.Bdks idM+dj >wB&ewBesa dgsaxs)
ns[kks! rqEgkjs bl nks"kds dkj.k gh eSa rqEgkjs d.Bdks
cyiwoZd ihfM+r dj jgk gw

JhlYidYiqe%

25

jktkfLr dUnjrys py r= kwksZ

rL;kK;So
lglSo
fooL=f;";sA
Roka oh{; ";fr l oS futnO;eqk&
ekyka nkL;fr yykVrVs enh;s
Hkkokuqokngs kwksZ! bl dUnjkdh rygVhesa jktk
cSBk gqvk gS] mlds ikl pyksA mldh vkKk gksusij gh
eSa lglk rqEgsa fuoZL= d:xkA rqEgkjh oSlk voLFkkdks
ns[kdj os fufpr :ils lUrq gkasxs rFkk esjs yykVij
nO; eqkekyk vi.k djsaxs
nks"kks u rs oztirsLru;ksi rL;
nqL; ;kjirs% [kyq lsodksHkw%A
Ron~cqjhn`xHkoUee pk= lkkoh
Hkkys desrnHkoff[kra fokk=k
HkkokuqoknJh".kdh ,slh ckrsa lqudj vki mudk
migkl djrs gq, dgsaxhgs oztsUuUnu! ,slh ckrsa
dgusesa rqEgkjk dksbZ nks"k ugha gS] D;ksad rqe rks nq
dUni jktkds lsod cu x;s gksA (vFkkZr~ ml nqds
lds Hkkols gh ,slh ckrsa dj jgs gksA) rqEgkjh ,slh
nqcZfq vkSj esjh ,slh lqcfq dsoy fokkrkds }kjk fy[kh
x;h gh ekurh g
w
bR;kn ok~e;lqkkegg JqfrH;ke~
sEuk() ickU;qnjiwjeFks{k.kkH;ke~A
()

sEuk nnkfe bfr ok ikB%A

26

JhlYidYiqe%

:ike`ra ro ldkUrr;k foykl&

lhkqp nsfo forjkE;Fkekn;kfu
HkkokuqokneSa vkidh ,slh ok.kh:ih lqkkdks vius
dkuksads }kjk rFkk vkids :ike`rdks us=ksads }kjk seiwoZd
HkjisV iku d:xhA vkids dkUrds lkFk gq, vkids
foyklke`rdks lf[k;ksads e.Myesa forjr djds mUgsa
vkufUnr d:xh
ss ljL;fHkuoS% dqlqeSfoZfp=ke~
gUnksfydka iz;resu lgkfk:<ke~A
Roka nksy;kU;Fk djkfe ijkxjkth&
xkZ ; kfu pk#egrhei okn;kfu
Hkkokuqoknvkids ; Jhjkkkdq.Mds rVij vfHkuo
iq"iksads }kjk cuk;s x;s fofp= >wysij ;re Jh".kds
lkFk vkidks p<+kdj >qykxhA vki nksuksaij ijkxlewgdk
o"kZ.k d:xh] lqUnj xhr xkxh rFkk oh.kk vkn ok|
ctkxh
o`Unkous
lqj&egh#g;ksxihBs
flagklus Lo&je.ksu fojktekuke~A
ik|k?;Zkwi&fokwnhi&prqfoZkkk&
x~Hkw"k.kknfHkjg
ijiwt;kfu
Hkkokuqoknftl le; vki Jho`Unkouesa dYi&
o`{kds uhps ;ksxihBds ij flagkluij Jh".kds lkFk

JhlYidYiqe%

27

fojkftr gksaxh] rc eSa ik|] v?;Z] diwZj&nhi] prqfoZk vk

vkSj ekyk&Hkw"k.k vknds lkFk vkidh HkyhHkkfr iwtk
d:xh

xksokZus
ekqous"kq
ekwRlosu
fokfor&=il[khkrokguhdke~ A
ikr;qeuqdkUrt;k;
;kUrhe~
Roka xzkg;kf.k uotkrq"kdwidkyh%
Hkkokuqokntc xksokZuds ekqouesa ekq&mRlo (olUr&
mRlo] gksyh) ds le; vki yTtkjgr vkSj lSdM+ksa
lf[k;ksadh lsukls ;q gksdj dkUrij fot; k djusds
vfHkk;ls jksals Hkjh fipdkjhds ;qesa o`k gkasxh] rc
eSa vkidks yk{kkls fufeZr dqqedh dqIikvksadks nku
d:xh
vxzsfLFkrksfLe ro fupyo{k ,o
mn~?kkV dUnqdp;a f{kipsn~cfykA
mn~?kkV dpqdeqj% dy nkZ;Urh
Roa pki fr ;n rs n ohjrkfLr
HkkokuqoknJh".k vkils dgsaxs(ipdkjh }kjk
rst kkjls j;q tyds }kjk vk?kkr djusls D;k
gksxk\) rqEgkjs lEeq[k eSa viuk o{k%LFky [kksydj [kM+k
gw] vc ;n rqEgkjsesa lkeF;Z gks rks rqe dUnqdp; (vFkkZr~
Lrue.My) dks mn~?kkfVr djds muds }kjk (esjs o{k%LFkyij)

28

JhlYidYiqe%

vk?kkr djksA vki vius dpqdeq o{kdks n[kykdj

dgsaxh] ;n rqEgkjs n;esa ohjrk gks] rks Bgjks

;r~ dF;rs rn;eso ro LoHkkoks

;r~ iwot
Z Uefu Hkokuftr% dyklhr~A
feF;So r|ng Hkks% dfrkkstrksHkw%
efRdjhfHkji
r}xr=iksfl
Hkkokuqokn(vkids opu lqudj tc Jh".k xoZio
w d
Z
dgsaxsgk&gk! vkvks! vkvks! vkxs c<+ks rks lghA rc
muds ,sls opu lqudj vki dgsaxh) rqe viuh
ohjrkdk vgkj djrs gq, tks dqN dg jgs gks] og
rqEgkjk LoHkko gS vFkkZr~ viuh kalk djrs gq,
Mhax&gkduk rqEgkjk LoHkko gSA ;|i geus ikS.kZeklhds
eq[kls lquk gS d rqe iwoZtUeesa vftr ukels vkfoHkwZr
gq, Fks] fdUrq gesa ;g ckr lEiw.kZ :ils feF;k rhr gksrh
gSA D;ksad gs Jh".k! esjh dj;ksaus gh rqEgsa druh
ckj ijkftr d;k gSA rc Hkh rqe vc fuyZTt gksdj
bl dkjdk xoZ dj jgs gks
bR;soeqRiqyduh dy;kfu okpe~
fktkud.kj.kRrnqUnqHkhde~ A
;qa eq[kkeqf[k jnkjn pk#ckgk&
ckgO; eUnu[kjku[kj Lrq o kfu

JhlYidYiqe%

29

Hkkokuqoknml le; vki nksuksadh ,slh ckras Jo.kdj

esjk jkse&jkse f[ky mBsxkA uwijq ds NksVs&NksVs ?kq? k: vkSj
d.kds >adkj:ih nqUnqfHk ok|ds lkFk vki nksuksads chp
tks eq[kkeqf[k] nUrknfUr] gkFkkgkfFk rFkk u[kkuf[k ;q
gksxk] eSa ml ;qdk Lro d:xh vFkkZr~ mldk l[kh
lektesa iqu% o.kZu d:xh

dL;kfpnu`i&nhO;nqiR;dk;ke~
ls;fl Rof; l[khkrosfrk;ke~A
foJkfUrHkkft
ounsor;ksiuhrk&
uhkfu lhkqp"kdkfu iqjks n/kkfu
Hkkokuqoknxjjkt xksoZuds fudV dlh mTToy
LFkkuij (dlh ?kkVhesa) Jh".kds lkFk lSdM+ksa l[k;ksals
f?kjh gqbZ vki tc foJke djsaxh] rc eSa ou nsorkds }kjk
yk;s x;s vfHkyf"kr ve`r vkSj ekqikuds lHkh ik=ksadks
vkids fudV j[kwx h
gk da d da kkj.kh ?kq ?kq ?kw.kZrh;e~
kk kk k kkofr Hk;k}foo`{kiqt%A
Hkh Hkh fHk Hkh#jge= dFka ftthok&
E;soa yx";fl ;nk nf;rL; d.Bs
Hkkokuqoknvki ekqikuls ek gksdj gk gk kj.kh
(i`Foh) ?kwe jgh gS] o`{klewg Hk;ls Hkkx jgs gSaA eSa cgqr

30

JhlYidYiqe%

Hk;Hkhr gks jgh gwA vc dSls cpwx h,slk dgdj

;reds d.Bdks tksjls idM+dj mudk vkfyu dj
ysaxh

Ror~ Lokfeuh yirh;feeka xnsu

ghuka djksfe dy;k rnr% ;kgA
bR;qflhkqjlrirknSo
fu"E; tkyforrkS funkkfu us=s
Hkkokuqoknml le; Jh".k eq>ls dgsaxsrqEgkjh
Lokfeuh ekqek gksdj yki dj jgh gSaA eSa pqEcu]
vkfyu vkn dykfoyklls bls jksxghu d:xkA rqe
;n ;gkls pyh tkvks] rks vPNk gksxkA Jh".kds bl
mf:ih ve`r&jlls esjk n; r` gks tk;sxk vkSj eSa
ckgj fudydj dqtdqVhjds >jks[ksads fNksaesa vius nksuksa
us= vir d:xh vFkkZr~ >jks[ksaesals Jh".kdh ;kvksadk
voyksdu d:xh
?kzk.kkf{kd.kZonus
tylsduhR;k
".kLRo;k ftr br% lglk fueT;A
xzkgks Hkou~ l[kyq ;r~ dq#rsLe rkq
tkukE;g ro eq[kkEcqteso oh{;
Hkkokuqoknty fogkjds le; ukfldk] p{kq] d.kZ
vkSj eq[kesa ty&lsapu uhfrds }kjk vkils ijkftr gksdj
Jh".k] lglk tyesa eXu gksdj exjePNds :iesa tks&tks

JhlYidYiqe%

31

djsaxs] vkids eq[kdeydks ns[kdj gh eSa og lc tku

tkxh

vH;t;kfu ll[khnf;rka lgkfy&

LRoka Luki;kfu olukHkj.kSfoZfp=e~A
k`kj;kf.k
ef.kefUnjiq"irYis
laHkkst;kfu djdk|Fk kki;kfu
Hkkokuqoknlf[k;ksads lkFk feydj eSa vkidh rsyls
ekfyk d:xhA lf[k;ksadh ije; vkidks eSa Luku
djkxhA fofp= oL=&vkHkw"k.k }kjk eSa vkidks foHkwf"kr
d:xhA vukj vkn Qy f[kykdj ef.kefUnjesa iq"i
k;kij k;u djkxh
okuhjdqt bg frfr ".k nsoh
fuqR; e`X;fl dFka rnr% ij=A
lR;kfeeka ee xj refo'olUre~
;kUra n;Z Hkorhefrg"kZ ; kf.k
HkkokuqoknyqdkfNih [ksy [ksyrs&[ksyrs Jh".k
tc vkidks (mlh dqtesatgk vki fNih gSa rFkk eSa
ftlds ckgj [kM+h g
w vkdj <<w +usdk ;kl djsaxs] dUrq
lQy euksjFk ugh gks ikusds dkj.k ogkls ckgj
fudydj tc dlh nwljs LFkkudh vksj tkusds fy,
m|r gksdj os bkj&mkj ns[krs gq, vkidks) <w< +saxs] rc
eSa muls dgxw h gs ".k! nsoh blh okuhj dqt (csards

32

JhlYidYiqe%

fudqt) esa gSa] vki ;gkls ckgj fudydj mUgsa vU;=

D;ksa <w< + jgs gSa\ esjs }kjk ;g lR; ckr dgusij Hkh
Jh".k mlij fo'okl u dj vU;= pys tk;sxsA mudh
,slh voLFkkdks n[kykdj eSa vkidks vkufUnr d:xh

LokfeU;eq= gjjf Lr dnEcdqts

fuqR; e`X;fl dFka rnr% ij=A
lR;kfeeka eexj [kyq fo'olUR;k%
ik.kkS t;a ro u;kfu rekIuqoUR;k%
Hkkokuqoknvki tc Jh".kdks <<w + jgh gksaxh] rc
eSa dgwx h gs Lokfefu! Jh".k bl dnEcdqtesa fNis gq,
gSa] vki bl LFkkudks NksM+dj mUgsa vU;= D;ksa <w< + jgh
gSaA eSa bl fo"k;esa lR; dg jgh gw] ,slk tkudj vki
esjh ckrij fo'okl djsaxhA (bl dkj) eSa vkidks
fot;h cukxh vFkkZr~ yqdkfNihds [ksyesa vkidh t;
gksxh
jkks ftrk p tf;uh p i.ka u nkrq&
eknkrqeI;gg pqEcuehfk"ks Roe~A
ukys"kpqEcuekqjkkjikurksU;r~
|wrsXyg jlfon% oj onfUr
Hkkokuqokngs jkks! ikkk [ksyesa eq[kpqEcu:ih i.k
(ckth) jgsA rqe ijkftr gksusij fot;h eq> (Jh".k)
dks ;g i.k nsuk vkSj rqe fot;h gksusij eq>ls bl i.kdks

JhlYidYiqe%

33

xzg.k djukA (Jh".kds opu lqudj n;esa vR;fkd

lk gksusij Hkh tc vki ckgjls mudh vogsyuk djrh
gqbZ dgsaxhbl O;FkZds i.kesa D;k j[kk gSA blds y,
viuk le; u djusdh D;k vko;drk gSA rc
vkidh ,slh ckrsa lqudj Jh".k dgsaxs) blesa vlger
D;ksa gks jgh gks\ ns[kks] jlK if.Mrtu dgrs gSa d
|wr&hM+kesa vkfyu] pqEcu vkSj ekqj&vkj ikuds
vfrj vU; Jsi.k vkSj dqN gks gh ugha ldrk

xksoZus g ee dki l[kh iqfyUn&

dU;kfLr Hk`aX;frrjka fuiq.ksn`ksFksZA
en~xzkns;i.koLrqfu
efk;qk
lk rs xzgh";fr p nkL;fr pksixwge~
HkkokuqoknJh".kds }kjk ,slk dgusij vki viuh
lgefr nsrs gq, dgsaxhBhd gS! ;n rqEgkjh bl i.kesa
bruh gh #fp gS] rks lquksA bl xksoZuesa ,d Hk`h uked
iqfyUn dU;k esjh l[kh gS] og bl dkjds fo"k;esa cgqr
fuiq.k gS rFkk bl dkjds Lrkodks <<w +rh Hkh jgrh gSA
esjs }kjk xzg.k djus vkSj nsus ;ksX; i.kds fo"k;esa esjs
}kjk fu;q gksdj (ijfLFkfrds vuqlkj) ogh rqEgsa
vkfyu nku Hkh djsxh rFkk rqels xzg.k Hkh djsxh
mDRosRFkekRenf;ra fro{;ls eke~
;kghR;Fkks R iq y duh q r iknikrkA

34

JhlYidYiqe%

rkeku;kU;qieqdqUneFkkl;kfu
ra yTt;kfu lqeq[khjfrgkl;kfu
HkkokuqoknJh".kdks ,slk dgdj vki ml iqfyUn
dU;kdks ykusds fy, eq>s vkKk nsaxhA eSa jksekfpr gksdj
kh?kz mls ykdj eqdqUnds fudVesa cSBk nwx hA (mlds
eq[kdh vksj n[kk&n[kkdj) lqe[q kh lf[k;ksadks glkxh
rFkk Jh".kdks yfTtr d:xh
Lo;k dy oztiqjs eqjyh roSdk
kHkwkrkei Hkokuforqa LoHkk;kZe~A
lk yEiVki Hkorkskjlhkqflk&
I;U;a iqekaleg e`X;fr fp=esrr~
Hkkokuqokn(Jh".k Hk`hdks ns[krs gh pqEcu&i.kdks
R;kxdj eqjyhdk i.k djusdh ckr djsaxs] dUrq viuh
eqjyhdks <w< + ugha ik;saxs] D;ksad mls rks vki igys gh
fNik nsaxhA Jh".kdh oakhds fy, O;kdqyrk ns[kdj ml
le; lf[k;k mykguk nsrs gq, dgsaxh) gs ".k! bl
oztiqjesa eqjyh gh rqEgkjh ,dek= Lodh;k iRuh gSA rqe
viuh iRuhdh Hkh j{kk djusesa vleFkZ gksA lkFk gh og
Hkh yEiV gS] D;ksad rqEgkjs vkjlqkkls fl gksdj Hkh
vU; iq#"kdks <<w + jgh gSA ;g cM+h fofp= ckr gS
oakha lrha xq.korha lqHkxka }"kUR;ks&
lkO;ks HkoR; bg rr~ lerkeyCokA

JhlYidYiqe%

35

rka Doki cUkeu;aLrnga HkqtkH;ke~

cS o o% fk[kjxjxk% djks f e
Hkkokuqoknlf[k;ksads ,sls opu lqudj Jh".k
dgsaxsesjh oakh lrh] xq.korh vkSj lkSHkkX;orh gSA rqe
vlkoh gks] mlds leku u gks ikusds dkj.k mlls }s"k
dj jgh gksA mls rqeesals gh fdlhus dghaij cUn dj n;k
gS vFkkZr~ fNik n;k gSA blfy, eSa Hkh rqe lcdks nksuksa
Hkqtkvksads chp bl xjdUnjkesa cUn dj nwx k
bR;kxra gjeos{; jgLRonh;&
d{kkng eqjfydka lglk x`ghRokA
rka xksi;kfu rnyf{kreso fp=&
iq"is"kqljjlka dy;kfu p Roke~
Hkkokuqoknbl dkj dgusokys Jhgjdks vkidh
vksj vkrs ns[kdj eSa pqipki vkids d{knsk (dfVcUk
;k Qj cxy) ls eqjyhdks lglk xzg.k djds Jh".kdks
fcuk n[kk;s gh dgh vkSj fNik djds vkidks dUni;
q dk
fo"k; cukxh
czfkekeuqx`gk.k
HkoUreso
HkkLoUrepZf;rqfePNfr es Luq"ks;e~A
bR;k;Z ; k .kferka k` r foos ks
".ksirkp Hkorh fLerHkkXHktkfu

36

JhlYidYiqe%

HkkokuqokntfVykds vkusij lw;ZefUnjesa Jh".k

czk.kds oskesa mifLFkr gksaxsA tfVyk mUgsa dgsaxhgs
czk.k! esjh bl iq=okqij ik dhft;sA ;g lw;Z:ih
vkidh iwtk djusdh bPNk djrh gS vFkkZr~ ;g lw;Znsodh
iwtk djusds fy, vkidks iqjksgr :iesa oj.k djuk
pkgrh gS,slk dgdj os vkids }kjk fo&oskkkjh
Jh".kdks .kke djk;saxh rFkk vkidks mu Jh".kds fr
vir djsxa hA ;g lc ns[kdj eSa eUn&eUn eqLdjkxh

vijkyhyk
(nksigjds ckn gksusokyh yhyk)
;kUrha x`g Loxq#fu?ur;kfrykSY;kr~
dkUrkoyksdurs fe"keke`kUrhe~A
nwjsuq;kfu ;nrksuqfoofrZrkL;k&
esghfr o{;fl rnkL;#pks k;Urhe~
Hkkokuqoknlw;Zit
w kds ckn vki xq#tuksadh HkRlZukds
Hk;ls vR;fkd O;kdqy gksdj ?kjdh vksj pyrh jgsaxh
rFkk (tkrs&tkrs ,d ckj Qjls) dkUrdk voyksdu
djusds fy, (eu&gh&eu) dksbZ cgkuk <w< +us yxasxhA
(vkids euds ,sls Hkkoksadks le>dj) eSa Hkh tku&cw>dj
dqN nwjh cukdj vkids ihNs eq[k ?kqekdj pyrh jgwx hA
(eq>s vius lkFk u vkrk ns[kdj vki eq>s cqykusds
cgkus ihNs eqM+dj Qjls dkUrds nkZu djsaxh rFkk)

JhlYidYiqe%

37

vkidh kksHkkdk nkZu djusokyh eq>s] vki ^vkvks!

vkvks!* dgdj cqykus yxsaxh

xsgkxrka
fojg.kh
uoiq"irYis
Roka kk;;kfu ijr% fdyeqeZjq kHkkr~A
rLekr~ ij= k;ua foliqtfDy&
e;kl;kfu fokqpUnu&ifyke~
Hkkokuqokn;|i ?kj igqp
usij ".kfojg.kh vkidks
eSa uoiq"iksals cuh k;kij k;u djkxh] rFkki ;g
ns[kdj d og k;k rks (vkids rkils rkir gksdj)
rq"kkuyds leku gks jgh gS] blfy, eSa FkksM+h nsjds ckn
gh vkidks diwZj&pUnudk ysi yxkdj e`.kkyiqt&jfpr
(deydh ukyksadks ,df=r djds cuk;h x;h) k;kij
k;u djkxh
vkd.;Z pUnudyk d fFkra ozts kk&
lUnskeqRlqders% lglk lgkY;k%A
lk;Urukkurs nf;rL; uO;&
diwZjdsfyoVdkn fofufeZrkS rs
yEikfe pqfeFk r= dVkgePN&
ekjksg;kf.k ngua jp;kfu nhe~A
uhjkT;[k.M&dnyh&ejpsUnqlhj&
xkskwe&pw.kZ&eq[k&oLrq leku;kfu

38

JhlYidYiqe%

HkkokuqoknpUnudyk l[khds }kjk cryk;s x;s

ozts'ojhds laokndks lqudj vki vR;Ur mRlqd gksdj
lf[k;ksads lkFk Jh".kds lk;adkyhu Hkkstuds fy,
uO;&diwZjdsfy vkn cM+s (idkSM+s] ngh cMs+] fV vkn)
Lrqr djusds fy, lglk O;Lr gks tk;saxh] eSa ml le;
pwYgsdks xkscj vknds }kjk yhi nwx h rFkk mlds ij
lkQ&lqFkjh d<+kbZ j[kdj vfXu Tofyr dj nwx hA ty]
?kh] kdZjk] dsyk] fepZ] diwZj] lhj vFkkZr~ ukj;ydh
xj rFkk vkVk] lwth] eSnk vkn vkids lEeq[k ykdj
j[k nwx h&

vR;qra
ey;tolspusu
o`fa txke ;nn fojgkuykSt%A
diwZjdsfyoVdkofylkkukfXu&
TokySo kfUreu;knfr czohfe
HkkokuqokneSa (ijgkl djrs gq,) vkidks bl dkj
dgwx hey;t pUnuds yxk;s tkusij Hkh ftl fojgkuydh
kf ofkZr gks jgh Fkh] og diwZjdsfy&oVdkoyh cukus
gsrq mBh Tofyr vfXudh Tokykds }kjk kkUr gks x;hA
;g cM+h vqr ckr gS
kwfyxoka nke#Ukgjs% lgEck&
jkoks R ;q n Urerq y a
ekq i k;;kfuA
rRikulEen&fujLrleLrR;ke~
RokeqfRFkrka lgx.kkefHklkj;kf.k

JhlYidYiqe%

39

Hkkokuqokn^gEck&gEck* kCn djrs gq, vkrh gqbZ

Jh".kdh xS;kvksads [kqjksals mBh kwfyus lHkh nkkvksadks
<d n;k gSA eSa bl laokn:ih vrqyuh; ekqdk vkidks
iku djkxhA ml ekqdks iku djrs gh vki leLr
dk;ksdks ijR;kx djds lf[k;ksa lgr mUek gks mBasxhA
ml le; eSa vkidks vfHklkj djkxh

rR".koReZ fudVLFkyeku;kfu
fuokZi;kf.k fojgkuyeqkra rsA
vk;r ,"k bfr offuxw<+xk=h&
ek"; eeggs'oj dksi;kfu
HkkokuqokneSa vkidks Jh".kds xksesa ykSVusds
ekxds lehi ykxh rFkk vkids ml vR;fkd fojgkuydks
kkUr djkxh (ftls vkius xkssojh Jh;kksnkds vknsk
vkSj Jh".kds Hkkoh lq[kdh dkeukls FkksM+h nsjds fy,
Hkqyk n;k FkkA) Jh".kds lehi vkusij vki yTtkokr%
yrkdh vksVesa fNi tk;saxhA eSa tc cyiwoZd [khapdj
vkidks Jh".kds lkeus ys vkxh] gs bZ'oj! rc vki
esjs fr ksk djsaxh
Jh".kn`~ekqfygk HkonkL;i&
ek?kzki;k.;frr`"kUro`d~pdksjhe~ A
r}D=pUfodlr~&fLerkkj;So
latho;kfu ekqjfEu fueTt;kfu

40

JhlYidYiqe%

Hkkokuqoknml le; eSa Jh".kds u;u:ih Hkzejdks

vkids eq[kdeydk vk?kzk.k djkxhA Jh".kds eq[kpUdh
foey eUn&gkL; ve`rkkjkesa vkidh vR;fkd r`".kkkZ
(I;klh) ykspupdksjhdks lthfor djds ml ekkq;Zesa
fueXu gks tkxh

lk;ayhyk
(lU;kds le; gksusokyh yhyk)
oSo;eL; ro pkqreh{k;kf.k
Rokeku;kfu lnua yfyrkfunskkr~A
diwZjdsY;e`rdsfy&rfrnkrqe~
xkss'ojheuqljkf.k lea l[khfHk%
HkkokuqokneSa vkidh vkSj Jh".kdh fookrkdk
nkZu d:xhA Jhyfyrkthds funsZkls vkidks ?kj ykxh
rFkk diwZjdsfy] ve`rdsfy vknds cM+s xkss'ojhdks nsusds
fy, lf[k;ksads lkFk xeu d:xh
xRok .kE; ro ka dFk;kfu nsfo
i`k r;kFk oVdkofyeif;RokA
rka g"kZ;kf.k Hkonqr&ln~xq.kkyh&
LrRdhfrZrk% Loo;ls k`.kokfu k
Hkkokuqokngs nsfo! ogk tkdj Jh;kksnk eS;kdks
.kke djds mUgsa cM+s vkn nwx hA vkids fo"k;esa iwNs

JhlYidYiqe%

41

tkusij vkids eydh ckr crkdj Jh;kksnk eS;kdks

ijekufUnr d:xhA tc os vkidh vqr ln~x.q kkoyhdk
vius leku vk;qokyh xksi;ksads le{k dhkZu djsaxh] rc
eSa lkfpk gksdj mls Jo.k d:xh

oh{;kxra
ru;eqkrlEHkzeksfeZ&
eXuka Lrukf{k&i;lkefHkf"kP; iwjS%A
vH;tuknr;s futnkfldkLrk
ekpki rka funkrha eulk Lrqokfu
Hkkokuqoknvius iq=dks vkrs ns[kdj tks Jh;kksnk
eS;k vR;Ur lEHkzedh ygjesa fueXu gksdj vFkkZr~
vkufUnr gksdj izhfriwoZd Lruds nwk vkSj us=ksads ty
}kjk Jh".kdks vfHkf"k djsaxh rFkk lqxfUkr rsyds }kjk
Jh".kdh ekfyk djusds fy, viuh nkfl;ksa rFkk eq>s
vknsk djsaxhA eSa mu ;kksnk eS;kdk eu&gh&eu Lro
d:xh
Lukukuqysi&olukHkj.kSfoZfp=&
kksHkL; fe=lgrL; r;k tuU;kA
Lusgsu lkkq cgqHkksftrikf;rL;
rL;koks f "kreyf{kreknnkfu

Hkkokuqokntc Jh".k Luku djusds ckn pUnu

vkSj fofp= oL=&vkHkw"k.kksads }kjk kksfHkr gksaxs rFkk
;kksnk eS;k tc Jh".kdks LusgiwoZd f[kyk&iyk nsaxh]

42

JhlYidYiqe%

rc Jh".kds voks"kdks eSa vyf{kr Hkkols xzg.k

d:xh

rsuSo
dkUrfojgTojHks"ktsu
rkRdkfydsu
rnqnUrjlsu
pkiA
vkxR; lkkq fkfkjh djokf.k kh?kze~
Roks=d.kZjlukn;kfu
nsfo
Hkkokuqokngs nsfo! rkRdkfyd dkUr&fojg:ih Tojdh
vkS"kkLo:i muds vkjke`r la;
q lkndks nkudj vkSj
(iF;Lo:i) Jh".kds rkRdkfyd Luku&Hkkstu vknds
; laoknds }kjk eSa vkids us=] d.kZ] jluk vkSj n;dks
kh?kz gh khry d:xh
Lukuk; ikourM+kxtys fueXuke~
rhFkkZUrjs rq futcUkqo`rks tyLFk%A
laeT; r= tye;r ,R; l Rok&
ekfyaX; r= xr ,o leqfRFkr% L;kr~
HkkokuqoknLuku djusds fy, tc vki ikouljksojds
tyesa fueXu gksaxh] rc Jh".k Hkh nwljs ?kkVij vius
l[kkvksals f?kjdj tyesa mrjsaxsA (vkidks vkufUnr djusds
fy, Jh".k cgkuk <w< +rs&<<w +rs vius l[kkvksals dgus
yxsaxsvkt ns[ksa] dkSu lcls vfkd cykkyh gS rFkk
bldk fu.kZ; blls gksxk d dkSu lcls vfkd le; rd
tyds Hkhrj jg ldrk gSA bl dkj okkkZyki djrs
gq, vusd l[kkvksads lkFk tyesa ,d lkFk Mqcdh

JhlYidYiqe%

43

yxkusokys) Jh".k tyesa fueXu gksdj vkidks vkfyu

djds Qjls vius ?kkVij ckgj fudysaxs

rkks fonqfuZdVxk vi rs uuUn`&

'oJkn;ks u dy rL; lgksnjk|k%A
KkRokgeqRiqydrSo
lgkfyjsr&
Ppkrq;ZesR; yfyrka fro.kZ;kfu
Hkkokuqokn;|i ;g ckr vkids fudVesa fLFkr
uuUn vkSj lkl vkn rFkk nwljs rVij [kM+s gq,
Jh".kds lgksnj vknesals dksbZ Hkh ugha tku ik;sxkA
(rFkki vkids eq[kdh Hkko&Hkfek ns[kusek=ls gh) eSa
bl ckrdks tku tkxh rFkk Jh".kdh bl prqjrkls
jksekfpr gksdj lf[k;ksads lgr Jhyfyrkds fudV
lcdqN o.kZu d:xh
m|kue;oyHkhef/k#
r=
okrk;ukirn`ka Hkorh fokk;A
lUn;Z rs ;rea lqjHkhnqZgku&
ekuUnokjfkegksfeZ"kq
eTt;kfu
Hkkokuqokn(Lukuds ckn vki vius ?kj ;koV ykSV
vk;saxh rFkk Jh".k Hkh xks&nksguds fy, pys tk;saxsA eSa
dlh cgkusl)s m|kuesa Nrds ijokys dejs (pUkkyk)()
()

Nrds ijdk og dejk] tgk cSBdj pknuhdk iwjk

vkuUn mBk;k tk ldsA

44

JhlYidYiqe%

esa vkidks p<+kdj >jks[ksaesa vkids u;u vir djkxh

vFkkZr~ vkidks nwjls xkskkykdk n`; n[kkxhA vki
Jh".kdks xks&nksgu djrs ns[kdj vkuUn:ih leqdh
fokky ygjhesa Mwc tk;saxh

xRok eqdqUneFk Hkksftrkf;ra re~

xks"Bsk;k ronkka fuHk`ra fuos|A
lsrdqtefkxR; iqu% lesR;
Roka Kki;kU;f;rnqRdfydkdqykfu
Hkkokuqoknxkss'ojhds }kjk Jh".kdks Hkkstu vkSj
k;u djkusds ckn eSa xq :ils Jh".kds fudV tkdj
vkidh voLFkkds fo"k;esa fuosnu d:xh rFkk lsrdqtds
fo"k;esa tkudkjh kdj ykSV djds vkids fudV
Jh".kdh mRd.Bk vkndk o.kZu d:xh
nks"kyhyk
(lk;adkyds vUresa gksusokyh yhyk)
Roka kqDy".kjtuh&ljlkfHklkj&
;ksX;SfoZfp=olukHkj.kSfoZHkw";
A
ki;
dYir#dqteuflUkkS
dkUrsu rsu lg rs dy;kfu dsyh%
Hkkokuqoknvkidks kqDy vkSj ".k i{kdh jkf=ds
vuqlkj vfHklkj ;ksX; fofp= oL=&vkHkw"k.kksads }kjk

JhlYidYiqe%

45

foHkwf"kr djds dYir#&dqtesa ys tkdj Jh".kds lkFk

vuflUkqesa hM+k djokxh

vFk izkFkZuk
gs JhrqyL;q#ik|qrjf.kh Roe~
;Uew uZ es pj.kiteknkk% Loe~A
;PpkgeI;iceEcq eukd~ Ronh;e~
rUes euL;qn;esfr euksjFkks;e~
Hkkokuqokngs rqyfl! gs vR;fkd ikdh rjff.k!
vkius vius pj.kdey esjs fljij ikiwoZd vir d;s
gSaA eSaus Hkh vkids pj.kksals Li` dfpr~ tydk iku
d;k gSA blhfy, ;g lc euksjFk esjs fpkesa mnr gq,
gaS
Dokg
ij%krfuR;uqfopsrk%
lYi ,"k lglk Do lqny
q ZHkkFksZA
,dk iSo ro eketgR;qikfk&
kwU;SoeUrqenkR;xrsxfresZ

Hkkokuqokndgk rks kBrk vkn lSdM+ksa nks"kksals ;q

fpkokyk eSa vkSj dgk lglk ,sls nqyZHk fo"k;ls lEcfUkr
lYi! bl fo"k;esa vxfrdh xfr Lo:i gs rqyfl! vki
gh esjh ,dek= xfr gSaA vkidh fu#ikfkd ikus esjs
vijkkksadks xzg.k u dj eq>s xzg.k d;k gS

46

JhlYidYiqe%

gs jetj dq#"o ef; lkne~

gs seetj djk= ikn`ka Loke~A
ekeku; Loineso foyklet&
;kZyhtuS% leeqjhdq# nkL;nkus
Hkkokuqokngs jetj! eq>s viuh ik nku
dhft;sA gs seetj! vki esjs fr ikn`f dhft;sA gs
foykletj! eq>s vius pj.kdeyksadh vksj vkdf"kZr
djds viuk nkL; nku dhft;s rFkk vU; lf[k;ksa lgr
vhdkj dhft;s
gs etqykfy futukFkinkCtlsok&
lkrR;lEinrq y kfl ef; lhnA
rqH;a ueksLrq xq.ketj eka n;Lo
ekeqjLo jflds jletj Roe~
Hkkokuqokngs etqykfy! vki vius ukFkds
Jhpj.kdeyksadh fujUrjdh tkusokyh lsok:ih lEinesa
vrqyuh; gSaA vki esjs fr lk gksaA gs xq.ketj! eSa
vkidks ueLdkj djrh gAw eq>ij n;k dhft;sA gs
lqjfld jletj! vki esjk mkj dhft;s
gs
HkkuqeR;uqie&.k;kfCk&eXuk
LoLokfeuksLRoefl eka inoh u; Loke~A
seizokgifrrkfl
yoet&
;kZReh;rke`re;h ef; ksg n`fe~

JhlYidYiqe%

47

Hkkokuqokngs Hkkuqefr! vki JhJhjkkk".kds vuqie

.k; leqesa eXu gSaA vki eq>s viuh inoh vFkkZr~ vius
tSlh lsok djusds fy, Lohdkj djsaA gs yoetj!
vki se:ih okgesa iM+h gqbZ gSa] i;k vkReh;rk:ih
ve`re;h n`f eq>ij Hkh Mkfy;s

gs :ietj lnkfl fudqt;wuks%

dsfydykjlfofpf=r&fpko`fk% A
Rokn`fji ;r~ ledYi;a rr~&
flkS roSo d#.kk HkqrkeqiSrq
Hkkokuqokngs :ietj! vki fudqtesa lnk
foyklkhy ;qxydkksj JhJhjkkk".kds fofok dsfy&
dyk:ih jldh fpf=r fpko`fk gSaA vkidh vksj ns[krs
gq, vFkkZr~ vkidh ik kfdh vkkkds cyij eSaus tks
lYi d;k gS] mldh flfds fy, eq>s vkidh gh
d#.kkdh Hkqrk (oSHko) k gks
jkkkk'onqixwgurLrnk&
keZ};su
ruqfpkk`rsu
nsoA
xkSjks n;kfufkjHkwji uUnlwuks
rUeseuksjFkyrka lQyhdq# Roe~
Hkkokuqokngs uUnuUnu! Jhjkkkds vksadk lnSo
vkfyu djrs&djrs muds Hkko vkSj vdkfUr:i nks
keksds }kjk gh vkius xkSj:i kkj.k d;k gSA vki

48

JhlYidYiqe%

(xkSj:iesa) n;kfufkds :iesa mnr gq, gSa] vr,o esjh

euksjFk:ih yrkdks lQy dhft;s

JhjkfkdkxjHk`rkS yfyrk&lkn&
yH;kfofr oztous egrh flfe~A
JqRokJ;kf.k yfyrs roiknie~
dk#.;jftrn`ka ef; gk fuksg
Hkkokuqoknbl oztouesa ;g foks"k :ils fl gS
d JhJhjkkkxjkj dsoy Jhyfyrknsohdh ikls gh k
gksrs gaSA ,slk lqudj] gs yfyrs! eSaus vkids Jhpj.kdeyksaeas
vkJ; fy;k gSA vki viuh d#.kk }kjk jftr n`f
eq>ij vir dhft;s
Roa uke:ixq.kkhy&o;ksfHkjSD;kn~
jkkso Hkkfl lqn`kka lnfl flkA
vkx%
krkU;x.k;UR;jjhdq#Lo
rUeka ojkf fu:ikfk&is fokk[ks
Hkkokuqokngs lqUnj vksaokyh! vgSrd
q h ike;h
fokk[ks! ;g lnSo fl gh gS d vki oztlqUnj;ksads
le{k vius uke (vuqjk/kk)] :i] xq.k] LoHkko vkSj o;l
(vk;q) esa Jhjkkkds leku gh dkfkr gksrh gSaA esjs
lSdM+k&as lSdM+kas vijkkksd
a ks u xudj eq>s Lohdkj dhft;s
gs
selEinrqyk
oztuO;;wuks%
k.kkfkd&;l[k&;ueZl[;% A

JhlYidYiqe%

49

;q"ekdeso pj.kkCtjtksfHk"ksde~
lk{kknokI; lQyksLrq eeSo ewkZ
Hkkokuqokngs oztds fuR;&uohu ;qxy&dkksjdh
se&lEinds fo"k;esa vrqyuh; k.kkfkd iz;l[kk vkSj
;ueZ lf[k;ks! ,slh ik dhft;s] ftlls vki lHkhds
pj.kdeyksadh jtds vfHk"ksddks lk{kkr~ :ils k djds
esjk eLrd (vFkok lYi) lQy gks
o`Unkouh;eqdqVoztyksdlsO;
xksokZukpyxqjks
gjnklo;ZA
RoRlfkfkfLFkfrtq"kks ee Rk~fkykLo&
I;srk euksjFkyrk% lglksoUrq
Hkkokuqokno`Unkouds eqdqVLo:i] leLr oztokfl;ksads
lsO;] gjnklo;Z] ioZr:ih xq# xksoZu! vkids fudV
fuokl djusokyk tks eSa g]w esjs n;:ih fkykesa ;s lc
euksjFk yrk, lglk le`f;q gkas
Jhjkk;k le rnh; ljksoj Ror~
rhjs olkfu le;s p Hktkfu laLFkke~A
Rokhjikutfurk
eer;Zo Y;%
ikY;kLRo;k dqlqferk Qfyrkp dk;kZ%
Hkkokuqokngs Jhjkkkdq.M! vki Jhjkfkdkds leku
muds ljksoj gSaA esjh ;g vfHkyk"kk gS d eSa vkids
rVij okl d: rFkk ogha vfUre voLFkkdks k d:A

50

JhlYidYiqe%

vkids tyikuls mRik esjh r`".kk:ih yrkdks vc vki

gh dqlqfer vkSj Qfyr djds ikyu dhft;s

o`Unkouh;lqjikni;ksxihB
LofLeu~ cykng fuokl;fl Lo;a ;r~A
rUes Ronh; ryrLFkq"k ,o loZ
lYiflfei lkkq dq#Lo kh?kze~
Hkkokuqokngs o`Unkouh; dYir#! gs ;ksxihB! vki
lHkhus cyiwoZd eq>s bl LFkkuij okl djk;k gS] vr,o
viuh lrgij fuokl djusokys O;fds lc dkjds
lYiksadh lqUnj :ils kh?kz flf dhft;s
o`UnkoufLFkjpjku~
ijikyf;f=
o`Uns r;ks jfld;ks jfrlkSHkxsuA
vk<~;kfl rr~ dq# ika x.kuk ;FkSo
Jhjkfkdkijtus"kq eeki fl;sr~
Hkkokuqokngs o`Uns! vki o`Unkouds leLr pj&vpj
kf.k;ksadk ikyu djusokyh gSaA jfld JhJhjkkk".kds
vR;fkd vuqjkx:ih lkSHkkX;esa kuh gaSA vki eq>ij ,slh
ik dhft;s] ftlls Jhjkfkdkds ijtuksaesa esjh Hkh xurh
gks
o`Unkoukofuirs t; lkse&lkse&
ekSys
luUnu&lukru&ukjnsMA
xksis'ojoztfoykfl&;qxkf~?kzis
hfra ;PN furjka fu#ikfkdka es

JhlYidYiqe%

51

Hkkokuqokngs o`Unkoukofuirs (gs o`Unkou Hkwfeds

jktk)! gs mekifr! gs lkseekSys (pUdks fljij kkj.k
djusokys)! gs luUnu] lukru] ukjnthds iwT;! gs
xksis'oj! eq>s oztfoyklh JhJhjkkk".kds pj.kdeyksaesa
fu#ikfkd se iznku dhft;s

gRokU;k% dy okluk Hkt l[ks o`Unkoua sene~

jkkk".kfoyklokjfkjlkLokn
ij
foUnflA
rCkqa ;n dkeuk >fVfr rs psr% leq}kZrs]
foCk% lrra lekJ; n`<+a lYidYiqee~
bfr JhLo:i&:i&j?kqukFk&".knkl&ujkske j.kkuqofkZ
jfldsUeqdqVekSyh Jhef}'oukFkpokhdfojkt
fojfpra JhlYidYiqea lekIre~A
Hkkokuqoknl[ks (gs esjs n;dh o`fk;ksa] i{kkUrjesa gs
lkkd thoks)! ;n JhJhjkkk".kds foykl:ih leqdk
jlkLoknu gh rqEgkjk ;kstu gS] rFkk ;n rqe mls k
djusdh vfHkyk"kk dj jgs gks rks vU; leLr oklukvksadk
ijR;kx djds sen (se&nku djusokys) Jho`Unkoudk
Hktu djksA vkSj ;n rqEgkjh bl jlkLoknudks kh?kz k
djusdh okluk cy gks] rks Qj fo'okliwoZd n`<+ Hkkols
esjs bl lYidYiqedk vkJ; djks
bfr JhefosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjkt }kjk
d;k x;k JhlYidYiqe% dk Hkkokuqokn lekA

n.MkfRedk (n.Mds() vuqlkj) lsok

nokyhyk
izkr%dkys mfB;k Jhjk/kk BkdqjkuhA
nUr/kkoukfn f;k djyk vkifu
kr%dky mBdj Jhjkkk Bkdqjkuh vius vki
nUrkkou vkn djrh gSa
m}kZukn n;k l[kh djkby LukuA
rcs
oskHkw"kk
djkby
ijkku
mlds ckn lf[k;k mcVu vkn yxkdj mUgsa Luku
djkrh gSa rFkk Qj mUgsa osk&Hkw"kk kkj.k djkrh gSa
,b dk;sZ Jherhj ,d n.M tk;A
mRdf.Br fpk ".k nkZu vkkk;
bruk djusesa Jherh jk/kkthdk ,d&n.M O;rhr gks
tkrk gS rFkk mudk fpk Jh".kdk nkZu djusdh
vkkkls mRdf.Br gks mBrk gS
".k ykx jUku djrs uUnh'ojA
iFks ;kbrs ,d n.M g; vr%ij
blds mijkUr Jh".kds fy, Hkkstu cukus gsrq
uUnh'oj (uUnHkou) tkrs&tkrs mudk ,d&n.M vkSj
O;rhr gks tkrk gS
()
,d n.M feuV

54

JhlYidYiqe%

nqb n.M dky tk; jUku ;k;A

vkj n.M tk; ".k Hkkstu yhyk;
Hkkstu cukusesa mudk nks&n.Mdk le; O;rhr gks
tkrk gS rFkk vkSj ,d&n.M Jh".kds Hkkstu&foyklds
nkZuesa yx tkrk gS
ve n.Msrs jkkkj lkn lsouA
voks"k ikby rcs loZ l[khx.k
vkBosa&n.Mesa Jhjkkkth lkn lsou djrh gaS rFkk
Qj lHkh lf[k;k mudk voks"k xzg.k djrh gaS
v n.Mkskjs ".ksj xks;k=k g;A
nk n.Ms tku jkkk vkiu vky;
vkBosa&n.Mds ckn Jh".kdh xks;k=k kjEHk gksrh
gS] (ftldk nkZu djusesa Jherh jkkkthdk ,d&n.M
O;rhr gks tkrk gS) nlosa&n.Mesa jkkkth vius ?kj pyh
tkrh gaS
,dknk n.Ms jkkk 'oJq vkKk yb;kA
lw;Zit
w klTt dSyk vfr O;Lr gb;k
X;kjgosa&n.Mesa Jhjkkkth viuh lkl tfVykdh
vkKk ysdj vR;Ur O;kdqy gksdj lw;Zit
w kdk leku
ltkrh gSa
fru n.M lw;Zd.q M tkbrs tk; dkyA
lw;sZj efUnjs jk[ks iwtkO;tky

JhlYidYiqe%

55

lw;Zdq.M tkrs&tkrs Jherh jkfkdkdks rhu&n.Mdk

le; yx tkrk gSA ogk igqp
dj os (dsoy lkl&uun
vkndks n[kkusds fy,) yk;h x;h iwtk vkndh lkezxhdks
lw;ZefUnjesa j[k nsrh gSa
iq"i rqfyokjs tk; l[khx.k yb;kA
jkkkdq.Ms tk; ".k nkZu ykx;k
blds ckn Jhjkkkth lf[k;ksadks ysdj iq"i&p;u
djusds fy, tkrh gSa rFkk iq"i&p;u djrs&djrs Jh".kds
nkZuds fy, jkkkdq.M pyh tkrh gaS
nqb n.M tk; jkbZ fut dq.MrhjsA
Jh".ks nkZu dSy LodqtdqVhjs
vius dq.Mds rVij igqp
usesa jkbZ (Jherh jkfkdk)
dks nks&n.M yx tkrs gSa rFkk ogk igqp
dj os viuh
dqtdqVhjesa Jh".kds nkZu k djrha gSa
Jh".k .kke dj ekykpUnu nykA
nsg ses xjxj vkuUn ckfM+yk
Jh".kdks .kke djds Jhjkfkdkth mUgsa ekyk&pUnu
vkn nsrh gSaA ml le; mudh nsg sels vkIykfor gks
tkrh gS rFkk mudk vkuUn ofZr gks tkrk gS
rcs ukuk dkSrqd djyk nqbZtuA
gUnksyk; nqgs nqys vkufUnr eu

56

JhlYidYiqe%

mlds ckn Jh".k vkSj Jherh jkfkdk vusd

dkjdh dkSrd
q iw.kZ yhyk, djrs gSa vkSj Qj euesa
vR;Ur vkufUnr gksrs gq, >wyk >wyrs gSa
l[khx.k yb;k rcs djs jldsfyA
dqtek>s fogjsu nqgs ikkk [ksfy
mlds ckn lf[k;ksadks ysdj os jldsfy djrs gSa rFkk
dqtesa ikkk [ksyrs gq, nksuksa fogkj djrs gSa
".k gkjys u [ks f yrs jkbZ lus A
".k cys fcdkbyke rksekj pj.ks
jkbZds lkFk [ksyrs gq, Jh".k gkj tkrs gSa rFkk
dgrs gSags jkks! eSa rqEgkjs pj.kksaesa fcd x;k gw

rcs ".k fe vk Hkkstu djykA
l[khx.k yb;k jkbZ voks"k ikbyk
(muds ,sls dkrj opuksadks lqudj Jherh jkfkdkdk
n; ohHkwr gks tkrk gS rFkk os lf[k;ksadks bfr }kjk
dqN fekk ykusdk vknsk djrh gSaA tc lf[k;k fekk
ysdj vkrh gSa] rc Jherh jkfkdk Lo;a vius djdeyksals
mls Jh".kds le{k ijkslrh gSaA bl dkj Jherh
jkfkdkdh eq[k&ekkqjhdk iku djrs&djrs) Jh".k fekk
Hkkstu djrs gSa rFkk Jherh jkfkdk lf[k;ksa lgr
Jh".kdk voks"k xzg.k djrh gSa

JhlYidYiqe%

57

rcs nq g s os f kyk Jhef.kefUnjs A

jlsj foykl dSyk Qq vUrjs
blds ckn nksuksa Jhef.kefUnjesa osk djds Qq
fpkls jl&foykl djrs gSa
,:is foykljls tk; N; n.MA
ckbZk n.M mkjs jkbZ tku fut dq.M
bl dkj foykl&jlesa Ng&n.M O;rhr gks tkrs gSa]
vkSj ckbZlosa&n.Mds ckn jkbZ iqu% jkkkdq.Mdh vksj pyh
tkrh gSa
nq b Z n.M lw ; kZ y ;s djrs xeus A
rcs ,d n.M g; lw;Z vkjkkus
ogkls lw;e
Z fUnj tkuseas mUgsa nks&n.M yx tkrs gSa vkSj
Qj ogkij ,d&n.M lw;d
Z h vkjkkukesa yx tkrk gS
rnUrjs l[kh ls jkbZ x`gs tkuA
iFks pkj n.M ykxs djrs iz;k.k
mlds mijkUr lf[k;ksads lkFk jkbZ ?kj pyh tkrh gSaA
jkLrsesa pyrs&pyrs pkj&n.M yx tkrs gSa
x`gs x;k jkbZ rcs Luku leki;kA
lw;sZj lkn iku l[khx.k yb;k
?kj igqp
dj jkbZ Luku djds lf[k;ksa lgr lw;Znsodk
lkn ikrh gSa

58

JhlYidYiqe%

lkn ikbrs jkkkj tk; ,d n.MA

".ks nsf[k ikd dSyk ve`rsj [k.M
lkn ikrs&ikrs Jhjkkkthdk ,d&n.M pyk tkrk
gSA Jh".kdks ns[kdj vFkkZr~ Jh".kds xkspkj.kls vkusdk
le; ns[kdj jkkkth ve`rdsfy vknds cM+s cukusesa yx
tkrh gSa
iDokk fekk lc ".ksj ykx;kA
rq y lhj gkrs rkgk ns u ikBkb;k
tc Jh".kds fy, vusdkusd dkjds idoku]
O;tu vkSj fekk bR;kn lcdqN cu tkrk gS rc os
rqylhds gkFk mu lcdks uUnHkouesa Hkst nsrh gaS
,df=k n.Ms jkbZ fojys cfl;kA
ekyk xkFks lq[ks rcs ".ksj ykx;k
bdrhlosa&n.Mesa jkbZ ,dkUresa cSBdj Jh".kds fy,
lq[kiwoZd ekyk xwF krha gSa
pUnu?k"kZ.ks
vkj
rkEcqylTtk;A
lU;k vkfl miuhr ,lc ;k;
bl dkj Jhjkkkth }kjk pUnu&f?klus vkSj rkEcwy&
ltkus vkn lsokdk;Z djrs&djrs lU;kdk le; mifLFkr
gks tkrk gS

JhlYidYiqe%
,b cf=k
lUk;kdkys
bl dkj bu
lU;kds le; Jherh

59

n.M gby nok yhykA

jkbZ dNq foJke djyk
ckhl&n.Mksadh nokyhyk gksrh gSA
jkfkdk dqN foJke djrh gSa

bfr nokyhyk lek

60

JhlYidYiqe%

jkf=&yhyk
nqbZ n.M Jhjkkkj k;k; k;uA
rcs nqbZ n.Ms jkkkj g;r jUku
nks&n.Mds fy, Jhjkkkth k;kij k;u djrh gSa
rFkk mBusds lkFk&gh&lkFk jlksbZ cukusesa yx tkrh gSa]
ftlesa mudk nks&n.Mdk le; O;rhr gks tkrk gSA (mlds
ckn os dlh l[khds gkFk Jh".kds fy, uUnky;esa
Hkkstu Hkst nsrh gSa rFkk Lo;a uUnky;dk fpUru djrs gq,
cSBh jgrh gSa)
N; n.M ijs ".k lkn vkflyA
l[kh ls jkkk rcs Hkkstu djy
NBs&n.Mds ckn l[kh Jh".kdk lkn ysdj ;koV
ykSV vkrh gS rFkk Qj Jherh jkfkdk lf[k;ksa lgr cM+s
vkuUnls Hkkstu djrh gSa
l n.Ms jkbZ
mfB nk n.M
lkros&a n.Mesa jkbZ iqu%
mBdj vfHklkjdh rS;kjh

iqu% djy k;uA

vfHklkj vk;kstu
k;u djrh gSa rFkk nlos&a n.Mesa
djus yxrh gSa

lsr dqtsrs tsrs ykxs n.M nqbZA

}knk n.Msrs dqts mifLFkr gbZ
lsrdqtesa tkrs&tkrs Jhjkkkthdks nks&n.Mdk le;
yx tkrk gSA ckgjos&a n.Mesa os dqtesa mifLFkr gksrh gS
a

JhlYidYiqe%

61

=;ksnk n.Ms lsos rkEcqy pUnuA

".klus jklykL; y;s l[khx.k
rsjgosa&n.Mesa rkEcwy vkSj pUnukn }kjk Jh".kdh
lsok djrh gSa rFkk Jh".kds lkFk jkldh ykylkls
lf[k;ksa lgr Lrqr gksrh gSa
jklkn dkSrd
q s rcs pkj n.M tk;A
l[khx.k fefy jkkk".k xq.k xk;
jkl vkn dkSrd
q djrs&djrs pkj&n.M chr tkrs
gSa] ftlesa lf[k;k feydj JhJhjkkk".kdk xq.kxku djrh
gS
a
sejls jkkk".k vkufUnr eusA
dqtsrs k;u djs lsos l[khx.ks
sejlesa Mwcdj JhJhjkkk".k vkufUnr gksdj dqtesa
k;u djrs gSa rFkk lf[k;k mudh lsok djrh gaS
vknk n.Ms iqu% dqtsrs fogkjA
ukuk iq"i osk g; ukuk vykj
vBkjgosa&n.Mesa iqu% os nksuksa dqtesa fogkj djrs gSa
rFkk ukuk dkjds iq"i&oskds }kjk ukuk dkjls vyar
gksrs gSa
dqlqe ;qsrs ,d n.M ijs tk;A
iq " i k;kijs nq g s k;u djk;

62

JhlYidYiqe%

Qj dqlqe&;qesa mudk ,d&n.M chr tkrk gSA

rRipkr~ nksuksa iq"iksals cuh k;kij k;u djrs gSa
mufoak n.Ms
rkgs o`Unknsoh
mkhlosa&n.Mesa iqu%
ns[kdj o`Unknsoh vknds

iqu% Hkkstu foyklA

vknj eusj mkl
Hkkstu foykl gksrk gS] ftls
euesa mkl Nk tkrk gS

foak n.Ms jkkk".k djsu foyklA

pkjn.M foykls r s nks g k j mkl
chlosa&n.Mesa JhJhjkkk".k foykl djrs gSa] bl
pkj&n.M rd ds foyklesa nksuksa mflr jgrs gSa
prqfok n.Ms fuk tku nqbtusA
nqbZ n.M dqt fuk vkufUnr eus
pkSchlosa&n.Mesa nksuksadks uhan vk tkrh gS vkSj
nks&n.M rd nksuksa vkufUnr gksdj dqtesa lksrs gSa
"kM~foaksrs dqtHk fojgHkkoukA
ijLij
lqkkyki
lsetYiuk
NCchlosa&n.Mesa dqt&Hkdk le; gks vkusds dkj.k
nksuksaesa fojgdh Hkkouk mnr gksrh gSA nksuksa ijLij sels
ijiw.kZ tYiuk tSlh ve`re;h okkkZyki djrs gSa
,bZ:is nqbZ n.M tkbrs tkbrsA
dqt NkfM+ jkkk".k pfyyk x`gsrs

JhlYidYiqe%

63

bl izdkj dqtls mBdj ckgj vkusesa gh mUgsa

nks&n.M yx tkrs gSaA rc dqt NksM+dj JhJhjkkk".k
vius&vius ?kjdh vksj py nsrs gSa
nqbZ n.Ms vkfl jkbZ ;koVs ifkykA
eqgw ksZd jkf= fNy lq[ks fuk xsyk
nks&n.Mesa jkbZ dqtls ;koV igqp
rh gSaA ml le;
,d eqgwZk jkf= ks"k jgusds dkj.k Jherh jkfkdk
lq[kiwoZd lks tkrha gSa
jkkk".k yhyk[ksyk o.kZus uk tk;A
la{ksis dfguq dNq lsokj fu.kZ;
;|i JhJhjkkk".kds yhyk&foykldk o.kZu ugha
d;k tk ldrk] rFkki eSaus la{ksiesa lsokds fu.kZ;dk
bfr d;k gS
jkxkuqxk gb;k dj lk; lkkuA
flns g s dj lnk ekulh ls o u
jkxkuqxk gksdj lk;dks k djusds fy, lkku
djksA flnsgls lnSo vius bdh ekulh lsok djks
LFkwy nsgs dj lnk Jo.k dhkZuA
oSk kesZ Fkkd keZ djg ikyu
LFkwynsgls vFkkZr~ ckgjls lnSo Jo.k vkSj dhkZu
djksA oSk&keZeas vFkkZr~ Jqfr] Le`fr] iqjk.k vkSj ipjk=bu

64

JhlYidYiqe%

kkL=ksadh fofk;ksadk ikyu djrs gq,] nwljs kCnksaesa kr

lgft;kokys Hkkoksadks lEiw.kZ :ils ijR;kx djds fueZy
vkRekeZdk ikyu djks
vfr kh?kz vkr nsg O; gcsA
LFkwy fy nsg NkfM+] fuR; lsok ikcs
,slk djusls vfrkh?kz gh vkr nsgdh LQwfrZ gksxh
rFkk LFkwy vkSj fy kjhjdk ijR;kx gksusij fuR;
lsokdh izkf gksxh
Jh:i j?kqukFk ins tkj vkkA
prq%"kf xq lsok dgs ".knkl
Jh:ixksLokeh rFkk Jhj?kqukFknkl xksLokehds Jhpj.k&
deyksads vkuqxR;dks kIr djusdh vkkkls ".knkl }kjk
pkSlB dkjdh xq lsokvksads fo"k;esa o.kZu d;k x;k
gS

n.MkfRedk lsok lekA

;kstuh; ik=&lwph
ik=

'yksd la[;k

xq.ketjh

rqylh

seetjh

Hkkuqerh
etqykyh
jetjh

jfretjh
jletjh
:ietjh

ijp;

Jhxksiky Hk xksLokehds fl
Lo:idk ukeA
] ] ] ] xz U Fkdkj Jhy fooukFk
porh Bkdqjds nh{kkxq#

Jhjkkkje.k porhds fl
Lo:idk ukeA

xzUFkdkjds ijkRij xq#nso

Jhxk ukjk;.k porhds fl
Lo:idk ukeA
Jhy tho xksLokehds fl

Lo:idk ukeA
Jhy yksdukFk xksLokehds fl

Lo:idk ukeA
xzUFkdkjds ijexq#nso Jh".k&
]
pj.k porhds fl Lo:idk
ukeA
Jhy j?kqukFknkl xksLokehds fl

Lo:idk ukeA
Jhj?kqukFk Hk xksLokehds fl

Lo:idk ukeA
Jhy :i xksLokehds fl
] ]
Lo:idk ukeA

66

JhlYidYiqe%

ik=

'yksd la[;k

ijp;

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