AS 3781—1990

ISO 4871—1984

Australian Standard
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Acoustics—Noise labelling of
machinery and equipment
 This Australian Standard was prepared by Committee AV/6, Acoustics, Machinery
Noise. It was approved on behalf of the Council of Standards Australia on 26 April
1990 and published on 17 September 1990.

The following interests are represented on Committee AV/6:

Australian and New Zealand Environment Council

Australian Coal Association
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Australian Compressed Air and Mining Equipment Institute

Australian Federation of Construction Contractors
Confederation of Australian Industry
Construction Equipment Importers and Manufacturers of Australia
Council of the City of Sydney
Department of Industrial Relations and Employment, N.S.W.
Department of Labour, S.A.
Master Builders Construction and Housing Association Australia
Metal Trades Industry Association of Australia
Monash University
National Association of Australian State Road Authorities
National Farmers Federation
Outdoor Power Equipment Association
Royal Institute of Naval Architects
Tractor and Machinery Association of Australia
The University of Melbourne

Review of Australian Standards. To keep abreast of progress in industry, Australian Standards are subject
to periodic review and are kept up to date by the issue of amendments or new edit ions as necessary. It is
important therefore that Standards users ensure that they are in possession of the latest editi on, and any
amendments thereto.
Full details of all Australi an Standards and related publi cati ons wil l be found in the Standards Australia
Catalogue of Publications; this information is supplemented each month by the magazine ‘The Australian
Standard’, which subscribing members receive, and which gives detail s of new publi cati ons, new edit ions
and amendments, and of withdrawn Standards.
Suggesti ons for improvements to Australi an Standards, addressed to the head off ice of Standards Australi a,
are welcomed. Notif ication of any inaccuracy or ambiguit y found in an Australi an Standard should be made
without delay in order that the matter may be investigated and appropriate action taken.
 AS 3781—1990

Australian Standard
This is a free 6 page sample. Access the full version at http://infostore.saiglobal.com.

Acoustics—Noise labelling of
machinery and equipment

First published as AS 3781—1990.

PUBLISHED BY STANDARDS AUSTRALIA

(STANDARDS ASSOCIATION OF AUSTRALIA)
1 THE CRESCENT, HOMEBUSH, NSW 2140
ISBN 0 7262 6329 X
 2

PREFACE

This Standard was prepared by the Standards Australia Committee on Acoustics, Machinery Noise. It
is identical with and has been reproduced from ISO 4871—1984, Acoustics — Noise labelling of
machinery and equipment.
For the purpose of this Australian Standard, the ISO text should be modified as follows:
References: The references to International Standards should be replaced by references to Australian
Standards.
Reference to International Standards Australian Standard
ISO AS
3740 Acoustics — Determination of sound 1217 Acoustics — Determination of sound
power levels of noise sources — power levels of noise sources
Guidelines for the use of basic standards Part 1: Guidelines for the use of basic
and for the preparation of noise test Standards for the preparation of noise
codes test codes
3741 Acoustics — Determination of sound 1217.2 Part 2: Precision methods for broad-
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power levels of noise sources — band sources in reverberation rooms

Precision methods for broad-band
sources in reverberation rooms
3742 Acoustics — Determination of sound 1217.3 Part 3: Precision methods for discrete-
power levels of noise sources — frequency and narrow-band sources in
Precision methods for discrete-frequency reverberation rooms
a n d n a r ro w- b a n d s o u rc e s i n
reverberation rooms
3743 Acoustics — Determination of sound 1217.4 Part 4: Engineering methods for special
power levels of noise sources — reverberation test rooms
Engin eering methods for special
reverberation test rooms
3744 Acoustics — Determination of sound 1217.5 Part 5: Engineering methods for free-
power levels of noise sources — field conditions over a reflecting plane
Engineering methods for free-field
conditions over a reflecting plane
3745 Acoustics — Determination of sound 1217.6 Part 6: Precision methods for anechoic
power levels of noise sources — and semi-anechoic rooms
Precision methods for anechoic and
semi-anechoic rooms
3746 Acoustics — Determination of sound 1217.7 Part 7: Survey method
power levels of noise sources— Survey
method
7574 Acoustics — Statistical methods for 3782 Acoustics — Statistical methods for
determining and verifying stated noise determining and verifying stated noise
emission values of machinery and emission values of machinery and
equipment equipment
7574/1 Part 1: General considerations and 3782.1 Part 1: General considerations and
definitions definitions
7574/2 Part 2: Methods for stated values for 3782.2 Part 2: Methods for stated values for
individual machines individual machines
7574/3 Part 3: Simple (transition) method for 3782.3 Part 3: Simple (transition) method for
stated values for batches of machines stated values for batches of machines
7574/4 Part 4: Methods for stated values for 3782.4 Part 4: Methods for stated values for
batches of machines batches of machines
 3

CONTENTS
Page
0 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... ... 4
1 SCOPE AND FIELD OF APPLICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... . 4
2 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ..... 5
3 DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... .. 5
4 DETERMINATION OF THE LABELLED VALUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . 5
5 LABELLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... . 6

ANNEX GUIDELINES FOR THE PREPARATION OF NOISE LABELLING CORES FOR

A SPECIFIC FAMILY OF MACHINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
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 Copyright STANDARDS AUSTRALIA

Users of Standards are reminded that copyright subsists in all Standards Australia publications and software. Except where the Copyright Act
allows and except where provided for below no publications or software produced by Standards Australia may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system in any form or transmitted by any means without prior permission in writing from Standards Australia. Permission may be
conditional on an appropriate royalty payment. Requests for permission and information on commercial software royalties should be directed
to the head office of Standards Australia.
Standards Australia will permit up to 10 percent of the technical content pages of a Standard to be copied for use exclusively
in-house by purchasers of the Standard without payment of a royalty or advice to Standards Australia.
Standards Australia will also permit the inclusion of its copyright material in computer software programs for no royalty payment
provided such programs are used exclusively in-house by the creators of the programs.
Care should be taken to ensure that material used is from the current edition of the Standard and that it is updated whenever the Standard is
amended or revised. The number and date of the Standard should therefore be clearly identified.
The use of material in print form or in computer software programs to be used commercially, with or without payment, or in commercial
contracts is subject to the payment of a royalty. This policy may be varied by Standards Australia at any time.
 AUSTRALIAN STANDARD 4

Acoustics —Noise labelling of machinery and equipment

0 Introduction and values for sound power level determined under

specified mounting and operating conditions, levels in
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In order to cope with the problems of noise from terms of the emitted sound power are basically used for
machines and its disturbance of people, useful labelling purposes in this International Standard,
information on noise emission of machines is needed because sound power levels are independent of the
by users, authorities, planners, etc. measurement distance used.
Legal or voluntary codes for noise reduction purposes Use of sound power for labelling purposes permits
make use of three principally different approaches. The comparison of noise emissions between machines or
first is to specify maximum immission (exposure) limits equipment of different types. Information as to the
at the work place and for residential, industrial and absolute noise emissions of equipment or machines
traffic areas; the second is to specify the maximum facilitates the preparation of noise regulations and
emission (output) limits from machines; the third is to legislation.
give information on the noise emission of a machine
through a labelled value. There exists a need to c) It is the responsibility
coordinate at least the general procedures on a — of other appropriate authorities or committees to
world-wide basis in order to avoid the development of decide which noise limits they consider acceptable;
technical barriers to trade. — of ISO and IEC, on the basis of this International
The following conclusions have been reached: Standard, to establish their specific labelling documents
a) Consumers, purchasers, authorities and for specific families of machines or equipment under
manufacturers need a uniform system for characterizing their responsibility.
the noise emission and for labelling the machinery or NOTES
equipment with the acoustical characteristics of a 1 Sound pressure levels at any specif ied posit ion near the
product giving the following: machine which depend essenti ally on the installation of the
— information on the noise output from a product for machine, it s use, the envir onment, the directivit y of noise
radiation and the measurement distance, are excluded for the
the purpose of noise regulations, acoustical planning sake of a uniform method for labelling.
and comparison of different noise sources of the same
In special cases, for example where the operator’ s positions
kind or different kinds; are well-defined, such measurements as described in
— uniform ways of presenting noise performance to documents related to the specif ic use of a machine (see
prevent barriers to trade resulting from differences in ISO 6081) may also be of interest.
measurement methods, limit values and designations of 2 For assessment purposes, the value of the sound power
noise, thus providing a clear, universal guideline for the level may be modifi ed by corrective values for temporal or
choice between noise characteristics of a product. spectr al characteristi cs. Since such corr ecti ons will generally
be similar for a family of machines, corr ecti ons for
NOTE — Information on the noise output from a product in assessment are not dealt with in this International Standard
relation to the noise output fr om other similar products having for the sake of simplicit y.
the same performance, output or function, that is, a relative
classification, which may facilit ate the choice of noise
perf ormance in relati on to other characteristi cs is dif fi cult to
establish and implies a knowledge of the level of the noise of 1 Scope and field of application
a whole family of machines at a given ti me. Those levels also This International Standard
change with technical progress. Therefore, a relative
classification is not dealt with in this Internati onal Standard, — prescribes a manner in which the noise emission of
although provisions are given in the annex, so that the machinery and equipment shall be expressed for
information required is provided for by the relevant labelling labelling purposes;
code.
— prescribes the minimum information to be given in
b) The purpose of this International Standard is to a label attached to the machine or in commercial or
establish requirements for the use of measured noise technical documents supplied to consumers by the
emission values for the purposes of noise labelling manufacturer.
machines or equipment.
This International Standard applies to machinery and
In order to avoid confusion between values for sound equipment which is essentially stationary in nature.
pressure level (which are highly dependent on the Traffic vehicles are excluded.
distance of measurement and on the environment)

COPYRIGHT
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AS 3781-1990, Acoustics - Noise labelling of

machinery and equipment
This is a free 6 page sample. Access the full version at http://infostore.saiglobal.com.

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