Session Tracking Example (Using URLRewriting and Hidden Form Fields)

Listing 1: Login.html
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<!-- Login.html --> <form action="login" method="post"><pre>UserName : <input type="text" name="uname"> Password : <input type="password" name="pass"> <input type="submit" value="LogIN"> </pre></form>

Listing 2: LoginServlet.java
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//LoginServlet.java package com.santoshtechnologies.servlets; import java.io.*; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import com.santoshtechnologies.dao.UserDAOI; import com.santoshtechnologies.dao.UserDAO; import com.santoshtechnologies.vo.UserDetails; public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet { private UserDAOI udao; public void init(){ udao=new UserDAO(); } public void doPost( HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws Servlet Exception, IOException {

16. 17. String uname=req.getParameter("uname"); 18. String pass=req.getParameter("pass"); 19. 20. if (udao.validate(uname, pass)){ 21. RequestDispatcher rd= req.getRequestDispatcher("userHome"); 22. rd.forward(req, res); 23. }else{ 24. res.setContentType("text/html"); 25. res.getWriter().println("Invalid User Login Details"); 26. RequestDispatcher rd= req.getRequestDispatcher("Login.html"); 27. rd.include(req, res); 28. }//else 29. }//doPost 30. }//class 31. Listing 3: UserHomeServlet.java
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//UserHomeServlet.java package com.santoshtechnologies.servlets; import java.io.*; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*;

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import com.santoshtechnologies.dao.UserDAOI; import com.santoshtechnologies.dao.UserDAO; import com.santoshtechnologies.vo.UserDetails; public class UserHomeServlet extends HttpServlet { public void service( HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws Servle tException, IOException { res.setContentType("text/html"); PrintWriter out=res.getWriter(); String uname=req.getParameter("uname"); out.println(""); out.println(""); out.println(""); out.println(""); out.println(""); out.println(""); //Menu & body out.println(""); out.println(""); out.println(""); out.println(""); //Footer out.println(""); out.println(""); out.println("<table border="1" width="100%" height="100%"><tbody><tr><td colspa n="2" align="center">"); out.println("Session Tracking First Example"); out.println("</td></tr><tr><td width="20%">"); //Menu out.println("<a href="userHome?uname="+uname+"">Home</a><br>"); out.println("<a href="viewProfile?uname="+uname+"">View Profile</a><br>"); out.println("<a href="logout?uname="+uname+"">Logout</a>"); out.println("</td><td>"); //Body out.println("Welcome, "+uname); out.println("</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center">"); out.println("<center><i>Copyrights 2012-15</i></center>"); out.println("</td></tr></tbody></table>"); out.println(""); } }

Listing 4: ViewProfileServlet.java
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//ViewProfileServlet.java package com.santoshtechnologies.servlets; import java.io.*; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import com.santoshtechnologies.dao.UserDAOI; import com.santoshtechnologies.dao.UserDAO; import com.santoshtechnologies.vo.UserDetails; public class ViewProfileServlet extends HttpServlet {

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private UserDAOI udao; public void init(){ udao=new UserDAO(); } public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletEx ception, IOException { res.setContentType("text/html"); PrintWriter out=res.getWriter(); String uname=req.getParameter("uname"); out.println(""); out.println(""); out.println(""); out.println(""); out.println(""); out.println(""); //Menu & body out.println(""); out.println(""); out.println(""); out.println(""); //Footer out.println(""); out.println(""); out.println("<table border="1" width="100%" height="100%"><tbody><tr><td colspa n="2" align="center">"); out.println("Session Tracking First Example"); out.println("</td></tr><tr><td width="20%">"); //Menu out.println("<a href="userHome?uname="+uname+"">Home</a><br>"); out.println("<a href="viewProfile?uname="+uname+"">View Profile</a><br>"); out.println("<a href="logout?uname="+uname+"">Logout</a>"); out.println("</td><td>"); //Body out.println("Welcome, "+uname+"<br>"); UserDetails ud=udao.getUserDetails(uname); out.println("<form action="updateProfile" method="post">"); out.println("<input type="hidden" name="uname" value=""+uname+"">"); out.println(""); out.println(""); out.println(""); out.println(""); out.println(""); out.println(""); out.println(""); out.println(""); out.println(""); out.println("");

70. out.println("<table border="0" align="center" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td>FirstName</td ><td><input type="text" name="fname" value=""+ud.fname+""></td></tr><tr><td>LastName</t d><td><input type="text" name="lname" value=""+ud.lname+""></td></tr><tr><td>Email</td> <td><input type="text" name="email" value=""+ud.email+""></td></tr><tr><td>Mobile</td>< td><input type="text" name="mobile" value=""+ud.mobile+""></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" ><input type="submit" value="Update"></td></tr></tbody></table>"); 71. out.println("</form>"); 72. out.println("</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center">"); 73. out.println("<center><i>Copyrights 2012-15</i></center>"); 74. out.println("</td></tr></tbody></table>"); 75. out.println(""); 76. 77. 78. } 79. } 80. Listing 5: UpdateProfileServlet.java
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//UpdateProfileServlet.java package com.santoshtechnologies.servlets; import java.io.*; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import com.santoshtechnologies.dao.UserDAOI; import com.santoshtechnologies.dao.UserDAO; import com.santoshtechnologies.vo.UserDetails; public class UpdateProfileServlet extends HttpServlet { private UserDAOI udao; public void init(){ udao=new UserDAO(); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletE xception, IOException { res.setContentType("text/html"); PrintWriter out=res.getWriter(); String uname=req.getParameter("uname"); out.println(""); out.println(""); out.println(""); out.println(""); out.println(""); out.println(""); //Menu & body out.println(""); out.println(""); out.println(""); out.println(""); //Footer out.println(""); out.println(""); out.println("<table border="1" width="100%" height="100%"><tbody><tr><td colspa n="2" align="center">");

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out.println("Session Tracking First Example"); out.println("</td></tr><tr><td width="20%">"); //Menu out.println("<a href="userHome?uname="+uname+"">Home</a><br>"); out.println("<a href="viewProfile?uname="+uname+"">View Profile</a><br>"); out.println("<a href="logout?uname="+uname+"">Logout</a>"); out.println("</td><td>"); //Body out.println("Welcome, "+uname+"<br>"); UserDetails ud=new UserDetails(); ud.uname=req.getParameter("uname"); ud.fname=req.getParameter("fname"); ud.lname=req.getParameter("lname"); ud.email=req.getParameter("email"); ud.mobile=req.getParameter("mobile"); udao.updateUserDetails(ud); out.println("User Details Updated Successfully"); out.println("</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center">"); out.println("<center><i>Copyrights 2012-15</i></center>"); out.println("</td></tr></tbody></table>"); out.println("");

} }

Listing 6: UserDetails.java
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1. package com.santoshtechnologies.vo; 2. 3. public class UserDetails { 4. public String uname, fname, lname, email, mobile; 5. } 6. Listing 6: UserDAOI.java
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//UserDAOI.java package com.santoshtechnologies.dao; import com.santoshtechnologies.vo.UserDetails; public interface UserDAOI { boolean validate(String uname, String pass); UserDetails getUserDetails(String uname); void updateUserDetails(UserDetails ud); }

Listing 7: UserDAO.java
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//UserDAOI.java package com.santoshtechnologies.dao; import com.santoshtechnologies.dao.jdbc.utils.STConnectionFactory; import java.sql.*;

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import com.santoshtechnologies.dao.UserDAOI; import com.santoshtechnologies.dao.UserDAO; import com.santoshtechnologies.vo.UserDetails; public class UserDAO implements UserDAOI{ public boolean validate(String uname, String pass){ Connection con=null; try { String sql="select count(uname) from userdetails where uname=? and pass=?"; con=STConnectionFactory.getConnection(); //Step 1 PreparedStatement ps= con.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setString(1, uname); ps.setString(2, pass); ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery(); rs.next(); return (rs.getInt(1)==1); }catch (Exception ex){} finally{ try{con.close();}catch(Exception ex){}} return false; } public UserDetails getUserDetails(String uname){ Connection con=null; try { String sql="select * from userdetails where uname=?"; con=STConnectionFactory.getConnection(); //Step 1 PreparedStatement ps= con.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setString(1, uname); ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery(); rs.next(); UserDetails ud=new UserDetails(); ud.uname=rs.getString(1); ud.fname=rs.getString(3); ud.lname=rs.getString(4); ud.email=rs.getString(5); ud.mobile=rs.getString(6); return ud; }catch (Exception ex){} finally{ try{con.close();}catch(Exception ex){}} return null; } public void updateUserDetails(UserDetails ud){ Connection con=null; try { String sql="update userdetails set fname=?, lname=?, email=?, mobile=? where un ame=?"; con=STConnectionFactory.getConnection(); //Step 1 PreparedStatement ps= con.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setString(1, ps.setString(2, ps.setString(3, ps.setString(4, ud.fname); ud.lname); ud.email); ud.mobile);

65. ps.setString(5, ud.uname); 66. 67. ps.executeUpdate(); 68. }catch (Exception ex){} 69. finally{ try{con.close();}catch(Exception ex){}} 70. } 71. } 72. Listing 8: STConnectionFactory.java
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package com.santoshtechnologies.dao.jdbc.utils; import java.sql.*; import java.util.*; import java.io.*; public class STConnectionFactory { private static String url; private static Properties p; private static Driver d; static{ try{ InputStream fis= STConnectionFactory.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsSt ream("jdbc.properties");

14. 15. p=new Properties(); 16. p.load(fis); 17. 18. Class c=Class.forName( p.getProperty("driverClassName")); 19. 20. d=(Driver)c.newInstance(); 21. 22. url= p.getProperty("jdbc.url"); 23. }catch(Exception e){ 24. e.printStackTrace(); 25. throw new RuntimeException( "Error in loading STConnectionFactory"); 26. }//catch 27. }//static block 28. public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException { 29. return d.connect(url, p); 30. }//getConnection 31. }//class 32. Listing 8: jdbc.properties
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#jdbc.properties driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XE user=system password=manager

Listing 9: web.xml
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1. <!-- web.xml -->

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<web-app> <servlet> <servlet-name>ls</servlet-name> <servlet-class> com.santoshtechnologies.servlets.LoginServlet </servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet> <servlet-name>uhs</servlet-name> <servlet-class> com.santoshtechnologies.servlets.UserHomeServlet </servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet> <servlet-name>vps</servlet-name> <servlet-class> com.santoshtechnologies.servlets.ViewProfileServlet </servletclass> </servlet> <servlet> <servlet-name>ups</servlet-name> <servlet-class> com.santoshtechnologies.servlets.UpdateProfileServlet </servletclass> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>ls</servlet-name> <url-pattern> /login</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>uhs</servlet-name> <url-pattern> /userHome</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>vps</servlet-name> <url-pattern> /viewProfile</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>ups</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/updateProfile</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>/Login.html</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>