ISSN 2319 2704

laLd`rKkuka lalkj%
dkdksjh dk.Me~
ohj/keflag%
tUeHkwfe%
Jh xq#th
fpje~ laLd`re~

vLekda laj{kdegksn;% #X.kkoLFkk;ke~

laLFkkize[
q kL; uwruh xhrekyk
laLd`rtxr tkyi`"BfuekZ.klsok;k% 'kqHkkjEHk%

ikou/kke Jh J`x
a h_f"kvkJe

egkdqEHkdFkk

;qxkCn% & 5114

ikSkekl%
tuojh&Qjojh
2013

 ckU/kok%
vkRekuqcks/k%
laLd`rHkkjR;k% dk;kZf.k
O;kdj.kL; iz;kstukfu
,"kk laLd`rHkk"kk
vk/kqfudtxfr T;ksfr"kkkL=L;
vkSfpR;e~
fpje~ laLdre~

tUeHkwfe%
laLd`rtxr~ bZif=dk
izFkea laLdj.ke~
;qxkCn% 5113
T;sBekl%
twu & 2012

m/keflag%

lEiknd% & Jh foosdkuUnik.Ms;%

izeksndqekj
% fnYyh

fok;ijkekZd% & Jh
lqkhydqf}os
ekj%nh
fkokdkUr

dkdksjhdk.Me~

laj{kd% & dfo Jh vfu#)eqfu

ik.Ms;% *vkrZ*

Jhfokky
flag%bykgk
ckn

vkReu% ys[[email protected];% p v/kksfyf[krs

ladsrs izsfkrqa kDuqofUr A
bZi=ek/;esu vfi ys[kku~ izsfkrqa kDuqofUr A

&% laLd`rtxr~ %&

JhguqeUrvkJe%
vfu#)uxje~] csuhiqje~]
vEcsMdjuxje~ A fiu la[;k & 224152
bZld
a sr% & [email protected]
izkphulafpdk% tkyi`Bs izkIrqa kDuqofUr %&
http://www.sanskritjagat.com

dqEHkesykide~
Jh vfu#)eqfuik.Ms;%
Jhxq: th

Hkorka

izeksnkqDy%

fVIi.ke~

ckU/kok%
laLd`rtxr~ bZif=dk;k% v;ead% fup;su foyEcsu vkxr%
vfLr] iqup vfLeu~ vads rkor~ lTtk vfi o;a drqZa u kDroUr%
A losZkka dkj.kefLr vLekda laj{kdo;ZL; oz.kk?kkr% A
xrokZL; 2012 [kzhLrkCnL; fnlEcjeklL; 12 fnukads
vLekda laLFkklaj{kd% ekuuh; Jh vfu#)eqfuik.Ms;o;Z%
f}rh;rykr~ v/k% HkwekS ifrr% ;su rL; }kS vfi iknkS ozf.krkS
[katkS p A ekl=;a tkra fdUrq bnkuhefi rL; LokLF;a rkor~
lE;d~ u orZrs A izk;s.k o;a rskkeso lsok;ka Hkoke% ;su
ys[klTtk;k% le;% ,o u izkI;rs A
vL; laLdj.kL; lTtk U;wuk rq vfLr fdUrq ys[kkuke~
mi;ksfxrk dnkfi U;wuk ukfLr A vfLeu~ fofo/kk% ys[kk% ogqkq
fok;skq lfUr ;ku~ ys[kku~ ifBRok Hkorka eu% furjka rq;rs A
o;a ladYia lk/k;ke% ;r~ vfxzelaLdj.kL; lTtkdk;Zefi
lE;dr;k dfj;rs fdUrq rr% iwoZe~ vLekda laLFkklaj{kd%
lE;dr;k LoLFk% Hkosr~ A
HkoUr% fefyRok rskka kh?kzLokLF;L; dkeuka dqoZUrq A

Hkonh;%
foosdkuUn ik.Ms;% (vkuUn%)
laLd`rtxr~

vkRekuqHkwfr%
df~pr~
egkiq#ka
fudk%
vkReftKklk;S ,d% nso% ,d% vlqjp
izkIroUrksA rkS ra lehia fpjdkya fLFkRok fk{kka
izkIroUrkSA vuUrja
l% egkiq#k% rkH;ka
dfFkrou~ ;r~ HkoUrkS ;a vfUokr% roeso
vflA rnk rkS fpfUrroUrkS ;r~ kjhjeso vkRek
orZrsA iqu% rkS fpfUrroUrkS ;r~ ;r
izkIrO;eklhr~ rkq izkIre~A lUrqVks HkwRok
Lo&Louxja izfr izfLFkroUrkSA rs Lo&Louxja
xRok Lo&vkReh;tuS% dfFkroUr% ;r~ ;r
v/khrO;eklhr~ rr~ loZe/khre~A v/kquk
vk;kUrq] Hkkstukfnda d`Rok vkuUnsu fnukfu
;ki;ke%A vgeso lk vkRek vfLe ;L;k% _rs
ukfLr dfpr~ oLrq%A rL;klqjL; LoHkko%
vKkuS% vPNkfnrkslhr~] vrSo l% fok;sfLeu~
vf/kdkUosk.kL; iz;kla u d`roku~A LoLeS bZoj%
bfr eRok rsu iw.kZ:is.k laUrksk% izkIr%] rsu
vkReua kjhjfefr Lohd`re~A
ija
nsoL;
LoHkko%
vkis{kkd`rifo=% vlhr~A lksfi iwoZa HkzesfLeu~
ifrrkslhr~ ;r~ vge~ bR;L;kFkZ% ,rr~
kjhjesokfLrA ,rr~ kjhjeso czg~e~ bfr orZrs]
vrSo ,ra LoLFka rFkk fujksxr;k LFkkiuh;e~]
iqup
lehphuoL=kfn
/kkj.ka
loZfo/knSfgdlq[kkuka Hkksxdj.keso drZO;a orZrsA
ija dfrpu~ fnukfu vrhrs lfr rsu vuqHkwra
;r~~ xqjks% minskkFkZ% ,oa Hkforqa ukgZfr ;r~
kjhjeso vkRek orZrs] kjhjkr~ fHkUuksfi vfLr
fdefi vo;e~A rnk l% reso xq#a lehia xRok
vi`PNr~ ;r~ x`#JsB! Hkor% okD;L; fdesrr~

laLd`rHkkjR;k% dk;kZf.k

ekulifjorZue~
O;ogkjHkkkk dj.ke~
kSf{kdifjorZue~
Lok/;;ulkexzh
fuekZ.ke~
lkU/;fk{k.kdsUnzkf.k
foKkukfnxosk.ke~
kkL=fk{k.ke~
LFkkuj{k.ke~
uolkfgR;fuekZ.ke~
vknkZfuekZ.ke~
nwjLFkfk{k.ke~
laLd`rek/;efo|ky;%
lkejL;fuekZ.ke~
fgUnqthoufk{k.ke~
rkM+xzUFkfuekZ.ke~
ukVdijEijksTthoue~
ikjEifjdikBkkyklq
psRuksRiknue~&
/keZlaLd`R;ks% fok;s
tkxfrZ%

rkRi;Za

orZrs

;r~ kjhjeso vkRek orZrs \ ija

dFkesrr~ lEHkkO;rs \ lokZf.k
kjhjkf.k rq uVkfu HkofUr] ija
kjhjL; rq ukk% HkoR;so uA
vkpk;sZ.k
dfFkra ;r~ Roa Loeso vL;
fu.kZ;a dq#] roeso
vfl& RkoeflArnk
fk;s.k fpfUrra ;r`
kjhjs fdz;kkhy% ;%
vfLr] L;kr~ reso
O;kdj.kL;
xq#.kk iwoksZDrksinsk%
xroku~A x`gekxR;
iz;kstukfu
Hkkstudj.ks
j{kk& osnkuka j{k.kkFkZa
O;kdj.ke~
rstLoh
gk& osns ;% kCn% ;Fkk l%
lfr l%
rFkSo Hkosr~ rL; iz;kstua ;Fkkor~
HkofrA
Hkosr~ rnFkZ O;kdj.ke~A

izk.k%
y{;hd`Rok
iznk%A l% izfr
rsu n`Va ;r~
lfr
izk.k%
Hkofr] u d`rs
Eykfu;qDr%
rnk l% iqu% x`#a
vkxe&
y?kq& y?oFkZa O;kdj.ke~A
fudk%
vxroku~
vlaUnsg%& vlansgkuka
dfFkroku~ pA xq#JsV! fda
fuo`R;FkaZ O;kdj.ke~A
Hkork izk.ka vkRek mDre~ \ iqu%
xq#.kk rnso okD;a cksf/kra ;r~ Roeso
vL; fu.kZ;a dq#] Roa rnso vfl bfrA l%
v/;olk;hfk;% xqjks% ldklkr~ vkxR;
vfpUr;r~ ;r~ rfgZ L;kr~ eu% ,o vkRek
Hkfo;frA ija rsu kh?kzeso voxra ;r~
eukso`k;% rq cgqfo/kk% lfUr] eufl rq ln~o`fk%
vln~o`fk% mHkkS vfi Hkofr] vr% eu% rkor~
ifjorZukhyk orZrs ;r~ lk dnkfi vkRek Hkforqa ukgZfrA

rnk iqu% xq#a lehia xRok rsu dfFkra ;r~ Hkks

xq#JsB! eu% vkRek orZrs] ,oa rq eka u izfrHkkfrA Hkoku~ fda ,rnso

minska nRrou~ vfLr \ iqu% xq#.kk rnso okD;a cksf/kra ;r~ uSo] roeso vfl] Roeso
vL; fu.kZ;a dq#A l% nsoiqaxo% iqu% izfrxr%] rnk rsu Kkra ;r~ vga
leLreuksoksH;% i`Fkd~ ,desokf}rh;% vkRek vfLeA ee tUe u] e`R;q% u] eka [kM~xa
Nsarqa u kDuksfr] vfXu% Tokyf;rqa u kDuksfr] ok;q% kksfkrqa u kDuksfr] tya vknzZf;raq
u kDuksfrA vga vukfn% vfLeA vga tUejfgr% vpy%] vLikZ% loZK% loZkfDreku
p iq#kksfLeA vkRek kjhja eu% ok ufLrA lk rq ,rsH;% i`Fkd~ orZrsA ,oa jhR;k l%
nso% KkuizlwrkuUnsu r`Irks la~tkr%A

laLd`rtxr~ osc fMtkbfuax lsok

vc ik;sa osclkbV lsok U;wure ewY;ksa ij A
laLd`r ls lEcfU/kr osclkbV vk/ks ewY;ksa ij o laLd`r CykXl
fcYdqy fu%'kqYd A lEidZ djsa & 9532991551 vFkok bZesy djsa &
[email protected]
http://www.sanskritjagat.com, .org, .co.in,

laLrHkk"kk;k% nsoHkk"kk bfr ukekUrje~ A fdUrq lkekU;k%

tuk% cks/kfUr ;r~ nsokuka Hkk"kk bfr nsoHkk"kk A fdUrq oLrqr% ,"kk nsoL; Hkk"kk A v= nso% bR;L;
'kCnL; vFkZ% bZ'oj% bfr vfLr A vge~ vk/kqfudkuke~ ,sfrgkfldkuka iqjkrus dkys fo"k;s rs"kka
fopkjku~ KkRok dsoya gflrqa 'kDuksfe A ,rs ,sfrgkfldk% onfUr ;r~ iqjk tuk% o`{kk.kka i=s"kq ;su
dsu dkjs.k fy[kfUr Le A ,"k% bfrgkl% ukfLr vfirq fouksnek=e~ A ;r~ fouk HkkSfrdle`f)%
vfHk;kfU=fdle`f)% bZ'kh Js"Bk Hkk"kk fodflrqe~ u 'kD;rs A laLrHkk"kk vy~dkjkuke~ fuf/k%
vfLr A bZ'kkuke~ vy~dkjkuke~ jpuk xgus l?kus fofius mifo'; u drqaZ 'kD;rs A vU;kuka
Hkk"kkuka O;kdj.kfu;ekuka fu/kkZj.ka vfi nq"dja ;r% vioknk% cgo% lfUr A laL rO;kdj.ksu rqY;k
i)fr% dL;kf'pr~ Hkk"kk;k% vfi ukfLr vk/kqfudkuke~ p ,sfrgkfldkuka dFkua ;r~ laLrHkk"kk
o`{kkuka v/k% fodflrk bfr ,d% vf'k"V% ifjgkl% A rs"kka dFkua ;r~ v|rU;k% oSKkfufdxfr% iwoaZ
u tkrq vklhr~ bfr iw.kZr;k vLohdj.kh;e~ A laLrO;kdj.ks vfi vioknk% lfUr fdUrq rkofUr
u A vU;k% lokZ% Hkk"kk% lrrk% ifjofrZU;% lfUr A vk~XyHkk"kke~ mnkgjkfe ;r~ R;ge~ ,d%
uwru% fo}ku~ vkxPNfr onfr p Hkorke~ ,rs&,rs Hkk"kk;ksxk% lEfr iqjkruk% bfr rs p
vokZphuk% ;ksxk% ,rs p ,rs p bfr A dFka bZ';% Hkk"kk% lH;rk;k% Hkkja oks<qa 'kDuqofUr ;k%
Lo;eso ins ins ifjorZu'khyk% lfUr A lH;rk;k% HkkjoguL; lkeFkZ~;e~ rq laLrHkk"kk;ke~ ,o
vfLr ;k dkysu u ifjorZ~;rs A laLrHkk"kk;k% iqjkrurea ys[ke~ vfi fu"dkL; i';Urq ;r~
HkoUr% ra ys[ka cks/krqa 'kDuqofUr A ,"kk okd~ vU;Hkk"kk;k% fo"k;s lE;d~ ukfLr A
,da fe=e~ eke~ mfnroku~ ;r~ Hkoku~ laLre~ vf/kxPNfr psr~ fookgs =qfViw.kkZu~ 'yksdku~
mPpkj;r% if.Mrku~ Hkoku~ lehdrqZe~ vgZfr bfr A vga ra fe=a i`"Voku~ ;r~ fda Hkoku~
vk~XyHkk"kka vf/kxeusu ek=s.k vfHk;Urk oS|% ok Hkforqa 'kDuksfr \ rr% fe=e~ cksf/kror~ ;r~
Hkk"kkf/kxeue~ ,de~ m|ksxflf)% p vU;k A laL rHkk"kk ;"Vkjk.kka iwtdkuka p ,o Hkk"kk bfr Hkze%
vilkj.kh;% vLekfHk% A laLrsu u dsoya ;tua iwtua p 'kD;rs vfirq vfHk;Urkj% oS|k%
bR;kn;% vfi drqaZ 'kD;rs bfr tukuka eufl LFkkiuh;e~ A ,rr~ loZe~ ljyr;k Hkfo";fr ;fn
laLrHkk"kka lEHkk"k.kL;kfi ek/;ee~ f;rke~ A fdUrq ,rr~ rnSo Hkfo";fr ;nk vkLekdhuk% laL
rf'k{kdk% vuqoknfof/ka R;ok laLrlEHkk"k.kek/;esu ckydku~ laLrHkk"kka ikB;fUr A oLrqr%
laLrHkk"kk;k% ikBue~ lEHkk"k.ke~ p dsoya i;kZIre~ ukfLr A 'kuS% 'kuS% loZf'k{kkuka ikBuL;
ek/;e~ vfi laLrsu Hkosr~ A loZfo|k f="kq x.ks"kq foHkktua drqaZ 'kD;rs ;Fkk czfo|k jktfo|k
of.kfTo|k vfHk;kfU=fd okf.kfT;fd bR;kfnfu bfr A ,rr~ ,o f=fo/k% f}tRoe~ A ;s fn"Vk
LoHkkokr~ ok laLrHkk"kka u v/;srqa 'kDuqofUr rs ,o prqFkZoxZ% prqFkZJsf.k% 'kw% ok bR;kfnfufHk%
ukefHk% vfHkfgrkfu A dq= v= tkfrO;oLFkk \ ;r% dksSfi dfLef~pr~ ,o fo|kx.ks
Lo'kSf{kdkgZrk;k% vk/kkjs.k os"Vqa 'kDuksfr ;Fkk fofo/ks"kq ikBes"kq v|Ros Hkofr A

,d%

'u% cgquka tukuka eufl

mitkrqa
'kD;rs
;r~
fde~
vfHk;kfU=fd&okf.kfT;fd&vkfnuka fo|k% laL
rek/;esu ikBf;rqa 'kD;Urs \ oLrqr% ,"k%
vL; ys[kL; fo"k;% ,o ee p ere~
,rfLeu~ fo"k;s fu'p;kRede~ ,o u rq
udkjkRede~ A
,rL; rs f'k{kdkuka vU;tukuka
pkfi laLrlEHkk"k.ks f'k{k.k% vfuok;Z% A
dkfupu laLFkkukfu vfLeu~ dk;sZ o`kkfu
lfUr fdUrq v/kquk egkje~ p osxe~
visf{kre~ A
tkyi`"Bs uSdk% uSdklq Hkk"kklq
fyf[krk% ys[kk% lfUr A ,rk% lokZ% Hkk"kk%
k;'k% laLrHkk"kk;k% fHkUuk% A ,rs losZ
rs[kk% osnksifu"knkuke~ ppkZ dqoZfUr A foif.k"kq
vfi uSdk% rk{kk% xzUFkk% miyC/kk% lfUr A
,rku~ lokZu~ ifBRok uSdk% tuk% Loku~
if.Mrk% eU;Urs A oLrqr% ,rs losZ
if.Mrekfuu% ,o fdUrq okLros rs if.Mrk%
u lfUr A dFka rs if.Mrk% Hkforqa 'kDuqofUr
;fn rs laLrHkk"kka u tkufUr \ laLrHkk"kka
fouk vfi Kkua Hkforqa 'kD;rs psr~ bZ'ojs.k
osnkuke~ mifu"kknkua iqjk.kkuka bR;kfnuke~ iqu%
iqu% laLrsu ,o dkVue~ vko';de~ u
vklhr~ A
cgo%
tuk%
lfUr
;s"kke~
vk~XyHkk"k;k jfprku~ nh?kkZu~ fo'kkyku~ laL
rfo"k;s 'yk?kkiw.kkZu~ ys[kku~ HkoUr% yC/kqa
'kDuqofUr A vga eU;s ;r~ ,rr~
efgeke.Mue~ bnkuha i;kZIre~ vf/kda p u
vko';de~ A ;r% dk;aZ rr~ dq;kZr~ ;r~ drqZe~
'kD;rs rr~ vdk;aZ ;r~ u drqaZ 'kD;rs A ;Fkk
jlxksydL; efgeke.Musu ftok;k% mnjL;
ok r`fIr% u Hkofr fdUrq dsoye~ [kknusu ,o
lk Hkofr rFkk ,o laLrL; efgeke.Musu

vLekda r`fIr% u Hkofr fdUrq laLrk/;;usu

lk Hkofr A bRFka laLrL; efgeke.Mue~
vdk;aZ laLrL; p v/;;ue~ ,o dk;Ze~ A

- --




?



S












-20




?






S




S









S

foKkue~ r=kfi vk/kqfud foKkua ;kfu oLrwfu Hkwe.Mys lkSje.Mys ok iwoZeso

fofnrkfu lfUr rs"kka xq.kkxq.kkuka la'kks/kua djksfr vfUo"kfr p A brksfi
lglzsH;% o"ksZH;% vuUrjefi foKkua Lodh;a ,defi thoa lz"Vqe~ v'keso
A thoL; J`f"V% bnkuhefi jgL;e;h ,o vfLr A
J`f"VfLFkfry;kuka Kkua ok ftKklk esVfQftDl~ Vedic
metaphysics bR;qPP;rs oSKkfudHkk"kk;ke~ A bna Kkua dekZdeZfoe"kkZHkkos
vLekfHk% u Kk;rs A vL; fo"k;L; KkukFkaZ osnkUrkfn Hkkjrh; 'kkL=k.kka
v/;;ueso vo';de~ A l ,d% ,o ekx%Z A deZ&deZQye~ & vfLeu~
fo"k;s ;fn o;a fpUr;ke% rfgZ
vk/kqfudk%
onfUr vLekda ijaijk iqjkruh
vfLr A
bnkuha rL;k% vkSfpR;a
ukfLr
bfr AA
J`f"VfLFkfry;kuka Kkua ok ftKklk
esVfQftDl~

Vedic
deZ&deZQyL;
metaphysics bR;qPP;rs
ftKklk
,o
oSKkfudHkk"kk;ke~ A bna Kkua
uko';da] rkq dsoYka
dekZdeZfoe"kkZHkkos vLekfHk% u
v/;;ukFkZeso] rL;
Kk;rs A vL; fo"k;L; KkukFkaZ
k;ksfxda vkSfpR;a
osnkUrkfn
Hkkjrh;
'kkL=k.kka
ukfLr bfr Hkkouk
v/;;ueso vo';de~ A
bnkuha loZ= l`rk
vHkor~
A
,rkq
voSKkfuddFkueso
A
rLekr~
dkj.kkr~
vf/kdk tkrk A
LosPNkpkfj.kke~ la[;k vfi cgq

bnkuhefi
tUekUrjk.kke~
deZQyeso o;a losZ vuqHkoUr%
Le%] vfLeu~ tUefu ;fn~defi d`ra
rL; Qya Hkfo;s tUetUekUrjs"kq
Hkksqa fl)a d`refLr Hkxork A
;Fkk 'krekukfu xrkfu rFkk
dkykUrjs iqjkru/keZKkuL; osnkuka
p vFkaZ ys[kdkuka lELdkjkuqlkjs.k
vuqHkokuqlkjs.k p ifjofrZra foLr`ra
p A ;fn o;a iwoZtuka ekxsZ
fdafpnfi vpysu fo'oklsu ;Rua
dqe%Z rfgZ vLekda vfi rk'kh
flf)% Hkosr~ A Lo/kesZ dL;kfi n`<%
fo'okl% ,d ,o ra rfLeu~ ekxsZ
;'kfLoua djksfr A
bnkuha dk;kZykL; mnkgj.ka
Lohdqe%Z A r= ,dk ;kstuk vfLr
bfr fpar;ke% A ;kstukFkaZ ,d%
dk;ZdrZ`.kke~ x.k% vko;d% A l%
x.k%
;kstuk;k%
O;oLFkkidL;
vkns'ksu dk;aZa djksfr A losZ rL;
vkns'keso Jq.ofUr iky;fUr p A
O;oLFkkid%
egkO;oLFkkidL;
vkns'keso iky;fr A rL; v/k%
,o Lodh;k dk;kZpj.kifjf/k% bfr
vaxhdjksfr
A
egkO;oLFkkid%
dk;kZy;L;
v/;{kL;
vkns'ka
iky;fr A

r= rq o;a lokZu~ fu;eku~

cgqekua lEekuefi larks"ksu ,o
rnfi 'ua fouk Lohdqe%Z A ;fn
vlarq"Vk% Le% rfgZ dfr okja
fpar;ke% vlarks"k% dFka dVuh;%]
dVuh;% ok u ok bR;kfn A r=
deZQya O;:is.k fofnra Hkofr A
ijUrq
;|srr~
vLekda
/kkfeZdthous
Hkofr]
ikjekfFkZdlEca/kfo"k;s Hkofr rfgZ
LohdrqaZ vLekda vga Hkko% u
vaxhdjksfr A ,"k ,d ,o vLekda
iruL; gsrq% Hkofr A
;fn
vLekda HkkX;su o;a larq"Vk% u
Le%] nkSHkkZX;a fuokjf;rqa bPNUr%
Le% rfgZ ds ;Ruk% f;Urs
vLekfHk% \ ;Ru% rq nwj%]
fparuefi o;a u dqe%Z v|Ros A

;nk o;a 'kqHka deZ ,o u

dqe%Z ] rfgZ 'kqHkQykis{k.ka rq
vrkfdZda fdy\ v= deZQya
bfU;sH;% u fofnra A ,rr~
vrhfU;a Kkua dFka kIuqe% \ ,"k
,d% ,o ekx%Z lUr`Irs% fdy \
vLekda thoua ,dk ;kstuk ,o
bfr HkkforO;a A vLekda lekt%
,d% dk;kZy;% bo A r= vLekda

iwoZtUekuqlkjs.k deZ.kk vLekda

tUefoklkSd;ZlELdkjkn;% kIrk%
HkofUr A vLekda rq ;kor~
tUe#is.k tUegsrquk nkefLr rkon~
laiw.kZr;k vkthoa J);k vuql`R;
] /oZyksdkIR;FkaZ ;Rudj.ka ,o
oje~ v| u fparuh;a vU;S% fda
kIra] vU;su fda d`ra u d`ra
bR;kfn A
,dsu vf/kda /kua kIra psRk~]
vU;su Kkua
vf/kda kIra
Hkofr
k;'k%] ,d%
ykSfddlk/kus
vxzs L;kRk~]
vU;%
ikjekFksZ vxzs
L;kr~
A
vLekda fLFkfr% ldkj.keso Hkofr
A vU;fLeu~ tUefu ,rr~ Hkxork
ifjorZ;rs k;'k%] vfLeu~ tUefu
,o dykUrjs fda Hkofr bfr o;a u
tuhe% A ,dSdfLeu~ euq";s vfi
,dk fof'k"Vrk Hkofr ,o A
vfLeu~ ekxsZ T;ksfr''kkL=a cgq
midkjh
vfLr
A
vLekda
deZ&deZQyknhfu tUedq.MY;ka cgq

lehphur;k O;kfu HkofUr A

}kn'kHkko}kjk ,dL; laiw.kZthouL;
ms'ka xkspfjra Hkofr A
rL;
ekxZn'kZusu o;a vLekda thoukfu
HkO;kfu lkFkZdkfu p drqaZ 'kDuqe%
bfr fun'kZuiwoZda dfFkrqa 'kD;rs A
T;ksfr''kkL=kr~ foKkuxf.krs
vfoHkkT;s A ,rkq deZQyk/kkfjre~
A r= ikjekfFkZde~ Kkuefi
vko';de~
A
T;ksfr''kkL=a
v/;kRefoKk
u'kkL=;ks%
e/;s lsrqfjo
fojktrs A
ekrq%
ikn;qxys
lefiZre~ A

fpje~ laLd`re~
[email protected]

o;a losZ vrhoHkkX;kkfyu% vLe% ;r~ o;a ,rkn`ks nsks tUeizkIroUr%A ;%

lalkjL; izkphurea loZJsk% ok nsk% orsZrsA ;nk vejhdk&:l&bXySaMknhuka
vfLrRoeso u vklhr~ rnk ,o Lonsks osnln`kkuka xzUFkkuka jpuk tkrk vklhr~A
lektL; lqj{kk;k% ,dkRerk;k% p Hkkoa tkxj.kk; ijefirk ijesoj% uSdkfu
:ikf.k /k`Rok nsks vfLeu~ tUeyHkr~A futhLokFkZL; iwR;ZFkZa lektL; mis{kk]
lk/kqln~fHk% lg vU;k;% /keZL; mis{kdk.kka loZukkk; izHkqjke% Jhd`.kp
tUeLohd`R; rskka loZukka d`roUr%A vfLeUuso nsks vla[;dk%
riLoh&lk/kq&lUr&_fk& equ;kp foKku&xf.krkfnuka Hkkkk;k% izdk.Mk%
fo}kal% izfl)ys[kdkp izdfVrk% vHkou~A ckyd&dU;k&efgyk& iq#kk.kka p
:is.k vfrJsBk% R;kfxu% rifLoup tuk% izdfVrk%A vrSo ,rkS Hkwfea iq.;Hkfe%
bfr dF;rsA ifjokjs lekts ok lq[kkkfUra fodkla p xfra iznkuk; f=l`.kka
kfDruka vko;drk HkofrA ;k% tukfDr% ]/kukfDr%] KkukfDr% p
dF;UrsA tukDrs% vFkZ% orZrs tula[;kA lalkjs ;+|fi lokZf/kdk tula[;k rq
phunsks orZrs rFkkfi rL; rqyuk;ka LoL; nskL; {ks=Qya cgq U;wua orZrsA
{ks=QyL; rquk;k% vk/kkjs lalkjs lokZf/kdk tula[;k vfLeUuso nsks orZUrsA
oSnsfkdkdze.kS% la?kkZa d`Rok lok/khurk izkIr;s loZkfDreku~ loZrksf/kdk%
lsuk% vfleUuso nsks vklhr~A b;a dhn`kL; lkSHkkX;L; okrkZ vfLr\ ;r~ LoL;
nsk% /kfeZdsu lg d`fkiz/kkunsk% orZrsA vUu&kkd&Qykuka p
fofo/kLo:ikf.k rFkk p vL; vR;f/kdkizkfIr% vfLeUuso nsks HkofrA vr%
Hkkstukfnuka lEiUurk rL; xkSjoe;h Lo:ia ok v= miyH;rsA v;a dhn`kL;
vkp;ZL; fok;% vfLr] ;r~ xr&lglzokS% Lonsks
ghjk&lqoZ.k&ykSg&vaxkj&fofo/kksi;kxkuka p lkexz~;k% vR;f/kdek=k;ka
leqiyH;UrsA loZfo/k&m|ksxku~ jsy;kukfu pkydkaxkjk.kka p fokkyHk.Mkj%
fogkjs e/;iznsks p miyCH;rsA v;a /kukDrs% izrhda orZrs vrSo o;a lonska
lo.kZHkwfeukEuk dFk;ke%A fooa fnXcks/kd% egku~ xzUFkkuka jpuk vfLeUuso

nsks vHkor~A osn&jkek;.k&egkHkkjr&ln`kk% egku~ xzUFkk%

Hkxon~xhrkln`klkfgR;a ;r~ ekxZfunsZkua iznRre~ rnfooO;kih orZrsA
,rs rkn`kk% xzUFkk% lfUrA ;ku~
loZlkekU;ukxfjdsH;% Lohd`R;
vfrfo}kUl%
izkf.ku%
vfi
lEiw.kZthous ijk;.ka d`Rok Kkua
dkSkya
p
izkIuqofUrA
fpfdRlk&xf.kr&foKkukfnukefrizk
phudkyknso vuqiea nkueL;So
nskL; fokskrk vklhr~ vr% v;eso
KkukfDr% orZrsA ,rklka f=l`.kka
kfDruke~ vk/kkjs O;fDrlq vgadkj%
vU;k;plekxUraq kDuksfrA vr%
lalkjL;k;esdek=nsk% vfLr ;=
prqFkkZ kfDr%^^loZLokiZ.ke~** bfr
loksPpizkFkfeZdrk iznRrk vfLrA
loZloa R;DRok] Hkxon~lsok:is.k
lekta
fnXcks/kdk%
lk/kq&lU;klh&_fk&equ;p
vL;So nskL; vuqiea nkua orZUrsA
LonskL; uke vfLr Hkkjre~]
fgUnqLFkkue~]
vk;kZorZa
pA
HkkjrkCnL;kFkZ% vfLr] Hkk$jr%
vFkkZr~ KkUkL; izdkka lsok;ka jr%A
nsorkuka jk{klS% lg ;q)s lgk;dk%
vrho&ijkdzehlezkVnq;Ur% iqup
KkuL; leiZ.kL; ok izrhd%
fookfe=L; iq=h kdqUrk;k% lqiq=%

HkjrL; ukfEu vL; nskL; uke

Hkkjre~ bfr LFkkfire~A Hkkjrs kDrs%
KkuL;
loZLokiZ.kL;
p
v{k;Hk.Mkj%
vklhr~A
vr%
lektlsok;ka jrL; ukfEu vL;
nskL; uke Hkkjre~ vHkor~A
fgeky;%fgr%
flU/kq^fgUnegklkxje~* U/kw Ik;ZUra
izlfjr% ^LFkkue~* bR;L; ukEu%
vL; izkphu uke fgUnqLFkkuefi
LFkkfire~A vL;nskL;kfnokflu%
Lo&izkphu&iwoZt%
vk;Z%JsBk%
tuk% vklu~] vr% rL; uke vk;kZorZ
bfr vklhr~A v[k.MHkkjrL;
lu~1947r%
iwoZe~
jpuka
euflfu/kk; fopkja dqeZpsr~ ,oa
izfrHkkfr ;r~ Hkxork d`Ik;k
vLeH;e~ vuqiea nkua izkIre~ vfLrA
o;a dsoya unhuka lkewfgdfp=a
fufeZ;ke ioZrkuka ok HkkjrL;
lR;:ia izdfVrks HkofrA ekrq%
dzksMkr~ tUeuksijkUre~ vLekda
ikyua iksk.ka p izdfrnsO;k% Hkwfe%
tye~] ok;q% lw;ZL; p fdj.kkfu
dqoZfUrA
rskkeHkkos
dL;kfi
thouelEHkkO;a
orZrsA
foos

dfrpu~ nskk% rkn`kk% lfUr ;=

vkokZa khr% .ka ok ,o Hkofr
ijUrq vLekda nsks lkSHkkX;kr~
kM~&_rquka vkuUn% izkI;rsA okkZfHk%
unhfHk% ok Ik;kZIra tya izkI;rs]
lw;ZL; izdkk% ok;q% ok izkI;rs
/kjrhekrq%dzksMkr~
vUua
Qya
kkdkfnuka
p
v{k;Hk.Mkj%
izkI;UrsAvezln`k% vfrizfl)a Qya
rl;So nkua orZrsA vrSo o;a ,ra
nsoHkwfeHkkjra dFk;ke%A vrSo
vLekda nskL; ijEijk dF;fr ;r~
HkkjrL; lR;ukxfjd% l% orZrs] ;%
dL;fpr tkfr% mitkrhuka fdeFkZa u
L;q%] ukfLrd% Hkorq vkfLrd% ok ]
iwtk&ikBkfn l% fdeFkZa u Lo&jhR;k
dq;kr~
ijUrq
l%
Hkkjra
Lo&tUeHkwfe% Lo.kZHkwfe% ok eU;rs A
rFkk p Lonska ikkk.kkfnuka lewga u
eRok ra txrtuuh Hkkjrekrk
dFkf;Rok cks/k;frA lonskL;
bfrgkl% dFk;fr ;r~ vL; nskL;
lk/kulEiUurka /;kus laLFkkI;
vL;ksifj
LoL;
vf/kiR;LFkkiue~]vl;
lEiUurkfHk%
LonskL;
fodkldj.kL; p mn~nsksu uSdskka
nskkuka cknkkgk% Hkkjrs o`gnkdze.ka
d`roUr%A ;qukukr~ fldUnj%

vkRekua
foofotsrk
fuekZ.kL;kdka{k;k v= vkdze.ka
d`roku~A l% vlQy% tkr% rnk
lSY;wdl% vkxroku~A eqxyttkrhuka
ckcj%] vdcj% vojaxtsckn;%
,rnso dk;Za d`roUr%A izkphu
bfrgkla
dFk;fr
;r~
vf/kdla[;dk% vkdze.kdkfj.k%
ijkftrk% vHkou~ ijUrq vxzs lekts
HksnHkko% O;fDrxrLokFkZL; izo`fRr%
lektL; mis{kkdkj.kkr~ p vusdk%
tuk% rskka lg;ksxa d`roUr%
vLekn~dkj.kkr~ krkf/kdokkZf.k
;kor~ HkkjrL; fofHkUu{ks=skq
eqxykf/kifruke~ vf/kiR;e~ vHkwr~A
rskka uSdk% ijk/khuk% vf/kifru%
vHkou~A
HkjraLok/khurk;k%
ijk/khurk izkIrkA lRrk;ka vkxrs lfr
,o rs ujlagkja dkfjroUr%
Lo&laLdfraijEija thouewy;kfu
p ukkf;rqa bVoUr%A kDR;k
vU;k;cysu p /kekZUrj.kL; dk;Za
d`roUr%A fooL; v;esdek=nsk%
orZrs ;= lglzkf/kdokkZf.k ;kor~
vkdze.kkfu
tkrkfu
rFkkfi
Lo&txn~tuuh Hkkjrekrq% dzksMkr~
,rkn`kk% JsBk% rstfLouk% izkf.ku%
tUeyHku~
;s
oSnsfkdkdze.kdkfjfHk% vuojra

la?kkZa d`roUr%A rku~ lehphujhR;k

LFkkrqa u nRroUr% uSdk% rku~
ijkftroUr% rskka kM~;U=k.kka ukk%
ijk/khurka
Lok/khurk;ka
ifjofrZroUr%A
vxzs
bXyS.M&Qzkal&gkyS.M&iqrZxkykr~ p
,rkn`kk% tuk% vkxrk%A ;s uSdsH;%
u`isH;% ;kpuka d`Rok O;kikjL;
vuqefra Lohd`roUr%A rs vfr
lkekU;% vklu~A rku~ lehia lEiRrs%
Hk.Mkj% u vklhr~ ijUrq rskke~ bPNk
vklhr~
Lo.kZHkwekS
Hkkjrs
vf/kiR;LFkkiue~A bXyS.Mokflu%
,o ^bLVbf.M;kdEiuh* bfr
laLFkk;k%
LFkkiuka
d`RkoUr%A
Hkkjrh;tuskq rs LoL; dkSkY;cysu
Hksn&Hkkoe~ mRikfnroUr%] rskq
futhLokFkZL; Hkkoa tkxzf;Rok rku~
Lo&lg;ksxh fufeZroUr%A Lo&jkt;a
laLFkkI; Lo&lsuk;k% lg;ksxL;
ukfEu uSdskq jkT;skq vU;k;% d`r%A
gR;kdkfjrk rskka lUrrh% flagklus
miosVqeolja u nRroUr% iqup
kuS% kuS% rs Hkkjrs Lokf/kiR;a
LFkkfiroUr%A vkXykuka Hkkjrs
vf/kdkj% tkrk vklhr~A Lo&nsk%
ijk/khu% vHkor~ ,rkor~ Hkwrs lfr
vfi ,rkn`kkuka izk.khuka U;work vfi
u
vklhr~
;s
Hkkjra

txn~tuuhHkkjrekrk bfr eRok

vL;k ekua lEekua izfrBka p
o/kZf;rqfePNfUr LeA rL; lqj{kk
xfjek ok o/kZuk; LoL; loZLokiZ.ka
dqoUr%
vklu~A
rs
tkfr&
mitkfr&futhLokFkZa p egRoa u nRok
jkVHkfDra
iz;PNfUr
LeA
vkXykkludkys Lok/khurk;S uSdskq
{ks=skq iz;klk% rq vusdk% fofgrk%
ijUrq 1857bZ- resoksZ lEiw.ksZfi
Hkkjrs LorU=rklaxzke% tkx`r%A
vkXylRrk/kkfjfHk%rskka lsukfHk% lg
p ;q)efi tkre~A vrSo ra
Lok/khurklaxzke% bfr dF;rsA
vfLeUuso dky[k.Ms lkSHkkX;su
Lo&nsks uSdk% ,rkn`kk% egkiq#kk%
Lok/khurklaxzkeL;
lSfudkp
vHkou~A
;s
fgUnq&eqfye;ks%
,dkRerk] /keZa izfr fuBk
iz[kjjkVHkDrs% p vk/kkjs ,rr~
egRoiw.kZa dk;Za d`Rok nfkZroUr%A
uSdk jktku% lsfudk% efgyk%
lkekU;ukxfjdk% deZpkfj.kp
LoL; lEiw.kZkfDra ;kstf;Rok
LoL; R;kx&riL;k&cfynkuL; p
izTofyreqnkgj.ka izLrqroUr%A

|o;a rkn`kL; nskHkDrL; fok;s ppkZa dqeZ% ;L; d`rs

bfrgkls dxZnL; e;k% p vHkko% Kk;rsA Hkkjrh;
frgklL;fuekZrkj% vfirskkeso vf/kdka ppkZa d`roUr%
;s dsoya kjhjkr~ Hkkjrh;k% vklu~ ijUrq efLrdkr~ nskfojksf/ku% ,o
vklu~A ;s Loekr`Hkwe;s LoL; lEiw.kZa ifjokja Loizk.ka p iznkoUr% rsH;%
iafDr};a ok ,diqVa dxZna i;kZIre~ vHkor~] ijUrq ;s oklrfod:is.k
nskfojksf/ku%
vklu~
dsoya
loL;
pfj=a
lekta
iqjr%
nkZuk;
nskHkDrk%
vklu~
rskkeksifj
lEiw.kZa bfrgkla
,o fyf[kroUr%
,oa Kk;rs ;r~
lEiw.ksZHkkjrs
,d% }kS ,o
ifjok% vklu~
;s lEiw.kZHkkjra
LorU=rka nkfiroUr%A
rskka ukEuk ,o vf/kdkf/kdk%
laLFkk% fo|ky;k% rFkk p lsoky;%
fpfdRlky;kp LFkkfir% ;s Lo&thous
dnkfi dl;fpr~ lsoka u d`roUr%
vfirq tuS% Lo&lsoke~ ,odkfjroUr%A
rkn`kkuka drs lEiw.kZe~ bfrgkleso
fufeZre~ A ijUrq ;s ^LoLeS LoYia
lektk; loZe~** bfr fpUr;fUr Le]

izeksndqekjs.k fyf[kr% ,k% ys[k%

laLd`rtxr~fucU/kys[ku
izfr;ksfxrk;ka izFkeiqjLdkjk; fpr%
A izFkeiqjLdkj:is.k l% 5000
#I;dkf.k foftroku~ A rLeS
dksfVk% kqHkdkeuk% AA

rskka d`rs ,dkiafDr% ,da iqVa

ok,o
Ik;kZIre~
,rkn`kh
ekufldijk/khurk;k%
mnkgj.kkfu
dq= ok fefy;fUrA lEiw.ksZ bfrgkls

dsoya usg:ifjokj% xkW/khifjokj%p

,o n`;rsA ;s dsoya vkXykuka
pkVqdkfjrka ,o dqoZfUr LeA
rskkesoxq.kxkua

dqoZfUr LeA vkXykuka lHkklq rq

usg:egksn;%
Hkkjra
izfr
vikCnkukaxkyh iz;ksxa vfi djksfr
Le] ;rksfg HkkjrL; fuUnkdj.ksu
vkXytuk% izlUuk% HkofUr LeA
vRkSovkXylSfudk% Loeso dFk;fUr
Le ;r~ usg: kjhjkr~ rq Hkkjrh;%
orZrs ijUrq efLrdkr~ vkXy%
orZrsA rfgZ ,rkn`kkuka ppkZ loZ=
Hkofr
ijUrq
dq=kfi
/keflagln`kkuka nskHkDrkuka ppkZ%
U;wuk% ,o feyfUrA

kfUrdk.kkeksifj
Hkqlqf.Mdk%
foLQksVf;rqe~
vkfnVoku~A
vkXylSfudS%
30fueska
;kor~
Hkqlqf.Mdk%
foLQksfVrk%
20lglzkfUdkfj.k%
vgqfrHkwrk%
l~tkr%A rfLeu~ le;s /keflag%
,dfLeu~ Hkkxs vkRekua xksfiroku~
LoL;izk.kj{kka p d`roku~A

d% vklhRk~ /keflag% \ bfr

fok;s izu% mnsfr ,oA 13 ebZ lu~
1928
bZ-resoksZ
20]000
dzkfUrdkfj.k% vfgalkRedjhR;kxksBha
dqoZUr%vklu~ rfLeUuso xksB;ka 12
okhZ;% lgkjuiqjokfl;% /keflag%
vfi r= vklhr~A r= HkoUr%
tkufUr ,o dk ?kVuk ?kfVrk \
rL;
LFkkuL;
uke~
vfLr
^^tfy;kokykckx**bfr
rL;
eq;}kje~
vrhoy?kq%
orZrsA
vkXylSfud%
tujyMk;j%
funZ;rkiwoZda
eq[;}kjs
,da
VSad;kue~ vuh; LFkkfiroku~ ;su
kfUrdkfj.k% iyk;ua drqZa u
kDuq;q%A vuUrja l% 20]000

Ikpkr~
vkgqfrHkwrkuka
kfUrdkfj.kka koa l% vU;S% lg
fefyok lg;ksxa d`Rok ,d=h
d`roku~ rfLeUuso dkys rsu
l~dYi% Lohd`r% ;r~ ee thouL;
vfUrea y{;a orZrs tujyMk;jL;
guue~ bfrA ;nk l% 15 okhZ;%
vHkor~
rnk
thfodksiktZuk;
rl;iqjr% leL;k% vkxrk% rnk l%
ykSgdkjL;] dkBdkjL; p dk;Za
d`roku~A
vuUrja
rsu
Kkra
;r~tujyMk;jL; LFkkukUrj.ka tkra
y.MunsksA rnk l% mikftZra /kua
Lohd`R;y.Munska xrou~ dfrpu~
fnukfu
l%
Hkze.ka
d`Rok
tujyMk;jL; vUosk.ka d`roku~A
vuUrja /kua lekIra rfgZ l% fda ok
dq;kZr~ bfr izu% vkxr% rL;
iqjr%A iqu% l% y.Munsks ,dfLeu~
migkjx`gsgksVys dk;Za izkjC/koku~

;nk l% dfrpu~ ekla dk;Za d`Rok

/kuktZua d`roku~ rsu /kusu l% ,da
^jkbQy* bfr Lohd`roku~ rr~
Lohd`R; tujyMk;jL; vUosk.ka
vfi djksfr Le] Lodk;ZefiA
,dfLeu~ fnols l% prqiFks
Mk;ja n`Voku~ ;fn l% vfpdhkZr
rfgZ vekjf;;rA ijUrq l%
fpfUrroku~ ;r~ ;fn bnkuha ,ra
ekjf;;kfe rfgZ ee dk;jrk
Hkfo;frA ;Fkk ,k% vLekda nsks
lHkklq
Hkqlqf.Mdk%
pkfyroku~
vklhr~
rFkSo
vgefi
,ra
dL;kf~pr~ lHkk;ka ekfj;kfe bfr
fofpUR;
l%
ra
R;Droku~A
dsH;fpr~ fnolsH;% y.Munsks
tujyMk;jL;
vkXyS%
lEekulekjksg% vk;ksftr%A rfLeu~
lekjksgs
y{;kf/kdk%
vkXyk%
leosrk% vklu~A rfLeu~ le;s
/keflagksfi lwpuka izkI; r=
xroku losZH;% i`Bs mifo; l%
Ik;u~ vklhr~ ;nk dk;Zdzek%
izkjEHk% rnk losZfi vkXyk%
,dLojs.k rL; xq.kxkua dqoZUr%
vklu~] ;r~ ,k% HkkjrL; 20
lglzkfUrdkfj.k%
ekfjroku~A
cgqxq.kxkua JqRok /keflag% rL;
xq.kxkuJo.ks vleFkZ% tkr% rnk
l% kkUR;k mRFkk; Mk;ja fudk%
xroku~ iqu% Mk;jL;d.kZL; v/k%
^jkbQy^
bfr
LkaLFkkI;

foLQksfVroku~A Mk;j% {k.kek=s ,o

dFkkoksk% tkr%A
,rPNoZa n`V~ok eq[;}kjs ;%
^tujyvkQiqfyl* bfr vkj{kd%
vklhr~ rL; gLrkr~ rL; Hkqlqf.Mh
HkwekS ifrr%A iqu% ;nk /keflag%
re~ vdFk;r~ ;r~ vkxPN eka cUnh
dq# rnk rL; vkj{kdL; gLr%
dEik;ekua
Hkofr
LeA rnk
/keflagsu Kkra ;r~ v;a cgqHkhr%
vfLr] vr% LoL; Hkqlq.Mha R;DRok
mDroku~] eka cUnhd`Rok U;k;y;a
u;rq A rnk vkj{kd% ra Lohd`R;
U;k;y;a izfr uhroku~A ;nk
U;k;k/khk% izua d`roku~ ;r~ Hkor%
lfo/ks iyk;uL; iw.kZle;% vklhr~
rFkkfi Hkoku~ iyk;ua fdeFkZa u
d`roku \ rnk /keflag% vmkjr~
;r~ ;fLeu~ nsks vga tUeizkIroku~
vfLe rfLeu nsks tuk% iyk;ua
uSo dqoZfUr vfirq le;kxrs lfr
Lo&o{kLFkys Hkqlq.M~;k% xksfydka
LohdqoZfUrA
iqu% U;k;k/khksu vij% iqu%
izV% ;r~ ;fn Hkoku~ Lonska
vxfe;r~ rfgZ Loln`k% cgwu
/keflagku~
fl)ku
drZqe~
vk{;r~A rnk /keflagsu dfFkra
;r~ egksn;! Hkoku~ ,oa ek
fpUr;rq] Hkoku ;nk eka e`R;qn.Ma
nk;fr
rfLeUuso
fnols
lglzkf/kdk% /keflagk% Hkkjrs

Hkfo;fUrA
HkkjrHkwfe%
ohjk.kka
tUenk=h orZrs r= ukfLr U;work
ohjk.kke~A
;nk
/keflagsu
,rkn`kekskja nka rPNoZa U;k;k/khksu
cgq /;kusu Jqre~ vUrs ;nk l%
e`R;qn.Ma nkrqa ys[kuk; m|qDr%
vHkor~] rnk rL; gLr% dEik;ekua
tkre~ vklhr~ A U;k;k/khkL;
fu.kZ;kuUrja ;nk tYykn% rL;
eq[kkPNknua drqZa lekxrk rnk l% ra
fuksf/kroku~
;r~
ukfLr
eq[kkPNknuL;ko;drkA vUrs l%
oUns ekrja] Hkkjr ekrk dh t;
bfr mPpkj;u~ e`R;qjTtqa Lod.Bs
izlUueulk LFkkfiroku~A
;nk
U;k;k/khk%
rL;
vfUresPNk fok;s izVoku~ rnk rsu
mDra ;r~ ee vfUresPNk vklhr~
tujyMk;jL; ukk% dj.kh;% rRrq
tkre~ vU;k dkfi ukfLr eesPNkA
,rkn`kkuka Loekr`Hkwe;s vkgqfrHkwrkuka
nskHkDrkuka Lej.ksu kjhjs jksek~p%
l~tk;rsA iqup vijfLeu~ Hkkxs
nq%[kefi Hkofr ;r~ ,rkn`kkuka
nskHkDrkuka fok;s vLeku dq=kfi
dfLefpr~ fo|ky;s bfrgkls ok uSo
ikB~;rsA loZ= bfrgkls vkXykuka
;oukukeso p xq.kxkua n`;rs rsH;%
vofkVa LFkkua rskka pkVqdkjk.kka
d`rs vkjf{krks HkofrA
dFka ok vLekda lUrfrlq
HkkjrHkwfea izfr leiZ.kL; Hkko%

tkx`rks Hkfo;frA v/kquk o;a

Ik;kepsr~ lekts loZ= o;a LoL;
laLd`fra
foLejUr%
Le%]
ikpkR;nskkukeuqdj.ka dqoZUr% Le%A
vLekda Hkkstukfn okL=kfn loZefi
rskkeso vuqdj.ka orZrsA x`gs ekrj%
firjp
Lo&laLd`fra
foLe`R;
LockysH;% vkXykuka Hkkkk ikBua]
rskka oskHkwkk /kkj.ka izkFkfedRkk
;PNfUrA vr% vLekfHk% Lo&thous
izFkes ifjorZua dj.kh;e~] vuUrja
vU;sH;% izsj;ke%A
ue% losZH;%A

izeksndqekj%
ubZ fnYyh

Lo

&nskHkkjrokZL
; dk;Zdkys
1924&25bZ+
okZL; dky[k.M% rkn`k%
vklhr~ ;r~ jkfV;dkaxsz kukEu% Lo&laLFkk;k% ofjBkf/kdkjh Hkkjra Lok/khufuekZ.kk; u
vkUnksyuL; eufLFkrkS vklu~ uSo kfUrs% eufLFkrkSA rskka uhfr% vklhr~ vkXyloZdkjs.k
ppkZokrkZ& lgefra p d`Rok lekyfgrk; lqfo/kkuka
izki.ke~A rFkkfi LoL; ,d% lqizfl)% jktuSfrd%
dkaxslz husrk
yksdekU;ckyxaxk/kjfrydL;
,k%
ys[k%
laLd`rtxr~
/;s;okD;eklhr~
^^LojkT;eLdkda
tUefl)%
fucU/kys[kuizfr;ksfx
vf/kdkj% orZrs **A l% vL; izcyleFkZd% vklhr~A
rk;ka
f}rh;iqjLdkjL; d`rs
fpr% vfLr A vL;
ys[kd%
Jh
fokkyflag%
bykgkcknr% vfLr A
rLeS
f}rh;iqjLdkjL;
jkf'k%
2000
#I;dkf.k iznRrkfu A

,rLekr~ dkj.kkr~ dkaxszklaLFkk;ka lewg};a

tkre~A ^^uezlewg%** vL; tuk% ^Lojkt;* rfleu~
le;s leFkZdk% u vklu~ ijUrq ^mxzlewg%*
frydegksn;L; fopkjk.kka izcyleFkZdk% vkluA ra
lg;ksxnkus kfUrdkfj.k%vfi ;ksxnkue vnnu~A
Yk[kuuxjs
Hkkjrh;jkfV;dkaxzs kL;
okfkZdkf/koskuk;ksftreklhr~A

rL;k/;{k%
Jh
vfEcdknRrektwenkj% vklhr~A rL;kxeus
uxjs fokkylewgkuka iznkZueklhr~A rFkkfi
^mxzlewgL;* ladYi% vklhr~ ;r~ Jh
yksdekU;frydL;kxeus rL; HkO;Lokxre~

lqizfl)% jktuSfrd%
dkaxslz husrk
yksdekU;ckyxaxk/kjfrydL
; /;s;okD;eklhr~
^^LojkT;eLdkda tUefl)%
vf/kdkj% orZrs **A

vfrfokkytulewga uxjs fudkl;se ;su lekts Lok/khurk;k% Hkko% tkx`rks Hkosr~A

^uezlewgL;* ladYi% vklhr~ ;r~ ra
jsyLFkkudkr~ lk{kkr~ vkuh; vf/koskus
mikosk;se ;su rskka tulewgiznkZua u
Hkosr~A };ks% lewg;ks% tuk% jsyLFkkuda
izkIroUr%A ^xzlewgL;* lglzkf/kdk% tuk%
izkIrk% vklu~ ;|firskq cgo% dkaxzs kL;
lnL;k% u vklu~A

rskka ;kstuk vklhr~ ;r~

jsyLFkkuds vorj.kkr~ izkxso frydegksn;a
LohdqeZ% ;s uezlewg% ra LohdrZqa u
kDuq;q%A jsy;kuL; LFkkuds vkxrs lfr
};ks% lewg;ks% dkykgy% latkr%A
mxzlewfgdk%
Lo&;kstukejHku~
A
uezlewfgu%
vo`RrfuekZ.kekjHku~A
rs
frydegksn;a cyiwoZda LoL;kf/kdkjs uhRok
LoL;dkj;ksus mikosfkroUr%A mxznfyu%
vkksks vkxR; dkj;kuL; iqjr%
yqfBroUr%] dkj;kua pfyrqa u kDror~A
frydegksn;% mxznyS% lg vHkor~ rFkk
rL; HkO;a Lokxra d`re~A dkj;kuL; vxzs
v/k% yqBd% vklhr~ kgtgkWiqjL;
ukxfjd%
jkeizlknfofLey%
;%
dkaxzs knyL; lnL;% u vklhr~A
vxzs l% dkaxzsknyL; lf;%
dk;ZdrkZ vHkor~A dkaxzs kkf/koskuL;
vH;Urjs vL; ifjp;% uSd%S kfUrdkfjfHk%
lg vHkor~] rFkk l% kfUrnyL;

fooluh;% O;fDr% vHkor~A kgtgkWiqjs

Jh jkeizlknfofley% kfUrHkkoukfHk% ;qDr
uSdku~ ;qodku~ laxfBroku~A rfleu~ ,d%
lg;ksxh vfi vHkor~A ;L; uke vklhr~
vkQkdmYyk[kkWA rL; vxztsu lg
fofLeyegksn;L; lq[knlEcU/k% vklhr~A
HkkjrL; Lok/khurk;k% vfrfojks/kh vklhr~
vkXyloZdkj% A kfUrdkfjH;% n.Mnkue~
]vkjksikuka ;kstue~ ]rku~ dkjkxkjs LFkkiua]
e`R;qn.Mnkiua p rL; ;kstuk vklhr~A
rfLeUuso lUnHksZ kfUrdkfjH;%
vko;deklhr~
LoL;
lqj{kk]
vkXykf/kdkfjH;% vkj{kdsH;% p n.Mnkuk;
kL=k.kka laxzgdj.ke~A jkeizlknfofLeyL;
ikosZ nskhNwfjdk%] nskhHkqlqf.Mdk% rq
vklu~ oSnsfkdkL=kf.k ;Fkk dkjrwlkfn
Lohdj.kL; vkdka{kk vfi vklhr~A

mkjiznsks
JhjfoUnzukFklU;ky%
kfUrdkfj.kkesda
o`gnlaxBue~
^^fgUnqLFkkuiztkrU=la?k**
bR;L;
xBuedjksr~] rL;k% QkSthkk[kk;k% izHkkjh
jkeizlknfofLey% ,o vklhr~ l% dhn`k%
vfi fDyVkfu dk;kZf.k djksfr LeA
loZdkjs.k lEeq[khdj.kk; kL=k.kka srqa
,d% egRoiw.kZfok;% vklhr~ /kulaxzg%A
kfurdkfj.k% rq lektlsodk% vklu~ rskka
ikosZ rq /kujkks% Hk.Mkj% dnkfi u Hkofr

LeA vr% izkjfEHkdh ;kstuk fufeZrk ;r~

xzkeh.k{ks=ls q uxsl ok /kfudkuka x`gs yq.Bua
d`Rok /kulaxzgdj.ke~A
ijUrq /kujkks% O;fDrfgrk;
mi;ksxdj.ka rskka izo`fRr% u vklhr vL;
jktuSfrdyq.BuL;k;kstua
jkeizlknfofLeyL; usr`Ros d`re~A nktuk%
rl; lg;ksfxu% vHkou~ A ,dfLeu~ xzkes
,d% /kfud% vklhr~ l% vfrd`i.k%
lektfojks/kh p vklhr~A loZa fopk;Z rL;
x`gs ,o yq.Bua d`re~A jk=kS xksfydka R;{ku
rs xzkea izfoV% rFkk /kfuda x`ghRok /kua
Lohd`roUr%A xzkeh.kk% rL; fojksf/ku%
vklu~ ijUrq rL; lqj{kk;S% lekxrk%A
xksfydka R;DRok fofLey% rku~ Hk;a
vnkZ;r~A rFkkfi fofLey% oz.htkr%A rL;
lg;ksxhuka xzg.kL; laHkkouk vklhr~ vr%
xzkeoklhuka iknskq xksfydk izpkfyrkA
v/kquk xkeh.kk% i`Bs vilfjrk%
,k% Lolg;ksfxfHk% /kujkfka LohdR;
fuxZr%A rL; jkks% mi;ksx% kL=k.kka
s;.ks O;;hd`rkA Xokfy;jL; ,d%
vodkkizkIr% vkj{kdegksn;% LoL;
jk;Qya fo;.ka drqZa bPNfr LeA
jkeizlknfofley% vlQkdsu lg Xokfy;ja
xroku~ rkS LoL; uke LFkku{ks=L; ifjp;a
ifjofrZroUrksA igkM+x<s xRok l% kL=a
hroku~ cgwfHk% lg ifjp;% tkr%
vklhrA vrSo l% LFkkua r=R; ,o
mDroku] loL; uke {kf=;or~ ?kksfkroku~A

uSdfo/kdkSkyL; O;ogkja d`Rok l% rl;

^jkbQya* hroku~A

vfLeUusodkys
,rkS
,da
^ekmtjfiLrkSy* ^fjokYoja *p hroUrkSA
,dfLeu~ fnols jkeizlkn% jsy;kusu ;k=ka
dqoZUuklhr~A
vkj{kdL;
lehiLFks
;kuizdksBs mifoV% vklhr~A jsyLFkkuds
;nk ;kua LFkfxra rnk rsu n`Va ;r~
LFkkudkf/kdkjh #I;dkuka L;wra Lohd`R;
vkj{kdizdksBa izkIroku~A r= isfVdka
mn~?kkV~; /kujkfka laLFkkI; rka fo/kkue~
vdjksr~ALFkkudkf/kdkjh fjDrgLrsu izfr
xroku~A mrsu fofLeyegksn;L; voxeus
vkxrsa ;r~ losZ vfi LFkkudkf/kdkfj.k%
fpfVdksa foh; izkIr/kue~ vkj{kdizdksBs
LaLFkkI;
rL;
gLrkH;ka
LoL;
dsfUnz;dk;kZy;a izfr izs k;fUrA
,kk isfVdk y[kuuxjL;
eq{;ky;s
mn~?kkV~;rs
Le
A;=
LFkkudkf/kdkfj.k% lfo/ks vL;k% dqf~pdk
Hkofr LeA fofLeya fookl% tkr% ;r~
,oa jhR;k U;wua /kusu kfUrdkjh.kka d`rs
kgtgkWiqjs ^^n fgUnqLrku iztkrU=la?k**
bR;L; dk;Zdkfj.;k% mioskueklhr~
mioskus jktsUnzukFkygMh] kphUnzukFkoDlh]
eUeFkukFkxqIr%]
eqdUq nhykyxqIr%]
cuokjhyky%
pUnzks[kjvktkn%]
eqjkjhyky%]
dskoporhZ]
vkQkdmYyk[kkW
bR;kn;%
Hkkxa

x`ghroUr%A vfLeu~ mioskus fofLey% ,da

lq>koa LFkkfiroku~ ;r~ loZdkjh; foRrdksks
yq.Bua dq;kZe] pUnzks[kj% vL; leFkZua
d`roku~ ijUrq vkQkdmYyk ra fgrdja u
fpfUrroku~ A jsy;kus yq.BuL; i{ks l% u
vklhr~A loZdkj% re~ vkg~okua Lohd`R;
Hk;~djloZukka drqaZ kDuksfrA ,oa fopk;Z
rL; ereklhr~ ;r~ o;a losZ kkUrHkwRok
LokDR;k%
lap;a
dqeZ%
iqup
Lok/khurk;k% ;q)a vkjC/k;ke%A

cgo% ;nk rL; fopkja izfr

vlger% vHkou~ rnk jkeizlknL; fopkj%
,o loZekU;% vkQkd% vfi vfLeu~dk;sZ
lg;ksxnkuk; fl)% vHkor~A l% LoL;
fopkja izdV;u~ vdFk;r~ ^^ vga ,rr~
LiVf;rqfePNkfe ;r~ ee fojks/kL;kFkZa ,oa
dnkfi u Lohdj.kh;% ;r~ ef; dFkf~pr~
fuoZyrk;k% mn;% tkr% vfLr vFkok vga
vfLeu vfHk;kus Hkkxa x`ghrqa u bPNkfe
;fn vL; dk;ZL; f;kUo;a f;rs rfgZ
vga rkokUuso mRlkgsu nkf;Ro:is.k
vfLeu~ Hkkxa x`gh;kfe ;Fkk vU;s
Lohdfj;fUrA** rL; fopkja JqRok losZ
vfi izlUu% tkr%A

fnu};s fl)rk vHkor~A ,rr~ fuphra ;r~

^lgkjuiqj&y[ku*
bfr
;kua
y[kuizkIukr~ izkxso yq.B;ke% A ,rsu
vf/kdkf/kd/kujkfk%
fefy;frA
le;lkfj.kha n`V~ok Kkua d`ra ;r~ jsy;kua
dnk vkxfe;fr\ dfLeu~ LFkkuds dnk
izkIL;frAuhrs% fu/kkZj.ksu lg ,rnfi
fufpra ;r~ nktuk% vfLeu~ Hkkxa
x`gh;fUrA ,rskq lIrtu% isfVdk=ksVuk;
oLrwfu
Lohd`R;
kgtgkWiqjs
r`rh;Js.;k%izdksBs vkjksg.ka dfj;fUrA
ksk% =;% dkdksjhLFkkudkr~ f}rh;Js.;k%
izdksBa vkjksg.ka dfj;fUrA
,rskka =;k.kkefi nkf;Roa Hkfo;fr
dMha dkZf;Rok jsy;kuL; LFkxue~A ,rka
?kVuka ,o ^dkdksjhdk.M* bfr dF;rsA ds
ds kfUrdkfj.k% vfLeu~ Hkkxa x`ghroUr%\
dk dk ?kVuk ?kfVrk kfUrdkfjH; fda fda
ykHka dsH;% dsH;% cfynkua izkIre~ v;eso
vkxkeh izdkfkrs iqLrds ^^kfUrdkjh.kka
xkSjoxkFkk** bfr iqLrds fok;k% Hkfo;fUrA
kh?kza izdkkf;rq iz;kla dfj;kfe A
ueksue% losZH;%A
/kU;okn%

loZlEeR;k jsyyq.BuL; frfFk%

9 vxLr lu~ 1925 bfr fuphrkA
Jh fokkyflag%
bykgkckn] mRrjiznsk%

fo

".kqiqjk.kL; ,dL;ka dFk;ka egkdqEHkL; o.kZua izkI;rs A ,rr~

egkioZa fdeFkZa] dq=] dnk p Hkofr bfr vfLeu~ fo"k;s ,dk
izkphuk dFkk orZrs A izkphu dkys egf"kZd;iL; }s iRU;kS
dnzw p fourk p bfr vkLrke~ A r;ks% e/;s ,dnk izfrLi/kkZ tkrk A
mnh;ekua fooLokua n`"V~ok dnzw mDrorh ;r~ ,rL; lw;ZL; jFks ;s vok%
;ksftrk% lfUr rs d`".ko.khZ;k% lfUr A fdUrq fourk mDrorh ;r~ lEiw.ksZ
oSfnd xzUFks vfi ,oa of.kZrefLr ;r~ fooLokuL; vok% 'osro.khZ;k% lfUr
vr% fup;su ,rs vok% 'osro.khZ;k% lfUr A ,oa fo/kk mHk;ks% e/;s
vuqcU/k% tkr% ;r~ ;fn dnzk%s opua lR;a Hkosr~ rfgZ fourk rL;k% nklRoa
Lohdfj";fr ,oa p ;fn
fourk;k% opua lR;a L;kr~
psr~ dnzw rL;k% nklRoa
Lohdfj;fr A
Hkkjrnsks dqEHkLukuL;
fourk rq e/;kg~uL;
lw;ZL; izrh{kk izkjC/korh A
dnk Hkxoku~ fooLoku~
xxuL; e/;s vkxPNrq
dnk rL; vok% lE;d~
:is.k ifjyf{krk% HkoUrq A
fdUrq dnzw dsoya izrh{kk u
d`rorh
vfirq
Lo
,dlglzukxiq=ku~
vkgwrorh A
dnzw
mDrorh ;r~ Hkks iq=k% !

egRoa d% u tkukfr A Hkkjrs

dsoya prqkZq LFkkuskq ,o
dqEHkesykidL;k;kstua Hkofr
A Jh gfj}kj] Jh ukfkd] Jh
mTtSua ,oa p Jhiz;kxjkt bfr
A
okZ 2013 [kzhLrkCns
egkdqEHkL;k;kstua
Jhiz;kxjktLFkys tkrefLr A
dqEHkesykidL; laf{kIrdFkk
v= izLrw;rs A

v| Hkorka ekrq% yTtkj{k.kL;

le;% izkIr% vfLr A
HkoUr%
xPNUrq lRoja vkdkks ,oa p
fooLokuL;
lIrkoku~
iw.kZ:is.k
vkoj.ka djksrq A
iwoZa rq ukxk%
fojks/ka O;DroUr% ;r~ foek=k lg
HkoR;k% v;a diViw.kZO;kogkj% mfpra
ukfLr fdUrq ;nk dnzw kkiHk;a
nfkZrorh rnk rs fooka HkwRok vkdkks
xroUr% A
,dlglzlikZ% xRok lw;ZL;
lIrkokukeqifj
,de~
vkoj.ka
fufeZroUr% ;su vok% d`.ko.khZ;k%
vHkou~ A
;nk vkdkkL; e/;s
lw;ZL; jFk% vkxr% rnk rq fourk;k%
opue~ vlR;a tkre~ A
lEizfr
fourk dnzks% nklRoa izkIrorh A
,dnk
fourk;k%
iq=%
if{kjktx#.knso% ekrqa izfr esyukFkZe~
vkxroku~ A
ekrq% rkn`kha nkka
n`V~ok rL; g`n;s vikjdVa tkre~ A
l% dnzks% ikosZ xRok fuosnua vdjksr~
;r~ ekrk d`i;k re~ mik;a onrq ;su
ee ekrk nklRosu eqfDra izkI;sr~ A
dnzw mDrorh] iq= ! vga ro
ekrq% k=q% ukfLe ,o fdUrq vLekda
e/;s rkn`k% vuqcU/k% ,o vklhr~

;su vga fookksfLe rka nklRos nzVqa]

fdUrq ;fn Hkoku~ ee iq=k.kka d`rs
ve`re~ vku;sr~ rfgZ vga Hkor%
ekrja nklRosu eqfDr nnkfe A bfr
,rr~ JqRok x#.knso% rr%
mfM~Mroku~ A l% lk{kkr~ Hkxor%
fo.kks% ikosZ xroku~ A gLra la;ksT;
fuosnua d`roku~ ;r~ & gs izHkks ! gs
txnk/kkj ! Hkoku~ ,o loZdk;kZ.kka
dkj.ka] losZkka izkjEHk% dky% p vfLr
A lEizfr ee ekrk nklRos ifrrk
vfLr A rL;k% nkleqfDra dkjf;rqe~
vga ;fn ve`ra izki;se rnk ,o
ekrq% dY;k.ka Hkforqe~ vgZfr A
vr,o d`i;k reqik;a onrq ;su ekrq%
kkieqfDr% Hkosr~ A
txnk/kkj%
Jhukjk;.k%
fLergkla d`roku~ A x#.kL; osnuka
tkuu~ l% dsko% re~ ve`rizkIrs%
ekxZeqDroku~ A
Hkks if{kjkt !
Hkoku~ oS|jkt/kuoUrfjnsoL; ikosZ
xRok ve`rizkIR;FkZa fuosn;rq A l%
,o Hkors ve`ra nkrqa kDuksfr A
rR{k.keso
x#.knso%
rr%
iykf;roku~ A
{k.ks ,o Hkxor%
/kuoUrfjnsoL; ikosZ vklhr~ l% A
l% ra izfr vfi fuosnua d`roku~ A

Hkxor% fiz;okguL; x#.kL; osnuka

n`V~ok
vkpk;Z/kuoUrfj%
rLeS
ve`rik= nRroku~ A
lg ,o
mDroku~ vfi ;r~ Hkoku~ ,rr~ ik=a
dsoya xRok rku~ nkZ;rq A
;nk
Hkor% ekrk nklRoeqDrk Hkosr~ rnk
Hkoku~ ik=eqRFkkI; iqu% vkxPNrq A
dFkefi likZ% ve`ra ikrqa leFkkZ% u
Hkos;q% A ;fn rs ve`ra ikL;fUr] rs
veja Hkfo;fUr A
vusu lalkjs
rskka
izdksi%
Hkfo;fr
A
l`fVO;oLFkk uVk p Hkfo ;fr A
x#.knso% rLeS ueLdkja d`Rok]
ve`rik=a Lohd`R; rr% izfLFkroku~ A
l% lk{kkr~ dnzwekrq% ikosZ xr% A
ik=a izn;Z fourkekrja kkieqDra drqZa
vdFk;r~ A ve`rik=a n`V~ok dnzw
fourk;k% nklRoa fuokfjrorh A
lk{kkr~ ,o x#.knso% ik=a Lohd`R;
rr% iykf;roku~ A
,rr~ n`V~ok
losZ likZ% vfi rL; i`Bs /kkoua
d`roUr% A rhozxR;k xeudkj.kkr~
x#.kL; xfrL[kyua tkra fdafpr~ A
rsu dspu ve`rfcUno% HkwekS viru~
A
losZ likZ% x#.ka fogk;
ve`rfcUnwuka i`Bs vxPNu~ A
rs
ve`rfcUno% i`fFkO;k% prqkZq LFkkuskq
viru~ A ,da & gfj}kje~] f}rh;a

& ukfld] r`rh;a & mTTkSue~] prqFkZa

p
&
iz;kxjkt%
A
ve`rirudkj.kkr~ ,rkfu LFkkukfu
iwrkfu vHkou~ rFkk p rnk vkjH;
,rskq LFkkuskq izfroksZ dqEHkioZe~ bfr
vk;ksT;rs A izfr}knkoksZ egkdqEHka
p vk;ksT;rs A
vfLeu~
oksZ
iz;kxuxjs
egkdqEHkioZa lEizfr izpyfr A
dsoye~ vLekda Hkkjrkr~ ,o u
vfirq fonsksH;% vfi cgo% tuk%
v= LukukFkZa izkIuqofUr A ,oa x.;rs
;r~ izfrfnols dnkfpr~ ,ddksfVr%
vfi
vf/kdtuk%
xaxk&;equk&ljLorhlaxes
Lukua
dqoZfUr A
xaxk rq ikouh unh vfLr ,o
A rL;k% tya rq iwrefLr ,o A
fdUrq egkdqEHkiosZ rq =;k.kkefi
u|kuka tye~ ve`ror~ Hkofr A bfr

rekls fnlEcj 2012 12 fnukads mRrjizns'kL; vECksMdjuxjs

lk;adkys dnkfpr~ iapoknus laLd`rtxr% laj{kd% vknj.kh;%
egksn;% Jh vfu#)eqfu ik.Ms;% LoHkouL; f}rh;rykr~
lk{kkr~ HkwekS virr~ A rsu rL; mHkkS vfi iknkS HkXkS tkrkS A lk{kkr~
,o 108

A
lE;dr;k u
HkoUr% losZ
ekufldn`<rk
fde~ vklhr~

bfr

vkikrdkyhulso;k
fudVLFks
ftykfpfdRlky;s izkFkfedfpfdRlkdk;Za
rFkk p rr% LFkkuifjorZufunsZ'ka
Lohd`R;
y{e.kiqjs
fLFkrs
lgkjkfpfdRlky;s lEiw.kZfpfdRlk
tkrk A

lEizfr
rq
egksn;%
LokLF;ykHkeso Lohdjksfr A rL;
ekufldn'kk vfi fdafpr~ ifjofrZrk
rL;
vkRefo'okl%
lEizfr
vfi
vkxr% vfLr A ,rr~ loZa n`"V~ok eufl fopkj% vkxr% ;r~
tkuh;q% ;r~ d% vfLr vfu#)eqfu ik.Ms;o;Z%] rL;
dhn`'kh vklhr~ A rL; fopkjk% ds vklu~ A rL; O;fDrRoa
bfr A

tUe ckY;dky% p &

mRrjizns'kL; bZ'kkiqjxzkes 13 tuojh 1960 res [kzhLrkCns o"ksZ ,dfLeu~
Js"Bczkg~e.kifjokjs rL; tUe tkre~ A
ekrk izk.kirh nsoh] firk p Jh
jked`iky ik.Ms;% vklhr~ A ifjokj% laLdkfjr% vklhr~ vr% ckY;dkykr~
,o rfLeu~ vfi laLdkja iwfjre~ A rL; }kS T;s"BHkzkrjkS Jh jkeeqfuik.Ms;%]
Jh of'k"Beqfuik.Ms;% bfr Lr% A iap HkfxU;% p lfUr A

ckY;dkyknso ,"k% egksn;%

vfrizfrHkk'kkyh
vklhr~
A
ckY;dkyknso
rL;
bZ'ojs]
lukru/keZs p vxk/kJ)k vklhr~ A
v/;;us vfi l% d{kk;ka izk;s.k
izFkeLFkkueso izkIuksfr Le A tuk%
onfUr ;r~ ;nk l% xkspkj.ka djksfr
rnk vfi rL; gLrs iqLrda Hkofr
Le A
l% iw.kZ:is.k lUrizd`frd%
vklhr~ vfi A

uke

csuhiqje~
vklhr~]
v|

f'k{kk &
egksn;L;
v/;;ua
LukrdksRrji;ZUre~
vkXyfo"k;su
vHkor~ A
LUkkrdksRrjijh{kke~
mRrh;Z
lk{kkr~
,o
foRrdks"ks
izcU/kd:is.k lsok izkIr% A lEizfr
l% dsoya 21 o"kZL; ;qok ,o
vklhr~ A
fookg% rq rL;
16o"kZL; o;fl ,o tkr% vklhr~ A
lEizfr ifjokj% iw.kZ% lEiUu%] lq[kh
p vklhr~ A

izeq[kdk;kZf.k &
vfLeu~
le;s
,o
Jhik.Ms;o;sZ.k Hkxor% Jhguqer%
,da fo'kkyefUnja fuekZfire~ A
vL; ,o ukEuk lEizfr rnki.kL;
uke LFkkfire~ & Jh vfu#)uxje~
bfr A
iwoZa rq vL; vki.kL;

rq
rL;
vki.kL;
uke
Jh
vfu#)uxje~] iksLV & csuhiqjfefr
vfLr A

dfoRoe~ &
ckY;dkyknso cgq"kq fo|klq
fuiq.k% Jh ik.Ms;o;Z% v/;;udkys
,o dfork% vfi fy[kfr Le A
rL; dkO;fuiq.kRoa ,okfLr ;r~
lEizfr
iap'krkf/kddkO;kfu
rsu
d`rkfu A
fgUnhdkO;L; izk;s.k
lokZlq fo/kklq l% dkO;a d`roku~ A
Jhguqer~~fou;dqat
Jhguqer~fou;iphlh$Jhfou;"kksM'kh
NUnlaxzg] JhguqePpfjrke`re~

egkdkO;e~] uhjktu Hktulaxzg

bR;knhfu rL; dkO;s"kq izeq[kkfu
lfUr A

xk;dRoe~ &
dkO;oSHkRosu
lgSo
Jheku~
ik.Ms;o;Z% mRre% xk;d% vfi A
rL;
dk'pu
/ofueqfnzdk%]
lkaUnzeqfnzdk'p
izdkf'krk%
A
izeq[keqfnzdklq
**JhnqxkZlIr'krh
frlz%

eqfnzdk%]
JhfcUnqHktuekyk] Jhiq"iHktuekyk]
ohj guqeku lquks] jke d`".k gjs^^
izdkf'krk% lfUr A lEizfr vki.ks
rL; ,rk% /ofueqfnzdk% miyH;Urs
A

jatdRoe~ &
dfo
vfu#)eqfuik.Ms;o;Z%
euksjatdO;fDrRoa ogfr A
thous

dnkfi dFkefi ck/kk% HkoUrq]

d"Vkfu vkxPNs;q% fdUrq l% dnkfi
O;fFkr% u Hkofr A
,dkdh ,o
l% lHkk vfLr A
;fn x`gs l%
vfLr psr~ 10 ckydk% HkoUrq ok
u ok \
,dkdh ,o l% lokZu~
jat;fr Le A
loZnk eq[ks gkl%
,o rL; ifjp;% A ;% df'pnfi
rsu feyfr] izFken`"V~;k ,o rL;
iz'kald% Hkofr A bfr
cgqfdefi
vfLr
rL;
thouL; fo"k;s oDrqa fdUrq
v=k rkor~ oDrqa lehphua
ukfLr A
rL; fo"k;s
brksfi
Kkrqa
rL;
thouo`Rra vo';eso iBUrq
A
'kh?kzeso
rL;
thouo`Rre~
vfi
izdk'kf;";rs A
egkiq#"kRoa
ogu~ vfi l% dnkfi v|kfi
vkReu% mifj vgadkja u djksfr A
feF;kfHkekus
loZFkk
fjDr%
ik.Ms;o;Z%
QStkckntuinL;
fu'p;su ,d% fuf/k% ,o A rL;
'kh?kzeso LokLF;ykHk% Hkorq bfr
vLekda izkFkZuk vfLr A bfr

fgUno%& o;a fgUno% Le%A

izkphudkykr~ fgUnqLFkkus fuokla
dqoZUr% Le%A vLekda egkfokky%
lekt%
orZrsA
vfLeu~
fofHkUurk% L;q% ij~p o;a losZ
,d% Le%A iwoZr% ifpea ;kor~
mnhfpr%
nf{k.ka
;kor~
v;efLr vLekda nsk%A ,rsu
nsksu lektsu p vLekda J)k
orZrsA tuk% fgUnks% O;k[;ka
i`PNfUrA vga rq dFkf;;kfe ;r~
o;a fgUno% Le% o;a ;a ofn;ke%
l%
fgUnq%
orZrsA

Jhxq: th bfr iqLrda fgUnhHkkkk;ke~

vki.ks miyH;rs fdUrq bnkuha i;ZUra
laLd`rHkkkk;ke~ vL; laLdj.ka uklhnso A
lEizfr vL; iqLrdL; vuqokn% laLd`rs vfi
miyH;rs ;fLeu~ Jh lnkfkojko xksyoydj
^^Jhxq:th** bR;L; lokZu~ fopkjku~]
thouo`fRr% p lE;dr;k ;Fkkor~
ladfyrefLr A vL; iqLrdL; vuqokndk;Ze~
vLekda ekuuh; laLFkk/;{k% Jhizeksno;Zs.k
d`refLr A v= vL; iqLrdL; dpu
vak% nh;rs A

txn~xq#k~djkpk;Zfeo
vLekUufi
k~[kukna d`ok dFkuh;a Hkfo;fr ;r~
;L; d.ksZ k~[k/ofu% vxfe;r~ l%
fgUnq% vHkor~A v| rq o;a ;rkonso
tkfue% ;r~ o;a fgUno% Le%A
vLekda leku&J)k orZrs] ijEijk
vfLr]
JsBegkiq#kk.kkfeo
thoueknkZa orZrsAlglzoksZH;% iwoZa
v= fgUnks% vrfjDra dL;fpr~
vijL; uke vfi uklhr~A
vusdk% iaFkk% lEiznk;k% Hkkkk%
tkr;% jkT;kfu L;q% ij~p losZ
fgUno%
,o
vklu~
A
kd~&gw.k&xzhdkn;% vkxr% ij~p rku~
fgUnw/keZL; Lohdkj% tkr%A rs vLeku~
HkzVdj.ks vlQyk% vHkou~A ;rksfg o;eso

rku~

iw.kZ:is.k

vkRelkre~

fgUno% ,oklu~] r=|Lekde~ ,o

v~xa izR;~xa HkwDRokLekda lektkr~ i`Fkd~
HkwRok Lo&izlkjdkkZ dfrpu~ dksV;% fgUno%
lfUr ,r;k n`V~;k fgUnwlektL; gzkl%
fde~ vLekde~ v{k.kks% iqjr% vfLr\
fgUnks% lEcU/ks dspu~ tuk% vrho iqjkruku~
vkjksiku~ okja&okja dFk;fUrA vjksikiu~
JwRok Lo&lektL; tuk% foHkhrk vfi
HkofUrA
,ra
jkVthoua
dsufpr~
vU;Ik;kZ;kCnsu
dFk;ke
tuk%
vfHkizk;efi ;PNfUrA ij~p fda Ik;kZ;
Lohdj.ksu ewykFkZ% ifjofrZ;fr\ ;Fkk
vLekdek;ZlekthckU/kok% dFk;fUr ;r~
vk;Za onUrqA vk;ZL; vfi rkRi;aZ rnSo
fuXkZfe;frA dspu~ Hkkjrh;kCnL; iz;ksxL;
okkkZa dqoZfUrA Hkkjra fd;nfifo[k.Mf;Rok
dFk;se~ rFkkfi rfLeu~ vU;ksFkZ% fuxZUrq u
kDuksfrA dsoya fgUnq% ,o vFkZ%
fuxZfe;frA rfgZ fdeFkZa u fgUnqkCnL; ,o
vlfU/kX/ka
iz;ksx;seA
lk{kkr~
lkekU;izpkfyrkCn% fgUnq% orZrsA fgUnwkCn%
vLekfHk%
lg
foksk:is.k
vLekda
bfrgklL; xrSdlglzokkZ.kka ladViw.kZdkysu
;ksftrk vfLrA i`FohjktL; fnuknkjH;
vLekda leLrjkVfuekZrkj%] jkT;osRkkj%
do;% bfrgkldkjkp fgUnwkCnL; iz;ksx%
vLekda tu&lekta /keZa p vfHkfgrk;
d`roUr%A xq#xksfoUnflag%] Lokehfo|kj.;%]
fkokftR;knhuka ] leLrLorU=rklsukuhuka
era
fgUnwLojkT;L;
LFkkiuesoklhr~A
fgUnwkCnL; Lo;su lg ,rskka leLregkUra

vdqoZeA

iwoZa

;=

loZ=

thoukfu rL; dk;kZ.kkekdk~{kk.kka p

e/kqjxU/k;qDr% orZrsA ,rsu dkj.ksu v;a
,rkn`k% kCn% orZrs ;r~ lkekU;:is.k
vLekda ,dkRerk mnkkrk p foksk:is.k
vLekda nkf;Roa fgUnqLkekts O;~t;frA v;a
fgUnqjkVa orZrs vL; jkVL; nkf;Roa
fgUnqlekts ,okfLr HkkjrL; txfr lEekua
viekua ok fgUnqkq ,o fuHkZjks orZrsA
fgUnqlektL; thoua oSHkokkyh dkj.kknso
vL; jkVxkSjoa of/kZ;rsA dL;fpn~ eufl
fok;sfLeu~ dkfpr~ HkzkURks% dkj.ka ukLrsfrA
1-

fgUnqRoL; fopkjk%&

o;a fnUno%
vuU;lk/kkj.kkfRedlEifk% izkIrdj.ka
LothouL; y{;a fu/kkZ;ZUr% Le%A l%
ekuothouL;
vuqies;lEifkdksk%
orZrsA vL; o;a LorU=jhR;k LokH;Urjs
o`f)% drZqa kD;rsA fpjLFkk;h ln~xq.ka ]
ifjiw.kZKkuL; vkReu% p loZJsVrk
,o lEifk% orZrsA vrSo vU;nskkuka
rqyuk;ka JsVrk;k% vf/kdkaLrRoa Lonsks
n`;rsA vU;= loZlkekU;% tuk%
dL;fpr~ ohjlsukirs% izkdzeh&vf/kirs%
p
iwtkfdz;rs
ij~p
Lonsks
lekU;tuk% ,o fda JsBkfrJsB% ohjk%
jktkuksfi p vj.;okflu% vfdapua
;s Lolehia fonh.kZoL=k.kkesdk yrkfi
u LFkki;fr v/kZuXulU;kflu%injta
fkjks/kk;Za dqoZfUrA fgUnqfl)kUrkuqlkja
dfpnfi
O;fDr%
JsVrk;k%
vfUrekfoLdkj:is.k mRiUuks u HkofrA

,oa dFkuefi lehfpua ukfLrA ;rksfg

rL; vFkZ% ,rnso Hkfo;fr ;r~
LonskL;
lektL;
p
uwrukuka
JsVujjRukuka izloL; kfDr% lekIr%
vHkor~Av=R;% loSZ% foKS% dfFkrk% ;r~
v[k.M:is.k egkiq#kk% tkrk%] HkofUr
rFkkxzsfi Hkfo;fUr pA fgUnqlekts
losZH;% O;ogkjL; lekufu;ek% u
fufeZrk%
fu;ekuke~
v;a
Hksn%
izd`fr&fHkUurk;k% ,o dkj.ka orZrsA
rkRi;Za orZrs ;r~ o;a lokZu~ ,dsu
n.Msu
vuqkkluL;
fo/kkua
u
d`roUr%A ;fnthous o;a lekufu;eku~
izkjC/k;ke%
rL;kuqlkja
lokZu~
lekuek=k;ka Hkkstukfnda nn~e% rfgZ
dspu~ rq ok;ks% jksxkr~ efj;fUr iqup
dspu~ oqHkqPN;kA vrSo v= rq
dzekuqlkja fodklL; fopkjk% lfUr o;a
ekuokuka xq.koSfkV~;kuqlkja O;ogkjL;
funsZka nn~e%A v;eqfprksfi orZrsA
lokZ% voLFkk% Ik;u~ ;fn ekuokuka
iksk.kk; rskka oSfkV~;ku~ fufeZ; rL;
jkV:is.k fodlsr~ bfr vko;drk
orZrsA rfgZ ekuork;k% fodklk;
dY;k.kk;
p
Lo&jkVa
rL;
lEiw.kZfokskrkfHk% fofo/krkfHk% p lk/ksZu
fodflrdj.kefi vko;da orZrsA
vLekda dksey/keZL; Lo:iL; ;k
izFkea uSlfxZdfokskrk] okg~;O;Drs%
n`VkS vk;kfr] rnfLr iaFk& miiaFkkuka
p vkp;Ztuda fofo/krkA ;Fkk&
kSo&oS.ko&kDr&oSfnd&ckS)&tSu&fl[k
&fyaxk;r&vk;Zlektkn;%A
,rskka

iaFkkukeqiiaFkkuka p egkUrk% vkpk;kZ%

izorZdkp mikluk;k% foo/k:ik.kka
LFkkiuk
vLekda
yksd&efLrdL;
fofo/k&;ksX;rkuke~ vuqdwyrka /;kus
laLFkkI;so d`roUr% ijUrq vfUreL;
fudkZL; :is losZfi ra peZlR;a
y{;:is.k izkIR;FkZa dfFkroUr% ;a czg~e]
vkRek&fko&fo.kq&bZoj&kwU;L;
egkkwU;L; ok fofo/kukefHk% vkgw;UrsA
vusdrk;ka ,drk;k% vLekda oSfkV~;e~
vLekda
lkekftdthouL;
HkkSfrde/;kfReda p losZkq {ks=skq
O;DrksHkwr~A
v;a
rL;
,dL;
nhidfeo orZrs ;r~ ifjr% fofo/ko.kkZuka
niZ.kS% vkPNkfnr% L;kr~ iqup
rL;kUrfjd%
izdkk%
nkZdkuka
n`V~;kuuqlkja fofo/ko.ksZkq Nk;k;ka p
izdfVrks HkofrA lekt% ,dk thoekuk
bdkbZ orZrsA ekuo% loZrksf/kda
fodflra :ia orZrs vrSo ;fn
dL;fpr~ thoekulektLo:iL; jpuk
dj.kh; L;kr~ rfgZ lk rL;kuq:ia Hkosr~
,o bfrA lektthouL; jpukfi ;fn
thoekuekuoL; vuq:ia ,o d`rk rfgZ
rnfi fulxZL; vuqdwyrkdkj.kkr~
vR;f/kde~
mi;qDra
Hkfo;frA
ekuokuko;ok% rq lekuk% uSo HkofUr]
ija ijLijkuqdwY;a rq HkoR;soA vrSo
lektL; ,rkn`kh jpuk ,o LFkk;h
Hkfo;fr
;=
lekuxqf.ku%
vUr%dj.k;qDrp ,d= vkxR; fodkla
dqoZu~ thou;kiuL; ;su ekxsZ.k
vR;f/kda lektksi;ksxh fl)% Hkforqa

kDuq;q%] rL;kuqlkja pfyrqa kDuq;q% pA

lgSo ,dk/kZ% lewg% ,rkn`k% vfi
Hkosr~
]
;%
lEiw.kZlektL;
vko;drkuka iwrsZ% ik=rka mRiknf;Rok
rkskka
ikjLifjdlEcU/kku~ lehphu
fuekZrqa
kDuq;kr~A
kjhjL;
vo;okukfeo lekt:ihthoeku~ bdkbZ*
bR;L; v~xkukekodrk L;kr~A ija
Lo;a LoL; dkfi vko;drk u L;kr~A
,rkn`k% lewg% ,o lokZu~ ,dlw=s
lek;ksT; vxzsu;uL; ik=rka LFkkfirqa
kDuksfrA /keZ% vk/;kfRedrk ok ee
n`V;ks% thouL; ,dk O;kidk n`fV%
orZrsA ;su lekftdthouL; lokZu~
{ks=ku~ vuqizkf.kreqUura p d`Rok rskq
leUo;a LFkkiuL; iz;kla dq;kZr~A ;su
;r~ ekuothoua LoL; loZHkkxskq iw.kZRoa
izkIuq;kr~A v;eLekda jkV&rjks%
thoujl%
orZrsA
vLekda
jkfV;lkk;k% izk.k% p orZrsA vLekda
laLd`fr%
dFk;fr
;r~
/;s;a
lkekftdfgre~ izIrdj.kL; lk/kua
O;fDr% vfi kq)a ifo=a p Hkosr~A
vLekda kkL=k.kka lkj% ,rnsokfLr
;r~ ^^kfDr% ,o thoua orZrs] nqoZyrk
rq e`R;q% vfLrA**

laLd`fr%& nsksfLeu~ vukfndkykr~

;r lektthoueklhr~ rfLeUk~ uSdkuka
egkUrkuka O;Drhuka p fopkjk% xq.kk%
rokfu p lektjpuk;k% fl)kUra
thouL;
y?kq&y?kq%
lkekU;kuqHkoS%
thoufok;desda

Lo;aLQwrZ&LokHkkfod&n`fVdks.kL; fuekZ.ka
p
vHkor~A
,rr~
loZlk/kkj.kn`fVdks.keso laLd`fr% orZrsA
,kk laLd`fr% LojkVL; thyou/kkj.kk
orZrsA
fooa
nzVaq
ik=rknkrk
izsj.kkkfDr% orZrsA ,dfLeu~ lw=s
;ksftdk lw=e~ vfLrA Hkkjrs vklsrqr%
fgekpya ;kor~ ,kk laLd`fr% ,dk
vfLrA r;k Hkkjrh;jkVthoua izsfjra
HkofrA ,kq fnolslq laLd`rs% uork#.;a
izk;% iqu#Tthouokn% izfrfdz;kReda p
HkwrL;
mikf/k
nh;rsA
izkphuiwokZxzgk.kkeU/kfooklkuka
lektfojks/khjhfruka ok iqu#Tthoua
izfrfdz;kReda p oDrqa kD;rs] dkj.ka
;r~ vL; ifj.kkeLo:ia lektL;
ikkk.khdj.kaQkfkykbtskua
HkforqegZfrA ija kkora ijksidkjh p
thouewY;kuka uork#.;a izfrfdz;kReda
uke nkua ckSf)dfnokfy;kiua izdVuL;
vrfjDra ukfLr vU;r~ fdefiA

vuqofrZ;rs --------

laLd`rtxr~ if=dk;ke~ vkReu% ys[kku~ izdkk;Urq A

laLd`rk; le;nkua dqoZUrq A
laLd`rtxr~ bZif=dk;ke~ vkReu%
ys[kku~ izdkkf;rqa vkReu% lokZu~ ys[kku~
[email protected] bZladsrs
izsk;rq A
eqfnzri=efi izfkrqa kD;efLrA vLekda ladsr% &
laLd`rtxr~
JhguqeUr vkJe
vfu#)uxje~] csuhiqje~] vEcsMdjuxje~
fiu la[;k % 224152
fiula[;k vo;eso nkrO;k

HkkjrL; Hkfo;a lEizfr laLd`resokfLr

HkzVkpkjfuokj.kk;
laLd`ra loZ=
laLd`ra
losZkke~

t;rq laLd`re~

laLd`rL; lnk HkDrkS oUns laLd`rekrje~

laLd`rL; izlkjk; uSta loZa nnkE;ge~

t;rq laLd`re~

loZ/kekZu~ ifjR;T; ekesda kj.ka ozt A

vga Rok loZikisH;ks eks{kf;;kfe ek kqp% AA
Jhen~ Hkxon~xhrk

http://www.sanskritjagat.com/