TUGAS DINDING PENAHAN TANAH
Nama NPM Program Studi : Felix Cahyo Kuncoro Jakti : 0906511763 : Teknik Sipil
Soal 15.9 Determine the stability of the concrete gravity wall shown in Fig. P15.9.
Jawab: 1. Calculate the active lateral earth force and its components. Using Coulombs equation:
Besar gaya lateral aktif akibat backfill adalah
Besar gaya lateral aktif akibat beban terbagi merata adalah
Total gaya lateral aktif adalah
Besar gaya lateral pasif akibat backfill adalah
Besar gaya lateral pasif akibat gaya gesek di bawah dinding penahan beton
Total gaya lateral pasif adalah
Karena
2. Determine the weight of the wall and soil above the base.
3. Check translation.
4. Determine the location of the resultant vertical force, Rz, from the toe of the wall.
No 1 2 3 4 5 6
Gaya Wbeton segitiga Wbeton persegi Paz Pax Ppz Ppx
Nilai (kN) 120 48 11,88911 44,37077 13,71172 51,17282 Total
Lengan momen 1,666666667 2,75 3 1,333333333 0 0,2
Momen 200 132 35,66733 -59,161 0 10,23456 318,7409
5. Check the Base Resistance
6. Check the stability
Soal 15.24 A cantilever retaining wall is required to support a cut near a residential area. A preliminary geometry of the wall is shown in Figure 2. A masonry wall 1,2 m high will sit on top of the wall, centered. The masonry wall load (including construction loading) is 9 kN/m and the uniform loading from the home site is 10 kPa.
The wall rotation is limited to 0,0005 Ho (Ho is the height of the wall). Check the adequacy of the wall. Determine a suitable wall geometry if the given geometry is unsatisfactory. Sketch a drainage scheme for the wall. Neglect wall friction. (Hint: the tolerable wall rotation is very small; it is less than the wall rotation to mobilize the active earth pressure). Jawab:
Cantilever Retaining Wall RESULTS Overturning (FS)T Sliding (FS)SLIDING Bearing Capacity (FS)B Eccentricity Eccentricity e INPUT Soil data Void Ratio, e Porosity, n Specific Gravity, Gs Water Content, w Saturation, S Bulk unit weight, ' ' Concrete-soil interaction factor (use in sliding) 0,667 0,400 2,700 10,0 40,5 18,0 28 0,49 % % 1,04 4,31
Help
Design is OK with respect to overturning
2,05
Design is OK with respect to sliding
FS is less than 3, consider increasing the base width, B
0,44
< INPUT
0,71 m Wall data Height of wall above footing bottom Thickness of wall at top of wall Thickness of wall at bottom of wall Footing thickness Footing base width, B Front of footing toe to wall distance Depth of soil in front of wall (to bottom of footing) Slope of backfill, Height H0 Depth of shear key
= B/6 INPUT External Load 5,25 0,5 0,75 0,75 4,25 0 1,25 0 5,3 0 m m m m m m m m m Bearing capacity: N max Effective width 11,49 188,64 3,37 0,560808 kPa m Uniform load 19 kPa
KN/m
degrees radians * '
0,85
Active Earth Pressure KA PA PA,V PA,H Fx dA Passive Earth Pressure KP,R PP,R dP Weights Weight of soil (block 1) Weight of soil (block 2) Weight of surcharge
Weight of entire soil block and surcharge
0,361 89,6 0,0 89,6 36,0 2,00
(Rankine) KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m m
Resultant Forces (includes W soil, W wall, W footing, PA, and PP) Rx 86,6 KN/m Ry 494,0 KN/m R 501,5 KN/m 80,05 degrees (CCW from horizontal) r 1,68 m
2,770 39,0 0,4
thickness of top of wall
ng b sl o p i
ll ackfi
KN/m m
toe to centroid distance s Weight of Concrete concrete c Wwall c(Wwall) Wbatter section c(Wbatter section) Wfooting c(Wfooting)
0,0 283,5 66,5 350,0 2,50 1,75 144 24 1,33 54 0,50 13,5 0,17 76,5 2,13
KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m m m KN/m 3 KN/m m KN/m m KN/m m KN/m m
Rx and Ry are x and y components of the resultant force, R. R includes the active and passive forces, and the weights of the concrete and soil. The dimension r is the horizontal distance from the toe of the footing to the line of action of Ry.
Soil Properties: ', c=0, moist vertical wall
PA
Passive earth pressure diagram (schematic)
Wsoil Wconcrete
depth of backfill in front of wall
dp
PP
Front of footing toe to wall distance width of bottom of wall
thickness of footing
dkey
Footing base width, B
Height of wall above footing bottom
Active earth pressu diagram (schematic
