F5 Networks Training
BIG-IP° LTM V10
Advanced Topics
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BIG-IP® LTM Advanced Topics Student Guide - © 2009 F5 Networks, Inc.
6/15/2009P2 Preface
BIG-IP® LTM V10 Advanced Topics
Student Guide
Twelfth Printing June 2009
This manual was written for BIG-IP® Local Trafic Manager version 10.0.0. Although some of the features discussed in his
course were added with the v10.0.0 version most ofthe concepts apply to previous versions of BIG-IP® LTM,
(© 2008, F5 Networks, Inc.All rights reserved.
CH verwanls
Support and Contact Information
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Contacting F5 Networks
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Trainin EMEATraining
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BIG-IP® LTM Advanced Topics Student Guide ~ © 2009 FS Networks, Inc.rnrwiinwinwirrierrnirnredinn
Preface P-3
Legal Notices
Copyright
Copyright 2008, 5 Networks, ne.
5 Networks ne. (F) believes the information it fumishes tobe aeurate and reliable. However, FS assumes no
responsiblity forthe use ofthis information, nor any infringement of patents or oter iets of third parties which may rel
from ts se. No licens is ranted by implication or oerwie unde ny patent, copyrah orth intelectual propery
right of FS except as specifically described by applicable user licenses. FS reserves the righ to change specifications at any
time without notice,
rights reserved.
Trademarks.
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‘Security Manager, ASM, ARK, Data Guard, Enterprise Manager, EM, FirePass, FreedomFabric, Global Traffic Manager,
GTM, iControl, Intelligent Browser Referencing, Internet Control Architecture, IP Application Switch, Rules, Link
Controller, LC, Local Traffic Manager, LTM, Message Security Module, MSM, NetClera, OneConnect, Packet Velocity,
Secure Access Manager, SAM, SSL Accelerator, SYN Check, Traffic Management Operating System, TMOS,
‘TraficShield, Transparent Data Reduction, uRoam, VIPRION, WANJet, Web Accelerator, and ZoneRunner are trademarks
‘of service marks of FS Networks, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries, and may not be used without FSs express written
Patents
‘This product protected by U:S. Patents] 6,374,300; 6,473,802; 6,970,933; 7,051,126; 7,102,996; 7,146,354; 7,197,661;
7,206,282; 7,287,084, Other patents pending.
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‘This is a Class A product. Ina domestic environment this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may
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‘This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits fora Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of FCC
rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
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and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of
this equipment ina residential area i likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the use, at his own expense, will
be required to take whatever measures may be required to correct the interference.
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‘Technology products at the time of manufacture.
BIG-IP® LTM Advanced Topics Student Gui
je — © 2009 FS Networks, Inc.PA Preface
F5 Networks
Ensuring The Secure and Optimized Delivery Of
Applications
As the pioneer in Application Delivery Networks, F5 continues to lead the industry by driving more
intelligence into the network to deliver advanced application agility. FS products ensure the secure
and optimized delivery of applications to any user, using any device, anywhere in the world. Through
its flexible and cohesive architecture, F5 delivers unmatched value by improving the way
organizations serve their employees, customers and constituents—while dramatically lowering
operational costs.
F5's application delivery network products provide:
* Application Optimization
F5's architecture automatically assigns every application the right mix of availability,
security, and performance at the network level, further optimizing their performance.
* Application Security
FS's Application Traffic Management architecture supports integrated security features
that protect the delivery of applications by enforcing security policies at the edge of the
network, before a session is allowed,
Application Delivery
F5's architecture delivers the raw horsepower, based on tightly integrated security,
availability, scalability - all of which work together to deliver exceptional throughput and
transaction performance.
F5 Product Suite Overview
FS products address the three main areas of Application Delivery Networking: Application Security,
Application Optimization and Application Availability
Regardless of your network application pain, FS has a solution. And because we recognize that each
network issue has an impact upon other critical areas, F5 products share powerful attributes across the
industry's only integrated platform - TMOS. TMOS includes the iControl API, which allows FS
products to communicate with each other and implement extremely flexible policies in the form of
‘Rules. An active developer community, unique to F5, creates and shares customized iRules for
enforcing virtually any kind of application-delivery behavior.
The result is elegant and powerful solutions to protect you from security threats, network failures and
traffic congestion, while putting in place an architecture for the future.
F5 Products include:
"= BIG-IP Local Traffic Manager (LTM)
"= BIG-IP Global Traffic Manager (GTM)
"= BIG-IP Link Controller (LO)
BIG-IP® LTM Advanced Topics Student Guide - © 2009 F5 Networks, Inc.ninTriririronwringrvrnonk
Preface P-5
" BIG-IP Application Security Manager (ASM)
= BIG-IP WebAccelerator (WA)
" BIG-IP Enterprise Manager (EM)
= ARX and Data Manager
= FirePass
= WANJet
BIG-IP - Traffic Management
From basic local and wide area load balancing, to link traffic management, to applications that require
special handling and augmented security, F5 has the solution to fit every business need, and every
business budget.
BIG-IP® Local Traffic Manager (LTM)
‘Network intelligence on a cost-effective, integrated SSL hardware platform for
flexible, fast, secure IP-centric traffic management
BIG-IP® LTM is a local area application traffic management solution. BIG-IP LTM provides the
benefits of traffic management, traditionally reserved for Web-only applications, to all IP based
applications and Web services. BIG-IP LTM ensures business continuity, security and performance
by intercepting, inspecting, transforming, and directing application and Web services requests, based
‘on values found in the header or payload. BIG-IP LTM products also include SSL acceleration to
offload this processing-intensive function from the application servers themselves, increasing
application performance.
BIG-IP® Global Traffic Manager (GTM previously 3-DNS°)
Wide-area network high-availability, intelligent load balancing
‘The BIG-IP° GTM System provides wide-area traffic management and high availability of IP
applications/services running across multiple data centers. With GTM, businesses can ensure optimal
reliability and fast performance across all of their Internet sites, no matter where they are in the world,
GTM adds intelligence to industry-standard DNS, and ensures that end users are sent to a site that is,
available and provides the best response. Its unique intelligence can examine the health of data
centers, the network, and the geography of users, then direct traffic based on customizable business
rules.
BIG-P® Link Controller (LC)
High availability and intelligent routing for multi-homed networks
As enterprises increase their use of the Internet to deliver their business-critical applications,
‘maintaining only one link to the public network represents a single point of failure and serious
network vulnerability. The BIG-IP® Link Controller monitors availability and performance of
‘multiple WAN connections to intelligently manage traffic flows to and from a site providing fault
tolerant, optimized Intemet access.
BIG-IP® LTM Advanced Topics Student Guide - © 2009 F5 Networks, Inc.