Ques 1

The following data due to Weldone shows the result of throwing 12 fair dice 4,096 times; a throw of 4, 5, or 6 being called success.
Fit a binomial distribution and find the expected frequencies.

n
p
q=1-p
N

12
0.5
0.5
4096

X(SUCCESSES)

OBSERVED FREQUENCY
Y(FREQUENCY)

f(x)

(n-x)/(x+1)*p/q

BY RECURRENCE RELATION
p(x)

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

0
7
60
198
430
731
948
847
536
257
71
11
0

0.000244141
0.002929688
0.016113281
0.053710938
0.120849609
0.193359375
0.225585938
0.193359375
0.120849609
0.053710938
0.016113281
0.002929688
0.000244141

12
5.5
3.333333333
2.25
1.6
1.166666667
0.857142857
0.625
0.444444444
0.3
0.181818182
0.083333333
0

0.000244141
0.002929688
0.016113281
0.053710938
0.120849609
0.193359375
0.225585938
0.193359375
0.120849609
0.053710938
0.016113281
0.002929688
0.000244141

1000
900
800
700

600
X(SUCCESSES)

500

EXPECTED FREQUENCY E(f(x))

400
300
200
100
0
1

10

11

12

13

, 5, or 6 being called success.

EXPECTED FREQUENCY
E(f(x))

1
12
66
220
495
792
924
792
495
220
66
12
1

QUES 2
Seven coins are tossed and number of heads noted. The experiment is repeated 128 times and the
Fit a binomial distribution, (i) The coin is unbiased, (ii) The nature of the coin is not known, (iii) Probability of a head for four c
a)

WHEN COIN IS UNBIASED

n
N

7
128

NO. OF HEADS
X

OBSERVED FREQUENCY
f

p(x)

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

7
6
19
35
30
23
7
1

0.0078125
0.0546875
0.1640625
0.2734375
0.2734375
0.1640625
0.0546875
0.0078125

SUM

128

b)

WHEN NATURE OF COIN IS NOT KNOWN

NO. OF HEADS
X

OBSERVED FREQUENCY
f

X*f

0
1
2
3
4
5
6

7
6
19
35
30
23
7

0
6
38
105
120
115
42

7
SUM

mean=n*p
n
N
p

128

433

3.3828125
7
128
0.483258929

nt is repeated 128 times and the following distribution is obtained:

ii) Probability of a head for four coins is 0.5 and for the remaining three coins is 0.45.

40

E(p(x))

35

1
7
21
35
35
21
7
1

30
25
NO. OF HEADS X

20

OBSERVED FREQUENCY f
15
10
5
0
1

p(x)

E(p(x))

0.009838092
0.064404441
0.180694101
0.281643433
0.263394399
0.147796684
0.046073408

1.259275747
8.243768443
23.12884494
36.05035946
33.71448304
18.91797558
5.897396275

0.006155441

0.787896509

NO. OF HEADS X
OBSERVED FREQUENCY f

QUES 3

Fit a Poisson distribution to the following data:

NO. OF MISTAKES PER PAGE

X

OBSERVED FREQUENCY
f

X*f

0
1
2
3
4

109
65
22
3
1

0
65
44
9
4

10

200

122

m=
N=

0.61
200

SUM

120
100
80
NO. OF MISTAKES PER PAGE X

60

EXPECTED FREQUENCY N*p(x)

40
20
0
1

m /(X+1)

p(x)

EXPECTED FREQUENCY
N*p(x)

0.61
0.305
0.20333333
0.1525
0.122

0.54335087
0.33144403
0.10109043
0.02055505
0.00313465

108.6701738
66.28880603
20.21808584
4.111010787
0.626929145

KES PER PAGE X

QUENCY N*p(x)

BY RECURRENCE RELATION
p(x)

0.543350869
0.33144403
0.101090429
0.020555054
0.003134646

QUES 4

Fit a Poisson distribution to the following data which gives the number of doddens in a sample of cl

OBSERVED FREQUENCY
f

f*x

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

56
156
132
92
37
22
4
0
1

0
156
264
276
148
110
24
0
8

SUM

500

986

mean,m
N

1.972
500

160
140
120
100
X

80

N*p(x)

60
40
20
0
1

180
160
140
120
100
80

80
60
40
20
0
1

mber of doddens in a sample of clover seeds:

m/(x+1)

p(x)

p(x)

EXPECTED FREQUENCY
N*p(x)

1.972
0.986
0.657333333
0.493
0.3944
0.328666667
0.281714286
0.2465
0.219111111

0.139178221
0.274459452
0.27061702
0.177885588
0.087697595
0.034587931
0.0113679
0.0032025
0.000789416

0.139178221
0.274459452
0.27061702
0.177885588
0.087697595
0.034587931
0.0113679
0.0032025
0.000789416

69.58911062
137.2297261
135.30851
88.94279389
43.84879739
17.29396569
5.683950056
1.60124993
0.394708108

X
f

f
N*p(x)

QUES 5

Given the hypothetical distribution:

Fit a negative binomial distribution and calculate the expected frequencies.
OBSERVED FREQUENCY
X
f
f*x

0
1
2
3
4
5
SUM

213
128
37
18
3
1

0
128
74
54
12
5

400

273

MEAN=r*q/p
u=
VARIANCE=r*q/p^2
p=
q=

0.6825
1.2775
0.81169375
0.840834366
0.159165634

r=

3.605485946

f*x^2

NEGATIVE BINOMIAL

EXPECTED FREQUENCY
E(p(x))

0
128
148
162
48
25

0.499852438
0.31823732
0.126631112
0.040310642
0.011228121
0.002859409

199.9409754
127.2949281
50.65244472
16.12425691
4.491248243
1.143763796

ROUND(E(p(x)))

200
127
51
16
4
1

511

250
200
150

X
OBSERVED FREQUENCY

100

EXPECTED FREQUENCY

50
0
1

QUES 6

A set of 8 symmetrical coins was tossed 256 times and the frequencies of throws observed were as
Fit a binomial distribution and find mean and standard deviation of fitted distribution.
n
8
N
256
p
0.5

OBSERVED FREQUENCY
f

f*x

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

2
6
24
63
64
50
36
10
1

0
6
48
189
256
250
216
70
8

256

1043

mean

4.07421875

18.72265625

variance

2.123397827

standard deviation

1.457188329

ncies of throws observed were as follows:

f fitted distribution.

f*x^2

p(x)

EXPECTED FREQUENCY
E(p(x)

0
6
96
567
1024
1250
1296
490
64

0.00390625
0.03125
0.109375
0.21875
0.2734375
0.21875
0.109375
0.03125
0.00390625

1
8
28
56
70
56
28
8
1

(n-x)/(x+1)

8
3.5
2
1.25
0.8
0.5
0.285714286
0.125
0

4793

80
70
60
50
x
40

30

E(p(x)

20
10
0
1

p(X)

0.00390625
0.03125
0.109375
0.21875
0.2734375
0.21875
0.109375
0.03125
0.00390625

ques 7

The following distribution relates to the number of accidents to 650 women working on highly expl
Show that a negative binomial distribution rather than a geometric distribution, gives a very good f

f*x

0
1
2
3
4
5

450
132
41
22
3
2

0
132
82
66
12
10
650

mean=rq/p
u
var=rq/p^2
p
q

0.464615385
0.910769231
0.694901775
0.668605839
0.331394161

0.937386943

302

50 women working on highly explosive shells during 5-week period.

c distribution, gives a very good fit to the data. How would you explain this?

f*x^2

negative binomial

E(p(x))

geometric

0
132
164
198
48
50

0.668605839
0.221572071
0.07342769
0.024333508
0.008063982
0.002672357

434.5937956
144.0218461
47.72799881
15.81678011
5.241588569
1.737031844

0.668605839
0.221572071
0.07342769
0.024333508
0.008063982
0.002672357

592
500
450
400
350
300
x
250

200

E(p(x))

150
100
50
0
1

ques 8

Obtain the equation of the normal curve that may be fitted to the following data:
Also, obtained the expected frequencies.

class

frequency

LC[X1]

UC

below 60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
80-85
85-90
90-95
95-100
100 and above

3
21
150
335
326
135
26
4

60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95

65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100

62.5
67.5
72.5
77.5
82.5
87.5
92.5
97.5

1000

mean
u
var
sd

79.945
6420.85
29.646975
5.44490358

ollowing data:

f*x

fx^2

187.5
1417.5
10875
25962.5
26895
11812.5
2405
390

11718.75
95681.25
788437.5
2012093.75
2218837.5
1033593.75
222462.5
38025

79945

6420850

z=(X1-mean)/sd

phi(z)

delta(phi(z))

-3.6630584
-2.7447685
-1.8264786
-0.9081887
0.01010119
0.9283911
1.846681
2.76497091

0
0.00012461
0.00302768
0.0338891
0.18188926
0.50402972
0.82339763
0.96760331
0.99715361
1

0.00012461
0.00290307
0.03086142
0.14800016
0.32214046
0.31936791
0.14420567
0.0295503
0.00284639

E(f(x))

round(E(f(x)))

0.12461083
2.90306873
30.8614196
148.000163
322.140461
319.367909
144.205675
29.5502997
2.84639363

0
3
31
148
322
319
144
30
3

ques 9
distance in feet

below 15
15-24
25-34
35-44
45-54
55-64
65-74
75-84
85-94
95-104
105-114
115-124
125-134
135-144
above 144

a) Fit a normal distribution and find the theoretical frequencies for the classes of the above frequency dis
b) Find the expected number of girls throwing baseballs at a distance exceeding 105 feet on the basis that
no. of girls
LC[X1]
UC
x

1
2
7
25
33
53
64
44
31
27
11
4
1

15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
95
105
115
125
135

303

mean
u
var
sd

80.12706271
6859.226898
438.8807198
20.94948018

24
34
44
54
64
74
84
94
104
114
124
134
144

19.5
29.5
39.5
49.5
59.5
69.5
79.5
89.5
99.5
109.5
119.5
129.5
139.5

the classes of the above frequency distribution.

ce exceeding 105 feet on the basis that the data fit a normal distribution.
f*x
fx^2
z=(X1-mean)/sd

19.5
59
276.5
1237.5
1963.5
3683.5
5088
3938
3084.5
2956.5
1314.5
518
139.5

380.25
1740.5
10921.75
61256.25
116828.25
256003.25
404496
352451
306907.75
323736.75
157082.75
67081
19460.25

24278.5

2078345.75

-3.1087675
-2.6314287
-2.1540899
-1.676751
-1.1994122
-0.7220734
-0.2447346
0.23260421
0.70994302
1.18728184
1.66462065
2.14195946
2.61929827

phi(z)

delta(phi(z))

0
0.00093935
0.00425134
0.01561656
0.04679559
0.11518385
0.23512467
0.40333097
0.59196562
0.76113027
0.88244176
0.95200577
0.98390163
0.99559446
1

0.00093935
0.00331199
0.01136523
0.03117902
0.06838826
0.11994082
0.1682063
0.18863465
0.16916464
0.1213115
0.069564
0.03189586
0.01169283
0.00440554

E(f(x))

round(E(f(x)))

0.2846223
1.00353242
3.44366387
9.44724443
20.7216428
36.3420695
50.9665077
57.1563003
51.2568872
36.7573844
21.0778931
9.6644454
3.54292711
1.33487965

0
1
3
9
21
36
51
57
51
37
21
10
4
1

QUES 10

When the first proof of 392 pages of a book of 1200 pages were read, the distribution of printing mista
Fit a Poisson distribution to the above data and test the goodness of fit.
no. of mistakes per page
X

OBSERVED FREQUENCY
f

X*f

0
1
2
3
4
5
6

275
72
30
7
5
2
1

0
72
60
21
20
10
6

21

392

189

m=
N=

0.482142857
392

300
250
200
150
100
50
0
1

d, the distribution of printing mistakes were found to be as follows:

m /(X+1)

p(x)

EXPECTED FREQUENCY
N*p(x)

0.482143
0.241071
0.160714
0.120536
0.096429
0.080357
0.068878

0.617459
0.297703
0.071768
0.011534
0.00139
0.000134
1.08E-05

242.043868
116.699722
28.1329687
4.52136997
0.54498656
0.05255228
0.00422295

X
f
N*p(x)

BY RECURRENCE RELATION
p(x)

0.617458847
0.297703373
0.071767777
0.011534107
0.001390272
0.000134062
1.07728E-05

ques 11

SUM

Calculate the correlation coefficient for the following heights(in inches) of fathers(X) and their sons(Y):
n
8
X

X^2

Y^2

65
66
67
67
68
69
70
72

67
68
65
68
72
72
69
71

4225
4356
4489
4489
4624
4761
4900
5184

4489
4624
4225
4624
5184
5184
4761
5041

544

552

37028

38132

Sxx
Syy
Sxy
CORRELATION COEFFICIENT,r

36
44
24
0.603022689

CORRELATION COEFFICIENT

0.603022689

hes) of fathers(X) and their sons(Y):

XY

RANK X

RANK Y

d^2

4355
4488
4355
4556
4896
4968
4830
5112

8
7
5.5
5.5
4
3
2
1

7
5.5
8
5.5
1.5
1.5
4
3

1
1.5
-2.5
0
2.5
1.5
-2
-2

1
2.25
6.25
0
6.25
2.25
4
4

37560

RANK CORRELATION,r

26

0.69047619

QUES 12 Ten competitors in a musical test were ranked by the three judges A, B, and C in the following order:
Using rank correlation method, discuss which pair of judges has the nearest approach to common likings in music
n=
10
RANKS BY A

RANKS BY B

RANKS BY C

A^2

B^2

C^2

1
6
5
10
3
2
4
9
7
8

3
5
8
4
7
10
2
1
6
9

6
4
9
8
1
2
3
10
5
7

1
36
25
100
9
4
16
81
49
64

9
25
64
16
49
100
4
1
36
81

36
16
81
64
1
4
9
100
25
49

55

55

55

385

385

385

Saa
Sbb
Scc
Sab
Sbc
Sca

82.5
82.5
82.5
-17.5
-24.5
52.5

RANK CORREALATION
Rab
-0.212121212
Rbc
-0.296969697
Rca
0.636363636

Therefore, judges A and C have most liking to music

following order:
h to common likings in music

AB

BC

CA

3
30
40
40
21
20
8
9
42
72

18
20
72
32
7
20
6
10
30
63

6
24
45
80
3
4
12
90
35
56

285

278

355

d C have most liking to music.

EXAMPLE 11.1
BRAND a)
61
62
60
63
62
61
64

62
63
61
62
67
65
62

62
63
62
62
64
65
62

MEAN1

62.37143

61
62
60
63
64
62
61
60

61
61
63
65
64
66
64
62

MEAN2

63

61
62
64
62
61
62
63

62
61
63
64
61
62
60

1.880816
0.137959
5.623673
0.395102
0.137959
1.880816
2.652245

0.137959
0.395102
1.880816
0.137959
21.42367
6.909388
0.137959

S^2

2.181513

4
1
9
0
1
1
4
9

4
4
0
4
1
9
1
1

S^2

3.076923

BRAND b)

H0:
H1:

1=2
12

Z=
CONCLUSION:

65
67
64
62
64
65
63
61

-1.68443

H0 IS ACCEPTED

H0 IS ACCEPTED

63
62
65
64
61
62
66
63

62
64
62
65
62
63
61
65

0.05

Z0.025

1.959964

0.137959
0.395102
0.137959
0.137959
2.652245
6.909388
0.137959

1.880816
0.137959
2.652245
0.137959
1.880816
0.137959
0.395102

0.137959
1.880816
0.395102
2.652245
1.880816
0.137959
5.623673

4
16
1
1
1
4
0
4

0
1
4
1
4
1
9
0

1
1
1
4
1
0
4
4

EXAMPLE 11.2

PROPOSED EXPENDITURE ON FLATS BY CUSTOMERS

FROM RAIPUR(IN THOUSAND RUPEES)
125
130
126
127
150
135
140
160
120

150
155
145
140
165
135
130
165
170

SUM=
MEAN=

3873
143.4444

340.1975
180.7531
304.3086
270.4198
42.97531
71.30864
11.8642
274.0864
549.642

42.97531
133.5309
2.419753
11.8642
464.642
71.30864
180.7531
464.642
705.1975

SUM=
S^2=

5294.667
203.641

130
145
130
140
150
160
140
145
165

185
165
160
170
180
190
170
150
27

SUM=
MEAN=

180.7531
2.419753
180.7531
11.8642
42.97531
274.0864
11.8642
2.419753
464.642

492.84
4.84
7.84
51.84
295.84
739.84
51.84
163.84

SUM=
S^2=

S.D.=
H0:
H1:

PROPOSED EXPENDITURE
DEHRADUN(IN

15.39394

1=2
12

0.05

t0.025,50=

2.008559112

DEGREE OF FREEDOM=

t=
CONCLUSION:

-4.53008

H0 IS REJECTED

H0 IS REJECTED

ROPOSED EXPENDITURE ON FLATS BY CUSTOMERS FROM

DEHRADUN(IN THOUSAND RUPEES)
155
160
145
150
155
160
145
140
135

185
180
190
145
160
170
180
145
25

4070
162.8

60.84
7.84
316.84
163.84
60.84
7.84
316.84
519.84
772.84

6554
273.0833

492.84
295.84
739.84
316.84
7.84
51.84
295.84
316.84

50

QUES 13

For 10 randomly selected observations the following data were recorded:

Determine the coefficients of regression and regression equation using the nonlinear form:
OVERTIME HRS.(X)

ADDITIONAL UNITS(Y)

1
1
2
2
3
3
4
5
6
7

2
7
7
10
8
12
10
14
11
14

ADDITIONAL UNITS(Y)
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0

the nonlinear form:

NAL UNITS(Y)
y = -0.269x2 + 3.4823x + 1.8022

ADDITIONAL UNITS(Y)
Poly. (ADDITIONAL UNITS(Y))

QUES 14

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

1
1.2
1.8
2.5
3.6
4.7
6.6
9.1
Y
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0

y = 0.6823e0.3241x

Y
Expon. (Y)

QUES 15

Fit an exponential curve of the form to the following data:

JOB EFFICIENCY(X)

WEEKS OF EMPLOYMENT(Y)

55
50
20
55
75
80
90
30
75
70

2
4
1
3
5
9
12
2
7
5

WEEKS OF EMPLOYMENT(Y)
14
12
y = 0.003x2 - 0.1926x + 4.4046
10
8
6
4
2
0
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

MPLOYMENT(Y)

1926x + 4.4046

WEEKS OF EMPLOYMENT(Y)
Poly. (WEEKS OF EMPLOYMENT(Y))

90

100

90

100

QUES 16

The expected remaining life of an electronic part is belived to be related to the age of the part.
The ages of 10 of the these parts that were in use on a certain date were recorded in operating hours.
When each part burned out, the dlapsed time was recorded. The results were as follows
Determine the coefficient of regression and regression curve using the non-linear form
AGE OF PART(IN HRS.)
REMAINING LIFE (IN HRS.)

40
65
90
5
30
10
80
85
70
25

30
20
10
80
40
65
15
15
20
50

REMAINING LIFE (IN HRS.)

90
80
70
60
y = 82.111e-0.022x

50
40
30
20
10
0
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

e age of the part.

rded in operating hours.

FE (IN HRS.)

0.022x

REMAINING LIFE (IN HRS.)

Expon. (REMAINING LIFE (IN HRS.))

90

100

QUES 17

Consider the following population of size 35.

a.Select a sample of size 10.
b. Find the point estimate of population mean for sales.
c. Find point estimate of population standard deviation for sales.
d. Find point estimate of population proportion for used coupons Yes.
e. Also, find population mean, standard deviation, and proportion for Sales, Yes.
f. Sampling error for the above criteria.
g. Find point estimate of population
REGION
proportion for used
CUSTOMER
coupons, Yes. USED COUPON

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

SOUTH
EAST
WEST
MID WEST
EAST
WEST
EAST
MID WEST
WEST
WEST
WEST
SOUTH
MID WEST
SOUTH
EAST
WEST
SOUTH
SOUTH
WEST
SOUTH
WEST
SOUTH
WEST
WEST
WEST
WEST
WEST
MID WEST
EAST
WEST
MID WEST

LUCKY'S
QFC
QFC
WHOLE FOODS
FRED MYER'S
QFC
LUCKY'S
TRADE JOE'S
LUCKY'S
GOOD DEAL
COST LESS
GOOD DEAL
TRADE JOE'S
LUCKY'S
FRED MYER'S
WHOLE FOODS
LUCKY'S
GOOD DEAL
ALBERTSON'S
COST LESS
LUCKY'S
MEGA FOODS
WHOLE FOODS
MEGA FOODS
COST LESS
MARKET WAY
MARKET WAY
FRED MYER'S
SAFEWAY
LUCKY'S
FRED MYER'S

NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO

32
33
34
35

EAST
WEST
SOUTH
MID WEST

SAFEWAY
GOOD DEAL
MARKET WAY
WHOLE FOODS

YES
NO
NO
NO

NO.
20
16
11
13
3
32
30
4
25
4

REGION
SOUTH
WEST
WEST
MID WEST
WEST
EAST
WEST
MID WEST
WEST
MID WEST

CUSTOMER
COST LESS
WHOLE FOODS
COST LESS
TRADE JOE'S
QFC
SAFEWAY
LUCKY'S
WHOLE FOODS
COST LESS
WHOLE FOODS

USED COUPON
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO

POPULATION MEAN

4590.457143

POPULATION S.D

4110.017356

POPULATION PROPORTION

ERROR
MEAN
STANDARD DEVIATION
PROPORTION

-662.5428571
-1153.325055
7

SALES(IN $)

4360
1340
6960
14375
2980
7560
4460
12980
4950
3625
520
14625
4680
1400
10250
5430
2460
3188
2750
1180
1700
6600
13800
3905
1050
520
1000
5400
605
2860
5920

1100
240
3330
2563

SALES(IN $)
1180
5430
520
4680
6960
1100
2860
14375
1050
14375

MEAN FOR SALES

5253

S.D. FOR SALES

5263.342411

PROPORTION