Link Budget Analysis
WCDMA Link Budget
Fade Margin Calculations
Sub_In-Vehicle
Sub_In-Bldg
Penetration Loss Std Deviation
Urban_In-Bldg
6.00 dB
3.00 dB
6.00 dB
Rural_In-Vehicle
3.00 dB
Propagation Model Std Deviation
8.70 dB
8.40 dB
8.20 dB
8.00 dB
Cumalative Std Deviation
10.57 dB
8.92 dB
10.16 dB
8.54 dB
% Area Coverage Reliability
Cumulative Fade Margin
90.00 %
-7.86 dB
90.00 %
-6.20 dB
90.00 %
-7.56 dB
90.00 %
-6.05 dB
60.00 %
-3.98 dB
50.00 %
-3.01 dB
50.00 %
-3.01 dB
30.00 %
-1.55 dB
Building/vehicle Penetration Losses
-18.00 dB
-8.00 dB
-12.00 dB
-8.00 dB
Body Loss
Interference Margin (forward link)
-3.00 dB
-8.00 dB
-3.00 dB
-8.00 dB
-3.00 dB
-8.00 dB
-3.00 dB
-4.00 dB
Additional Losses
Engineered Capacity
Interference Margin (reverse link)
BS Equipment Losses
BS Coax Loss per 100 feet
Coax Length
Coax Loss
BS Jumper Loss per 100 feet
0.05 dB/m
30.00 m
-1.44 dB
0.18 dB/m
0.05 dB/m
40.00 m
-1.92 dB
0.18 dB/m
0.05 dB/m
40.00 m
-1.92 dB
0.18 dB/m
0.05 dB/m
60.00 m
-2.88 dB
0.18 dB/m
Jumper Length
Jumper Loss
3.00 m
-0.53 dB
3.00 m
-0.53 dB
3.00 m
-0.53 dB
3.00 m
-0.53 dB
Connector Losses
-1.00 dB
-1.00 dB
-1.00 dB
-1.00 dB
Total Loss
-2.97 dB
-3.45 dB
-3.45 dB
-4.41 dB
-80.00 dBm
-40.10 dB
-75.00 dBm
-38.80 dB
-75.00 dBm
-38.80 dB
-70.00 dBm
-36.10 dB
Propagation Parameters
One Mile Intercept
Slope
Base Station Parameters
BS TX Power
BS Noise Figure
BS Antenna Gain
Nominal Tower Heights
15.00 W
15.00 W
15.00 W
4.00 dB
4.00 dB
4.00 dB
15.00 W
4.00 dB
14.30 dBd
30.00 m
14.30 dBd
40.00 m
14.30 dBd
40.00 m
16.00 dBd
60.00 m
SERVICES
RF Parameters
12.2 kb/sec voice
144 kb/sec data
384 kb/sec data
MS Maximum Transmit Power
21.00 dBm
25.00 dBm
28.00 dBm
MS Antenna Gain
-2.16 dBd
0.00 dBd
0.00 dBd
MS Noise Figure
8.00 dB
8.00 dB
8.00 dB
Soft Hand-Off Gain
3.00 dB
0.00 dB
0.00 dB
40 %
0 dB
10 %
-3 dB
5 %
-3 dB
12.2 kb/sec voice
144 kb/sec data
384 kb/sec data
12.20 kb/sec
Service Activity Factor
Power Control Headroom
QoS Paremeters
Data Rate
144.00 kb/sec
384.00 kb/sec
MS Noise Figure
8.00 dB
8.00 dB
8.00 dB
Forward Link Required Eb/Nt
5.00 dB
3.00 dB
2.00 dB
Reverse Link Required Eb/Nt
5.00 dB
3.00 dB
2.00 dB
Reverse Receiver Sensitivity
-124.12 dBm
-115.40 dBm
-112.14 dBm
Minimum CPICH quality
CPICH Sensitivity
-17.00 dB
-105.09 dBm
-17.00 dB
-105.33 dBm
-17.00 dB
-105.09 dBm
Cell Ranges
Suburban - in vehicle
Suburban - in building
12.2 kb/sec voice
Urban - in building
1.00 km
3.04 km
2.21 km
6.03 km
144 kb/sec data
0.61 km
1.83 km
1.33 km
3.49 km
384 kb/sec data
0.60 km
1.80 km
1.31 km
3.44 km
Suburban - in vehicle
Suburban - in building
Urban - in building
Terrain bin sizes
Calculation Radii
5/28/2013
17.20 m
1.81 km
52.25 m
5.49 km
38.04 m
3.99 km
Rural - in vehicle
Rural - in vehicle
172.30 m
18.09 km
Page 1
Link Budget Analysis
5/28/2013
Page 2
Link Budget Analysis
Reverse Channel
ISDC - Devon
New York Region
Reverse Link Budget
Cell Type
Service
MS TX power
MS antenna gain
Body losses
Penetration losses
BS antenna gain
BS cable loss
Lognormal FM
Power control headroom
Interference margin
Soft handover gain
BS RX sensitivity
Maximum path loss
5/28/2013
dBm
dBd
dB
dB
dBd
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dBm
dB
Urban - in building
voice 144 data 384 data
Suburban - in vehicle
voice 144 data 384 data
Suburban - in building
voice 144 data 384 data
Rural - in vehicle
voice 144 data 384 data
21.00
25.00
28.00
21.00
25.00
28.00
21.00
25.00
28.00
21.00
25.00
-2.16
0.00
0.00
-2.16
0.00
0.00
-2.16
0.00
0.00
-2.16
0.00
0.00
-3.00
-3.00
-3.00
-3.00
-3.00
-3.00
-3.00
-3.00
-3.00
-3.00
-3.00
-3.00
-18.00
-18.00
-18.00
-8.00
-8.00
-8.00
-12.00
-12.00
-12.00
-8.00
-8.00
-8.00
14.30
14.30
14.30
14.30
14.30
14.30
14.30
14.30
14.30
16.00
16.00
16.00
-2.97
-2.97
-2.97
-3.45
-3.45
-3.45
-3.45
-3.45
-3.45
-4.41
-4.41
-4.41
-7.86
-7.86
-7.86
-6.20
-6.20
-6.20
-7.56
-7.56
-7.56
-6.05
-6.05
-6.05
0.00
-3.00
-3.00
0.00
-3.00
-3.00
0.00
-3.00
-3.00
0.00
-3.00
-3.00
-3.98
-3.98
-3.98
-3.01
-3.01
-3.01
-3.01
-3.01
-3.01
-1.55
-1.55
-1.55
3.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
-124.12
-115.40
-112.14
-124.12
-115.40
-112.14
-124.12
-115.40
-112.14
-124.12
-115.40
-112.14
124.45
115.89
115.63
136.59
128.03
127.77
131.24
122.68
122.42
138.94
130.38
130.12
28.00
Page 3
Link Budget Analysis
Pilot Channel
ISDC - Devon
Florida Region
CPICH Link Budget
Cell Type
Service
Maximum path loss
MS antenna gain
Body losses
Penetration losses
BS antenna gain
BS cable loss
Lognormal FM
CPICH Sensitivity
Required Pilot Power
Required Pilot Power
Pilot ERP
Max Path loss
Urban - in building
voice
144 data 384 data
Suburban - in vehicle
voice
144 data 384 data
Suburban - in building
voice
144 data 384 data
voice
dBm
dBd
dB
dB
dBd
dB
dB
124.45
115.89
115.63
136.59
128.03
127.77
131.24
122.68
122.42
138.94
-2.16
0.00
0.00
-2.16
0.00
0.00
-2.16
0.00
0.00
-2.16
-3.00
-3.00
-3.00
-3.00
-3.00
-3.00
-3.00
-3.00
-3.00
-3.00
-18.00
-18.00
-18.00
-8.00
-8.00
-8.00
-12.00
-12.00
-12.00
-8.00
14.30
14.30
14.30
14.30
14.30
14.30
14.30
14.30
14.30
16.00
-2.97
-2.97
-2.97
-3.45
-3.45
-3.45
-3.45
-3.45
-3.45
-4.41
-7.86
-7.86
-7.86
-6.20
-6.20
-6.20
-7.56
-7.56
-7.56
-6.05
dBm
dB
-105.09
-105.33
-105.09
-105.09
-105.33
-105.09
-105.09
-105.33
-105.09
-105.09
39.05
28.08
28.07
40.02
29.05
29.04
40.02
29.05
29.04
41.48
Urban - in building
28.00 dBm
0.63 W
39.33 dBm
115.63 dB
Suburban - in vehicle
29.00 dBm
0.79 W
39.85 dBm
127.77 dB
Suburban - in building
29.00 dBm
0.79 W
40.59 dBm
122.42 dB
Rural - in vehicle
Rural - in vehicle
31.00
1.26
31.00
130.12
Note: Designed for 384 kb/sec in urban, 144 in suburban and voice coverage elsewhere
5/28/2013
Page 4
Link Budget Analysis
Pilot Channel
ISDC - Devon
Florida Region
Rural - in vehicle
144 data 384 data
130.38
130.12
0.00
0.00
-3.00
-3.00
-8.00
-8.00
16.00
16.00
-4.41
-4.41
-6.05
-6.05
-105.33
-105.09
30.51
30.50
Rural - in vehicle
dBm
W
dBm
dB
5/28/2013
Page 5
Ec/Io Pilot Display Bands
ISDC - Devon
New York Region
Display Bands
Pilot band
dBm
Urban - in building
-76.30
Suburban - in vehicle
-87.92
Suburban - in building
-81.83
Urban - in building
Suburban - in vehicle
Suburban - in building
-11.00
-3.86
-0.86
1.62
7.80
10.80
-3.73
2.44
5.44
Urban - in building
Suburban - in vehicle
Suburban - in building
-11.00
-4.00
-1.00
2.00
8.00
10.00
-4.00
2.00
5.00
MS TX Power
Service
Voice
144 Data
384 Data
dBm
dBm
dBm
Rounded
Service
Voice
144 Data
384 Data
dBm
dBm
dBm
Ec/Io Pilot Display Bands
Rural - in vehicle
-99.12
Rural - in vehicle
3.24
7.95
10.95
Rural - in vehicle
3.00
8.00
11.00
ISDC - Devon
New York Region
Link Budget Analysis
Cell Range Calculation
Reference Conditions (Lee Model)
TX Power
Reference distance
dBm
m
50
1609
Base station height
Mobile height
m
m
45.72
3.05
Model Parameters
Ref. Dist. Intercept
Ref. Dist. Path loss
Slope
BS height multiplier
MS height multiplier
ISDC - Devon
New York Region
Urban
Suburban
Rural
dBm
dB
dB/dec
dB
dB
-80.00
130.00
-40.10
15
10
-75.00
125.00
-38.80
15
10
-70.00
120.00
-36.10
15
10
Urban -in building
124.45
115.89
115.63
Suburban - in vehicle
136.59
128.03
127.77
Suburan - in building
131.24
122.68
122.42
Rural - in vehicle
138.94
130.38
130.12
Urban -in building
999.14
611.17
602.12
Suburban - in vehicle
3039.59
1828.92
1800.95
Suburan - in building
2212.67
1331.37
1311.01
Rural - in vehicle
6030.65
3493.37
3435.98
Path Loss (dB)
Voice
144 kb/sec data
384 kb/sec data
Cell Radius (m)
Voice
144 kb/sec data
384 kb/sec data
5/28/2013
Page 8
Fade Margin
60%
61%
62%
63%
64%
65%
66%
67%
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
Locate applicable sigma/n value on the chart.
0.5
Locate the desired area percentage on the chart.
0.6
The intersection of these two values corresponds to a Z score.
0.7
Multiply the sigma from the selected sigma/n by this Z score.
0.8
The resulting value is the appropriate Fade Margin.
0.9
Instructions
1.1
Note: Sigma can include the measured standard deviation and
the standard deviation associated with in-building or in- vehicle values
1.2
Example: Measured data has standard deviation of 7.9
1.3
In-building has a standard deviation of 9
1.4
Sigma = Sqrt(7.9^2+9^2) / (Slope/10)
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
0.0000
4.1
0.0000
4.2
0.0000
4.3
0.0000
0.0078
4.4
0.0000
0.0152
4.5
0.0000
0.0222
4.6
0.0000
0.0290
4.7
0.0000
0.0071
0.0355
4.8
0.0000
0.0139
0.0417
4.9
0.0000
0.0204
0.0544
0.0000
0.0267
0.0600
Page 9
Fade Margin
5.1
0.0000
0.0065
0.0392
0.0654
5.2
0.0000
0.0128
0.0449
0.0705
5.3
0.0000
0.0189
0.0503
0.0755
5.4
0.0000
0.0247
0.0556
0.0864
5.5
0.0000
0.0061
0.0303
0.0606
0.0909
5.6
0.0000
0.0119
0.0357
0.0655
0.0952
5.7
0.0000
0.0117
0.0409
0.0702
0.0994
5.8
0.0000
0.0172
0.0460
0.0747
0.1034
5.9
0.0000
0.0226
0.0508
0.0791
0.1130
0.0000
0.0278
0.0556
0.0889
0.1167
6.1
0.0000
0.0055
0.0328
0.0656
0.0929
0.1202
6.2
0.0000
0.0108
0.0376
0.0699
0.0968
0.1237
6.3
0.0000
0.0159
0.0423
0.0741
0.1005
0.1270
6.4
0.0000
0.0208
0.0469
0.0781
0.1042
0.1354
6.5
0.0000
0.0256
0.0513
0.0821
0.1077
0.1385
6.6
0.0000
0.0303
0.0556
0.0859
0.1111
0.1414
6.7
0.0000
0.0050
0.0348
0.0597
0.0896
0.1194
0.1443
6.8
0.0000
0.0098
0.0392
0.0637
0.0931
0.1225
0.1520
6.9
0.0000
0.0145
0.0435
0.0676
0.0966
0.1256
0.1546
0.0000
0.0190
0.0476
0.0714
0.1000
0.1286
0.1571
7.1
0.0000
0.0235
0.0469
0.0751
0.1033
0.1315
0.1596
7.2
0.0000
0.0231
0.0509
0.0787
0.1065
0.1343
0.1667
7.3
0.0000
0.0274
0.0548
0.0822
0.1096
0.1416
0.1690
7.4
0.0000
0.0045
0.0315
0.0586
0.0856
0.1171
0.1441
0.1712
7.5
0.0000
0.0089
0.0356
0.0622
0.0889
0.1200
0.1467
0.1733
7.6
0.0000
0.0132
0.0395
0.0658
0.0921
0.1228
0.1491
0.1798
7.7
0.0000
0.0173
0.0433
0.0693
0.0952
0.1255
0.1515
0.1818
7.8
0.0000
0.0171
0.0470
0.0726
0.0983
0.1282
0.1538
0.1838
7.9
0.0000
0.0211
0.0464
0.0759
0.1013
0.1308
0.1603
0.1857
0.0000
0.0250
0.0500
0.0792
0.1042
0.1333
0.1625
0.1917
8.1
0.0000
0.0288
0.0535
0.0823
0.1070
0.1358
0.1646
0.1934
8.2
0.0041
0.0285
0.0569
0.0854
0.1098
0.1382
0.1667
0.1951
8.3
0.0080
0.0321
0.0602
0.0884
0.1165
0.1406
0.1687
0.1968
8.4
0.0079
0.0357
0.0635
0.0913
0.1190
0.1429
0.1746
0.2024
8.5
0.0118
0.0392
0.0667
0.0941
0.1216
0.1490
0.1765
0.2039
8.6
0.0155
0.0426
0.0698
0.0969
0.1240
0.1512
0.1783
0.2054
8.7
0.0153
0.0421
0.0690
0.0958
0.1264
0.1533
0.1801
0.2069
8.8
0.0189
0.0455
0.0720
0.0985
0.1288
0.1553
0.1818
0.2121
8.9
0.0225
0.0487
0.0749
0.1011
0.1311
0.1573
0.1835
0.2135
0.0259
0.0519
0.0778
0.1037
0.1333
0.1593
0.1889
0.2148
Page 10
Fade Margin
68%
69%
70%
71%
72%
73%
74%
75%
76%
0.0000
0.0000
0.0152
0.0000
0.0290
0.0000
0.0139
0.0556
0.0000
0.0400
0.0667
0.0000
0.0128
0.0513
0.0897
0.0000
0.0370
0.0741
0.1111
0.0000
0.0238
0.0476
0.0833
0.1190
0.0000
0.0345
0.0690
0.1034
0.1379
0.0000
0.0111
0.0444
0.0889
0.1222
0.1556
0.0000
0.0323
0.0645
0.0968
0.1290
0.1720
0.0000
0.0104
0.0417
0.0729
0.1146
0.1458
0.1771
0.0000
0.0202
0.0606
0.0909
0.1212
0.1616
0.1919
0.0000
0.0098
0.0392
0.0686
0.0980
0.1373
0.1667
0.2059
0.0000
0.0190
0.0476
0.0857
0.1143
0.1524
0.1810
0.2190
0.0000
0.0278
0.0648
0.0926
0.1296
0.1574
0.1944
0.2315
0.0000
0.0090
0.0360
0.0721
0.1081
0.1351
0.1712
0.2072
0.2342
0.0000
0.0175
0.0526
0.0789
0.1140
0.1491
0.1842
0.2105
0.2456
0.0000
0.0256
0.0598
0.0940
0.1282
0.1538
0.1880
0.2222
0.2564
0.0083
0.0417
0.0667
0.1000
0.1333
0.1667
0.2000
0.2333
0.2667
0.0163
0.0488
0.0813
0.1138
0.1463
0.1789
0.2114
0.2439
0.2764
0.0238
0.0556
0.0873
0.1190
0.1508
0.1825
0.2143
0.2540
0.2857
0.0388
0.0698
0.1008
0.1318
0.1628
0.1938
0.2248
0.2558
0.2946
0.0455
0.0758
0.1061
0.1364
0.1667
0.1970
0.2348
0.2652
0.3030
0.0519
0.0815
0.1111
0.1407
0.1778
0.2074
0.2370
0.2741
0.3111
0.0580
0.0870
0.1232
0.1522
0.1812
0.2174
0.2464
0.2826
0.3116
0.0709
0.0993
0.1277
0.1560
0.1915
0.2199
0.2553
0.2908
0.3191
0.0764
0.1042
0.1319
0.1667
0.1944
0.2292
0.2639
0.2917
0.3264
0.0816
0.1088
0.1429
0.1701
0.2041
0.2381
0.2653
0.2993
0.3333
0.0867
0.1200
0.1467
0.1800
0.2133
0.2400
0.2733
0.3067
0.3400
Page 11
Fade Margin
0.0980
0.1242
0.1569
0.1830
0.2157
0.2484
0.2810
0.3137
0.3464
0.1026
0.1282
0.1603
0.1923
0.2244
0.2564
0.2885
0.3205
0.3526
0.1069
0.1384
0.1698
0.1950
0.2264
0.2579
0.2956
0.3270
0.3585
0.1111
0.1420
0.1728
0.2037
0.2346
0.2654
0.2963
0.3333
0.3642
0.1212
0.1455
0.1758
0.2061
0.2424
0.2727
0.3030
0.3333
0.3697
0.1250
0.1548
0.1845
0.2143
0.2440
0.2738
0.3095
0.3393
0.3750
0.1287
0.1579
0.1871
0.2222
0.2515
0.2807
0.3158
0.3450
0.3801
0.1322
0.1667
0.1954
0.2241
0.2529
0.2874
0.3161
0.3506
0.3851
0.1412
0.1695
0.1977
0.2316
0.2599
0.2938
0.3220
0.3559
0.3898
0.1444
0.1722
0.2056
0.2333
0.2667
0.2944
0.3278
0.3611
0.3944
0.1475
0.1803
0.2077
0.2404
0.2678
0.3005
0.3333
0.3661
0.3989
0.1559
0.1828
0.2151
0.2419
0.2742
0.3065
0.3387
0.3710
0.4032
0.1587
0.1852
0.2169
0.2487
0.2804
0.3122
0.3439
0.3757
0.4074
0.1615
0.1927
0.2240
0.2500
0.2812
0.3125
0.3438
0.3802
0.4115
0.1692
0.1949
0.2256
0.2564
0.2872
0.3179
0.3487
0.3795
0.4154
0.1717
0.2020
0.2323
0.2576
0.2929
0.3232
0.3535
0.3838
0.4192
0.1741
0.2040
0.2338
0.2637
0.2935
0.3234
0.3582
0.3881
0.4229
0.1765
0.2059
0.2353
0.2696
0.2990
0.3284
0.3627
0.3922
0.4265
0.1836
0.2126
0.2415
0.2705
0.3043
0.3333
0.3623
0.3961
0.4300
0.1857
0.2143
0.2429
0.2762
0.3048
0.3381
0.3667
0.4000
0.4333
0.1878
0.2207
0.2488
0.2770
0.3099
0.3380
0.3709
0.4038
0.4366
0.1944
0.2222
0.2500
0.2824
0.3102
0.3426
0.3750
0.4074
0.4398
0.1963
0.2237
0.2557
0.2831
0.3151
0.3470
0.3790
0.4110
0.4429
0.1982
0.2297
0.2568
0.2883
0.3198
0.3514
0.3829
0.4144
0.4459
0.2044
0.2311
0.2622
0.2933
0.3200
0.3511
0.3867
0.4178
0.4489
0.2061
0.2368
0.2632
0.2939
0.3246
0.3553
0.3860
0.4211
0.4518
0.2078
0.2381
0.2684
0.2987
0.3290
0.3593
0.3896
0.4242
0.4545
0.2137
0.2436
0.2692
0.2991
0.3333
0.3632
0.3932
0.4274
0.4573
0.2152
0.2447
0.2743
0.3038
0.3333
0.3629
0.3966
0.4304
0.4599
0.2167
0.2458
0.2750
0.3083
0.3375
0.3667
0.4000
0.4292
0.4625
0.2222
0.2510
0.2798
0.3086
0.3416
0.3704
0.4033
0.4321
0.4650
0.2236
0.2520
0.2805
0.3130
0.3415
0.3740
0.4024
0.4350
0.4675
0.2249
0.2570
0.2851
0.3133
0.3454
0.3775
0.4056
0.4378
0.4699
0.2302
0.2579
0.2857
0.3175
0.3492
0.3770
0.4087
0.4405
0.4722
0.2314
0.2627
0.2902
0.3216
0.3490
0.3804
0.4118
0.4431
0.4784
0.2364
0.2636
0.2907
0.3217
0.3527
0.3837
0.4147
0.4457
0.4806
0.2375
0.2644
0.2950
0.3257
0.3563
0.3870
0.4176
0.4483
0.4828
0.2386
0.2689
0.2992
0.3258
0.3561
0.3864
0.4205
0.4508
0.4848
0.2434
0.2697
0.2996
0.3296
0.3596
0.3895
0.4232
0.4532
0.4869
0.2444
0.2741
0.3037
0.3333
0.3630
0.3926
0.4222
0.4556
0.4889
Page 12
Fade Margin
77%
78%
79%
80%
81%
82%
83%
84%
85%
0.0000
0.0000
0.0303
0.0000
0.0278
0.0833
0.0000
0.0256
0.0769
0.1282
0.0000
0.0238
0.0714
0.1190
0.1667
0.0000
0.0444
0.1111
0.1556
0.2000
0.0000
0.0417
0.0833
0.1458
0.1875
0.2292
0.0000
0.0392
0.0784
0.1176
0.1765
0.2157
0.2745
0.0000
0.0185
0.0556
0.1111
0.1481
0.2037
0.2407
0.2963
0.0000
0.0175
0.0526
0.0877
0.1404
0.1754
0.2281
0.2807
0.3333
0.0000
0.0333
0.0833
0.1167
0.1667
0.2000
0.2500
0.3000
0.3500
0.0159
0.0635
0.0952
0.1429
0.1905
0.2381
0.2698
0.3175
0.3651
0.0455
0.0909
0.1212
0.1667
0.2121
0.2576
0.3030
0.3485
0.3939
0.0725
0.1014
0.1449
0.1884
0.2319
0.2754
0.3188
0.3623
0.4058
0.0833
0.1250
0.1667
0.2083
0.2500
0.2917
0.3333
0.3889
0.4306
0.1067
0.1467
0.1867
0.2267
0.2667
0.3067
0.3600
0.4000
0.4533
0.1282
0.1667
0.2051
0.2436
0.2821
0.3333
0.3718
0.4231
0.4615
0.1481
0.1852
0.2222
0.2593
0.2963
0.3457
0.3827
0.4321
0.4815
0.1667
0.2024
0.2381
0.2738
0.3214
0.3571
0.4048
0.4524
0.5000
0.1724
0.2184
0.2529
0.2874
0.3333
0.3793
0.4138
0.4598
0.5057
0.1889
0.2333
0.2667
0.3000
0.3444
0.3889
0.4333
0.4778
0.5222
0.2043
0.2366
0.2796
0.3226
0.3548
0.3978
0.4409
0.4839
0.5376
0.2187
0.2500
0.2917
0.3333
0.3750
0.4167
0.4583
0.5000
0.5417
0.2323
0.2626
0.3030
0.3434
0.3838
0.4242
0.4646
0.5152
0.5556
0.2451
0.2745
0.3137
0.3529
0.3922
0.4314
0.4804
0.5196
0.5686
0.2571
0.2857
0.3238
0.3619
0.4095
0.4476
0.4857
0.5333
0.5810
0.2593
0.2963
0.3333
0.3796
0.4167
0.4537
0.5000
0.5463
0.5833
0.2703
0.3063
0.3514
0.3874
0.4234
0.4685
0.5045
0.5495
0.5946
0.2807
0.3158
0.3596
0.3947
0.4386
0.4737
0.5175
0.5614
0.6053
0.2906
0.3333
0.3675
0.4017
0.4444
0.4872
0.5214
0.5726
0.6154
0.3000
0.3417
0.3750
0.4167
0.4500
0.4917
0.5333
0.5750
0.6250
0.3089
0.3496
0.3821
0.4228
0.4634
0.5041
0.5447
0.5854
0.6260
0.3175
0.3571
0.3889
0.4286
0.4683
0.5079
0.5476
0.5952
0.6349
0.3256
0.3643
0.4031
0.4341
0.4729
0.5194
0.5581
0.5969
0.6434
0.3333
0.3712
0.4091
0.4470
0.4848
0.5227
0.5682
0.6061
0.6515
0.3407
0.3778
0.4148
0.4519
0.4889
0.5333
0.5704
0.6148
0.6593
0.3478
0.3841
0.4203
0.4565
0.5000
0.5362
0.5797
0.6232
0.6667
0.3546
0.3901
0.4255
0.4681
0.5035
0.5461
0.5816
0.6241
0.6738
0.3611
0.3958
0.4375
0.4722
0.5069
0.5486
0.5903
0.6319
0.6806
0.3673
0.4082
0.4422
0.4762
0.5170
0.5578
0.5986
0.6395
0.6803
0.3733
0.4133
0.4467
0.4867
0.5200
0.5600
0.6000
0.6467
0.6867
Page 13
Fade Margin
0.3791
0.4183
0.4510
0.4902
0.5294
0.5686
0.6078
0.6536
0.6928
0.3846
0.4231
0.4615
0.4936
0.5321
0.5705
0.6154
0.6538
0.6987
0.3962
0.4277
0.4654
0.5031
0.5409
0.5786
0.6164
0.6604
0.7044
0.4012
0.4321
0.4691
0.5062
0.5432
0.5864
0.6235
0.6667
0.7099
0.4061
0.4364
0.4727
0.5091
0.5515
0.5879
0.6303
0.6727
0.7152
0.4107
0.4464
0.4821
0.5179
0.5536
0.5952
0.6369
0.6786
0.7202
0.4152
0.4503
0.4854
0.5205
0.5614
0.5965
0.6374
0.6784
0.7251
0.4195
0.4540
0.4885
0.5287
0.5632
0.6034
0.6437
0.6839
0.7299
0.4237
0.4576
0.4915
0.5311
0.5706
0.6102
0.6497
0.6893
0.7345
0.4278
0.4611
0.5000
0.5333
0.5722
0.6111
0.6500
0.6944
0.7389
0.4317
0.4645
0.5027
0.5410
0.5792
0.6175
0.6557
0.6995
0.7432
0.4355
0.4731
0.5054
0.5430
0.5806
0.6183
0.6613
0.7043
0.7473
0.4392
0.4762
0.5132
0.5450
0.5873
0.6243
0.6667
0.7037
0.7513
0.4427
0.4792
0.5156
0.5521
0.5885
0.6302
0.6667
0.7083
0.7552
0.4462
0.4821
0.5179
0.5538
0.5949
0.6308
0.6718
0.7128
0.7590
0.4545
0.4848
0.5202
0.5606
0.5960
0.6364
0.6768
0.7172
0.7626
0.4577
0.4925
0.5274
0.5622
0.6020
0.6368
0.6766
0.7214
0.7662
0.4608
0.4951
0.5294
0.5686
0.6029
0.6422
0.6814
0.7255
0.7696
0.4638
0.4976
0.5314
0.5700
0.6087
0.6473
0.6860
0.7295
0.7729
0.4667
0.5000
0.5381
0.5714
0.6095
0.6476
0.6905
0.7286
0.7762
0.4695
0.5023
0.5399
0.5775
0.6150
0.6526
0.6901
0.7324
0.7793
0.4722
0.5093
0.5417
0.5787
0.6157
0.6574
0.6944
0.7361
0.7824
0.4749
0.5114
0.5479
0.5845
0.6210
0.6575
0.6986
0.7397
0.7854
0.4820
0.5135
0.5495
0.5856
0.6216
0.6622
0.7027
0.7432
0.7883
0.4844
0.5156
0.5511
0.5867
0.6267
0.6667
0.7067
0.7467
0.7911
0.4868
0.5219
0.5570
0.5921
0.6272
0.6667
0.7061
0.7500
0.7939
0.4892
0.5238
0.5584
0.5931
0.6320
0.6710
0.7100
0.7532
0.7965
0.4915
0.5256
0.5598
0.5983
0.6325
0.6709
0.7137
0.7521
0.7991
0.4937
0.5274
0.5654
0.5992
0.6371
0.6751
0.7173
0.7553
0.8017
0.4958
0.5333
0.5667
0.6042
0.6417
0.6792
0.7167
0.7583
0.8042
0.4979
0.5350
0.5679
0.6049
0.6420
0.6790
0.7202
0.7613
0.8066
0.5041
0.5366
0.5732
0.6098
0.6463
0.6829
0.7236
0.7642
0.8089
0.5060
0.5382
0.5743
0.6104
0.6466
0.6867
0.7269
0.7671
0.8112
0.5079
0.5397
0.5754
0.6111
0.6508
0.6865
0.7262
0.7698
0.8135
0.5098
0.5451
0.5804
0.6157
0.6510
0.6902
0.7294
0.7725
0.8157
0.5116
0.5465
0.5814
0.6163
0.6550
0.6938
0.7326
0.7752
0.8178
0.5134
0.5479
0.5824
0.6207
0.6552
0.6935
0.7356
0.7778
0.8199
0.5152
0.5492
0.5871
0.6212
0.6591
0.6970
0.7386
0.7765
0.8220
0.5206
0.5543
0.5880
0.6255
0.6629
0.7004
0.7378
0.7790
0.8240
0.5222
0.5556
0.5889
0.6259
0.6630
0.7000
0.7407
0.7815
0.8259
Page 14
Fade Margin
86%
87%
88%
89%
90%
91%
92%
93%
94%
0.0000
0.0000
0.0833
0.0000
0.0667
0.1333
0.2667
0.0000
0.0556
0.1667
0.2778
0.3889
0.0000
0.0952
0.1429
0.2381
0.3333
0.4762
0.0000
0.0833
0.1667
0.2500
0.3333
0.4167
0.5417
0.0000
0.0370
0.0741
0.1481
0.2222
0.2963
0.4074
0.4815
0.5926
0.0333
0.1000
0.1667
0.2333
0.3000
0.3667
0.4667
0.5333
0.6333
0.0909
0.1515
0.2121
0.2727
0.3333
0.4242
0.5152
0.6061
0.6970
0.1389
0.1944
0.2500
0.3333
0.3889
0.4722
0.5556
0.6389
0.7222
0.1795
0.2308
0.3077
0.3590
0.4359
0.5128
0.5897
0.6667
0.7692
0.2143
0.2857
0.3333
0.4048
0.4762
0.5476
0.6190
0.7143
0.8095
0.2667
0.3111
0.3778
0.4444
0.5111
0.5778
0.6444
0.7333
0.8222
0.2917
0.3542
0.4167
0.4792
0.5417
0.6042
0.6875
0.7708
0.8542
0.3137
0.3725
0.4314
0.4902
0.5686
0.6275
0.7059
0.7843
0.8824
0.3519
0.4074
0.4630
0.5185
0.5926
0.6481
0.7407
0.8148
0.9074
0.3684
0.4386
0.4912
0.5439
0.6140
0.6842
0.7544
0.8421
0.9298
0.4000
0.4500
0.5167
0.5667
0.6333
0.7000
0.7833
0.8500
0.9500
0.4286
0.4762
0.5397
0.5873
0.6508
0.7143
0.7937
0.8730
0.9683
0.4394
0.5000
0.5455
0.6061
0.6667
0.7424
0.8182
0.8939
0.9848
0.4638
0.5217
0.5652
0.6232
0.6957
0.7536
0.8261
0.9130
1.0000
0.4861
0.5278
0.5833
0.6528
0.7083
0.7778
0.8472
0.9306
1.0139
0.4933
0.5467
0.6000
0.6667
0.7200
0.7867
0.8667
0.9333
1.0267
0.5128
0.5641
0.6154
0.6795
0.7436
0.8077
0.8718
0.9487
1.0385
0.5309
0.5802
0.6296
0.6914
0.7531
0.8148
0.8889
0.9630
1.0494
0.5476
0.5952
0.6429
0.7024
0.7619
0.8333
0.9048
0.9762
1.0595
0.5517
0.6092
0.6667
0.7126
0.7816
0.8391
0.9080
0.9885
1.0805
0.5667
0.6222
0.6778
0.7333
0.7889
0.8556
0.9222
1.0000
1.0889
0.5806
0.6344
0.6882
0.7419
0.8065
0.8710
0.9355
1.0108
1.0968
0.5937
0.6458
0.6979
0.7500
0.8125
0.8750
0.9479
1.0208
1.1042
0.6061
0.6566
0.7071
0.7677
0.8182
0.8889
0.9596
1.0303
1.1212
0.6176
0.6667
0.7157
0.7745
0.8333
0.8922
0.9706
1.0392
1.1275
0.6286
0.6762
0.7238
0.7810
0.8381
0.9048
0.9714
1.0476
1.1333
0.6389
0.6852
0.7407
0.7963
0.8519
0.9167
0.9815
1.0556
1.1389
0.6396
0.6937
0.7477
0.8018
0.8559
0.9189
0.9910
1.0631
1.1532
0.6491
0.7018
0.7544
0.8070
0.8684
0.9298
1.0000
1.0789
1.1579
0.6581
0.7094
0.7607
0.8205
0.8718
0.9402
1.0085
1.0855
1.1624
0.6667
0.7167
0.7667
0.8250
0.8833
0.9500
1.0167
1.0917
1.1750
0.6748
0.7236
0.7805
0.8293
0.8943
0.9512
1.0244
1.0976
1.1789
0.6825
0.7302
0.7857
0.8413
0.8968
0.9603
1.0317
1.1032
1.1905
0.6899
0.7442
0.7907
0.8450
0.9070
0.9690
1.0388
1.1085
1.1938
0.6970
0.7500
0.7955
0.8561
0.9091
0.9773
1.0455
1.1136
1.1970
0.7037
0.7556
0.8074
0.8593
0.9185
0.9778
1.0444
1.1259
1.2074
0.7101
0.7609
0.8116
0.8696
0.9275
0.9855
1.0507
1.1304
1.2101
0.7163
0.7660
0.8156
0.8723
0.9291
0.9929
1.0567
1.1348
1.2199
0.7222
0.7708
0.8264
0.8750
0.9375
1.0000
1.0625
1.1389
1.2222
0.7279
0.7755
0.8299
0.8844
0.9388
1.0000
1.0680
1.1429
1.2245
0.7333
0.7867
0.8333
0.8867
0.9467
1.0067
1.0733
1.1467
1.2333
Page 15
Fade Margin
0.7386
0.7908
0.8431
0.8954
0.9542
1.0131
1.0784
1.1569
1.2353
0.7436
0.7949
0.8462
0.8974
0.9551
1.0192
1.0833
1.1603
1.2436
0.7484
0.7987
0.8491
0.9057
0.9623
1.0252
1.0881
1.1635
1.2453
0.7593
0.8025
0.8580
0.9074
0.9691
1.0309
1.0926
1.1667
1.2531
0.7636
0.8121
0.8606
0.9152
0.9697
1.0303
1.0970
1.1758
1.2545
0.7679
0.8155
0.8631
0.9167
0.9762
1.0357
1.1012
1.1786
1.2619
0.7719
0.8187
0.8713
0.9240
0.9825
1.0409
1.1053
1.1813
1.2632
0.7759
0.8218
0.8736
0.9253
0.9828
1.0460
1.1092
1.1839
1.2644
0.7797
0.8249
0.8757
0.9322
0.9887
1.0508
1.1186
1.1864
1.2712
0.7833
0.8333
0.8833
0.9333
0.9944
1.0556
1.1222
1.1944
1.2722
0.7869
0.8361
0.8852
0.9399
0.9945
1.0546
1.1257
1.1967
1.2787
0.7903
0.8387
0.8871
0.9409
1.0000
1.0591
1.1290
1.1989
1.2796
0.7937
0.8413
0.8942
0.9471
1.0053
1.0635
1.1323
1.2063
1.2857
0.7969
0.8490
0.8958
0.9479
1.0052
1.0677
1.1354
1.2083
1.2865
0.8000
0.8513
0.9026
0.9538
1.0103
1.0718
1.1385
1.2103
1.2923
0.8081
0.8535
0.9040
0.9545
1.0152
1.0758
1.1414
1.2121
1.2929
0.8109
0.8557
0.9055
0.9602
1.0149
1.0796
1.1443
1.2189
1.2985
0.8137
0.8578
0.9118
0.9657
1.0196
1.0833
1.1471
1.2206
1.2990
0.8164
0.8647
0.9130
0.9662
1.0242
1.0821
1.1498
1.2222
1.3043
0.8190
0.8667
0.9190
0.9714
1.0286
1.0857
1.1524
1.2238
1.3048
0.8216
0.8685
0.9202
0.9718
1.0282
1.0892
1.1549
1.2300
1.3099
0.8241
0.8750
0.9213
0.9769
1.0324
1.0926
1.1574
1.2315
1.3148
0.8265
0.8767
0.9269
0.9772
1.0365
1.0959
1.1598
1.2329
1.3151
0.8333
0.8784
0.9279
0.9820
1.0360
1.0991
1.1667
1.2387
1.3198
0.8356
0.8800
0.9333
0.9822
1.0400
1.1022
1.1689
1.2400
1.3200
0.8377
0.8860
0.9342
0.9868
1.0439
1.1053
1.1711
1.2412
1.3246
0.8398
0.8874
0.9351
0.9913
1.0476
1.1082
1.1732
1.2468
1.3247
0.8419
0.8889
0.9402
0.9915
1.0470
1.1111
1.1752
1.2479
1.3291
0.8439
0.8903
0.9409
0.9958
1.0506
1.1097
1.1772
1.2489
1.3291
0.8458
0.8958
0.9458
0.9958
1.0542
1.1125
1.1792
1.2500
1.3333
0.8519
0.8971
0.9465
1.0000
1.0576
1.1152
1.1811
1.2551
1.3333
0.8537
0.8984
0.9472
1.0000
1.0569
1.1179
1.1829
1.2561
1.3374
0.8554
0.9036
0.9518
1.0040
1.0602
1.1205
1.1847
1.2570
1.3414
0.8571
0.9048
0.9524
1.0079
1.0635
1.1230
1.1905
1.2619
1.3413
0.8588
0.9059
0.9569
1.0078
1.0667
1.1255
1.1922
1.2627
1.3451
0.8605
0.9070
0.9574
1.0116
1.0659
1.1279
1.1938
1.2636
1.3450
0.8621
0.9119
0.9617
1.0115
1.0690
1.1303
1.1954
1.2682
1.3487
0.8674
0.9129
0.9621
1.0152
1.0720
1.1326
1.1970
1.2689
1.3485
0.8689
0.9139
0.9663
1.0187
1.0749
1.1348
1.1985
1.2697
1.3521
0.8704
0.9185
0.9667
1.0185
1.0741
1.1370
1.2000
1.2741
1.3519
Page 16
Fade Margin
95%
96%
97%
98%
99%
-
0.0000
0.6667
0.0000
0.1667
0.5000
0.8333
0.1111
0.2222
0.4444
0.6667
1.1111
0.2500
0.4167
0.5833
0.8333
1.2500
0.4000
0.5333
0.7333
0.9333
1.3333
0.5000
0.6667
0.8333
1.0556
1.3889
0.5714
0.7143
0.9048
1.0952
1.4286
0.6667
0.7917
0.9583
1.1667
1.5000
0.7037
0.8519
1.0000
1.2222
1.5556
0.7667
0.9000
1.0333
1.2667
1.5667
0.7879
0.9394
1.0909
1.3030
1.6061
0.8333
0.9722
1.1111
1.3333
1.6389
0.8718
1.0000
1.1538
1.3590
1.6667
0.9048
1.0238
1.1905
1.3810
1.6905
0.9333
1.0667
1.2000
1.4000
1.7111
0.9583
1.0833
1.2292
1.4375
1.7292
0.9804
1.0980
1.2549
1.4510
1.7451
1.0000
1.1296
1.2778
1.4630
1.7778
1.0351
1.1404
1.2982
1.4912
1.7895
1.0500
1.1667
1.3167
1.5000
1.8000
1.0635
1.1905
1.3333
1.5238
1.8095
1.0758
1.1970
1.3485
1.5303
1.8333
1.1014
1.2174
1.3623
1.5507
1.8406
1.1111
1.2222
1.3750
1.5556
1.8472
1.1200
1.2400
1.3867
1.5733
1.8667
1.1410
1.2564
1.3974
1.5769
1.8718
1.1481
1.2716
1.4074
1.5926
1.8889
1.1667
1.2738
1.4167
1.6071
1.8929
1.1724
1.2874
1.4253
1.6092
1.9080
1.1889
1.3000
1.4333
1.6222
1.9111
1.1935
1.3118
1.4516
1.6344
1.9247
1.2083
1.3229
1.4583
1.6458
1.9271
1.2121
1.3232
1.4646
1.6465
1.9394
1.2255
1.3333
1.4706
1.6569
1.9412
1.2286
1.3429
1.4857
1.6667
1.9524
1.2407
1.3519
1.4907
1.6759
1.9630
1.2432
1.3604
1.4955
1.6757
1.9640
1.2544
1.3684
1.5000
1.6842
1.9737
1.2650
1.3761
1.5128
1.6923
1.9744
1.2667
1.3833
1.5167
1.7000
1.9833
1.2764
1.3902
1.5203
1.7073
1.9919
1.2857
1.3968
1.5317
1.7143
1.9921
1.2868
1.3953
1.5349
1.7132
2.0000
1.2955
1.4015
1.5379
1.7197
2.0076
1.2963
1.4074
1.5481
1.7259
2.0074
1.3043
1.4130
1.5507
1.7319
2.0145
1.3121
1.4184
1.5603
1.7376
2.0213
1.3125
1.4236
1.5625
1.7431
2.0278
1.3197
1.4286
1.5646
1.7483
2.0272
1.3267
1.4333
1.5733
1.7533
2.0333
Page 17
Fade Margin
1.3333
1.4379
1.5752
1.7582
2.0392
1.3333
1.4423
1.5833
1.7564
2.0385
1.3396
1.4465
1.5849
1.7610
2.0440
1.3457
1.4568
1.5864
1.7654
2.0494
1.3455
1.4606
1.5939
1.7697
2.0545
1.3512
1.4643
1.5952
1.7738
2.0536
1.3567
1.4678
1.6023
1.7778
2.0585
1.3621
1.4713
1.6034
1.7816
2.0632
1.3616
1.4746
1.6102
1.7853
2.0678
1.3667
1.4778
1.6111
1.7889
2.0667
1.3716
1.4809
1.6120
1.7924
2.0710
1.3763
1.4839
1.6183
1.7957
2.0753
1.3757
1.4868
1.6190
1.7989
2.0794
1.3802
1.4896
1.6250
1.8021
2.0833
1.3846
1.4923
1.6256
1.8051
2.0821
1.3889
1.4950
1.6313
1.8081
2.0859
1.3930
1.4975
1.6318
1.8109
2.0895
1.3922
1.5000
1.6373
1.8137
2.0931
1.3961
1.5072
1.6377
1.8164
2.0966
1.4000
1.5095
1.6429
1.8190
2.0952
1.4038
1.5117
1.6432
1.8216
2.0986
1.4028
1.5139
1.6482
1.8241
2.1019
1.4064
1.5160
1.6484
1.8265
2.1050
1.4099
1.5180
1.6532
1.8288
2.1081
1.4133
1.5200
1.6533
1.8311
2.1111
1.4167
1.5219
1.6579
1.8333
2.1096
1.4199
1.5238
1.6580
1.8355
2.1126
1.4188
1.5299
1.6624
1.8376
2.1154
1.4219
1.5316
1.6624
1.8397
2.1181
1.4250
1.5333
1.6667
1.8417
2.1208
1.4280
1.5350
1.6667
1.8436
2.1235
1.4309
1.5366
1.6707
1.8455
2.1220
1.4297
1.5382
1.6707
1.8474
2.1245
1.4325
1.5397
1.6746
1.8492
2.1270
1.4353
1.5451
1.6745
1.8510
2.1294
1.4380
1.5465
1.6783
1.8527
2.1318
1.4406
1.5479
1.6782
1.8544
2.1341
1.4432
1.5492
1.6818
1.8561
2.1364
1.4419
1.5506
1.6816
1.8577
2.1348
1.4444
1.5519
1.6852
1.8593
2.1370
Page 18
