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Exercise 1 - Exploring Spatial Data: 1.1 Start Arcmap

This document provides instructions for exploring spatial data in ArcGIS. It guides the user through opening an example map file with vector data layers like counties and roads, as well as a raster airphoto layer. It describes how to turn layers on and off, change their symbology and colors, and examine the raster image in more detail using zoom tools.

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Leonte Știrbu
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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116 views

Exercise 1 - Exploring Spatial Data: 1.1 Start Arcmap

This document provides instructions for exploring spatial data in ArcGIS. It guides the user through opening an example map file with vector data layers like counties and roads, as well as a raster airphoto layer. It describes how to turn layers on and off, change their symbology and colors, and examine the raster image in more detail using zoom tools.

Uploaded by

Leonte Știrbu
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exercise 1 - Exploring Spatial Data

This exercise will introduce you to using ArcGIS for spatial data. You will examine vector and raster data sets in ArcMap and identify some of the features of the data sets.

1.1 Start ArcMap


- If ArcMap is not already running, Click on ArcMap. Programs ArcGIS

1.2 Open Example 1


- In ArcMap click on File Open.

- Click on the arrow for the drop down menu next to Look In at the top of the open window and select c. - Double click on the temp folder. - Double click on the workshop folder. - Double click on example1.mxd. - ArcMap opens with the Massachusetts counties in the display window.

1.3 View Contents of Project


The left hand portion of the ArcMap window is the table of contents. Here you will see the layers associated with this project. The four layers are: EPA TRI (point), roads (line), counties (polygon) and airphoto which is a raster data set.

1.4 Turn On/Off Layers


- Click in the open square next to the roads layer in the ArcMap Table of Contents. A check mark should appear in the box and the road lines should appear over the counties. - Repeat to turn on the EPA TRI layer.

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1.5 Change Color Scheme of Layers


The display colors selected for the features in the map are not very visually pleasing. In this step you will adjust the symbol properties to make a better looking map. There are different ways to change the appearance of the layers in the display window. Here you will try two of them. - Turn on the three vector layers (counties, roads & EPA TRI). - Click on the point symbol for the EPA TRI theme in the table of contents. This will open the Symbol Selector window.

- From the Symbol Selector window you can change the shape, size and color of the EPA TRI symbols. Try changing the symbol to one more pleasing to your tastes. - Click on OK in the Symbol Selector window to see your changes. - Repeat this process for the roads layer. A second way to change the visual scene of the layer is to adjust the properties of the layer. You will use this method to display each county in a different color. - Right click on the counties layer name in the ArcMap Table of Contents. This should open a pop-up window. - In the pop-up window, click on properties. This opens the Layer Properties window. - Click on the Symbology tab along the top of the Layer Properties window. - Click on Categories Unique values in the window on the left under Show: - Use the down arrow to select COUNTY in the Value Field drop down menu. - Click on Add all Values. You should now see the counties listed along with a color box to the left of each county name. - Use the drop Color scheme down menu to change the display colors of the counties. - Once you have found a color scheme you like, click OK to apply your changes. -2-

1.6 Examine Raster Image


Along with the three vector data sets you have been working with so far, there is one raster data set or image in this example. Here you will take a closer look at this image. - Check the box next to airphoto in the ArcMap Table of Contents to make the image visible. - Right click on airphoto in the ArcMap Table of Contents and select Zoom To Layer. You should now see the airphoto in the display window. - Click on the zoom tool .

- To zoom in to a specific area, click and hold the left mouse button on the upper left corner of the area. Drag the mouse to create a zoom window and release the mouse button. Try this to zoom into the airphoto. Can you identify any features? - Make sure the roads layer is on. Do they align with the roads in the airphoto? - Continue to zoom in until you can see individual pixels in the air photo. - Click on the Full Extent button to display the entire extent of the layers.

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