Week 1 Assignment1 Key
Week 1 Assignment1 Key
Each answer is worth 1 point each, 50 questions = 50 total points. Type answers in the appropriate cell; text will automatically wrap. Post your completed assignment to the dropbox.
Router#
Basic Configuration Tasks (18 points) The table below lists the basic router configuration tasks in the left column. Fill in the blanks in the right column with the correct command syntax for each of the tasks. Configuration Task Naming the router Command Syntax Router(config)# Router(config)# Router(config)# Router(config)# Router(config)# Router(config)# Router(config-line)# Router(config-line)# Configuring a messageof-the-day banner Router(config)# Router(config)# Router(config-if)# Configuring an interface Router(config-if)# Router(config-if)# Saving changes on a router Using show commands: View current operating config Using show commands: View routing table Using show commands: View brief summary of interface configs Using show commands: View detailed information on interfaces Router# Router# Answer hostname name enable secret password line console 0 password password login line vty 0 4 password password login banner motd # message # interface type number ip address address mask description description no shutdown
copy running-config startupconfig
6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3
Setting passwords
Router# Router#
Router#
Basic Routing Principles (8 points) Static Routing Question When the IOS learns about a remote network and the interface it will use to reach that network, it adds that route to the ___ ___ (2 words) . . . . as long as the ___ ___ (2 words) is enabled. Static routes are denoted with the code ___ in the routing table. List and describe three situations in which static routes should be used (use Answer cells 27, 28, and 29) for the three answers. Answer
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25 26 27
28
29
Dynamic Routing Dynamic routing protocols are used by routers to share information about the reachability and status of remote networks. Dynamic routing protocols perform several activities. 30 Question ____ ___ (2 words), which is a Answer
31
routing protocols ability to share information about the networks it knows about with other routers that are also using the same routing protocol. ____ routing tables, which is a routing protocols ability to compensate for any topology changes without involving the network administrator.
Network discovery
Maintain
Figure 1
Understanding a routers place in the network is a prerequisite to moving ahead in your studies of routing and routing protocols. You studied routers extensively in Chapter 1, Introduction to Routing and Packet Forwarding. The following sections review some of the basic skills you need to progress to the next step: static routing. Refer to the topology shown in Figure 1 and document the address scheme. Use the table below to document the IP addresses for all the interfaces. Use the following guidelines, assign addresses from the indicated subnets to the interfaces on the routers and the PCs. Assign the first IP address for all LANs to the router interface. Assign HQ the first IP address for all WAN links to Branch routers. Assign the second IP address from each LAN subnet to the PC on that LAN See Introducing the Topology in chapter 2 page 67 of your text for examples
32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
Interface Fa0/0 S0/0/0 S0/0/1 Fa0/0 Fa0/1 Fa1/0 S0/0/0 Fa0/0 Fa0/1 S0/0/0
Address 172.16.0.1 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.5 192.168.20.1 192.168.21.1 192.168.22.1 10.0.0.2 192.168.161.1 192.168.160.1 10.0.0.6 172.16.0.2 192.168.20.2 192.168.21.2 192.168.22.2 192.168.160.2 192.168.161.2
Mask 255.255.0.0 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.252 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Summary Static Routes (3 points) Summary routes are used to simplify the routing table and make it more efficient. Create a summary static route for R1 in figure 1 for the 3 LANs it has attached. Use the steps from your text Chapter 2 page 125: Calculating a Summary Route. 192.168.20.0/24 192.168.21.0/24 192.168.22.0/24 Write the networks in binary form. 11000000 11000000 11000000 10101000 10101000 10101000 00010100 00010101 00010110
48
49
50
Question Answer Find subnet mask by counting Bits matching from left to right: 22 ____. This is your subnet mask for the summary route. Find summary address by putting 0s (zeros) in remaining address 192.168.20.0 positions after the left to right matching ends (For example if the first 21 bits match from the left, put 0s (zeros) in the remaining 11 positions of the 32 bit address to find address for the summary). Summary Route (Address and subnet mask found above 192.168.20.0 /22 combined) for routing table