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Soalan 6 k2 (Rate of Reaction) Kimia

The document describes two experiments carried out by students to collect 50cm3 of hydrogen gas. Experiment I used 50cm3 of 1M sulfuric acid and 1g of granulated zinc. Experiment II used the same acid but with 1g of powdered zinc. Table 3 shows the time taken to collect the gas was 40 seconds for Experiment I and 26 seconds for Experiment II. The document asks for the ionic equation for Experiment I, calculation of the average reaction rates, comparison of the rates and an explanation using collision theory, sketching the curve for Experiment II, and completing an energy profile diagram to show the increased rate with addition of copper(II) sulfate solution.

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Nadia Ahmad
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199 views3 pages

Soalan 6 k2 (Rate of Reaction) Kimia

The document describes two experiments carried out by students to collect 50cm3 of hydrogen gas. Experiment I used 50cm3 of 1M sulfuric acid and 1g of granulated zinc. Experiment II used the same acid but with 1g of powdered zinc. Table 3 shows the time taken to collect the gas was 40 seconds for Experiment I and 26 seconds for Experiment II. The document asks for the ionic equation for Experiment I, calculation of the average reaction rates, comparison of the rates and an explanation using collision theory, sketching the curve for Experiment II, and completing an energy profile diagram to show the increased rate with addition of copper(II) sulfate solution.

Uploaded by

Nadia Ahmad
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Table 3 shows the results of the experiments carried out by a group of students in the laboratory to collect 50cm3 hydrogen gas. Jadual 3 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen yang dijalankan oleh sekumpulan pelajar di dalam makmal untuk mengumpulkan 50cm3gas hidrogen. Experiment Reactants Eksperimen Bahan tindak balas I 50cm3 of 1 moldm-3 sulphuric acid + 1 g granulated zinc 50cm3 1 moldm-3 asid sulfurik + 1 g ketulan zink II 50cm3 of 1 moldm-3 sulphuric acid + 1 g powdered zinc 50cm3 1 moldm-3 asid sulfurik + 1 g serbuk zink Table 3/Jadual 3 Based on the table, Berdasarkan jadual ini, Write the ionic equation for the reaction in experiment I. Tuliskan persamaan ion bagi tindak balas dalam eksperimen I. Time/s Masa/s 40

26

(a)

[1 mark/markah]

(b)

Calculate the average rate of reaction for both experiments Kirakan kadar tindak balas purata bagi kedud-dua eksperimen (i) Experiment I Eksperimen I (ii) Experiment II Eksperimen II

[2 marks/markah]

14

(c)

(i) Compare the rate of reaction for Experiment I and Experiment II Bandingkan kadar tindak balas bagi Eksperimen I dan Eksperimen II. . [1 mark/markah] (ii) Using the collision theory, explain your answer in (c)(i) Dengan menggunakan teori perlanggaran, terangkan jawapan di (c)(i) .. .. . [3 marks/markah] The graph of hydrogen gas against time for the Experiment I is as shown in the Diagram 6. Sketch the curve that you would obtain for Experiment II in this graph Graf gas hidrogen melawan masa untuk Eksperimen I adalah ditunjukkan di Rajah 6. Lakarkan lengkung yang akan didapati bagi Eksperimen II pada graf ini.

(d)

Volume of gas/cm3 Isipadu gas/cm3

50

Time/s Masa/s 40 Diagram 6/Rajah 6 [1markmarkah]

15

(e)

The rate of reaction for Experiment I can be increased by adding 5cm3 of 1 moldm -3copper(II) sulphate solution into the acid. Complete the energy profile diagram and draw the actiovation energy for this increased rate of reaction. Kadar tindak balas bagi eksperimen I boleh ditingkatkan dengan menambah 5 cm 3 1 moldm-3 larutan kuprum(II) sulfat ke dalam asid. Lengkapkan gambar rajah profil tenaga ini dan lukiskan tenaga pengaktifan bagi kadar tindak balas yang ditingkatkan ini.

Energy Tenaga

Experiment I Eksperimen I

Reaction path Laluan tindak balas [2marks/markah]

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