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MySQL 和 InnoDB 性能

MySQL 和 InnoDB 性能 http://www.ossez.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=26844&fromuid=426 (出处: OSSEZ)

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42 views

MySQL 和 InnoDB 性能

MySQL 和 InnoDB 性能 http://www.ossez.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=26844&fromuid=426 (出处: OSSEZ)

Uploaded by

HoneyMoose
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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MySQL and InnoDB Performance

Baron Schwartz | OSDC 2010

MySQL Architecture
MySQL Server Parser, Optimizer Executor, Caches Storage Engines

InnoDB Storage Engine


Transactional, ACID compliant Reliable, Stable Complex, Flexible A History of Poor Scalability

Thinking About Performance

Response Time Is Everything

Response Time
R=W+S

Response Time

W S Utilization

Response Time

Response Time

R=W+S
W

S Utilization

MySQL & InnoDB In Context

MySQL & InnoDB In Context


Operating Environment

MySQL Server

InnoDB

Operating Environment
RAM CPU

I/O

Network

Operating Environment
RAM
RAID + BBU Fast SAS Disks SSD / FusionIO XFS Filesystem Deadline Scheduler Up to 100's of GB

I/O

CPU

Fast Up to 24 Cores

Network

High Bandwidth Low Latency

MySQL Performance

Nested-Loop Joins and Subqueries

MySQL Performance

Cache Scalability

InnoDB's Single Main Thread

Too Much Work! Purging, Flushing Main Thread Cannot Keep Up

Special-Purpose Threads

Main Thread Purge Thread Multiple Read/Write IO Threads

InnoDB Mutex Contention

Buffer Pool

Splitting the Buffer Pool Mutex

Buffer Pool Flush List

LRU

Hash

Free

Current InnoDB Bottlenecks


Adaptive Hash Search Mutex Index Lock Mutex After These Are Solved, ???

How To Improve Performance

Measure Carefully

Proper diagnosis is 95% of the work

Use Good Tools


New Relic MySQL Enterprise Monitor Cacti
http://code.google.com/p/mysql-cacti-templates/

Maatkit GDB, strace, oprofile

Instrumentation is Key
The best performance data is INSIDE MySQL

Percona Server with XtraDB


MySQL Server Parser, Optimizer Executor, Caches Storage Engines
Instrumentation Tunability

Diagnostics

Current Benchmarks

InnoDB -vs- XtraDB

XtraDB is much better than InnoDB in MySQL 5.1.


http://tinyurl.com/xtradb-fusionio-jan-2010

MySQL 5.5 -vs- Percona Server

High performance is no use without stability.


http://tinyurl.com/xtradb-mysql5-5-ap2010

Other Technologies
Cloud Computing
2 of the 4 critical resources are uncontrollable

NoSQL Databases
It's too soon to be sure

Summary
The operating environment is important MySQL & InnoDB are getting much faster The cloud is not a performance solution You are the key to better performance

Where Do You Go Next?


Become a performance practitioner
Read High Performance MySQL 2nd Edition Read Optimizing Oracle Performance Read The Art Of Capacity Planning
Read http://www.percona.com/about-us/white-papers/

Contribute!
Sponsor features you need or want Help improve tools

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