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War against Southern Africans and Mass Extermination Of Indigenous Tribes for the Creation of the Union of South Africa.
Index

CONTENT
War against Southern Africans and Mass Extermination of Indigenous Tribes for the Creation of the Union of South Africa. Definition of Indigenous Footnote 1: Free Masonry influence in South Africa since 1772. Section A: The Mfecane. (i) The Battle of Dithakong (ii) British slave trade bred hatred between Black and White in the Cape Colony (iii) The hunted becomes the hunter. (iv) Raiding patterns in S.A. 1818-1850s. (v) Starvation north of the Orange River during the 1820s. (vi) Effects of slaver raids along the Orange and Vaal Rivers (vii) Propaganda about the Mantatees (viii) The need for more slaves. (ix) The 'battle' of Mbolompo (x) The chain of violence in the east and hiding the facts on slave trade (xi) Slave trade figures during Mfecane time period. (xii) Internal revolution for African tribes (xiii) The Caledon caught between fires (xiv) Deceit to take over the Port in Natal (xv) Deceit to change the Natal African politics (xvi) Mixed feelings between the Dutch and British about the raid of Mbolompo (xvii) DUrbans War on the Xhosa (xviii) The Evolution of the MaNtatisi (Tlokwa) Mantatee elision (xix) Fingos (xx) Results of the Mfecane Footnote 1. The theory of Mfecane. The foundation on which the Mfecane is based Theal's Mfecane theory chain reaction Conclusions References

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2 Section B: The main ethnic groups in the Anglo South African Wars from 1879 to 1915 Pg 167 Zulu Pg 167 Ndebele Pg 167 Xhosa Pg 167 Boers Pg 168 a) The difference between the Afrikaners, the Boers, and the British South Africans Pg 168 b) The Free Burghers Pg 169 c) The Cape Frontier: birth place of the Boer Nation. Pg 170 (i) The British South Africans Pg 172 d) The Groot Trek Pg 173 e) The Sand River Convention of 1852 recognized the sovereign independence of the Boer Republic called the Zuid Afrikaanse Republiek Pg 175 f) The Orange River Convention of 1854 recognized the sovereign independence of the Boer Republic called the Orange Free State. Pg 175 g) The Boers had developed their own culture Pg 175 h) The Crown tried to annex the Boer Republics which led to the First Anglo-Boer War Pg 176 i) The London Convention of 1884 recognized the independence of Boer Republics Pg 176 j) The Peace Treaty of Vereeniging in 1902 recognized the right of the Boers to govern their own Republics Pg 177 k) The Cape Rebels Pg 177 (ii) The Afrikaners Pg 178 (iii) The Boers Pg 180 l) Additional: Population of the Boer Nation. Pg 181 m) The Broederbond rewrote Boer history to destroy their independence Pg 182 n) The cultural concept of a Boer is transferrable Pg 182 References Pg 184 Section C - Various Anglo-South African Wars during annexation of the land of South Africa. (i) The Xhosa Wars a) First wars, causes and developments Reference b) Anglo-Xhosa Wars c) Fourth war (18111812) d) Fifth war (18181819) e) Battle of Amalinde References f) Sixth war (18341836) g) Seventh war (18461847) (i) Background (ii) Initial British setbacks

Pg 184 Pg 184 Pg 184 Pg 185 Pg 186 Pg 187 Pg 187 Pg 189 Pg 190 Pg 192 Pg 193 Pg 193 Pg 194

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3 (iii) (iv) The local Burghers' campaign signed a peace treaty with the Xhosa The British General rejected the peace treaty with the Xhosa References h) The Plough Battle i) Eighth War (18501853) (i) Background (ii) Bloodshed on Christmas Day (iii) Fort White (iv) Fierce Battles throughout the Cape (v) The Surrender of the Xhosa brought Peace References j) Cattle-killing movement (18551858) (i) Umhlakaza (ii) Nongqawuse (iii) Results of the calls for the Cattle Killing (iv) The attitude of the Xhosa nation after the cattle-killing (v) Colonial reaction to the cattle-killing (vi) The cattle-killing did not emphasize hostility to Colony or to the settler presence in southern Africa. (vii) Grey plotted for the annexation of land References Footnote 1: The chiefs plot. Macleans indictments Alleged involvement of Moshoeshoe Kwitshi's statements with inference to Chief Mhala in the Chiefs Plot. Footnote 2: McLeans political style Footnote 3: Grey's political style Footnote 4: Official dispatches Footnote 5: Discussion on the memorandum by Grey on Krelis conduct. References k) The 9th Anglo-Xhosa War (i) Background (ii) The War (iii) Outcome of the war References Attribution (ii) a) b) c) d) e) f) g) The Anglo-Zulu War 1879 The Terms of the Ultimatum Battle of Isandlwana Battle at Rorkes Drift Battle at Inyezane River leads to Siege of Eshowe. British withdrawal at Tintas Kraal British army regrouped with re-enforcements over two months and planned next attack. Battle of Intombe Pg 195 Pg 195 Pg 197 Pg 198 Pg 199 Pg 199 Pg 200 Pg 200 Pg 200 Pg 203 Pg 204 Pg 204 Pg 206 Pg 208 Pg 209 Pg 211 Pg 212 Pg 216 Pg 217 Pg 218 Pg 221 Pg 222 Pg 223 Pg 224 Pg 229 Pg 229 Pg 231 Pg 232 Pg 234 Pg 237 Pg 237 Pg 237 Pg 238 Pg 238 Pg 239 Pg 240 Pg 243 Pg 244 Pg 245 Pg 245 Pg 245 Pg 245 Pg 246

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4 h) i) Battle at Hlobane Battle at Kambula j) Battle at Gingindlovu k) Battle of Ulundi l) Capture of the Zulu King Cetshwayo m) The Zulu Kingdom broken up by British Governance System Footnote 1: Zulu incidents used as an excuse for war by the Crown. Footnote 2: Correspondence between Bulwer, Cetshwayo and Frere. References Bibliography The Gun War of 1880-1881. Footnote 1: The History of Basotuland after 1884 References (iii) Pg 246 Pg 247 Pg 247 Pg 247 Pg 247 Pg 248 Pg 249 Pg 249 Pg 251 Pg 253 Pg 255 Pg 257 Pg 259

The First Boer War or First South African War. (18801881) Pg 261 a) The Crown violated the internationally recognized Sand River Convention Treaty of Independence for the Zuid Afrikaanse Republiek Pg 261 b) The Crown claimed reparation fees from the Zuid Afrikaanse Republiek after the Britain illegally annexed the Zuid Afrikaanse Republiek Pg 261 c) British taxation of the Boers within their own Republic sparked the First Anglo-Boer War Pg 262 d) The Boers won all four battles against the British Crown in the First Anglo-Boer War Pg 262 e) The Zuid Afrikaanse Republiek treasury outgrew the treasury for the British Empire Pg 263 f) The Crown prepared to create a second war against the Boer Republics Pg 263 Footnote 1: Battle of Amajuba. Pg 264 Bibliography Pg 269 (iv) The Jameson Raid a) Background b) Economics c) Discovery of gold d) Jameson force and the Initiation of the raid e) Arrest of Jameson after the raid f) Aftermath g) Political impact h) Effect on Anglo-Boer relations i) Bower's account of Chamberlains involvement in the Jameson Raid References Select bibliography (v) Pioneer Column Pg 270 Pg 270 Pg 270 Pg 271 Pg 271 Pg 272 Pg 273 Pg 274 Pg 274 Pg 275 Pg 276 Pg 276 Pg 277

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5 References (vi) The First Ndebele War 18931894 (vii) The Second Ndebele Matabele War 1896 1897 (viii) Second Anglo-Boer War /Second South African War 18991902) a) Zuid Afrikaanse Treasury before the Second Anglo-Boer War (i) Invention of Uitlander Grievances b) Concessions made by the Boers to avoid war c) Milner instigated the Second Anglo-Boer War on behalf of the Crown d) Financing to destabilize the Boer Republics e) Black people also partook in the Second Anglo Boer War f) The three phases of the Second Anglo-Boer War 1) Quick-hitting mobile style of war 2) Overwhelming numbers phase 3) The guerrilla campaign. g) War by the British military against civilians and prisoners of war Citizens of the Boer Republics were murdered. Throats of wounded Boer soldiers were slit Throats of Boer soldiers who surrendered were slit Wounded Boer soldiers and Boer soldiers who surrendered were sent to prison camps overseas ` Boer prisoners of war, and their supporters, were tortured to death in British concentration camps. h) The Crown planned the deaths of their prisoners of war. The highest sacrifice i) Emily Hobhouse, a friend to the Boer victims j) British citizens who denounced the war cruelties against the Boers k) The British military adjusted their war strategies in 1901 to avoid public disgrace 1) Blockhouses and Fences 2) Women and children deserted in scorched fields l) Support for the Boers from the Cape Frontier was growing m) The British Crown called for settlement n) A Peace Treaty was signed in Vereeniging on the 31st of May 1902 to cease hostilities o) The British set up a military government p) Diaspora by Boer Refugees q) Ongoing war against people living in Southern Africa by the Crown after the Peace Treaties r) The Second Anglo Boer War losses in comparison to the First World War Footnote 1 The Role of the Irish Uitlanders in the Second Anglo-Boer War Irish Manifesto The Irish Brigade An Irish poem in Gaelic for Boer-heroes References Footnote 2: American Uitlanders sympathized with the Boers. Pg 280 Pg 281 Pg 282 Pg 282 Pg 282 Pg 283 Pg 285 Pg 286 Pg 286 Pg 287 Pg 288 Pg 288 Pg 288 Pg 288 Pg 289 Pg 289 Pg 289 Pg 289 Pg 289 Pg 290 Pg 293 Pg 297 Pg 298 Pg 302 Pg 302 Pg 303 Pg 303 Pg 304 Pg 304 Pg 305 Pg 305 Pg 306 Pg 307 Pg 307 Pg 308 Pg 308 Pg 308 Pg 309 Pg 311 Pg 311

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6 The American Reconnaissance Corps. Sources References Footnote 3. The involvement of Ms. Emily Hobhouse with the Boers after 1903. Footnote 4. A song for the Boer children (ix) The Bhambadha Rebellion 19061907 References An outline of insumansumane and the Treason Trial of King DinuZulu, with reference to his life after his release in 1910. Footnote 1: Letter by DinuZulu. Footnote 2: The last days of DinuZulu. References The Zulu chiefs and their chiefdoms. References a) KwaMaphumulo Division b) Ngobizembe, prince of the Zulu Royal family and prime minister/principal induna of the village of Maphumulo References c) Ndlovu kaThimuni Zulu, prince of the Zulu Royal family and Chief/induna in kwaMaphumulo division References d) The amaQwabe chiefdom (i) INkosi Meseni, chief of the amaQwabe. References e) INkosi Mashwili of the Mthethwa kingdom References f) Sigananda Shezi and the amaChube chiefdom in the Nkandla division References g) The Ngobese of the Nquthu district (i) Mehlokazulu kaSihayo Ngobese References h) The Ntuli chiefdom (i) Mangathi kaGodide kaNdlela (ii) Mphumela kaNdlela (iii) Ntulizwe (iv) Mavumengwana kaNdlela (v) Mfungelwa Ntuli (vi) Mbuzo (vii) Fogoti and Wohle References i) Matshana kaMondise of the Sithole chiefdom References j) Sishishili, Chief of the Sibisi people. References Pg 311 Pg 312 Pg 313 Pg 313 Pg 314 Pg 317 Pg 319 Pg 320 Pg 324 Pg 324 Pg 326 Pg 327 Pg 328 Pg 328 Pg 328 Pg 330 Pg 330 Pg 332 Pg 332 Pg 333 Pg 334 Pg 335 Pg 336 Pg 336 Pg 338 Pg 340 Pg 340 Pg 341 Pg 342 Pg 342 Pg 342 Pg 343 Pg 343 Pg 343 Pg 343 Pg 344 Pg 344 Pg 345 Pg 345 Pg 346 Pg 347

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7 k) The amaQadi chiefdom with reference to John Langalibalele Dube, the founder of Ilanga Lase Natal Newspaper. References l) Swayimane of the Swayimane chiefdom (i) Chief Swayimane was severely punished together with Ngobizembe, Meseni and Ndlovu by British Colonel Leuchars. References m) Sibindi, acting inkosi of the Ngubane people References n) The independent chiefdom - EmaChunwini chiefdom (i) Chief Silwane of the ubukhosi bamaChunu, the largest chiefdom in Natal before the Union of South Africa. References (ii) Chief Ngqamuzana and the abaThembu chiefdom, second largest chiefdom in Natal before the Union of South Africa. References (iii) Acting chief Mveli and the senior house of the Ngcobo chiefdom (amaFuze) References o) Mkhize chiefdoms of the Natal Midlands (i) Tilongo of the uMngeni and uMlazi divisions References (ii) Miskofili Dlamini of the amaKhuze chiefdom in the Upper Natal Midlands References p) Bhambadha of the Ngome area References q) Prime Minister Mankulumane Ndwandwe, principal induna/chief advisor to King DinuZulu References r) The English government-created chiefdom in the amaQamu in uMsinga and Dundee districts. (i) Chief Khula of the uMsinga and Dundee divisions (ii) Acting chief Nqgamuzana of the abaThembu in the uMsinga and Dundee divisions (iii) Regent Sibindi and the Ngubane chiefdom References s) Chief Gayede in the Krantzkop dIvision References t) Acting chief Mahlubi of the Gcwensa chiefdom References u) South Coast (i) Henry and Charlie Fynn (ii) Chief Jack References (iii) The Zulu Royal House References

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8 Walvis Bay (19141915) a) Background b) The War c) Combat with German forces d) Aftermath References (x) Pg 368 Pg 368 Pg 369 Pg 369 Pg 371 Pg 371

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