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Notes For 74-409 Microsoft Exam

The document discusses steps for configuring failover clusters in Hyper-V, including installing the failover cluster feature, creating the cluster, installing the Hyper-V role, and making virtual machines fault tolerant. It also covers live migration of VMs within and outside the cluster, as well as storage live migration. Tools mentioned include Server Manager, Failover Cluster Manager, Hyper-V Manager, and System Center Virtual Machine Manager.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
169 views

Notes For 74-409 Microsoft Exam

The document discusses steps for configuring failover clusters in Hyper-V, including installing the failover cluster feature, creating the cluster, installing the Hyper-V role, and making virtual machines fault tolerant. It also covers live migration of VMs within and outside the cluster, as well as storage live migration. Tools mentioned include Server Manager, Failover Cluster Manager, Hyper-V Manager, and System Center Virtual Machine Manager.

Uploaded by

RAMESHBABU
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Task Exporting virtual machine Importing virtual machine

Concept

Step no

Steps Exporting Virtual machine Importing Virtual machine

Installing failover cluster without shared storage/Shared nothing cluster Failover cluster Installing failover cluster without shared storage/Shared nothing cluster Failover cluster

1 Installing Failover cluster feature

2 creating failover cluster

Installing failover cluster without shared storage/Shared nothing cluster Failover cluster Installing failover cluster without shared storage/Shared nothing cluster Installing failover cluster with shared storage Installing failover cluster with shared storage Installing failover cluster with shared storage

3 installing hyper v role

Failover cluster Failover cluster Failover cluster Failover cluster

4 making each virtual machine fault tolerant 1 Installing Failover cluster feature 2 creating failover cluster 3 Legacy storage provisioning

Installing failover cluster with shared storage

Failover cluster

3 create a storage pool (Windows storage spaces)

Installing failover cluster with shared storage Installing failover cluster with shared storage

Failover cluster Failover cluster

4 start the iSCSI initiator 5 install the iSCSI target software

Installing failover cluster with shared storage Installing failover cluster with shared storage

Failover cluster Failover cluster

6 configure the iSCSI target 7 attach the cluster nodes to the iSCSI target

Installing failover cluster with shared storage Installing failover cluster with shared storage

Failover cluster Failover cluster

8 making storage available to the cluster 9 making storage available to the cluster

Installing failover cluster with shared storage Installing failover cluster with shared storage Live migration of VM within cluster configure a Hyper-V Host to allow live migrations Live migrating a VM to a server outside of the cluster

Failover cluster

10 installing hyper v role

Failover cluster Live VM Migration Live VM Migration Live VM Migration

11 making each virtual machine fault tolerant 1 Live migration of VM within cluster 1 configure a Hyper-V Host to allow live migrations 1 Remove the node from the cluster

Live migrating a VM to a server outside of the cluster Live VM Migration

2 Move the virtual machine

Live migrating an external VM into the cluster Live migrating an external VM into the cluster Live migrating a VM cluster to cluster

Live VM Migration

1 Move the virtual machine

Live VM Migration Live VM Migration

2 making virtual machine fault tolerant 1 Remove the node from the cluster

Live migrating a VM cluster to cluster Live migrating a VM cluster to cluster

Live VM Migration

2 Move the virtual machine

Live VM Migration

3 making virtual machine fault tolerant

Storage live migration within cluster Storage live migration outside cluster setting failover rules

Live storage migration Live storage migration Failover cluster

1 create a network share and move Moving all of the virtual machines data to a single 1 location 1 setting failover rules

virtual machine prioritization setting the preffered owners

Failover cluster Failover cluster

1 virtual machine prioritization 1 setting the preffered owners

Install/upgrade integration services

Integration services

1 Install integration services

online conversion

P2V conversion Hyper V replica

Tool Hyper V manager Hyper V manager

Server manager

Server manager/Failover cluster manager/Create cluster link

Server manager Server manager/Failover cluster manager/Configure role/High availability wizard Server manager Server manager/Failover cluster manager/Create cluster link server manager/Disk management console

server manager/File and Storage Services

Server manager/iSCSI initiator server manager/File and Storage Services

server manager/File and Storage Services Server manager/iSCSI initiator

disk management server manager/failover cluster

Server manager Server manager/Failover cluster manager/Configure role/High availability wizard server manager/failover cluster manager/your cluster/role Hyper V manager server manager/failover cluster manager/your cluster/role

Hyper V manager

Hyper V manager Server manager/Failover cluster manager/Configure role/High availability wizard server manager/failover cluster manager/your cluster/role

Hyper V manager Server manager/Failover cluster manager/Configure role/High availability wizard

server manager/failover cluster manager/your cluster/role Hyper V manager Server manager/failover cluster manager/roles/your VM/properties Server manager/failover cluster manager/roles/your VM/change startup priority Server manager/failover cluster manager/roles/your VM/properties

Hyper V manager

system center virtual machine manager

Remarks

add the virtual machines that are part fo the server hyper v role should be installed onto each of the cluster node following are the three configuration required for installing hyper v role 1. configuring virtual switch 2. configuring live migration 3. configuring default stores

add the virtual machines that are part fo the server. This is called majority node cluster set create the disk create new storage pool and add the disks to the pool, create a virtual disk using start new virtual disk wizard. thinly provision the Virtual Hard Disk or create a disk of a fixed size (Figure 2.40). Fixed size provisioning delivers better performance, but thin provisioning is more flexible and makes more efficient use of storage space. Before you begin configuring the iSCSI target, it is helpful to start the iSCSI Initiator on each of the cluster nodes. The reason for doing this now is that each of the cluster nodes will be assigned an iSCSI Qualified Name (IQN). You will need to provide each nodes IQN when you configure the iSCSI target. Cluster Shared Volumes are normally accessed either through iSCSI or through Fibre Channel. So the target shoud be created Create a new iSCSI virtual disk and select the storage pool and the volume and enter the name of iSCSI target, names of the iSCSI initiators that will access the target. Populate the dialog box with the IQN names from the iSCSI initiators on all of your cluster nodes Although not technically required, authentication is important for iSCSI connectivity. Otherwise someone could easily spoof an IQN and gain access to your iSCSI target. The wizard gives you a choice of enabling CHAP or reverse CHAP authentication. Enter the IP address of the server that is hosting the iSCSI target in the Target field, Enable multi path, chap logon

Now that you have connected each cluster node to the iSCSI target, you must prepare the iSCSI storage for use by the cluster. This means creating the volume and configuring the cluster to recognize the shared storage 1. bring the disk online 2. select the partition style and create a volume on the unallocated space. do not assign drive letter. add disk to the cluster hyper v role should be installed onto each of the cluster node following are the three configuration required for installing hyper v role 1. configuring virtual switch 2. configuring live migration 3. configuring default stores

Move the Virtual Machines Data by Selecting Where to Move Each Item This option gives you the most flexibility because it allows you to control where each virtual machine component will be placed. This is usually the option that you will use when performing cluster-to-standalone host migrations. and then use move virtual machine data automatically Move the virtual machine data to a single location If the cluster node does not contain a virtual switch with a name matching the virtual switch that is currently in use, you will be asked to specify a virtual switch

Move the virtual machine data to a single location If the cluster node does not contain a virtual switch with a name matching the virtual switch that is currently in use, you will be asked to specify a virtual switch

The Cluster Storage section is displayed in the lower left portion of the Move Virtual Machine Storage window. If you have not previously performed a storage live migration at the cluster level, this window typically displays an error message stating that the network path was not found. Right-click on this error and choose the Add Share command from the right-click menu
this is similar to live VM migration. Instead of selecting move virtual machine, choose virtual machine storage core properties dialog box

core properties dialog box

Open the Hyper-V Manager. 2. Double-click on the virtual machine that needs to have the Integration Services installed. This will display the virtual machines console. 3. Select the Insert Integration Services Setup Disk command from the Action menu (Figure 6.15). To perform an online conversion, follow these steps: 1. Open the Virtual Machine Manager Administrator Console. 2. Select the VMs and Services tab. 3. Click on Create Virtual Machine and choose the Convert Physical Machine option (Figure 7.1).

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