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III The Strain Tensor - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - 41

This document discusses the strain tensor and constitutive laws in solid mechanics. It introduces the strain tensor and its components, including pure deformation, rigid body motion, equations of compatibility, and volumetric and two-dimensional strain analysis. It then covers constitutive laws, discussing ideal rheological behavior, generalized Hooke's law for isotropic, orthotropic and viscoelastic materials, the Newtonian liquid model, deformation energy, and yielding and rupture laws.

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37 views1 page

III The Strain Tensor - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - 41

This document discusses the strain tensor and constitutive laws in solid mechanics. It introduces the strain tensor and its components, including pure deformation, rigid body motion, equations of compatibility, and volumetric and two-dimensional strain analysis. It then covers constitutive laws, discussing ideal rheological behavior, generalized Hooke's law for isotropic, orthotropic and viscoelastic materials, the Newtonian liquid model, deformation energy, and yielding and rupture laws.

Uploaded by

kkppkk1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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XII

Contents

III The Strain Tensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


III.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
III.2 General Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
III.3 Components of the Strain Tensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
III.4 Pure Deformation and Rigid Body Motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
III.5 Equations of Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
III.6 Deformation in an Arbitrary Direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
III.7 Volumetric Strain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
III.8 Two-Dimensional Analysis of the Strain Tensor . . . . . . . . . . .
III.8.a
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
III.8.b
Components of the Strain Tensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
III.8.c
Strain in an Arbitrary Direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
III.9 Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
III.10 Examples and Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

41
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IV Constitutive Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
IV.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
IV.2 General Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
IV.3 Ideal Rheological Behaviour Physical Models . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
IV.4 Generalized Hookes Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
IV.4.a
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
IV.4.b
Isotropic Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
IV.4.c
Monotropic Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
IV.4.d
Orthotropic Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
IV.4.e
Isotropic Material with Linear Visco-Elastic
Behaviour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
IV.5 Newtonian Liquid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
IV.6 Deformation Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
IV.6.a
General Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
IV.6.b
Superposition of Deformation Energy
in the Linear Elastic Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
IV.6.c
Deformation Energy in Materials
with Linear Elastic Behaviour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
IV.7 Yielding and Rupture Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
IV.7.a
General Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
IV.7.b
Yielding Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
IV.7.b.i Theory of Maximum Normal Stress . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
IV.7.b.ii Theory of Maximum Longitudinal Deformation . . 94
IV.7.b.iii Theory of Maximum Deformation Energy . . . . . . . 94
IV.7.b.iv Theory of Maximum Shearing Stress . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
IV.7.b.v Theory of Maximum Distortion Energy . . . . . . . . . 95
IV.7.b.vi Comparison of Yielding Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
IV.7.b.vii Conclusions About the Yielding Theories . . . . . . . . 100
IV.7.c
Mohrs Rupture Theory for Brittle Materials . . . . 101
IV.8 Concluding Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

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