Signals & Systems
Big Picture
Administrative Rule
Attendance is compulsory Automatic system update with percentage even EXTRA CLASSES is counted for attendance Coverage of units is compulsory !A " # $ units % !A& '$ units % !A$' & units Complete lesson plan is availa(le ) *oogle groups+
Every individual has to solve assignment in the form of groups)-!.,+ /ifferent level of assignment) To enhance intuition 0ased learning% 0looms Ta1onomy)&2++ *ood performance in assignment & class has e1tra (enefits Resource sharing 3Assignment is through *oogle *roups !nformation (roadcasting is through )E'sms+ Recap in every class )(y students+ .atla( tool is used to enhance understanding in case of diffuclties
Course ,lan
Applications of Signals and Systems ,rere4uisite to other courses & Career plans
Fall 2002
Application Areas
Control )control system+ Communications )AC & /C+ Signal ,rocessing)/S,+ .any more others5555 *ATE %!ES .any more competitive e1ams )Carrier option+
Control Applications
!ndustrial control and automation )Control the velocity or position of an o(6ect+ E1amples7 Controlling the position of a valve or shaft of a motor !mportant Tools7 Time'domain solution of differential e4uations Transfer function )Laplace Transform+ Sta(ility
Communication Applications
Transmission of information )signal+ over a channel The channel may (e free space% coa1ial ca(le% fi(er optic ca(le A 8ey component of transmission7 .odulation )Analog and /igital Communication+
.odulation
Analog .odulation7 Transmitting audio signals9
Advantage7 :igher fre4uency range ;good propagation
X )t+ X A 1 )t+c o s )w t+
L o c a l < s c illa t o r
.odulation
=re4uency .odulation )=.+% modulate the angle of the carrier9
Advantage7 .ore ro(ust to interference
/igital .odulation
>sed in C/s% digital cellular service% digital phone lines and computer modems9 Advantages7 Can (e encrypted Electronic routing of data is easier /igital storage faster .ultimedia capa(ility
Signal ,rocessing Applications
Signal processing?Application of algorithms to modify signals in a way to ma8e them more useful9 *oals7
!nformation e1traction and enhancement
Efficient and relia(le transmission% storage and display of information
E1amples7
Speech and audio processing .ultimedia processing )image and video+ >nderwater acoustic 0iological signal analysis
.ultimedia Applications
Compression7 =ast% efficient% relia(le transmission and storage of data Applied on audio% image and video data for transmission over the !nternet% storage E1amples7 C/s% /-/s% .,$% .,E*@% A,E* .athematical Tools7 =ourier Transform% BuantiCation% .odulation
A,E* E1ample
@$D "$D $92D
A,E* uses /iscrete'Cosine Transform )similar to =ourier Transform+
0iological Signal Analysis
E1amples7 0rain signals )EE*+ Cardiac signals )EC*+ .edical images )1'ray% ,ET% .R!+ *oals7 /etect a(normal activity )heart attac8% seiCure+ :elp physicians with diagnosis Tools7 =iltering% =ourier Transform
E1ample
0rain waves are usually contaminated (y noise and hard to interpret
Audio Signal ,rocessing
Active noise cancellation7Adaptive filtering :eadphones used in coc8pits /igital Audio Effects Add special music effects such as delay% echo% rever( Audio signal separation Separate speech from interference Eind sound from music in cars
=iltering E1ample
Clic8 to edit .aster te1t styles Second level Third level =ourth level =ifth level
=low of Sylla(us SEB>EFT!AL =L<E
Mathematical Prerequisite for courses Complex number, partial fraction, summation, power series formulae ( Separate 100pg book) ( classes) !"#$ 1% #ntro&uction to signals ' S(stems Continuous ' )iscreet s(stem (*#MP +un&amental) !"#$ ,% $ime-&omain representations for .$# s(stems / 1 !"#$ 0%$ime-&omain representations for .$# s(stems / , simple ' 1as( 2ob
Contd99
!"#$ 3% 4-$ransforms / 1 15S6 789 !"#$ :%4-transforms / , 1as( 789 !"#$ % +ourier representation for signals / 1 !"#$ ;%+ourier representation for signals / , !"#$ <%5pplications of +ourier representations but pla(s most imp role )
( Mo&erate
Course 0oo8s
$1=$ 988> (5s per *$!) 1? Simon @a(kin, GSignals and SystemsH% Aohn Eiley !ndia ,vt9 Ltd9% &ndEdn% &II 9J ,? Michael Aoberts, G=undamentals of Signals & SystemsH% &nd ed% Tata.c*raw':ill% &I"I
Aeference book
"9 5lan * 8ppenheim, 5lan S, Billsk( an& 5 @ami& "awab, GSignals and SystemsH ,earson Education Asia 3 ,:!% &nd edition% "KKL9 !ndian Reprint &II& J &9 @? P @su, A? Aan2an% GSignals and SystemsH% SchamMs outlines% T.:% &IIN J $9 9? P? .athi% GLinear Systems and SignalsH% <1ford >niversity ,ress% &II2 J @9 Canesh Aao an& Satish $unga% GSignals and SystemsH% ,earson3Sanguine Technical ,u(lishers% &II@
E' Resource Lin8s video lecturer
http733ocw9mit9edu3resources3res'N'IIL'signals'a http733ocw9mit9edu3courses3electrical'engineering http733nptel9ac9in3 http733freevideolectures9com3 http733www9learnerstv9com3
http733www9cdeep9iit(9ac9in3
<ther reference (oo8
A ,ractical Approach to Signals & Systems 5uthor )? Sun&arara2an, publisher Aohn Eiley & Sons Signals & System (y Fagoor 8ani% ,u(lisher T.:
Clic8 to edit .aster te1t styles Second level Third level =ourth level =ifth level
