Rules For Writing Formal Letters in English
Rules For Writing Formal Letters in English
writing a formal or business letter. Furthermore, you try to write as simply and as clearly as possible, and not to make the letter longer than necessary. Remember not to use informal language like contractions. Addresses: 1) our !ddress "he return address should be written in the top right#hand corner of the letter. $) "he !ddress of the person you are writing to "he inside address should be written on the left, starting below your address. Date: %ifferent people put the date on different sides of the page. ou can write this on the right or the left on the line after the address you are writing to. &rite the month as a word. Salutation or greeting: 1) %ear 'ir or (adam, If you do not know the name of the person you are writing to, use this. It is always advisable to try to find out a name. $) %ear (r )enkins, If you know the name, use the title *(r, (rs, (iss or (s, %r, etc.) and the surname only. If you are writing to a woman and do not know if she uses (rs or (iss, you can use (s, which is for married and single women. Ending a letter: 1) ours faithfully If you do not know the name of the person, end the letter this way. $) ours sincerely If you know the name of the person, end the letter this way. +) our signature 'ign your name, then print it underneath the signature. If you think the person you are writing to might not know whether you are male of female, put you title in brackets after your name. Content of a Formal Letter First paragraph "he first paragraph should be short and state the purpose of the letter# to make an en,uiry, complain, re,uest something, etc. The paragraph or paragraphs in the middle of the letter should contain the relevant information behind the writing of the letter. (ost letters in English are not very long, so keep the information to the essentials and concentrate on organising it in a clear and logical manner rather than e-panding too much. Last Paragraph "he last paragraph of a formal letter should state what action you e-pect the recipient to take# to refund, send you information, etc. Abbreviations Used in Letter Writing "he following abbreviations are widely used in letters. asap / as soon as possible
cc / carbon copy *when you send a copy of a letter to more than one person, you use this abbreviation to let them know) enc. / enclosure *when you include other papers with your letter) pp / per procurationem *! 0atin phrase meaning that you are signing the letter on somebody else1s behalf2 if they are not there to sign it themselves, etc) ps / postscript *when you want to add something after you1ve finished and signed it) pto *informal) / please turn over *to make sure that the other person knows the letter continues on the other side of the page) R'34 / please reply Outline: A Covering Letter ! covering letter is the one that accompanies your 53 when you are applying for a 6ob. 7ere is a fairly conventional plan for the layout of the paragraphs. 8pening 4aragraph 9riefly identify yourself and the position you are applying for. !dd how you found out about the vacancy. 4aragraph $ :ive the reasons why you are interested in working for the company and why you wish to be considered for that particular post. 'tate your relevant ,ualifications and e-perience, as well as your personal ,ualities that make you a suitable candidate. 4aragraph + Inform them that you have enclosed your current 53 and add any further information that you think could help your case. 5losing 4aragraph :ive your availability for interview, thank them for their consideration, restate your interest and close the letter. Outline: A Letter of Enquiry ! letter of en,uiry is when you are approaching a company speculatively, that is you are making an approach without their having advertised or announced a vacancy. Opening Paragraph Introduce yourself briefly and give your reason for writing. 0et them know of the kind of position you are seeking, why you are interested and how you heard about them. Paragraph 2 'how why their company in particular interests you, mention your ,ualifications and e-perience along with any further details that might make them interested in seeing you. Paragraph 3 Refer to your enclosed 53 and draw their attention to any particularly important points you would like them to focus on in it. Closing Paragraph "hank them, e-plain your availability for interview and restate your enthusiasm for their company and desire to be considered for posts that might as yet be unavailable.