Dr.
Kousmine
SAVE YOUR
BODY!
-Prevent and cure
modern diseases
-Health, your capitallearn to manage it
ROBERT LAFFONT
SAVE YOUR BODY
BY THE SAME AUTHOR
SOYEZ BIEN DANS VOTRE ASSIETTE
JUSQUA 80 ANS ET PLUS
( Editions
Sand, 1980)
LA SCLEROSE EN PLAQUES
EST GUERISSABLE
(Editions Delachaux et Niestle, 1983)
Dr. CATHERINE KOUSMINE
SAVE YOUR
BODY
ROBERT LAFFONT / SAND
ORIGINAL EDITION
Sauvez votre corps!
Editions Robert Laffont, S.A.1987
ENGLISH EDITION
Translated from French by Rosemary Goldie
Revision English Translation by Nina Courson
Editions Robert Laffont, S. A. 1987
Siege social: 24 avenue Marceau
75381 Paris Cedex 08 (France)
ISBN 2-221-05384-2
Truth never triumphs, but those in
error end by dying.
Lucien ISRAEL,
professor of cancerology, Paris
It is the destiny of every truth to
be
ridiculed
before
being
recognized.
Albert
SCHWEITZER
Every researcher who discovers a
principle that diverges from conformism
finds it impossible to get his ideas
accepted. He derives, however,
incomparable satisfaction from the
grateful testimonies of the patients he
has cured by his methods.
Auguste LUMIERE
In memoriam
This work is dedicated to the
memory of my mother, whose
valor and labor made it
possible for me to study
medicine.
I wish to express here all my
gratitude to the persons whose
support enabled me to bring this
work to its conclusion, and very
specially to Brigitte Favre,
Genevieve
Pijoan,
Raymonde
and Solange Guisolan.
Pilet
FOREWORD
In this work, I wish to convince the reader:
1. of the seriousness of the present evolution as regards our
Health;
if
we
deterioration;
do
a
nothing,
there
multiplication
of
can
only
be
the
serious
further
degenerative
diseases attacking individuals at an increasingly early age, making
them semi-healthy persons, or even invalids;
2.
of
following
the
the
possibility
methods
of
escaping
described.
this
These
disastrous
have
been
fate
by
extremely
beneficial for a great number of patients suffering from serious
illnesses.
health.
If applied
They
have
in time,
made
it
they
possible
can
to
preserve
bring
each
into
individuals who were resistant, well-balanced, normal.
persons
the
world
INTRODUCTION
Without health, no joy of living nor true happiness!
Medicine
today
is
not
interested in disease.
concerned
with
health.
It
is
only
In the field of diagnosis, it has made
astonishing progress. It succeeds in recognizing, in identifying
complex diseases, with remarkable precision and at an increasingly
early
stage
in
their
development.
New
tests
(ecography,
scintigraphy, nuclear resonance, magnetics etc.) make it possible
to
get
an
image
within the body.
of
smaller
and
smaller
lesions,
hidden
deeply
Surgery has profited from this progress: it can
now intervene much earlier, eliminating lesions before they have
reached a dangerous stage of development.
technique
of
transplants,
making
survival
It has now mastered the
possible
in
otherwise
hopeless cases for patients afflicted with diseases of heart and
kidneys that used to be fatal. Internal medicine has learned to
treat serious infections. Progress in all these fields enables us
to live longer, to overcome many health crises in the course of our
existence, but they do nothing to reduce the number of the sick.
In our time, we know, in fact, the existence of an ever greater
number of so-called degenerative diseases that can be localized in
any organ, tissue, cell or fragment of cell - enzyme or gene - and
disturb its functioning.
We
all suffer from these affections.
Who among us, at 40 years of age,
still has his or her teeth
intact, has no visual anomalies (half the German population are now
10
wearing
corrective
lenses!),
has
neither
varicose
veins
nor
digestive disturbances, has never suffered - especially in winter,
and even from an early age - from recurring
infections
of the
respiratory or urinary tracts? These infections are cured by taking
antibiotics, but constantly recur. Why?
To protect us from microbial attacks, we have an immune system.
Today it no longer functions correctly.
At times, it is deficient,
and the annoying, commonplace, infectious diseases recur at brief
intervals or become chronic.
producing
either
allergic
At other times, it is exuberant,
phenomena
(asthma,
urticaria,
eczema,
etc.) or auto-immune diseases, in which the organism attacks its
own cells and tends to destroy them (erythematous lupus, multiple
sclerosis, etc.).
Arteriosclerosis,
arthritis, thromboses, embolisms, myocardial
infarcts, mastopathy (alteration of the structure of the breasts,
affecting today about one woman out of two) metabolic and glandular
disorders (including obesity and diabetes, which are more and more
common),
diseases
of
the
disease,
schizophrenia):
central
all
diseases of civilization.
these
nervous
system
disorders
have
(Parkinsons
been
called
And the list is still incomplete.
Of
special concern for the future of our race is the multiplication of
cases of sterility in young
couples and the increased frequency of
congenital malformations.
Young people today are less vigorous than we, their elders,
were.
Although
the
doctors
responsible
for
recruitment
have
lowered requirements and reduced regulations, 52% of Americans are
today declared unfit for military service.
The same phenomenon
occurs in the other industrialized countries.
Why can I no longer get my students to run? They havent the
strength any more! What is happening to them? I was asked recently
by
fifty-year
secondary school.
old
teacher
of
physical
education
in
French
11
Health services have everywhere been given maximum development:
mutual
insurance,
Social
Security
and
other
bodies
guarantee
medical care for all citizens - care, but not health. Perfecting
methods of testing for the human body has meant increasing the cost
of medicine.
The ratio of cost to utility is at times so high that
the situation
burden
through
Moreover,
cancer,
becomes worrying;
the
payments
major
arthritis
to
insurance
disabling
and
it is we who have to bear the
diseases
arthroses,
companies
of
multiple
our
and
taxes.
civilization
sclerosis...
are
attacking more and more individuals, and medicine does not succeed
in
stopping
this
increase.
The
remedies
attempted
are
only
problematical, symptomatic and palliative, chemical appliances of
temporary effect or aggressive and mutilating procedures.
In the path it has chosen, medicine seems to have reached, or
almost reached, its limit.
It would be urgent to find a better
way, but how?
When the body no longer functions as it should, people today
place their trust in medicine, just as they trust the mechanic when
their car will not go, and the electrician when an appliance is out
of order.
No doubt, medicine will always be useful to repair
damage of one kind or another.
perfecting repairs.
is
deteriorating
But our future does not depend on
The health of human beings in the XXth century
at
such
rate
that,
if
we
want
to
escape
disaster, we must all take the problem in hand, become adult and
responsible for ourselves, learn not how to treat our illnesses,
but how not to contract them, how to manage our bodies correctly.
The technique exists.
It gives excellent results.
We have to
acquire it, and then remain faithful to it.
Men and women, citizens of the world, take yourselves in hand
to win health.
Do it for love of yourselves, of those near to you,
of your children, present and future.
do it!
Today you have the means to
12
13
First part
MALNUTRITION
AND DEGENERATIVE DISEASES
14
15
THE TRAINING OF DOCTORS AND
OUR KNOWLEDGE IN THE
FIELD OF NUTRITION
We
have
become
accustomed
to
entrust
our
health
to
professionals who have studied the structure and functioning of the
human body, whether normal or sick.
Medical science has made such
enormous progress that no human brain can any longer assimilate all
the notions it offers.
Our time has seen the emergence of a great
many specialists, each one of whom - it has been said with wry wit
- knows more and more about less and less.
To acquire basic notions and before thinking of specialization,
the would-be doctor has to spend six years assimilating theory and
then from six to ten years learning to apply it as a hospital
intern.
Specialization
is
acquired
during
this
second
training
period.
When he or she has come to the end of this long road, the young
doctor is ready to face practice. During such long studies, how
could one notice that one field in the science of health, although
an essential field, has been totally neglected? The field concerns
the rational way of feeding oneself. The top-ranking teachers, all
16
being specialists, were not even aware of the existence of the
problem.
not
This enormous omission, however, surprised some who were
doctors.
Our
time
saw
the
birth
and
flourishing
of
new
profession: that of the increasingly numerous naturopaths. They do
not have the training of doctors, but the latter do not have their
training. These two professions, although complementary, exist side
by side, with no collaboration, to the detriment of the sick.
In hospitals, it is true, nutritional problems are entrusted to
dietitians; but these women have little access to the fundamental
data
concerning
possibility
healthy
of providing
nutrition.
for
the
Moreover,
patients
they
anything
have
that
little
is not
prepared in the kitchen of the institution.
In my consulting-room, I have had in training more than 80
young
doctors,
generalists
or
specialists
in
internal
medicine,
coming from Switzerland, France, Germany, Belgium and also from
Canada.
Not one of them had learned, during his studies, to take
an interest in the eating habits of the patients; to ask whether he
or she ate at home, in the family, or in a restaurant, canteen or
snack-bar - in other words, to undertake a nutritional anamnesis.
For instance, when a patient who is being treated for a cancer
of the breast or of the lungs, asks the specialist if there is
anything to be done about diet, the specialist invariably replies:
No, eat what you like! But, as we shall see later on, nutrition
plays a decisive role both in the formation and in the evolution of
cancer.
We need not be surprised, therefore, if, in spite of the
enormous sums invested in research, progress in control of this
disease remains very limited.
Our university professors think that we are living in countries
where abundance reigns, and that we lack for nothing.
Each person
has only to choose the food he or she likes. The food problem does
not exist among us, they say.
None - or almost none - of the
teachers have become aware of the enormous and rapid evolution in
17
our eating habits, and of its disastrous effect on our health.
As
see
every
day,
whatever
their
country
of
origin,
the
ignorance of the young doctors with regard to nutrition is total,
as my own ignorance was total at the time of my studies (19221928).
They have been taught nothing.
To be sure, I learned, as
they do, that the human body has to replace, as they are used up,
the proteins, hydrocarbons and fats of which it is formed, and also
the vitamins and minerals that are lost.
I learned that the value
of foods was expressed in calories, that is, in the quantity of
heat produced by their combustion, whether outside or inside our
body: 4 calories per gram (113 calories per oz) of hydrocarbons and
proteins, 9 calories per gram (250 calories per oz) of fats.
Pediatricians excepted - and not always - the young doctors
have not learned to take an interest in what the market offers by
way of foodstuffs nor in what their patients consume.
They know
nothing of industrial techniques, nor of the impact they can have
on
health.
They
have
very
little
knowledge
even
of
culinary
methods and of the way our foods can deteriorate in the course of
preparation.
Our knowledge in the field of nutrition is, in reality, very
limited.
We know what becomes of a molecule of starch under the
influence of digestive juices, how it is changed into simple sugar,
how it passes through the intestinal wall before being assimilated;
we know how proteins are reduced to their constituents, the amino
acids, the bricks from which we reconstruct our own proteins. We
know also how the fatty molecules are simplified and then resorbed.
But the foods we eat that come from living nature, have a structure
as
complex
as
ourselves,
and
we
are
made
up
of
thousands
of
different molecules. But what happens in our body to the molecules
that do not belong to any of the categories mentioned above and
which determine, in particular, the taste and scent of the foods?
Our ignorance is great in this field.
18
The
German
school
of
natural
nutrition
taught
me
that
the
regular consumption of freshly ground and raw cereals improves the
health of the gums.
At the time - I was about 45 years old - my
dentist warned me that I would not be able to keep my teeth for
very
long,
since
they
were
all
shaky.
After
had
regularly
consumed living and freshly ground cereals for two months, my teeth
had become sound again! Why? By what mechanism? The result could be
attributed to the beneficial action of vegetable hormones called
auxins that are present in live grains and destroyed by cooking.
What else is known about these auxins and their role in nutrition?
Cooking,
on
the
one
hand,
increases
the
number
of
edible
substances by making them less hard, easier to chew, and then to
digest; on the other hand, it makes our food poorer in vitamins.
We do not know to what extent, and whether that is important.
Moreover,
we
do
not
know
whether,
as
some
people
assert,
the
culinary art produces molecules that are foreign to nature and to
which our organism, our enzymes are not adapted; nor, if such is
the case, what becomes of these molecules?
Not long ago it was still thought that fats were present only
as bearing
calories,
and
could
perfectly
well
be done
without.
Then some of them came to be recognized as indispensable for life;
they were called essential.
of lipo-soluble vitamins.
Others are necessary for the transport
Finally, we know today that no cell can
do without fatty substances, that they are a constituent part of
every
cellular
membrane,
and
combine
with
complex substances called lipo-proteins.
its proteins
to form
And, knowing all that, we
take the liberty of consuming artificial fatty substances, with
molecules totally foreign to nature.
When we absorb whole grains that are still able to germinate,
we
are
eating
something
alive.
What
does
that
mean
for
our
organism, for our health? What effect does it have on our physical
resistance, our immunity, our psychic balance and, more generally,
19
on all the functions of our body? I once had to solve a delicate
problem concerning a child of a year and a half who was suffering
from a pancreatic insufficiency, attributable to a muscoviscidosis,
a disease in which the gland degenerates.
The
child reacted with
diarrhea to all the farinaceous foods that were offered, in canned
foods for babies or those sold separately; and they did no good.
had bottles made up of freshly ground buckwheat.
transform
therefore
in
order
has
to
transformation.
these
The plant has to
the starch of the grain into sugar at the moment
germination
to
have
make
all
use
the
of
the
ferments
energy
produced;
necessary
for
of
it
this
When placed at 37 C (99 F) in a damp environment,
molecules,
still
alive
in
the
freshly
ground
raw
flour,
should be able to effect the natural process of digestion within
the
childs
digestive
insufficiency.
tract,
making
up
for
the
pancreatic
My speculation proved to be exact; the child had no
more diarrhea, and rapidly regained its lost weight.
What are the consequences of eating fruits gathered before they
ripen, such as we are offered in the markets? We see, for instance,
a peach that looks superb, but does not ripen, that does not have
the
taste
we
know
and
appreciate
in
this
fruit,
consistency remains indefinitely that of a cucumber.
and
whose
Today it is
difficult, even impossible, outside ones own garden to get fruit
that
is
normal,
well-flavored,
sweet
and
tender.
What
is
the
effect of this evolution on our health?
It has been observed that vegetables cultivated in soil treated
with
synthetic
fertilizers,
lose
their
normal
flavor.
This
phenomenon has been striking enough to encourage the development of
so-called organic agriculture. These maintain the fecundity of the
soil
by
using
as
fertilizer
vegetable
compost,
ground
stones,
seaweed, guano, manure; in other words, nothing artificial.
What is the importance for our health of this evolution in
agriculture? To form our judgment, we have only notions that are
20
empirical,
but
eloquent.
recognizes
only
what
But
it has
why
duly
is
it
that
established,
science,
does
not
which
concern
itself with these fundamental problems?
Since
it
has
taken
little
interest
in
our
foods,
we
have
remained very ignorant on the subject. Everyone knows the high cost
of
research;
degenerative
but
the
diseases
price
and the
to
pay
for
weakening
the
errors
of the
race,
that
cause
is higher
still. We are not poor countries, and research funds exist.
It
would, for instance, be possible to take part of the sums destined
for anti-cancer research and devote them to study of our nutrition,
thereby making important progress in the control of cancer.
21
2
DEGENERATIVE DISEASES
To degenerate means to lose qualities proper to ones race.
We call chronic degenerative diseases ailments in which lesions
arise, from no apparent cause, in organs or tissues and prevent
their normal functioning.
progressive.
When not treated, they are generally
They may only appear late in life; they may also be
congenital.
Today we all have degenerative diseases.
are
at
times
relatively
benign,
little
functional,
effect
(tooth
easy
decay,
Their consequences
to
correct
varicose
and
veins,
with
eczema,
urticaria, etc.); others are serious, invalidating, fatal.
Every doctor is called to treat these ailments.
When they are
serious, it is often difficult to do anything about them; we are
told that they call only for palliative measures, since their cause
is
not
known
hereditary.
or
their
origin
is
congenital,
at
times
even
The effect of these measures is at times beneficial,
but after a time, it wears off and the disease becomes worse.
The
palliative method is, in fact, aimed only at attenuating symptoms,
it is not directed at all against the source of the disorders.
The
increasing
not
of
decline
long
in
date.
our
health
Scarcely
due
longer
to
degenerative
diseases
is
than
from
last
century.
It has become more rapid since the Second World War. What
22
strikes
us when
we study
this
phenomenon
countries, is its generalization.
in the
industrialized
We are practically all affected.
In our time, degenerative diseases, in one form or another, are met
with in all social classes; in the country people as in the citydweller, in the laborer as in the bank manager.
Logically, the
cause must therefore be sought in factors that concern us all,
independently of our environment, whether country or city, and of
our profession, whether sedentary or otherwise.
Today people often
call in question environmental changes, such as air pollution, but
this is very unequally distributed: it is very strong in industrial
centers and crowded cities, but it is much less present in country
districts.
The only factor that affects us all whatever our environment or
place
of
residence,
is
the
change
in
eating
habits.
We
are
therefore justified in asking whether there is not a relation of
cause and effect between our modern nutrition and this disquieting
and recent evolution that has been gradually taking place in the
last 100 to 150 years.
We have the right to ask: have we not unconsciously changed
something essential in our way of feeding ourselves, and thereby
brought this considerable worsening of our health? In other words,
has
there
not
recently
been
something
lacking
in
the
faithful
transmission of nutritional traditions dating back for thousands of
years. When, where, under what influences has that taken place? Is
this state of things reversible?
Todays city-dweller, whatever his way of taking nourishment,
is
convinced
that
he
eats
normally.
He
scarcely
raises
any
questions about his food; he has not time, he is in a hurry.
He
eats rapidly what is quickly and easily prepared.
That, he feels,
is his first requirement where food is concerned.
obliged
to
restaurant.
eat
at
the
canteen;
when
he
can,
He is often
he
eats
in
Under these circumstances, he knows very little about
23
the quality of what he is eating, and how it is prepared.
In past centuries, inhabitants of big cities who were too well
fed
degenerated.
Their
families
died
out
and were
replaced
by
others coming from the countryside, whose habits were much more
frugal.
The
new
and
very
important
fact
is
that
the
country
people, or farmers, who for a long time represented the reserve of
health
of
the
degenerative
populations,
diseases
as
are
other
today
social
as
much
affected
classes.
The
by
the
hard-working
farmer now thinks that meat and fats give him more energy. His food
is much richer in these ingredients than before, but his health is
not
so
good.
preserved;
we
There
are
is
no
longer
witnessing
any
social
degeneration
category
of
the
that
race
is
(c.f.
diagrams 1 and 2).
In this way, under the influence of the food industries, but
also because of a higher standard of living, modern man has gone
too far away from nature in his way of eating.
In spite of his
great capacity for adaptation, the sum of the errors committed has
become unbearable, incompatible with good health, an obstacle to a
well-balanced and happy life.
24
3
RECENT DECLINE OF HEALTH
CANCER APPEARS IN FAMILIES
My first book Soyez bien dans votre assiette jusqua 80 ans et
plus1 is based essentially on observations made between 1950 and
1970.
The situation has since become considerably worse. Let us
take the example of cancer.
attacked
individuals
Whereas two generations ago, it mainly
of
over
60,
today
it
appears
at
an
increasingly early age.
Methods of treatment have, no doubt, become more effective;
but, since nothing is attempted by way of prevention to increase
the
patients
resistance,
thereby
eliminating
the
cause
of
the
disease, there is often a recurrence after a longer or shorter
interval, either in the form of metastases from the first attack or
in that of a different type of malignant tumor.
In
the
case
of
girl
of
15,
for
instance,
malignant
osteosarcoma had developed and her leg had to be sacrificed to save
her life; but, since no change was made in her way of life, she was
attacked by breast cancer at the age of 24. (see diagram 3, plate).
Cancer came 47 years earlier for the grand-daughter than for
the
grandmother.
suffered
from
In
the
serious
intermediate
form
of
generation,
rheumatoid
the
arthritis,
mother
another
result of the same errors, the same toxic-infectious factors that
1
Sand and Tchou Publishers, 1980, with several reprints.
25
are involved in the genesis of cancer.
In
1980,
stated
that
for
an
individual
who
had
close
relative attacked by cancer, the probability of contracting the
disease was no greater than for the population as a whole.
That is
no longer true today.
Families affected by cancer have become more and more numerous.
(cf. diagram 4).
the
next,
Our race is degenerating.
cancer
makes
earlier stage of life.
its
appearance
From one generation to
in
families
these
same
an
ever
There is an anticipation of the disease; it
attacks at 10 years, 20 years, 30 years and over.
in
at
families,
and
probably
as
As a new fact,
result
of
the
same
aggressions, generally between 20 and 40 years of age, there are
cases
of
serious
deterioration
of
the
nervous
system
(multiple
sclerosis).
In the medical journals (Technical Report of the WHO-Expert
Committee on Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation, 668.1981),
we can read that, in all probability, in 20 years time, the Earth
will have about 3 billion inhabitants, of whom 10%, that is, 300
million,
will
be
infirm!
The
estimate
is
optimistic,
for
it
supposes that the proportion of healthy individuals will remain
stable. But, nothing is less sure in view of the annual increase in
the proportion of deficient or deformed children and the frequency
of chronic disabling diseases such as multiple sclerosis.
Scientists
increase
is
are
unanimous
related
to
our
in
affirming
that
civilization
and
this
disturbing
that
energetic
preventive measures should be taken; but no concrete plan is put
forward by those who govern us and on whom our destiny depends.
Throughout
this
work
medical
histories
of
presented to illustrate what I have just said.
families
will
be
The aim is to urge
each person to take preventive measures, and especially to adopt a
normal system of nutrition.
Here is a first example (diagram 5, plate): Two future cancer
26
patients get married. Having lived together and eaten at the same
table, and therefore made the same nutritional mistakes, they both
die at 75 years of age, one of lung cancer, the other of breast
cancer. They have given birth to six children, who inherited the
same nutritional customs.
The three sons die between 54 and 56
years of age from cancer (of the bladder and intestines), twenty
years
younger
cancer,
but
than
their
are
parents.
attacked
by
The
three
disabling
daughters
arthrosis,
escape
another
degenerative disease related to civilization.
Of
the
three
children
of
one
of
the
cancer
patients,
one
daughter contracts multiple sclerosis at 31 years of age, and is
infirm
at
38.
This
very
grave
degenerative
disease
therefore
appears twenty years earlier that the fathers cancer, and forty
years
earlier
than
the
grandparents
cancer.
In
fourth
generation, the child is affected in its first year of life by a
so-called
atopical
eczema,
degenerative
disease
that
official
medicine does not know how to treat, but which disappears when a
balanced
diet
is introduced,
and
especially
as soon
as butter,
which has a permeating effect on the intestinal mucous membrane, is
eliminated
and
replaced
by
cold-pressed
oils
rich
in
polyunsaturated fatty acids (vitamin F).
Another example, (diagram 6, plate): In a first generation,
only one family member in four dies of cancer at 73 years of age.
In the next generation, three out of seven descendants of the two
families die of cancer, all three at over 70 years of age: among
them, cancer is still therefore a disease of old age. In the third
generation the race has become weaker: one of two daughters, born
of a father who died of cancer at 71 and a mother who died of a
myocardial infarct at 83, falls ill of multiple sclerosis at 42, in
her prime, at the time of greatest usefulness to society.
Everyone
knows that multiple sclerosis (MS) is progressively invalidating
(at least, if it is not treated on the lines I described in Soyez
27
bien dans votre assiette.., p.270, and in the pamphlet La sclerose
en plaques est guerissable)2. This woman, descendant of a cancer
patient, had a father-in-law who died at 70 from cancer of the
esophagus.
The three children from this marriage, born between
1950 and 1959, must be considered at high risk.
Their mother, a
patient of mine, has lost her health through a modern way of eating
that
is highly
devitalized
and unhealthy.
these eating habits to her children.
She
has transmitted
My patient has now corrected
her nutrition and that of her husband, but today her children are
adults and unaware of what is threatening them.
her example, as a simple matter of common sense?
Delachaux and Niestle, Lausanne (Switzerland).
Will they follow
28
4
MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIONAL CUSTOMS
UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF INDUSTRIAL TECHNIQUES
AND OF A HIGHER STANDARD OF LIVING
What
then
are
the
important
changes
brought
about
by
civilization in customs related to nutrition? Why did this striking
deterioration
of
public
health
come
about
at
the
end
of
last
century? Why, at that time, did certain diseases, known to be those
of the wealthy, become more widespread, affecting all strata of
society, and especially the country people and farmers.
In the XIXth century, two very important factors came to modify
nutritional traditions.
The first: white, refined sugar was made
available for everyone. The second: the old mills, worked by hand,
by wind and water, gradually gave way to modern methods of milling.
Less than two centuries ago, the market only offered cane sugar
imported from the tropics, and therefore costly.
The technique for
preparing it is simple: the sugar cane is broken up and soaked. The
juice is evaporated until crystallization takes place. This sugar
is not very refined and is brown in color.
During the Napoleonic
wars and the continental blockade, no sugar cane reached Europe.
Napoleon gave great encouragement for production of the sugar that
German chemists had extracted from sugar beet. But, when the same
process of extraction was used as for cane sugar, the product had
29
an unpleasant taste.
fine,
white
sugar
It had to be refined, in order to obtain the
with
which
we
are
familiar.
The
successive
refining, however, eliminated all the mineral substances, all the
vitamins that are found in the sugar and that the plant can use,
especially in its utilization of chromium based glucose (see p...).
The substance obtained is chemically pure, and therefore dead; it
has certainly a pleasant taste, but it only offers what are called
today empty calories. 3
With the advent of modern mills, the production of white flour
became easy.
White bread which used to be considered the symbol of
wealth and happiness, reserved for the well-to-do, took the place
of the coarse black bread made of whole flour. Is there not a
saying, to have your white bread first, meaning that life at
first was beautiful and easy? But white flour, like white sugar, is
a food made up of empty calories.
In 1935, Alexis Carrel wrote: Millers and bakers have made the
public believe that white bread is better than brown bread.
flour
is
processed
by
machine,
and
deprived
of
its
The
vital
principles. But it keeps better and the bread is easier to make.
Millers and bakers make more money. The unsuspecting consumers eat
an inferior product.
And in all the countries where bread is an
essential part of nutrition, the populations degenerate.
A. Fleisch, Professor of physiology, in his book Alimentation
et ses erreurs (Nutrition and its errors), published in 1937,
states
clearly
that
white
flour
and
spaghetti,
which
represent
almost a third of our food, are deficient in vitamins and mineral
salts, since these are eliminated in refining.
But these warnings
have had very little echo. In France, there is still a preference
for very white bread, which becomes papery and tasteless the day
3
Cf. the studies of the American dentist Weston Price on the cause of
dental
caries
(tooth
assiette... p.27-28.
decay),
presented
in
Soyez
bien
dans
votre
30
after it is baked, and ends up in the rubbish bins!
Everyone ought to know that any cereal grain is normally made
up of a hull, a germ and a central part.
rich
in
minerals
and
trace
The germ and the hull are
elements,
indispensable
for
life
(manganese, cobalt, copper, zinc, chromium, selenium), in enzymes
and in vitamins. The germ contains vitamins A and E, and the hull
the different vitamins B, for which it one of the main nutritional
sources.
These are also the parts of the grain that contain oils
and vitamin F. The center consists essentially of starch.
In the
production of white flour, the germ and the external layers of the
grain are separated from the central part and used as food for the
cattle, who thrive on them.
Only the part of the grain that is
rich in starch is kept for human consumption, with a loss of about
70% of the most precious substances contained in cereals.
White flour, a dead nutrient, keeps very well, for predators
are
not
interested
in
it.
Their
instinct
tells
them
that
substances indispensable for their survival have been removed; they
do not consider it edible and do not touch it!
The use of refined sugar and white flour has substituted for
the highly complex harmony of natural nourishment the poverty of a
food lacking in important vital elements. Practices of this kind
lower
as
much
as
ten
times
the
standard
of
nutrition
for
the
civilized human being, as far as certain indispensable vitamins are
concerned.
nor
to
It is possible to live, but not to be in good health,
transmit
children.
and
capital
of
health
to
ones
unborn
The advent of the great milling concerns broke the close
interdependence
miller
intact
that
that
of
formerly
the
existed
baker.
In
between
the
past,
the
work
of
the
one
knew
it
was
important for nutrition to use freshly ground flour.
Today, in our
regions, no one bothers about it any more. The wheat used to be
taken to the mill, and the flour was used immediately.
In 1967, it
was still like that, for instance in Sardinia, Italy.
The result
31
of this practice is maintenance of a remarkable state of health and
resistance.
Civilized peoples in ancient times and primitive peoples today
prepared
and prepare their flour on a daily basis.
The Roman
armies of olden times, whose exploits still amaze us, when they set
out on their campaigns, took with them wheat and millet grain,
together with a mill for each unity of the army, or cohort.
grinding was done each day.
The
Every Roman soldier received 750 grams
(26 ozs) of grain a day; a third was eaten as porridge in the
morning,
and
two
thirds
as
pancakes
eaten
while
on
the
march.
When, for lack of grain, they had to be content with meat, they
considered themselves undernourished!
In black Africa, the women
still pound the millet every morning for the day; but in modern
African housing complexes with poor insulation, neighbors complain
of the noise and this custom will be lost!
As for us, we no longer even know what fresh flour is like.
We
do not know when the grain of wheat was ground for use in making
the bread, the semolina or the pasta; or when the grains of pearl
barley, of white rice, or the oat flakes that we eat were polished,
crushed and killed.
That is not indicated on the packages.
No
consumer is interested.
Now, the grain of wheat, so perfectly structured, is meant to
be preserved alive. We are told that, under certain conditions, it
can even be kept for thousands of years. Was there not wheat found
in the Egyptian tombs that was made to germinate and reproduce
itself?
Crushed and made into flour, the grain of wheat is no longer
alive.
It
dies
and
becomes
corpse.
maintaining its original composition.
It
is
incapable
of
Exposed to the air, its most
unstable elements gradually deteriorate; these are the most noble
elements, the most valuable for use, among them the vitamins.
becomes oxidized.
Certain tasty substances disappear.
It
That takes
32
from eight to fourteen days.
But, there are normally three weeks
between the production of the flour and the baking of the bread.
Weeks and months pass between the refining of the rice and its
consumption, between the moment when the grain of wheat or oats is
crushed
and
our
eating
derived from it.
the
semolina,
the
breads
or
the
flakes
We accept to be nourished on old corpses of
devitalized grains.
A
laboratory
experiment
important vital elements.
has
shown
the
weeks
old,
the
in
flour
of
It is easy to breed young rats with
wheat still in the grain or freshly ground.
six
loss
animals
do
not
But, if the flour is
develop
properly
and
remain
sickly: important vital elements have disappeared through age.
It
is similarly impossible to raise chickens by giving them old flour.
To be convinced of the superiority of fresh flour, one has only
to grind the wheat oneself and make bread from it immediately, as
was
done
in
the
past.
How
delicious
is
this
bread,
and
how
tasteless, in comparison, is the white bread from the baker! The
flour
gets
disappear
this
through
unimportant
delicious
refining
or, on the
taste
and
contrary,
from
chemical
storage.
does
Is
substances
this
it mean
that
disappearance
losing
something
essential for our health? It is through being deprived of these
substances that are present in natural and fresh foods, that modern
people discover their importance.
The first and very profound changes in our manner of eating
date from the middle of the XIXth century and the development of
industry. From that time we have the gradual increase - due to
lower prices - in the use of refined sugar and white flour.
But, little by little, to these first nutritional deviations
others came to be added, with a further significant decrease in our
daily ration of vitamins.
33
Vegetable fats and margarines
So-called
vegetable
fats
were
put
on
the
market.
Everyone
knows, however, that, at a normal temperature of about 20 C (68 F),
vegetables do not produce solid fats, but only oils. Turning oil
into solid fat is a matter for the chemist. On the basis of cheap
raw materials (palm or cabbage-palm oil, for instance), by heating
them in the presence of nickel and hydrogen, the chemist can raise
the melting-point of these fats and produce solid substances at 20
C (68 F).
This process is called hydrogenation.
The molecules
obtained in this way are artificial and totally foreign to nature
(Dr. J. Budwig).
products
an
The chemist further takes away from the natural
odor
substituting
and
artificial
color
that
are
considered
of
his
choice.
products
unpleasant,
These
fatty
substances no doubt provide calories and can prevent us from dying
of
hunger,
but
they
are
unable
to
rebuild
the
fine
cellular
structures that are worn out, and they therefore contribute to our
malnutrition.
Margarines are these same vegetable fats, with the addition of
16% water, to give them the pleasing consistency of butter.
According to recent work, consumption of these artificial fatty
substances,
and also
of denatured
oils,
increases
the
need
for
biologically active vitamins F, and aggravates their lack. They act
as anti-metabolites.
Oils extracted under heat and excessive consumption of butter
Towards 1940, there was an important change in the technique
for extracting our dietary oils. It was observed that through cold
pressure it was only possible to obtain about half the oils present
in the grain; pressure under heat (160 to 200 C/320 to 390 F) gives
34
a double yield, as also extraction with hexane (an organic solvent
similar to benzene, which is impossible afterwards to eliminate
completely!).
From
then
on,
it
became
almost
impossible,
in
grocery stores, to find fats that were not cooked and refined. The
ancestral habit was lost of adding a little natural raw oil to food
during the meal.
Where are the crystal oil-cruets which, at the
beginning of this century, were always to be found on the table at
all the main meals?
These modern oils are stable; they keep and stock very well;
they have lost their particular taste and they cannot get rancid,
but at the same time, they have become dead as foods, lacking the
elements necessary for the good functioning of our organisms and
the renewal of our tissues.
The vitamins F or polyunsaturated
fatty acids that are contained in these oils and are indispensable
for us, are deformed by heat and become biologically inactive (see
p...)
The increasingly widespread use of artificial fats in our food,
the
extraction
refinement
have
of
vegetable
further
oils
brought
under
about
heat
and
important
their
changes
greater
in
our
dietary traditions.
Another
mentioned.
factor
Whereas
has
been
formerly
added
cows
to
all
butter
those
was
we
have
luxury
just
product
appearing only once or twice a week on most peoples table, today
it
is
consumed
two
or
three
times
daily.
According
to
the
individuals, the daily ration varies from 10 to 200 grams (0.5 to 7
ozs), but, whether they consume 10 grams (0.5 oz), or 200 (7 ozs),
they are all convinced that they are eating normally. But if 10,
20 or 30 grams (0.5, 0.75 or 1 oz) of butter a day are perhaps
perfectly tolerable, more than 50, 100 and 200 grams (2, 3.5 and 7
ozs) a day cause or contribute to serious health disorders, those
precisely that we group under the term degenerative diseases.
Butter
is
not
food
that
the
human
being
can
absorb
35
indefinitely, no matter how often or in what quantity.
Cooking
done exclusively with butter is not the ideal that women who cook
everything in butter think it is. Contrary to the oils taken from
live raw grains, it is very poor in the fatty vitamins F that are
indispensable for us.
Butter is a fat that nature has intended,
not for us, but for the calf. This animal has to achieve in six
months the performance of passing from the state of a newly-born
weighing 35 kilos (77 lbs) to that of an independent creature of
225 to 250 kilos (295 to 550 lbs), able to go into the meadow in
search of its own food. For 180 days its weight has to increase by
an average of a kilo (2 lbs) a day.
This task is facilitated by
the presence, in the milk, of butter which, among other properties,
contains a permeabilizing element (H. Sinclair) that is probably
intended to accelerate assimilation and, therefore,
increase in
weight.
The calf consumes as much as 400 grams (14 ozs) of butter
a day.
When six months old, it is weaned and will never get any
more milk; and so, no more butter.
There is a great difference between the biological task of an
adult human being and that of a calf.
The adult who eats a great
quantity of butter is making a mistake: the result is illness,
arterial
sclerosis,
deterioration
of
the
skin,
which
becomes
abnormally dry and scaly, and an accelerated process of aging.
The butter from a womans milk and that from a cows milk have
a very different chemical composition (see p...).
does
not
easily
tolerate
cows
butter,
and
The human baby
thrives
better
on
partially skimmed milk.
Abuse of canned foods
If industrial canned foods can on occasion be useful, their
abuse is harmful for our health.
36
A woman of 37, who lived in Equatorial Africa and whose food
was
mainly
canned
foods
she
had
sent
from
the
United
States,
discovered in her two breasts many nodules, whose volume varied
from that of a pea to that of a nut.
In our time, this disorder
(mastopathy)
in
patients
advised
affects
breasts
this
one
was
young
young
so
and
woman
alarming
beautiful
that
women
two!
the
The
state
surgeons
simply
to
of
my
consulted
have
the
two
mammary glands removed, in order to save her from a cancer, which
they thought would inevitably appear in the near future. She came
to me and I explained the relation of cause and effect between an
unnatural, artificial nutrition and the appearance of the tumors in
her breasts (cf. Soyez bien dans votre assiette..., p.175).
She
started to eat normally, and in the second month the lesions were
already
seen
to
be
in
regression.
After
year
of
correct
nutrition, the breasts had become normal again, and eleven years
later
(in
abnormality!
1976),
check-up
by
modern
methods
showed
no
37
5
THE PIGS TAIL
OR THE MISDEEDS OF MODERN NUTRITION
Everyone
knows
that,
for
animals,
the
tail
is
an
organ
of
expression. When a dog is contented, he wags his tail; when he is
discontented,
he
goes
off
with
his
tail
between
his
legs.
An
excited cat curls and wags the last five centimeters (2 inches) of
its tail; to threaten, the cat keeps its tail vertical with the fur
bristling, to double its volume.
The sucking lamb expresses its
delight by waving its tiny tail from left to right and from right
to left like a metronome, at a rhythm to make you dizzy.
What
about the pig?
We are all familiar with the pigs corkscrew tail. But, what
were we told by Jean-Jacques Besuchet of Mathod (Switzerland)? He
feeds his pigs normally, that is, exclusively on raw products, such
as
those
straight
eaten
tail
by
wild
like
animals
other
like
animals!
boars.
visited
His
his
pigs
have
pigsty.
Nine
compartments measuring two meters by three and a half meters (6 6
by
11
5)
were
occupied
by
animals
that
ate
raw;
tenth,
belonging to a neighbor, by pigs that ate traditionally: cooked
left-overs
(pig
swill)
and
foods
produced
by
agricultural
industries.
All the pigs that were given live raw food had a straight tail
and showed they were contented by wagging their tails like dogs!
38
They were very clean, relieving themselves on one particular spot
and without dirtying their sleeping-place. They were peaceful.
male
hog
and
compartment,
the
sow
something
could
that
be
is
left
side
impossible
by
in
side
in
the
customary
The
same
breeding
with animals that have become hypernervous through bad feeding,
that are sexually hyperactive and become exhausted.
Pigs that are fed traditionally are noisy, smelly, agitated and
aggressive.
cut
six
Their tails are like corkscrews, unless they have been
to
eight
centimeters
(2
to
implantation to prevent mutual mutilation.
inches)
from
their
Breeders shorten the
front teeth of piglets to prevent biting, something that is not
necessary when the food is raw.
Pigs reared on raw food need
neither antibiotics nor tranquilizers; and, after the first weeks,
there is no sickness among them and no death (out of ten newlyborn, you have to expect one that is still-born and one that is too
feeble and dies during the first week).
The breeding of these animals is programmed as follows. During
the first two weeks, suckling is the rule, exclusively.
In the
third week, as well as the milk, the piglets are given green grass
and oat grains, soaked in water.
Already in the fourth week, to
the basic nutrition is added forest humus with small roots.
like
leaf
mold,
is
rich
in
bacteria
that
produce
Humus,
anti-anemic
vitamin B12. If this addition is omitted, however well they look,
half the piglets die suddenly of anemia in the fifth week.
From
the sixth week they are given beans as well as oats, and a little
fruit. Seventy percent of their nourishment is still provided by
the mothers milk.
From the seventh week, the piglet uses the
adult trough, consuming raw fish, fruit and vegetables (carrots,
etc.).
Milk still represents fifty percent of the nourishment.
Weaning takes place at four months.
The adult pig is given two meals: in the morning, raw fruit
(apples,
plums
fallen
from
the
tree,
etc.),
beans,
carrots,
39
beetroot, potatoes and, two or three times a week, grass.
In the
evening, raw fish or carobs.
The meat of the pig nourished in this way is delicious.
It can
be eaten raw, without preparation or addition.
The permanent corkscrew twist of the pigs tail is therefore
not something normal.
It expresses nervous tension. It is the
result of an unnatural diet. The tail is straight when the animal
is
contented
and
well
nourished;
but
also
when
the
animal
is
exhausted from sickness.
Of
all
animals,
the
pig
is
most
like
omnivorous, sensitive and emotional like us.
ourselves:
it
is
Their example clearly
shows the effect of feeding on the phenomena of tension, agitation,
anxiety and aggressiveness.
Let us recall also an experiment made by veterinarians.
They
discovered that the anxiety aroused in a pig by hearing the screams
of its fellows, recorded as they were being taken to the slaughterhouse, caused the colibacilli from the intestines to pass into the
blood
and
muscles,
making
the
meat
unfit
for
consumption.
similar phenomenon can be observed in human beings under the effect
of stress.
Our
food,
artificial,
like
cooked,
that
of
the
devitalized.
pig,
This
has
become
begins
more
with
the
and
babies
bottles, and with the little pots of food prepared for them.
young
people
are
more
concentration, aggressive.
and
more
agitated,
more
incapable
Our
of
An increasing number seek escape in
drugs.
When will we systematically protect our children, even before
their birth, enabling them to set out well on lifes road and to
have that joy of living without which there can be no harmonious
growth? Below are some examples of the benefits from a healthy
diet.
40
CASE 1. F. (1960)
This woman belonged to a family of cancer victims. Today she is
26 years old and has just given birth to her first Budwig 4 child.
I treated her mother, who had an operation for cancer of the ovary,
when the little girl was only two years old.
The child has since
then had a healthy diet, and at 26, has had only one illness,
mumps, for which she had to be in bed four days.
creature.
She is a splendid
Two of her first cousins, on the contrary, continued to
eat modern, unhealthy food; at 36 and 32, they were operated for
digestive cancer, as their fathers had been, but more than 20 years
younger (see pp......., cases 66, 67 and 68).
CASE 2. F. (1967)
Having
been
sterile
for
nine
years
after
couple came to see me on 12 September 1966.
a first
child,
A child was conceived
a month after adoption of a normal diet. A girl was born on 27 June
1967.
Today she is 20 years old.
radiates joy of living.
mumps.
She has splendid health and
So far, she has had only one illness:
As in the previous case, she had to be in bed for only four
days (cf. case 8, p.171 of Soyez bien dans votre assiette...)
CASE 3. M. (1981)
Bro was given healthy food in the womb of his mother, who was
41 years old. During the whole of his first year, he was never
sick, in spite of being in contact with two older children who went
to school.
but joy.
He is a child who has never caused his parents anything
He is full of life, smiling, with never any great crises
of tears and yells.
4
Cf. Chapter 7, Budwig cream.
41
I kept close to him for three weeks when he was 12-13 months
old.
It was beautiful to see him learning to walk, setting out to
conquer the world and freedom with exemplary vivacity and vigor. At
12 months, he trotted with his feet fifteen centimeters (6 inches)
apart; three months later, he could run on the soft sand of the
beach.
He did not cry when he fell over, even if he hurt himself;
he waited quietly for the pain to pass.
After traveling 600 kms
(380 miles) by car in the heat of summer, he had a temperature of
39 C (102 F).
He was back to normal in 24 hours, just long enough
to produce the antibodies that were necessary to neutralize the
influenza virus that was attacking him.
Who would not like to
have such a sturdy and pleasant child to bring up?
Young mothers, by implementing the dietary reform even before
conception, and by going back to a nutrition such as Nature has
intended for us, you are working to create a new race, a vigorous
and healthy race. Its worth the effort!
*
*
Foods that are too refined, and often too old, without vital
elements, such as white flour and sugar; the absence of cereals in
the state of complete and living grain; oils extracted under heat;
excess of inadequate fats and insufficiency of indispensable fats;
too much meat; abuse of canned foods; rations that are poor in the
vegetables
vegetable
and
raw
fibers,
fruit
that
indispensable
provide
for
vitamins,
the
regular
minerals
and
and
normal
functioning of the bowels - these are the commonest mistakes in the
making up of our daily menus.
They are all easy to correct.
The most diverse functional or organic health disorders have,
as their first cause, a weakening of our organism, of our immunity,
42
due to malnutrition.
The causal factor, what precisely is lacking
in a particular state of ill-health, remains for the most part
obscure.
According
to
the
constitution
of
the
subject,
it
is
probable that the same mistake can produce different symptoms, and
that
identical
deficiencies.
signs
What
of
is
disease
certain
is
can
that
result
a
great
from
many
different
disorders
respond favorably to nutritional normalization as I practice it (in
serious
cases,
minerals).
with
the
addition
of
plentiful
vitamins
and
The reason is that it is not a matter of restricting
the diet, but of completing and balancing it with the addition of
all the foods indispensable for health.
Progress will no doubt make it possible to analyze more and
more deeply the multitude of elements that make up our organism,
and to grasp the laws that govern their respective equilibriums;
but these elements are innumerable.
would
certainly
be
intensely
A development of this kind
interesting,
complex, problematical and costly.
but
also
extremely
Will it ever be possible to
apply the knowledge acquired in this way to the population as a
whole? We may doubt it.
It is certainly easier to go back to the
balanced nutrition of our ancestors, which has been well tested,
than to count on problematical scientific progress.
43
6
THE EXAMPLE OF THE HUNZAS
It
is
probably
utopian
to
want
to
create
new
race
of
individuals who would never be sick. At the present time, it would
rather be a matter of building a Noahs ark, so that some people at
least might escape the disaster to health. With the emergence of a
new affliction, called A.I.D.S or S.I.D.A., that is apparently to
be attributed to an acquired deficiency of the immune system and in
which a contagious disease with a high rate of mortality responds
to the attack of a virus, it should seem urgent to reinforce the
state of immunity in the population; no method is more successful
than
that
of
normalizing
nutrition,
as
have
had
many
A race without disease has, however, existed: the Hunzas.
This
opportunities of ascertaining.
is a small tribe living in the Himalayas, at the extreme north of
West Pakistan.
Their country is an enclave between Russian Pamir,
Afghanistan and Chinese Tibet, three countries from which it is
separated by mountains reaching a height of 7000 m (23,000 feet).
Several tribes inhabit this region. They remained for a long time
unknown.
In
1935,
starting
from
this
country,
it
was
still
necessary to undertake a months journey of 500 km (300 miles) by
road in order to meet a European.
We heard about the country for
the first time in about 1910.
When the English colonized India, they sent doctors into all
44
the provinces to ascertain the state of health of the inhabitants
and to bring them assistance.
That is how a very young Scotsman,
MacCarrison came to accept the post of State Doctor in British
India. He threw himself enthusiastically into making an inquiry
about diseases prevailing in the north of Kashmir. For fourteen
years, from 1904 to 1918, his functions brought him regularly among
the many, more or less autonomous, little tribes of the frontier
districts.
The
Hunzas
were
one
of
these.
The
people
made
subconscious impression on him by their fine physique, their great
capacity
for
curiosity
work
as
population
and
doctor
seemed
to
interesting of all.
their
was
him
splendid
wholly
the
health;
directed
most
but,
to
since
his
diseases,
insignificant,
the
this
least
Apart from a few fractures, there was never
anything whatever to examine or to treat!
In
MacCarrisons
time,
nothing
was
known
of
the
different
degrees of health and its characteristics manifestations, nor of
the exact conditions on which it depends (and things are not very
different today). His studies, like those of doctors today, had
prepared him only to know about diseases. Health was something like
a state in which there were no pronounced or detectable disorders.
Many years later, his scientific work led MacCarrison to wonder
what
health
was.
He
remembered
then
the
Hunzas
and
set
about
researching the reasons for their exceptional health. Since he knew
the
other
diseases
tribes
rampant
of
these
among
same
them,
regions
he
was
and
altitudes,
especially
well
and
placed
the
to
undertake such research.
His
study
brought
him
to
the
conclusion
that
the
Hunzas
represented quite the ideal of human health. They are exempt from
all chronic disease, and they meet any infection with a powerful
defensive reaction.
Apart from a few rare attacks of fever, that
are short and violent, and an occasional inflammation of the eyes
after a winter in their smoke-filled dwellings, MacCarrison could
45
not detect any illness.
Age does not weaken their sight nor their
hearing, their teeth remain intact and the heart capable of effort.
Life only flickers out at an advanced age - 120, or even 140 years
- like a peaceful flame drawing gently to its end. The men beget
children until they are 75, and centenarians are to be seen tilling
the
fields.
The
Hunzas
have
remarkable
capacity
Neither fatigue nor fear seem to exist for them.
for
effort.
In the mountains,
they are incomparable bearers and runners. Covering 230 km (150
miles) without a break is an exploit that is nothing extraordinary
for a Hunza and causes no visible fatigue.
equally
good-humored,
periods
of
cold,
irritability,
always
hunger
touchiness,
and
ready
for
a joyful
hardship.
anxiety,nor
This is a people always
They
laugh,
show
impatience.
even
in
no
sign
of
They
live
in
harmony. Mental illness is no more present among them than other
diseases.
MacCarrisons study shows that there is a long way to go, and
there are many intermediate states, between real health and what we
think of as health.
If our concept of health is correct, we would need to invent
for the Hunzas a notion of hyper-health.
If their health is the
norm for the human race, what we call health does not correspond to
the reality; it is only a state for statistics, an average of the
health condition of those who do not consider themselves as sick.
It is therefore a variable state, one that today is constantly on
the decline. MacCarrison defines this state as the twilight zone of
a health that is becoming worse and worse; and we are living in
this twilight state of health without even being aware of the fact.
After a profound study of all the factors that might explain why
the Hunzas are bursting with health: heredity, race, hygiene, etc.,
MacCarrison came to the conclusion that the decisive factor, the
key, was to be found in their food.
Returning
to
England,
over
several
years
he
verified
his
46
conclusions through vast experiments on rats.
the
typical
food
of the
popular
He gave 1200 rats
neighborhoods
of London:
white
bread, sweet dishes made with white flour, jam, meat, herrings,
canned
food,
delicacies,
with
the
addition
of
little
cooked
vegetable. Sooner or later, he found among the rats almost all the
diseases existing in human beings. Subjected to a city diet, these
animals
ended
gradually
by
became
devouring
irritable,
one
another.
agitated,
To
aggressive.
another
group
of
Some
rats,
MacCarrison gave the typical diet of the Hunzas. This latter group
remained free from disease. Peace and good understanding reigned
among them.
In
1934-1935,
another
scientist,
David
Lorimer,
became
interested in the Hunzas. He was a linguist. With his wife he went
to live for fifteen months among the Hunzas, in order to study
their language and customs.
This is his report:
The Hunzas are 10,000 individuals, divided between six tribes
and 150 villages, situated at altitudes of from 1,600 to 2,450 m
(5,250 to 8,000 feet). The capital is Baltit.
The villages are on
shelving mountain balconies, one above the other, for about fifteen
kilometers (9.5 miles), on sunny slopes overlooking ravines 600-900
m (2000 to 3000 feet)
deep.
What makes us feel extraordinarily
close to this little isolated population and in sympathy with them,
is the fact that they belong, not to the yellow race, but to the
white race, to our own.
You could easily imagine them circulating in European clothes
in one of our cities, without in the least attracting attention as
foreigners. They are of medium height, with regular beauty, and
they have no resemblance to the Asian tribes around them.
There is a legend that they are descendants of warriors of
Sikandra (Alexander the Great), who remained in this region. Their
language has no relation to any other known language. Throughout
the
centuries,
they
have
managed
to
preserve
their
identity.
47
Marriages only take place between individuals of their different
tribes, to the exclusion of the neighboring populations.
They live on agriculture and cattle-breeding.
Their soil is
poor; there are no forests in the region. To be able to cultivate
the steep slopes, they have had to make terraces.
The rains are
infrequent in this country.
As in the Swiss Valais, to water their
cultivated
to
glaciers
land
by
they
have
building
bring
aqueducts
and
the
water
stone
from
canals,
the
the
melted
longest
measuring twenty kilometers (12.5 miles).
The Hunzas have very little money. They keep it to buy tools,
cotton fabrics for their clothing and silks for their festivals.
They have obstinately refused to import industrial foodstuffs.
They eat exclusively the products of their soil. To maintain its
fecundity, they carefully gather up human and animal excrements in
order to give them back to the soil. In this way, they ensure the
circulation of organic and mineral matter, which passes from the
earth to the plant, from the plant to the animal and the human
being, and then back to the earth.
Even grass is rare in the Hunzas country. So the poplars that
border their fields have to complete the feeding of the grasseaters: their foliage enables the cattle to survive by eating, in
June, the secondary branches that are carefully cut and gathered
up. These poplars also provide the wood for building.
No organic refuse is thrown away, so great is the scarcity of
fodder. Towards the end of autumn already, the children go out,
gleaning everywhere a few blades of grass or forgotten leaves and
gathering up the smallest traces of plant-life or manure. So there
is no food on which cattle could be fattened, no possibility of
raising pigs. Hens and eggs are rare for the same reason.
These
people
are
very
frugal.
Their
diet
is
made
up
essentially of cereals and fruit, with some addition of vegetables.
Meat is lean and rare; dairy products in short supply.
The cereals
48
cultivated are millet, buckwheat, barley and wheat.
In this region the sun is strong enough to allow for two
harvests each year at the highest altitudes, provided one knows how
to alternate crops. So, on the same land, the summer barley is
sown, and then the millet. Buckwheat sown after the wheat has been
harvested can still ripen before the cold season.
The cereals are preserved in the grain. They are ground, as
needed, in water-mills, in which the nether millstone is fixed in
place. Its height can be regulated, making it possible to have more
or less fine milling. The upper millstone is moved by a wooden
wheel
drawn
by
running
water.
The
cereals,
once
ground,
are
immediately consumed.
The Hunzas have grapes, apples, very sweet white berries, like
sultanas, which grow on tall trees; but their main fruit is the
apricot.
It is smaller than apricots in our countries. Its kernel
is edible.
It produces an excellent oil.
All these fruits are
dried for the bad season. The Hunzas also have potatoes, lentils
and
the
same
kinds
of
vegetables
as
we
have,
but
in
limited
quantity.
The winter lasts from four to six weeks. At the beginning of
spring, their food reserves are almost exhausted; the wheat, the
potatoes,
the
lentils
become
scarce.
The familys
food
is then
mainly young vegetables and weeds gathered in the wheat fields.
This
period
of springtime
hard-ship
coincides
with
that
of the
heavy agricultural labor; it lasts till the end of June. Faces
become thin and features bony; but the people remain active, clean,
orderly, courteous, cordial and gay. This periodical and transitory
under-nourishment, this relative fast, is in no way detrimental to
the health of the population; on the contrary.
The following examples show the evil effects of our modern way
of eating, which is very different from that of the Hunzas. (see
pp. 327 and foll.)
49
7
RATIONAL AND OPTIMAL EATING
EXAMPLES OF INADEQUATE MENUS
In our countries, when you ask any citizen, of whatever milieu
(even
medical
milieu):
How
do
you
eat?,
he
or
she
looks
astonished to be asked such an idle and ridiculous question.
The
uniform reply is: Normally!.
When you try to go more exactly into the quantity and quality
of
the
fats
consumed,
if
the
persons
concerned
shopping and cooking, you can get a valid reply.
do
their
own
But, if you
question people who regularly frequent restaurants or canteens, or
who
belong
to
the
well-to-do
classes,
you
absolutely unaware of what they are eating.
the food is bought and prepared by others.
find
that
they
are
For this latter group,
There is no supervision
of the consumption of fats, and total ignorance of its impact on
health, until a major catastrophe arises - for instance a heart
attack.
Here is what is considered a normal menu in Switzerland:
Morning: tea or sweetened milk coffee, bread, butter, jam.
A meal like this - the ou cafe complet - contains no raw food
in its natural state. It is very poor in various vitamins.
Noon: vegetable soup or prefabricated soup from a packet; meat
from
the
butcher
or from
the
delicatessen,
pasta
(macaroni)
or
refined rice, potatoes, cooked vegetables or raw salads; raw or
50
cooked fruit, dessert (creams, ices, pastry, tarts, etc.)
A
mixed
meal
like
this
is
relatively
satisfactory,
if
it
contains salads prepared with cold-pressed oils and raw fruit; but
there is generally the addition of inadequate fats which increase
the need for vitamins F and accentuate their lack. (see p. 303)
4 p.m.: nothing at all, or tea and pastry.
Pastry does not contribute much more than empty calories and,
generally, inadequate fats.
Evening: left-overs from the mid-day meal with ham, sausage or
cheese; or else, milk coffee with baked custard or cream, tart or
stewed fruit.
A meal of this kind provides a second ration of meat, which is
superfluous for those living a sedentary life.
It is much too poor
in vitamins. 5
Outdoor exercise makes for better oxygenation, and therefore
better
food
tissues.
machinery,
combustion.
It also
Thanks
modern
etc.)
we
to
are
to
become
the
facilities
becoming
avoiding physical effort.
indispensable
stimulates
more
activity
(cars,
and
more
of our
agricultural
sedentary
and
If we want to remain healthy, it is
more
frugal,
to
modify
the
ratio
of
catalyzers (vitamins, trace minerals) to calories (sugars, fats) in
favor of the former and to go back to the habit of a minimum of
physical
effort:
seven
hours
week,
in
the
form
of
sport,
preferably outdoor sport.
White sugar and white flour, and saturated fats, are coming to
take the place of other more useful foods, better suited to satisfy
our appetite; they favor obesity, which today is so widespread (40%
of Americans are overweight).
I propose a type of nutrition inspired by that of the country
people of the last century, among whom the degenerative diseases
5
In
Soyez
bien
dans
votre
assiette...
p.39,
there
are
examples
of
diets that are aberrant, but considered normal by our contemporaries
51
of civilization were still rare. This will be strictly observed
when it is a matter of eliminating or rapidly attenuating the major
degenerative disorders.
It will be more widely interpreted for
those who do not consider themselves to be sick, but want to bring
themselves
into
better
form.
This
is
normal
nutrition,
with
little fat, made of natural, fresh products, with a considerable
proportion of raw, living foods. It must be adopted for life.
GENERAL RULES OF NUTRITION
These rules are applicable for healthy persons, substituting
little or few for no.
No cooked eggs (fatty omelets, mayonnaise, cakes, etc.). No
chocolate. No solid fats (including butter). No alcohol. Skim milk.
Little
sugar
and
salt.
The
only
fats
that
are
permitted
and
indispensable: every twenty-four hours, one or two table-spoons of
cold-pressed
oils,
to be consumed
raw
in food
(sunflower
seed,
linseed or wheat-germ oil).
Here are the daily menus I advise for everyone. The variants
allow for adaptation to each ones taste and toleration.
Morning: Instead of the traditional milk coffee, bread, butter
and jam: weak tea and Budwig cream, according to the recipe given
below (ration for one person).
Beat into cream - with a fork in a bowl or, if the family is
large,
in
mixer
tea-spoons
of
low-fat
cottage
cheese,
possibly Tofu, and two tea-spoons of linseed oil (Biolin). Add the
juice of half a lemon, a very ripe crushed banana or some honey,
one or two tea-spoons of freshly ground oleaginous seeds (choice
of:
linseed,
sunflower
seeds,
sesame
seeds,
almonds,
walnuts,
hazelnuts, etc.), two tea-spoons of freshly ground and raw whole
unprocessed cereals (choice of: whole oats, hulled barley, whole
52
brown rice, whole buckwheat) 6 and various fresh fruits.
To
grind
the
oleaginous
seeds
and
cereals,
you
need
small
electric coffee-mill; the recipient containing the rotating knife
should be solid enough to take the impact of the cereals (metal or
thick plastic).
Linseed oil has to be beaten hard enough to become emulsified
and disappear completely in the cottage cheese. In this way, it
loses its taste, is no longer able to be detected, and is easily
assimilated. If there is no linseed oil, use sunflower seed or
wheat-germ oil. 7
Mid-day: I recommend eating raw vegetables in salad form, with
the addition of virgin oils rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids and
of lemon juice or apple cider-vinegar, vegetables and potatoes that
have been steam-cooked for as short a time as possible, liver, lean
meat or fish.
For vegetarians: cheese, preferably low-fat cottage
cheese, or a boiled egg.
But,
the
most
important
thing,
and
one
that
is
totally
neglected by our populations, who have lost the habit of it, is to
eat every day a good ration of whole, unrefined cereals, whole or
crushed or freshly ground, cooked as a soup or dish, in the form of
porridge or patties (at choice: wheat, rye, oats, barley, millet,
corn, buckwheat or whole brown rice).
Afternoon: For those who are thirsty or hungry, the best thing
is to eat raw fruit, possibly dried fruit or nuts, and to drink
freshly squeezed fruit juice.
It is important to remember that
shop
with
pastry
is
generally
made
so-called
vegetable
fats
artificial fats - and with refined sugar and white flour that is
without its natural vitamins. This type of food only provides us
with empty calories.
6
Raw wheat and rye are often difficult to digest.
In Switzerland, as in France, one can find oils pressed at less than
40 C sold in dietary shops.
53
Evening: The evening meal must be taken as early as possible.
It must be light, meatless and along the same lines as the mid-day
meal.
If there is loss of appetite in the morning, it is because the
evening meal was too large or eaten too late.
One must not lose
sight of the fact that nourishment is only useful and only provides
us with energy after digestion and assimilation; in other words,
after a work has been done. This work is all the more important the
more copious, rich and fatty the meal has been.
The quantity of
digestive liquids needed for a heavy meal has been estimated at two
liters (4 pints).
In the evening, we are tired after our day and
little prepared to make this extra effort, especially if we are
older. After fifty years of age, the last meal must be made much
lighter. If we eat too much or too late in the evening, digestion
is
slow
and
imperfect.
There
is
conflict
between
this
slower
digestion and the rate at which the food is propelled into the
digestive tract.
Part of the food evades assimilation and becomes
a prey to the intestinal microbes. When these are too well fed,
they
multiply,
causing
discomfort,
swelling,
excess
of
gas,
an
uneasy sleep full of nightmares and, in the morning, a thick tongue
with a brownish coating, bad breath and loss of appetite. These
disturbances continue for as long as the mistaken behavior by which
they are caused.
It is undigested meat that forms the most toxic substances in
the intestines.
The meat ration must remain small.
Meat should be
temporarily eliminated whenever there is a health crisis.
The sedentary human, being, that includes the majority of citydwellers, needs two main meals a day, in the morning and at midday.
The afternoon and evening additions should be small.
The
only exceptions to this rule are those doing heavy work.
Persons of seventy years of age and over, know by experience
that, to remain healthy, they must not eat in the evening, or they
54
must be content with very frugal nourishment: a cereal soup, for
instance or a piece of fruit and a yogurt.
Dietetic shops and oils
Popular common sense is often ahead of scientific research. So
the deterioration of our food has caused dietetic shops to appear
first
in
countries.
Germany
Today
(Reformhause),
they
make
it
and
possible
then
for
in
us
French-speaking
to
get
what
is
necessary for us to return to the ancestral way of eating and to
recover our health.
They offer two main categories of products
that have gone off the market: whole, unprocessed cereals and coldpressed oils, pressed at a temperature lower than 45 C (113 F).
It has been accepted for a very long time that diabetics need
special food, as also, children who do not tolerate lactose (milk
sugar) or gluten (allergenic protein of wheat). For them
dietetic
shops are clearly indispensable. But today we all need them! Diet,
moreover, is not synonymous of restriction; it only means a way of
proceeding.
We can pay homage here to men like
Schweizer, producer of
sunflower seed oil at Thun (Switzerland), who was over 90 when he
died. While other oil-works were changing their techniques in order
to increase production and income, and were starting to provide us
with
devitalized
oils,
Schweizer,
contrary
to
his
financial
interest, remained faithful to his ancestral system of production,
in the conviction that he was contributing to health and to the
good of the public.
As I mentioned earlier, the oils that are currently on sale,
are obtained through pressure at a temperature between 160 and 200
degrees (320 and 390 F). They are refined and stabilized. With
these methods, production from the seed-grain is doubled and the
55
oils can be sold more cheaply.
They are more easily preserved.
Modern oils, in colorless bottles, can be exposed in shop windows,
in full sunshine, without ill effect. They do not deteriorate, for
they no longer contain any unstable vital elements.
But, if we
consume only this kind of oil, we suffer from deficiency and we are
fragile.
Oils
obtained
by
pressure
at
low
temperature
easily
become
rancid; being rich in vitamins - bodies that are very reactive, and
that are valuable for us - they become oxidized in contact with
air, light and heat. The richer these oils are in vitamins F, the
more rapidly they deteriorate.
They are sold in metal cans that
are hermetically sealed, ensuring that they will keep well. When
this
recipient
is
opened,
it
is
important
to
put
it
in
the
refrigerator, that is, somewhere cold and dark. So we must not buy
oil-drums that are too large.
The extraction of sunflower seed oil at low temperature is done
very
simply
and
carefully.
At
Thun,
Switzerland,
for
instance,
where I had the privilege of visiting Schweizers installations,
the sunflower seeds are roughly shelled and put through a press.
The oil coming from the press is scarcely lukewarm at 36 C (97 F).
It is gathered into vats. After 24 hours of sedimentation, it is
decanted,
containers.
filtered
and
put
into
hermetically
sealed
metal
The whole process is remarkably rapid and clean.
The
product is faultless.
Some industrialists claim that the only difference between oils
pressed under heat and those pressed at low temperature, is the
price. Dont believe a word of it.
They base their statement on
the non-destruction of the unsaturation (double bond), and that is
exact.
But
nutrients
research
explain
polyunsaturated
workers
that
fatty
specialized
heating
acid;
it
deforms
transforms
in
the
study
of
fatty
the
molecule
of
the
physiological
the
and
unstable cis-cis form into a cis-trans form, (see vitamin F, p.
56
235). A molecule of this kind can still serve as combustible, but
loses its function as vitamin and can no longer be incorporated
into the fine structures of our tissues (H. Sinclair, Oxford). The
difference between the two structures is analogous to that between
starch
and
cellulose,
p.318), the former
again,
analogous
beautiful
woolen
(see
Soyez
bien
dans
votre
assiette...,
being edible for us and the latter not; or
to
the
pullover
physical
cooked
transformation
for
an
hour
undergone
in
by
water.
The
pullover would keep its weight and perhaps its color, but just try
to put it on! You can judge the worth of an oil labeled coldpressed by going to the oil-works with a thermometer from the
laboratory
that
can
measure
100
(212
F)
and
temperature at which the oil comes from the press.
checking
the
You only have
to accelerate the pressure in order to raise the temperature to 60
C (140 F) and change the vitamin F!
Some seeds - for instance,
safflower - cannot be pressed at less that 58-60 C (136-140 F).
The amount of vitamin F we need daily was at first calculated
at 5 grams (0.2 oz), and then between 12 and 25 grams (0.5 to 1
oz). We need more when there is deficiency or increased consumption
- and in cold climates. This need is covered by two table-spoons of
oils rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids and taken raw.
But all vegetable oils are not equally rich in polyunsaturated
fatty acids: sunflower seed, linseed and wheat-germ oils contain
from 50 to 70% according to the crops; olive oil normally has only
2.5-8%.
If the regular consumption of unrefined olive oil does not
cause a deficiency in vitamin F, it is not able to make good a
lack.
There are for sale mixtures of oils pressed under heat, and
therefore cheap, with oils that are cold-pressed, and therefore
expensive.
These mixed oils are, obviously, less rich in vitamins
than
that
oils
are
cold-pressed
and
unmixed.
Moreover,
the
presence of the part pressed at high temperature increases the need
57
for biologically active vitamin F, which, in this mixture, can no
longer fulfill its function correctly (see p. ...235 ff.).
N.B. In frying, one may perfectly well use oils pressed at high
temperature,
e.g.
peanut
oil.
It
is
only
important
that
the
quantity of oil used in this way should be small.
Budwig cream
When I was led to practise nutritional reform, I found, after
many attempts, that it is easier to get people to follow exactly a
cooking
recipe
than
to
make
regular
containing indispensable vitamins.
use
of
certain
nutrients
Introducing Budwig cream for
breakfast was the effective stratagem that made it possible to get
the
majority
of
my
patients
to
make
the
required
nutritional
change.
Budwig cream is a raw, natural meal, composed entirely of fresh
products.
The ratio of vitamins + trace elements to calories is
extraordinarily favorable. This meal keeps you going for much
longer than the traditional breakfast and generally does away with
the need for ten oclock snacks.
a mountain hike.
hours
after
I tried it out personally during
Instead of feeling an urgent need for food two
usual
breakfast
rich
in
empty
calories,
having
breakfasted in the morning on Budwig cream, I was able to climb
easily for six hours without further nourishment.
If it is well prepared, Budwig cream is considered delicious.
Children demand it; and, it is appreciated especially by elderly
people, who say they cannot do without it any more.
It is easily
digested and tolerated even by the seriously ill. You can bring
variety in its taste and the way it is presented by adding fruit in
season
mixed
blackberries,
into
etc.),
oranges, peaches, etc.
it
or
in
the
placed
case
on
top,
of
in
berries
the
(raspberries,
case
of
pears,
58
It is necessary to know that people suffering from constipation
must prefer linseed to other oleaginous seeds, and oats to other
cereals. Persons who are delicate and easily have diarrhea, will
choose sunflower seeds and almonds among the oil seeds, and whole
brown rice or buckwheat among the cereals.
Some people prefer to separate the elements of Budwig cream,
taking the fruit, nuts, raw cereals and oleaginous seeds in the
morning and, at another meal, for instance, the emulsion of linseed
oil in low-fat cottage cheese, spread on bread with Cenovis (yeast
extract).
This procedure raises no problem.
Finally, it must be clear that, for a return to health, it is
not enough to introduce Budwig cream into a diet that is otherwise
mistaken.
Cereals
The term cereal comes from the name of Ceres, goddess of
harvest. It covers all seeds that people sow and harvest every year
to feed themselves. Most of the plants producing these seeds are
graminaceous.
For thousands of years, human beings have realized the benefit
to be derived from these seeds.
From the seeds they made this
bread the symbol of the nourishment indispensable for survival.
Lord! give us this day our daily bread, young Christians learn to
say.
But
now,
cereals are.
many
of
our
contemporaries
have
forgotten
what
To the question: Do you eat cereals?, they reply:
Yes, we eat vegetables every day! Bread itself has deteriorated.
It is no longer made of freshly ground flour nor of whole grains,
and
its
consumption
is
getting
less
and
less.
But,
cereals
constitute our main source of vitamins B. Their regular use is an
important factor for health. It is therefore important that the
housewife should learn again to make use of them; and my experience
shows that this is the most difficult thing to bring about.
Whole
59
cereals will partly take the place of the bread that today no
longer fulfills its function. Of course, if she has the time, the
mother of the family can herself make bread with freshly ground
flour from whole unrefined grains of wheat, rye, oats. This bread
is delicious, incomparably more tasty than what you buy in the
bakeries. But it is also possible to make use of cereals in the
form of soups or other dishes. 8
People who are motivated by the occurrence of serious illness
within their family have little difficulty in going back to the
wholesome nutrition practised by the country people of the last
century.
After trying it for two months, they are more and more
convinced of the beneficial effect of such a diet; spontaneously
they declare that they can no longer do without it.
Of course, it is not enough to eat properly in order to be in
good health. It is also indispensable regularly to enjoy fresh air
and to use ones muscles. Staying in the open air for seven hours a
week is a strict minimum at every age and in all seasons. More is
better.
The reader will find advice of various kinds for the preparation of
cereals in Soyez bien dans votre assiette....., p.45.
60
RECAPITULATION TABLE
EAT
AVOID
Whole unrefined cereals.
Freshly ground whole flours,
raw or cooked.
Galettes (pancakes) spread with
honey, and topped with nuts or
almonds.
Freshly shelled oleaginous seeds.
Raw oils, cold-pressed, rich in
polyunsaturated fatty acids,
(sunflower, wheat-germ, linseed)
1 or 2 table-spoons a day.
Refined and old flours;
flakes, pasta, semolina,
shelled and polished seeds
Pastry made with old white
flour, white sugar and up
to 30% of margarine and socalled vegetable fats.
Cooked oils, extracted at a
temperature of from 160 to
200 C (320 to 390 F);
except for roasting and
then in small quantity.
An excess of fats: more
than
Little fat: 30 to 50 grams (1 to
1.75 oz) in all
from 50 to 150 grams (1.75
to 5.25 oz) a day.
So-called vegetable fats,
which in reality are
foreign
A little butter.
in nature, and margarine
derived from them with
the addition of water.
An abundance of animal
fats.
Breakfast
Budwig cream, prepared solely
from fresh, natural and raw
nutrients, containing the
whole range of the vitamins
that are indispensable every
day to keep us in health.
Black or milk coffee with
croissants, white bread,
butter and industrially
processed jam.
The other meals
At least 10% of raw foods
Meals entirely of cooked
61
(vegetables and fruit),
preferably at the
beginning of the meal.
Plenty of steam-cooked
vegetables
vegetables. A little lean
meat. Little salt. Honey.
foods; canned foods.
Overcooked, boiled
A lot of fat meat. White
sugar. Too much salt.
62
MINOR HEALTH DISORDERS
Here are a few examples of the impact our eating habits can
have
on
persistent,
though
minor,
health
disorders
(see
also
diagrams 13 and 14).
CASE 4. M. (1926) AGED 42. Migraines
This man
has had liver
trouble
from the
age of 30.
Very
nervous and anxious, he almost always has a cold. If he eats after
19 hours, he wakes up the next day with a headache and vomits bile.
If he gets overtired, he has unbearable migraine headaches with
vomiting,
as
much
as twice
a week.
He
has
been
treated
with
sedatives (Optalidon, Cafergot) which relieve the headaches but do
not prevent their recurrence.
He
eats
caffeine,
as
bread,
follows:
In
butter;
the
morning
mid-day
- black
soup,
coffee
grills,
without
vegetables,
salads, white rice, spaghetti; evening - coffee, etc. or left-overs
from the mid-day meal.
His consumption of fats: 15 grams (0.5oz)
of butter, 8 grams (0.25 oz) of margarine, 36 grams (1.25 oz) of
cheap sunflower oil, to a total of 59 grams (2 oz) a day.
I see him for the first time on 29 September 1967.
The rate of
bilirubin is 1.4 milligrams % in his blood serum, that is, more
than double the normal rate (0.25-0.60 milligrams %).
The rate of
iron in the serum is 67 gammas % (normal rate = 120). He is of
athletic constitution, but looks ten years more than his age.
He
has a very dirty tongue and bad breath.
What characterizes his nutrition is essentially the lack of
vitamin F.
This is corrected. Six weeks later his digestion is
already better, his tongue almost clean.
His bad breath has gone.
He is no longer anxious and does without sedatives. Four months
later he is very satisfied; he has had no more migraines.
The rate
63
of bilirubin in his blood is 0.4 milligrams %, that is, it has
become normal, as also the rate of iron (157 gammas %).
This case illustrates the close relationship between nutrition
and the psyche. The latter affects the physiological functions and
can disturb them.
There is thus the risk of a vicious circle,
which will only be broken by return to a balanced and healthy
nutrition.
Merely taking sedatives is no solution to the problem.
CASE 5. F. (1963) AGED 7. Eczema
This child had had no mothers milk. She had suffered from her
first year from a dry eczema, refractory and atypical, on her cheeks
and in the hollow of her elbows. She was 7 years old when I saw her
for
the
first
rough.
time.
Her
skin
was
everywhere
abnormally
dry
and
I corrected her nutrition and everything became normal.
The eczema disappeared and her skin became silky. However, when she
was 10, the girl took part in a ski camp for two weeks. There she
was given typical modern food: milk, white spaghetti, white bread,
various canned foods, pork meats, all prepared with the usual fats.
She got no whole unrefined cereals, no cold-pressed oils, no raw
foods.
She came home with a bad outbreak of dry eczema, especially
in her scalp, which was cracked and full of dandruff. After a return
to
normal
nutrition
in
her
family
and
light
local
treatment
(celestoderm lotion) everything became right again in twelve days.
CASE
6.
M.
(1971). Atypical
eczema
from
the
first
year,
followed by asthma.
A similar case was that of a boy of 13. From the age of 2 and a
half he had been suffering from asthma, which disappeared as soon
as his family adopted the healthy nutrition I recommended.
ski
camp,
the
asthma
returned,
but
disappeared
again
After a
with
the
64
return to healthy nutrition.
The father had the opportunity of
interesting himself in the nutrition of the school-children in the
ski camps and their state of health. He noted that the children
were incapable of skiing for a whole morning because they were
tired and too hungry; half of them were also constipated.
All
these disorders disappeared after Budwig cream was introduced for
breakfast!
Like the previous case, this one illustrates the abnormality of
the nourishment given to our school-children and how necessary it
would be to correct it.
We
times.
have
But
abandoned
it
is
the
healthy
important
for
nutritional
health
to
customs
eat
fresh
of
former
products,
especially freshly ground flours. We find it more convenient not to
do so, and we no longer even know how old is the flour we are
eating.
With total disregard for the beneficial effect of consuming
freshly ground flours, in the early sixties, federal ordinances
granted premiums to encourage milling done months in advance!
CASE 7. M. (1912) AGED 60.
This patient told me the following story: His father was a
farmer and a miller in a mountain valley (Emmenthal in the canton
of Bern, Switzerland). He already told his people that the pigs
were given the best of the grain (oil residue and bran). For his
family, he took the trouble to grind the wheat at the most every
three or four weeks, and the bread for the family was made with
whole unrefined fresh flour. He was faithful to this practice until
he retired at 73 years of age. He is still alive and in good
health, at 89. His son only had the benefit of this diet until he
was 18, when he left his family and the country for the city. He
began to smoke: when he was 23, 20 cigarettes a day. At 58 he
65
developed lung cancer, and died two years later. (See diagram 3).
CASE 8. M. (1911) AGED 54.
This man came from a family of healthy farmers, living at the
foot
of
the
Jura
(Switzerland).
Traditionally,
they
milled
the
flour every two weeks, and the bread was made from whole unrefined
freshly ground flour.
23. At 46
That lasted until 1934, when my patient was
he suffered from loss of appetite and pains in the
region of the liver.
At 50, a urinary infection began with a high
fever (pyelitis) and became chronic.
successfully
with
antibiotics.
The infection was treated
This
treatment
was
followed
by
furunculosis and eczema, which lasted for three years. An X-ray of
the digestive tract showed the results of a duodenal ulcer.
I saw him for the first time on 15 November 1965. He was 54.
His weight was 86 kilos (189 lbs), his height 1.87 m (63). The
skin of his back was dirty, mottled, with red spots and senile
dirt. The urine was infected. His food was modern, with too much
fat. Five months before coming to consult me for the first time, he
had
added
Budwig
cream
to
his
usual
breakfast,
without
any
cereals
his
improvement in his health.
I
corrected
his
parents used to eat.
grams
(1
oz),
substituted
and
diet,
bringing
back
the
whole
I reduced his daily ration of fats to 30
for
cold-pressed
the
colza
sunflower
oil
seed
extracted
oil.
under
The
heat
urine
was
disinfected in five days.
Two months later, his appetite, absent for years, had returned.
The abdominal pains were no longer present. In December 1965, the
urine was clean, the infection finally conquered. His skin was less
dry and looked healthier.
CASE
9.
F.
(1945)
AGED
21.
Kidney
stones
and
urinary
66
infections.
This girl left for America at 17 and stayed there two years.
During this time she twice spontaneously eliminated kidney stones.
An X-ray showed that there were no others, but since then, she has
been subject to urinary infections which occur if she goes to bed
late, changes her diet, makes a physical effort, has her period,
etc. She was boarding in an American college, and her diet was as
follows: morning - a cup of tea with buttered toast, sometimes an
egg
with
bacon,
or
grapefruit;
mid-day
sandwiches
with
margarine and meat or sausage, or cheese in a white bread-roll;
evening - canned vegetables, macaroni salad, meat, a glass of iced
tea or a Coca-Cola.
A doctor would have told the girl that one American in four
suffers
from
kidney
stones!
Kidney
stones
only
form
when
the
proportion of water is insufficient to keep the urinary salts in
liquid.
It seems that in America the lack of biologically active
vitamin F is still more frequent
than with us. This causes
an
excessive loss of water through perspiration, through the skin and
the lungs. Under these conditions, there is less water available
for the kidneys, so that the urine becomes too concentrated and
stones are formed.
Coming home, the girl went on our present normal diet, with
30-50 grams (1-2 oz) of butter and 15 grams (0.5 oz) of refined
peanut oil a day.
The attacks of colibacillosis continued, at
first with a temperature of 40 C (104 F), and then without fever
but
still
very
frequent.
She
was
taking
antibiotics
almost
continually.
I saw her on 16 September 1966; she was 21 years old.
Her skin
was faded, old; it looked dirty, mottled, covered with specks and
small abscesses, very dry, especially on her legs. There were white
spots on her nails, and her legs were purple. In her breasts, you
67
could feel lumps the size of large lentils or almonds. Her teeth
were irregularly implanted and overlapping; one canine was still a
milk-tooth that had never fallen out! One of her incisors was half
the normal size.
Two months after the correction of her diet, she felt much
better.
longer
Her
skin
needed
had
become
clear,
antibiotics.
In
five
her
breasts
months,
normal.
she
had
She
only
no
two
attacks of cystitis, when she was traveling and without healthy
nutrition. The attacks were eliminated in two days without recourse
to medicine.
It
is
certain
that,
if
you
recreate
the
conditions
for
an
illness to reappear, it will do so.
CASE 10. M. (1958) AGED 13 AND A HALF. Effect of healthy
nutrition on physical performance.
This boy weighs 50 kilos (110 lbs) and measures 1.75 meters
(510). His growth is too rapid. He is 11 cm (4.5) above the
average at 5 years old, 21 cm (8.5) at 10 years, 26 cm (10.5) at
13. He is the tallest in his class.
His nutrition is normalized when he is 13, in June 1971, after
one
of
my
lectures
at
the
Peoples
University
in
Lausanne
(Switzerland), attended by the boys mother. His growth was checked
by the administration of cerebrosides at a rate of 50 mgs a day.
Two or three months later, those around him were struck by his
energy,
by
his
infections.
freedom
from
fatigue
and
from
the
usual
small
His mother saw a fantastic contrast between her boys
behavior and that of his friends, who were constantly complaining
of being tired and out of sorts.
Being
at
the
age
of
contestation,
the
young
man
protests
against the corrected diet and his mother has difficulty in getting
him to accept it. In the spring of 1972, when he is 14, there is a
competition in gymnastics at his school, and the boy comes first.
68
During the summer, in a holiday camp, he eats like the others,
suffers as they do from angina and a cold, and is quite incapable
of the same physical performance.
Returning home, he follows the healthy diet without discussion
and again comes first in another competition for gymnastics: he is
now convinced of the utility of the correct nutrition.
Neither during military service, nor in the canteens, nor in
most restaurants, nor even in clinics and hospitals can the food
provided be considered a healthy diet (essentially because of the
use of denatured fats).
It causes relapse in my patients, even
when their condition is quite stable. Here are two examples:
CASE 11 M. (1950) AGED 18.
This
young
cabinet-maker
measures
1.78
meters
(511)
and
weighs 77.9 kilos (171 lbs). Since 1968, in his diet he has been
following the principles I teach, and he is in good health. On 2
February
1970
he
enters
the
school
for
medical
recruits
for
period of four months. During this period he loses 3.2 kilos (7
lbs) weight and becomes very nervous.
The diet in the school was as follows:
Morning - stale bread, butter, jam, cheese, with milk coffee or
cocoa. On excursions, military biscuits and Ovomaltine. Mid-day canned stew, eggs or meat or pasta (spaghetti), boiled potatoes,
(very little) green salad. On excursions (10-15 km, 6-10 miles),
military biscuits, corned beef. At 16.00 hours - nothing at all or
military
biscuits
(each
week,
one
or
two
packets
of
large
nourishing biscuits, 12 to a packet). Evening - crusts of sweet
pastry or cheese crusts, with tea or milk coffee.
In addition, two or three times a week, an orange; once a
month, green salad or salad of carrots or of tuna fish.
There is a
69
lack of vegetables (spinach three times in four months).
This diet can be severely criticized: too little vegetables and
fruit,
too
many
canned
foods,
no
whole
unrefined
cereals,
not
enough vitamin F.
CASE 12. F. (1951) AGED 22. Hospital diet
This young woman suffered cruelly during her childhood as a
result of her fathers alcoholism.
At 15, depression and mental
anorexia. From 15 to 24 years of age, she spent many periods in
hospital and constantly took tranquilizers. When she was 21, an
attempt to suppress these remedies caused a relapse with, every
day, two or three crises of hysteria, during which she struggled
and after which she was covered with bruises.
She was unable to
follow any professional training. During the last two years, she
was constipated, defecating only three or four times a week, and
with attacks of cystitis two or three times a year. From 19 to 21
years of age, she smoked 20 cigarettes a day. At 21, she weighed 60
kilos (132 lbs) and measured 1.63 meters (55). Then she began to
take too little food and lost 17 kilos (37.5 lbs).
I saw her for the first time on 13 June 1973. She was 22 years
old. Her skin was riddled with acne, her complexion pale; her urine
contained
many
bacteria.
Her
gums
were
shrinking
and
her
teeth
decaying. She spent another year in hospital, after which, at 24,
she
had
continued
all
her
to
teeth
live
in
extracted
the
for
hospital
serious
as
parodontosis.
employee,
with
She
little
resistance to common infections.
This
story
shows
that
staying
for
long
periods
in
various
hospital environments did not teach the patient how she should eat
in order to keep her teeth after 24 years of age!
70
8
MENTAL BALANCE AND NUTRITION
In my first book (case 40, p.206) I describe the case of a
schizophrenic cured through nutritional normalization, an abundance
of vitamins, of certain minerals and of cerebral phospholipids.
The
patient
had
been
treated
by
psychiatrists
between
her
nineteenth and her twenty-third years. She was twice interned for a
long period in a psychiatric clinic to undergo treatment through
sleep, insulin and electroshock. She came to me looking for work;
she was in a state of very pronounced hebetude.
The specialists
who had been following her case for four years had not taken into
consideration
any
remedy
other
than
massive
dose
of
tranquilizers, prescribed for an indefinite period. Her 7 pills a
day
made
her
quite
incapable
of
exercising
profession.
suggested a quite different course: set aside all sedatives, eat
correctly
and,
instead
of
the
mass
of
chemical
psychotropic
medicines, take vitamins, certain minerals, especially magnesium
and
cerebral
Switzerland).
phospholipids
This
same
(Gricertine,
treatment
had
Chemedica,
enabled
me
to
Vouvry,
restore
balance to many patients who were seriously ill, including cases of
multiple sclerosis, another disease of the central nervous system.
The treatment was a total success.
Three months later, the
patient was engaged by a colleague as medical assistant; she kept
this
post
for
two
years,
children into the world.
got
married
and
brought
three
normal
71
During the ten years during which I kept in touch with her, she
had
no
happily
other
and
psychiatrical
perfectly
disturbance.
fulfilling
her
Today
roles
she
as wife
is
and
living
mother.
Why was I not given this treatment immediately? she asked me.
For that, she would have had to meet the American psychiatrist,
Carl Pfeiffer (of the Brain Bio Center in Princeton, USA). For
years he has been treating his cases of schizophrenia according to
the principles of orthomolecular medicine, that is, involving only
the molecules that are normally present in the human body.
Like
me, he tries to restore health by regulating their concentration in
the organism. He explained his methods in a work entitled Equilibre
psychobiologique et Oligo-Aliments 9, written in collaboration with
Pierre Gonthier, professor of natural medicine in Evian, France.
Professor Pfeiffer is, to my knowledge, the first psychiatrist to
have sought and found in metabolic disturbances of the brain the
cause of various mental disorders, including schizophrenia.
In
this disease, he writes, the metabolism of histamine, an essential
neurotransmitter,
is
nervous hypertension.
disturbed,
causing
permanent
state
of
The rate of this substance in the blood is
at times too low, causing hallucinations and persecution mania, and
at other times, abnormally high, bringing obsessions, irreducible
insomnia and a suicidal tendency.
my
patient.
This
specialist
This was precisely the case in
further
demonstrated
that
these
disturbances in the metabolism of histamine were accompanied by an
increase of the rate of copper in the blood, which can be brought
back to normal by a treatment based on zinc and manganese; the rate
of histamine then becomes normal and the behavioral disturbances
disappear.
The procedures followed by this eminent psychiatrist are not
identical to my own, but they are very close.
He insists, as I do,
on the necessity of eliminating errors in nutrition.
9
Editions Debard, Paris 1983.
The use of
72
whole unrefined cereals brings an automatic increase of zinc and
manganese, elements that seem to be indispensable for our nervous
balance and that are taken out of our food during the process of
refining.
This addition to her food seems to have been sufficient
to cure my patient.
contributed
towards
The other steps that were taken no doubt
rapidly
restoring
her
nervous
equilibrium;
future studies undertaken by specialists will one day clarify these
points.
The
cases
of
schizophrenia,
with
histamine
deficiency
were
treated by Pfeiffer with the help of vitamin C (2 grams (0.1 oz) a
day), vitamins PP, B12, folic and pantothenic acids. Those with
pyrroluria, with large doses of vitamin B6, as much as 2000 mgs a
day, that is 50 to 100 times more than I prescribe; and with zinc.
He sometimes uses classical tranquilizers, but for limited periods,
and
in
doses
reduced
by
more
than
half
and
perfectly
well
tolerated.
Let us hope that this very interesting work will put an end in
psychiatry to the use of massive doses of tranquilizers that are
incompatible with a normal life in society.
We now have the proof that correct nutrition, composed of fresh
natural products, is an essential condition for maintaining nervous
equilibrium.
When future mothers have the benefit of this nutrition as I
have described it, with Budwig cream every day at breakfast, etc.,
not only are pregnancy and birth made easier and more normal, but
the diet also benefits the children to be born, whose physical and
mental balance will later be a source of amazement. Their mothers
spontaneously come to tell me of the joy they derived from these
sturdy children, who are never sick, who are happy and confident,
as active
children.
and
lively
as
one
could
wish.
I call
them
Budwig
A normal child, from 6 months to 3 years old, when
examined by an unknown pediatrician, yells in distress; not so a
73
Budwig baby, who remains calm and smiling. Knowing that no-one
wants
to
do
anything
hurtful,
the
child
is
trustful.
That
is
surprising; it seems a miracle. Later, these children are singled
out by their teachers for their powers of concentration and their
excellent
scholastic
results,
obtained
without
the
aid
of
the
parents. Unlike their companions, whose nutrition is conventional,
modern, and who cannot concentrate for more that 15 to 20 minutes
in the hour, they follow from beginning to end the lesson lasting
45 minutes. So they have no difficulty in taking their place at the
head of the class. Enjoying an excellent memory, they still find
the time, outside their school work, to study music, and to engage
in
sport,
in
other
words,
to
live
normal,
happy
without being submerged by the demands of schooling.
childhood,
They feel
well, they are happy to be alive, and they take their place easily
in our society.
What
contrast
to
the
young
people
characteristic
of
our
decadent society: sad, tired, often sick, eternally dissatisfied,
disputatious, creating disorder, addicted to excessive smoking and
to drugs! When you are overwhelmed by the joy of living, you have
no desire to take drugs!
One of my disciples, a gynecologist and obstetrician, who had
come to my studio for instruction two and a half years ago, found
prematurity disappearing among his clients.
Mothers, nourish yourselves and nourish your children correctly
for the building of a normal society.
74
9
COOKED AND RAW
Nature certainly did not foresee cooking. Humans are the only
living beings that, for better or for worse, change their food by
this process.
Cooking sterilizes. In other words, it kills bacteria and other
parasites that may be present in the foods. On the other hand, it
increases the range of usable substances. But, at the same time, it
destroys fragile and beneficial elements, such as certain vitamins,
vegetable
hormones,
ferments,
aromatic
and
lysozyme
substances,
natural disinfectants that are present in all living cells. The
change
brought
about
in
these
valuable
substances
by
heating
depends on how long and at what temperature the cooking is done.
Rapid
cooking
in
steam
cooker
(not
pressure
cooker)
is
preferable to prolonged cooking in an ordinary saucepan. Longer
cooking has to be done at a lower temperature.
We can tell that
the process used is correct by the better taste and smell of the
food prepared. Vegetables must be steam-cooked. The worst way of
preparing them is to cook them for a long time in plenty of water,
and
then
to
throw
out
this
water
together
with
the
minerals,
valuable for us, that it has absorbed.
Crudists and crudism
Can one live with only raw foods for nourishment? No doubt. The
75
cave men, whose descendants we are, lived in this way before fire
was invented. In our day, some people who suffer cruelly from bad
health, have tried to get well by becoming crudivorous, by eating
only
raw
food.
Some
of
them
have
succeeded.
They
have
made
disciples, but it is not easy to follow their example. To decide
which foods to eat, certain advocates of this method recommend to
trust ones instinct; they speak of instinct-therapy (cf. La Guerre
du cru, by Guy-Claude Burger, ed. Roger Faloci).
To practise crudism, one has therefore to rediscover and reeducate
instinct,
to
sharpen
the
sense
of
smell
which
is
used
successfully in their choice of food by all living beings in their
wild state. That seems to be easier for children than for adults,
especially
for
elderly
assimilate
raw
foods;
people.
often
The
they
latter
are
cannot
unable
to
adequately
make
the
considerable effort of mastication that is needed. For everyone,
this method of nutrition brings a feeling of repletion more rapidly
than with cooked foods; at the beginning there is a weight loss of
from two to three kilos (4 to 7 lbs). But in elderly persons, this
loss of weight continues, at times to a catastrophic and dangerous
extent, without change in their health problems.
There
is
no
denying
that
the
crudists
have
succeeded
in
bringing about remission in certain cases of leukemia that were
considered
hopeless
by
official
medicine;
also
in
bringing
regression of malignant tumors. But that is far from being the
rule. My method, less radical, is easier to follow. I do, however,
recommend my patients to eat as much raw food as possible.
The
breakfast I propose is made up of fresh and raw natural foods.
The
other meals must include at least 10% of raw elements (nuts, fruit,
vegetables, oils, meat).
What makes the crudists method so difficult to follow is the
fact that they oppose any mixture of foods, and that they do not
give their adepts sufficient instruction about the basic needs of
76
the organism, nor about the complementary nature of the different
foods. Moreover, in their menus, they eliminate, totally or almost
totally, cereals, leguminous vegetables and dairy products.
It seems to me that the best way is that of the happy medium.
For fear of intestinal trouble, doctors permanently eliminate all
raw foods from the diets prescribed in cases of chronic diarrhea,
of
ulcerous
devitalizing
colitis,
for
the
Crohns
diseases
organism
and
an
etc.
This
obstacle
to
procedure
a
cure!
is
The
nutrition I advocate succeeds better, with a few adaptations to the
particular case of each patient. Budwig cream, which is so rich in
vitamins, proves perfectly tolerable for them.
A cure of disintoxication, lasting from one to three weeks,
according to Burgers principles, can, however, be very helpful,
especially for those who need to lose weight.
In his book (p.194)
Burger quotes the case of a trophoblastic growth of the testicle a highly malignant tumor - that was given classical treatment and
reappeared a year later in a lung.
most
faithful
pulmonary
disciples.
metastases
Thanks
disappeared,
This patient became one of his
to
the
and
he
instinct-therapy,
had
seven
years
the
of
remission; then there was a return of the disease, which in six
months became fatal.
The stabilization I was able to obtain in similar cases (see p.
..., cases 61,62) was more lasting. I think it is a mistake to
trust solely to instinct, without recourse to intelligence nor to
current scientific findings.
The striking thing about Burgers observations is the fragility
of those who follow his system of nutrition.
If they make the
slightest exception, for instance by eating a few sandwiches, they
get common infections, as if their immune system was not getting
what it needs in order to become resistant.
That is not the case
with the technique I use. Perhaps the crudists suffer from a
deficiency
of vitamin
F and
its
vital
derivatives.
Surely,
one
77
could get better results by being less fanatical, less absolute in
applying crudism.
The following two cases are a good illustration of what we have
just said.
CASE 13. F. (1910) AGED 62.
Since childhood, she had suffered from very frequents colds,
often complicated by bronchitis and otitis. Her constipation was
chronic. Then at 14, an appendicitis, complicated by peritonitis.
At 19 and at 21, two operations for tonsillitis. At 22, urticaria.
At 30, pains in all her joints. From 29 to 61, recurrent cystitis
and
continual
headaches.
At
60,
she
felt
perpetually
out
of
sorts, with stomach pains and headache. The least thing brought on
a
cold...
She
then
adopted
the
diet
of
exclusively
raw
food
advocated by Burger. The headaches and stomach pains become less,
the constipation also; but she began to lose weight. In two years
she lost six kilos (13 lbs). She felt weak. The rheumatic pains
continued.
I saw her for the first time on 7 June 1972. She weighed 39.5
kilos (87 lbs), and measured 1.57 m (53). The rate of bilirubin
in the serum was 1.7 mg % (normally 0.6); that of iron, 28 gammas %
(normally 120); that of hemoglobin, 102%
I corrected her diet and prescribed intravenous injections of
vitamins (Dynaplex), of liver extract (Ripason) and of iron (Ferrum
Hausmann) as well as an anabolic (5 mg Dianabol a day).
Three weeks later, for the first time for years, her stools
were spontaneous, whereas, even with the Burger diet, she had to
stimulate them with suppositories of glycerin! In August, the iron
in the serum was normal (139 gammas %). Her weight had increased by
78
two kilos. She was feeling better and better. On 12 October 1973,
she was very well.
She
found
it
Her weight was as much as 43.5 kilos (96 lbs).
fantastic
that
her
bowels,
which
for
decades
had
refused to function, had begun to function normally from the day
she adopted the nutrition which we consider to be perfect. The
addition
of
oils
rich
in
vitamin
is,
no
doubt,
largely
responsible. The Burger diet contains very little vitamin F.
CASE 14. F. (1922) AGED 48. Melanoma
Two maternal aunts and her mother have died of cancer, her
mother at 73 years of age.
Married at 22, she has given birth to 3
children: the first died at 10 months of pneumonia; the second at 4
years of age, as a result of a cardiac
malformation.
Only the
third, born in 1953, has survived. She is a chronic sufferer from
constipation, aerophagia, flatulence, urticaria, migraine, varicose
veins and hemorrhoids. There are many hard lumps present in her
breasts. She smokes about five cigarettes a day.
In February 1969, at 47 years of age, she is operated for a
melanoma - a highly malignant tumor - on the calf of her left leg.
She undergoes radio-therapy on the ganglions of the groin and on
the
region
of
the
operation.
In
December
1969,
worried
by
the
presence of palpable ganglions in the groins, she adopts the diet
advocated by Burger. In the morning, she eats raw fruit, honey,
whole unrefined raw rice, sunflower seeds; at mid-day and in the
evening, vegetables, meat (lamb, veal, pork), raw eggs, olives,
exotic fruit (avocados, pineapple, oranges).
I see her for the first time on 8 April 1970. The rate of iron
in her serum is 77 gammas % (normal = 120), the rate of hemoglobin
is
94%.
Since
aerophagia,
she
which
began
had
to
lasted
follow
for
four
totally
raw
diet,
years,
and
the
the
other
disorders had disappeared. From the third month, she had given up
her 5 cigarettes a day, because she no longer felt any desire for
79
them. Her stools, previously nauseous, had lost their unpleasant
odor.
On 16 October 1970, she is feeling very well. Her periods have
become spaced at intervals of six weeks.
She eats Budwig cream
every morning; at mid-day, tuna fish, oysters, clams, alternated
with meat - and all raw; in the evening, three egg yolks; she takes
no sugar, salt or spices. She declares that she could no longer eat
in any other way, for she is so well suited by this raw food. After
once eating some raisins, she reacted by belching and pains in her
breasts.
This diet costs from 600 to 700 Swiss francs for two
persons.
On 11 November 1970, the iron in her serum was 67 gammas
%; it went up to 116 gammas % on 25 March 1971, without her taking
any medicine, but through taking
20 raw egg yolks a week. She is
in perfect health three years after the removal of her melanoma.
Her daughter, aged 17, who was flabby and too fat, is keeping
very well on the same raw diet. Her periods, which formerly were
very heavy, painful and accompanied by nausea, disappeared for five
months and then returned, normally.
The nutritional technique in these two cases was, therefore,
that of Burger mitigated by the addition of Budwig cream, rich in
vitamin F.
80
10
PRIMARY ROLE OF WOMEN FOR THE
FUTURE OF OUR SOCIETY
There are harmful factors that the isolated individual cannot
control. But, if there is a field where each one is his or her own
master, able to play a decisive role for his or her own future, and
for that of family and children,
it is certainly
the field of
nutrition.
Human beings are made of what they eat: and in this field,
women play the main role, for they are, for the most part, the ones
who do the shopping and decide on menus. They are also the ones to
teach their children good habits, to form their tastes and decide
their preferences.
Statisticians
are
never
tired
of
warning
us
that,
unless
energetic preventive measures are taken without delay, the social
destiny awaiting us and our children will be very burdensome.
is
needed
is
therefore
mobilization
of
women
to
What
impose
the
indispensable nutritional reforms.
In my first book, I showed the benefit derived from return to a
natural, fresh and health nutrition for many sick people who had
been judged incurable by official medicine.
This same method can
only be salutary for the semi-healthy people we all are.
Healthy nutritional rules should be taught in all schools and
domestic
science
classes;
they
should
be
put
into
practice
in
81
scholastic
and other canteens, in all hospital services and in
barracks.
Women of all countries, unite, first to learn and then to teach
the knowledge that is indispensable for the preservation of health,
source of joy in living, of all happiness and all riches. It is
high time!
Through
our
mistakes,
our
race
is
growing
weaker
and
degenerating. And yet, nature is generous, provided her laws are
respected.
The
regeneration.
sick
organism
has
wonderful
capacities
for
Here is an example:
CASE 15. F. (1965) AGED 12.
Malignant osteoblast or benign
fibrocystic dysostosis
At the age of 10, this little girl develops a hematoma under a
dental plate on the upper right jaw. A swelling appears: the gum
becomes three times as thick.
The right cheek sticks out about a
centimeter (half an inch) more than the left.
deformed.
biopsy
different
university
malignant
tumor,
is
the
done
and
laboratories.
third
the
Two
benign
The childs face is
tissue
think
tumor.
examined
that
by
three
there
Because
is
of
its
localization, the doctors judge it impossible to undertake anything
before growth is complete. But the mother is desperate when she
sees her childs face becoming more and more deformed without being
able to do anything.
If
equally
competent
laboratories
do
not
agree
as
to
the
malignity of a growth, it means that, even if the tumor is not yet
cancerous, it can become so; and it would be urgent to do whatever
is necessary in order to prevent this. How things developed show us
that this is possible.
I see the girl for the first time on 15 February 1977.
She
weighs 27 kilos (59.5 lbs) (- 1 kilo) and measures 1.31 m (44)
82
( - 16 cm). During the past year, the tumor has doubled in volume.
The childs diet is of the modern type: lacking essential elements,
rich in butter and refined oils. I correct the diet and prescribe a
polyvitamin therapy.
Three months later, the tumoral mass is in regression.
The gum
which stuck out a centimeter to the right is now only a flaccid,
empty bag. The aphtha that for two years had always been present in
the
mouth,
have
disappeared.
The
continual
inflammations
have
ceased.
Nine months after the dietary normalization, the girl is in
splendid condition. Her weight has increased by 4 kilos (8.8 lbs).
In 1982, five years after the first consultation, the right
cheek is scarcely fuller than the left.
A trace of the swelling is
still visible under the gum, but it gives no trouble and has no
further development.
There will be no need for an operation.
83
Second part
DIGESTIVE FUNCTIONS
NOTIONS OF BIOCHEMISTRY
CATALYSIS AND CATALYSTS
84
85
DIGESTION, ASSIMILATION, EVACUATION
Our health depends, not only on what we eat, but also on the
use our digestive tract is able to make of it. Between our body and
the contents of our digestive tract, between a plant and the sun
that nourishes it, the fundamental relationship is the same.
The
human
quantitatively
famous
being
and
expedition
can
adapt
qualitatively
to
the
North
to
food
very
Pole
rations
different.
in
1894,
that
During
Nansen
are
their
and
his
companion, while hibernating, survived for several months by eating
only
the
meat
and
fat
of
polar
bears
and
seals.
This
is
remarkable example of temporary adaptation to an exclusively meat
diet, to which they were hardly at all accustomed. A convinced
vegetarian who puts a total ban on meat for his food, tolerates
larger quantities of vegetables than a person accustomed to a mixed
diet. The digestibility of foods, first condition for their good
use by the organism, does not depend only on their nature but also
on what the digestive tract is accustomed to receive. In different
regions of one same country, eating habits are very different; a
dish one is not used to can cause indigestion or disgust through
lack of adaptation: a garlic dish of Marseilles, a Flemish beer
soup or the fish dried on the yard-arm by the fishermen of the
86
North, do not agree with everyone.
For a food to be of use to us, we have to be able to digest and
assimilate it. We call digestion the solubilization of the food,
generally related to a scission of the constituent molecules. In
this way, starch is hydrolyzed and transformed into sugar, proteins
into amino acids; neutral fats are partially divided into glycerin
and fatty acids. The simplified molecule has then to be able to
pass through the digestive wall.
Both
ferments,
digestion
called
and
also
assimilation
enzymes
or
involve
the
diastases;
action
these
molecules that accelerate chemical reactions. (see p.
of
are
many
protein
To be able to respond readily to the action of the digestive
juices, food must be broken up and crushed by mastication. In this
process it is salivated, making it easier to swallow and bringing
into
action
ptyalin,
an
enzyme
which
acts
upon
starch
and
transforms it into smaller molecules (dextrin). By reflex action,
mastication also brings about a secretion of digestive juices in
the rest of the digestive system.
The stomach secretes pepsin, which causes the dietary proteins
to form simpler compounds called peptones and, in the intestines,
to be broken into elementary particles, amino acids, and then to
penetrate into the blood and be reconstituted as human proteins.
The intestines and the pancreas secrete digestive enzymes which
convert the starches, proteins and fats; these are called amylase,
trypsin,
lipase,
etc.
Finally,
the
liver
sends
bile
into
the
digestive tract to emulsify the fats and to increase, to double,
the efficacy of the pancreatic enzymes (amylase and trypsin). The
liquid mass of the digestive juices reaches a volume of about six
liters (13 pints) a day, that is, two liters (4 pints) for each
meal; the bile about one liter (2 pints) a day.
When
the
dietary
molecules
have
been
dissolved
and
their
structures simplified, they can pass through the intestinal wall
87
and be made available to our organism as nourishment; that is, to
provide
it
necessary
with
for
the
growth
indispensable
and
energy
restoration.
For
and
the
that
raw
to
material
take
place
correctly, when we eat, the digestive organs must therefore secrete
a sufficient quantity of enzymes. Some health disorders are due to
an enzymatic insufficiency; improvement can be obtained with the
help of digestive enzymes extracted from plants (papaya, pineapple,
etc.) or from animal organs (pancreas).
For nutrition to be ensured, it is however indispensable that
there should be harmony between the speed of digestion and that of
the passage of food through the digestive tract. The stomach plays
the role of reservoir; it mixes the food to allow the gastric juice
to act, and then evacuates
it little by little into the small
intestine. In the latter, the mass of the food is subjected to a
pendular movement, backward and forward, facilitating contact with
the juices that are to transform it and the walls through which it
must be absorbed.
These walls are covered with valves and villi
which considerably increase the surface. When the food has passed
through the small intestine, which is about 7 meters (23 feet) long
and whose surface is roughly estimated at 43 square meters (460
square feet) (Policard), the unassimilated waste passes into the
large intestine in liquid form.
If the passage through the small intestine is too rapid, there
is
not
time
for
digestion
and
assimilation
to
be
complete.
Unassimilated dietary material penetrates into the large intestine,
becoming a prey to the bacteria contained there. As long as the
bacteria feed on dietary waste, all goes well. But an accelerated
transit,
an abnormal
slowing
down
of the digestive
process,
an
excessive food intake or defective mastication can mean that the
bacteria
receive
an
over-abundance
of
nourishment;
they
then
proliferate, become aggressive, go back into the small intestine
and cause abnormal fermentation, distention, diarrhea.
88
The stools
First in the stomach and then in the small intestine, the foods
are digested and then absorbed. The material that penetrates into
the large intestine, which measures 1.65 meters (5 5), is still
liquid.
The right-hand part - the ascending colon - contains the
remains of usable foods and cellulose.
resorbed.
The former can still be
The action of the bacteria causes the cellulose to be
partially converted into absorbable glucose.
The microorganisms
abound in the large intestine, where they synthesize many vitamins
that are useful to the organism (complex B and vitamin K). When
passing
through
the
transversal
colon,
and
then
the
descending
colon (on the left of the abdomen), the water and some of the bile
are recuperated.
The residue is concentrated in the sigmoid, the
handle of the colon, situated above the rectum and serving as a
reservoir for the stools, which will be evacuated externally. The
mechanism
for
the
concentration
of
the
fecal
matter
is
extraordinarily exact. For a stool to be of a normal consistency,
86% of the water must be resorbed. If 88% of the water is resorbed,
the stools become too hard; and with 82% resorption, they are too
fluid.
The normal human stool should have the shape of a sausage, 4 cm
(1.6 inches) thick and 15-20 cm (6-8.5 inches) long. Its color,
light or dark brown, is essentially determined by the amount of
biliary pigment, and secondarily, by certain foods (spinach, cocoa,
huckleberries, carrots, beetroot, etc.). In a milk and vegetarian
diet, the color is lighter; in a meat diet, darker. The first part
of a normal stool is lumpy, the rest is smooth; it has a light
covering of transparent mucus.
Its odor is faint, and determined
by the presence of scatol and indol, chemical substances produced
by the bacteria from the tryptophane amino acid that has escaped
89
assimilation. A strong or acid odor is abnormal.
For the human being, as for the horse, dog, cat, etc., the
normal stool does not soil the anus in passing.
One should never
use more than one sheet of toilet paper, which should remain clean,
or at most show signs of mucus.
If the diet is mixed and the main meal is taken at mid-day,
defecation
takes
place
the
next
day,
after
breakfast.
So
the
passage through the digestive tract takes from 18 to 20 hours. Four
to five hours are taken up by the transit through the stomach and
small intestine, and the rest of the time for the large intestine.
Twelve hours after taking food, the waste begins to accumulate in
the last part of the large intestine. The stool evacuated in the
morning contains the remains of the three meals of the previous
day; the second part of the stool, which is smaller and softer,
contains the waste from the evening meal.
Few people evacuate two normal stools a day; and there are few
whose stools remain normal if they are only evacuated every second
day.
A normal stool is made up mainly from the desquamation of the
intestinal epithelium, from a mass of bacteria of varying size,
from substances which the organism gets rid of with the help of
bile, pancreatic juice and excretion through the intestinal mucous
membrane.
It also contains vegetable fibers formed of cellulose
(polymer of glucose), of hemicellulose (polymer of other sugars),
of lignin, which is very resistant to the action of bacteria. It is
homogeneous,
inedible,
except
such
as
for
the
vegetable
skin
of
substances
grapes
or
that
are
almonds,
hard
and
half-chewed
vegetable remains, etc.
People who undertake a prolonged and total fast still go to
stool. The excrements simply become less abundant and contain only
elements coming from the organism itself.
The stools of an individual who eats only totally assimilable
90
foods (meat, eggs, sugar, starch, white flour, white bread, fats,
etc.) have the same composition as those of an individual who is
fasting. It is only the mass of fecal matter that increases. The
cellulose and the other vegetable fibers increase the volume of the
stools by their presence and their capacity for retention of water,
but
also
because
they
increase
intestinal
desquamation
and
the
proliferation of bacteria.
The weight of a normal stool is from 100 to 250 grams (4 to 10
oz); it reaches an average of 370 grams (15 oz) in vegetarians.
When there is a disorder of the digestive tract, the volume of the
stools can increase through hypersecretion or hyperdesquamation, as
well as in acute diarrhea.
It can also decrease, even considerably,
in spite of a diet rich in cellulose, if the contributions of the
liver, the pancreas and the intestinal mucous membranes become less
abundant.
Meal-times
Another important point is the time-table for meals. Everyone
knows that nibbling at every hour of the day and the night is
unhealthy. For digestion to take place normally, it is important
that the digestive organs should get some rest, in order to be able
to prepare the enzymes they will secrete when food is next taken.
But
that
is
not
all.
The
work
of
digestion
calls
for
considerable effort (two liters (4 pints) of digestive liquids for
every meal!); it is not carried out correctly when the organism is
tired.
The
Northern
peoples
have
understood
that
digestion
is
especially good in the morning after a nights rest: breakfast,
with them, is an ample repast. With us, on the contrary, it is
often a very scanty meal; many people are content with a cup of
coffee, accompanied or not by a croissant, because in the morning
they do not feel hungry.
They dined late the night before, and
91
they slept badly. They have a thick tongue.
In the evening, their
organism
the digestive
was
tired
and
refused
to secrete
juices
immediately after the meal; first there had to be a few hours of
rest. When digestion is postponed in this way, it does not take
place properly, and sleep is disturbed.
more
and
more
pronounced
with
age.
This
Aging
phenomenon becomes
people
know
that
the
evening meal must be very light or not taken at all, if digestive
disorders
are
not
to become
chronic.
These
disorders
will
only
disappear when the cause of the trouble - the late and too copious
meal - is eliminated and replaced by a more adequate breakfast.
The rapid method for getting rid of these disorders is to take
from one to two liters (2 to 4 pints) of a chamomile infusion in
the evening, in order to eliminate as far as possible the microbial
population;
and
then,
for
whole
day
to
eat
bananas or other raw fruit, so as to modify
intestinal
flora.
It
is
then
easy
to
exclusively
ripe
and normalize the
restore
balance
by
establishing an appropriate time-table.
Intestinal content, an essential part of our environment
All our life we have to protect the integrity of our organism
against
the
harmful
influences
of
our
environment.
It
is
fundamental to understand that the content of our digestive tract
is still part of this environment; it is at this level that we are
the most fragile, the least well protected. The mucous covering of
the intestines, with a surface roughly of about 43 square meters
(460 square feet), is, in fact, formed of a single cellular layer
with
thickness
of
from
25
to
30
microns
(i.e.
25
to
30
thousandths of a millimeter). Beneath this covering and in close
contact with it are the capillary blood and lymph vessels, which
have a wall that is even thinner and a surface equal, respectively,
to
11
and
square
meters
(118.4
and
53.8
square
feet,
92
respectively).
The
matter
contained
in the
small
intestine
is
therefore separated from the blood of the capillaries by a membrane
finer than silk paper.
When there are digestive disorders, the
microbes that normally populate the large intestine - covered also
by a single cellular layer - sometimes move back into the small
intestine.
production
membrane
The
of
of
life
gas
the
of
and
intestine
these
microbes
toxic
substances.
has
is
normal
linked
When
the
structure,
with
the
delicate
we
are
sufficiently protected against the possible resorption of microbes
and toxins, but when we do not eat properly, this delicate membrane
becomes abnormally porous and lets through a host of bacteria and
poisons. The liver, which receives the blood, and the lymphatic
ganglions, into which flows the lymph from the intestines, function
as filters. If they can stop and neutralize the
93
germs
and
the
toxins,
nothing
happens;
but,
if
they
are
chronically overworked, serious illness ensues.
Every digestion brings a dilatation of the capillaries, and
therefore an increase of their porosity.
bacteria
and
of
the
toxins
increases at this time.
from
the
The migration of the
intestines
into
the
blood
Veterinarians are well acquainted with
this phenomenon; they call it microbism, as opposed to infection
or septicemia. Domestic animals generally live a much less healthy
life than wild animals, and have deficiencies similar to our own.
Veterinarians have learned that, when animals are slaughtered for
the butcher, it is important that they should be fasting, so that
the meat will keep well. During digestion, there is invasion of
microbes from the intestines and the meat will not keep.
94
2
ACID-BASE BALANCE AND
URINARY pH
The measuring unit for the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a
liquid is the pH. The pH values range from 0 to 14. From 0 to 7,
the pH indicates acidity; the neutral point is at pH 7; from 7 to
14, the pH indicates an increasing degree of alkalinity.
The
organism
vital
if
processes
the
pH
of
can
the
only
blood
take
is
place
stable,
normally
slightly
in
our
alkaline
(normal pH for the venous blood = 7.32-7.42). Various regulating
systems,
called
tampons
(bicarbonates,
phosphates,
proteinates,
etc.) make it possible to neutralize, to a certain extent, both an
excess of acids and an excess of bases.
Most of the transformations undergone by chemical substances in
our bodies take place in a chain, at successive levels. At each
level,
there
is
specific
catalyst
which
effects
this
transformation. The intermediary bodies that are formed are, for
the most part, organic acids.
When
an
enzyme
is
lacking
or
is
insufficiently
activated,
through deficiency of trace elements or vitamins, the reaction it
effects is blocked or slowed down. This can produce an abnormal
accumulation
of metabolic
acids
above
the
link
that
is working
slowly. The excess acids are then eliminated through the kidneys,
95
giving the urine an acid pH. Today it is easy to determine the
urinary
pH;
this
is
done
with
the
help
of
reactive
paper
(Neutralit Merck), moistened with a drop of urine. The color of the
paper immediately indicates the pH. In an acid context it becomes
yellow, at pH 5 or below. In a neutral liquid, it becomes green (pH
7).
The
more
alkaline
the
context,
the
more
the
color
turns
towards blue (pH 9).
If the body is healthy, well-nourished and well-balanced, if it
gets enough bases from food, the urinary pH is almost the same as
that
of
morning
the
blood
urine.
In
- between
the
7 and
urine
7.5,
secreted
already
during
in
the
the
second
night
and
eliminated on getting out of bed, it can have a value of 5 or less;
the rest taken during the night allows the kidneys to eliminate
acid waste.
In a personal experiment, I have found a urinary pH 5 at three
oclock in the morning; 7.5 at seven oclock, when getting up,
before ingesting anything at all. The metabolic acids in the blood
had been eliminated already before three oclock, and the urinary
pH had returned approximately to the value of the blood pH. I have
also observed the following: after five hours of intense sedentary
work, in a closed room, the urinary pH was 5; it increased to 7
after an hours walk in the forest (without ingesting anything).
Under these conditions, the improved oxygenation had caused the
organic acids to be burned up, converting them into carbon dioxide,
eliminated
by
the
lungs.
This
improved
oxygenation
and
the
elimination of excess acidity bring a sensation of well-being.
So, if pH 5 (canary yellow color of the Neutralit Merck paper)
is normal for the urine secreted
during the night, or after a
strenuous physical effort, with over-production of lactic acid by
the muscles, it is quite abnormal for the urine to remain at 5 or
below.
In this latter situation, the bodys waste disposal is
insufficient; the organism suffers from an accumulation of acids,
96
with loss of bases, essentially of sodium and calcium.
The effect
can be shown in a great pallor, due to the contraction of the
capillaries
headaches,
(the
rate
rheumatic
of
hemoglobin
pains
or
being
neuralgia,
normal),
that
soon
through
disappear
without any sedatives, thanks to an input of alkalines (citrates or
bicarbonates).
A continuing urinary pH at 5 or below brings a
constant sensation of inexplicable fatigue, or else sudden fits
of
weakness,
overcome
by
an
intake
of
bases.
In
our
present
lifestyle, where we are too sedentary, badly supplied with oxygen
and with a nourishment that is very poor in various catalysts, it
is common to see health disorders that are due to an accumulation
of acids.
Erik Rucka, a Hungarian scientist, was one of the pioneers in
recognizing the importance for everyone of controlling this acidbase balance by checking the urinary pH. To ensure this balance, he
suggested the use of a mixture of citrates that can be obtained in
Switzerland and in Germany, both in pharmacies and in shops that
sell
dietary
products
(Erbasit,
Nimmbasit).
The
citric
acid
of
citrates burns easily and is eliminated by the lungs, in the form
of carbon dioxide; in this way, the bases to which it is attached
are set free and made available to the organism.
Citrates are alkaline salts found in fruits and vegetables. For
a
healthy
individual
with
healthy
life-style,
this
natural
contribution is sufficient to ensure the acid-base balance. But,
how many of us, these days, have a healthy life-style? When we are
overworked for a long time, or when we have a serious and prolonged
illness, we accumulate many acids in our body, and it takes a long
time to eliminate them.
So, as a personal experience, after a very
long period of overwork, I had to take alkaline citrates for two
years in order to bring the urinary pH back to normal.
Control of the urinary pH and its normalization must be part of
any
treatment
planned
for
chronic
illness,
which
can
always
97
involve metabolic disturbances that cause abnormal acidification.
In defending the organism against abnormal acidification, the
tampon system, involving sodium chloride, is especially powerful
and effective.
This neutral salt is obtained by combining a strong
acid (HCl) and a strong base (NaOH). It is very stable in the
mineral world; but not at all in living beings. Where there is an
increase of acidity, the chlorine of kitchen salt contained in
the
blood
passes
from
the
extracellular
liquid
into
the
intracellular compartment, where it is caught by the proteins.
It becomes concentrated in the connective tissue (collagen)
found
more
plentiful
or
in
less
everywhere
subcutaneous
in
tissue.
the
In
organism,
the
and
skeleton,
is
the
chlorine attaches itself to lime phosphate, to form chloroapatite, with a considerable capacity for fixation. The sodium
remaining in the extracellular liquid then becomes available
to
neutralize
elimination.
the
(Cf.
excess
Kousmine,
acids
and
facilitate
Helv.Ped.Acta,
vol.2,
their
1945,
fasc.1). These conditions give rise to alkaline salts formed
of a strong base (Na) and a weak organic acid, producing the
blood pH on the alkaline side. A paradoxical situation is
created:
an
excess
of
acids
causing
the
blood
pH
to
be
modified in the alkaline direction! This situation will be
corrected by an input of alkalines and aggravated by an input
of acids, which at first sight would seem to be indicated. A
situation of this kind is found in people who have a serious
illness; cancer, for instance.
98
3
THE CELL
When we eat, the basic particle to be fed is the cell, the
unit of living matter. Our organism is made up of about a
thousand billion cells for every kilo (2.2 lb.) of weight;
they live interdependently of one another.
These cells are
born, breath, feed themselves, work, reproduce themselves and
die.
In
the
tissues
to
which
they
belong,
they
are
very
different from one another in structure and in their needs.
These different needs have to be met by nutrition.
But, if our organism as a whole, in its structures and its
functions,
already
seems
like
highly
complex
cellular
society, the cell in turn constitutes a mobile and complicated
molecular world, organized with amazing precision. It can also
be considered as a society, a State, with legislative power,
the nucleus; an executive power, the microsomes or ribosomes;
a frontier, the cellular membrane, with its customs officers,
the prostaglandins.
And, whether they belong to the vegetable
or to the animal world, the cells are all made on a same basic
model.
Every
living
cell
is
therefore
composed
of
nucleus
99
surrounded by a protoplasm, which is itself confined by a
membrane.
The nucleus and the protoplasm
The nucleus is the noble element of the cell, with the
protoplasm
at
its
service.
These
two
elements
are
inseparable: the nucleus cannot exist without protoplasm and
the
protoplasm
addition
to
contains
the
hereditary
is
the
very
short-lived
proteins
filaments
information
for
without
fermentation,
of
chromatin,
is
coded,
in
nucleus.
the
which
making
In
nucleus
all
the
possible
the
indefinite reproduction of a specific living unit, immutably
within our time scale. The particle of this filament, bearer
of unique information, is called gene. The number of genes for
each
cell
has
been
estimated
at
several
thousands
in
colibacillus, and ten billion at least in a human being.
Each gene governs a precise synthesis, for example of an
enzyme.
When
inherits
the
fertilized
complete
code
ovule
of
is
divided,
information
every
needed
cell
for
the
formation of any adult cell, as long as all the cells are
alike and undifferentiated.
When
the
embryo
develops,
the
cells
gradually
become
specialized in order to carry out different functions. Part of
the information initially received is blocked by substances
called histones; in this way it is possible for differentiated
cells
to
chromosomal
develop,
differing
filaments
in
continue,
form
and
however,
function.
during
The
their
division, to reproduce both the useful and functional segments
100
and those that are blocked. When these segments are unblocked,
as
happens
in
cancer,
the
cell
loses
its
capacity
for
specialized functions, returning to its embryonic properties
of rapid growth: it becomes again undifferentiated.
In
tiny
space,
about
the
ten
millionth
of
cube
millimeter, there is memorized and coded in this way all the
information necessary for the fulfillment of our destiny. This
memory has been compared to the combined memory of at least 50
modern electronic calculating machines.
In all living beings, the complete information is received
by the egg or the seed, thanks to a chemical code made up of
only six elements.
these
elements
According to the order in which four of
are
disposed,
the
information
will
be
different, and the egg will give birth to a plant, a worm, a
sea-anemone or a human being.
These elements are strung together in long chains, to make
large
filamentary
(DNA).
In
molecules
nucleus
monomolecular
state.
at
called
rest,
When
deoxyribonucleic
acid
these
filaments
float
in
cell
divides,
they
stick
the
together, forming what are called chromosomes, whose number is
fixed and characteristic for each species. So all normal human
cells contain 46 chromosomes.
According to current ideas, the DNA molecule would have the
shape of a rope-ladder, rolled up spirally. The uprights are
constituted by the regular and alternating succession of only
two
elements,
phosphoric
fixed
to
sugar
with
acid,
bound
together.
the
sugar
five
molecules,
atoms
The
are
of
carbon
rungs
of
formed
of
the
and
of
ladder,
four
basic
substances, always two together (adenine-thymine, or guanine-
101
cytosine), the first two of the two couples being purines, the
last two pyrimidines. The order in which the two types of
rungs succeed one another, the sense in which they are placed
with
relation
to
one
another,
seem
to
constitute
the
information code for the construction of the protein molecules
of the protoplasm.
Three successive rungs of the ladder of nucleic acid, when
taken together, are called a triplet.
Each triplet of bases
corresponds to a specific amino acid. There are 64 possible
triplets, and at present we know the corresponding amino acid
for 61.
When the cell divides, the uprights of the ladder, bearing
half-rungs, move apart. Each one then takes up the material
necessary to reconstitute a complete spiral identical to the
one
from
which
it
has
come.
This
is
the
phenomenon
of
duplication.
If a legislative power is to be effective, it has to be
able to transmit its orders to an executive power. The latter
is
found
in
protoplasmic
molecules
called
microsomes.
The
cellular protoplasm contains nucleic acids whose structure is
similar to that of the nucleus, designated by the letters RNA
(ribonucleic acid). These nucleic acids are partly free in the
cellular protoplasm (messenger RNA) and partly fixed to the
microsomes.
The interrelationship: DNA of the nucleus - messenger RNA microsomal RNA can be imagined in the following way. These
three filaments are very similar and have the same triplet
code. When a protein is lacking in the protoplasm and has to
be synthesized, the place corresponding to the messenger RNA
102
is advised. In contact with the nucleus, this place is charged
with
energy,
enabling
protoplasm
the
amino
synthesis,
to
put
the
messenger
acids
them
that
into
RNA
are
the
to
take
indispensable
required
order
from
the
for
the
and
to
transport them into the microsomal matrix, where, through the
action of corresponding enzymes, the amino acids are combined
into a protein chain.
For a protein synthesis to be possible, the various amino
acids
necessary
for
its
construction
must
be
presented
simultaneously to the synthesizing mechanism. The newly formed
proteins
then
leave
the
microsome,
emigrating
into
the
cellular protoplasm, where they are constantly intermingled.
The protein molecules are made up of long chains of atoms,
in groups united by very resistant valencies. They are neither
inert nor rigid. They are capable of astonishing morphological
transformations: the chains can stretch or bend. The different
links of which it is composed can turn in relation to one
another.
These
molecular
chains,
although
very
long,
are
capable of sliding over one another as freely as the molecules
of
liquid.
very
large
proportion
of
these
cellular
proteins are enzymes.
The activity of the protoplasm is more or less intense
according to the tissues. Each day, 60-90 grams (2.5-3.5 oz)
of the proteins of an adult man are destroyed and have to be
replaced. The protoplasmic syntheses take place at different
speeds in different tissues. The average half-life of human
proteins is 80 days; this means that, after 80 days, half the
cellular proteins have been destroyed and resynthesized. For
hepatic and plasmatic proteins the half-life is only ten days;
103
for muscular and osseous
proteins, it is 158 days.
Two other very important organelles are found in the
protoplasm of every cell. They are the mitochondria and the
lysosomes. The former are bearers of enzymes, responsible for
the
processes
words,
of
of
oxidation
cellular
and
respiration
phosphorylation;
and
for
the
in
other
production
of
energy, indispensable for any synthesis. The latter are little
vesicles
confined
digestive
system.
by
membrane;
When
cell
they
is
no
contain
longer
miniature
viable
and
is
functioning badly, its environment becomes acid, the membrane
of the lysosome breaks, digestive enzymes are poured into the
protoplasm and, under the action of these enzymes, the cell is
liquefied. This phenomenon has been called autolysis, and the
lysosomes suicide organelles.
Crossing the protoplasm there is also a network of fine
membranes (endoplasmic reticulum), tubules or flattened bags,
some of which come to the surface of the cell, while others
open
near
the
nucleus.
There
are
spaces
between
these
formations, where the cytoplasm is in movement.
The meshes of this network can receive variable quantities
of water, can swell or stretch. These membranes condition and
direct
the
impressive
movements
of
the
fluid
part
of
the
cytoplasm within the cell; it has been possible to visualize
these movements on microfilm. The grains of ribonuclein that
form the microsomes are fixed on this network.
The cellular membrane
The surface part of the cell, called plasma membrane, is
104
functionally very important.
It is endowed with selective
permeability, thanks, among other things, to the activity of
the
prostaglandins,
which
serve
as
customs
officers.
This
membrane is mobile. Some cells in which exchanges are very
intense (intestines, urinary tract), crease their surface to
make it extend further, or send out threads that are extremely
fine and closely set, and measure from 0.1 to 5 microns; these
make the surface look like a brush.
these
filaments
increase
14
times
In the human intestines,
the
absorbent
mucous
membrane surface, bringing its dimension from 43 to 600 square
meters (from 460 to 6450 square feet)! Other cells are covered
in vibrating hairs, while others again send out finger-like
extensions or veil-like membranes, wavy and slow-moving.
Through its membrane, which is constantly in movement, the
cell takes things out of its environment: it drinks and eats.
The surface of the cell becomes creased, it forms little bags,
into which the extracellular liquid penetrates as through a
vagina. The entrance to the bag closes; its content becomes
intracellular, forming what is called a vacuole. The drop of
liquid the cell drinks in this way has a diameter of 1 to 2.5
microns.
In microcinematography, it has been possible to observe how
a very active single connective cell had drunk 80 drops in one
hour, the total volume being a third of its own! Other cells
only took in liquid 8 times in the hour. This activity is
therefore very variable. The vacuoles formed by the intake of
liquid from outside are taken up into the protoplasm. They can
be seen to decrease in volume, and then to disappear through
assimilation.
105
The cell is also capable of eating, that is, of absorbing
solid particles. These attach themselves to the surface of the
cell; and, in the same way as for the liquid, the membrane
sinks into a crease that cuts it off from the outside, and the
particle becomes intracellular. Insoluble elements can also
pass
through
pores
in
the
membrane.
Scale-like
parts
of
endothelial cells lining blood vessels can be emitted to wrap
corpuscles, such as used red corpuscles or microbes, that are
to be destroyed; the lamellae draw them back within the cell,
which digests them. This phenomenon is called phagocytosis.
Between the cells of a tissue there is never total contact.
There are intercellular spaces from which the cells draw their
nourishment and where they dispose of their waste. The content
of these spaces is sufficiently fluid to allow them to move,
while keeping contact with their neighbors, even in very dense
parenchymes.
Some
cells
are
very
creased;
those,
for
instance, of the epithelial linings. They are meshed into one
another, then pushed out be a migratory element, to form up
again behind it. It is this relative mobility of the cells in
relation to one another that gives our body its remarkable
plasticity.
106
4
CATALYSIS10
If you approach a piece of sugar to a flame, it catches
fire and burns. The carbon it contains joins the oxygen in the
air. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is formed; and this phenomenon of
combustion produces energy in the form of heat.
This reaction, in the environment, can only take place at a
very
high
temperature,
incompatible
with
life.
Plants
and
animals realize, in their organisms, the conditions necessary
for this combustion, which produces the vital energy that is
indispensable for them. In the human being, this reaction is
produced between 36 and 37 C (97 to 98 F); in plants, at still
lower temperatures.
For
phenomenon
indispensable
that
of
this
reactive
kind
to
indicators
be
possible,
should
be
it
is
present.
These facilitators of chemical reactions are very diverse, and
have been given the name of catalysts. In living organisms,
catalysts are protein molecules synthesized by the cells; in
order to be active, they have to be associated with vitamins
or trace elements. Plants synthesize vitamins and take trace
10
See also Soyez bien dans votre assiette..., p. 79.
107
elements from the soil. The human being has to absorb them in
food.
It
is
precisely
these
precious
substances,
which
stimulate, facilitate and accelerate chemical reactions within
our organism, that we have become accustomed to destroy or to
eliminate from our food! It is not surprising, therefore, that
our vitality is decreasing, and that we are becoming more and
more subject to fatigue and fragile.
As we shall see throughout this work, many health disorders
are caused by this way of acting.
Many of these disorders can
be reversed by inverse action: by a return to the nutrition
nature provided for us, and by enriching the organism with
vitamins and pharmaceutical minerals; those, precisely, that
we have previously eliminated or destroyed.
Enzymes, ferments or diastases
No life is possible without catalysts; and, to a very great
extent,
cellular
proteins
biological
reactions.
They
diastases,
the
terms
temporarily
three
with
the
are,
are
called
being
substance
precisely,
to
enzymes,
synonymous.
be
catalysts
for
ferments
Enzymes
activated,
or
unite
making
it
unstable.
Two types of enzymes are present in our organisms:
1) endocellular enzymes, that are found within the cells
and keep them alive;
2) exocellular enzymes which, after being synthesized, are
excreted by cells to serve the whole organism, for example in
the digestive tract.
108
The complex geometric form of the protein molecule of the
enzyme chooses from among the molecules present those that can
fit in with it. The enzymes action is thus very selective,
facilitating
one
particular
reaction
and
not
another.
The
enzymes are adapted to a specific chemical structure of the
substratum; they are inactive on almost identical molecules.
Mold,
Penicillium
glaucum,
can
destroy
the
dextro-tartaric
acid (on the right), leaving intact the levo-isomer (on the
left), whose chemical composition is identical but which is
the reverse image, the mirror image, of the dextro-form.
An enzyme can act like a key that is made for only one lock
and opens only one door; or like a master key, which fits all
the doors in one building, but not outside it.
Some
enzymes
act
on
particular
group
of
atoms
in
molecule, and do not bother about how the rest is set up.
Others transport atoms or groups of atoms within a molecule.
One same enzyme, according to the conditions of acidity or
alkalinity of the environment (pH) can reverse its action,
constructing or destroying one same molecule. The activity of
the enzymes keeps an indispensable balance. This property of
the happy medium is one of the general phenomena of cellular
life.
The
density
speed
of
temperature.
the
of
enzymatic
matter
to
reaction
be
increases
transformed
and
with
the
with
the
It is well known that cold slows down vital
chemistry.
A protein, called apoferment, a large molecule synthesized
by the organism and serving as catalyst, generally needs to be
activated by a much smaller element taken from food. According
to
its
nature,
it
is
activated
by
vitamin
or
trace
109
element, or sometimes by both.
It generally only needs a
molecule of vitamin or an atom of trace element in order to
become
effective.
So
single
atom
of
iron,
whose
atomic
weight is 56, is enough to activate a respiratory enzyme,
whose molecular weight is about 50,000. In an enzyme of this
kind, the weight of the iron is only the thousandth part of
the total weight of the ferment. This is a general phenomenon:
the trace element represents in weight, only a very small
proportion of the whole catalyst molecule - whence its name
(trace = little).
Vitamins
catalysts.
and
trace
elements
are
thus
catalysts
of
110
5
TRACE ELEMENTS
Dietetics
and
protective
medicine
will only make progress when
people
remember that the soil gives
human
beings their food.
Andre VOISIN
The Earth has existed for about 4.5 billions of years. For
2 or 3 billions of years, the composition of the atmosphere
and of water has been such as we know it, and does not seem to
have
changed
much.
appeared in the sea.
At
that
time,
the
first
forms
of
life
They had at their disposal the chemical
elements found dissolved in the sea; that is, about half of
all existing elements. Many of these elements have been known
to us for a long time for their toxicity.
But Paracelsus
(1493-1541) had already realized that it is only the dose
which makes a substance poisonous or not.
111
To make up for losses and preserve the balance of the body,
therefore its health, the human organism has constantly to be
provided with about 50 different chemical substances. On an
average,
for
weight
of
70
kilos
(154
lb.),
it
has
to
of
carbohydrates................1,600
receive:
400
grams
(14
oz)
calories
70 grams (2.5 oz) of lipids,
with 12 to 25 grams (0.5-1 oz) of
polyunsaturated fatty acids, vitamin F..........630
calories
112
70
grams (2.5
oz) of
proteins......................280
calories
TOTAL
2,510
calories
10 grams (0.35 oz) of mineral salts (sodium, chlorine,
potassium, calcium, magnesium, silicon);
100 milligrams at least of the 13 vitamins other than
vitamin F,
Five
of
pantothenic
these
vitamins
C,
E,
P,
niacin
and
acid, represent 87.5% in weight - i.e., 87.5
milligrams -
the
others
making
the
remaining
12.5
milligrams.
60 milligrams a day represent the total requirement in
trace
elements (more than 20),that is: 20 mg zinc; 12 mg
iron;
10 mg magnesium; 5 mg manganese; 3 mg copper;
10 mg for the
15
other
trace
fluorine, chromium,
elements
nickel,
selenium, cobalt, lithium, tin,
together
molybdenum,
(iodine,
vanadium,
bromium, boron, aluminium,
arsenic, silver).
At
the
beginning
of
this
century
we
still
had
very
imperfect knowledge of the elementary composition of our body,
and therefore of its needs. The analytical procedures of the
time
were
insufficient.
techniques
it
became
quantities
of
With
possible
substance:
the
to
improvement
dose
smaller
milligram,
then
of
and
these
smaller
1/1000
of
milligram; a unit called a microgram or gamma. Thanks to the
spectroscope of atomic absorption and the analysis of neutrons
113
by
activation,
the
technician
can
detect
today
minimum
concentrations of 0.01 by billion or less; he can discern the
presence of a gram of metal distributed through 10,000 tons of
the
product
(353,000
to
cubic
be
analyzed
feet)
of
(e.g.,
water!).
in
He
10,000
has
come
cubic
to
meters
realize,
therefore, that the substances his predecessors said to be
chemically absolutely pure do not exist. A hundred grams
(3.5 oz) of a substance that, according to the old notions,
were considered pure, can in reality still contain 100,000
billions of foreign atoms, that can be detected by extremely
exact analysis. This number corresponds approximately to the
number of cells in the human body. If this body weighs 60 to
70 kilos (132 to 154 lb), and contains only 3 to 5 mg of
chromium,
cobalt
or
molybdenum,
i.e.
seemingly
minimum
quantities, it can still dispose of more or less 10 to the
power of 19 (1019) atoms of each of these. So, every cell is
provided
single
with
one
of
100,000
which
atoms
is
of
each
sufficient
of
and
these
elements,
necessary
for
the
activation of a molecule of ferment. Under these conditions,
the cell can work in quietness at producing the biological
principles it needs.
In experiments on deficiency, it is therefore absolutely
impossible to guarantee the total absence of a specific trace
element in a given food. The deficiency ascertained can only
be relative. An element is therefore considered to be useful
for
the
relative
organism
deficiency
and
indispensable
slackens
growth
for
health,
if
and
diminishes
this
vital
capacities in a given population of human beings or animals.
But
the
knowledge
that
an
element
is
present
is
114
insufficient indication as to whether or not there is a lack,
since only a part of the trace elements present in food in a
soluble
form
is
resorbed
in
the
intestines.
The
rate
of
resorption varies from one element to another. It is 0.5 to 1%
for chromium, 10% for iron, from 70 to 80 % for molybdenum,
etc.
After leaving the intestines and passing into the blood,
the trace elements most often join a specific bearer protein.
The latter may then liberate the metal where the body needs it
or in an organ, such as the liver or bone tissue, where it is
stored. An excess of metal can be eliminated by the bile, and
perhaps resorbed by the intestines or evacuated in the stools.
A normal daily diet of 2500 grams (5.5 lb) (water included)
can supply to every cell 25 atoms of one or other metal that
cannot be detected by analysis, even with the most perfect
methods
in
use
concentrated
today.
in
Many
various
trace
organs,
elements
where
they
are
probably
could
have
physiological functions still unknown to us.
Just as for vitamins, it is accepted today that, for the
human being, the desirable input of trace elements is whatever
is needed to balance the losses.
This is a rough estimate,
that can only be approximate. It does not take into account
the optimum degree of saturation in tissues and organs, which
today remains totally unknown.
The
different
roles
of
all
these
elements
in
vital
phenomena are not known. We only know that a trace of some of
them
is
indispensable
for
the
normal
functioning
of
the
fermentation chains. These are the elements that are said to
be
essential.
The
presence
of
other
trace
elements
is
115
favorable,
but
seems
to
be
optional,
or
to
come
about
by
chance. Not long ago, all the trace elements were considered
to be impurities! In the years to come, we will probably
learn
the
indispensable,
and
even
vital,
role
of
minimum
quantities of other substances also.
The trace elements are catalysts and regulators of vital
processes.
Just
like
vitamins,
they
can
be
either
direct
catalysts of ferments or catalysts of catalysts. Their effect
on
vital
phenomena
is
only
favorable
in
determined
concentrations. Too much can be as harmful as too little. The
tissue
concentration
of
most
of
them
is
around
10 -6
(1
milligram per kilo) to 10-14 (1 hundred millionth of a milligram
per kilo). No life can exist without them. The absence of a
single essential element leads to death.
To a given enzyme, there is a corresponding specific trace
element.
Another
can
sometimes
be
substituted,
if
it
has
similar properties as regards valency and atomic weight. In
this
way,
magnesium,
manganese
and
zinc
can
more
or
less
replace one another in activating different phosphatases, a
function they only exercise after forming complexes with the
essential amino acids, alanine or cystine.
Salivary and pancreatic amylase can be activated by cobalt,
nickel, calcium and zinc.
Other trace elements have properties similar to those of
mineral
macro-elements;
under
certain
circumstances,
they
compete with the latter, and so become regulators of chemical
reactions.
Magnesium,
for
instance,
can
have
an
action
antagonistic to that of calcium; lithium to that of sodium;
rubidium to that of potassium.
116
According to the acid or base reaction of the environment,
trace elements can form complexes with the excess acids or
bases, maintaining the normal reaction (pH) of the tissues:
this is the action of aluminium and zinc.
Generally
speaking,
the
trace
elements
enzymes, but they can also inhibit them.
activate
the
It depends, among
other things, on their concentration or on the pH of their
environment.
Here is a good example:
The carp has a plentiful supply of an enzyme that destroys
vitamin B1. During the war, because of the blockade of Japan,
this fish, found there in abundance, became an important food.
People
who
ate
lot
of
it
contacted
beriberi
from
avitaminosis B1. They could be cured by the administration of
vitamin B1 and were able to eat carp without ill effects,
provided they took at the same time compounds of copper, iron
or
manganese,
since
these
trace
elements
are
able
to
deactivate the enzyme that destroys the carps vitamin B1.
Most of the trace elements accelerate the reactions of the
enzymes, and so increase our vitality. When we are lacking in
these elements, we become sick or only half healthy, and we do
not make the best use of the potential for life and health
that nature puts at our disposal.
Everyone knows that a change of air can be beneficial,
and the organism is grateful for it. The benefit does probably
not come from the air, but from the trace elements which, on
another soil are different from those of the country where we
are living. They are brought to us by the water and the food
we consume. Sometimes the air also is responsible: this is
clear at the seaside, where the surf sprays us with iodine and
117
magnesium.
We must know that today, by processing and refining flour,
we are dangerously eliminating from our food precisely those
parts of the grain that are rich in trace elements. Cobalt,
copper,
manganese,
zinc,
chromium,
selenium
are
mainly
contained in the germ and in the external part of the cereal
grains. Exclusive or preponderant use of refined foods leads
to
permanent
foods
(whole
vegetables,
deficiency
unrefined
fresh
of
trace
cereals,
meat
and
elements.
fruit,
fish,
Only
honey,
eggs,
milk)
natural
nuts,
raw
ensure
sufficient intake of these substances. By cooking food, by
making
preserves,
solubilize
metals.
we
By
denature
fermentative
throwing
away
the
proteins
water
in
and
which
vegetables have been cooked, we lessen the contribution of
many minerals, among them the trace elements.
Many plant diseases are due to a lack of trace elements.
The richness of the soil is not the only factor determining
whether
or
not
there
is
deficiency.
The
absorption
of
mineral can be hindered by the presence of other substances,
or because it is present in an insoluble form.
We have only a very imperfect knowledge of the chemical
substances contained in the vegetables we take from a given
soil, and which should be restored in the form of manure if we
want the soil to keep its fertility. By forcing the crops and
by
using
artificial
fertilizers
that
are
necessarily
incomplete, we disturb the mineral balance of the soil. This
imbalance has a harmful effect on the plants, on the animals
that live on them, and finally, on ourselves.
Human beings, in their pride, are so sure that what they
118
are
doing
is
right
that
all
kinds
of
procedures
for
the
refinements of foods have been authorized without any legal
restriction.
This has been done in conformity with the wishes
of specialists of nutritional techniques who have no concern
for health problems, but only for the economic and commercial
demands of storage and sales. These practices are a clear
indication of the incompetence of the responsible authorities
who, on the contrary, prohibit the restitution to basic foods
of the trace elements eliminated in the refining process!....
and the public believe, wrongly, that what is forbidden can
only be wrong (Felix Kieffer).
Most
of
the
essential
trace
elements
are
metals.
The
metalloids - iodine, fluorine, chromium - are exceptions to
this rule.
THE METALLOIDS
Iodine. Effects of deficiency: goiter, cretinism
This is one of the constituents of the thyroid hormone.
Iodine was one of the first trace elements whose capital
importance
was
recognized,
especially
in
the
mountainous
countries far from the sea, like Switzerland, certain regions
of the Middle East, of Southeast Asia, of the Himalayas, of
Latin America, Central America, etc.
The soil, in parts of these regions is, in fact, very poor
119
in iodine, which is an indispensable element for the right
functioning
goiters
to
of
the
thyroid
appear.
In
gland;
its
Switzerland,
deficiency
for
causes
instance,
the
appearance of goiter, said to be endemic, has corresponded to
the regions where intense erosion, after the glaciation of the
Quaternary (ten million years ago) impoverished the soil in
iodine, which is a very soluble substance, easily carried away
by
the
streams.
Since
the
inhabitants
of
certain
rather
inaccessible valleys lived almost exclusively on the products
of their soil, they were directly affected by its composition.
In regions where the earth was particularly poor in iodine,
goiter
appeared
increase
of
in
the
one
child
volume
of
out
the
of
five.
thyroid,
Goiter
related
is
an
to
an
insufficiency in its functioning.
Individuals
afflicted
with
through defective bone growth.
their facial features thick.
this
disease
remain
Their skin is dry and swollen,
They resemble one another like
brothers and seem to belong to a particular race.
from cretinism.
dwarfs
They suffer
The thyroid deficiency is characterized by a
lowering
of
basal
corporal
combustion,
metabolism,
and
by
and
a
therefore
slackening
of
of
all
overall
vital
functions, including that of intelligence.
In this way, a soil that is poor in iodine and an existence
that is too bound to the soil cause a profound alteration of
the organism. It has been enough to give children of these
regions 1 mg. of iodine a week for their growth and their
development to proceed normally, without the goiter appearing.
Iodine is a metalloid that is present in all vegetables.
Marine plants, seaweeds, contain as much as 1 gram for 100
120
grams (4 oz) of dry weight. So 100 grams (4 oz.) of dry
seaweed provide 1000 mg of iodine, enough to meet a mans
needs for 20 years! Ground plants, on the contrary, contain a
maximum of 0.04 mg for 100 grams (4 oz.) of fresh weight, or
0.2 mg for 100 grams (4 oz.) of dry weight. So the richest
ground plants contain 5000 times less, and the poorest 200,000
times less iodine that marine plants. A normal daily ration of
2 kilos (4.4 lb.) of these fruits and vegetables does not
therefore cover the need of the organism.
In
animals,
iodine
is
present
in
all
cells.
Our
body
normally contains from 20 to 50 mg, 20 to 40% of which are in
the thyroid, which weighs only 20 grams (0.7 oz.). Whereas
overall, the concentration of iodine is 0.05 mg per kilo (2.2
lb.), it is 500 mg per kilo (2.2 lb.) in the thyroid, that is
10,000 stronger.
Iodine belongs to the thyroid hormones that control the
oxidation
of
the
cells,
growth,
physical
and
mental
development. Without thyroid hormones, all these functions are
slowed
down.
The
amount
of
iodine
required
daily
for
the
normal production of these hormones is 0.1 to 0.2 mg (100 to
200 gammas).
In a region of the canton of Bern (Switzerland) where
goiter is common, it has been calculated that the daily food
ration contains only 13 gammas of iodine, that is, about a
tenth of the normal amount.
A moderate supplement of iodine increases vitality.
much
iodine
becomes
toxic
by
an
over-activation
of
Too
the
thyroid. Veterinarians have ascertained that adding a small
amount of iodine to the cows fodder increases the production
121
of milk by 50%, and that hens that were given iodine, and less
food, produced bigger eggs.
The best food sources of iodine are seafoods and fish, cod
liver oil and seaweed.
Fluorine. Effect of deficiency: osteoporosis
It has a role in the mineralization of hard tissues.
Fluorine (F) is seventeenth in the order of abundance of
the constituents of the earths crust.
It is found in all
volcanic rocks. Seawater contains 1 mg per liter (2 pints).
It is an element with a high level of toxicity, but some trace
of it is indispensable for life.
Fluorine can be detected in all the tissues and liquids of
living beings. Blood plasma contains 28 gammas in 100 ml; the
human body 800 mg.
Traces of it are necessary for a normal
mineralization of hard tissues. In animals, its concentration
is particularly high in bones and teeth, which contain 95% of
all
the
fluorine
in
the
organism.
Just
like
lead,
this
element forms, more or less definitively, a deposit in these
organs,
which
becomes
increasingly
rich
in
the
course
of
years. If all addition of fluorine is suppressed, the bones
still
keep
high
concentration
of
it
for
long
time.
Fluorine activates the synthesis of the collagen, that is, of
the fibrous tissue whose formation precedes calcification, and
which is the first stage in the healing of fractures.
Senile osteoporosis is due to a progressive reduction of
fibrous tissue and calcium in the skeleton; it is shown in a
great bone fragility, causing the classical fracture of the
122
neck of the femur on the occasion of the slightest traumatism,
and vertebral compressions that reduce height.
It is found
much more frequently in regions that are poor in fluorine that
in those rich in this element. This complaint has therefore
come to be treated by an addition of sodium fluoride (40 mg
per day, of which about 30% is retained).
The calcification of the aorta, more common in man than in
woman,
is
sign
of
serious
atherosclerosis.
This
calcification is less frequent among people living in regions
that
are
rich
in
fluorine.
It
seems
therefore
that
the
fluorine helps to keep the calcium in the hard tissues of the
organism - teeth and bones - and to prevent it from becoming
fixed in the soft tissues. It tends, moreover, to accumulate
in these pathological calcifications, where its rate can be as
high as ten times that of normal tissue.
Through
the
addition
of
fluorine,
the
loss
of
calcium
through the urine is reduced, the rate of alkaline phosphatase
increases, showing that the apposition of calcium predominates
over its resorption.
The new bone formation caused by an
important addition of fluorine is not, however, physiological.
From 20 to 30 mg of fluorine injected daily for from 10 to 20
years, changes the skeleton: the bone density increases; the
tendons
and
articular
ligaments
become
ossified,
the
cartilages become calcified. The result is stiffness, nerve
compression,
vertebrae.
crippling
and
painful
deformations
of
the
The bone then contains more than 0.6% of fluorine
(the normal rate between 18 and 35 years of age : 0.094 to
0.27 grams in 100 grams (4 oz) of fresh substance). These
chronic intoxications have been observed in people working in
123
aluminium factories, with fertilizers, in steel works and tile
works, but also in certain regions of India or America, where
there is the combined effect of a high rate of fluorine in the
drinking
water,
the
heat
of
the
climate,
the
general
malnutrition and the consumption of marine salt and of great
quantities of tea, a product that is rich in fluorine (10 mg
in 100 mg).
Human beings absorb fluorine essentially in water, fish and
seafoods, tea, beer, entrails, spinach, parsley and carrots.
It is concentrated in potato peelings, which contain as much
as a hundred times more than meat.
At the beginning of the century, sodium fluoride was used
in preserving food; later this practice was abandoned because
of the toxicity of this substance.
Need: In Switzerland, the average rate of fluorine in food
is calculated at 0.5 mg per day.
The ingestion of magnesium increases the fecal excretion of
fluorine.
In the rat, fluorine increases the biosynthesis of
vitamin C. It also has an action on the hypophysis, and a lack
of fluorine causes a decrease of reproduction.
Toxicity: From 5 to 10 grams of sodium fluoride taken
together cause an acute fatal intoxication, with hemorrhagic
gastroenteritis
and
toxic
nephritis;
but
poisoning
of
this
kind has also been observed after absorption of only 0.2 to
0.7 grams.
Doses that are less strong but still very high,
disturb the metabolism of the carbohydrates by blocking the
activity of enzymes, and cause degeneration at the level of
the myocardium and the liver.
A physiological dose of fluorine, however, activates the
124
adenylcyclase, an enzyme that is indispensable for the normal
functioning of the different hormonal metabolisms.
It is well known that dental caries (tooth decay) is a
degenerative disease of catastrophic proportions among the socalled civilized population. It has been observed that taking
water
which
contains
millionth
part
of
fluorine
milligram per liter - makes dental caries less frequent in
young children. At five years of age, this protection can
reach 50 to 60%, but unfortunately, this rate decreases with
age; it is no more that 20 to 50% in children of 8 to 10 years
of age, and it further decreases in adolescence. According to
Ch. Leimgruber, in America, fluorine does no more than delay
the appearance of caries. Ten to fifteen years later, the
children treated have as much as the others. There is still
discussion as to the utility of systematically administering
fluorine to children.
125
It is important that there should not be an overdose of
fluorine.
The first sign of overdose is the appearance on the
teeth of opaque white spots, like porcelain; this occurs when
the daily input reaches 2 mg.
Later, these spots fade, and in
their place come cavities and grooves.
The best protection against cavities (60%) seems to have
been obtained with 1 mg of fluorine per day. In the enamel, it
forms
the
fluoro-apatite,
that
is
more
resistant
to
the
dissolving action of acids that the hydro-apatite which it
replaces. Normal enamel contains 0.01%, and dentine, 0.02% of
fluorine. In children who have the best treatment, this rate
is doubled; the enamel becomes harder, but also more brittle.
To
combat
(Switzerland),
dental
in
cavities,
1955,
brought
the
on
canton
the
of
Zurich
market
salt
containing 200 mg per kilo (2.2 lb.) of sodium fluoride (i.e.
90 mg of fluorine), as well as 10 mg of potassium iodide, for
the prevention of goiter.
(Switzerland)
potassium
has
been
fluoride,
to
Since 1968, the canton of Vaud
adding
all
fluorine,
kitchen
salt
in
the
provided
form
of
for
the
population; 100 mg of fluorine for each kilo (50 mg per lb.)
of salt. In this way the bread is enriched in fluorine: a kilo
of bread (2.2 lb.) normally contains 20 grams of salt, and
therefore 2 mg of fluorine.
for
each
inhabitant
It is hoped in this way to assure
nutritional
supplement
of
mg
of
fluorine.
In Basel (Switzerland), a fluoridation of the water is
practised with silico-fluorides. It seems that this practice
does not have much effect on the rate of fluorine present in
the vegetables; even intensive watering does not, in fact,
126
bring more than 200 liters of water by square meter (36.79
gallons
by
square
yard)
and
by
year.
Moreover,
the
rain
provides a washing.
Dental enamel is also able to be enriched in fluorine from
the saliva, in spite of the very low rate of fluorine present
in
the
latter;
whence
the
use
of
toothpaste
treated
with
fluorine.
Concerning dental cavities, we refer the reader to the
works of
127
Weston Price (cf. Soyez bien dans votre assiette,
28).
He
found
that
return
to
healthy
pp. 27-
and
balanced
nutrition stopped new cavities from forming in his patients.
This
work
Johann
was
Georg
resumed
recently
Schnitzer,
with
in
the
Germany
same
by
the
result.
dentist
Among
my
patients, those who have followed my advice in their way of
eating have also been able to let their dentist ascertain its
stabilizing affect on their teeth.
It
is
nutrition,
modifying
allowable
rich
the
in
to
think
refined
saliva.
that
sugar,
calcareous
our
has
modern
had
the
precipitate
deficient
effect
tartar
of
-
forms around the teeth, sheltering microbes that destroy the
dental tissue.
Normal saliva is rich in lysozyme, a substance
which attacks and destroys microbes. What kind of saliva do
people have when their eating habits are wrong?
Chromium.
Effects
of
deficiency:
diabetes
in
the
elderly.
Cataract. Arteriosclerosis.
It activates insulin
Chromium
(Cr)
is
an
essential
trace
contains 10 to 20 mg in the inorganic form
element.
The
body
of trivalent ions
in the nucleus of cells, and also incorporated into a very
active
organic
molecule
called
glucose
tolerance
factor
(GTF).
A similar cyclic structure, called porphyritic nucleus is
part of green chlorophyll if it is centered by magnesium, of
red hemoglobin if it is centered by iron, of vitamin B 12 if it
128
is
centered
chromium,
by
all
cobalt,
of
which
and
of
GTF
if
are
biological
it
is
centered
substances
of
by
prime
importance.
Formula of the porphyritic nucleus
It is in the form of GTF that chromium is deposited in the
liver.
After the absorption of carbohydrates, the rate of chromium
increases in the blood in parallel with that of insulin, and
diminishes with it. This increase is lacking in the diabetic.
GTF cannot be a substitute for insulin, but the latter is
totally
ineffective
if
it
is
not
present
on
the
insulin
129
receptors of cellular surfaces. It is here that the insulin
molecule
reacts
with
the
chromium
(through
its
disulfuric
bridges) and becomes operative. Chromium also increases the
effect of insulin in the conversion of glucose into a reserve
of fat. Diabetes in elderly people is sometimes characterized
by a superabundance of inactive insulin in the blood, a loss
of tolerance of glucose and often by excess weight. This would
be due to a lack of active chromium (GTF) in the organism.
Deficiency
favorable
of
not
active
only
arteriosclerosis
chromium
to
in
diabetes,
related
to
hyper
elderly
but
people
also
is
to
the
In
all
insulinemia.
probability, it is an essential factor in the origin of these
diseases.
In
fact,
artificially
made
poor
if
rats
in
are
chromium,
given
they
food
have
that
is
metabolism
disorders very similar to those of a real diabetic.
The crystalline lens needs to absorb glucose in order to
remain
normal.
indispensable.
For
this,
Studies
persons
suffering
animals
has
insulin
have
from
shown
cataract;
demonstrated
that
activated
a
by
chromium
is
of
chromium
in
experimentation
on
lack
and
lack
of
chromium
causes
opacification of the crystalline lens, and sometimes of the
cornea.
GTF is indispensable for the normal growth of the fetus;
this factor passes through the placenta, which is not the case
with inorganic chromium salts.
Every meal that includes carbohydrates brings a liberation
of GTF from the liver.
It is then degraded by the kidneys,
and the chromium is eliminated through the urine in the form
of inorganic salts.
The loss of chromium is from 10 to 40
130
gammas a day; it has to be compensated in the form of GTF
(present in black pepper, wheat germ, cheese, liver, kidneys,
whole
unrefined
cereals,
brown
sugar,
molasses).
GTF
is
resorbed for 20-25% in the intestines, inorganic chromium only
for 0.5%
Yeast is very rich in biologically active chromium (GTF).
It would be an ideal source, if it were not for its high
content of nucleic acids; 10-20 grams of yeast per day are
sufficient to cause an unduly high rate of uric acid in the
blood, bringing the risk of gout.
The overall need of chromium - between 0.1 and 0.3 mg a day
- would be easily covered by a balanced nutrition, if it were
not
for
the
excessive
refining
of
our
basic
foods.
Whole
unrefined flour and brown sugar (from sugar cane or sugar
beet)
are
the
only
vegetable
foods
containing
notable
quantities of active GTF. White flour and white sugar are
practically without it.
Their consumption therefore favors
the development of diabetes and cataract.
METALS
Iron. Effects of deficiency: anemia, fatigability
A constituent of hemoglobin
Iron (Fe) is extremely widespread in nature. It plays a
considerable
role
in
maintaining
life.
It
activates
the
molecules of oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen. It is a factor in
131
the fixation of oxygen on hemoglobin, the red blood pigment;
with which it is incorporated inside a porphyritic nucleus
called
heme
chlorophyll,
(just
cobalt
as
in
magnesium
vitamin
B12,
is
incorporated
chromium
in
in
GTF).
In
association with different proteinic groups, it forms, as well
as the hemoglobin which brings oxygen from the lungs to the
tissues, the myoglobin, also red, that stocks oxygen in the
muscles, the cytochromes that assure cellular respiration, the
catalase that plays a part in defense against microbes and in
the
degradation
of
harmful
peroxides.
Both
hemoglobin
and
myoglobin require enormous quantities of iron.
Iron
is
therefore
magnesium
is
for
moreover,
in
order
mineral
plants
to
with
bring
as
essential
for
green
leaves.
The
about
photosynthesis,
us
as
latter,
use
ferrous enzyme as well as chlorophyll.
Iron exists in nature in bi- and trivalent forms. In serum,
trivalent iron is transported and given to the cells that need
it by a protein, a molecule of which can take care of two
atoms of iron. This protein, synthesized in the liver, is a
glucoprotein
of
the
group
of
the
beta-globulins,
called
transferrin. It prevents iron from precipitating.
In the membranes of the red corpuscles, there are specific
receptors
for
reticulocyte,
this
can
metal.
accept
A
a
young
million
red
corpuscle,
iron
atoms
called
minute!
Transferrin provides the iron which it transports to the red
corpuscle; after unloading, it goes back into circulation and
reloads
in
contact
storage
of
iron
proteinic
shell
in
with
ferritin,
another
the
organism.
It
(called
apoferritin),
is
into
protein
for
composed
which
the
the
of
iron
132
atoms enter. Ferritin accepts iron in the form of aggregates.
A molecule of ferritin can contain as many as 4500 trivalent
iron atoms, which remain available.
Ferritin
mammals.
exists
Scarce
in
in
the
plants,
plasma,
mushrooms,
it
is
invertebrates,
concentrated
in
the
marrow of the bones, in the liver, the heart, the pancreas,
the kidneys, the intestinal mucous membranes. The ferritin in
serum is less loaded with iron than that in tissues.
In the intestines it is the ferritin that picks up the iron
in food.
It is capable of transforming bivalent iron into
active trivalent iron. The iron in food is absorbed mainly in
the duodenum, and the first part of the jejunum. The unused
iron, after absorption, leaves the organism in the intestinal
desquamation.
A normal subject retains only 5 to 10% of the iron in food
(a subject with deficiency, 20%).
Need: The daily loss being usually from 0.5
to 1.3 mg, at
least ten times more iron must be taken in as compensation.
The
absorption
of
iron
is
facilitated
by
the
presence
of
cobalt, succinic acid, sorbitol, vitamin C.
Iron is present very widely in nature, and yet, we are
often lacking in it.
Without iron, no hemoglobin; the blood becomes pale: there
is
anemia.
But
also,
through
respiratory enzymes, a weakening
This
becomes
apparent
in
the
of
lowering
the
lessening
tissues
of
epithelial structures, anatrophy of the mucous
stomach
and
of
the
tongue,
the
sets in.
vitality,
weariness, a weakening of the muscles, a change
the
of
in
great
all
membranes
bringing
the
of
burning
133
sensation,
skin,
loss of
crevices
at
appetite
the
and
diarrhea, a
dry, cracked
corner of the mouth, difficulty in
swallowing, nervousness, less power of concentration, defects
in the nails, which become fragile
134
and grooved in the centre, hair that is falling out and
that becomes prematurely white and brittle.
Patients suffering from a deficiency of iron look older
than they are.
Anemia through lack of iron is a well known fact in babies
that are kept for too long on a diet exclusively of milk
foods, which are very poor in iron. This anemia is still more
pronounced in premature babies, for the fetus only takes the
greater part of the iron from the mothers body during the
last months of pregnancy. The normal newborn baby has a stock
of 0.25 grams of iron. Subsequently, to meet the needs of
growth, the baby has to absorb daily 0.5 mg more than what is
lost.
It has been noticed that young children who are lacking in
iron begin to eat earth; they do not do so any more once they
receive this element. As long as iron is lacking, appetite is
unsatisfactory,
there
is
low
resistance
to
infections,
and
they come together with excessively high temperatures.
The human body contains 3.5 to 5 grams of iron, 60% of
which is found in the circulating hemoglobin (normal rate of
hemoglobin: 14 grams per 100 ml of blood in males and 12 grams
in females). 16% are contained in the cellular hemes, 8% in
the
myoglobin;
16%
are
deposited
in
reserves.
The
iron,
liberated by the destruction of the hemoglobin and of the
enzymes containing it, is restored to these reserve deposits
for further use.
The iron content of the plasma is only 0.1% of the total
quantity of iron. An adult woman loses about 30 mg of iron
every month during her period. For her, the rate of iron in
135
the serum is therefore lowered to 90 gammas per 100 ml after
the period, rising to 120 gammas before the following period.
(It is estimated that a pregnancy costs the woman 600 ml of
iron, 250 of which are lost during childbirth).
In individuals of the masculine sex, the rate of iron in
the serum is higher and much more stable (140 gammas per 100
ml, i.e. 1.4 mg per liter). It is the same for the iron in the
tissues. In the man, the liver contains 0.4 grams of iron; in
the woman after menopause, 0.23 grams; in the woman with her
periods, only 0.13 grams. The normal rate of transferrin in
the blood serum is 204-360 mg per dl. The rate of ferritinemia
is 100 gammas per liter (2 pints) at birth; it increases to
350 gammas per liter (2 pints) during the first month of life,
and at six months, is from 30 to 50 gammas per liter (2
pints), remaining stable until puberty. In the adult man, the
concentration
pints);
in
is
women
between
it
is
50
and
lower:
250
30
gammas
to
80
per
liter
gammas
(2
before
menopause; up to 180 gammas per liter (2 pints) afterwards (M.
Vernet-Nyssen).
A gamma of ferritin can stock 8 mg of iron! In cases of
iron deficiency, we find less that 10 gammas per liter (2
pints). In anemia, it is the most tangible parameter, and the
one most precociously modified.
While the iron in the serum is maintained at a normal
level, the reserves of iron are found to be diminished in 32%
of menstruating women and in 45% of blood donors: the 400
grams of blood taken at one time from a donor contain 200 mg
of iron, i.e. 50 mg per 100 grams.
The daily loss of iron through intestinal desquamation is
136
1.3 mg, i.e. 500 mg per year. If blood is taken four times a
year, the donor loses a total of 1,300 mg (800 + 500 mg),
corresponding to the total iron deposit in a healthy man!
The daily intake in food is about 17 mg, of which only
about a tenth is resorbed, i.e. about 600 mg per year. There
is
therefore
normally
be
an
annual
covered
for
deficit
the
of
donor
700
by
mg,
taking
which
should
corresponding
pharmaceutical iron.
The average height of school children has increased by 6 cm
(2.5 in) in the last 15 years in Western Europe and the USA.
This increases the need of iron; the child who grows too much
and too quickly cannot meet this need. Marriageable age for
girls is becoming from 4 to 6 months lower every 10 years,
while
the
menopause
greater loss of iron
is
later;
this
means
that
there
is
137
for women. This development is especially noticeable in the
well-to-do classes. The need of iron is particularly high for
adolescents of these classes.
Anemia from lack of iron in the adult has been known for a
long time. Formerly, it was especially common in young women.
It was called chlorosis, because of their greenish complexion
(khloros = green in Greek). Some of these anemias could be
attributed
to
digestive
disorders
due
to
the
wearing
of
excessively tight corsets that gave the young women an elegant
wasp waist and an aristocratic pallor.
Menstruation
hemorrhages
that
due
to
is
too
abundant,
hemorrhoids
or
chronic
to
an
digestive
abuse
of
acetylsalicylic acid (basis of aspirin and similar medicines),
frequent diarrhea or a gastrectomy, can lead to a lack of
iron. But, today, we find iron deficiencies to which we cannot
attribute
an
exact
cause.
They
are
so
common,
even
in
countries as prosperous as Sweden, that the diet is being
accused. In Germany, Siebold and others have found, on the one
hand, a lack of iron in 65% of the subjects examined and 100%
of pregnant women; and, on the other hand, an iron content in
standard
meals
from
30
to
50%
lower
that
what
would
be
desirable. Generally speaking, the daily ration was between
6.5 and 8.5 mg a day, instead of the 10 to 15 mg recommended.
For a higher intake of iron from food, there has to be less
consumption of fats, white flours and refined sugar, that are
very
poor
in
iron.
Replacing
utensils by inoxidizable
iron
or
cast
iron
cooking
steel or aluminium recipients has
also contributed to our lack of iron. In a great part of the
world, the lack of iron seems to be one of the commonest
138
disorders due to malnutrition; the most vulnerable groups are
women of an age to procreate and old people.
Iron accumulates where there is inflammation, lowering the
rate of iron in the serum. It plays a role against infection
and renders certain toxins inactive.
By
lowering
epithelial
resistance
to
infection
and
modifying
139
structures,
iron
deficiency
would
facilitate
the
development of cancer.
Lack of iron has only a retarded effect on the synthesis of
hemoglobin. When there is a clinical anemia, the stocks of
iron are already exhausted to a large extent. So there is no
parallel between the rate of the hemoglobin and that of the
iron in the serum: the hemoglobin rate can still be normal
when that of the iron in the serum has fallen by 75%. A lack
of iron is characterized by a high rate of transferrin, a low
rate of iron in the serum, a low ferritemia.
When there is the physical effort of climbing to a higher
altitude,
the
considerable
organism
and
rapid
reacts
to
the
diminution
of
lack
the
of
oxygen
serum
iron,
by
from
which it synthesizes myoglobin, oxidase and cytochrome C, in
other words, tissue ferments. This call for iron can be so
strong that hemoglobin is sacrificed to make iron available to
the tissues.
It is only after some days that the rate of
hemoglobin increases in turn, to make up for the relative lack
of oxygen in the atmosphere. But, whereas this rate rises by
30
to
50%,
that
of
myoglobin
rises
from
cytochrome C from 100 to 200% (Delachaux).
50
to
70%,
and
These processes
take at least from 3 to 7 days, which explains the increased
liability
to
fatigue
at
the
time,
and
the
extraordinary
frequency of sporting accidents on the third day spent in the
mountains.
It is preferable to take a rest on that day! A
supplement of pharmaceutical iron accelerates and facilitates
this adaptation.
In our food, it is the blood that contains the most iron
(about 50 mg in 100 grams).
140
Whole unrefined cereals are rich in iron (from 15 to 23 mg
per 100 grams); but processing and refining impoverishes them
(by 86% for white flour and polished rice, by 96% for oat
flakes!).
This
has
led
certain
countries
to
add
iron
artificially to the white flour.
Spinach, parsley, leeks, cabbage, potatoes (1.4 mg per 100
grams (4 oz)), carrots, cherries, asparagus, contain a high
proportion of iron by unit of energy, but we cannot consume
enough of them to meet our needs. Milk gives only 1.15 mg of
iron
per
liter
(2
pints).
100
grams
(4
oz)
of
lean
meat
contain 1.8 mg; 100 grams (4 oz) of liver or kidney, from 0.9
to 1.8 mg.
Fats are very poor in iron. Raw sugar contains 2.6 mg per
100
grams
(4
oz),
but
these
disappear
completely
in
the
refining. Molasses contains 6.7 mg per 100 grams (4 oz).
An egg yolk contains only 1.2 mg of iron. But two raw egg
yolks a day, mixed with the food, can bring the rate of serum
iron up to a remarkable degree (e.g. by 46 to 140 gammas per
100 ml in six months) - a result that is hard to obtain with
medicines.
To reconstitute tissue reserves, the iron addition has to
continue for months (Hallberg); at times, for women during the
whole fertile period. It has to be the equivalent of a gram of
iron sulfate per day during pregnancy.
If potassium cyanide (KCN) means such quick death for us,
it is because it rapidly and solidly combines with the iron
contained in the cytochromes - respiratory cell ferments blocking them. That makes it impossible to use the oxygen in
the cells, and the organism succumbs through asphyxia in the
141
tissues. The cytochromes, which are very active ferments, are
only present in very small quantities. That is why a tiny dose
of cyanide kills the organism.
To keep bowel movements normal, there have to be traces of
hydrogen sulfide (H2S, which has the odor of rotten eggs),
formed from proteins by the intestinal flora. Pharmaceutical
ferrous salts fix this hydrogen, causing sluggishness of the
bowels. They turn into sulfides that color the stools black.
To remedy this, one must take the iron before meals, and also
take bran or mucilage.
Toxicity:
However,
if
deficiency
of
iron
is
highly
detrimental, an excess of iron is harmful.
A healthy pancreas is necessary for the control of iron
absorption from food. Pancreatic juice contains a factor that
inhibits this absorption. So an inadequate functioning of the
142
pancreas can cause an abnormal excess of iron.
Hemochromatosis is an excessive storage of iron in organs
that are rich in ferritin (liver, heart, pancreas, testicles),
due to an irregularity in the mechanism that regulates the
intestinal absorption of iron. Organs that are overlooked tend
to
develop
fibrosis.
Conditions
of
this
kind
are
treated
either by bleeding or by chelation. In hemochromatosis, serum
ferritin is very poor in iron, which is stocked in the organs.
In
conditions
of
excess
of
iron
(hemochromatoses,
hemosideroses following transfusion), the rate of ferritin can
rise to 1000-10,000 gammas per liter (instead of the normal
50-250).
Summing up: the nutritional importance of iron resides in
the fact that this metal plays a central part in the energy
metabolism of all the cells. It is the oxidation of the food
substances that provides the energy necessary for the tissues.
For these oxidizations to take place, the oxygen must first be
transported from the lungs to the tissues by the hemoglobin;
and
it
can
only
be
used
in
the
tissues
thanks
to
the
activities of ferments containing iron.
Iron is not the only trace element whose deficiency causes
anemia. For the normal synthesis of hemoglobin to be possible,
traces of copper are indispensable; and for the red corpuscle
bearing hemoglobin to originate in the bone marrow, food must
contain cobalt.
Copper. Effects of deficiency: nervous disorders, aneurysm,
143
anemia
It catalyzes the desaturation of fatty acids.
Copper (Cu) is a most important catalytic metal. It forms
part of numerous enzymes, one of the most important of which,
cytochrome-oxidase,
is
an
activating
element
in
the
respiratory processes of animal and plant cells, of yeast and
of some bacteria. It plays a role in the formation of the
chlorophyll
of
bodies
animals,
in
plants,
of
hemoglobin
facilitating
and
the
other
porphyritic
penetration
of
the
metallic ion into the porphyritic nucleus.
The ceruloplasmin of the blood, a copper-bearing protein,
transforms the bivalent iron resorbed in the intestines into
trivalent iron; a transformation that is indispensable for the
production of hemoglobin. A copper deficiency thus makes the
iron unusable for this synthesis, and causes anemia in the
same way as a lack of iron.
Copper, like magnesium and manganese, is indispensable to
the activity of vitamin C, facilitating its oxidization.
It
catalyzes the desaturation of fatty acids, in other words, the
synthesis of the noble fatty substances of the brain.
A copper deficiency in the animal raises the point of
fusion of the body fats (i.e. makes them more saturated),
causes hypercholesterolemia, with arteriosclerosis and brain
damage, osteoporosis, the graying and falling out of hair.
Tyrosinase is an enzyme containing copper. It transforms
amino
acids
tyrosine
into
3,4
dihydroxyphenylalanine
(DOPA), precursor of melanin, a pigment that colors skin and
hair. A copper deficiency causes the graying and falling out
144
of hair. Albinos are incapable of producing pigment, either
through a genetic absence of tyrosinase or because of copper
deficiency.
The
presence
of
this
metal
is
indispensable
for
the
formation of normal connective tissue. It has been possible to
produce a lack of copper in fast growing animals like pigs, by
subjecting
them
from
birth
to
an
exclusively
milky
diet,
containing less than a millionth part of copper. Already by
the thirtieth day of this diet, the rate of copper in the
blood fell to a fifth of the normal concentration. Severe
anemia made its appearance. In spite of a sufficient input,
the
rate
of
serum
iron
diminished
through
bad
resorption.
Parenteral injection of iron brought this rate back to normal,
but
did
not
cure
the
anemia,
which
disappeared
only
when
copper was added. If young animals are constantly given a diet
lacking in copper, anomalies of a scorbutic type appear in the
skeleton - in spite of a normal input of vitamin C - with
retarded
epiphyseal
growth,
crooked
legs
and
pathological
fractures. Hair loses its color, the keratinization of the
skin is deficient. The elastin of the connective tissue is
defective, causing serious lesions of the heart and vessels
and
towards
the
hundredth
day,
death
from
rupture
of
aneurysms, myocardial infarcts, etc.
Copper deficiency has a considerable economic importance in
some parts of Southwest Australia, where the soil has a poor
copper
content.
Animals
with
this
deficiency
have
arterial
lesions and die suddenly from apoplexy. The lack of copper in
the
soil
makes
the
grass
poor
in
deficiency in the grass-eating animals.
copper,
causing
copper
145
If sheep are to be reared for a good profit, they must
rapidly arrive at a weight of 100 kilos (220 lb.). To achieve
this, they are made to graze, not on the scanty grass of the
hilly pastures, but on the beautiful green grass that grows
quickly on pastures enriched with nitrates. The animals taken
to the butcher look very fine; but when the sheep reared in
this way give birth, the lambs are born paralyzed, or very
soon after birth, become paralyzed and die.
Their nervous
lesions and their symptoms - stiff feet, lack of balance - are
like
those
of
human
patients
suffering
from
multiple
sclerosis. Research has shown that this disease is due to a
lack of copper. If the soil of the pastures where these lambs
are born is treated simultaneously with nitrates and copper,
or if copper salts are injected in the pregnant sheep, the
lambs are born healthy, but the copper has no effect on an
animal that is sick. So, the fertilizer that is too one-sided
produces a grass that seems vigorous, in spite of the fact
that the soil has no more copper. The adult animal that eats
it does not seem to be suffering; but an imbalance is created,
and the next generation is no longer viable (Bourrand). The
reason for this disease of the lambs is probably to be sought
in the dysfunction of copper enzymes that are indispensable
for the synthesis of cerebral lipids.
Even a moderate copper deficiency diminishes the synthesis
of
the
liver
phospholipids,
disturbs
their
metabolism
and
causes anomalies in the structure of the elastin and collagen.
In sheep, the wool becomes abnormal; it loses its curl through
defective keratinization and looks wiry. It loses color, and
it is less abundant and less resistant than normal wool.
146
The
presence
of
copper
is
indispensable
for
the
fertilization of eggs.
Copper
paleness
deficiency
of
the
is
common
leaves,
in
called
fruit
trees;
chlorosis,
blossoming of apple-trees and pear-trees.
it
causes
delays
the
For the plants to
flourish, the soil must contain at least 2 grams per 100 kilos
(220 lb.) of this metal in the form of soluble salts.
The daily need of copper in human beings has been estimated
by some authors at 0.6 mg, by others at 2-5 mg or again 0.03
mg, for every kilo (2.2 lb.) of weight.
The human body contains 100-125 mg of copper, most of which
being incorporated into ferments. Human serum contains about
0.1
mg
for
100
ml.
This
rate
increases
in
infections
and
vaccinations, in parallel with the formation of antibodies.
This
metal
healing.
plays
It
inflammatory
an
important
increases
action
of
ten
part
to
in
the
twenty
acetylsalicylic
phenomena
times
acid
the
of
anti-
(aspirin)
and
protects the gastric mucous membranes from the irritation the
acid can cause. An excess of copper is rejected through the
bile.
Copper from food is absorbed by the intestines, reaching
the liver as free copper, to be incorporated into a specific
protein,
ceruloplasmin,
every
molecule
of
which
transports
eight atoms. This protein, delivered into the blood, contains
95%
of
the
Ceruloplasmin
circulating
facilitates
copper,
the
5%
remaining
incorporation
of
free.
iron
in
transferrin, and so its utilization.
As is the case with iron, the child is born with a reserve
of copper that must suffice for some months, until its food
147
becomes
148
mixed, since milk is very poor in copper. The concentration
of copper in the skin of the newborn baby is from five to ten
times that in the skin of the adult.
Copper accumulates in the highly active organs of plants,
such as young leaves and shoots. Whole unrefined cereals are
rich in copper (grain, germ, bran; 100 grams (4 oz) amply
cover our daily need). Whole brown rice contains 15 mg of
copper per kilo (2.2 lb), creamed rice only 3 mg! Wheat germ
provides 30 mg, whole lentils 20 mg per kilo.
Other foods
rich in copper are green vegetables, stone-fruits and dried
fruit,
nuts,
liver,
fish,
shellfish,
mushrooms,
chocolate,
pepper. Cheese prepared in copper cauldrons contains as much
as 14 mg per kilo (2.2 lb). A womans milk is three times
richer in copper and twice as rich in iron as cows milk,
which is very poor in these metals. Milk powders are also very
poor, and can cause anemia in babies.
Toxicity: 10 mg and more of copper per day, in the form of
inorganic
Silver
salts,
is
the
molybdenum,
are
toxic,
principle
zinc,
causing
diarrhea
antagonist
sulfates
are
of
also
and
vomiting.
copper.
Calcium,
antagonistic,
in
decreasing order.
Until
1941,
tinned
vegetables
were
made
green
by
the
addition of copper. Today this practice is forbidden, except
for
spinach,
for
which
100
mg
per
kilo
(2.2
lb.)
are
tolerated!
Diseases caused by copper deficiency are less well known in
human
beings
certain
than
digestive
in
animals.
disorders
in
It
is
known,
elderly
however,
people
and
that
certain
anemias can only be cured by an addition of copper. This can
149
also be helpful for some sufferers from rheumatism.
An excess of zinc or molybdenum hinders the resorption of
copper.
In human beings there is a recessive hereditary disease
(Wilsons
disease)
characterized
by
deficiency
of
the
synthesis of the copper-bearing protein, ceruloplasmin. Since
the
copper
cannot
be
transported,
arteries and other tissues.
it
is
deposited
in
the
150
A characteristic green ring is formed around the cornea of
the eyes. The structure of the crystalline lens is modified.
Osteomalacia
spontaneous
abdominal
can
make
fractures.
crises,
its
appearance,
Lesions
diarrhea,
of
the
vomiting,
and
there
can
liver
cause
painful
jaundice,
be
cirrhosis;
lesions in the kidneys cause a massive excretion of amino
acids and glycosuria; those of the nervous system, trembling,
epilepsy and psychic disorders.
Manganese. Effects of deficiency: defects in mineralization,
sterility.
It
plays
an
important
part
in
photosynthesis
and
reproduction.
Like the other essential trace metals, manganese, (Mn) is
found in all plants, where their life is more intense, that
is, in the organs of reproduction (stamens, seeds) and in the
green leaves.
a
part
plants
in
Wood is ten times poorer in manganese. It plays
photosynthesis:
absorption
of
manganese
the
deficiency
atmospheric
carbon
lessens
the
dioxide;
the
nitrates go up from the soil into the leaves, but are not then
transformed into amino acids and proteins.
In
animals,
this
deficiency
causes
defective
bone
mineralization, with decalcification.
In
association
with
vitamin
K,
an
enzyme
containing
manganese contributes to the coagulation of blood.
With chromium, manganese is necessary for the formation of
insulin and the normal use of glucose.
151
An
enzyme
responsible
for
the
synthesis
of
cholesterol
contains manganese. But, cholesterol is the raw material from
which the sexual hormones are formed. That might explain the
sterility caused by manganese deficiency.
The human body contains from eleven to twenty milligrams of
manganese, of which between 10 and 25% are lost daily and have
to be replaced. This metal is concentrated in the liver, the
pancreas, the kidneys and the intestines. Localized in the
mitochondria,
it
phosphorylation
facilitates
shares
and
the
in
in
the
the
process
synthesis
metabolism
of
the
of
of
the
fats
oxidative
lipids.
in
the
It
liver;
incorporated with arginase, it is active in the synthesis of
urea. It activates alkaline phosphatase, arginase, pepsin and
trypsin, facilitating digestion. It is excreted through the
bile.
The adult needs five milligrams of manganese per day; these
are easily found in green vegetables, fresh fruit, nuts, whole
cereals,
cocoa,
tea.
Cassis
(blackcurrant)
is
particularly
rich in manganese. It is very scarce in food of animal origin.
The greater part of it is lost in the industrial treatment of
cereals
(refining,
refined
foods
we
polishing).
can
suppose
From
that
the
the
excessive
civilized
use
of
world
is
suffering from a manganese deficiency. The childs need is 0.2
mg per kilo (2.2 lb.) of weight. This ration is not provided
either by cows milk or by white flour.
This metal is hardly toxic at all.
Deficiencies may be due
to defective resorption.
Laboratory
manganese
in
experiments
the
food
of
have
proved
female
that
mice
deficiency
causes
in
of
their
152
descendants irreversible ataxia, i.e. lack of coordination in
voluntary movements and problems of equilibrium. A single food
ration of manganese before the fourteenth day of pregnancy,
but not later, is enough to prevent ataxia from appearing
(Medical Tribune, Jg 1 n,30, 1968, L.S. Hurley). Manganese is,
in
fact,
indispensable
in
the
formation
of
the
organs
regulating equilibrium: semi-circular canals and otoliths of
the internal ear.
Cobalt. Effect of deficiency: pernicious anemia.
Cobalt
(Co)
is
part
of
the
anti-anemic
vitamin
B 12,
discovered between 1930 and 1940, and which rendered effective
the treatment of so-called pernicious anemia (see p. 115 of
Soyez bien dans votre assiette).
In
the
presence
of
cobalt,
the
microorganisms
of
the
digestive tract synthesize this vitamin, that is indispensable
for their development. So the animal, like the human being,
must receive this trace element in its food for microbes to
develop normally in its digestive tract. When the intestinal
flora is pathological, this synthesis diminishes.
Ruminants
need
high
level
of
cobalt.
They
are
very
sensitive to deficiency of this trace element, and to the
resulting
avitaminosis
B12.
When
cobalt
is
present,
the
ruminants bacterial flora is more abundant and more varied,
assuring
into
the
sugar.
digestion
In
this
of
cellulose
and
its
transformation
way,
bacteria
and
ruminants
live
in
symbiosis, rendering one another a mutual service.
In New Zealand, Australia and England, whole flocks of
153
sheep have become sick because they grazed all through the
year on lands that were poor in cobalt. The disease attacks
above all the young, whose need of vitamins is greater on
account of their growth; it is characterized by the pallor of
the mucous membranes due to anemia, by loss of weight and
appetite.
The females produce insufficient milk. The addition
of half a milligram of cobalt per animal per day effects a
cure.
In cases of avitaminosis B12 for lack of cobalt, injections
of
vitamin
B12
produces
cures
that
for
the
are
spectacular,
but
transitory.
Cobalt
is
essential
development
of
the
microorganisms of the soil. Leaf mold is particularly rich not
only in bacteria, but also in vitamin B12.
Cobalt is stored in seeds, and facilitates the formation of
carotene (provitamin A) at germination.
In human beings, cobalt, like vitamin B12, is concentrated
in the liver. The need of vitamin B12 is from 1 to 2 gammas per
day, corresponding to 0.0045-0.009 gammas of pure cobalt. This
need is very easily covered by natural foods.
154
Toxicity: An excess of cobalt can cause the development of
goiter.
Zinc. Effects of deficiency: sterility, fetal malformations,
stunted growth, slow healing of wounds.
It plays a role in the division of cells and the exchange
of gas in the lungs.
Zinc (Zn), an essential trace mineral, is, after iron, the
most plentiful representative of this group of substances. The
human body contains from 1.5 to 2.3 grams. Phanerogams and
bones are rich in zinc. It is contained in at least twenty
enzymes,
some
proteins
and
of
which
nucleic
participate
acids
(DNA
in
the
and
synthesis
RNA),
and
of
are
indispensable for the division of cells, and therefore for
growth.
The
dehydrogenases
and
alkaline
phosphatase
are
enzymes containing zinc. It catalyzes oxidizations, activates
a ferment that lets carbon dioxide be rapidly liberated in the
lungs: the blood does not stagnate for more than a second in
the
pulmonary
capillaries,
during
which
time
carbonic
acid
(H2CO3) dissolved in it has to be decomposed into water (H 2O)
and carbon dioxide (CO2), so that the latter can be rejected in
the
air
that
is
breathed
out.
Without
catalyzer,
this
reaction takes 100 seconds, and we could not exist: we would
be asphyxiated. Zinc catalyzes this reaction and accelerates
it 5000 times, making life possible. For the catalyzation to
take place, an atom of zinc is needed for every molecule of
enzyme. If the concentration of zinc increases, there is the
reverse effect and the enzyme is inhibited.
155
Zinc
plays
role
in
the
metabolism
of
glucose.
Its
presence is indispensable for the reserving of insulin. In
case of deficiency, the toleration of glucose decreases (as in
diabetes).
When newly-born mice are deprived of zinc, this retards
growth, ossification, teething, and the opening of the eyes.
These anomalies disappear when zinc is administered. If the
input of zinc is inadequate, the females become sterile. In
rats and mice, a deficiency of zinc during gestation produces
malformations in 90% of fetuses. These may be localized in the
skeleton,
the
eyes,
the
brain,
the
heart,
the
lungs,
the
urogenital system. The body is incapable of forming reserves
of zinc. Female rats deprived of zinc since fecundation, have
given birth to non-viable progeny. Birth lasted twenty-four
hours instead of two, and the females died of exhaustion or
hemorrhage. The zinc deficiency had been apparent at day 21 of
gestation
(Apgar).
deprivation
animals
of
are
zinc
Even
if,
only
undersized
during
lasts
and
have
gestation,
week,
half
the
the
malformations.
total
new-born
Without
an
external addition, the zinc reserved in the mothers body is
therefore inadequate for the needs of the fetus.
Since 1958, a zinc deficiency has been noted in various
domestic animals. In the pig, it causes a skin inflammation,
diarrhea
with
vomiting,
loss
of
appetite,
loss
of
weight,
which can cause death in from 14 to 23 days.
Human plasma normally contains 80 to 120 gammas of zinc per
100 ml. The daily need is from 15 to 20 mg, which the person
absorbs
from
cereals,
eggs,
meat,
peas,
beans.
The
zinc
contained in animal proteins is resorbed better than that from
156
vegetables. During periods of fasting and calorie limitation,
there is an increased loss of urinary zinc: as much as from 10
to 15% of the total amount in the body.
Zinc is plentiful in the vegetable world, especially in
green leaves and seeds. In cereals, it is contained in the
germ and in bran, that is, in the parts that are eliminated.
Milk contains 3 to 4 mg per liter (2 pints), grape juice 48
mg, wine 61 mg.
Zinc
is
necessary
become lacking
soil, or
because
phosphorus.
then
in
the
for
vegetable
growth.
Plants
can
zinc, either through impoverishment of the
the
arable lands are made too rich in
Deficiency in the soil affects the vegetable, and
consumer.
Earth
containing less than 2 mg of zinc
per kilo (2.2 lb) produces bad crops of wheat, barley and rye.
Beans and tomatoes require a soil that is rich in zinc.
This metal makes trees more resistant to cold. Without
zinc, pine trees die: 0.2 grams per cubic meter of earth is
indispensable for them.
It is highly probable that, through the effect of modern
nutritional technologies, people are suffering today from a
lack, or a partial lack, of this trace mineral. A control of
certain hospital diets, that are supposed to contribute to a
patients cure, has shown a daily input of from 7 to 16 mg of
zinc, that is, not, or barely enough, to meet the needs of a
healthy man.
The
zinc
content
of
the
hair
is
considered
good
indication of its presence in the organism. In the new-born
baby and the adult it is from 174 to 180 p.p.m. During growth,
it goes down to 74 p.p.m., until 4 years of age, and then it
157
rises
gradually.
In
children
with
zinc
deficiency
(hair
content between 30 and 70 p.p.m.) we find growth retarded by
more than 10%, with a lower rate of serum protein, anorexia
and a defective sense of taste.
In rats, the capacity to learn is better if their food
ration is rich in zinc. It has been observed also that the
best students have hair containing more zinc and copper than
those whose work is unsatisfactory.
Zinc is concentrated in the external part of dental enamel,
as well as where there are cavities. It is not readily soluble
in acids. Its relative accumulation in cavities is perhaps a
natural barrier to prevent their development.
A deficit of zinc has been found in pernicious anemia,
thalassemia,
generalized
malignant
diseases,
chronic
psoriasis,
diabetes,
in
infections,
alcoholics,
in
schizophrenics, during pregnancy and in women who take the
contraceptive
pill.
The
phenomenon
is
observed
also
in
malnutrition, especially after traumas or serious operations,
in people nourished parenterally, in those with severe burns,
whose exudate contains two to four times more zinc than does
plasma.
158
Plasmatic zinc is abnormally low in pulmonary tuberculosis,
mongolism, myocardial infarct, cirrhosis of the liver and in
persons suffering from torpid ulcers of the lower limbs or
from chronic renal insufficiency. Zinc deficiency should be
seen as a factor in the retarded growth of children suffering
from
serious
chronic
diseases
such
as
regional
ileitis
(Crohns disease), mucoviscidosis, celiac disease, nephrotic
syndrome.
A zinc deficiency retards, an addition of zinc sulfate (3
times a day, 220 mg in capsules after meals) accelerates as
much as three times the cicatrization of wounds, as well as of
varicose ulcers related to a deficiency of this element. The
favorable
effect
of
zinc
in
the
healing
of
wounds
and
fractures, and in grafts, is attributed to a stimulation of
the synthesis of proteins. In the administration of radio-zinc
to
wounded
animals,
attention
has
been
drawn
to
the
accumulation of this element in wounds at the level of skin,
bone and muscle.
Only one human disease has been able to be attributed with
certainty to a major zinc deficiency: the stunted growth of
dwarfs,
to be seen in Egypt and in other dry, hot regions of
the United States and the Middle East (Iran). This disease is
characterized
by
an
impressive
lack
of
growth,
some
adult
individuals reaching only the normal development of children
of 8 to 10 years of age: a 20% insufficiency in height and 45%
in
weight.
This
condition
goes
together
with
slow
sexual
development, apathy, increase in the volume of the liver and
the spleen, disturbed absorption of glucose, abnormally rough
skin
and
loss
of
the
sense
of
taste.
It
is
found
in
159
individuals who get practically no animal proteins, and whose
food is white bread and beans, in which the zinc is difficult
to
resorb.
In
these
dry,
hot
countries,
excessive
transpiration causes a loss of from 2 to 5 mg a day of this
metal, a loss which is not compensated by food. The losses are
still
further
aggravated
by
chronic
hemorrhages
caused
by
intestinal parasites. These patients are always geophagists,
i.e. dirt-eaters: they try perhaps
160
instinctively to make up for their deficiency.
An addition of animal proteins, relatively rich in zinc,
accelerates these childrens growth to a certain extent. But
the growth only becomes rapid, with a normalization of sexual
development and disappearance of the other symptoms, when they
are given a supplement of 25 to 75 mg of zinc per day (one to
3 times, 110 mg of zinc sulfate). A zinc deficiency is only
slowly
compensated.
It
can
be
useful
to
continue
the
corrective addition for six months.
Knowledge of the role of zinc in growth has been used to
advantage in breeding. For instance, by adding 60 p.p.m. of
zinc to the mash given to chickens, the protein synthesis has
been increased by 25%, lowering considerably the cost price of
the poultry.
Toxicity: But, if a small quantity of zinc is indispensable
for all life, an excess of zinc is toxic, causing digestive
and
nervous
disorders
(paresis,
ataxia,
sleepiness).
These
symptoms have been described after taking twelve grams of zinc
in
two
days,
as
well
as
in
subjects
whose
food
had
been
contaminated, to the extent of 0.2 to 5 mg per gram, when
being
prepared
in
galvanized
cooking
utensils.
prolonged
overdose of zinc can cause secondary deficiencies of other
metals. Inversely, an excess of cadmium, copper, manganese,
inhibits the biological action of zinc and can cause symptoms
of
zinc
deficiency
in
the
human
being.
Subtle
biological
equilibriums are involved.
Magnesium. Effects of deficiency: prematuring aging, tetany,
nervousness.
161
It increases resistance to infections and to cancer.
Magnesium
(Mg)
is
incorporated
with
many
enzymes.
Its
metabolism is related to that of potassium: deficiency of the
two cations is generally simultaneous.
Magnesium is a major trace mineral. In plants, it is part
of chlorophyll; its insufficiency causes a lessening of this
pigment, as well as of carotene. In human beings magnesium is
present in all cells, to the extent of 10 to 20 mg for 100
grams of fresh substance. Serum contains 2.5 mg to 100 ml.
The bodys overall reserve is 35 grams, half of which is to
be found in the skeleton. The indispensable daily input is
from 300 to 400 mg.
Magnesium
ions
play
part
in
almost
all
fermentative
reactions that produce energy. Without magnesium, no muscular
contraction, and therefore no superior form of life, would be
possible. This metal controls cellular permeability and neuromuscular
excitability;
its
relative
absence,
like
that
of
calcium, causes muscular cramps. When the rate of magnesium
falls below 1.75 mg for 100 ml, tetany can make its appearance
in
muscular,
visceral
and
vascular
spasms,
with
headaches,
dizziness, tingling, distress, the sensation of a lump in the
throat. These symptoms disappear with an intake of magnesium
salts (1.5 grams of magnesium nitrate of chloride per day, for
instance).
If
mother
is
lacking
in
magnesium
during
pregnancy, the deficiency is transmitted to the baby, which
can have muscular contractions and convulsions.
Tetany from lack of magnesium can be fatal. More than ten
thousand bovines perished in California and Nevada, in the
162
United
States,
for
want
of
magnesium
in
the
grass.
deficiency of this kind can be the result of using incomplete
fertilizers. As in the case of zinc, a magnesium deficiency,
even of short duration, in a pregnant female can cause serious
malformations in the fetus.
Magnesium accelerates as much as three thousand times the
activity
of
phosphatases,
enzymes
that
are
active
in
the
intestinal absorption and utilization of sugars, in the renal
excretion of phosphates, in ossification, in recharging the
ATP (adenosine triphosphate), a major energetic substance.
Magnesium
is
indispensable
for
the
normal
activity
of
vitamin B1, and of properdine, an antiviral defense substance;
it should
163
therefore be used in combating viral diseases.
Magnesium deficiency can be due either to an insufficient input
or an increased need (for example, while nursing a baby), or again
to
excessive
losses
through
intestinal
malabsorption
or
during
prolonged use of diuretics. It is frequent in alcoholism.
In the alcoholic, an insufficient input can be combined with an
excessive
output,
causing
nervous
disorders
(trembling,
ataxia,
psychiatric disturbances, delirium tremens).
Stress, serious wounds, an extensive surgical operation, can
cause an acute magnesium deficiency. Some cases of hypocalcemia,
and some of potassium deficiency, can only be corrected by an input
of magnesium.
A lack of magnesium can be the cause of asthenia or excessive
nervousness, of disturbed sleep.
In France, Delbet has noted on the one hand, that magnesium
checks the development of the colibacillus and, on the other hand,
that cancer is much more common in regions where the soil is poor
in magnesium. As we shall show later, we think there is a relation
of cause to effect between these two phenomena. Delbet has proposed
administering magnesium salts in order to increase resistance to
cancer. As a confirmation of this authors conclusions, studies
undertaken in the USSR by K.L.Barikian have shown that cases of
gastric cancer were rare in regions where the soil was rich in
magnesium and where the drinking water contained more than 30 mg of
magnesium salts per liter (15 mg per pint). Most of the sufferers
from this disease came from regions where the soil was poor in
magnesium, and where the drinking water contained only 5 to 8 mg
per liter (2.5-4 mg per pint). These facts emerge also from a
statistical study made in 100 big cities of America (Herbert Sauer,
Missouri Medical Tribune, n.46, 13.11.1970). In cities where the
drinking water is hard, that is, relatively rich in calcium and
magnesium, the proportion of adults dying prematurely of tumoral
164
and cardio-vascular diseases is lower than in those where the water
is
165
poor
in
these
minerals.
Finally,
mice
that
received
supplement of magnesium before the application of a cancerogen,
were partially protected against its action: only 33% developed
cancer, instead of 85% of the others.
In patients dying of infarcts, the cardiac muscle has become
poor in magnesium. In cases of magnesium deficiency, the addition
of this metal can eliminate cardiac pains; a deficiency can be
suspected when such pains exist without any change being detected
on the electrocardiogram.
It is well known that nervous tension on the one hand, and
overeating on the other, pave the way for a myocardial infarct.
Statistical
studies
show,
however,
that
it
is
not
the
elderly
inhabitants of East Berlin, who have suffered major stress, nor the
overfed population of the USA, who present the highest rates of
fatal cardio-vascular diseases, but the Scots, the Irish and the
Australians,
who
live
where
the
soil
is
poor
in
magnesium
and
therefore have too little of this element in their blood. Some
human races are refractory to infarcts. They are found to have a
high
rate
Lancet,
of magnesium
1965,
1,
in their
p.1044).
This
blood
metal
(A.Hugues
attenuates
and
R.S.Tonks,
neuro-muscular
overexcitation, prevents thrombo-embolism, prolongs the time blood
takes to coagulate, lowers the rate of cholesterol in the blood and
protects the vascular walls from sclerosis.
A lack of magnesium accelerates the process of aging: hair
falls out, skin becomes scaly, connective tissue atrophies, the
skeleton becomes weaker, etc. These changes are eliminated if the
elderly person receives from 0.4 to 0.6 grams of magnesium per day.
Today
about
13%
of
the
population
are
thought
to
suffer
from
magnesium deficiency.
Calcium and magnesium are antagonistic.
Some cases of rickets that were resistant to vitamin D were
able to be cured by an addition of magnesium.
166
The diminution of magnesium in food is related to the over-
167
exploitation of soils under cultivation. In the organism it is
related to a lower consumption of bread, made with whole unrefined
flour, and vegetables. The consumption of alcohol and an excess of
proteins increase the output of magnesium. Regrettably, more than
60% of the energy we need are covered by refined sugar, alcohol,
white flour and fats, all practically without magnesium.
In the animal, a magnesium deficiency during pregnancy causes
malformations in the progeny, shortens the life and hinders the
formation of antibodies, lessening the means of defense against
infection.
Interestingly, during the hedgehogs winter sleep, magnesium
increases
in
possible,
by
the
an
blood
plasma.
injection
of
In
this
magnesium,
animal,
to
provoke
it
a
has
been
state
of
hibernation with a lowering of body temperature. In cats, magnesium
has
an
effect
on
mother
love.
female
cat
with
magnesium
deficiency takes no interest in her progeny; her behavior becomes
normal again as soon as she is made to take a salt of this metal.
If a female cat deficient in magnesium is shown her own kittens,
that are also deficient, and those of another mother that does not
have this deficiency, she adopts the normal kittens and abandons
her own. The author carried these experiments further. He deprived
a female cat of magnesium, and mixed her deficient kittens with
young pigeons loaded with magnesium. Contrary to normal instinct,
the cat showed her affection for the young pigeons and wanted to
adopt them! By licking them, she apparently found the magnesium
that she was lacking.
Silicon. Effect of deficiency: accelerated aging.
It keeps the connective tissue elastic.
Silicon (Si) is, with oxygen, the element most widely present
in the earths crust (about 28%). It is contained in most rocks:
168
quartz,
sand,
etc.
It
belongs
to
the
same
chemical
family
as
carbon. Many plants contain silicates or silicon, which increases
the resistance of their stems (horse-tail). This may be the same
for phanerogams, which are relatively rich in silicon (5%).
The human body contains 1.4 grams (0.02%) of silicon. Blood
contains 8.3 mg of silicates per liter (SiO 2).
Silicic acid helps the growth of rats and chicks. During growth
it
is
concentrated
where
the
bones
are
in
the
process
of
calcification, and is active in this process. It is present in
connective
tissues
and
cartilages,
where
it
fulfills
important
functions (formation of mucopolysaccharides). With age, the silicon
content
of
the
silicon
content
skin
of
and
the
arteries
wall
of
regresses.
the
aorta
lowering
coincides
of
the
with
the
appearance of arteriosclerotic lesions. The process of aging in the
connective tissues of the articulations and the blood vessels seems
to be related either to an insufficient intake of silicon or to its
defective utilization. A high silicon content in drinking water
would
be
connective
protective
tissues
factor
elastic
against
calls
for
infarcts.
Keeping
the
sufficient
quantity
of
silicon and copper.
Food provides daily from 5 to 30 mg of silicic acid. Silicon is
excreted through the urine.
Bran contains plenty of silicon as do all the vegetable fibers.
The refining of cereals and grains eliminates this precious trace
mineral, whose presence slows the process of aging.
An addition of vitamin
D and calcium makes nails harder and
removes the white spots with which they can be covered, while the
nails do not seem to contain calcium (Geigy Table). We know nothing
of the exact relationship between the metabolism of calcium, which
gives
the
skeleton
its
solidity,
and
that
of
silicon,
which
probably has the same role for the solidity of the nails, which are
rich in silicon (170 to 540 mg for 100 grams).
169
Toxicity: We know the fatal effect on lungs from the inhalation
of powdered silica (silicosis or asbestosis of miners). The
170
structure
of
the
lungs
is
changed,
and
their
resistance
lessened to the bacillus of tuberculosis and to cancer.
Selenium. Effect of deficiency: muscular dystrophy
Antioxidant analogous to vitamin E, but more powerful.
Selenium (Se) is found everywhere. It is an element of volcanic
origin. It accompanies sulfur and is found in clay soil. It is a
subproduct of the industrial manufacture of sulfur and sulfuric
acid. It is chemically close to sulfur; with hydrogen and oxygen it
forms the same compounds as sulfur (H 2SeO4, H2SeO3, H2Se, SeO 2, etc.).
It can be a substitute for the latter in some amino acids (cystine,
methionine).
It
is
also
close
to
arsenic,
and
has
the
same
toxicity.
Selenium is one of the last-born among the trace minerals.
Like fluorine, it was first known for its toxicity. Some soils in
the United States, Australia, South Africa, Turkestan, etc., are
rich
in
selenium
concentrate
it
(60
as
mg
much
per
as
kilo
of
earth).
thousand
times.
Vegetables
The
heavy
then
cattle
feeding on them get sick. The cattle lose hair and hooves; they
present hepatic lesions (cirrhosis), anemia, paralysis and finally
die. Acute intoxications produce a necrosis of the hepatic cells,
hemorrhage,
blindness.
Death
is
due
to
asphyxia,
caused
by
pulmonary lesions.
However, as in the case of fluorine, very small quantities of
selenium are indispensable for life. Rats given food that was too
refined were attacked by necrosis of liver and pancreas. In 1957,
it was discovered that 0.1 mg of selenium per kilo (2.2 lb) of food
was
enough
to
protect
the
animal
from
these
lesions
(0.1
millionth).
It had been observed for a long time that cattle grazing in
certain
pastures
of
the
United
States,
Scotland,
New
Zealand,
171
suffered from muscular atrophy and asthenia. This was also observed
in
breeding
turkeys;
it
was
found
that
they
were
lacking
in
selenium. The addition of traces of selenium - 0.3 grams per ton of
food (0.3 millionth) - prevented the development of the disease and
cured animals that had contracted it.
A selenium deficiency causes muscular dystrophy in chickens and
sheep. An addition of 0.2 p.p.m. in food, in the form of sodium
selenite,
is
enough
to
prevent
these
disorders.
Severe
cardiomyopathies, at times fatal, were observed in China, resulting
from lack of selenium.
It was only in 1973 that the physiological role of selenium
came
to
be
understood.
It
is
part
of
an
enzyme,
glutathione-
peroxidase, where it is found in the form of selenocystine. This
enzyme destroys the hydrogen peroxide (H 2O2, a bactericide factor of
the
oxygenized
water
sold
in
pharmacies),
which
is
formed
in
oxidative respiratory reactions and which is toxic. Without this
elimination, muscular, pancreatic and hepatic cells and the red
corpuscles of the blood, would soon be destroyed. This protective
action explains the symptoms of selenium deficiency.
A congenital deficiency of glutathione-peroxidase is shown in
hemolytic anemia, hepatic necrosis, cataract, and in a disorder in
platelet aggregation, with a tendency to hemorrhage and a lack of
resistance to infections, which tend to become chronic.
Later,
other
enzymes
containing
selenium
were
discovered
(glycine-reductase, formiate-dehydrogenase), and no doubt they are
not yet all known.
Selenium, like vitamin E, is an antioxidant. Whereas vitamin E
is liposoluble, which limits and slows down its action, selenium is
soluble in water, and therefore at least a thousand times more
active than vitamin E. It protects the lipids in the cell membranes
from toxic peroxidation.
In
toxic
amounts,
selenium
facilitates
the
development
of
172
cancer, but in physiological amounts, there is a contrary effect.
An inverse correlation has, in fact, been discovered between the
richness in selenium of the blood of a population and mortality
through cancer.
173
In the laboratory, an addition of selenium prevents the growth
of tumors in animals, whether the tumor is of chemical or viral
origin, whether it is transplanted or spontaneous. It could protect
smokers against cancer by preventing the transformation of certain
products that are potentially cancerogenous in their active form
(benzopyrene of tobacco smoke). Cancers of the breast and the colon
have been found to be more frequent in the United States in regions
that are poor in selenium. Asians, who consume from two to four
times more selenium than Westerners, are less prone to cancer. Is
it perhaps one of the factors in the occurrence of this disease?
Selenium is concentrated in the muscles, and especially in the
myocardium, which contains selenic cytochrome, a ferment occurring
in the respiratory chains of the mitochondria.
An immunizing role of stimulating antibodies (IgG and IgM) is
also attributed to selenium, as well as a protective role against
the toxicity of the heavy metals (mercury, arsenic, cadmium).
There is selenium deficiency in cases of serious malnutrition
(kwashiorkor),
feeding,
but
since
the
also
in
the
nutritive
cases
liquids
of
prolonged
employed
to
parenteral
not
have
an
addition of selenium, whose vital importance is not understood. As
a result,
there
is loss
of weight,
muscular
dystrophy,
cardiac
disorders, rheumatoid arthritis.
Up
till
now,
mucoviscidosis,
has
been
thought
to
be
congenital and incurable disease. As its name indicates, children
suffering from it have mucus secretions that are abnormally viscid,
hindering excretion and evacuation. Lesions result, especially in
the pancreas (cystic fibrosis) and the bronchia (bronchectasies),
that give little chance of long survival. It has been discovered
that this disease is probably related to a selenium deficiency in
the mother during the first months of pregnancy.
The
human
body
contains
altogether
mg
of
selenium
in
countries with poor soil (New Zealand, Scotland, Finland, etc.), 12
174
to 20 mg in the United States. Its need is 0.03 mg per day (in the
form of
175
sodium selenite). Its rate in the plasma is from 50 to 200
micrograms % Its daily input is about the same. Like the other
trace elements, selenium is able to slow down the process of aging.
The foods that provide us with the indispensable selenium are
meat, tuna, tomatoes, whole cereals. Like the other trace elements,
it is eliminated in refining. Some cereals transform the selenium
from
the
soil
into
selenomethionine,
an
amino
acid
that
is
particularly well absorbed by human beings. The content both in
meat
and
vegetables
depends
on
the
richness
of
the
soil
which
provides food for herbivorous animals or on which the cereals are
growing.
Toxicity: Selenium is widely used in industry, in manufacturing
pigments,
paints
instruments
and
inks,
(photo-electric
in
metallurgy,
cells).
There
photography,
are
known
optical
cases
of
professional intoxication. It forms soluble and volatile compounds
(H2Se, SeO2) that can penetrate through the skin or be inhaled,
causing pulmonary, cardiac and gastrointestinal disorders. Selenic
poisoning gives the breath a characteristic garlicky odor.
This substance is used in pharmacy against mycosis and scalp
seborrhea, in the form of shampoo (Selsun). If the skin is peeling,
there can be excessive absorption, resulting in intoxication. The
rate of selenium in the blood has been found to be too low in cases
of
extensive
burns,
of
hepatitis,
cirrhosis,
and
in
persons
suffering from multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy, cancer of
the digestive tract (Actualites pharmaceutiques, B. Chalvgnac. J.P. Clavel, A. Thuillier).
Molybdenum. Effects of deficiency: certain anemias.
Molybdenum
(Mo)
is
key
element
in
vital
processes.
It
catalyzes the capture of atmospheric nitrogen by seaweed and soil
176
bacteria. Without this fundamental reaction through which proteins
can be formed, no life would be possible. Molybdenum is part of a
great number of enzymes, among them xanthine-oxidase, which is of
vital importance. The constituents of the cell nucleus (purine),
coming from food or from the wearing away of tissue, have to be
degraded
into
uric
acid
in
order
to
be
eliminated
through
the
urine. Xanthine-oxidase effects this transformation. In the absence
of
this
ferment,
hypoxanthine,
an
intermediate
product
of
degradation, would accumulate, rapidly destroying the kidneys.
The
human
body
contains
5 mg
of
molybdenum.
This
metal
is
concentrated in the bones, liver, kidneys and spleen. The daily
need from food is between 0.1 and 0.3 mg. Molybdenum is present in
milk
- 30 to 47 gammas
per liter
(2 pints)
- in the form
of
xanthine-oxidase. Tooth decay has been found to be rare when the
drinking
water
is
rich
in
molybdenum;
the
latter
seems
to
facilitate the fixation of the fluorine in the enamel, improving
its quality. Some anemias can only be cured by a simultaneous input
of
molybdenum
and
iron.
molybdenum
deficiency
causes
growth
disorders in chickens and rats.
Molybdenum
is
indispensable
for
most
vegetables;
it
is
concentrated in the seeds and bulbs. Strawberries contain 3 mg per
kilo (2.2 lb).
Toxicity: Farmers have observed for a long time that certain
pastures
had
to
be
reserved
for
horses
and
pigs;
bovines
soon
became sick when using them. The cause was an excess of molybdenum,
which in these animals created a copper deficiency, resulting in
anemia, and lesion in muscles and bones. The toxic effect of an
excess of molybdenum can be neutralized by an addition of copper
and sulfur. Horses and pigs are less sensitive to this excess of
molybdenum.
So
there
are
important
differences
from
one
animal
species to another as regards toleration of trace minerals. Once
again,
the
presence
of
minimum
of
molybdenum
is
vitally
177
important; an excess is shown to be toxic.
178
Tin
Experimentation has shown that the total absence of tin in food
hinders the growth of animals. It was discovered, on the other
hand, that gastrin, a hormone produced by the stomach and passing
into the blood when food is taken, contained tin. This metal is
probably
active
in
other
vital
processes.
Tin,
in
very
small
quantities (1 to 3 mg a day) is therefore necessary to life. The
body
contains,
in
all,
about
30
mg,
although
the
intake
is
relatively high. For every 100 grams (4 oz), the liver contains
0.06 mg, the lung 0.045, the kidney and the heart between 0.02 and
0.22, the skin between 0.5 and 1, the blood serum 0.002 mg per 100
ml.
The
consumption
of
sterilized
canned
foods
has
considerably
increased the input of tin from food. The resorption of tin in the
intestines is difficult; it is eliminated in the stools and is
therefore not very toxic. An acceptable dose of tin in foods has,
however, been fixed at 250 mg per kilo (2.2 lb).
Vanadium. Effects of deficiency: hypercholesterinemia?
It has an anti-anemic action.
Vanadium (V) is very widely present in nature. It is a factor
of growth in green plants, which contain about 1 mg per kilo (2.2
lb). It is active in the fixation of atmospheric nitrogen by the
nodules of leguminous plants. It is thought to be an essential
nutrient for the human being, involved in the metabolism of fats.
The human body contains 20 mg of vanadium, localized mainly in
the liver, kidneys, thyroid, testicles and spleen.
This
element
is
concentrated
in
the
cell
nuclei
and
the
mitochondria. It is involved in the activity of ferments that are
179
of vital importance (adenylcyclase, which it activates; adenosinetriphosphatase, ATP, which it inhibits).
It has been demonstrated that, in an environment deprived of
vanadium,
the
growth
of
rats
and
fowl
was
reduced
by
40%
The
addition of 0.5 to 2 mg of sodium vanadate for every kilo (2.2 lb)
of
food,
restores
normal
growth.
Vanadium
plays
part
in
the
metabolism of phosphorus, calcium and vitamin D, that is, in the
mineralization of teeth and bones. It has a preventive effect on
dental
cavities.
Associated
with
cobalt,
copper
and
iron,
it
activates hematopoiesis. It facilitates the action of vitamin B 12,
and
prolongs
inhibits
the
the
life
of
animals
deficient
formation
of
cholesterol
in
in
the
vitamin
human
C.
being,
It
and
lowers its rate in the blood.
In the human being, the optimum intake would be from 1 to 2 mg
a day, taken in food. It is excreted through the urine. It is
plentiful in apples, oleaginous seeds and black pepper. Oils rich
in linoleic acid are also rich in vanadium (0.5 mg to 4 mg for 100
grams (4 oz)).
Toxicity: An excess of vanadium is harmful. There is thought to
be, probably, a relation of cause and effect between the great
richness in vanadium of drinking water and food and the abnormal
frequency of goiter in certain parts of the USSR.
Nickel
The
role
of
nickel
(Ni)
in
the
organism
has
only
recently
become known. The human body contains 10 mg, distributed through
almost all the organs. It is concentrated in the bones and the
aorta. The intake of nickel from food is at present between 0.2 and
0.5
mg
day,
but
it
is
not
known
sufficient. Traces are found in urine.
whether
this
amount
is
180
Nickel plays a part in the utilization of carbohydrates. So,
after
an
intake
of
glucose,
the
rate
of
nickel
in
the
blood
increases for a while, parallel with that of insulin and chromium,
and diminishes with them. In the absence of nickel, the liver no
longer
stores
glycogen
in
the
normal
way;
in
the
rat,
the
histological structure of this organ is then profoundly modified.
Nickel
is
an
activator
of
enzymes.
It
affects
the
action
of
hormones. It seems to be indispensable in maintaining the structure
of nucleic acids. In the absence of nickel, hens, rats and pigs
have growth disorders, anemia, loss of hair.
Vegetables contain 0.01 to 2 mg of nickel per kilo (that is, 5
to 10 times more that cobalt). Plants, seeds and the lower animals
have an enzyme containing nickel, urease, which transforms urea
into ammonium carbonate that can be used for their nutrition. The
nickel catalyzes the oxidations, activates the germination of the
seeds and the synthesis of the vitamins A, B, and C by plants. An
excess of nickel (0.2 gram per kilo (4 oz)) is toxic.
Alcoholic
alcohol
and
fermentation
carbon
dioxide
transformation
-
is
of
facilitated
the
by
sugar
nickel
into
at
concentration between one ten thousandth and one thousandth of the
mass. With stronger concentrations, the fermentation is inhibited.
Nickel is used as catalyzer in the industrial hydrogenation of
oils. This operation makes them solid at ordinary temperature (20
C,
68
F)
and
eliminates
the
double
bonds
characterizing
fatty
unsaturated acids.
The
following
aluminium,
seem
to
three
be
trace
active
minerals
essentially
lithium,
at
the
nervous system.
Lithium. Effect of deficiency: psychic instability
bromine
level
of
and
the
181
A major equilibrant for patients affected with manic-depressive
psychosis.
Lithium (Li) is found in small quantities in drinking water. In
vegetables, it is concentrated in the roots. There are traces of it
in most animal organs. In blood, there is 1.9 micrograms per 100
ml.
This metal has a calming effect on the human being, probably
because of its action on cellular permeability at the level of the
nervous system and, therefore, on the coming in and going out of
calcium and magnesium. It also stabilizes certain cerebral enzymes
involved in the metabolism of the catecholamines, substances that
mediate in nerve transmissions.
The concentration of lithium in drinking water is in direct
relationship
to
the
amount
of
rain,
which
lowers
the
rate
by
dilution. In certain regions of Texas, in the United States, for
instance at El Paso, it has been noted that, where the drinking
water from deep wells is particularly rich in lithium (more than 70
gammas
per
inexistent.
liter
(2
pints)),
In Dallas,
on the
some
mental
contrary,
disorders
where
there
are
almost
is surface
water, diluted by rains and poor in lithium, these disorders are
seven times more common!
In
1949,
an
Australian
psychiatrist,
J.F.
Cade,
was
doing
research on toxic substances which he supposed to be present in the
urine of patients afflicted with manic-depressive psychosis. In the
course of his experiments and quite by chance, he administered a
lithium salt to his laboratory animals. To his great surprise, he
saw that they were becoming abnormally peaceful, even lethargic,
remaining for a long time on their backs with their paws in the
air.
He
then
had
the
idea
of
tranquilizing
one
of
his
manic
patients by administering weak doses of lithium. The subject had
been shut up in his hospital for years, in a state of agitation,
182
dirty and unbearable. After absorbing lithium citrate, his behavior
changed radically: he became peaceful, conciliating and courteous.
Since his personal nurse indicated this change of attitude on April
1st, Cade, at first, did not want to believe it; but he had soon to
accept the fact that the administration of lithium had produced a
spectacular remission in this patient who was considered incurable.
Temporary suppression of the medicine was followed by a relapse,
and
the
cure
only
came
with
long-term
treatment.
In
this
way,
lithium made its entry into psychiatry, which from then on, cannot
do without it in the treatment of manic-depressive psychoses.
Toxicity: Like the other trace elements, lithium when taken in
excess (or badly tolerated) can have undesirable effects: intense
thirst, nausea, dizziness, untimely somnolence, trembling fingers
that are a hindrance in writing, emission of enormous quantities of
urine (as much as 10 liters (20 pints) in 24 hours, as in insipid
diabetes,
This
through
last
bad
disorder
functioning
cannot,
of
however,
the
be
posterior
corrected,
hypophysis).
as
in
real
insipid diabetes, by an addition of hypophysary extract. Lithium
acts
on
the
kidney,
suppressing
the
action
of
the
hypophysary
antidiuretic hormone.
Lithium also diminishes the secretion of the thyroid hormone
and reduces the concentration of iodine in the thyroid; this effect
can even go as far as the appearance of a goiter and of myxoedema.
In
half
of
the
individuals
afflicted
with
manic-depressive
psychosis, as in diabetics, the regulation of glucose in the blood
is disturbed. Like insulin and GTF, lithium improves the toleration
of carbohydrates (through activation of the hexokinase, an enzyme
that assures the conversion of glucose into assimilable glucose 6P).
Is
there,
perhaps,
relationship
between
this
improved
metabolism of glucose and the, at times excessive, weight increase
observed in half of the patients treated with lithium? The nervous
system is known, moreover, to play a part in weight control.
183
Bromine
Like seawater, our blood normally contains weak quantities of
bromine (Br). It is present in most organs in tiny doses (per kilo
(2.2 lb): 5.7 mg in the liver, 8.4 in the ovaries, 16.4 in the
mesencephalon, 67 in the thyroid, 87 in the anterior hypophysis Damiens, Jacobson, Czerniak).
The rate of bromine in the blood is 1 mg for 100 ml (Zondeck,
Bier). It is lowered from 40 to 60% in manic-depressive psychosis.
Bromine
salts
are
used
as
sedatives
and
hypnogenetics.
In
sleep, the hypophysis gives bromine to the mesencephalon, perhaps
in
the
form
hypophysis
of
is
less
bromic
in
hormone.
old
age.
The
This
bromine
content
phenomenon
might
of
the
explain
certain insomnias in old people.
Sodium bromide is a very soluble, hygroscopic salt, with the
same
taste
as
kitchen
salt
(sodium
chloride).
For
hypernervous
persons it can be used occasionally in small doses (a knife-point
once or twice a day) to salt the food. This corrects an excess of
nervous tension.
Aluminium. Effects of deficiency: nervousness and insomnia
Aluminium (Al), widely present in nature, is found in soils
that have an alkaline reaction. It is contained in all plants. The
rose-bush and the tea tree only prosper on a soil that contains a
sufficient
quantity
of
aluminium.
The
taste
we
like
in
tea
is
related to its aluminium content.
A weak concentration of aluminium sulfate (2 mg per kilo of
earth) facilitates the growth of barley, wheat, oats and radishes.
184
If the concentration is too strong, it becomes harmful, inhibiting
the
plants
assimilation
of
calcium,
phosphorus,
magnesium
and
potassium.
Normal blood contains 14 micrograms of aluminium for 100 ml. A
stronger concentration of this element is found in the tissues of a
child. It would be necessary for the right functioning of cell
respiration. It would be an equilibrant for mental activity and for
sleep, and it seems to activate the vitamins of group B. Moreover,
administration of these vitamins raises the rate of aluminium in
the blood.
The human body contains 100 mg of aluminium. The intake from
food varies between 10 and 100 mg a day. Only tiny quantities are
resorbed in the intestines and it therefore has no toxicity.
Traces
of
aluminium
inhibit
the
growth
of
golden
staphylococcus, a very important parasite of human beings.
The aluminium of kitchen utensils passes into the food in
cooking and can cause constipation. It is therefore better to use
stainless steel or enameled saucepans.
Arsenic
The
toxic
properties
of
arsenic
(As)
a component
of
rat
poison - have been known for a long time. But it is not known how
ubiquitous it is: soil, air, water, plants, animals have traces of
arsenic. The human body contains about 14 mg, blood 2.4 gammas per
liter (2 pints). The human being absorbs as much as a milligram of
arsenic a day in unrefined foods. Potatoes, sea fish, shellfish,
whole unrefined cereals, vegetables, meat are relatively rich in
arsenic (3 to 100 p.p.m.).
Arsenic facilitates
growth and has a vital function in the
animal, which suffers once the arsenic content in food is less than
185
0.05 mg per kilo (2.2 lb). At a rate of 10 to 50 mg per kilo of
food, arsenic is toxic. A dose of more than 100 mg per day is
slowly lethal.
Like phosphorus, arsenic can have three and five valencies.
These
two
elements
therefore
have
properties
in
common.
It
is
possible that arsenic, in the same way as phosphorus, participates
in processes of energy transfer.
It is a curious and exceptional phenomenon that arsenic has the
capacity partially to neutralize the toxicity of selenium, and vice
versa.
Professional maintenance of arsenical minerals has caused the
occurrence of skin cancers, but this comes from the chronic action
of massive quantities.
Strontium
Strontium (Sr), an element related to calcium, has an affinity
for the skeleton. The human body normally contains between 100 and
200 mg of strontium. The daily intake is from 1 to 4 mg. Its
biological
role
is
unknown.
We
only
know
that,
when
there
are
radioactive fallouts, the radioactive strontium fixes itself onto
plants, gets into the milk of the cows grazing on them, and then
into the bones of the human being consuming this milk. Strontium
can
emit
harmful
radiations
over
very
long
period,
causing
cancerous transformations.
Rubidium
Rubidium (Rb) is a rather rare element. The body contains 1
gram, a relatively high content. Since the daily intake is only
186
from 1 to 3 mg, certain organs must be able to store it.
The chemical properties of rubidium are similar to those of
potassium,
for
which
it
can
be
substitute
in
the
enzymatic
systems. It probably has important functions which it has not yet
been possible to define. This is also the case for zirconium (Zr)
and niobium (Nb), of which the body contains respectively 300 and
400 mg.
187
Boron
Boron
involved
(B)
in
is
the
indispensable
biosynthesis
of
for
vegetable
flavones,
growth,
substances
and
which
is
are
related to vitamin B2 and which are only found in plants (see p.126
in Soyez bien dans votre assiette...).
We do not know the role of boron in the human body, which
contains 10 mg of it. The daily intake from food through plants
reaches 5 to 30 mg, which are eliminated in the urine. A liter (2
pints) of wine contains 10 mg of boron.
Toxicity: A high intake of boron produces in animals a toxic
accumulation, causing growth disorder, colics and an atrophy of
internal organs, especially testicles.
Boric water, containing 3% of boric acid, has been used for a
long time as disinfectant, especially for the eyes. Today it is
replaced by more active substances.
Silver
Silver (Ag) is found, as traces, in the brain, the liver, the
intestines and the lungs (0.002 to 0.005 mg for 100 g of tissue).
At a concentration of about 1/10 6 (1 mg per kilo), it increases
by 200% the respiration of the mitochondria.
Metallic silver is highly bacteriostatic. The tiny quantity of
metal coming from a silver ring, inserted into a watermain, is
enough to prevent the proliferation of microbes, especially that of
the colibacillus. Copper and gold reinforce this effect. A medicine
(oligosol)
brings
these
three
metals
together
in weak
doses
in
order to increase the resistance of the organisms to the common
microbes of the upper respiratory channels.
188
TOXIC TRACE ELEMENTS
There are elements of which traces are found in the organism,
but of which only the harmful properties are known at this time.
Such are lead, mercury and cadmium.
Lead
Lead (Pb) is an enzymatic poison which injures, in the first
place, the nervous system and the bone marrow. It has been known
since the earliest Antiquity. It was used 5000 years ago by the
Egyptians to make recipients and pipes for water. Today it is used,
but less and less; ceruse (basic lead carbonate) for white paint,
minium (lead oxide) against rust, metallic lead to frame windowpanes, etc.
Its
commonest
use
today,
however,
and
no
doubt
its
most
harmful, is a lead tetraethyl, added to petrol as an anti-detonant.
In Switzerland, in 1972, 1.4 million kilos (1370 tons) of lead were
introduced into 2.7 billion liters (540 million gallons) of motor
fuel. 75% of this lead is discharged into the atmosphere by car
exhaust pipes and deposited onto the fields and crops beside the
freeways. The lead ingested is only resorbed in a proportion of 5
to 10%; on the contrary, half the lead inhaled is found in the
blood.
The human body contains between 80 and 100 mg of lead, of which
90% are fixed in the bones. Blood serum contains 0.15 to 0.25 mg
per liter (2 pints). We absorb and eliminate through the urine an
average of 0.5 mg a day.
An adult only tolerates 0.4 mg of lead per liter of blood
189
serum. But, the rate is 0.5 mg per liter in persons living close to
a freeway. More, therefore, that the tolerable limit. This causes
aggressiveness,
headaches,
nervousness,
agitation,
loss
of
appetite, diarrhea, kidney disorders. In 1973, the rate of lead was
measured in the serum of Swiss delinquents, and was found to be
higher
that
0.4
mg
per
liter!
We
are
justified,
therefore,
in
asking whether there is a relationship between this lead poisoning
and the asocial behavior of individuals.
Mercury
Mercury (Hg), the only liquid metal, is separated from its ore
by heating and distillation. Like lead, it was already known to the
Egyptians 5000 years ago. The use of mercury has increased since
the beginning of the industrial era. We are familiar with its use
for the manufacture of thermometers, barometers, dental amalgams,
disinfectants;
less
familiar
with
its
use
in
preserving
paper,
wood, wheat grains etc.
From time immemorial, seawater has contained traces of mercury,
as shown in the analysis of fossils. The normal mercury content in
seawater is 0.02 mg for 1000 liters (200 gallons). At that density,
mercury
cannot
do
any
harm
to
living
beings.
Marine
sediment
contains ten thousand times more, but in a form that is insoluble,
inert. The earths whole crust contains about the same amount (0.2
mg per kilo (2.2 lb)).
For decades, the paper mills have been pouring tons of mercury
every year into the rivers and lakes, from which it reaches the
sea. Through the action of bacteria, this mercury is transformed
into highly toxic methyl mercury, which is dissolved in the fatty
tissues of fish, from which it passes into the organism of those
consuming the fish. It is exceptional, however, in the sea for the
190
concentration of mercury products to become dangerous. But this
happened at Minamata, in Japan, where fifty persons died of mercury
poisoning and two hundred others were handicapped for life through
eating contaminated fish.
Methyl mercury mainly affects the nerves, which it paralyzes,
and the brain.
A daily input of 0.01 mg of mercury is not toxic for human
beings.
It
has
never
been
less
than
that
in
the
history
of
humanity. A panic fear of mercury made its appearance in the 70s,
owing
to
everything
ignorance
that
of
lives
the
normal
in
the
rate
sea;
of
this
mercury
led,
contained
unduly,
to
in
the
destruction of great quantities of tuna and swordfish. The measure
was excessive, since the mercury content of the flesh of these fish
(0.5 mg per kilo) is the same as that in the fish that have been
preserved for a very long time in museums!
Cadmium
Another toxic pollutant of our environment is cadmium (Cd). It
is used as fungicide, as anticorrosive in pipes, taps, etc. Plastic
package material and cans for preserving food can transmit cadmium
to their contents; similarly, galvanized recipients can contaminate
the vegetable oils or the butter they contain. Cola drinks and
instant coffee powder can contain cadmium from the machines used in
their preparation. Small quantities are found in many foods: for
instance, in oysters (as much as 7 mg per kilo (2.2 lb)), in the
kidneys of grass-eating animals, where there is a concentration of
the cadmium contained in the fodder.
There is cadmium also in galvanoplastic waste. In New York, 150
galvanoplastic installations poured their waste into the Hudson; it
was so rich in cadmium that the fish became inedible. However, they
191
were
caught,
reduced
to
flour
and
given
to
fowl.
In
this
way
cadmium passed into the chains of human food.
Cadmium is a slow poison for human beings. Its chronic and
chance
absorption
can
be
dangerous,
especially
because
it
is
difficult to detect. It is concentrated in the kidneys, where it
displaces the zinc that is incorporated with the vital enzymes,
hindering
their
action.
This
disturbance
of
renal
functioning
causes hypertension, with all its consequences.
The smoke of a cigarette contains 0.001 mg of cadmium. Heavy
smokers inhale as much as 5 mg a year, which, in ten to twenty
years, is enough to cause serious hypertension.
Cases of acute cadmium poisoning are known, but they are rare.
One occurred in Japan in 1960. It was caused by massive pollution
of the river waters by waste from a foundry. Some cases were fatal.
Poisoning
of
this
kind
is
characterized
by
very
painful
decalcification of the bones.
It is possible to neutralize the damage done by cadmium with an
increased input of zinc, copper, selenium.
CONCLUSION
What
must
we
keep
in
mind
from
this
chapter
of
the
trace
elements, which grows longer as our knowledge increases, and which
is certainly not yet closed? Today we know enough to understand the
primary role they play in the normal functioning of the innumerable
and complex chemical reactions that take place within our body. The
lack of any of them brings a weakening of the organism, a lowering
of
vitality,
more
rapid
processes
of
aging,
and
an
abnormal
proneness to fatigue that reflects metabolic disturbances. Today we
pave
the
way
for
these
deficiencies
by
our
subjection
to
an
extremely effective conditioning that is orchestrated by the food
192
industries,
destroy
whose
the
only
vital
concern
complexes
is
commercial.
produced
by
These
nature,
industries
offering
the
consumer an excess of very stable products, of great purity, while
totally
ignoring
the
vital
role
of
the
trace
elements
they
eliminate. This situation presents serious disadvantages.
Many
manufacturing
processes
are
subject
to
laws
and
prescriptions enacted at a time when the science of trace elements
was rudimentary. There is no law against refining processes of any
kind.
On
the
restitution
of
contrary,
some
the
elements
trace
obsolete
regulations
removed
from
the
prohibit
food
or
destroyed during the process of refining! As a result, human beings
are,
quite
legally,
deprived
of
an
adequate
input
of
these
substances, and suffer the consequences. The conditions caused by
lack of trace elements are found in the most diverse diseases,
among them some which, up till now, have been considered genetic
and incurable.
Through a normal, healthy diet, it is possible to ward off, to
a certain extent, the great scourges of our time: arteriosclerosis,
thanks
to
normal
intake
of
magnesium,
chromium,
manganese,
copper, zinc, selenium, vanadium; cancer, through an addition of
selenium, magnesium, copper and vitamins, A, B, C, E, F, etc.
The use of foods that are poor in trace elements is constantly
increasing. It is well known that the only effective lesson is
experience. Today this experience has been gained, as evidenced by
the examples we provide in this work. However, there are still not
enough
well-informed
people
for
this
knowledge
to
be
put
into
practice on a large scale. And, as the specialist, Felix Kieffer
has so well said, the intellectual effort involved in eliminating
the deficiencies of trace elements will be possible only for people
who have absorbed a sufficiency of these elements, and have, in
this way, kept their vitality and intelligence intact. According to
the research done so far, there seems to be a direct and particular
193
relationship between each persons intellectual quotient and his or
her intake of selenium, and certainly also of many other trace
elements.
If
intellectual
this
contribution
capacity
grows
less
is
absent
and
less,
or
insufficient,
and
aggressiveness
increases.
Our knowledge has not yet progressed sufficiently for us to be
able
to
know
what
quantities
are
ideal,
respectively,
for
the
different trace elements we need. These quantities would have to be
researched.
Natural
foods
contain
trace
elements
in
proportions
that are not only different according to their nature, but are also
variable according to the composition of the soil from which they
come. That is why a variety of foods is preferable to a uniform
diet.
There are still many countries where legal obstacles that are
now irrelevant, prevent us from giving effect to the knowledge we
have acquired about the trace elements. To the extent that these
obstacle
are
removed,
the
utilization
of
these
elements
in
nutrition will one day be seen as no less beneficial than that of
the thirteen vitamins known to us today (Felix Kieffer).
194
6
VITAMINS
When the physiologist had come to understand the energetic
value of foods, classified the nutritive substances into proteins,
fats and glycosides, and established the particular importance of
proteins and the impossibility of doing without them, as well as
the capital role of certain minerals, he felt that our knowledge of
the substances that are necessary and sufficient for maintaining
human and animal life was complete and the chapter closed.
It
was
revolution
in
traditional
science
when,
at
the
beginning of the century, Stepp demonstrated that a food mixture of
proteins, starches and mineral salts, sufficient in quantity and
quality, when purified by an alcohol or ether treatment, was no
longer able to assure the growth and life of rats. The addition of
neutral fats brought no change. If, on the contrary, the small
amount of substance extracted by the alcohol or ether, was added to
the food that had been treated, the animals prospered once again.
From
substances
this
fundamental
exist
that
the
observation
animal
emerged
organism
is
the
idea
incapable
that
of
elaborating and which are indispensable for life, in minimum doses:
a millionth and even a ten millionth of the weight of the daily
food ration (a few milligrams, tenths of a milligram, sometimes
even less). They were called - as being indispensable for life vitamins. Their absence causes disorders and lesions that are more
195
or less characteristic for each vitamin.
It is well known that, to live, all animal species need vitamin
B 1,
or
thiamin,
in
their
food,
while
all
vegetable
species
synthesize this substance in their cells. This led people to think
that animals derive from vegetables, which appeared first on earth.
The
first
animal,
ancestor
of
all
the
others,
had
no
doubt
inherited the gene that makes possible the synthesis of thiamin. By
eating plants, the animal introduced the necessary quantity of this
vitamin into its organism without having to involve the mechanism
that produces the vitamin. In time, the genes responsible for this
synthesis were lost through mutation. This mutant was no longer
encumbered with a mechanism that had become useless. Since then, in
order to live, its descendants need exogenous thiamin. The case was
probably the same for the other vitamins.
The minimum vital quotient has been established for all the
vitamins. For most of them the optimum dose is about five times
higher. It increases under difficult circumstances, in pregnancy,
stress, sickness. Like the trace minerals, vitamins are part of
ferments, catalyzing vital reactions. The absence of a particular
vitamin makes a ferment ineffective. An insufficient quantity slows
down
the
reaction
of
the
ferment.
As
each
ferment
fulfills
definite function, lack of a vitamin disturbs the functioning of
the ferment.
The vitamins have been divided into two main groups according
to their solubility. The group soluble in oils, or liposoluble,
includes vitamins A, D, E, F, and K. The other vitamins (B, C,
etc.)
are
hydrosoluble
i.e.
soluble
in
water.
The
former
can
accumulate in the organism in fairly large quantities, and if taken
in excess are toxic. The second group are easily eliminated; they
can therefore be absorbed in large quantities and are not stored to
any great extent. It is important, then, that their intake should
be regular.
196
The properties of the different vitamins have been described in
detail in Soyez bien dans votre assiette... (p.87 ff.), to which we
refer the reader. In the present work, we describe in detail only
vitamin C (in this chapter) and vitamin F, in relation to the many
degenerative diseases due to its deficiency.
Below,
properties
however,
of
these
we
give
substances
synoptic
that
table
are
so
of
the
essential
important
for
our
health.
VITAMINS: SYNOPTIC TABLE
Liposoluble vitamins. A and D can be toxic in excess
Name
Assures
Effects of
Minimum
deficiency
daily need
0.75 to 0.9
Sources
(in mg)
A
Integrity of
Xerophthalmia.
Retinol
linings and
Blindness.
Liver, milk,
egg yolk,
of vision.
green and
yellow
Assimilation
Rickets.
0.0025 = 100
vegetables
Fish oils,
Calciferol
of calcium.
Osteomalacia.
International
mushrooms,
Osteoporosis.
units
eggs, butter.
10 to 15
Whole,
Fertility,
Sterility,
Tocopherol
normality of
hardening of
unrefined
connective
tendinous
cereals,
tissue,healin
sheaths in
vegetable oils
g of wounds.
hands
(cold-pressed)
(Dupuytrens
disease)
197
Name
Assures
Effects of
Minimum
deficiency
daily need
Sources
(in mg)
Polyunsaturated
Integrity of
Immunity
12 to 25
Oleaginous
fatty acids
linings,
imbalances.
grams!
seeds, raw
production of
Thromboses.
cold-pressed
prostaglandin
oils.
, lecithin,
Synthetic
myelin.
Coagulability
naphthoquinones
of blood.
Hemorrhages.
Produced by
intestinal
bacteria
Hydrosoluble vitamins, not toxic.
Name
Assures
Effects of
Minimum
deficiency
daily need
Sources
(in mg)
B1
Transformation
Beriberi.
0.6 to 2.3
Whole
Aneurin
of food into
unrefined
energy.
cereals,
seaweed, yeast
B2
Lactoflavin
(riboflavin)
B6
Metabolism of
Stunted growth
Pyridoxine
amino and
Nervous
unrefined
nuclear
disorders.
cereals, egg
acids.
Arteriosclerosis
yolks, liver,
Integrity of
Lowered immunity
yeast.
membranes.
Deafness.
2 to 4
Whole
198
Name
Assures
Effects of
Minimum
deficiency
daily need
Sources
(in mg)
PP
Cell
Pellagra
10 to 20
Heart,
Nicotinic acid
respiration,
(intolerance
kidneys,
hormonal
of exposition
liver, yeast,
metabolism.
to sun,
mushrooms,
inflammation
leguminous
of digestive
vegetables.
mucous
membranes,
Pantothenic
Degradation
madness)
Proneness to
acid
of food into
fatigue,
fruit, egg
CO2 and H2O;
hypotension,
yolk, whole
part of
lessening of
unrefined
Coenzyme A.
antibodies.
cereals, royal
B12
Synthesis of
Anemia
Cobalamine
nucleic acids
(pernicious).
Folic acid
6 to 10
0.003
Vegetables,
jelly.
Liver, spleen.
Produced by
(DNA) and
flora of
thus, growth.
colon.
Complementary
Like B12.
0.1 to 0.3
Like B12.
to B12 in
Insufficiency
Also, yeast,
chromosomes.
of white
mushrooms, raw
corpuscles and
spinach.
platelets in
blood.
Choline
Inositol
Growth of
Baldness in
lower
males.
1 gram
Soybean, whole
unrefined
vegetables
cereals,
and yeast.
liver, wheat
germ, brain.
199
Name
Assures
Effects of
Minimum
deficiency
daily need
Sources
(in mg)
P
Integrity of
30
Accompanies
Flavones
capillaries,
vitamin C.
increasing
Blackcurrants,
their
paprika,
resistance
citrus fruits.
and lessening
H
permeability.
Integrity of
Desquamating
Biotin
skin and
erythro-
bacteria of
muscles.
dermatitis in
colon;
newborns.
germinating
Vitiligo?
seeds, nuts.
Wheat germ,
H1
Growth of
Para-amino
bacteria.
0.1 to 0.3
Produced by
liver, yeast.
benzoic acid
VITAMIN C OR ASCORBIC ACID
AVITAMINOSIS C = SCURVY
Vitamin C is an ubiquitous catalyzer.
Scurvy, a disease due to deficiency in vitamin C (ascorbic
means: opposed to scurvy) has been known since Antiquity. It occurs
when fruit and vegetables are lacking in food over a long period
(90 to 180 days). It was described already by the Romans. Later, at
the
time
of
the
seventh
crusade
(1248-1254),
it
was
called
plague. In strongholds under siege, or in ships crews during
long
voyages,
it
appeared
in
epidemic
form;
physiological
resistance could be seen to be exhausted at more or less the same
time in most of the individuals subjected to the same deficient
diet. In the past, the favorite victims of scurvy were soldiers and
sailors,
i.e.
individuals
of
the
male
sex
who,
during
long
200
campaigns, had to endure all kinds of physical and psychological
exertions that increased need for vitamin C.
During his voyage from Lisbon (Portugal) to the Indies via the
Cape of Good Hope, a voyage that lasted from 9 July 1497 to 20 May
1498, Vasco da Gama lost through scurvy 100 out of his 160 sailors.
Once
the
provision
of
fruit
and
vegetables
was
exhausted,
the
sailors ate biscuits and salted beef and pork, containing almost no
vitamin C. For some months they were still protected by the reserve
of antiscorbutics in the tissues, especially in the bone marrow and
the suprarenals. Once this reserve was exhausted, the scurvy set
in. Wounds and infections that increased the need of vitamin C,
made the deficiency appear more rapidly.
This
disease
was
therefore
more
common,
because
of
the
difficulty of preserving and transporting foods containing vitamin
C. The healthful action of vegetables, and especially of the juice
of
citrus
roots,
fruits,
of
parsley,
of
wild
berries,
or
horseradish
201
etc., was already recognized in the Middle Ages. In 1536, the
French Explorer, Jacques Cartier, who had lost several members of
his crew through scurvy, learned from the Indians in Canada that
this disease could be prevented
and cured with the help of an
infusion made from young shoots of conifers.
According to the ancient descriptions, scurvy appeared during
the fourth month on the high seas: swollen and bleeding gums, teeth
uncovered and then falling out, sub-periosteous, muscular and subcutaneous
hematomas,
swollen
and
ulcerated
legs,
diarrhea,
insurmountable lethargy, ending in death. Many of these symptoms
are
found
also
in
the
terminal
stage
of
cancer,
especially
in
leukemia.
In 1747, the Scottish doctor, James Lind, established the value
of citrus fruits in the prevention of scurvy.
In the second half of the XVIII century, it was the creditable
achievement of James Cook to have protected the greater part of his
crew from scurvy during a voyage that lasted three years; only five
men
were
attacked
by
the
disease.
This
result
was
obtained
by
regularly administering raw sauerkraut or a syrup based on lemons
and
oranges,
but
also
through
hygienic
measures
that
made
it
possible to avoid infections and so reduce expenditure of vitamin
C.
Avitaminosis
discovery
of the
has
active
been
known
substance
for
and
its
long
time,
synthesis
but
the
are recent
(1928, Albert Szent Gyorgi). Vitamin C was first isolated from the
suprarenals, and then from green paprika. Today we know that it is
an acid with a structure similar to that of a simple sugar, such as
glucose; like the latter, it has six atoms of carbon and oxygen,
but it has only six or eight atoms of hydrogen (sugar has twelve),
two of which can be taken from or given to other substances. So
this acid, like a great many other biological catalyzers, acts as a
transporter of hydrogen, and so participates in the phenomena of
202
cellular respiration.
Formula of vitamin C
Glucose (furanose form)
12 atoms of hydrogen
Ascorbic acid - reduced form
8 atoms of hydrogen, double
bond between 2 carbons
Ascorbic acid - oxidized form
6 atoms of hydrogen, without
double
bond
between
the
carbons
2
hydrogens
given
up
to
another
substance
Ascorbic acid is not a vitamin for all animals. In almost all
animal
species
its
synthesis
can,
in
fact,
be
effected
in
the
liver, from glucose. As far as we know at the present time, the
203
loss of this faculty has been suffered only by the human being, the
other
primates,
guinea
pigs,
vegetarian
bat,
certain
grasshoppers, trout and other salmonids. Their survival therefore
depends
on
their
ability
to
get
from
quantity of this indispensable substance.
their
food
sufficient
204
The monkey and primitive man lived in the Tropics, where the
food is very rich in vitamin C (12 grams for a food ration of 2500
calories). Since there was no need to synthesize vitamin C, the
ability to do so was lost. Then human beings emigrated to regions
where their food was much less rich in ascorbic acid and the human
body was correspondingly impoverished.
Grass-eating animals continue to synthesize vitamin C although
their
food
supplies
it
in
abundance.
The
average
content
of
ascorbic acid in the vegetables they consume is 2.3 grams for a
ration of 2500 calories. It seems that this is not enough. A goat
weighing 70 kilos (154 lb) synthesizes daily 13 grams of vitamin C.
For the other animals - mice, rats, dogs, cats, cows, squirrels,
domestic flies(!) - vitamin C is synthesized in proportion to body
weight, with an average of 10 grams (between 2 and 20 grams) a day
for
70
kilos.
Since
human
biochemistry
is
similar
to
that
of
animals, it is reasonable to suppose that there is the same need of
vitamin C, not only to ensure survival for the organism, but also
for health and an optimum performance.
According
to
against Disease,
Irving-Stone
(The
Healing
Factor:
Vitamin
1972, Grosset and Dunlap, New York), all human
beings suffer from a genetic disease: hypoascorbia, corrected by
an addition of 2 to 12 grams of ascorbic acid per day.
At the present time, scurvy is declared to be exceptional in
human beings (apart from prisoners in concentration camps), but
prescorbutic states remain common: proneness to fatigue, loss of
appetite,
subcutaneous
and
gingival
hemorrhages,
depression
(especially in the spring), a lessened resistance to infection,
digestive
disorders,
rheumatism,
miscarriages or sterility.
shrinking
of
the
gums,
205
The need of vitamin C is extremely variable. It increases in
pregnancy and old age. Also with physical effort. When measured in
soldiers, it rose from 18 mg a day in normal activity to 211 mg
during
strenuous
work.
Since
it
is
indispensable
for
many
functions, its need is greatly increased in many illnesses, where
it accelerates convalescence and a return to normal metabolism of
the tissues.
Vitamin C is as indispensable for vegetables as for animals. It
conditions and accelerates the growth of plants; it is concentrated
in
buds
and
leaves,
participating
in
the
phenomena
of
photosynthesis. It catalyzes the formation of sugars. Tissues that
are rich in carotene have also a high content of ascorbic acid.
Ascorbic
peppers,
acid
is
tomatoes,
especially
plentiful
in
cabbage,
strawberries,
currants,
citrus
spinach,
fruits.
Liver
contains 20 mg for 100 grams (4 oz), parsley 150 mg, most fruits
and berries 50 mg, potatoes 30 mg. A womans milk is richer in
vitamin C (44 mg per liter (2 pints)) than cows milk, which, when
raw, contains only 5 to 28 mg per liter (Schweigart). Foods of
animal origin (meat, milk), most root vegetables and cereals are
poor in ascorbic acid. As a vitamin of intracellular metabolism, it
disappears
reappears
in
in
organisms
abundance
that
after
are
at
rest,
germination.
as
To
in
produce
seeds,
and
scurvy
in
guinea pigs, one has only to feed them exclusively on cereals.
Like
any
highly
reactive
vital
substance,
vitamin
is
unstable. In an aqueous solution or in contact with the air, it is
rapidly degraded through oxidation. This destruction is accelerated
by
heat.
through
Vitamin
disappears
pasteurization,
from
more
meat
or
less
through
totally
from
preservation,
milk
from
vegetables through cooking. But potatoes cooked in their jackets
and
so
protected
ascorbic acid.
from
contact
with
air,
keep
their
content
of
206
The advantage of natural vitamin C over synthetic ascorbic acid
comes
from
its
constant
association
with
the
principle
of
permeability (see Soyez bien dans votre assiette..., p.126).
Vitamin C is a ubiquitous catalyzer, indispensable to life.
Owing to the absence or weakness of the gene responsible for the
synthesis of one unique hepatic ferment, the human being seems to
have unlearned, at least partially, how to form vitamin C from
glucose. As a metabolic regulator it is unrivaled. The tissues of
animals that are able to synthesize it, are richer than ours in
this vitamin, but we cannot draw the conclusion that our needs are
less than theirs. Some authors think that, for an optimum metabolic
efficiency, it would be desirable to produce in human beings the
rate of vitamin C that is found in animals capable of synthesis;
that, by a large addition of vitamin C, it would be possible to
improve the public health and the productivity of the population to
a degree out of all proportion to the expenditure involved.
The mitochondria and the microsomes extracted from the liver of
a rat transform glucose, in vitro, into ascorbic acid, through the
successive
action
of
two
ferments,
one
of
which
is
absent
in
animals that are incapable of this synthesis.
In these species, there is, therefore, an acquired congenital
genetic error that has made them dependent on an external input of
this vital substance.
The following facts have been observed in guinea pigs and have
much to teach us. In these animals, the need for vitamin C varies
enormously from one individual to another (in a ratio of one to
twenty!). This lets us suppose that some of them are capable of
forming
this
substance,
but
generally
in
insufficient
quantity.
There was a great difference also according to sex: whereas no male
resisted for more that 28 days in the total absence of vitamin C
from its food, out of 50 females,
only 10 (i.e. 20%) perished
before the thirty-sixth day; three females that had survived for 98
207
days, were sacrificed, and the quantity of ascorbic acid found in
their
208
livers was greater than in any of the males that had died after
a much shorter period during which vitamin C had been lacking in
their food. One female continued to live without any addition of
vitamin C. When subjected to a deficiency that is normally fatal,
some
females
can
therefore
produce
a quantity
of ascorbic
acid
sufficient for survival. A diet rich in proteins activates this
process of metabolism; peanuts are more effective than the casein
of milk.
Already in the past it was noted that, in the human race, women
were less subject to scurvy than men. In a group of volunteers
subjected to a diet deficient in vitamin C, the only woman gave
signs of a scurvy that was clearly less serious than that suffered
by the men (Bartley).
Certain
studies
(Wilson
and
Nolan)
have
shown
that
36%
of
elderly women have a diet that is too poor in vitamin C, but do not
show evident signs of scurvy; whereas, under the same conditions,
the contrary is true for men. It seems, therefore, that, thanks to
their particular metabolism, women can partially compensate for the
genetic defect that is responsible for hypoascorbinemia (Stone).
This possibility of adaptation explains the difference in the need
for ascorbic acid from one individual to another.
Vitamin
is
found
in
all
organs,
but
in
different
concentrations. Certain glands for internal secretion (hypophysis,
suprarenals, yellow substance of the ovary) are especially rich in
vitamin C, but equally so the liver, the crystalline lens, the
white corpuscles of the blood; these latter have a reserve that can
be put to use, but that falls to zero when there is no vitamin C in
the
food.
In
guinea
pigs,
the
ascorbic
acid
ingested
is
concentrated in the intestinal mucous membrane, a tissue that is
renewed with particular rapidity.
Blood plasma, when one is fasting, contains 1 mg of vitamin C
for every 100 ml. When one is deprived of this vitamin for forty
209
days, the rate falls to 0.1 mg, and rises to 1.5 mg per 100 ml
through saturation. The human body would contain in all 1.5 grams
of
210
vitamin C. The minimum daily need would be 6.5 mg; the amount
recommended
by the World Health Organization, 30 mg, a very large
amount in relation to most other vitamins. The estimation of this
need varies, however, according to the authors, from 15 to 100 mg
per day. 65% of the ascorbic acid is excreted by the kidneys, under
different forms, especially in the form of oxalates, of which it is
thought to be the main source.
Vitamin
activates
C
many
is
metabolic
enzymes
regulator
and
has
of
the
first
protective
order.
action
It
against
deficiencies of other vitamins (A, B 1, B2, D, E, K, pantothenic
acid, biotin, folic acid). Hojers image of it is that of a fuel
for cellular metabolism. If the cells have enough vitamin C, they
function normally. If there is hypovitaminosis C, they work more
slowly; they put into circulation products that are insufficiently
degraded,
with
harm
to the
organism.
When
hypovitaminosis
C is
eliminated, the cellular metabolism returns to its physiological
level, giving the individual a sense of well-being.
A normal human being synthesizes daily in the liver one gram of
cholesterol. An addition of vitamin C facilitates production of
lipoprotein molecules for transport at high concentrations (HDL),
helping to prevent cardiovascular diseases. Vitamin C is necessary
in
the
suprarenal
in
order
to
transform
the
cholesterol
into
hormones (cortisone, deoxycorticosterone, etc.). In this gland it
also intervenes in the synthesis of noradrenalin (an ergotrope and
sympathicotonic hormone - one, that is, which facilitates work),
subsequently slowing down its destruction. Vitamin C is of primary
importance in all states of stress - wounds, burns, hemorrhages,
surgical
operations,
overwork,
infections
which
increase
its
consumption. It increases the tolerance of heat.
Scorbutic animals show a hyperglycemia with lowered tolerance
of carbohydrates, a low content of hepatic glycogen and resistance
to insulin. Vitamin C intervenes in the formation of the basic
211
intercellular substance and of the mucopolysaccharides that are
212
present
in
the
cell
membranes,
ensuring
their
normal
impermeability. It facilitates the action of catalase, an enzyme
that is indispensable for defense against infection (for instance,
scorbutic gingivitis is caused by a weakening of the resistance of
the gums against the toxins and bacteria that are normally present
in
the
mouth).
(influenza,
It
shortens
angina)
and
the
avoids
duration
of
complications
common
illnesses
(pneumonia,
acute
rheumatism, etc.).
Immunoglobulins or antibodies are proteins that are capable of
recognizing substances foreign to the organism and, by combining
with them, pointing them out as substances to be destroyed. Human
beings
who
consume
great
deal
of
vitamin
fabricate
more
antibodies of the types IgG and IgM (1977, Vallance), which enables
them
to
resist
infections,
especially
viral
infections.
This
vitamin also increases the production of interferon.
The
exercised
daily
phagocytic
if
they
input
of
effectiveness
contain
vitamin
of
the
sufficient
C
lymphocytes
antiscorbutic
increases
their
is
only
elements.
number,
which
A
is
multiplied by 3 for 10 grams, and by 4 for a consumption of 18
grams of vitamin C per day.
It is well known that, if the graft of an organ is to be
accepted, the receivers immunity reactions have to be weakened by
appropriate medicines.
Guinea pigs tolerate skin heterografts, a tolerance that is
related to their very low rate of antiscorbutic lymphocytes; an
addition of ascorbic acid causes rejection of the grafts through
stimulation of the processes of immunity.
A gram of vitamin C per day reduces the duration of influenza
by
30%
(Professor
Anderson,
Med.
Tri.,
1974,
n.45).
Taken
preventively, it reduces the frequency of the illness.
Vitamin
kills
Kochs
bacillus
in
vitro.
In
rabbits,
it
attenuates the harmful action of the herpes virus. In guinea pigs,
213
infection
lesions
with
hemolytic
streptococci
only
causes
myocardial
214
when the animals are lacking in vitamin C.
Ascorbic acid increases tolerance of certain more or less toxic
substances,
such
as
sulfonamides
(Jurg
Bar).
If
vitamin
is
administered to a first group of guinea pigs in doses that are just
sufficient
to
prevent
scurvy,
and
to
second
group
in
much
stronger doses, to the point of saturation, it is noted that the
animals of the second group are immensely more resistant and can
take a quantity of poison that would be deadly for guinea pigs
deficient in vitamin C.
Vitamin
cancerogenous
acts
as
substances.
disintoxicant
against
tobacco
and
accelerates
passage
through
the
It
intestines and is an excellent laxative.
In
conjunction
with
vitamin
E,
vitamin
protects
polyunsaturated fatty acids against the oxidation that renders them
inactive.
It attenuates
accelerates
the anaphylactic
coagulation
of
blood,
(allergic)
conditions
shock
of rabbits,
resorption
of
iron
from food, ensures its incorporation into ferritin, the protein
which stores it and so facilitates the formation of hemoglobin.
Lack of iron, on the other hand, is a factor in the development of
scurvy.
Ascorbic acid is indispensable also for the growth and normal
structuring of bones, cartilages and teeth. It is necessary for the
synthesis
of
collagen,
and
is
active
in
all
the
phenomena
of
cicatrizing and the formation of good scars. It is indispensable
for the renewal of connective tissue. The latter, in the absence of
ascorbic acid, disappears, and the matrix of the bone is resorbed,
a phenomenon which is seen, for instance, in the osteoporosis of
old people.
It has been suggested that large doses of ascorbic acid cause
stones consisting of oxalates to be formed in the kidneys. But, in
reality, the conversion of ascorbates into oxalates only occurs in
215
persons belonging to a rare genotype.
Hypervitaminosis C is unknown, A saturation of vitamin C in the
216
tissues hardly produces any undesirable secondary effects, nor
any
toxic
reactions
digestive
(Lowey).
disorders
At
(diarrhea,
times,
strong
nausea),
doses
may
agitation,
cause
insomnia,
headaches, but that remains the exception and is of short duration;
any excess of ascorbic acid is rapidly excreted by the kidneys.
Then, we have very seldom seen these phenomena of intolerance when
vitamin C is taken in the morning, dissolved in sugared water.
Intellectual and corporal faculties and athletic performances
are
enhanced
by
ascorbic
acid;
it
also
lessens
the
muscular
stiffness following physical exertion.
Commonplace illnesses, whether of bacterial or viral origin,
are especially harmful for patients with serious chronic diseases,
and
can
cause
protection
against
relapse.
these
As
we
have
infections.
seen,
Taking
vitamin
these
facts
gives
into
account, I have protected these patients - suffering from cancer,
polyarthritis, paralysis, etc. - by giving them daily one gram of
ascorbic
acid.
During
the
winter
epidemics
of
influenza,
they
regularly come and tell me that, although they were exposed to
infection in their families, they - the most fragile, the most
handicapped - were spared, or only slightly affected for two or
three days, while the others had been sick for one to three weeks.
The human being tolerates taking 10 to 20 grams of vitamin C
during the years; these are the quantities synthesized by animals
that are able to do so.
In the United States and in France, vitamin C is sold over the
counter, but not in Switzerland. The controversy over this caused
one
of
my
patients,
an
elderly
women
formerly
suffering
from
cancer, to give up her daily dose of one gram of vitamin C as
protection for winter. Whereas she had been through many winters
without being affected by the influenza epidemics, giving up her
vitamin C brought on an attack of influenza that lasted for several
weeks, as is often the case with old people.
Returning to the
217
protection from ascorbic acid during the following winters made her
safe again from the flu infections.
218
Destiny of vitamin C in the organism (according to Linus Pauling)
An addition of 150 mg of ascorbic acid, taken orally, causes a
concentration of 1.5 mg % of vitamin C in the plasma. If the input
is increased, the concentration rises temporarily to 2.5 mg, and
then returns to 1.5 mg %. There exist enzymes that facilitate the
conversion of most ascorbates into useful oxidation products. If
the input remains high, the body increases the quantity of enzymes
for conversion. If it is reduced abruptly, for a few days there is
an excess of enzymes for conversion; the rate of vitamin C in the
blood then becomes too low, causing disorders, such as an increased
susceptibility to infection. The adaptation to a lower input then
takes
place
through
lowering
of
the
rate
of
enzymes
for
conversion. The dose of vitamin C must not, therefore, be lessened
too abruptly. With an input of 100 mg per day and a plasma rate
corresponding to 1.0 mg %, there is practically no ascorbic acid
passing into the urine, since everything is reabsorbed at the level
of the renal tubules. When consumption is more that 100 mg - 1 to 2
grams per day, for instance - about 25% passes into the urine,
while the rest is retained by the organism. For individuals in good
health
who
are
deprived
of
vitamin
for
several
months,
an
addition of 2 to 4 grams is enough to caused urinary elimination.
On the contrary, for a cancer patient who had formerly taken strong
doses of ascorbic acid, when the addition of the acid had been
interrupted for some days, 50 grams (2 oz) of vitamin C had to be
ingested
before
it
appeared
in
the
urine.
Some
patients,
schizophrenics for instance, eliminate very little ascorbic acid;
they have to ingest 20 to 100 grams (0.7 - 3.5 oz) for it to appear
in the urine.
219
Third part
POLLUTION
220
THE FOOD CHAINS
Every living being needs food; it needs to take from the world
outside the elements that make it possible for it to live. Whereas
plants are capable of building their tissues from inert mineral
matter, animals are reduced to feeding on preconstituted living
tissues of vegetable or animal origin. They all belong to what are
called
the
food
chains,
whose
most
important
starting-point,
quantitatively, is phytoplankton, that is, the enormous mass of
tiny seaweeds floating in the sea. These algae are the basic food
of the herbivorous fish, which can be devoured by a carnivorous
fish and the latter by a fish-eating bird, a puffin or sea parrot,
of which human beings are fond. In this way, longer or shorter food
chains are formed, leading from phytoplankton to man.
Any edible vegetable can become the starting-point for a chain
of this
kind.
Take
the
example
of
grass;
it
is
ingested
by
ruminant, which, in turn, is eaten by human beings. If the animal
feeding on grass is a hare, the next link in the chain can be the
fox. If the fox dies out of doors, its corpse will be devoured
either by birds of prey or by maggots or bacteria. In the latter
case, it will be said that the flesh rots or is decomposed: it
becomes
liquid,
is
digested;
the
products
of
this
digestion
221
(ammoniacal
salts)
penetrate
the
soil
and
provide
food
for
the
plants growing there. In this way, a cycle is completed; the food
chain has closed in upon itself.
Chlorophyll assimilation
The plant can build its tissues from water, air and mineral
substances. But, every organic molecule contains carbon. The green
plant gets it from the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Through
the action of the suns rays, the green pigment chlorophyll enables
plants to absorb the carbon dioxide, while releasing oxygen into
the atmosphere.
An
animal
dies
in
an
environment
that
is
rich
in
carbon
dioxide; a plant flourishes there, provided it has light. If a
mouse is put under a glass bell, it dies after a while for lack of
oxygen, just as a candle goes out under the same conditions. If a
green plant is placed in this atmosphere that is insufficient for
animal life, it develops vigorously provided it is given light.
After a time, the air within the bell becomes rich enough in oxygen
to be able to support animal life.
It was thought for a long time that the oxygen released by the
plant came from the carbon dioxide. Today we know that the plant
can decompose water. In fact, if the water absorbed by a green
plant contains radioactive oxygen in its molecule, under the action
of light, this oxygen passes into the surrounding air, something
which would not happen if the oxygen came from carbon dioxide. So
the
green
plant
decomposes
water,
releasing
the
oxygen
and
retaining the hydrogen. It catches the carbon dioxide and combines
it with the hydrogen to form sugar.
This fundamental vital reaction if effected with the absorption
of heat and accumulation of energy, which can be stored, and then
liberated by combustion (oxidation) of the accumulated carbon and
222
hydrogen.
animals,
Chlorophyll
the
plant
assimilation
breathes;
that
ceases
is,
in
it
darkness.
absorbs
Like
oxygen
and
releases carbon dioxide. At night, this is the only phenomenon to
be observed. During the day, the oxygen let off by the green plant
is,
quantitatively,
much
more
that
the
oxygen
absorbed.
In
summers day, a single water-lily leaf gives off nearly 300 liters
(10.6 cubic feet) of oxygen (La plante, J.H. Fabre, 1923, p.228).
The parts of the plant where there is no chlorophyll absorb
oxygen and let off carbon dioxide day and night. A grain or seed,
or a flower that is opening, produces carbon dioxide and gives off
heat. At the time of fecundation, the temperature of certain (arum)
flowers can become 15 C higher than that of the environment.
Among
the
different
solar
radiations,
it
is
the
red
that
excites most activity in the green pigment of leaves (complementary
colors). If solar light is decomposed with the help of a prism and
plants are given light from the resulting spectrum (that is, with
the different colors of the rainbow), thanks to the activity of
chlorophyll, it is where the red light is received that the starch
grains are formed in the greatest abundance.
The green plants ability to take the indispensable carbon from
the atmosphere gives it a great superiority over animals. This is
not its only superiority. Living tissues contain nitrogen in their
proteins. Contrary to animals, plants can obtain this nitrogen from
the
soil,
where
it
is
generally
found
in
three
forms:
organic
nitrogen; ammoniacal nitrogen; nitric nitrogen. Organic nitrogen
comes from animal and plant remains which, through the action of
the microbes in the soil, undergo a transformation into ammoniacal
salts
that
can
be
absorbed
by
plants.
But
it
is
mainly
from
nitrates that plants derive their nitrogen. With this nitrogen,
with
the
sulfur
and
the
phosphorus
taken
respectively
from
the
sulfates and the phosphates of the soil, the hydrogen taken from
water, the oxygen and carbon from the atmosphere, the synthesis is
223
effected of the cellular elements that are essential for the plant.
Plants also profit from the nitrogen in the air, oxidized by the
electrical discharges from storms, whence the latters fertilizing
effect. (Le Ciel, Alphonse Berger, professor at the Oceanographical
Institute).
224
Storms have considerable importance for organic life on earth.
Clouds
become
ultraviolet
electrified
rays,
and
under
the
the
influence
electrical
of
discharges
the
suns
cause
the
combination of the nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen contained in the
air.
From
this
combination
come
the
ammoniacal
compounds,
the
nitrates and nitrites that have a prime role for vegetation. At the
Montsouris Observatory in Paris, France, it was found that a single
liter (2 pints) of rain water contains 2 mg of ammoniacal nitrogen
and 0.77 mg of nitrous nitrogen from the atmosphere. Over a region
of France with an average annual rainfall of 75 cm (32 in), this
rain brought per hectare (2.5 acre) and per year, a quantity of
nitrogen equal to 20 kilos (44 lb), equivalent to spreading 120
kilos (264 lb) of saltpeter, a natural mixture of nitrates and
soda, used as fertilizer. This indicates the importance of rain
water, and the difficulty of replacing it by irrigation water.
In certain plants, such as those of the legume family (peas,
beans,
lentils,
soya,
etc.),
so-called
nitrifying
bacteria
are
attached to the roots, where their presence forms small nodules.
These bacteria give the plant the nitrogen they have fixed and take
sugar from it in exchange. This is an example of symbiosis, the
association of two organisms that collaborate for a common life.
Unlike
the
synthesizing,
substances
elaborated
green
from
of which
by
plant,
mineral
the
animal
inorganic
it is composed.
plants
(sugars,
is
incapable
substances,
The
starch,
more
complex
fats,
the
of
many
molecules
proteins)
are
indispensable for the animal. Moreover, the case is more or less
the same for plants without chlorophyll, such as mushrooms, yeast,
etc. They can derive nitrogen from mineral compounds, but complex
carbon molecules - such as sugar for yeasts - are indispensable to
allow them to build their tissues and to live.
Animal life is therefore impossible without the green plants
that,
on
the
one
hand,
regenerate
the
oxygen
destroyed
by
the
225
animal and, on the other, thanks to their chlorophyll synthesis,
provide the foods the animal needs.
The exchanges between the two kingdoms - plant and animal - do
not,
however,
fertilize
the
profit
only
earth:
urea,
the
animals.
nitrogenous
The
latters
element
of
wastes
urine,
is
transformed by the microorganisms of the soil into ammonia, nitrous
and nitric acids, useful for the plant. Fecal material and animal
corpses
undergo
bacteria.
similar
In this
way,
transformations
the
circuit
through
is closed,
the
action
inorganic
of
matter
returning to its point of departure after serving to constitute
living matter.
The higher plants can also profit from the contributions of
complex molecules, hormones or vitamins coming from animal urine
and contained, for instance, in liquid manure. The structure of
certain plant hormones is very similar to that of animal hormones;
the
growth
of
the
plant
is
accelerated
by
an
input
of
these
substances.
So, all life on earth is closely dependent on other lives. The
bacteria in the soil simplify the organic structures, capture the
nitrogen in the air and make the soil fertile for the green plant.
The seed of the plant germinates in humidity and heat. Ferments are
liberated:
action,
at
the
first
the
impulse
expense
of
for
the
growth
is
nutritive
given
under
substances,
their
fats
and
starch, which are contained in them and provide the energy needed
for
the
initial
synthesis.
The
first
green
leaf
appears.
It
captures the carbon dioxide exhaled by the animals and plants. The
plant
grows,
proteins,
effecting
vitamins,
all
many
syntheses:
substances
sugars,
that
are
starch,
fats,
indispensable
for
animal life. The animal consumes them, and gives back to the earth
fecund waste. Transformed by the bacteria that live on it, this
waste
returns
as
food
for
the
plant.
And
so,
once
again
the
wonderful cycle is closed, where all is only harmonious cooperation
226
for the maintenance of life.
This
interdependence
of
bacteria,
plants
and
animals
has
existed in the sea and on the land ever since life appeared, since
more and more complex creatures have come into being.
The relationships between the beings are at times very close.
On the sandy beaches of the north coast of Brittany, France, there
is a
227
tiny worm, flat and translucent, whose body is inhabited by a
seaweed from which it takes its color. To allow the seaweed to
carry out its task of photosynthesis, the worm emerges from the
sand at low tide, and the beaches are covered with great green
patches, composed of thousands of worms. When exposed to the sun,
the seaweed produces the food substances for itself and for the
worm
that
carries
materials
that
it.
plant
The
latter
produces
is
directly
thanks
to
its
sustained
by
the
chlorophyll;
its
digestive tract, having become useless, has disappeared. When the
tide
rises,
the
worm
sinks
into
the
sand,
in
order
not
to
be
carried away into deep water. If a colony of these worms are put
into an aquarium, they continue, as on the beach, to sink into the
sand and to come up out of it, to the rhythm of the tides! So, in
this association called symbiosis, the green plant, the seaweed,
brings
its
capacity
capacity
for
for
movement.
synthesis;
Each
of
the
the
animal,
two
the
partners
worm,
its
knows,
and
respects, the needs of the other.
The human being is included in a more complex biological cycle.
Human life is not independent, but closely linked with that of
other living beings - bacteria, plants and animals - and is one of
the many in a vast and rich symbiosis. For thousands of years, man
has tried to influence this symbiosis in his favor by cultivating
the plants and raising the animals that are specially useful for
humankind. At first, this was done modestly, on a small scale,
imitating nature; the biological cycles followed the order decreed
by nature from time immemorial. At the beginning of the century, in
one or other little isolated farm, the biological cycles were still
continuing according to their normal laws, in a more or less closed
circuit; the farmer, living from the produce of his soil, restored
to it almost all that he took, in the form of waste and excrement.
But, in the course of the XX century, conditions have changed:
towns have expanded. Getting bigger and bigger, they have brought
228
more and more individuals together in a limited space. These cities
swallow up the food produced by a soil that is often very far away,
and to which they give nothing back. They have solved the problem
of
evacuating
excrements
their
waste
by creating
the
by
incineration,
all-purpose
and
sewer.
the
problem
In this
way,
of
the
productive soils are permanently deprived of an impressive quantity
of natural fertilizers. These have had to be replaced. This was
done
at
first
with
artificial,
chemical
fertilizers
which,
unfortunately, bear the mark of human imperfection and upset the
balance of the soil. A few years ago, were they not still calling
complete
fertilizer
mineral
substances
that
contained
only
potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus and perhaps, sulfur - to replace
the infinite variety of the substances that had been removed? 10
10
Cf. J.Dorst, writing in Avant que nature ne meure (Neufchatel and
Paris,
Delachaux
and
Niestle,
1969):
Trusting
too
much
in
technology, man has tried to enslave the world, the soil, the plants,
the animals. By so doing, he eliminates the factors necessary for his
own existence. He overpopulates and overexploits the planet, pollutes
it and impoverishes it more and more. He could do much better.
229
FERTILIZERS
Human
beings
constantly
take
food
from
the
soil
they
cultivate. If they want to maintain its fertility, they have to
give back what they take from it. The aim of fertilizers is to
preserve and, if possible, improve the fertility of the land. The
farmer tries to harvest products whose biological qualities serve
to maintain, and even to improve the consumerss health, but that
are also an interesting source of income from an economic point of
view.
There are two main categories of fertilizers:
1. chemical fertilizers;
2. organic fertilizers.
Chemical fertilizers are produced artificially by synthesis. To
use them and make them part of their own substance, living beings
have to transform them.
Some bacteria feed exclusively on mineral substances (sulfur,
manganese,
exploit
iron,
energy
chemotrophs.
etc.),
causing
(nitrification
Other
bacteria
reactions
bacteria).
and
all
green
from
They
which
are
plants
they
said
use
can
to
be
light
as
source of energy for their organic syntheses. They are said to be
phototrophs.
230
It
is
possible
synthesized products;
to
grow
but
plants
they
have neither the defensive
in
lose
power
solutions
their
of
chemically
vitality, weaken; they
nor the reproductive
power that
they would have had when growing in their natural environment. They
are degenerate. The same is true of plants growing on a soil that
is
nourished
substances,
exclusively
for
certain
on
synthetic
vital
factors
mineral
escape
or
chemical
the
chemist.
Inversely, the more land is enriched with organic matter, the more
fertile
it
becomes,
against
disease
and
and
the
greater
parasites
in
the
the
capacity
plants
it
for
defense
nourishes.
The
reproductive power of these plants is maintained or even increased.
Organic fertilizers nourish the microorganisms of the soil; these
elaborate and supply the elements needed by the plants. In this
way, chemical agriculture is opposed in the different countries
to biological agriculture (called organic in England and the
United States).
Chemical
fertilizers
penetrate
directly
into
plants
by
process of osmosis, the saline concentrations inside and outside
the roots tending to become equal by diffusion through the wall of
the
root.
Some
people
say
that
chemical
fertilizers
have
no
noteworthy effect on the composition of plants: that is inexact.
For example, the application of 120 kilos (264 lb) of nitrogen per
hectare raised the content of nitrates in spinach leaves from 23 to
600 p.p.m. 11
and several cases have been noted of intoxication of
infants from spinach, because of its richness in nitrites, derived
from nitrates.
After multiplying by 8 the quantity of ammonium nitrate applied
to a crop of rye-grass, it was found that the copper content of
this grass was lower by more than half. Serious copper deficiencies
resulted in cattle and sheep grazing on the grass.
254 kilos (559 lb) of potassium chloride per hectare spread
11
1 p.p.m. = 1 part per million (e.g. 1 mg per kilo)
231
over crops reduced the manganese content of the plants in a ratio
of 85 to 41. At the same time, the ratio of potassium to manganese
passed from 1.18 to 7.30.
Magnesium deficiencies resulting from a high rate of potassium
in manure would be favorable to cancer (Delbet), as also the copper
deficiencies caused by excessive doses of nitrogenous or phosphate
fertilizers (Voisin).
Certain artificial fertilizers can, however, be beneficial. For
example, an addition of 240 kilos (528 lb) of phosphates (P 2O5) per
hectare raised the content of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in lettuce
from 70 to 210 mg per 100 grams (4 oz) of dry matter; but at the
same time, reduced the carotene (provitamin A) from 9 to 2.5 mg!
One of the reasons for the deficiencies in trace elements that
are more and more frequent in human beings and livestock is to be
found in the use of chemical fertilizers from which these elements
are absent. The generalization of their use in Europe has led to
consumption
of
plant
products
containing
four
times
as
much
potassium, twice as much phosphoric acid, half as much magnesium
six times less sodium, three times less copper, than was the case
100 years ago, apart from the organic modifications undergone by
these
products.
Such
changes
cannot
fail
to
have
marked
and
profound effect on human health (A.Voisin). All this information
must still be considered fragmentary and provisional. Our ignorance
remains immeasurable.
The balance and health of living beings are, without any doubt,
better preserved by organic fertilizers, whose composition is much
closer to what the human being has taken from the soil. Today these
phenomena
are
better
understood;
in
agricultural
stores
it
is
possible to obtain all kinds of mineral and organic fertilizers:
rocks reduced to powder, powder of seaweed or bones, horn parings,
guano,
dried
cow
manure,
vegetable-mold,
peat,
etc.
Moreover,
farmers are taking more and more trouble to compost the waste from
232
the countryside, in order to restore it to the soil that has been
exploited.
233
PESTICIDES
What threatens us most today is the
recent intrusion of chemistry into
our
intimate
environment
and
our
body.
Pr. KUNNING
In the countryside, human beings have tried to produce always
more, always more easily and always more profitably. The soil began
to be cultivated with the help of machines. Hedges that got in the
way of machines were destroyed; and, with them, the dwellings of
insect-eating birds and of bees, on which fruit trees and wild
plants relied for their pollination. Vast tracts of land have been
given over to monoculture, in total opposition to natural laws.
This has not been long in causing new problems.
Human
plans
have
not
taken
into
account
the
existence
of
insects. We know more than 500,000 species of insects; among them,
only a few families have come into conflict with human beings as
competitors in consuming the products of the soil. Nature brings
into the landscape a great variety of plants, putting a natural
brake on the development of each insect species. By giving over
immense
expanses
to
one
same
plant
species,
we
have
created
favorable conditions for a vertiginous multiplication of certain
234
insect
species.
The
weevil,
for
instance,
multiplies
hundred
times more in a farm devoted exclusively to growing wheat than in
another where this cereal is grown alongside other crops to which
the insect is not adapted.
What complicates the problem of insects is their dissemination
outside
their
transported.
original
In
the
territory,
United
wherever
States,
for
they
happen
instance,
to
200,000
be
plant
varieties have been brought from the four corners of the earth. Out
of 180 harmful insect species, about half have been imported with
these plants. When animals or plants enter a new territory, they
are safe from the natural agents that limit their expansion in the
country of origin. So, if the climate suits them, they can multiply
freely.
To
protect
mushrooms,
crops
people
from
began
the
to
invasion
fight
of
them.
insects,
With
weeds
pesticides
and
-
insecticides, herbicides, fungicides - they waged a chemical war
against
enemies,
but,
at
the
same
time,
involuntarily,
against
auxiliaries.
It was the research done during the Second World War, with a
view to eventual chemical warfare against human beings, which made
possible the discovery of organic substances that were deadly for
insects.
DDT
(dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane),
the
first
representative of a whole group of substances, had been synthesized
already in 1874, but its insecticide properties were only observed
in 1939 by a Swiss, Paul Mueller, who was rewarded with the Nobel
Prize.
The
use
of
this
substance
was
at
first
extraordinarily
beneficial. Used in powdered form, it destroyed lice, with which
thousands of soldiers and refugees were infested and from which
they were in great danger of contamination by exanthematic typhus,
a
disease
that
is
transmitted
by
these
parasites
and
is
often
fatal. Another spectacular action attributable to DDT was ridding
235
certain regions of the globe of malaria and sleeping sickness, by
destroying respectively the anopheles and the tsetse fly, carriers
of these diseases. So we owe to DDT the preservation of many human
lives. But, in their enthusiasm over these first successes and in
view of the apparently innocuous character of the product, people
began to use it, altogether unreasonably, in the struggle against
all the insects on earth. Also, DDT and the other insecticides that
were later synthesized, are very different from those that had long
been used and which are of a mineral or vegetable nature, such as
copper sulfate, used for the vine, or tobacco extract, used against
greenfly.
Modern
insecticides
indispensable
for
act
cellular
by
destroying
respiration,
and
ferments
that
therefore
for
are
life,
ferments that are present, not only in insects, but also in birds
and mammals. Applied, as a powder, on the human being, DDT seemed
at first to be harmless, because, in this form, it remains exterior
to the organism. But, it is a very different matter when it is
dissolved in oil. When swallowed, it is resorbed by the digestive
tract; breathed in, it is absorbed by the lungs.
Also, DDT is a violent poison. At a dose of 3 p.p.m. (3 mg per
kilo) it annihilates the effect of an enzyme that is essential for
the normal functioning of the cardiac muscle; 5 p.p.m. are enough
to kill the cells of the liver.
The
normal
progress
of
oxidations
that
is,
of
cellular
respiration - consists of a succession of degradations that release
energy. They take place by stages that can be compared to walking
downstairs, the passage from one step to the next being possible
only
through
the
action
of
specialized
diastase.
If
any
one
ferment of the chain comes to be lacking, the whole function is
impeded.
Insecticides
(DDT,
malathion,
etc.)
act
by
blocking
respiratory enzymes. Cellular life is disturbed. When embryos are
involved, the result can be growth disorders, malformations.
236
But these substances have also another toxic effect. In all
living beings, there is a body that dispenses energy, necessary for
the carrying out of vital phenomena: adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
It is like an accumulator. Discharged, it has lost a phosphorus
group and is called adenosine diphosphate. The energy necessary to
237
recharge it and transform it again into ATP - a process called
phosphorylation
therefore
normally
of
is
provided
cellular
associated
by
respiration.
with
an
the
phenomena
So
the
oxidation,
and
of
oxidation,
phosphorylation
this
reaction
is
is
fundamental and essential for life. If this association is broken
up, the oxidations continue, but the production of energy, other
than heat, is stopped: the muscle no longer contracts, the nerve no
longer transmits nervous impulses, the fertilized egg no longer
divides,
etc.
If this
rupture
is prolonged,
it causes
cellular
death, the death of tissue or of the whole organism. X-rays can
produce these uncouplings, as can chemical products, among them
insecticides and herbicides. Some of them bring about a dangerously
high rise in body temperature: the effect is like the heating up of
a racing engine.
To know the effects of an intoxication from DDT, volunteers
poisoned themselves lightly by skin contact with an oily solution.
Fatigue, pain, and heaviness in the limbs (muscles and joints),
nervous
depression,
anxiety,
insomnia
these
were
the
consequences. It took them more than a year to get over it!
Being liposoluble, insecticides get themselves stored in all
the body fats, especially in the reserve fats. But small quantities
of lipids are present in all cells, especially in the noble cells liver, kidneys, suprarenals, nervous system - as well as in the
reproductive cells; insecticides tend therefore to fix themselves
there also.
The
smallest
storing
amount
of
DDT
has
in
the
organism
penetrated.
After
begins
as
soon
consumption
of
as
the
foods
containing only one part of DDT per million (0.1 mg per kilo),
concentrations
hundred
times
higher
were
found
in
the
fatty
tissues. This insecticide makes the body fats toxic when they come
to be used; for instance, during a fever, when the individual needs
to draw on his or her reserves. Technicians who had manipulated
238
dieldrine, a very effective insecticide, similar to DDT and even
more
toxic,
commonplace
had
convulsions
feverish
that
infections
at
times
occurred
proved
four
fatal,
months
when
after
campaign against malaria: the release of the stored insecticide had
caused an acute intoxication of the nervous system. A person with
average exposure to DDT, as practically all of us have, conceals in
his or her body about 6 p.p.m. (6 mg per kilo) of the insecticide.
This rate is tripled for farm workers, and is a hundred times as
much for those in factories producing insecticides.
Women and children are more sensitive to these poisons than
men. Today young women who are breast feeding are recommended to be
careful not to lose weight, for fear that the pesticide stored in
the fatty tissues should be mobilized, pass into their milk and
poison their baby!
One of the most troublesome characteristics of DDT and similar
products, that are not readily degradable, is that they pass from
one living being to another along the food chain. If a field of
alfalfa is treated with DDT, and the alfalfa is given, in a paste,
to chickens, the eggs that are laid contain DDT. If the DDT content
in hay is 7 p.p.m., that of the milk from the cows that consume the
hay is 3 p.p.m., but the butter from this milk contains twenty
times
as
much.
Aldrine,
successor
to
DDT,
was
prohibited
in
agriculture in 1973, as being too toxic. There should not be any
residue of aldrine on or in the fruit or vegetables (at the most
0.01 p.p.m.). But what remains of this substance in the soil that
has been treated, is enough for the vegetables coming from these
lands to be still contaminated for about fifteen years after it
ceased to be in use. 15 mg of aldrine ingested by a human being
cause
albumin
intoxication
convulsions
and
there
that
blood
are
can
to
appear
nervous
even
in
the
symptoms:
cause
death
urine.
In
trembling,
through
acute
ataxia,
arrest
of
respiration. In chronic intoxications, an autopsy reveals an edema
239
at the level of lungs, kidneys and brain, hepatic and tubular renal
degeneration. Aldrine is found, transformed into dieldrine, in the
meat and milk of cows that have consumed contaminated fodder (hay,
flour).
240
We call systemic insecticide a product which, penetrating into
the
juices
of
the
plant,
makes
them
poisonous
for
the
insect
sucking them. When grains (peas, haricot beans, cotton, etc.) are
treated with a product of this kind, the plant becomes poisonous
for greenfly and other sucking insects. But, in the United States,
twenty-five farm laborers fell ill after handling sacks of grain
treated with systemic insecticide! And the pollen of flowers from
plants treated before they flowered made toxic the honey of the
bees gathering from them.
The transmission of nervous impulses is brought about when a
substance,
acetylcholine,
appears
in
the
synapses
(the
junction
points between neurons). This substance has to disappear once its
role
has
enzyme,
been
accomplished.
choline
The
esterase.
destruction
Parathion,
is
an
ensured
by
an
organophosphorus
insecticide, destroys this enzyme. The acetylcholine can no longer
be
eliminated;
this
causes
nervous
disorders
incompatible
with
life. The poison of certain deadly mushrooms acts in the same way.
Yet, in California, in the United States, they spread over fields
and
orchards
annihilate
quantities
of
population
five
parathion
to
ten
that
were
times
that
sufficient
of
the
to
globe!
Fortunately, this insecticide becomes degraded rather rapidly.
Reproductive glands, testicles or ovaries, are rich in lipids
and concentrate insecticides. When young cocks are given polluted
food, their secondary sexual characteristics - crest and wattles only reach a third of their normal development; the testicles only
a fifth. Hens, female rats and bitches, after absorbing weak doses
of insecticides, became sterile or gave birth to offspring that did
not live. Pilots who had taken part in insecticide campaigns found
their sperm reduced. The harm done to reproductive organs is a
particularly serious matter. More than individual life, it is the
genetic heritage, link between past and future, that is precious
for
every
living
species.
Genes
fashioned
in
the
course
of
241
thousands of years of evolution, make the human being what he or
she is, and
242
contain the whole future of the race. The modern danger is
precisely
the
destruction
of
genes,
their
weakening
or
their
mutation through the action of chemicals fabricated by human hands
and totally foreign to nature.
In 1950 already, when the damage had been done, the American
authorities
announced
that
the
harmfulness
of
DDT
had
been
underestimated. In Switzerland, the authorities only became alarmed
when, in 1968, cheeses exported to the United States were sent back
as containing too much DDT.
From time immemorial, human beings have destroyed plants and
animals.
Disorderly
deforestation
made
deserts
out
of
once
flourishing regions. Certain animal species, birds and mammals, are
becoming extinct. To this constant slaughter, our era is adding the
massacre
of
chemical
warfare.
We
are
aiming
at
insects,
and
destroying fish, birds and mammals.
In her new book, Printemps silencieux, (Silent Spring), which I
strongly recommend, Rachel Carson wrote in 1963 that the United
States produced annually 300,000 tons of insecticides, DDT and byproducts that were even more toxic. These products were used for
everything
and
by
everyone;
against
weevils
and
other
great
predatory attackers of monocultures, but also against mites, stable
flies, mosquitoes of temperate regions, cockchafers, the parasites
in carrots, etc. In the State of Michigan, the authorities decided
in 1959 to treat by spraying 11,000 hectares, in order to fight a
beetle that was moderately harmful. Planes released over the region
a cloud of flakes of aldrine, an insecticide poison that was said
to
be
harmless!
It
was
everywhere:
in
the
countryside
and
the
villages, on the rooftops. A few days later, larvae of insects and
poisoned earthworms came up to die on the surface of the soil, and
were
the
etc.),
prey
that,
of
insect-eating
paralyzed
by
the
birds
(robins,
insecticide,
starlings,
died
en
tits,
masse.
The
survivors became sterile. The rabbits, squirrels, cats disappeared.
243
Dogs and human beings suffered from diarrhea, vomiting, coughing,
convulsions.
244
After this experience, today we are more or less safe from such
brutal catastrophes; but any modern human being remains constantly
and treacherously exposed to these poisons. And, which of us has
never used anti-mite, anti-mosquito, anti-fly, anti-flea aerosols?
What owner of a garden has not sprayed his or her flowers with
insecticides? In America, the kitchen shelf paper is impregnated
with it; so is the wax for the floors. And these products pollute
our
food.
few
years
ago,
dishes
served
in
restaurants
were
analyzed: they all contained DDT.
What facilitates poisoning by insecticides and makes them so
dangerous, is the fact that farmers increase the amounts, bring the
treatment
too
close
to
the
harvest,
use
simultaneously
several
kinds of insecticides and do not read the warning printed in small
type on the packages.
A tolerated dose of insecticides in food has been fixed by the
authorities, whereas no dose of a poison that accumulates can be
considered tolerable. To lower the cost price of food products, the
use of poisons is authorized, and inspectors are paid to see that
the population is not too greatly intoxicated! But the use of these
substances is so widespread that this control is an illusion.
For so-called normal treatment the concentration is one part
per 50 million (1 mg per 50 kilos). But a concentration 15,000
times higher has been found in bread! A third of the dairy products
examined was found to be contaminated.
The fruits and vegetables treated are less harmful when the
skin and external leaves are removed. Washing does not eliminate
modern
with
insecticides:
insecticide,
warehouses,
sacks
when
salads,
it
is
not
of
flour
lettuce,
possible
and
cases
to
of
spinach,
get
rid
foodstuffs
are
of
treated
it.
are
In
often
sprayed with insecticide. It can happen that these poisons pass
through the packing material.
Insecticides are poisons for the nervous systems. In cases of
245
grave
intoxication
from
DDT,
trembling
and
convulsions
occur.
Malathion destroys the nerve sheath. Other insecticides cause loss
of memory, psychosis.
So, today, the human being is constantly living in contact with
toxic chemical products. Since they began to exist some forty years
ago, pesticides have been so generously spread abroad, that they
are practically everywhere. They can be detected in river water, in
soils where they were deposited ten to twenty years earlier, in the
bodies of fish, birds, reptiles, earthworms, domestic animals and
wild animals. They have been found in birds eggs, in the bodies of
polar bears, in human bodies, in mothers milk - at times in higher
concentrations than are considered admissible for cows milk - and
they are probably present in the tissues of unborn babies. So,
pollution by DDT and the like has invaded the entire globe.
No animal escapes the poisoning caused by the human being.
None, except the insect! Since the insects reproductive cycle is
very
rapid,
there
is a selection
of resistant
individuals,
and
these propagate themselves. The human reaction is to invent other
still
more
toxic
substances,
always
with
the
same
result.
And,
where the countryside has not been treated, it can be seen that
diseases due to insects spread less rapidly than in those treated,
the natural enemies of these diseases having been respected!
In
addition
to
insecticides,
our
century
has
seen
the
appearance of herbicides. But, among these weed-killers, there
are chemical products that act also on animal tissues. Some cause
general poisoning, others a high temperature, while others again,
cause mutation of genes and malignant tumors.
Pentachlorophenol is a herbicide that is often used on the
roadside. It is also used to take the leaves from cotton. A workman
who was preparing a solution for this purpose dropped a tool. To
pick it up, he plunged his hand into the liquid, washing the hand
immediately. He became ill and died the next day.
246
Many herbicides are derived from arsenic. Spread on the side of
the road, they have caused the death of cows; poured into lakes and
water tanks to destroy aquatic plants, they have made the water
247
unfit for consumption, and at times even for bathing.
Moreover, herbicides only destroy certain weeds, contributing
to the growth of other species that are resistant to them; the
problem is only moved over.
We know little about the relations between plants and the soil;
and we do not know whether certain weeds have not a useful role
to play. Thus a soil may get rid of harmful worms through the
planting of marigolds, whose roots exude substances that are toxic
for these parasites.
248
POLLUTION OF WATER AND SOIL
Water pollution
Water is the most important of our foods. Without it, no life
would be possible. Ever since chemists have been synthesizing a
great
many
substances
that
nature
did
not
invent,
consumers
of
water have been subjected to a new danger.
The fabrication of synthesized substances on a very large scale
only began in 1940: since that date, a mass of chemical waste has
daily been entering the water ways. And so, today, water pollution
is becoming increasingly important. Its sources are many: waters
from the general sewer, used household water containing detergents,
chemical refuse from factories, radioactive residues from nuclear
reactors, fallout from atomic explosions, etc.
In addition, there is the pollution from pesticides, widely
spread
over
scattered
crops,
by
Insecticides
plane
and
in
gardens,
over
herbicides
fields,
hundreds
are
of
forests;
thousands
sometimes
thrown
and
of
into
at
times,
hectares.
water
in
order to destroy larvae and some undesirable fish or weeds. The
effect often goes beyond the aim pursued. These poisons are, in
fact,
able
to
be
concentrated
in
the
food
chain:
plankton,
249
herbivorous fish, carnivorous fish, fish-eating birds. The body of
the latter can contain 175,000 times more than the water.
Two years after the treatment of a lake with DDD, a product
close to DDT, the plankton, which had been several times renewed,
still contained as much insecticide as at the beginning. Six years
after the treatment, out of a thousand couples of grebes, only
thirty remained, and those seemed to be sterile. In this way, DDD
can be consumed by the human being with the catch of fish. This
poison destroys the suprarenal glands where it is concentrated.
Thanks to this property, it has even been used in treating human
beings for a form of cancer in this gland.
A large part of the millions of tons of pesticide that are
dispersed to destroy insects and rodents, is dissolved by rain and
carried away in the streams towards the ocean. The pollution of
river waters is at times revealed by massive fish kills. Yet, these
same waters are used for human nutrition.
The
sea
shores,
their
fauna
and
flora,
do
not
escape
intoxication. Herbicides destroy plankton. Insecticides kill young
fish and shrimp. Shellfish concentrate pesticides and become toxic
for the people who eat them.
In California, in the United States, the irrigation waters of
vast regions that are cultivated and treated, flow into the lake of
a natural reserve frequented by many aquatic fish-eating birds. In
1960, hundreds of grebes, seagulls, herons and pelicans died. The
corpses of these birds, the fish in the lake and the plankton
contained insecticides.
In
the
polluting
water
by
substances
which
can,
they
are
moreover,
transported,
combine
in
the
way
various
that
is
disturbing and little known. Here is an example.
A factory for chemical products was founded in 1944 in the
Rocky Mountains, in the United States. Eight years later, in farms
five kilometers (3 miles) away, strange diseases appeared among the
250
cattle; the foliage of the trees began to become yellow. In the
irrigation
wells
of
these
farms
chemical
substances
were
found
which had been brought by water from the vats for factory waste,
has passed into the soil, and in eight years, had traveled the 5 km
separating the vats from the wells. In the vats, as in the wells,
they
discovered
very
toxic
insecticide
that
had
never
been
fabricated by the factory, but had originated spontaneously through
the action of sun, air and water. So the free combination of waste
materials reputed to be harmless had produced a violent poison! A
danger of this kind is aggravated in the presence of radioactive
substances that increase reactivity.
Water is getting not only more and more polluted, but also more
and more rare. The number of inhabitants on Earth has certainly
increased
as
result
of
the
demographic
explosion,
but
the
consumption of water per person has increased disproportionately
and extravagantly, especially because of the enormous requirements
of
the
factories.
The
phreatic
underground
sheets
have
been
emptied, the springs have dried up; more and more there has had to
be recourse to the water of lakes and rivers. It is made drinkable
by being filtered and disinfected (with the addition of chlorine),
but it cannot be freed from all the modern pollutions, such as
those of detergents and pesticides. A considerable effort has been
made to purify the used water before pouring it into the rivers and
lakes; everywhere water-purifying plants are appearing. The water
of
Lake
Leman,
in
Switzerland,
for
instance,
has
become
more
limpid. You can once again distinguish the stones resting on the
bottom of the Lake, which had not been possible for years. The lake
is
no
longer
cluttered
with
sticky
green
seaweeds
that
had
flourished thanks to the phosphates of the detergents; the presence
of the latter
along the banks was revealed
by the white foam,
similar to that of our washing machines, carried by the waves. A
few years ago, the pollution was so bad that bathing was forbidden
251
and
there
situation
were
has
dead
fish
improved:
floating,
bathing
with
is
their
possible
bellies
again,
up.
but
The
the
purification is far from complete. People distrust the tap water,
and the sale of bottled mineral water has increased considerably.
Water is no longer offered free of charge, as it used to be. We
have to pay for it and use it sparingly. How delicious is the water
of mountain springs! We scarcely know the taste of it any more.
What can be done in this alarming situation? No useless wasting
of
water;
gathering
rainwater
for
the
plants;
using
washing
materials that do not pollute; reducing as much as possible the use
of pesticides in houses, gardens, orchards and fields.
Soil pollution
The
beings,
existence
depends
on
of
all
the
terrestrial
thin
layer
of
guests,
arable
including
soil
human
covering
the
Earth. Without it, plants cannot grow, and without plants, animals
cannot exist. But if life depends on soil, the soil, in turn,
depends on life.
Lichens are the first coverings for rocks, whose dissolution is
helped by their acid secretions. The remains of lichens, mixed with
those of the stones, provide nourishment for the mosses, and then
for other plants. The soil created in this way by life contains an
abundance
and
a variety
of living
substances,
without
which
it
would remain sterile. It is constantly in evolution; it is enriched
by the disintegration of new rocks, by the decomposition of organic
matter, by the oxidized nitrogen falling from the sky with the
storm rains; it is impoverished by the plants that grow in it and
draw from it.
The most important inhabitants of the soil are the myriads of
bacteria and of filiform fungus that make the components of the
252
soil assimilable for the higher plants by reducing them to their
mineral
constituents.
bacteria. The
spoonful
of
mold
contains
thousands
of
30 cm (12 in) of the upper layer of a hectare (2.5
acres) of fertile land can contain a ton of bacteria, as well as a
ton of fungus and spirogyra.
The vast cyclic movements of elements such as carbon, nitrogen,
oxygen and hydrogen, between air, soil and living tissues, would
not be possible without bacteria. It is the microbes also that make
minerals like iron, manganese and sulfur, usable for plants.
The soil also harbors a prodigious number of acarids, that is
of microscopic spiders, and of primitive apteral insects called
podurids. These are the insects that crumble the leaves fallen from
trees, chewing and digesting them, and forming humus.
Other larger animals, such as the earthworm, dig the soil for
their tunnels, plough and air it, making it possible for water to
penetrate. The earthworm carries elements from the deep layers to
the surface, and brings organic surface matter into contact with
the roots (as much as 11 kilos per square meter (20 lb per square
yard) in six months, according to Darwin).
The soil is therefore the site of an intense life. We are made
to wonder whether the insecticides devised for the destruction of
the harmful insects buried there in a larval state, are not going
to destroy also the tiny animalcules that make it fertile. Will the
fungicide intended for the killing of all fungus spare those that
help to nourish the trees?
In the struggle against pests, this problem has scarcely been
raised, as if the soil were something inert.
So today we see that
DDT reduces the nitrification of the soil; the parent product, DDD
prevents the formation on the roots of leguminous plants of the
nodules that are indispensable for their prosperous development.
Some insecticides slow down, in this way, the growth of beans, but
also that of wheat and rye.
253
But, these poisons can survive for fifteen years and more in
the
soil,
Repeated
which
is
one
applications
of
add
up
their
most
troublesome
from
year
to
year,
properties.
resulting
in
chronic poisoning.
Today, people do not hesitate to use toxic substances to make
their
work
easier
and
save
time.
The
products
poured
onto
the
potato fields to wither the leaves and make it easier to gather the
crop, cause vomit and diarrhea among the workers.
Examples of health disorders caused by pollution
The danger of pollution by chemical substances is very real.
One of my patients, after following for one day a diet based on
carrots, had stomach pains and nausea. She complained to the farmer
who had sold her the carrots. I am not surprised, he replied. We
gave some to our rabbits and they all died!.
The carrot has the property of concentrating insecticides, and
the farmers do not always follow exactly the instructions for use.
They increase the amount of the insecticide to be sure of getting a
vegetable that looks good and is therefore easy to sell.
According to information given personally by a member of an
agricultural
study
center,
carrot
juice
extracted
from
roots
imported from North Africa was deadly for the flies absorbing it.
When the vine-grower next door had treated his vine with a
herbicide, a few days later, we saw a fine peach tree drop all its
green peaches and die. Two blackberry bushes also died.
Each one of us must therefore avoid as far as possible all
direct or indirect contact with these dangerous substances. If we
want to treat our clothes against mites, it is better not to do it
in
the
kitchen.
At
the
market,
we
should
look
for
fruit
and
vegetables that may be less beautiful and smaller, but that have
254
not been treated with insecticides. Farmers grow separately the
splendid carrots treated for sale, and those for their own family not
so
good-looking,
but
healthier
because
they
have
not
been
treated. It is better to put up with small specks on the apples or
a few
worms
treated.
in the
cherries
ideal
is to grow
The
than
to have
the
fruit
delicate
that
has
vegetables,
been
salads,
lettuce, spinach, in ones own garden, without any treatment; but,
in
order
to
make
them
beautiful,
to
nourish
them
on
natural
fertilizers: compost, manure, guano, etc.
But,
even
individual
while
can
no
paying
longer
be
the
greatest
completely
attention,
protected
today
the
against
the
penetration into his or her organism of a lot of toxic substances
that have come to pollute the universe. It is therefore vital to
increase ones resistance to these poisons.
The liver is the main organ responsible for the destruction of
toxic substances. The function will be exercised more effectively
to
the
extent
that
this
organ
is
better
nourished
and
less
overburdened by a flood of inadequate foods and harmful substances.
If, for example, the detoxicant enzymes have been put to use for
the
destruction
of
toxic
substances,
whether
bacterial
or
medicinal, that is enough to allow the additional absorption of
very small doses of other poisons, such as insecticides, to become
harmful.
If modern people follow a healthy and well-balanced diet - such
as we have described - they have, as we shall show in the last part
of this book, an excellent means of defense. They must, however,
understand this and make the effort.
255
AIR POLLUTION AND DEATH OF FORESTS
The human being is very strictly dependent on the environment:
without food, survival is about three weeks; without water, three
days; without air, three minutes. Air is therefore a very important
food for the human being.
The
composition
of
our
atmosphere
has
changed
considerably
since the Earth has existed. The early atmosphere of some 3 billion
years ago was composed essentially of carbon dioxide (CO 2), methane
(CH4), hydrogen (H) and ammonia (NH 3); it was therefore unfit for
the maintenance of life. Today its main constituents are, for four
fifths, nitrogen (N), and for one fifth, oxygen (O 2). The part of
the early gases has become negligible. The gradual enrichment of
the atmosphere in oxygen (O 2), without which we cannot live, is the
result of the appearance
of plant life and of the activity
of
chlorophyll; through the action of solar light, chlorophyll absorbs
carbon dioxide (CO 2) and releases oxygen (O 2). Little by little, in
the course of millions of years, the atmosphere has, in this way,
become
poorer
in
carbon
dioxide
and
richer
in
oxygen.
The
composition of the air is still changing in our time, but in the
opposite direction. In fact, most of the processes that release
energy depend on combustion, that is, on a consumption of oxygen,
256
with
production
of
carbon
dioxide.
This
is
the
case
for
human
labor, for the action of a steam engine, for the engine of a car or
an airplane, or again, for the heating of our houses. If you think
that a motor car traveling 1000 km (620 miles) uses as much oxygen
as a man doing physical labor for a year, and that the average
plane consumes 100 times more than a car for the same distance, you
will
understand
thousands
that,
of years
in
our
between
time,
the
balance
the production
achieved
of carbon
dioxide
for
by
plants and animals, including human beings, and the regeneration of
oxygen by green plants, has been compromised; and it has become
more and more disturbed over the past fifty years. For example, the
100 million motor vehicles circulating in the United States consume
about twice as much oxygen as can be regenerated together by the
green plants of the whole North American continent. So the rate of
carbon dioxide is constantly increasing. It has increased by about
10% from the beginning of the century, and it is estimated that it
will increase by another 25% by the year 2000.
However, this situation is not yet, in itself, critical; the
margin of security seems, for the moment, to be sufficient.
The pollution of the atmosphere by other products, that exist
in smaller quantities, would be a cause for much greater anxiety.
We
refer
sulfurous
to
soot,
to
anhydride
carbon
(SO 2),
monoxide
polycyclic
(CO),
sulfur
aromatic
dioxide
or
hydrocarbons,
aldehydes, oxides of nitrogen and iron, etc.
Our
civilization
is
characterized
by
waste
and
luxury
consumption. We consider it progress to create objects that can be
put to only one use. We are a society of fillers of trashcans (in
German: Wegwerfergesellschaft). That is why we produce more and
more synthetic materials (180,000 tons during the year 1968, for
Switzerland). These various plastics are very convenient, but their
excessive use creates the problem of their destruction. Part of
these plastics is made of polyvinyl chloride, whose destruction
257
generates hydrochloric acid (HCl) in the form of vapor: one pound
for a kilo of plastic. In this way, Switzerland releases into the
air, each year, 10,000 tons of hydrochloric acid, which are added
to
the
100,000
combustion
of
tons
of
crude
sulfur
oil.
dioxide,
These
coming
substances
mainly
from
attack
the
building
materials, works of art, forests, human beings....
For about fifty years, the petrol we use for automobiles has
contained,
as
catalyst
for
combustion,
tetraethyl
lead.
As
result, there is a constant increase in the lead content of the
air, dispersed in the form of tiny, floating particles (aerosols).
The
air,
even
in
the
big
cities,
contains
only
very
small
quantity: 10 gammas (0.01 mg) per cubic meter; but the rain washes
this lead into the soil, where it penetrates into the plants and is
concentrated. Plants growing along the main highways can contain as
much as 0.5 mg per kilo. Lead is a toxic element. This gradual
pollution of the atmosphere, added to the increased amount of lead
in plants, constitutes a danger. That is why considerable research
is being undertaken to bring us out of the era of leaded petrol and
provide us with vehicles that create less pollution.
From the point of view of air pollution, Switzerland seems to
be privileged in comparison with the countries where the immense
agglomerations suffer from smog: the condensation, in winter, of
smoke and fog causes (in London, for instance) such atmospheric
pollution that the air becomes toxic and there are deaths from
asphyxia. In Japan and America, the pollution in the big cities has
become so dangerous, especially for children, that alarm systems
have had to be created to warn the population of the danger. In the
main urban centers of Japan, they have even installed automatic
distributors
of oxygen
that
anyone
can
operate,
similar
to our
machines that distribute cigarettes or candies!
Our
local
security
in
Switzerland
is,
moreover,
only
very
relative, for pollution does not stop at frontiers and the winds
258
see that it is spread in all directions.
The death of forests
One of the most fatal consequences of the atmospheric pollution
caused by human beings is today the death of the forests. The
conifers were the first victims, followed by leafy trees, and then
by fruit trees.
The forest represents an ecological whole, including the plants
of the undergrowth, fungi, worms, seaweed, bacteria (200 billion
per gram of humus).
The roots of the trees secrete, at their extremities, on the
one hand substances called phytoalexins, which are their defense
against the pathogenic bacteria of putrefaction and, on the other,
a jelly that nourishes the beneficial bacteria which supply the
tree
with
nitrogen,
phosphorus,
iron,
manganese,
vitamins
and
enzymes. For some tree species, this role is played by fungi.
The nourishing liquid is carried by osmosis from the roots to
the crown of the tree through fine vessels situated around the
trunk; and the current is maintained thanks to evaporation at the
level of the leaves. At a level closer to the surface, directly
under the bark, a liquid containing substances elaborated by the
leaves goes down into the roots. On the underside of the leaves
there are pores (stomata) through which the air passes, bearing the
nourishing carbon dioxide, while the oxygen and the water vapor
escape into the atmosphere.
The gaseous polluting elements from the atmosphere can enter
the leaves through the pores; when dissolved by rain water, they
enter the plants through the roots.
The sources of pollution are the gas from exhaust pipes of cars
(NOx), the emissions from factory chimneys, from incinerators and
from
domestic
heating
by
oil
(SO 2).
Tall
factory
chimneys
are
259
sources of pollution at a distance - at times - of hundreds of
kilometers.
Rain, snow, and mist transform the gases, after dissolution,
into sulfates, nitrates, chlorides, fluorides, through combination
with
ammonia,
(arsenic,
magnesium,
lead,
cadmium,
sodium,
mercury)
potassium
that
are
and
heavy
present
metals
in
the
atmospheric dust. The result is what has been called acid rain.
The normal pH of rainwater is about 5.6. Today, in inhabited
regions, this pH is 4.1, and can even go down to 2.8 (the pH of
lemon juice is 2.4, that of vinegar 2.7). In winter, the water
falling from the trees can have a pH of 2.7. The normal pH of
forest soil is between 4.5 and 7.5. When it falls to 4.3 or less,
the plants suffer. This acidification brings into circulation heavy
metals like aluminium, that are naturally contained in clay and are
toxic when ionized. The different heavy metals that penetrate into
the tissues of the tree act with their specific harmful effects:
lead
and
cadmium
hinder
the
phenomena
of
growth
and
the
transportation of water; aluminium blocks germination and destroys
the roots. A soil that is acidified becomes poor in magnesium and
calcium, which are indispensable for the tree.
The acid rain also removes the layer of protective wax covering
the upper surface of the leaves; it then destroys their parenchyma.
Small white cankers appear; they grow and the leaf dies. The sulfur
dioxide (SO2) enters through the pores, is dissolved in the juice
of the leaf and blocks there the synthesis of the proteins. It
paralyses the stomata (pores) which remain constantly open: the
tree no longer has any defense against drought.
Fluorine, which is especially aggressive, causes characteristic
cankers on the edges of the leaves. It prevents pollination.
Acidification makes the soil poor in organic substances that
form humus. There are fewer bacteria, fungi, worms, insects and
spiders.
The
roots
stop
producing
their
defensive
substances
260
against the pathogenic bacteria of putrefaction, which invade the
roots,
and
then
the
trunks
of
the
trees.
Their
deterioration
deprives the tree of water and nutritive substances. The crown is
impoverished, the leaves and the needles become prematurely yellow.
The photosynthesis is lessened. Weakened and anemic, the tree has
no
more
resistance
to
storm
or
drought.
It
is
attacked
by
predatory coleopteran, the moonwort, and dies.
The acid rains also contaminate the water of phreatic sheets,
springs, lakes.....and the fish die!
Certain radars, with particularly powerful emissions of energy,
and high tension wires also seem to be a contributing factor to the
disease of the forests, in regions where there is little pollution.
The forests, however, have great riches to offer. They purify
our atmosphere, ridding it of carbon dioxide and making it rich in
oxygen. They retain water, preventing its excessive evaporation,
and in doing so, regularize the climate. They protect the soil from
erosion,
and
the
alpine
villages
from
avalanches.
They
are
privileged places for rest and relaxation. Finally, the forests are
accumulators of solar energy. As for the mass of precious material,
wood, produced by a forest, it is doubled in twenty years.
In
Switzerland,
attacked.
The
loss
more
of
than
50%
the
forests
deterioration of our quality of life.
of
the
conifers
constitutes
have
a
been
serious
261
FOOD POLLUTION
Pollution of our food through antibiotics
Antibiotics are substances which prevent microorganisms from
developing by disturbing their metabolism through the inhibition
either of an essential nutritive principle or of a growth factor.
Their use in the fight against infectious diseases of cattle is, of
course, fully justified. But people were very quick to see that
animals that became sick and received treatment flourished better
than others! Putting antibiotics into the fodder was just one step
more, and it was quickly taken. Antibiotics came at once to be seen
as growth factors, and therefore as profit. Their generalized use
brought
the
development
of
families
of
microbes
that
were
resistant. In food for animals, whether for nutritional efficacy or
to increase production, or as anti-stress factors for adaptation to
the
conditions
of
breeding
in
the
batteries,
the
following
antibiotics, all used also for human beings, have been authorized:
aureomycin,
bacitracin,
neomycin,
penicillin,
terramycin,
chloramphenicol. This last antibiotic has since been prohibited for
animal food by the health authorities, but it is sold at fairs and
262
delivered directly to breeders by the factories. Since it has a
toxic effect on bone marrow, it is used to whiten butchers veal by
making it anemic!
All the antibiotics currently in use in feeding animals are
found in the meat we eat. Their prolonged use causes the formation
of bacterial families that are resistant and destroys the normal
intestinal flora, which, among other things, can cause a deficiency
of vitamins B and K.
Doctors would like to forbid the use in breeding animals of
antibiotics that are also used for human beings, as well as those
that
accumulate
in
the
tissues;
but
that
proves
to
be
very
difficult.
It has also been proposed to add antibiotics to foodstuffs, so
that they would keep longer. A practice of this kind could not be
tolerated.
Pollution of our food by hormones
Breeders know that hormones, and especially those produced by
female sexual glands (estrogens) are important growth factors. So
they have tried to use synthetic hormones to increase production in
livestock.
People were aware, however, that it may not be a matter of
indifference for a human being to absorb hormones that had been
introduced
estrogens
into
the
accelerate
body
the
of
an
growth
animal
of
for
chickens,
slaughter.
they
began
Since
to
be
introduced into the chickens heads; the idea was that, since the
heads were thrown away, there was no risk for the consumer, since
the quantity ingested with the flesh was negligible. But, in a
family of butchers, where heads stuffed with estrogens were used
for
making
broth,
an
adolescent
boy
who
had
taken
the
broth
263
regularly, saw his breasts developing like those of a girl!
That
is
particular
case,
but
today,
if
you
walk
on
the
beaches you cannot help being struck by the number of men afflicted
with
hypertrophy
of
the
mammary
glands
(gynecomastia).
In
California, in the United States, in 1980, 30 to 40% of the men
were affected in this way. In Europe, the situation is scarcely any
different, especially in men of mature age, since the phenomenon is
aggravated by alcoholism. (See also p. 295, anabolism and control
of thyroid).
264
FOOD ADDITIVES
All our food products are adulterated to
make them more salable.... Our era will
be called the age of
falsification,
the first eras of humankind have been
given the names stone age, bronze
age, from the nature of what they
produced.
Paul LAFARGUE
Food additives are substances that are intended to modify the
properties of foods to the advantage of the manufacturer, and to
seduce the consumer by their pleasant taste and color. They make
products stable, and therefore easier to commercialize.
To keep preserves of fruit, vegetables, meat and fish, as well
as fruit juices, from becoming darker in color, or oils and fats
from
becoming
rancid,
antioxidants
are
added.
For
this,
either
vitamins C and E, natural and synthetic, are used, or else chemical
products.
Vitamin C is added to preserves of fruit, vegetables, meat and
fish, to food fats, to sauces and condiments, to beers, syrups,
265
sodas, lemonades and non-alcoholic drinks, to frozen raw eggs, to
concentrated and powdered milks.
Vitamin E (tocopherol) is used as antioxidant of oils, fats and
margarines.
Synthetic antioxidants
1) BHA (Butyl hydroxyanisol) is used to preserve potato flakes.
It is authorized in the food of all livestock for breeding, with no
limits to its use before slaughter. Research on rats has not given
exact results as to its toxic effects, even in the long term.
2) BHT (Butyl hydroxytoluene) is used as an antioxidant for
fats, oils, drinks, and in foodstuffs for breeding. Research on
laboratory animals has shown, however, that this product retards
growth, causes hypertrophy of the liver, raises the blood rate of
lipids and cholesterol; an effect that increases with the quantity
of fats consumed. When given to a gestating female, this substance
produces a malformation in 10% of the progeny (uni- or bilateral
anophthalmia), according to Pr. Lederer (Encyclopedie moderne de
lhygiene alimentaire).
3) Gallats (dodecyl, octyl, propyl). Added to the food of young
rats after weaning, at a concentration between 2.5 and 5%, the
dodecyl gallat caused the death of all the animals in 7 to 10 days;
at a concentration of 0.5%, growth was retarded. So gallats are not
without
toxicity.
At
present
they
are
prohibited
in
food
for
animals in all countries of the Common Market, except France.
Aromas and coloring
Aromatic
materials
can be natural
or artificial.
Artificial
266
aromatic
materials
mixtures,
with
or
are
either
without
particular
natural
chemical
substances,
substances
with
or
or
without
coloring. The only artificial substances used are those that have
become
recognized
as
harmless,
either
from
long
use
or
from
experience.
The most absurd pollution of our food is that from coloring
used solely for commercial purposes. The fractionated distillation
of petrol is the source of most food coloring. It is estimated
that,
together,
French
people
absorb
150
tons
annually.
Authorization has been given for 6 yellow colorings, 2 orange, 8
red, 3 blue, 3 green, 1 brown, 3 black...
Since
the
yellow
summer
butter,
thanks
to
its
richness
in
vitamin A, sold better than the white winter butter, a chemical
coloring derived from aniline, called butter yellow, was added to
the white butter. But experiments demonstrated that, administered
to rats, this coloring causes cancer of the liver. Scientists had
to fight for ten years to get this coloring excluded from food for
human beings!
Amaranth is a purplish red coloring material that is widely
used in preserving strawberries, raspberries, cherries and plums,
and for candies, chocolate fillings, ice creams, caviar, shrimp,
non-alcoholic
cheese
drinks,
crusts.
liqueurs,
According
to
casing
of
pork
sausages,
experiments
made
in
etc.,
USSR,
this
substance would be cancerogenous and cause malformations in the
embryo.
Its
use
in
food
has
been
prohibited
in
this
country
(Switzerland), but not in America nor in France.
Erythrosin,
another
red
coloring,
causes
vomiting
and
albuminuria in dogs and hemolysis in mice, that is, destruction of
the red blood corpuscles.
The candies we give our children are nothing more than sugar
that
is
cooked,
colored,
perfumed,
aromatized
and,
at
times,
acidulated. For coloring, a whole range of synthetic substances are
267
used: amaranth and erythrosin for red, tartrazin for yellow, etc.,
about
thirty
altogether
(in
1973),
artificial aromatic substances!
to
which
are
added
as
many
268
To
these
chemical
artificial
synthetics
colorings
industry
is
have
been
constantly
added
aromas.
making
new
The
products
available to the food industries, products that are automatically
lacking in long use and experience. For example:
-
amyl
acetate,
with
banana
smell,
for
liqueurs
and
confectionery;
- diacetyl, added to vegetable fats and margarines, to give
them the pleasant smell of butter;
-
vanillin
(methylprotocatechic
aldehyde),
synthetic
substance with the smell of vanilla, added to chocolates, biscuits,
pastry, etc.
Artificial aromatization is authorized also in syrups, jams,
candies and confectionery. The trade is left perfectly free in the
use of these products.
In
the
preparation
of
preserves
through
heating
or
sterilization, some of the taste is often lost. Taste exhausters
are
then
used;
synthetic
receptivity
of the
taste
information
received
chemical
buds,
in the
products used are guanylic
products
increasing
gustatory
that
excite
the intensity
center
of the
the
of the
brain.
The
and inosic acids, sodium glutamate.
According to the regulations, this addition must be made known to
the consumer by the mention taste artificially reinforced by the
addition of......
In
nature
anthocyanins
there
which
are
given
also
coloring
their
natural
substances,
color
to
such
as
the
strawberries,
blackberries, cherries, plums, red cabbage, red onions, etc. They
can be extracted in order to color other products. But they can
also be obtained synthetically.... which is generally simpler and
cheaper.
The absolute harmlessness of substances foreign to the human
body
is
difficult
to
demonstrate.
Not
long
ago,
it
was
still
attempted by experiments of short duration on animals. As far as
269
their cancerogenous or teratogenic potentiality is concerned, that
is seen to be largely inadequate. For the former, the product has
to be administered, for instance, to mice over a period of many
months;
for
females.
the
The
latter,
results
it
have
has
to
only
be
administered
relative
value
to
for
pregnant
the
human
beings. Apart from the fact that there are differences from one
animal species to another, it is accepted today that cancer results
from
the
combined
actions
of
various
harmful
substances.
The
substance that is studied and found to be harmless may quite well
function as the drop that makes the vessel overflow. Why not simply
eliminate the use of these substances that serve only to please the
eye and to make sales, and leave the foods their natural color?
Binders
To make sauces, to obtain emulsions, to stick pieces of meat
together
more
easily,
to
adjust
the
lean
and
the
fat
in
the
delicatessen trade, the food industry has recourse to binders that
are
either
starch
or
alginates.
The
latter
come
from
algin,
viscous nitrogenous substance, extracted from brown seaweed.
Solvents
Solvents are used in the food industries either to facilitate
the
dispersal
of
coloring
substances,
perfumes,
emulsifiers
and
other substances added to food, or to take the fat from fish and
other products used in the preparation of protein concentrates, or
to take caffeine from coffee, or again as a means of extracting
oils from seeds.
The
principal
solvents
used
are:
acetone,
ethyl
alcohol,
270
chloroform,
petroleum
cyclohexane
essence,
(made
by
hydrogenation
trichlorethylene,
etc.
The
of
latter,
benzene),
which
is
widely used, combines with the cystine of proteins to give a toxic
product.
A solvent can never subsequently be totally eliminated.
The
experts of the World Health Organization (W.H.O.) are, however, of
the
opinion
that
good
techniques
of
fabrication
must
make
it
possible to reduce the residues of the solvent to a negligible
level. The expression good technique of fabrication allows for
very great freedom of interpretation!
Products
for
refining
contain, as impurities,
petroleum,
cancerogenous
such
as
cyclohexane,
can
aromatic hydrocarbons. The
latter can be concentrated in the oil that is extracted and, once
the greater part of the solvent has been eliminated, can remain in
the foodstuff that has been treated.
W.H.O. has decided that, in view of what is known about their
toxicity, the use of certain solvents can only provisionally be
tolerated.
Preservatives
From time immemorial, people have tried to preserve food for
the bad season by drying (fruit, vegetables, fish and meat), by
sterilizing through boiling or pasteurization in closed bottles, by
cooking with sugar (jams), by salting, by adding vinegar (onions,
pickles),
by
fermentation
with
milk
(sauerkraut).
Recently,
to
these processes has been added lyophilization (desiccation in a
vacuum of products previously frozen). Today many households have
the possibility of freezing the fruit and vegetables gathered in
their garden, which is one of the best methods of preservation. One
of the most modern processes consists in subjecting foodstuffs to
271
ionizing rays.
Under
the
term
preservatives
are
included
antibiotics,
antiferments, antiseptics, bactericides, bacteriostatics, etc., all
of them being substances that the food industries add to our foods.
Among these are the sorbates - that are found in yogurts (natural
sorbic acid is found in the fruits of the service tree, or mountain
ash),
benzoic
acid
(found
naturally
in
strawberries
redcurrants) and the benzoates derived from it.
and
Sodium bisulfite
is used to preserve cider, in whitening cod and white sugar, and in
the making of wine and beer.
Sulfites
inactivate
vitamin
B 1.
They
react
with
proteins,
denaturing them. They are irritants of the digestive tract, where
they contribute to the development of anaerobic germs, agents of
putrefaction that generate toxic substances.
Nitrates and nitrites are also used as preservatives, keeping
the red color of meat in pork cold cuts and salamis and of various
other preserves of meat and fish.
What is the effect on the organism when the various additives
are
consumed
simultaneously?
We
have
no
idea.
And
yet,
these
additives continue to be used!
Food additives in canned foods for babies
Very
young
children
are
specially
vulnerable
to
foreign
chemical substances. In them, the mechanisms that protect the adult
are absent or insufficiently developed. The harmful consequences of
certain
food
additives
might
only
show
themselves
after
considerable lapse of time. In this field, there are serious gaps
in our
knowledge,
as regards
both
newly-born
animals
and
human
beings.
The use of any chemical additives whatsoever should therefore
272
be avoided for small children, and especially in the first three
months of life.
If it is impossible to do without them (in tropical countries),
it is strictly necessary to exercise the greatest prudence as to
choice and concentration. Small children consume as much as three
times the calories per kilo of weight that adults consume; this
fact
must
be
taken
into
account
in
deciding
the
quantities
of
additives that can be acceptable in the food they are given. It
would be preferable that there should be no additives at all in the
foods
intended
for
children
of
less
than
12
weeks
(artificial
purees and milk, baby foods based on cereals, homogenized foods and
fruit juices).
After six months, the child today consumes less natural cereals
than
formerly
and
more
ready-packaged
homogenized
or
junior
foods, that are chosen for their convenience. That is not progress;
on the contrary.
No tolerable dose of pesticides has been officially fixed for
milks,
of
whatever
kind.
It
is
highly
probable
that
there
are
residues of these substances also in the food given to children of
tender age.
Irradiation of foods
Irradiation of food products is the most modern technique for
preserving food. It is used both as a means of sterilization and to
prevent germination. It uses the gamma rays emitted by a source of
Cobalt 60 or Cesium 137.
The dose of radiation absorbed by an object is measured in
rads. A rad is the dose corresponding to the absorption of 100 ergs
per gram of substance irradiated (1 erg = 10 -7 joules). The megarad
is very often used (1 Mrad = 10 6 rads).
In industrial plants, the plaques of Cobalt 60 are stored under
273
6 meters (20 feet) under water inside a concrete casemate. They are
taken out of the water when they are about to be used.
The effect of the ionizing radiations depends on the dose used.
At increasing doses, the initial effect is to stop growth of the
plant cells (potato germs), then to sterilize insect parasites; a
weak irradiation only destroys their sexual cells, preventing them
from multiplying. That is enough to protect effectively stocks of
cereals. A stronger dose kills the insects. A still higher dose is
needed to annihilate the bacteria. This process makes less change
in the consistency, color and taste of the food than does heat.
However,
as
with
heat,
some
of
the
microorganisms
escape
destruction. This resistance to the rays is not, however, the same
as thermoresistance. Viruses are easily eliminated by heat, but
have
high
resistance
to
radiation.
Repeated
use
of
doses
of
radiation that are too weak (sublethal) causes the formation of
radio-resistant mutants, both bacterial and viral.
For
meats,
longer
very
preservation
fragile
small
of
fresh
fruits,
fish,
prepackaged
semi-preserved
ham,
fresh
smoked
herring, precooked dishes etc., 80,000 to 5,000,000 rads are used,
whether alone or combined with refrigeration.
Doses of 1.7 to 5 Mrads are needed for radiosterilization, but
the application of such doses changes the chemical structure of the
food and produces disagreeable tastes.
Induced radioactivity
It
is
well
known
that
intense
irradiation
can
make
the
substance irradiated, in turn, radioactive. In order to exclude
this harmful possibility, many controls were effected, mainly in
the United States and Great Britain, on mammals - rats, mice, dogs,
monkeys (short-term tests, from 4 weeks to 6 months; and long-term,
274
from 6 months to 2 years). The foods tested were irradiated (2.8 to
5.6 rads in the USA), packaged and stored, as for human use. The
animals were given the food in a proportion varying from 35% to
100% of the dry weight of their food ration. Their behavior was
studied from the point of view of growth, fertility, mortality,
hematological constants, cancerogenous effect. Study according to
these different criteria, over a period of several years and on
thousands of animals, gave favorable results. Moreover, no health
disorders could be detected in 70 volunteers who, for 15 days, were
fed on 35 to 100% of irradiated foods ( a period that was much too
short for valid conclusions to be drawn).
Irradiated foods are therefore not radioactive: that is not
possible
with
the
techniques
now
in
use.
However,
they
are
no
longer alive. What does this loss of the element of life mean for
our health? We are, in part, ignorant in this regard. But we do
know that it is preferable not to eat, exclusively, dead food.
Like all methods of preservation, irradiation produces changes,
but
these
can
easily
be
compensated,
and
the
gain
is
out
of
proportion to the losses.
So,
certain
vitamins
are
sensitive
to
irradiation.
Whereas
vitamins B2 and D are not affected, vitamins C, B 1, B12, A, E and K
suffer from irradiation, and to a lesser degree, vitamin B 6. The
carotene of tomatoes and carrots likewise loses much of its vitamin
activity.
Irradiation does not affect the digestibility of the different
proteins. It does, however, denature them, attacking the sulfurous
amino
acids
they
characteristics
contain;
this
disagreeable
gives
odor,
and
the
irradiated
lessens
its
product
biological
value. The modification increases with the dose of irradiation. It
would be slight for meat and fish that had received between 0.5 and
1 Mrad, and for whole eggs that had received between 0.5 and 5
Mrads. Wheat, rich in methionine, after 5 Mrads or irradiation,
275
loses,
on
the
contrary,
26%
of
its
protein
value
through
modification of this sulfurous amino acid.
It has also been asked whether irradiation could produce in
foods
new
perhaps,
chemical
compounds
cancerogenous
or
that
would
mutagenic
be potentially
(that
is
harmful
toxic
to
the
embryo). Experiments on animals have not revealed any activity of
this kind.
All these studies have been carried out rather widely at an
international level and over a period of several years.
In
the
United
States,
potatoes
were
first
irradiated,
with
5,000 and 10,000 rads; bacon, with 4.5 to 5.5 rads; wheat and
flour, with
276
20,000
to
50,000
rads.
Later:
pork,
chicken,
beef,
shrimp,
canned beef, hamburgers, pork sausages, codfish pates. Irradiation
makes it possible to prolong sales of shellfish, crabs, shrimp,
chicken. It inhibits the development of mold and rot and disinfects
mangoes, figs, cherries, plums, nectarines, etc.
Apollo space cabins are sterilized by heat and irradiation. The
astronauts diet is composed exclusively of irradiated foods.
Industrially
(8000
rads),
ionizing
making
it
radiations
possible
are
used
to store
them
to treat
at
20
potatoes
C (68
F)
without germination. They are treated in sacks of 5 to 10 kilos
with the help of a mobile source of Cobalt 60 placed near the
stocks. The capacity for treatment from a source of this kind is
one ton per hour. The loss of weight of the tubers is reduced in
this way to 1% (instead
of more that 12%), and germination
is
totally suppressed. The results obtained in Switzerland with 9,600
rads
were
superior
to
those
previously
achieved
by
chemical
inhibitors: chlorophame, derived from urethan, a poison used also
as
weed-killer;
prophame
isopropyl-phenylcarbamate,
multipotential carcinogen on mice, and some other products, whose
composition is kept secret!
In France, irradiated potatoes have to be labeled, for the
information of the consumer.
Bulbs (garlic, onions) have also been irradiated to prevent
germination
(12,000
rads),
this
being
done
immediately
after
gathering. Irradiation has been employed, at doses varying from
40,000 to 150,000 rads, to prolong the preservation of delicate
fruits, such as tomatoes, apricots, strawberries, peaches.
The irradiation of fish, with 0.3 Mrad, allows it to be kept
for 20 days, on condition that it is refrigerated; this gives the
necessary
time
for
distribution
and
commercialization.
Higher,
sterilizing doses discolor the fish and give it an abnormal odor.
Meats, that have been precooked at 70 C (158 F) and irradiated
277
with 4.5 Mrads, can be stored for 22 months (US army). Irradiation
at 0.2 Mrad kills, or prevents, the development of the trichina (a
278
parasite worm in meat).
In batteries for breeding hens, broken eggs are recuperated,
put
into
cans
salmonella.
and
These
frozen.
The
microorganisms
eggshells
have
are
caused
often
fouled
intoxications
by
with
gastroenteritis after consumption of pastry made with these eggs.
The irradiation (0.5 Mrad) of frozen eggs has proved to be a good
way of avoiding incidents of this kind.
Countries that produce rice and spices are very interested in
the irradiation of these products in order to protect them from
predators (0.5 to 0.8 Mrad).
Other
products
treated
are
fresh
asparagus,
cocoa
beans,
mushrooms, boiled shrimp.
Ionizing radiations represent at times the only usable method.
At weak doses and associated with other techniques (salting, heat,
refrigeration), they can produce good results.
The technique of radiopreservation of food has the advantage of
leaving the appearance of the product unchanged and stabilizing it
at normal temperature under a light wrapping that prevents further
contamination.
There does not exist any method of ascertaining whether or not
a food product has been irradiated, provided the radiation is in
the weak doses that are authorized (cf. Dictionnaire des polluants
alimentaires, by A.Roig, Ed. Cevic de La Vie Claire, 1973).
279
8
TERATOGENIC AGENTS
Any mechanical, chemical, physical or microbial agent is called
teratogenic if, in contact with the developing egg or embryo, it
determines abnormalities that are at times monstrous and are said
to be congenital.
A very wide range of chemical agents and environmental factors
are capable of causing these malformations in animals. A strong
suspicion or proof of this potential harm for the human embryo only
exists for a handful of these agents. These are, among medicines,
the antimitotics, toxic agents that are used in the treatment of
cancers,
certain
hormones
such
as
cortisone
and
stilbestrol
(synthetic estrogen), but also aspirin! The most sadly famous is
thalidomide, a sedative derived from glutamic acid. When taken by
women
in
the
first
weeks
of
pregnancy,
it
has
proved
to
be
powerful teratogen. It causes a characteristic malformation of the
limbs, phocomelia, in which hands and feet are directly inserted
into the trunk, as for the seal!
It is also known that a deficiency of vitamin A or of iodine,
ionizing rays, the measles virus, and pale treponema, the agent of
syphilis, have a teratogenic action on the human being. This is
true also of mercury derivatives, such as phenylmercury acetate and
methoxyethyl mercury acetate, used in treating the seeds of cereals
(wheat, rice, barley, oats), potatoes and sugar beets. These are
280
very
toxic
substances,
of
which
2000
tons
are
used
annually
throughout the world. Several hundred persons have been poisoned,
and some have died, through having eaten seeds treated for sowing,
or bread made from these seeds, in Guatemala, Irak, Pakistan, as
well
as
in
France.
Phenylmercury
acetate
also
causes
fetal
malformations in mice.
The consumption by pregnant women of mercury derivatives coming
from
factories
and
contained
in
contaminated
fish
and
seafood
(mussels, oysters, crabs, shrimp, lobsters, etc.) has caused a high
rate of cerebral paralysis in fetuses (Minamata disease in Japan).
These
mercury
derivatives
are
the
same
as
those
used
in
agriculture!
Weed-killers have also proved to be teratogenic in rats and
mice. So, substances that are teratogenic in animals, are used in
officially
recommended
agricultural
practices!
The
example
of
thalidomide shows that any new chemical product, whether used as
medicine, as food additive or in agricultural techniques, has to be
tested as to its teratogenic potential. Researchers admit that they
have only a rudimentary knowledge of the complex mechanisms leading
to teratogenesis. Yet, technicians and technocrats authorize and
recommend
the
use
of substances
and methods
about
which
no-one
today can tell whether or not they are detrimental to human health.
All
we
know
is
that
the
proportion
of
malformed
children
is
increasing in our society.
As a simple matter of prudence and except in cases of vital
necessity, future mothers should abstain from synthetic chemical
products of whatever kind, and, even before conception, eat only
fresh, natural products, excluding those that contain any kind of
potential
harmful
chemical
additives:
no
vegetable
fats
or
margarines, but cold-pressed oils of the first quality, bought in
dietetic shops.
For every one of us, the less we use preserves, the better it
281
will be for our health.
282
ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING
Can artificial lighting be a substitute for the light of the
sun? Can it be harmful for us?
With
the
development
of
civilization,
human
beings
have
unlearned how to rise with daybreak and go to bed shortly after
sunset. More and more they have needed artificial light. The means
invented for lighting have become more and more perfect: candle,
petroleum lamp, electric light bulb and, the last born, neon tube.
The starting point was the idea that any lighting is good if it
allows us to see clearly. All went well as long as there was no
attempt to substitute completely for the light of the sun. But
today,
many
people
work
the
whole
day
in
premises
offices,
workshops, stores, etc. - lighted by neon tubes that give a bright
light, equivalent in intensity to that of the sun. So they are
deprived of the sun. Health disorders have made their appearance:
proneness to fatigue, headaches, feverishness, sore eyes, at times
also, poor sight and difficulty in distinguishing fine structural
details.
What is the cause of these disorders? By distancing themselves
in this way from nature, have human beings once again been too
presumptuous?
Ever
since
they
have
existed,
they
have
adapted
themselves, like other living beings, to the light of the sun. This
light determines many biological cycles: the formation of annual
283
concentric
circles
in
tree
trunks,
the
growth
and
periodical
shedding of horns among cervines, periods of cyclic fertility in
many animal species, etc., all dependent on solar irradiation.
In what way, therefore, is this solar light different from that
of neon? We know that the former results from the fusion of all the
colors of the rainbow. With the help of a prism we can decompose it
into its elements, obtaining what is called the solar spectrum. If
we proceed in the same way with the light of a neon tube, we also
obtain a spectrum, but it is incomplete: the red is missing.
In
the
primitive
distinguish
forms
animal,
and
colors,
the
but
eye
only,
was
like
not
the
destined
to
photoelectric
cell, to differentiate between shadow and light. The role of this
primitive
eye
organizers,
was
to
stimulating
transmit
nervous
them
enabling
and
excitation
them
to
to
central
regulate
the
metabolic activity of the organism in function of this luminous
presence.
perfected.
Then,
But
in
the
today,
course
of
time,
our
eyes,
in
in
the
visual
addition
to
organ
the
was
visual
fibers, there are also fibers of nervous energy. They pass through
the optic channels and go to the brain, or more exactly, to the
hypothalamus, the center for hormonal and metabolic regulation. The
activity
of
this
center
determines
the
approximate
normal
variations in the concentration of various substances in the blood
(cortisone: maximum rate in the morning, minimum in the evening;
glycemia,
etc.).
It
is
directly
influenced
by
solar
light.
Blindness deprives the organism of these controlling mechanisms;
also cataracts. In the latter case, they are restored by operation.
The curve of glycemia in the blind person can be superimposed on
that of the diabetic. In volunteers deprived of light for 14 days,
the same hormonal and vegetative irregularities were found as in
blind people; the case is the same for persons working all day by
neon light! These energy fibers cannot, in fact, function in the
absence of red! It has, however, been ascertained that the addition
284
to neon lighting of the light from an incandescent lamp completes
the spectrum, eliminates visual disorders and makes possible again
the
perception
of
fine
structures.
Through
the
intermediary
of
vision, therefore, solar light is an energizing nourishment (Prof.
E. Hollwich, Dr. Horst Gunther Weber, Hannover).
But the sun is also source of another energy of whose exact
nature we still know very little. This is shown by the following
experiment.
Chemically pure water, coming from the combustion of hydrogen,
is a dead water, incapable of keeping a tadpole alive. If air is
made to bubble in this water, a tadpole that is put into it also
dies. If this aerated water is exposed for a month to the sun in a
sealed
glass
balloon,
and
tadpoles
being
dead
are
then
put
into
it,
they
remain alive.
The
water,
from
has
become
vital,
able
to
sustain life! This capacity is lost by heating it at above 65 C
(149 F).
So the suns rays bring us energy, a vibratory energy that goes
through
glass
(unlike
ultraviolet
rays)
and
can
be captured
by
water; it is, no doubt, as evidenced by the tadpoles, an energy
that is fundamental for maintaining life. The future will one day
let us see its exact nature. (cf. Marcel Violet, Lenergie cosmique
au service de la sante, ed. Le Courrier du Livre).
Human beings instinctively seek exposure to solar light. So
what are our modern architects thinking of when they create immense
buildings within which there are workplaces and laboratories where
professional people will be condemned to spend all their active
hours away from solar radiations?
285
10
POLLUTION OF THE HUMAN BODY BY TOBACCO
Two plants have come to us from
America.
blessed
plant,
the
potato; a cursed plant, tobacco.
Alexandre von HUMBOLDT
A French diplomat, the Provencal Jean Nicot, brought this fatal
weed, tobacco, from America in the XVI century. By the end of the
XIX century, it had invaded the whole of Europe and had become a
social scourge. Tobacco smoke is, in fact, one of the most serious
pollutants of our body. During his waking hours, two-thirds of his
existence,
the
smoker
breathes
in
an
air
that
he
has
himself
deliberately vitiated.
At the time of the First World War, 46% of the American men
began to smoke; 40% of the women followed suit twenty years later,
during the Second World War. The frequency of lung cancer (L.C.)
evolved in the same way, with a gap of about twenty years. So the
percentage of lung cancers in women increased between 1960 and 1970
from 13 to 30% of the total numbers of cancers.
Wars are favorable to the abuse of tobacco; and the French army
supplies all military personnel, each month, with 16 packets per
person of Gauloises, at 20 cigarettes per packet! Everyone knows
that tobacco is harmful, but there are very few people who, once
286
they have acquired the habit, give it up.
Why do people smoke? First of all, for consolation. The mouth
has to be kept busy. As the baby sucks its thumb, the schoolchild a
lollipop or candy, the adult sucks a cigarette: he or she seeks an
infantile,
oral
satisfaction.
Then
for
a short
time,
twenty
to
thirty minutes, the smoker has the impression, the illusion, of
being
stimulated
and
of
finding
it
easier
to
work.
Since
this
effect soon passes off, he or she lights another cigarette, and
then another, coming easily to smoke twenty in a day, when it is
not thirty, forty, eighty or a hundred!
The use of the cigarette betrays nervous tension. The adult
tries in this way to escape anxiety, the feeling of dissatisfaction
or insecurity, a psychological malaise. The massive consumption of
tobacco bears witness to peoples inner confusion, their failure to
adjust
to
increasing
the
social
weakness
and
of
individual
their
tensions
nerves.
50
to
of
60%
our
of
time,
the
smokers
are
moody, depressed, morose. They are incapable of spontaneous joy and
enjoyment; they do not accept reality or they are trying to forget
their boredom.
At every intake of smoke, the average smokers brain receives a
dose of poison, corresponding to the administration of from 50,000
to 70,000 doses per year! No other drug is administered at this
rhythm and with such regularity.
The tobacco habit and its attraction are so strong that only 20
to 25% of smokers are able to free themselves, even when they are
given
medical
help;
this
corresponds
to
what
we
know
of
other
drugs, such as alcohol, heroin, etc. Even animals, when they have
been
made
accustomed
to
nicotine
and
have
the
possibility
of
getting it, take it regularly!
American psychiatrists consider addiction to tobacco to be a
disease coming within their specialization, one which presents all
the characteristics of the other diseases caused by drug abuse.
287
Smoke is an irritant. A normal mucous membrane reacts to it by
inflammation,
hypersecretion,
coughing,
reactions
that
tend
to
eliminate the poison. In the non-smoker exposed to smoke, the eyes
smart,
and
the
voice
becomes
hoarse;
it
is
the
same
for
the
beginner. But the latter very soon learns to tolerate, and then to
ignore these alarm signals, which, however, persist: the mucous
membrane in the mouth and pharynx remains permanently bloodshot. At
first, the smoker feels nausea and dizziness, but the habit very
quickly becomes established and these symptoms disappear.
The normal respiratory canals are lined with cells that have
vibrating hairs for expelling any foreign bodies. Tobacco smoke has
the effect of paralyzing these hairs, which atrophy and disappear:
the mucous membrane first becomes inflamed, and then thickens. The
expulsion
of
harmful
products
becomes
difficult,
or
ceases
altogether. Dust and tar penetrate into the lungs and remain there.
There is a slow, insidious and gradual deterioration of health. The
tarred lungs can no longer absorb sufficient oxygen. Young people
who
smoke
twenty
cigarettes
and
more
day,
reduce
their
lung
capacity to that of adults twenty years older.
For a long time, for years, the irritation can remain localized
in the upper respiratory canals. When the smoke is inhaled, a light
coating is left on the respiratory surfaces; the smokers early
morning cough begins to show the effort made to expel the tar that
has entered the larynx, the bronchial tubes and the lungs. At this
stage, the sense of smell is impaired, the breath is constantly
impregnated with tobacco. The thick mucous membrane then takes on a
whitish
aspect
(leukoplasia);
the
precancerous
stage
has
been
reached.
Tarring the skin of a white mouse produces a skin cancer in six
weeks. Tar from twenty cigarettes daily leads to cancer in ten to
twenty years. But cancer, which seems such a distant possibility
for young people, is only a small part of the damage for which
288
tobacco is responsible. Before that, there are disorders which no
smoker can escape: headaches, loss of memory, especially for words,
insomnia,
neuralgia,
breathlessness,
smarting
cold
eyes
sweats,
and
flying
constipation,
specks,
coughing,
lessening
of
all
faculties and potentialities. Teeth become brown, the enamel is
destroyed, the tendency to develop dental cavities increases, gums
become inflamed and degenerate.
Lung
emphysema
alveoli
cancer
is
always
resulting
that,
elasticity;
and
at
from
times,
at
times,
preceded
chronic
by
chronic
inflammation
thicken,
burst.
become
As
bronchitis
of
the
fibrous,
result,
there
and
pulmonary
lose
is
their
a
bad
evacuation of carbon dioxide and a deficiency in the absorption of
oxygen. The person afflicted with emphysema suffers increasingly
from
asphyxia.
These
lesions,
once
they
have
occurred,
are
irreversible. In young smokers who have died in accidents at 25
years
of age,
there
have
already
been
found
the
characteristic
deteriorations caused by pulmonary emphysema.
Ulcers of stomach and duodenum, arteriosclerosis, especially of
the coronaries, and myocardial infarcts occur 5 to 7 times more
often in smokers between 35 and 44 years of age; and, on a average,
19 years earlier than in non-smokers. 99% of the middle-aged people
who had suffered a myocardial infarct and had been examined by an
army review board of the United States, were smokers. Among those
of 35 years of age with myocardial infarcts, 80% are heavy smokers.
The infarct is often brutal, without any premonitory signs such
as precardiac pains; it seems to be due to the obliteration of the
coronary vessel, owing to excessive production of catecholamines,
causing a spasm, swelling of the endothelium, aggregation of the
blood platelets, followed by the forming of a thrombus. In women
smokers, taking the contraceptive pill increases this risk.
It is possible to extract from tobacco leaves a glycoprotein
containing rutin that accelerates blood coagulation. This substance
289
is allergenic, and would be responsible for the inflammation of the
internal
lining
of
the
arteries,
disease
called
nicotinic
endarteritis. This inflammation is followed by a gradual shrinking
of the vessel which, when localized in the lower limbs, can cause
amputation.
This
is a very
found except in smokers (98%).
painful
affliction
that
is scarcely
290
CASE 17. F. 1957 (AGED 25).
Example of nicotinic (tabagic)
endarteritis in a hospital assistant.
From
the
age
of
17,
this
young
woman
has
been
smoking
30
cigarettes a day. At the age of 19 (1976) she is already suffering
from
tensions
making
and
repetitive
painful
contractions
movements
(walking,
in her four
knitting,
limbs,
ironing,
when
etc.).
These appear at the sixth genuflection. When the movement stops,
the pain ceases in about 30 seconds, but it returns when the effort
is resumed. So, to climb for ten minutes, she has to stop two or
three
times,
like
old
people!
These
pains
have
become
more
frequent and more intense with the passing of the years; they have
made it impossible to ride and swim.
Muscular tests (electromyogram, biopsy, biochemical analyses)
have shown no abnormality. In six years, no diagnosis has been made
and no treatment proposed by the competent university bodies!
She comes to consult me for the first time on 8 June 1982; for
two weeks, she has been perspiring a great deal and does not feel
well. She is a good-looking girl and seems to be flourishing. Her
weight is 60 kilos (132 lb) for a height of 1.7 meters (57).
The
hepatic
urobilinogenuria),
function
the
urine
is
is
insufficient
hyperacid
(pH
5).
(excessive
The
rate
of
hemoglobin is 90%, but that of serum iron only 54 gammas % (normal
=
120).
The
leukocytes
number
from
10,000
to
12,000
per
cubic
millimeter (normal 4,000 to 6,000). Her breasts are too granular,
her tongue is coated. Arterial pressure is 125/65 millimeters of
mercury.
Her diet is modern and very deficient. In the morning, she
takes tea with croissant. At midday, she eats in the canteen of the
hospital where she works. Her 30 cigarettes a day make 15% of her
hemoglobin useless for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the
periphery, because of the permanent fixation of the carbon monoxide
291
(CO) from the smoke on the blood pigment. The rate of available
hemoglobin is reduced in this way to 76%. The shrinking of the
arteries
makes
difficulty
in
them
the
impalpable
wrists,
in
the
because
feet,
of
the
and
toxic
palpable
effect
of
with
the
nicotine absorbed thirty times a day. (The constrictive effect of a
single cigarette can be measured in the legs; it lasts for six
hours). Because of deficient oxygenation, this girls muscles have
become incapable of effort. The low rate of serum iron is another
factor of asphyxia in the tissues.
My treatment is as follows: I eliminate tobacco and normalize
diet,
adding
an abundant
input
of vitamins
and
iron
(Dynaplex,
Litrison, Ferrofolic 500). The urinary pH is normalized at 7-7.5
with Erbasit, lessening the tendency to cramp. In a few months, the
6 year old disorders disappeared completely and the capacity for
muscular effort became normal.
Tabagism is one of the main causes of lung cancer. It has
been possible to make it appear experimentally in hamsters through
inhalation of tobacco smoke. This cancer is not reserved only to
smokers, but it is about ten times more common in them than in the
population as a whole. On the other hand, it is practically only in
smokers and people who chew tobacco that we find (99%) cancers of
the
mouth,
patients
the
pharynx,
unable
extraordinarily
to
the
larynx,
swallow
painful,
and
the
to
mutilating
esophagus,
speak,
physically
and
that
make
that
are
and
socially
degrading. These cancers are extremely costly in suffering and in
the
expense
pensions,
of
treatment,
assistance
for
in
loss
widows
of
earnings,
and orphans,
and
in
invalidity
in the effort
imposed on those around the patient and on the hospital staff.
The
corrosive
effect
of
the
illustrated by the following case:
CASE 18. M. 1913 (AGED 46)
abuse
of
tobacco
is
clearly
292
This man belongs to a family whose members die in old age. The
father and three uncles and aunts died between 74 and 93 years of
age;
the
mother
respectively
of
and
78
another
and
90.
aunt
His
are
children,
living,
at
the
ages
on
contrary
(two
the
daughters, 16 and 15 years old, and a son of 10), who were for
years passive smokers, are sickly, with little resistance to common
infections; in one daughter, these had become chronic, while in the
boy, they had led to articular rheumatism. The wife, who suffered
from rheumatism and eczema, developed cancer of the womb a few
years later.
Until
the
age
of
20,
the
man
had
suffered
frequently
from
angina; at 8 years of age, a diphtheric angina; and that in spite
of the removal successively of adenoids and of tonsils, at 9 and 12
years of age. At 30, he had a serious influenzal infection, and at
32, bronchopneumonia. He suffers from chronic digestive disorders,
with alternating constipation and diarrhea, and from falling blood
pressure,
with
fainting.
For
many
years,
he
has
been
feeling
exhausted. He often works at night; from the age of 36, he has been
a chain-smoker, gradually bringing his consumption of cigarettes to
100 a day!
His diet includes 45 grams (1.5 oz) of butter, 10 grams (0.4
oz) of hydrogenated fats, and 15 grams (0.6 oz) of refined oils per
day; he is very poor in vitamin F. This patient is particularly
fond of meat and eggs: he can eat in a single meal a pound of
macaroni, a large steak and 6 eggs! He drinks 2 deciliters of wine
a day, and several cocktails.
The current disorder begins when he is 46 years of age, in
January 1959, with an angina at a high temperature; much the same,
it seems, as what he has suffered from periodically throughout his
life.
He
is
injections),
treated
but
with
the angina
strong
is not
doses
of
getting
antibiotics
better.
Five
(forty
months
293
later,
the
diagnosis
is
bilateral
cancer
of
the
tonsils.
The
tonsils are removed, together with the cervical lymphatic ganglions
on the left. He stops smoking. Too late! At mid-September, the
disease has spread to the cervical ganglions on the right, which
are removed.
I see the patient for the first time on 12 October 1959. I am
at
once
struck
by
the
extraordinary
way
in
which
the
whole
apartment is impregnated with tobacco smoke; the curtains of his
office are burned by the smoke and are turning into dust! His liver
is
deficient,
his
tongue
very
coated,
his
teeth
decaying
and
impregnated with tobacco. He has also a boil in his beard, and an
infection from the last scar of an operation. Although he has not
been smoking again for nine months, the pharynx is bloodshot; the
cancer has developed again in the socket of the left tonsil.
A correct diet and a plentiful input of vitamins improve the
general situation and eliminate the skin infections. The tongue
becomes
clean
and
the
general
inflammation
in
the
throat
is
lessened, but the cancer spreads. On 7 December 1959, the patient
is operated again: a tumoral mass, the size of a plum, is removed
from the pharynx, and the external carotid artery is ligatured. Six
weeks
later,
clavicles.
hardened
first
ganglions
already
radiotherapy,
reappear
practised
for
above
two
the
months,
two
is
insufficient. It is resumed 15 days later, and applied for a month
at the maximum bearable strength. The ganglions disappear, but only
for two months. Then the cancer returns. From the socket of the
left tonsil it moves to the horizontal branch of the lower jaw and
reappears above the left clavicle. Feeding becomes very difficult;
it can only be done with the help of a straw, and then of a probe.
From
September
to
December,
the
tumor
gradually
invades
the
maxillary sinus and the left eye socket, causing a loss of vision
on this side. It then spreads to the upper jaw, expelling the teeth
one after the other from their alveoli. It attacks the bony palate
294
and perforates the roof of the mouth. On 16 December, blindness is
total. The patient dies on 21 December
1960, after 18 months of
calvary. He is 47 years old.
Our
treatment
hallucinating
has
only
martyrdom
by
been
able
making
to
attenuate
possible
the
this
mans
almost
total
suppression of drugs and all their secondary effects.
The
impregnation
of
the
whole
mouth
for
years
with
highly
cancerogenous tobacco tar, made ineffective for this patient all
the attempts, that were strenuous enough, to be of some help to
him. This is very often the case
for tabagic patients.
Malnutrition and chronic digestive disorders, little resistance
to commonplace infections, overwork and tabagism sealed the fate
of this man.
Cigarette
smoke
contains
various
cancerogenous
poisons,
released by the slow combustion of the tobacco and the paper, such
as the hydrocarbons (tar, 3,4-benzopyrene) and the precursors of
nitrosamines. These products are introduced into the mouth, the
respiratory organs; and often also the esophagus. From there, they
penetrate into the blood, are distributed throughout the organism
and, in the course of their elimination, are concentrated in the
bladder.
Cancer of the bladder is six times more frequent in smokers.
Tobacco makes a carcinogen, orthoaminophenol, appear in the urine.
When tobacco has been placed on the buccal mucous membrane of mice,
75%
of
doubles
them
the
have
developed
frequency
of
vesical
cancers
tumors.
wherever
Smoking,
localized.
moreover,
In
forty
years, the frequency of lung cancer has increased by 1059% in men
and 490% in women, while the frequency of all cancers for the same
period has increased by 96% in men and 62% in women. A cancer of
the red blood, polycythemia, seems also to be in a cause/effect
relation to the abuse of tobacco.
Why is it that certain individuals can smoke for their whole
295
lives without seeming to suffer the disastrous consequences? As
regards
cancer,
that
seems
to
depend
on
the
existence
in
the
individual of a particular enzyme that transforms benzopyrene into
an
aggressive
carcinogen,
its
presence
being
determined
by
heredity.
In addition to the irritations produced by the direct contact
of the mucous membrane with the tar and similar products contained
in tobacco, smoking produces effects at a distance as a result of
the nicotine and the carbon monoxide introduced into the organism.
Nicotine (C10H14N2) is a violent poison. It is an oily liquid
that
is
volatilized
at
250
C.
It
is
very
soluble
in
water,
penetrates into the blood and spreads through the whole organism.
0.1 gram of nicotine is fatal for an average sized dog. 2 to 3 mg
absorbed together cause vomiting, convulsions and, at times, death
in the human being. A cigarette contains 1.6 to 1.8 mg of nicotine;
cigars between 0.7 and 0.8 mg. A part of this is, fortunately,
destroyed
by
however,
that
the
combustion
lighting
of
the
cigarette
cigarette.
that
has
One
been
must
know,
extinguished,
momentarily doubles the absorption of this poison.
The effect of nicotine is almost immediate. Its penetration
into
the
organism
sets
off
an
alarm
reaction,
releasing
catecholamines (adrenaline, etc.) both through the suprarenal and
at
the
level
of
the
nerve
ends.
As
result
there
is
an
acceleration of the cardiac rhythm and a rise of blood pressure
through constriction of the vessels. This constriction lessens the
flow of blood to the lower limbs, a toxic reaction that can easily
be measured and that lasts for six hours after a single cigarette!
The cigarette allows nine-tenths of the nicotine it contains to
be resorbed; it is therefore more dangerous than the cigar or the
pipe, for which resorption is only a half or a quarter. This does
not mean that smoking cigars or a pipe is harmless! The smoke from
296
the pipe is directed always towards the same place in the mouth,
producing precancerous leukoplasia.
Releasing catecholamines increases the rate of fatty acids and
of cholesterol in the blood, where the stabilizing HDL fraction is
lowered.
This
facilitates
the
formation
of
gallstones
and
the
development of arteriosclerosis; the latter, when localized in the
myocardium, leads to an infarct, and when localized in the kidneys,
can cause serious, and even fatal hypertension.
The second factor that is harmful for the whole organism is the
high content of carbon monoxide in the air the smoker breathes.
This gas (CO) is formed in any slow combustion when the amount of
oxygen is insufficient to form carbon dioxide (CO 2). Unlike the
latter,
compound
carbon
monoxide
with
has
hemoglobin,
the
property
of
carboxyhemoglobin
forming
which,
stable
from
the
functional point of view, corresponds to the simple suppression of
the
hemoglobin
concerned.
In
an
acute
intoxication
by
carbon
monoxide, the proportion of carboxyhemoglobin can be such that the
result is a fatal asphyxia. In the average smoker, the proportion
of hemoglobin that is transformed, is about a fifth of what is
incompatible with life, that is, 10 to 15% The oxygenation of all
the tissues is diminished to that extent. The daily consumption of
eight cigarettes, two pipes or one cigar is enough to reduce by 20%
the availability of the oxygen inhaled; this can be as much as 40
or 50% in a higher rate of consumption (see case 17). In rabbits
and monkeys, a constant intake of carbon monoxide, corresponding to
that of smokers, leads to arteriosclerosis (observable at the level
of
the
aorta
from
the
fourteenth
day
of
application,
with
the
formation of thromboses); the case is the same for the human being,
in whom
carbon
monoxide
also
produces
an increase
of capillary
permeability. In this way, the harmful effects of carbon monoxide
are added to those of nicotine.
297
For an equal weight, the brain is the organ that has most need
of oxygen (20 times more than the liver). It is not surprising,
therefore, that smokers suffer from nervous disorders: trembling,
dizziness,
lack
of
reflexes,
which
automobile
accidents.
tobacco
on
the
concentration,
among
loss
other
things,
study
has
intelligence
of
been
rats.
of
memory,
increases
made
It
the
of
risk
of
the
effect
of
shown
that,
if
of
has
slowing
automatic acts are facilitated to a certain extent by the effect of
nicotine, acts demanding reflection are inhibited. It seems that
the case is the same for the human being.
Among the poisons contained in tobacco, we must also mention a
small quantity of cyanides, that is neutralized by vitamin B 12. The
need of this vitamin is increased
for the smoker,
always
held
be
met.
The
cyanides
are
and may not
responsible
for
ocular
disorders, a lessening of vision owing to an inflammation of the
optic nerve (retrobulary neuritis), anomalies of adjustment and in
the vision of colors, especially of green and red, anomalies that
are partially reversible with an intake of vitamin B 12.
Abstaining
altogether
from
smoking,
if
only
for
48
hours,
before a narcosis or a confinement, is highly recommended. It has
been ascertained that this abstinence, even of such short duration,
increases by 8% the oxygen available in the blood of the mother and
the
fetus.
In
some
cases,
this
difference
can
be
of
vital
importance, especially for individuals who are anemic.
Men and women who smoke age sooner than non-smokers. Their skin
fades already in their thirties, and wrinkles appear twenty years
earlier than is normal. Premature wrinkles, blackened teeth, yellow
fingers, fetid breath, watering eyes: smoking brings ugliness! In
women who smoke a packet or more of cigarettes per day, menopause
comes earlier.
Finally,
smoking
lessens
resistance
to
infections,
and
298
especially to tuberculosis. The rate of vitamin C in the blood is
lowered in relation to the number of cigarettes that are smoked: by
25% for 20 cigarettes, by 40% for 40 cigarettes per day. For want
of oxygen, tobacco delays the healing of wounds, fractures, burns.
Smoking
increases
the
risk
of
myocardial
infarcts.
This
depends, however, more on the way one smokes than on the number of
cigarettes. In any individual, it can be determined by the number
of leukocytes in the blood. The organism reacts to the inhalation
of smoke
as to an infection,
by an increase
in
the
number
of
leukocytes; in the smoker, this number never becomes less that 7000
per cubic millimeter (normal = 4000 to 6000) (see case 17). Out of
a group of 7200 persons, aged from 43 to 53, the leukocytosis was
never more that 6000 per cubic millimeter in the non-smoker; it was
6000 and more in all the smokers. In those who inhale the smoke, it
was never at any time less that 7000. Out of these 7200 persons,
104 had an infarct within 4 years, but only among the smokers who
had inhaled the smoke and had more than 9000 leukocytes per cubic
millimeter in the blood (INSERM, Paris, 1981).
Smokers in whom the number of white corpuscles is more than
9000 are four times more in danger of infarct than the others
(Inserm II, 1981). So-called light cigarettes have been put on the
market. When a cigarette of this kind is smoked, the gain that is
measured in the absorption of nicotine and carbon monoxide is only
15%
in
relation
to
other
cigarettes,
whereas
they
have
been
advertised as two times less toxic. Inversely, when a cigarette 30
to
40%
stronger
absorbed
by
the
is
smoked,
blood,
only
the
percentage
rises
by
10%.
of
toxic
So
the
substances
differences
measured are not those that are advertised. The determining factor
for the smoker is not the quality of the cigarette but the way in
which
it
is
smoked.
The
person
who
smokes
it
completely
and
hastily, drawing 14 or 15 times on this so-called light cigarette,
299
inhales more tar and nicotine
and does more harm than one who
smokes a strong cigarette calmly in 6 to 8 puffs, while releasing
the smoke and its poisons into the atmosphere. Since the cigarette
is more toxic than the cigar, some smokers think it a good idea to
replace one by the other. But, cigarette smokers who take to the
cigar continue to inhale the smoke and intoxicate themselves as
much as before. It should be pointed out that the little black
cigars called stubs (Stumpen in German) are even more toxic than
cigarettes.
The smoker of a simple pipe absorbs very little nicotine and
carbon monoxide. Passing from pipe to cigarette, he still does not
inhale.
Passive smokers
Tobacco smoke is the principle pollutant of closed premises:
places for work or rest, bars, conference rooms, etc. The rate of
carbon monoxide can be as high there as in the highly polluted
streets of big cities, that are considered dangerous for traffic
police and for children. There is irrefutable proof that persons
obliged to work in smoky rooms suffer ill effects in their health:
69% have conjunctivitis, 29% nasal irritation, 31% headaches, 25% a
cough, 6% nausea. They are made to absorb an aerosol containing
benzopyrene, phenols, nicotine and carbon monoxide, three-quarters
of which penetrate deeply into their lungs and are retained by
their organism. This reduces the capacity for intellectual effort
and the power of concentration that is indispensable for certain
highly
responsible
tasks.
Goethe
had
already
recognized
the
harmfulness of other peoples smoke: Smoke, he said, makes you
stupid, incapable of thinking and creating.
In a heavy smoker, the nicotine content of his urine was as
300
much as 1.2 gram per liter; in the urine of a passive smoker who
had been beside him in closed premises for only 80 minutes, there
was 0.2 gram of nicotine per liter; only six times less.
After working in a smoke-filled environment for twenty years
and more, the passive smoker becomes emphysematous: his pulmonary
capacity for expiration is lessened. It has been estimated that,
when three to eight cigarettes are smoked in a small, badly aired
room, the result is the same for the non-smoker as the personal
consumption of one cigarette. The average life span of non-smoking
wives of heavy smokers is shortened by four years!
Those most threatened are their children. They suffer; they
continually
have
infections
of
the
respiratory
channels,
for
cigarette smoke has the property of inhibiting the destruction of
bacteria.
First,
there
is
an
early
morning
cough
and
labored
breathing, then asthma. 66% of asthmatic children live in smoke
filled
environments,
and
suffer
from
it.
Smokers
are
utterly
thoughtless when, in this way, they do harm to the health of their
fellow citizens and of their children.
Still more fragile and more exposed are children in the wombs
of women
who
continue
to smoke
during
pregnancy, depriving
the
children of their chance of normal development.
In the United States, the use of tobacco causes the pre-natal
death of 4600 children every year. In Great Britain, 30% of mothers
smoke; as a result, 1500 children die every year during the days
following their birth. The risk of mortality around the time of
birth is about 20% for the children of women who smoke less than 20
cigarettes a day. It goes up to 35% when they smoke more. Moreover,
for the mother there is the danger of premature detachment of the
placenta
or
of
an
insertion
that
is
too
low,
making
delivery
difficult. This increased mortality also affects children when only
the father is a heavy smoker, so that both the mother and the child
she is bearing become passive smokers.
301
Premature births (the weight of the newborn baby being less
than 2500 grams (5 lb 8 oz)) are twice as frequent in women who
smoke. The growth of the fetus is slowed down in relation to the
number of cigarettes. When a pregnant women smokes, the effect of
the
nicotine,
which
spreads
easily
through
the
placenta,
accelerates the fetal heart by 20 pulsations a minute; this can be
observed with the first cigarette that is lit. The contraction of
the vessels due to this poison reduces the flow of the blood to the
placenta,
and
therefore,
the
input
of
nutritive
substances.
Moreover, because of the carboxyhemoglobin formed in the mother,
oxygenation is reduced in the placenta of the fetus, retarding its
growth. This phenomenon is still more accentuated in the case of
anemia; a single cigarette, in fact, increases the rate of carbon
monoxide in the blood by 5%, reducing correspondingly its oxygen
saturation. Both the input of carbon monoxide, with the resulting
lack
of
injury
oxygen,
to
the
and
the
heart
of
nicotine
the
poisoning,
fetus.
The
can
cause
carcinogens
lasting
from
the
cigarette smoke also arrive in the placenta, and can reach the
fetus.
The umbilical cord, the umbilical vein and artery, as well as
the capillaries of the placenta, are irreversibly damaged by the
effect
of
tobacco.
The
alteration
in
the
placenta
is
easily
recognized by the abnormally firm consistency, due to a fibrous
induration of the organ. Its weight is reduced by 80 to 120 grams
(2.8 to 4.2 oz).
One must also know that nicotine passes into the mothers milk
and poisons it!
The newborn babies of women who smoke are 150 to 450 (5.25 to
15.75 oz) grams lighter than normal babies, and the difference is
greater the more the mother smokes. The cephalic development of
these children is less than normal. The damage caused by smoking
can last beyond birth: at 7 years of age, the children are smaller
302
than average; they are backward in school owing to a difficulty in
learning to read, to calculate and to coordinate visual information
with
manual
response.
More
or
less
lastingly,
they
also
have
trouble in social adjustment. The case is the same when only the
father smokes. Abnormal spermatograms have also been found in men
who
are
heavy
smokers.
The
rate
of
malformation
is
double
in
children of fathers who smoke. The most frequent malformations are
harelip and cleft palate.
Tobacco, a social scourge
It
is
catastrophic
social
development
that
children
have
taken to tobacco. This mainly concerns boys, who begin as a game,
to imitate the adults, especially their father, to feel they are
men. The first cigarette is smoked by boys between 6 and 10 years
of age, by girls between 12 and 13. At the age of 15, a quarter of
the adolescents are smoking. An inquiry made in Glasgow, Scotland,
in 1968 showed that 40% of the boys of 16 to 17 were smoking, as
against 23% of the girls. Children begin to smoke either because
their
parents
smoke
or
because
they
are
led
to
it
by
their
companions.
In Germany, in 1980, 57% of the boys and 25% of the girls had
begun to smoke before 10 years of age. According to an inquiry
among 10,000 school-children, 3% were regular smokers. Already at
14 years of age, some of them had come to smoke 20 cigarettes and
more per day. The unsatisfactory pupils smoke more, and there are
more smokers among the unsatisfactory pupils: cause or consequence
of their poor work?
The use of tobacco is detrimental to scholastic results through
lack of memory and concentration. So there were 67% of failures in
examinations
among
the
smokers,
and
36%
among
the
non-smokers.
303
Athletic performance was also at a lower level among the smokers.
In
1978,
third
of
Americans
over
17
years
of
age
were
smokers, and more than half had begun to smoke before they were 18.
Only 2% were occasional smokers. 85% of those who begin smoking at
17 years of age become smokers for life. The average consumption
was 30 cigarettes a day.
From time to time, doctors are confronted with horrible cases
which, fortunately, still remain exceptional. A delightful little
girl of 2 years of age had a vaginal hemorrhage: the matrix was
removed,
it
contained
malignant
tumor.
Her
mother,
heavy
smoker, had slightly reduced the number of her cigarettes during
pregnancy....
In August 1964, a boy of 16, who had been smoking 20 cigarettes
a day since the age of 14, was spitting blood and having difficulty
in breathing. Half the left lung, in which there was a cancer, was
removed; in September, a very painful metastasis developed in the
right shoulder; in December, the cancer had invaded the right lung
and what remained of the left lung. He died only 4 months after the
diagnosis.
In 1976, 100,000 English people died prematurely from abuse of
tobacco.
In
other
words,
tobacco
eliminates
annually
as
many
individuals as there were civilians killed during the whole of the
Second
World
War.
In
England,
where
strikes
are
frequent,
the
number of days lost in 1969 through illnesses due to tobacco was 20
times
higher
than
that
resulting
from
strikes.
But
England
is
classified twelfth among Western countries for its consumption of
tobacco, Switzerland seventh.
Life is shortened on an average by 20 minutes per cigarette
smoked
medicine
according
- that
is,
to
Linus
Pauling,
by 8 years
for
Nobel
a daily
Prize
winner
consumption
of
for
40
cigarettes.
Addiction to tobacco - tabagism - is very costly to society. It
304
is
estimated
that
it
kills
three
times
more
individuals
than
tuberculosis. West Germans smoked, in 1974, 128 billion cigarettes.
140,000 of them die every year as a result of tabagism. 100,000
draw invalidity pensions. The damage due to tobacco costs German
society 20 million marks per year. Out of 100,000 deaths of persons
between 30 and 60 years of age, there were 20,000 more smokers than
non-smokers, representing a considerable loss of productive years.
Among doctors who smoke, 50% do not reach 70 years of age. The
deficit in production due to tobacco is evaluated at more than 30
billion yearly. A non-smoker saves in 40 years about 200,000 marks,
93% of smokers prefer the cigarette, that is, the most dangerous
form of tobacco addiction. The same is true of all industrialized
countries, and developing countries follow their example. In 1968,
3000 billion cigarettes were sold throughout the world.
The air pollution caused by smokers in closed premises is the
most serious of the atmospheric pollutions to which human beings
are exposed. One may therefore wonder why the State, which fights
the abuse of other drugs, does nothing or very little to fight
tobacco, which does so much harm. Talleyrand had an answer to this
question: The use of tobacco is doubtless a vice, but tell me a
virtue that brings in as much money to the State treasury. The tax
on
tobacco
represents,
in
fact,
about
5%
of
all
income
from
taxation in all the industrialized countries of the West, where, in
1969, 75 to 85% of men and 20 to 40% of women were addicted to
tobacco. In 1974, in Federal Germany, smokers spent 14.4 billion
marks for their tobacco, bringing 9 billion to the State treasury.
90%
of
the
deaths
from
lung
cancer,
25%
of
those
due
to
cardiovascular disease, 75% of those from chronic bronchitis, can
be attributed to tabagism. At least 10% of the deaths of men and
women each year are due to tobacco. If it were introduced today, it
would be rejected as too dangerous. A woman who smokes and uses
contraceptives,
runs
a considerable
risk
of dying
from
a heart
305
attack at about 50 years of age.
In France, tobacco causes many more deaths every year than
traffic accidents. In 1981: 13,000 deaths from accidents as against
25,000 from myocardial infarcts and other vascular diseases; and
13,000 deaths from lung cancer, due to tobacco.
The revenue brought to the State by tobacco in 1976 was 10
billion; the cost of all the consequences of tobacco, 26 billion.
And so, although health is the greatest good, the greatest wealth
of each person, and therefore of all, and although the harmfulness
of tobacco is today duly established, States try to grow rich at
the expense of the health of their citizens, by making profit out
of their weakness! Are they really growing rich when they refuse to
see the disastrous damage done by this scourge? Or else, since
those responsible are themselves smokers, is there nothing to be
hoped for from them?
The necessary fight against tabagism
For thirty years, in every country there have been advertising
campaigns
that
forbidden.
conditioned
pleasant.
can
Every
be
year,
reflexes
This
called
subversive
billions
that
propaganda
of
francs
associate
is
very
and
that
should
are
spent
to
with
everything
tobacco
efficacious.
The
be
create
world
consumption has reached a trillion (10 12 = one million million!)
cigarettes per year, at a price of 100 billion dollars (220 billion
DM).
The Third World has taken to smoking, seeing in it the symbol
of a certain affluence.
The
abuse
of
tobacco
has
become
public
scourge.
It
is
indispensable for society to defend itself, creating institutes for
disintoxication
(WHO),
and
this
action
must
be
supported
by
306
insurance companies. The cost of insurance should be increased for
smokers; it is not fair that the nation as a whole should pay for
those who knowingly ruin their health. In 1978, the federal Tribune
for
insurance
reduced
by
10%
the
invalidity
pension
for
an
inveterate smoker, since this abuse of tobacco was considered to be
a serious offense.
According
to
the
World
Health
Organization,
tabagism
and
alcoholism are the greatest health scourges of the Western world.
Preventive action is indispensable, especially through teaching in
schools. The school-children could be turned away from this drug
with the help of an educational film made in the hospital and the
autopsy
room,
showing
the
damage
done
to
the
human
being
by
tobacco, and the lungs, blackened by tar, of the addict. Some young
people, from 15 to 24 years of age (15%) already consume as many as
100 cigarettes
per day. There are many who would like to free
themselves from the hold of tobacco. A pamphlet was published in
Mainz (Germany), in 300,000 copies, giving advice on how to break
the habit of smoking; it was sold out in a single day!
It is not easy to stop smoking, for tobacco is a drug and
tabagism
disease
that
is
habit
forming
and
creates
need.
Putting an abrupt end to the use of tobacco brings phenomena of
deprivation, characterized by a slower heart beat, a falling blood
pressure,
less
adrenaline
secretion,
gastrointestinal
disorders,
insomnia, irritability and aggressiveness, lack of concentration.
These unpleasant effects are at a maximum in the first 24 hours and
then grow less.
Various methods have been proposed to make it easier to give up
tobacco. An attempt was made to create an aversion in smokers by
subjecting them to sessions of over-consumption; for thirty minutes
they were invited to smoke as many cigarettes as possible, while
hot, smoke-filled air was directed at their faces, and they had to
stir four kilos (8.8 lb) of cigarette butts with their hands and
307
forearms. After six weeks of this treatment, 5/12 of the smokers
had stopped smoking, and the others had reduced their consumption,
but the effect was not lasting; nine months later, 2/3 of those
treated were smoking as much as before. The treatment would have to
be regularly repeated. In some cases, hypnosis has proved useful.
Tabagism is a vice. In our experience, a return to a balanced
and healthy nutrition is a help for those who want to get rid of
it.
The Swiss Red Cross has taken up this problem. For several
years, it has been organizing anti-tobacco group sessions, directed
by a medical specialist. Over a long period, two to fifteen smokers
meet for a weekend once a month, to be given information and to
speak
about
encouraging:
tabagism
67%
deconditioning,
and
positive
the
health
in six
doctor
tries
in
general.
months.
to
The
results
are
In these
sessions
for
arouse
new
trend
of
reflection, developing the individuals sense of responsibility and
autonomy.
The
method
combines
psychotherapy
with
relaxation
and
group dynamics. It seems to be the best thing to suggest for those
who cannot by themselves stop smoking.
This fight against tabagism is animated by the Vie et Sante
(Life and Health) League: in France, 732, avenue de la Liberation,
77350 Le Mee, telephone (1) 64 52 87 08; in Switzerland, 19 chemin
des Pepinieres, 1020 Renens (Lausanne), telephone (021) 35 72 46.
308
11
POLLUTION OF THE HUMAN BODY BY ALCOHOL
The use of fermented, alcoholic drinks is as old as the world.
History indicates Noah as its initiator. This use is an integral
part of our customs.
Everyone
is familiar
with
acute
alcoholic
intoxication,
and
considers it reprehensible. But, a slight intoxication is desired
when meals are taken together: it makes people euphoric, overcomes
inhibitions and brings more gaiety; it is part of a certain social
ritual,
so
that
abstainers
are
treated
as
spoil-sports,
as
outsiders.
If human beings knew how to be reasonable and moderate, there
should be no need to speak about alcohol. But, much is said about
it, because the damage done by alcohol abuse is increasing; it can
be considered a factor of decadence in our society. If alcohol had
been discovered in our time, like other drugs it would have been
subjected
inducing
to
medical
dependence,
prescription,
toxicomania
because
of
(Wartburg).
its
But,
property
unlike
of
other
drugs, it can be easily procured; there is nothing illegal in that.
What makes the problem of alcohol a cause of anxiety today in
industrialized countries, independently of their political regimes,
is the regular increase of the damage that can be attributed to its
abuse.
Today,
chronic
alcoholism
is
the
most
widespread
male
309
disease. In some cities, as many as 60% of the men of 30 to 69
years of age, and 16% of the women treated in the department of
internal medicine, are alcoholics. The same is true for 22% of
those admitted to the psychiatric departments. A quarter of the
alcoholics admitted to hospital are under 30 years of age! From 40
to 50% of those injured on the roads owe their misfortunes to the
abuse
of
alcohol;
and
almost
all
serious
traffic
accidents
occurring after 8 p.m. have the same cause.
The
from
consumption
year
to
of
year.
alcoholic
In
drinks
Europe,
is
France
increasing
and
regularly
Switzerland
take,
respectively, the first and second place in this regard. The French
absorb 16 liters (30 pints) and the Swiss 11 liters (20 pints) of
pure
alcohol
per
year
and
per
person
(Bulletin
des
medecins
suisses, t.62, 33, 1981); but, in Switzerland, 4% of the population
(aged from 15 to 74 years) consumes 30% of the total quantity, the
mens contingent being three times more numerous than that of the
women.
The
damage
calculated
in
due
1980
to
as
alcohol
5
and
billion
covered
French
by
insurance
was
francs
(Bulletin
des
medecins suisses, t.62, 42, 1981). In France, every year, 50,000
patients, 5000 road accidents, more than 5000 suicides and crimes,
1000 accidents at work can be attributed to the abuse of alcohol.
In Switzerland, alcoholism costs the public economy 1.6 billion
Swiss francs a year. A great part of this expense is met by the
body of taxpayers; and it is not very pleasant to be paying taxes
for
other
inhabitants,
alcoholics.
peoples
there
Every
vices.
are
year,
Out
of
at
present,
this
country
population
in
million
Switzerland,
250,000
spends
4.2
of
billion
Swiss
francs for alcoholic drinks and 1.4 billion for tobacco; that is,
to damage health; twice as much as health insurance can invest to
restore
it!
In
1972,
the
total
cost
of
illness,
accidents,
lessening of production and criminality due to alcohol, amounted to
310
1.2 billion Swiss francs. The corresponding revenue collected by
the State was only 0.48 billion. And the case is more or less the
same
in
all
industrialized
countries.
Alcohol
is
an
authentic
social evil. It affects mainly the men, but does not spare the
women or the children.
In Germany, between 1958 and 1978, the consumption of alcohol
tripled,
thanks
professionally
to
the
active
women
and
to
especially
the
those
adolescents.
In
who
the
are
United
States, 19% of the young people between 14 and 19 years of age, are
suffering today from alcoholism. The annual losses due to alcohol
are estimated at 25 billion dollars; in Australia, they amount to
1.1 billion. In Chile, 30% of the health budget is swallowed up by
alcoholism; in Brazil, hospitalization due to this scourge tripled
between 1960 and 1970; in Yugoslavia, half of the hospital patients
in the psychiatric services are there because of alcoholism.
The overall price to be paid for alcoholism is very high. The
alcoholic
lacks
concentration,
making
accidents
at
work
more
frequent; and he is not the only victim, for he endangers also the
other members of his team.
The alcoholics health deteriorates; he has little resistance
to infection, and therefore, misses work twice or three times as
often as his colleagues, and for a longer time. He is often in
hospital, ages rapidly and dies prematurely. The average age of the
alcoholic
is
only
52.
Those
who
live
longer
often
retire
prematurely (on average at 55 years). Most alcoholics smoke, adding
together
the
harmful
effects
of
the
two
drugs.
The
excessive
mortality of alcoholics is due to accidents, occurring when in a
state
of
(hepatic,
intoxication,
to
digestive
pulmonary),
and
cirrhosis
of
the
liver,
tuberculosis,
to
cancer
cardiovascular
diseases, nervous disorders, suicide.
Consuming
dangerous.
80
That
grams
and
corresponds
more
to
of
alcohol
liter
of
per
day
ordinary
is
very
wine
(8%
311
alcohol)
of
half
liter
of
dry
wine,
or
two
deciliters
of
liqueur (40%) or two liters of beer (4% alcohol).
The chemical formula of ethyl alcohol is CH 3CH2OH. It burns in
our body, just as it burns in the air, transformed into carbon
dioxide and water, and giving off heat. Whereas 1 gram of sugar and
of protein both provide 4 calories, 1 gram of fat 9 calories, 1
gram of alcohol, being less rich in oxygen than sugar and richer
than fats, provides 7 calories, on condition of being metabolized.
That corresponds to 700 calories for a liter of wine titrated at
10% of alcohol. This is not a negligible intake of calories; those
who need to lose weight should take it into account. However, like
white
sugar,
alcohol
only
supplies
the
organism
with
empty
calories; the liver can use them as a source of energy, but less
well than for sugar. These empty calories take the place of other
more valuable foods.
The harmfulness of alcohol is in relation on the one hand to
the quantity consumed, and on the other, to its concentration. The
more concentrated it is, the more harm it can do. A strong alcohol
drunk on an empty stomach, is much more harmful that a glass of
wine taken during the meal. The latter, mixed with the food, is
diluted. Introduced into the body in a small quantity and diluted
to less that 5%, the alcohol taken during meals is rapidly absorbed
and
oxidized.
Taken
in
large
quantity
and
stronger
concentration - into an empty digestive tract - the alcohol can no
longer be rapidly destroyed and so remains very harmful. It is a
poison. It irritates and inflames the digestive mucous membrane,
causing a gastric hypersecretion, early morning vomiting and loss
of appetite. It increases the rate of fats in the blood and so
facilitates the development of arteriosclerosis.
Alcohol is a poison for the liver. Taken outside meals and
rapidly resorbed in the intestines, it reaches the liver at an
312
intolerable concentration; the hepatic cell suffers, then perishes;
it can be regenerated, but in a chaotic fashion; or else it is
replaced by scar tissue, which becomes more and more plentiful as
the alcoholic disease gets worse. This is the origin of the well
known and ill-famed hepatic cirrhosis (cirrhosis of the liver),
which, in 7% of patients, leads to a cancer of the liver that
rapidly becomes fatal.
Women have less tolerance for alcohol than men. The use of the
contraceptive
pill
overloads
the
liver,
and
further
accentuates
this difference. The pill makes the woman drunk sooner and for a
longer time. The cirrhosis appears one third more rapidly, and in
response to weaker doses than for the man. It becomes fatal sooner.
More than 100 grams (3.5 oz) of pure alcohol per day (3 liters (6
pints) of beer or 1 liter of wine) cause serious hepatic lesions in
three years for 86% of women, and 65% of men.
20 grams (0.7 oz) of alcohol daily are tolerated by a woman; 40
grams (1.4 oz) represent a dangerous amount. For men, this limit is
60 grams (2 oz) a day. If a woman drinks 60 to 80 grams (2 to 3 oz)
of alcohol a day, that is, 6 to 8 deciliters of wine, her risk of
developing a cirrhosis of the liver is 35 times greater than for a
man.
If the women continue to drink after the cirrhosis appears,
only 30% of them survive for 5 years, as opposed to 72% of men.
When
alcoholic
cirrhosis
is
established,
the
rate
of
proteinemia is lowered, that of serum bilirubin rises, causing a
deficiency of visual memory and of attention, and a longer time for
reaction. 80% of alcoholic cirrhotics are unfit to drive a vehicle;
only 20% of non-alcoholic cirrhotics are unfit: they have better
intermediary metabolism.
20 years ago, hepatic cirrhosis was a disease of the elderly
man. Today in the United States, it is third among the causes of
death in citizens of 25 to 65 years of age. In 45% of them, death
313
comes from massive hemorrhage caused by esophageal varices that
form when the blood can no longer flow normally through the fibrous
liver. 20 years ago, there were five times more cirrhotic men than
women. Today the relation is 2 to 1.
In the digestive mucous membrane, concentrated alcohol causes a
burning sensation due to an inflammation; this becomes persistent
if alcohol
is taken
frequently.
In the
esophagus,
this
chronic
inflammation can lead to a cancer that, in Europe, is found almost
exclusively in alcoholics. In half of these, the exocrine pancreas
(responsible
for
secreting
the
digestive
ferments)
is
injured,
causing chronic digestive disorders and denutrition. On the other
hand, the cellular islets that produce insulin are more resistant,
so that diabetes hardly comes at all to complicate alcoholism.
Chronic pancreatitis is a severe disease. At the level of the
inflammatory
digestive
centers,
ferments,
the
cells
causing
of
the
pancreas
painful
release
autodigestion
their
of
the
glandular tissue. This phenomenon is indicated by the penetration
into
the
blood
of
enzymes
that
are
produced
by
the
gland
and
normally released into the intestines. The dose of one of these
enzymes - amylase - makes it possible to follow the evolution of
the disease, during which cysts and abscesses can be formed.
Classical medicine has nothing to suggest to these patients
other than the definitive elimination of alcohol and an input of
pancreatic extracts to facilitate digestion.
The following is the history of one of these cases.
CASE 19. M. 1924. (AGED 53)
Apart from a passing nephritis at 43 years of age, this man
seems to be in good health. At 49, an extremely painful abdominal
crisis
suddenly
arises,
creating
the
suspicion
of
perforated
stomach (wooden belly), and taking him rapidly to a surgeon. When
314
the
abdomen
was
opened,
there
was
found
to
be
an
acute
and
hemorrhagic inflammation of the head of the pancreas.
After this operation, the patient reduces his consumption of
alcohol; the pains grow less. Subsequently, however, short bouts of
pain occur, less violent than the first. He feels fairly well. Four
years later, a check-up shows that the head of the pancreas has
become enlarged and there are microcalcifications that indicate the
persistence of an inflammatory process; the rate of amylase in the
blood is six to seven times the normal rate; in other words, there
is a chronic pancreatitis, which will gradually destroy the organ.
Pancreatic enzymes are prescribed to make up for the deficiency of
the gland.
I see him for the first time on 8 December 1977. He weighs 82
kilos (180 lb) for a height of 1.76 meters (59). He is a heavy
eater, who still allows himself 2 to 3 deciliters of wine a day!
Since his illness, he has reduced his daily ration of butter from
120 grams (4.3 oz) to 50 grams (1.78 oz). His tongue is coated, his
breath fetid, his skin dry. A correct diet, the total elimination
of alcohol and an abundant input of vitamins A, B, C, E, F, orally
and by intravenous injection, bring a rapid reduction of the rate
of amylase (to 2-3 times the normal rate). In the following year,
the weight is stabilized at 76 kilos (167 lb, normal). The patient
feels
better.
During
the
summer
vacation
of 1978,
he partially
abandons the healthy diet: a very painful abdominal crisis occurs.
In 1980, two and a half years after the normalization of his diet,
the patient feels in good form. His rate of serum amylase is
normal: the pancreatitis is stabilized. But, in 1981, a cancer of
the pancreas appears. The patient dies within the year, at 57 years
of age.
The alcohol ingested is taken to the liver, which is charged
with metabolizing it. It disposes, for the purpose, of two enzymes
315
(alcoholic dehydrogenase and the microsomal ferment of alcoholic
oxidation);
these
pre-exist,
but
the
regular
intake
of
alcohol
increases the synthesis. So, there can be a better tolerance of
this poison. These ferments transform the alcohol into acetaldehyde
(CH3-COH),
making
atoms
of
hydrogen
metabolism.
If
this
available
for
causes
overproduction
an
of
lactic
per
molecule
production
is
acid;
excess
the
of
alcohol
excessive,
has
to
it
be
eliminated by the kidneys. This excretion interferes with that of
the uric acid, raising the rate of the latter in the blood. When a
certain concentration
is reached (9 mg %, normal = 2-4 mg %),
crystals of uric acid are deposited in the articulations, causing
the well known attack of gout following alcoholic libations. As a
result of the intake of alcohol, the cycle of citric acid governing
the
combustion
of
fats,
is
called
less
into
action;
the
fats
(triglycerides) accumulate in the hepatic tissue and in the blood,
facilitating the development of arteriosclerosis.
The alcohol that is absorbed leaves the digestive tract, passes
through
the
liver
and
then
the
lungs,
before
being
diluted
throughout the organism. In passing, it attacks the delicate cells
of
the
pulmonary
alveoli,
irritating
them,
destroying
them
and
causing, there also, the formation of fibrous scars. The result is
a reduction of pulmonary elasticity, leading to
deficient
oxygenation
of
the
blood,
chronic
emphysema, with
coughing
and
expectoration, and a tendency to pneumonias. These symptoms are
aggravated
by
an
accompaniment
of
tabagism,
but
they
exist
in
alcoholics who are non-smokers.
Finally, chronic alcoholism in the man causes a deficiency of
male
hormones
and
an
excessive
rate
of
estrogens,
causing
hypertrophy of the mammary glands (gynecomastia).
The drinker only becomes an alcoholic from the moment that the
quantity of alcohol absorbed is more than can easily be degraded.
His or her health is then affected, both at the psychological and
316
the physical levels. Some privileged drinkers are protected against
abuse of alcohol by getting violent headaches as soon as they go
beyond the permitted dose: unfortunately, this is not the case for
the majority.
The drunkard is looking for consolation, trying to deaden pain,
or grief, to forget frustrations, to escape from boredom, from the
monotony
of
work,
from
psychological
problems.
In
factories,
automation contributes to alcoholism: the worker who is constantly
making mechanical gestures ends by drinking also like an automaton.
Alcohol is a poison for the nerves.
It penetrates into the blood and reaches the brain, very soon
slowing reflexes and lessening the power of attention and judgment.
The cerebellum is particularly sensitive to alcohol, whence the
lack
of
balance,
difficulty
in
the
judging
drunken
gait,
distances,
the
poor
nystagmus.
coordination,
There
is
clumsiness,
slowing of reflexes. These signs appear already in half of the
individuals who have a 0.5 rate of alcohol in their blood.
Experience has set at 0.8 gram per liter of blood the rate of
alcohol that is dangerous and incompatible with the capacity to
drive
motor
vehicle.
rate
of
0.5
gram
per
thousand
can,
however, already be dangerous. This depends on the sensitivity to
this poison of the individuals nervous system. The rate of 0.8 is
reached with less drink, the less the weight of the drinker. It is
enough to consume approximately:
For an individual of 50 kilos (110 lb)
lb) beer
For an individual of 70 kilos (154
deciliters (28 oz)
12
deciliters
(42 oz)
ordinary wine
deciliters (14 oz)
5.3
deciliters
(19 oz)
light aperitif
deciliters (7 oz)
2.6
deciliters
(9 oz)
spirit liqueur
0.8 deciliters (2.8 oz)
1.3
deciliters
(4.5
oz)
whisky
0.8 deciliters (2.8 oz)
1.1
deciliters
(4
317
oz)
One has to allow 7 to 10 hours for the elimination of 1 of
alcohol. If, for instance, the rate is 2 at midnight, that is, if
the man of 70 kilos has drunk 3 liters of wine during the evening,
the rate is still 1 at 7 oclock in the morning, and the driver
has not yet recovered his normal capacity for driving.
Alcohol has a toxic effect on the retina. So, the effect of
dazzling headlights when crossing other vehicles lasts longer than
is normal. Moreover, once the rate in the blood reaches 5, the
range of vision is diminished.
It is accepted that the daily ration of alcohol should not go
beyond 20 grams (0.7 oz) for women and 70 grams (2.5 oz) for men;
that is, respectively, 2 and 7 deciliters of an average wine. One
needs, therefore, to know that the alcohol contained in a liter is
from 75 to 120 grams (2.7 to 4.3 oz) for wine, from 30 to 50 grams
(1 to 1.8 oz) for beer and from 400 to 500 grams (14.3 to 17.9 oz)
for liqueurs.
Favorable effect on the elderly
An intake of 12 to 25 grams (0.4 to 1 oz) of alcohol per day (1
to 2 deciliters of wine) can reduce nervous tension and increase
the capacity of attention in elderly persons, and improve their
social contact, their sleep and their affability. They would be
less
subject
that,
in
than
small
abstainers
doses,
to myocardial
alcohol
checks
infarcts.
the
It may
development
be
of
arteriosclerosis, because it increases the proportion of the high
density lipoproteins (HDL) that stabilize cholesterol.
A
light
consumption
of
alcohol
also
improves
the
urinary
continence of the elderly. Wine contains very small quantities of
the
trace
elements
(magnesium,
iron,
manganese,
copper
and
318
phosphorus) and of the vitamin B complex. This cannot, however,
justify excessive consumption.
Fatal effects in the child
The child is much more sensitive than the adult to alcohol,
even in small quantities. So, it is a total aberration to give
children alcoholic drinks, as some parents do, allowing them, for
instance, to drink beer out of their own glass.
There
have
been
childrens
deaths
as
result
of
tiny
quantities of alcohol: a few spoonfuls of liqueur or a glass of
sweet wine; and even after applying an alcohol compress on large
surfaces of broken skin.
The younger the child, the more dangerous the alcohol. The
adult tolerates a concentration of 5 of alcohol in the blood; in
the child, this same rate can cause fainting; an alcoholemia of 2
can be fatal for a school-age child. A child of 6 has succumbed to
1 deciliter of liqueur, drunk quickly. For the adult, under the
same circumstances,
the fatal quantity
is
10 times stronger;
liter of liqueur.
Our children begin to take alcoholic drinks at 12 years of age,
and sometimes even earlier. It is the school that should instruct
them about the dangers of alcohol and make them appreciate healthy
non-alcoholic drinks, offering them fruit and vegetable juices.
Young people do not like alcoholic drinks; if they taste them,
it is to imitate the adults. An inquiry carried out among 4000
pupils
of
secondary
schools
showed
that
they
preferred
milk,
mineral waters, Coca-Cola and fruit juice. Of those over 16 years
of age, only 15% preferred alcoholic drinks. It is among them that,
later, the most inveterate alcoholics will be recruited, those it
is most difficult to disintoxicate. These same individuals, already
at school age, sometimes take daily several medicines: analgesics,
319
sedatives, soporifics, etc.
Those who drink milk have no need of pharmaceutical tablets.
ALCOHOLISM
What are the premonitory signs that alcoholism is beginning; in
other words, that a suffering and a dependency of the organism is
setting in? The first symptoms are nervous: feverishness, excessive
tension,
state
distraction,
loss
of
of
nerves,
memory
and
irritability,
of
learning
aggressiveness,
capacity,
anxiety,
depression. A disturbed and agitated sleep, filled with nightmares.
After going easily to sleep - alcohol is a narcotic - the drunkard
wakes up too soon, bathed in sweat. A refreshing sleep is only
possible, after the alcohol ingested has been, at least partially,
eliminated, that is, several hours later.
As soon as the state of need or of want has set in, hell on
earth begins. The personality is changed: the individual becomes
easy to influence, without willpower. He or she makes jokes that
are out of place, and underestimates difficulties. The alcoholic
becomes abnormally sentimental, has no interest in anything any
more and neglects the rules of hygiene. Next comes a trembling of
fingers, limbs and head; at first it is discreet, but then more and
more
pronounced.
The
chronic
abuse
of
alcohol
brings
about
deterioration of intellectual and emotional functions. After years
of excessive consumption, there can be grave nervous disorders:
polyneuritis,
disorientation,
madness....
and
delirium
loss
death.
tremens
of
memory,
Psychological
with
intense
hallucinations,
disorders
are
trembling,
at
twenty
times
times
more frequent in the drunkard than in the rest of the population;
320
and cases of delirium tremens have been noted even among girls
(1971).
At first, the alcoholic gets fatter, because of an increased
intake of calories. The average drinker takes 300 calories a day
from alcohol. Then with the progress of intoxication, there is loss
of appetite. Digestive disorders and deficiency set in, accompanied
by paresthesia, burning sensations in the feet, at times weakness
and even limpness and paralysis in the limbs through damage to the
nerves.
Alcoholism
causes
denutrition,
with
deficiency
of
hydrosoluble vitamins, essentially of vitamins B 1 and C of which it
increases the need. Combined abuse of alcohol and of tobacco can
cause an optical neuritis that reduces vision; and at times, even
blindness. The alcoholic has reached the stage of degradation, and
is ripe for hospital; stigmatized and rejected by society.
A plentiful and prolonged input of vitamins B 1, B6, B12 and of
folic acid, can eliminate the nervous disorders, and in particular,
the delirium tremens, which often occurs at the beginning of the
treatment
for
disintoxication.
There
are
tens
of
thousands
of
alcoholics who are hospitalized, and therefore seriously affected.
The alcoholic is often depressed, suicidal; it is estimated
that one alcoholic out of two is a potential suicide victim, and a
third of suicides would be due to alcohol. These suicides are often
caused by the familys refusal, or that of the partner, to bear any
longer
the
burden
represented
by
the
persons
alcoholism.
The
attempt at suicide, made in a drunken condition, is often clumsy,
and so fails. Repetitions of the attempt are particularly frequent
among alcoholics. The only way out is a successful treatment for
disintoxication.
321
For a very long time, chronic alcoholism was limited to men of
mature age; at the present time, it is occurring among the youth,
and the feminine sex is less and less spared. The proportion of
women alcoholics is said to have tripled in the last twenty years,
as a result of loneliness, of the characteristics lack of contact
in our
society,
of intimate
conflict,
of disappointment
at not
having been able to find personal fulfillment. Alcoholism in women
meets with greater social censure than that in men, bringing a
sense
of shame
and
guilt.
Alcoholic
women
are introverts.
That
makes treatment more difficult. Disintoxication has to be continued
for at least six months.
Especially fragile and exposed to damage by alcohol is the
child in its mothers womb. Alcohol, in fact, passes through the
placenta, and injures the embryo, hindering its growth. It is the
most widespread cause of infantile malformations! In West Germany,
1800 malformed babies are born every year of alcoholic mothers.
They
speak
of
alcoholic
embryopathia,
which
involves
whole
family if the mother continues in the abuse of alcohol at every
pregnancy.
This syndrome of the child born alcoholic has only recently
been recognized. It can occur when for years the mother has been
daily consuming 50 grams (1.8 oz) of alcohol - a demiliter of wine
or a liter and a half of beer. If this consumption is around 0.3
liter of whisky containing 50% alcohol, or 2 liters of wine, per
day, of the children are born alcoholic. They are underdeveloped,
with microcephaly and narrowness of the palpebral slits, and they
are affected with trembling. In a third of them, the palate is
322
split and the chin too small. At times there is also a malformation
of the heart and the genital organs. At birth, the baby of an
alcoholic mother weighs only, on an average, 2260 grams (5 lb) instead of 3300 (7 lb). Mortality before birth is 20% (ten times
higher than the average), after birth 17%. Those who survive remain
dwarfs, their growth being reduced by one third. Half of them have
a
deficient
intelligence
quotient.
Later,
the
child
remains
backward, clumsy, disturbed; hearing is often deficient. The main
handicap is an a social behavior and incapacity for concentration,
making school a problem, even when the intelligence quotient is
satisfactory. As a result there are heavy social costs.
Alcohol is especially harmful to the embryo during the first
three months of pregnancy: an abuse detected in time justifies an
interruption of pregnancy. If the consumption of alcohol is very
greatly reduced - even belatedly, but before the last three months
- the damage can still be reduced to a certain extent.
Fight against alcoholism
Of
course,
we
could
perfectly
well
do
without
alcoholic
drinks, but alcohol has become so much a habit with us that not to
take
any
in
society
seems
like
an
originality,
or
even
an
unbecoming or marginal behavior! Every, or almost every family has
a stock of alcohol among its basic emergency provisions, just as it
has a stock of macaroni, flour, rice and oil. After food, clothing
and housing, alcohol has a place in the list of our necessities,
even though it has to be considered a drug, in the same way as
hashish,
cocaine,
heroin,
etc.
Like
these
substances,
alcohol
323
creates
habit,
and
therefore,
need;
in
other
words,
abstinence causes problems that can only be eliminated by taking
another dose of alcohol.
To what can the abuse of alcohol be attributed? Nutritional
physiologists think that its deep, primary cause is to be found in
an
unhealthy
diet,
lacking
in
vital
substances
that
are
indispensable for psychological balance, and whose absence reduces
vitality and the joy of living.
The best prevention would therefore be a return to a healthy
diet, and so to a normal cerebral functioning which, by definition,
excludes any toxicomania. The States that are combating alcoholism
today do not take these notions into account in any way. They are
content with legal and fiscal measures: higher prices, a ban on
advertising, severe repression of traffic offenses, prohibition of
the sale of alcoholic drinks at work, on the streets, by automats
and in public institutions, prohibition of collaboration between
producers of alcoholic drinks and sports associations for youth.
The worker who does heavy work in the heat perspires a great
deal, and makes up for it by drinking 3 to 5 liters (6 to 10 pints)
in 8 hours of work. If, for this purpose, he has recourse to wine
or beer, he can swallow as much as 90 to 500 grams (3 - 18 oz) of
pure alcohol per day; this makes him sick, and then loses him his
job. It is important to forbid alcohol at work, and to make other
drinks available for these workers: mineral waters, fruit juice,
etc. Restaurants for workers are being opened, where five drinks,
cheaper
than
alcohol,
are
offered
as
substitutes.
The
SV
organization in Switzerland serves 60,000 meals a day; they are
attractively presented and without alcohol, and the atmosphere is
324
congenial. An example follows.
In
the
fight
against
alcoholism,
it
is
indispensable
to
protect young people by providing plenty of information. The public
needs to be well informed about the danger of alcoholic drinks, for
there are so many people who poison themselves out of ignorance.
One welder had, for years, been drinking every day 3 liters (6
pints) of beer, at 3% alcohol; he had become an alcoholic without
realizing it. He did not find it in any way frustrating to pass to
other drinks.
The abuse of alcohol has today become a very heavy burden and
a
danger
for
the
future
of
our
society.
For
some
12
years,
alcoholism has no longer been considered a vice, but an authentic
disease. The alcoholic does not often go to the doctor for his
alcoholism. Rather, he hides it, more or less consciously. We have
had to accept the evident fact that the doctor and the psychologist
cannot, any more than the family, give the alcoholic any real help
in getting away from his wretched situation!
People have tried to combat alcoholism with medicines. Antabus
was
invented.
In
the
absence
of
alcohol
it
is
perfectly
well
tolerated. In the presence of alcohol, the latters transformation
into aldehyde causes very disagreeable effects. If the alcoholic
does not know that this is due to a medicine, he thinks he can no
longer tolerate alcohol, and he stops drinking. If he knows, he
gives
up
the
remedy,
and
returns
to
his
vice,
unless
he
is
powerfully motivated to accept this chemical crutch.
Recently, it was discovered that levoglutamic acid, a brain
nutrient, caused lack of interest in alcohol by normalizing the
cerebral function. At a dose of four times 500 mg a day, it has
325
twice given an excellent result, especially in a patient who had
twice undergone treatment for disintoxication and, after the first
treatment,
had
immediately
begun
to drink
again.
Thanks
to the
levoglutamic acid, he was able to behave normally after the second
course of treatment (3 years later).
In 1935, in the United States, a new method was born through
the mutual support of alcoholics who were determined to fight their
inclination. When Bob, a surgeon, and Bill, a stock-broker, met
over the years, they had undergone forty-one courses of treatment
in hospital for disintoxication. Together they came to realize that
their lives would soon come to an end if they did not give up
alcohol. They were greatly helped by their exchange of experience,
the recounting of their miseries, the confession of their weakness
with regard to alcohol and of their inability to overcome this
toxicomania alone. They gave one another a pledge that they would
drink no more alcohol. They succeeded. The movement Alcoholics
Anonymous - AA - was born. 12
Every human effort is made more difficult by solitude. Contact
with people experiencing the same difficulties proves particularly
beneficial. During the American occupation, this idea emigrated to
Germany, and was seen to be fruitful. At the psychological level,
AS seems to be the best way of transforming a solitary, unhappy and
good-for-nothing alcoholic into an optimistic, active and useful
man or woman.
For any chance of a cure, the alcoholics abstinence has to be
absolute. In a group, this is much easier. AA is a society which
finances
itself
by
voluntary
contributions.
Doctors
who
are
familiar with the problem of alcoholism make themselves available
for these groups. Conferences are organized, with no aim other than
mutual help and the cure of new alcoholics. Lifelong friendships
12
Cf. Mon Nom est Adam, ed. Mosaiques.
326
are often formed, for experience shows that no one can understand,
help and support an alcoholic better that another alcoholic. Having
experienced and earned his or her cure, each one becomes able to
help others to get well. The presence of 36,000 participants at the
International Congress of 1980 is proof enough of the success and
the efficacy of this movement.
*
*
The abuse of tobacco and alcohol is far more ancient than the
chemical invasion of our planet.
The return to health of individuals suffering from a serious
degenerative disease can, of course, be hindered by the use of
alcohol and by that of tobacco, as of any other drug. A cure is
still
possible
if
these
poisons
are
abandoned,
but
the
result
becomes uncertain.
If I have presented at length the many chemical aggressions to
which
our
organisms
are
subjected
today,
it
is
because
these
aggressions coincide, in time, with the degradation of our health.
The
human
being
generations.
The
is
certainly
evolution
adaptable,
imposed
but
that
on us by the
takes
time,
development
of
chemistry has been far too rapid to allow any adaptation.
In a particular case (p. 150?) we told how two substances,
considered inoffensive, by coming together had generated a violent
poison. Who can tell us whether a meeting of this kind cannot take
place within our organism, that is daily inundated by chemically
synthesized substances, foreign to nature, and whose harmlessness
has only been established when they were used one by one, and not
simultaneously?
In this world, which has been made potentially so hostile and
apparently fatal for our health, the wonder is that a change still
327
remains possible. In this work, we will be giving many proofs that
it is so.
328
Fourth Part
THE DISASTROUS EFFECTS OF EVOLUTION
ON AGRICULTURE
329
330
INTRODUCTION
At no other period in history has there been an interdependence
among the peoples of the Earth comparable to that which exists
today.
Through the food chains, human beings are not only linked to
all the other forms of life; the way they eat, their preference for
one or other food, when it is expressed in masses of people, has
long-distance implications that cannot easily be foreseen. That is
what we learn from the history of these last forty years.
After
the
reconstruction
promoted
the
Second
of
World
Europe
massive
was
War,
the
Marshall
implemented.
introduction
of
This
tractors,
Plan
for
credit
the
policy
producing
an
upheaval in the life of the countryside. In France, there were
137,000 tractors in 1950; six times as many in 1960. But, to pay
for the tractors, people had to learn how to increase production. A
policy of agricultural instruction was developed. Coming from the
United States, it provided for the use of chemical fertilizers,
intensification
(field
bean,
and
diversification
alfalfa,
lucerne,
in
the
peas),
production
the
of
fodder
introduction
of
monoculture, etc.
Up till then, the products cultivated came from small family
farms.
In
these,
cattle
raising
was
an
essential
link
in
the
exploitation of the soil through the use of the grass from the
meadows and the mountain pasture-lands, and the manure that was
used as fertilizer. The horse and the ox, finally, were the main
331
means of traction.
France
has
vast
tracts
of
fertile
land
and
good
climatic
conditions. Thanks to the new methods, the production of cereals
increased by 32% in six years, and reached 18 million tons a year.
But to produce
highly
that amount and to satisfy
productive
vegetables,
fertilizers
the appetite of the
had
to
be
imported.
France had to buy thousands of tons of phosphates every year from
Morocco, Tunisia, Senegal. She had to import petroleum in order to
build and activate the machines.
Because the prices paid for the products were too low, family
farming became unprofitable, discouraging. The standard of living
of
farming
household,
family
remained
lower
than
that
of
workers
and the gap became wider and wider. As a result,
quarter of the rural population left the land between 1950 and 1960
to work in the city. It was only Frances very rapid economic
growth during this period that made it possible to absorb this
surplus of manpower. To check this rural exodus, it was decided in
1960-1962 to make available a State credit for the support of small
and
medium-sized
farms.
From
that
time,
the
overall
debt
of
agriculture doubled every five years, reaching 130 billion French
francs in 1978! For a constant increase of production, it became
necessary also to buy machines, fertilizers, fodder for the cattle,
products for plant health.
In
this
way,
during
the
past
thirty
years,
underwent the most tremendous change of all time.
agriculture
332
1
HUNGER IN THE WORLD
People are always speaking about hunger in the world. But,
globally
at
the
planetary
level,
there
is
neither
rarity
nor
scarcity of food. The production of cereals and grains alone could
supply everyone with 65 grams (2.3 oz) of proteins and more than
3000 calories a day; that is, more than what is strictly necessary.
Together
with
the
cereals
and
grains,
there
are
the
precious
leguminous plants. The complementarity of plant proteins can give
the human being the whole range of indispensable amino acids. The
experience of many countries over thousands of years bears witness
to this. In India, rice is traditionally put together with lentils;
in North Africa, couscous (semolina of sorghum) with chickpeas; in
Mexico, corn with beans; in China, rice with soybean, etc. Meat, a
luxury product, is only eaten by the majority of humankind as a
complement, once or twice a week or a month; or even less, only in
festive
meals.
Among
Westerners,
it
has
become
daily
or
twice
daily, the main dish; it is common for the purchase of meat to
represent more than a third of the expenditure for food. That is
harmful
for
proteins.
In
the individual,
the
Third
and
World,
leaves
the
humankind
poor
consequences, that at times are catastrophic.
poor
peasants
in plant
suffer
the
333
Take the example of France, which is more or less applicable to
the whole of Western Europe and the United States. To cover his
consumption of meat and eggs, every Frenchman needs, on average,
the equivalent of 1400 kilos (3000 lb) of wheat per year, that is
3.8 kilos (8.5 lb) per day! The cattle of rich countries eat as
large a quantity of cereals and grains
as the Indians and the
Chinese together. The production of one kilo (2.2 lb) of beef or of
eggs requires, in fact, from 16 to 18 kilos (35 to 40 lb) of a
mixture of cereals and grains, and soybean. Six kilos (13 lb) are
needed for a kilo (2.2 lb) of pork, 4 kilos (9 lb) for a kilo of
turkey, 2 to 3 kilos (4.5 to 6 lb) for a kilo of chicken, that is,
an average of 7 to 10 kilos (15.5 to 22 lb) of food products that
could be directly consumed by human beings, for one kilo of food of
animal
origin.
represents
an
In
this
enormous
way,
the
waste
of
excessive
plant
consumption
foods
which,
of
meat
when
used
directly, are good for our health.
Some causes of the chronic hunger suffered by the countries of
the Third World are inherent in their societies; others have their
roots with us and result from our habits of consumption, and from
our techniques of overproduction, that contribute to an excessive
importation of foodstuffs, detrimental to the peasants and rural
workers of the poor regions of the globe.
Meat
is
costly
food.
The
higher
standard
of
living
has
brought its yearly consumption per head, in France, from 40 kilos
(88 lb) in 1900 to 108 kilos (238 lb) in 1981.
At
the
level
of
the
individual,
this
overconsumption
prematurely wears out the organism. Let us now see the implications
of this evolution at the social level.
334
BREEDING IN BATTERY
In our rich, industrialized countries, every increase in the
demand brings, ipso facto, an effort to satisfy it. There are two
possible ways: importation or increased production. We use both
ways. Since small and middle-sized farms have proved unable to meet
the demand by traditional methods of breeding, the agro-alimentary
industries have come into being; they have invented accelerated in
battery breeding. The livestock breeder tries to produce a great
amount of flesh in a short time and using a minimum of food. To
that end, he selects the animals, deprives them of movement, and
often of light, and gives them artificial food.
This technique was first used for chickens. The day-old chicks
are placed in an enclosure, 25 to a square meter (11 square feet).
They are given industrial foods, and come to a weight of 2 kilos
(4.5 lb) in 45 days; 40,000 and more are grouped in batteries. In
this way, a workshop of 40,000 chickens can supply 200,000 to
300,000 chickens per year. Everyone knows that the legs of farmyard
chickens give a darker colored and particular tasty meat; those of
chickens bred in battery are almost white. They have never been
given space to run!
The breeding of pigs in battery soon followed that of chickens.
335
Formerly they were fed on the by-products of the farm; today they
are bred by hundreds in enclosures, two pigs to a square meter (11
square feet), and slaughtered at six months. They are genetically
selected with a view to maximum production of the muscles of back
and buttocks.
These sedentary animals, deprived of light, have a hypophysis
which secretes a quantity of somatotrope hormone, developing the
stomach and intestines at the expense of the thoracic cage, the
lungs
and
hearts.
This
contributes
to
weight
increase,
but
is
detrimental to oxygenation and normal nutrition of the tissues. In
these pigs, as opposed to wild boars, the thorax is small and the
belly large. It is impossible not to see certain parallels between
the product of the mass stockbreeding and what human beings are,
more
and
more,
civilisation
et
doing
to
Dirigisme
their
own
bodies
biologique,
by
(cf.
P.Bugard,
Maladies
de
M.Henry
and
L.Joubert).
The
breeding
of
calves,
also
in
battery,
is
done
in
consignments of 200 to 300 animals. Each calf has a box measuring
1.2 meter by 0.65 meter (4 feet by 2 feet). Very soon, the animal
can no longer turn around. It is put in when 8 days old and taken
out at 100 days to be slaughtered. It is fed on powdered skimmed
(!) milk, with the addition of starch, fats and plant proteins. It
is deliberately kept anemic, for lack of dietary iron, of light and
exercise,
so
that
the
meat
will
remain
nice
and
white!
At
present, 80% of calves for the butcher are raised in batteries.
Other produce follows the same process: so we have lambs that
are ready for slaughter in 100 days, bull-calves in 18 months. (In
France, however, half the bovine meat still comes from milk cows
that have become too old). Even the production of milk is done more
and more in battery; the animal is now looked on only as an
instrument of transformation.
Intensive
breeding
has
made
pig
meat
and
poultry
more
336
accessible for modest incomes; poultry has even become the cheapest
item,
whereas,
fifty
years
ago,
it
was
luxury
product.
Its
consumption has therefore increased by 78% in twenty years. Genetic
research has
337
made possible an even greater output, producing a kilo (2.2 lb)
of chicken with only two kilos (4.5 lb) of food. In spite of the
increased
demand,
production
has
been
more
than
was
needed.
In
1979, for instance, 20% of French chickens were exported, not only
to Switzerland, but also to Saudi Arabia, North Yemen and USSR.
However, in this intensive breeding, strict concentration into
a
minimal
space
makes
the
animals
fragile.
Simple,
and
even
draconian measures of hygiene are not enough to protect them. To
fight disease and increase growth, the breeder makes use of more
and
more
medicaments:
sedatives,
etc.
vitamins,
These
products
antibiotics,
are
often
hormones,
added
but
also
directly
to
industrial foods.
Today,
subjected,
the
manipulated
leads
to
biology
metabolic
to
which
deviations
the
that
animals
come
close
are
to
disease. In the intensive industrial breeding of calves, lambs, and
especially
muscular
pigs,
new
modification
disease
and
has
paralysis.
appeared,
Weakened
characterized
in
this
way,
by
the
animal is easily infected. The evolution of the disease is often
fatal. If one of these animals is slaughtered before the disease
has become apparent, its meat has a remarkable pallor, at times
localized only in certain muscles, making the meat look mottled.
The muscle is flabby and swollen, and exudes juice abnormally. The
bones have become friable. The nutritional value of such meat is
correspondingly lessened.
It was in Denmark in 1948 that these diseases were studied in
the pig. It is characteristic of this condition that, at first, the
animal looks very prosperous. The abnormality of its meat is often
only discovered after slaughter.
The industrial breeding of pigs is based on an artificial diet,
composed essential of whey and flour. An animal raised in this way
presents in its development an unstable condition of the cellular
membranes,
of
the
systems
of
enzymes
and
hormones
and
of
the
338
nervous system.
Intensive
consumed
breeding
relies
on
foods
that
can
be
directly
339
by human beings: cereals, for instance. These take the place of
the mountain grass and hay, which are therefore lost. To produce 1
kilo (2.2 lb) of bull-calf, you need 17 to 18 kilos (37 to 40 lb)
of cereals
and
grains.
Since
cereals
are costly,
the
livestock
breeding industries turn to foods imported from the Third World:
the soybean of Brazil and Argentina, the manioc of Thailand and
Indonesia, the peanut oil-cake of Senegal and India. To the foods
for the cattle they also add powdered skimmed milk, and flour from
meat or fish, coming from Peru. 800 grams (1.75 lb) of manioc (rich
in starch), added to 200 grams (7 oz) of soybean (rich in proteins)
take the place of one kilo (2.2 lb) of barley.
Breeding
in
battery
also
presents
another
danger.
In
the
small space available, there is an excess of manure and litter.
Locally,
this
brings
the
risk
of
deteriorating
the
soil
and
polluting the water, unless it is dried, composted, bagged and used
elsewhere as fertilizer.
Manioc
Manioc is produced by a bush with an edible root. It has the
same
nutritional
wheat,
barley
and
role
for
corn
populations
for
us.
It
of
is
tropical
cultivated
regions,
in
many
as
hot
countries, where it is generally consumed directly by human beings.
It adapts to mediocre land and produces at all times, whatever the
drought; its cultivation requires little labor, and little or no
fertilizer. Very poor in proteins and rich in starch, manioc is the
plant
that
supplies
most
calories
per
hectare.
It
saves
many
populations from suffering hunger.
Unlike the countries that habitually consume manioc, Thailand
uses
it
for
export,
sending
it
to
the
breeding
industries
of
Europe. The Bangkok government levies export taxes for its military
340
budget... Thailand deprives itself in this way of great quantities
of food, while the daily nutritional intake there is less than 2000
calories per person, and in 1973, according to an official report,
50,000 children died of hunger!
Manioc was practically unknown in Thailand thirty years ago.
Today, this country supplies 7% of its production worldwide; and,
in
1978,
this
7%
represented
alone
95%
of
the
worlds
import
market. To supply this amount, the country has deforested in thirty
years 15% of its soil. The forced exploitation has involved an
accelerated
deforestation,
with
all
the
consequent
irreversible
damage. A tropical forest, more even than a forest in temperate
regions,
has
great
regulating
influence
on
climate.
It
is
natural reservoir of rainwater, retaining it and thereby combating
erosion. The water stored in the forest soil and in the vegetation
corresponds to 5000 tons per hectare. The climatic effect of the
zones of tropical forest can, in this way, be compared to that of a
lake of the same extent and 50 cm (1 9) deep.
In Thailand, in 1964, the forests covered 53% of the surface of
the country. As a result of the intensive cultivation, in 1979, the
extent of the forest land represented
no more than 38% of the
territory. The consequences for the water cycle and the fertility
of the soil have been dramatic. Since the massive deforestation in
the northeast of the country, where the cultivation of manioc has
been especially encouraged, the rivers can no longer supply the
dams during the dry season, while in the rainy season, torrents of
mud flood the reservoirs.
The
massive
intake
of
the
manioc
from
Thailand,
which
was
cheaper than cereals, meant that, to a great extent, it replaced
the
latter
in
the
make-up
of
foodstuffs
for
the
stock.
This
development angered the French producers of cereals, who no longer
had a market for their crops. They were obliged to export them
outside the European Community, at a loss....., the difference in
341
price being compensated by State subsidies, that is, by us, the
tax-payers.
Europe, it
So
manioc
destroys
the
soil
in
Thailand,
while
in
342
discourages the manufacture of foods for farm animals. As for
the European tax-payers, owing to the cost of the support given to
the
market
gaining
on
for
cereals,
the
price
of
they
lose
meat.
The
what
they
only
believe
ones
who
they
are
derive
any
advantage from these commercial circuits, are the intermediaries,
the landowners of the Third World, the traders, the transporters
and importers in agrarian industry. In France, the supply of manioc
merely contributes to the feeding of the pigs. In Thailand, it
involves, for human beings, serious consequences that cannot easily
be reversed.
Peanuts
What has happened in Thailand for manioc, has taken a different
form in Senegal.
In Saharan Africa, devastating drought has always existed. In
the XVIII century, to be able to face this regional calamity, the
villagers traditionally ensured their security in the matter of
food by storing provisions to last them for seven years! French
colonization upset this system. Peanuts had been cultivated only
for family use;
they became an industrial crop for export, in the
form of oil for human food and oil-cakes for cattle. To oblige the
farmer to cultivate and sell peanuts, the government introduced
taxes
payable
in
money.
So
the
farmer
had
to
cultivate
more
peanuts, at the expense of millet. He was no longer able to store
provisions.
At
first,
the
farmer
earned
twice
as
much
by
cultivating
peanuts as by cultivating millet. He reduced the latter crop to
below the vital minimum. So, to survive, he had to buy a minimum of
food at a high price, devoting 83% of his income to the purchase of
1500 calories a day in the cheapest of food; for a man doing heavy
343
labor, this is a famine ration. So the State and the businessman
robbed the farmer.
The custom in the country was to let the soil rest for three
years for six years of cultivation (the system of fallow land), the
only natural way of regenerating fertility. The forced extension of
the peanut crop did away with the system of fallowing, impoverished
the
soil
Fertilizers
and
diminished
became
its
necessary;
capacity
the
peanut
for
retaining
crop
was
no
water.
longer
profitable for the farmer, who drew from it a price two and a half
times lower than that of the world markets. In his discouragement,
he now refuses to cultivate a surplus of peanuts and has returned
to the culture of millet and sorghum, but on an impoverished soil.
Why is it that these foodstuffs coming from the Third World are
so advantageous for the European livestock breeder, in spite of the
cost of transportation? The fact is that, on the one hand, the
price paid to the rural worker in the Third World is abnormally low
(for example, in Africa, 180 French francs a month); and, on the
other, when they reach our market, these products are not subject
to
customs
duties
that
can
be
compared
with
those
imposed
on
cereals. When the import agreements were made for the functioning
of the Common Market, these products were, in fact, forgotten.
Soybean
The soybean comes from a leguminous plant of great nutritional
value. Its round-shaped seed is very rich in proteins (40%). Hotpressed oil can also be extracted from it. With rice, which brings
the starch, it provides the nutritional basis for the Chinese. A
kilo (2.2 lb) of soybeans, if taken directly, supplies as much
protein as ten liters (20 pints) of milk or two kilos (4.5 lb) of
344
beef.
The manioc imported from Thailand to feed the cattle is rich in
starch, but too poor in protein. The best complement has proved to
be
soybeans;
in
1979,
its
importation
into
Europe
reached
14
million tons; 4% of which came from Brazil and the rest from the
United States.
In Europe, soybeans represent 12% of the food for cattle, and
20 to 25% of that for poultry and pigs.
As for manioc, the demand has encouraged production. From 1968
to 1977, in nine years, the surface devoted to the soybean crop in
Brazil was increased tenfold, reaching one fifth of the cultivable
land of this vast country. Sales were multiplied by 70. At the same
time, the production of soybean oil was multiplied by ten, and
exportation of this oil by 500.
This development has been fatal for the poor Brazilian. His
work is paid four times less than that of the American producer.
That makes it impossible for him to buy the soybean he grows; he
has to be content with black beans, which are cheaper, less rich in
proteins, and therefore of less nutritional value. The cultivation
of
soybeans
has
also
been
intensified
at
the
expense
of
local
livestock breeding and of other food crops: rice, beans, manioc,
potatoes, onions, bananas. These products have become more scarce,
and
therefore
more
expensive,
aggravating
suffered by the poor in this country.
the
insufficiencies
345
EXPLOITATION ON A PLANETARY SCALE
Overproduction
Intensive
and
unrestricted
livestock
breeding
has
led
to
overproduction. In other words, a producer country disposes of a
surplus
that
it
cannot
itself
consume.
The
Netherlands,
for
instance, poor in land and overpopulated, in order to feed pigs,
calves,
soybeans,
sheep
and
cereals,
poultry,
import
oil-cakes,
in
molasses.
great
But
quantity
Dutch
manioc,
people
are
frugal, and their consumption of meat and milk could be ensured by
that provided by their own soil. 53% of their produce is destined
for export, especially to France(!). The French, being especially
greedy for beefsteak, import in great quantities the hind-quarters
of
beef,
Countries
and
that
export,
twice
are
densely
as
cheaply,
populated,
the
with
meat
for
little
boiling.
land
for
agricultural purposes (England, West Germany, Ireland, etc.) adopt
the same procedure as the Netherlands: they install ultra-intensive
breeding plants. It is estimated that Europe takes in the food
resources coming from a surface of cultivated land equal to the
whole of South America: 84 million hectares (G.Borgstrom)!
346
France is a country rich in agricultural potential, and yet,
the breeding of cattle and poultry and the production of milk and
eggs have evolved there in the same way. There is overproduction,
with aberrant consequences. When there is a surplus of milk, it is
skimmed and dried. This process requires a liter (2 pints) of fuel
for a kilo (2.2 lb) of powdered milk. But, for human use, there are
not
enough
purchasers
of
powdered
milk
in
the
industrialized
Western World, where there are only overproducers. So it is sold at
a loss to the industries for animal food, to feed the calves and
pigs.
Brittany,
for
instance,
Frances
greatest
milk-producing
region, transforms 56% of its produce into powdered milk; to do
this, it imports annually a million tons of soybeans from Brazil,
Argentina
and
the
United
States,
440,000
tons
of
manioc
from
Thailand, 160,000 tons of peanut oil-cakes from Senegal and India.
In this way, the Europe of the Twelve puts more and more to use
the lands and the fruit from the work of the underpaid peasants of
the Third World in order to produce more and more animal proteins.
Without their knowledge, the peasants of Thailand or Brazil are
part
of
concerns.
French,
This
German,
amounts
Belgian
to
and
new
Dutch
form
of
livestock-breeding
colonialism,
of
exploitation of the poor countries by the rich countries.
In France, the consumption of meat has increased to such a
degree that, in spite of the enormous increase of production, the
country imports yearly 266,000 tons of meat. For port, the deficit
of production is 20% of French consumption. French cattle are not,
however, fed exclusively on imported products. France uses 44% of
her cereal crops for animal nutrition; given the low returns from
the transformation of plants into meat, this represents a great
waste. A waste that is characteristic of our system of agricultural
food production in which nature and every form of life are treated
as profit-making tools.
Since an enormous proportion of eggs, poultry, pigs and calves
347
are
today
produced
in
battery,
the
manufacture
of
food
for
livestock has become a very important industry. In 1977, the EEC
supplied 70 million tons. In 1978, it imported 6 million tons of
348
manioc, 17 times more than in 1968.
To increase the production of milk, a selection was made from
particular
races.
In 1955,
a French
cow
supplied
annually
2000
liters (500 gallons) of milk and satisfied its nutritional needs
with meadow grass and hay. Today, a Holstein cow can give annually
6000
liters
(1500
gallons),
but
cannot
do
without
cereals
and
soybean protein oil-cakes. A giant concern in California, in the
United States, with 100,000 cattle daily consume 850,000 kilos (834
tons) of corn, enough to feed 1.7 million East Africans!
Pressure from the rich countries on the production of poor
countries is also excessive and ruinous for other commodities such
as tea, coffee, cocoa, sugar cane. The cultivation of the latter
has been intensified since cane sugar has come to be used as fuel
for automobiles! The plantations are extended either at the expense
of lands that used to supply the farmers with indispensable foods,
or by large-scale deforestation.
The evolution of the prices paid is a good reflection of the
spirit in which the rich countries exploited the producers. For
example, whereas in 1962 the producer of cocoa in Ghana received
66% of the current price on the London market, he only drew 16% in
1977.
With
the
development
of
the
means
of
transportation,
the
consumer in the wealthy countries became more and more demanding.
He wants to be able to get all kinds of products out of season, in
the
middle
eggplant,
of
winter:
imported
green
from
the
beans,
Upper
melons,
Volta
zucchini
(Burkina
Faso),
squash,
Kenya,
Senegal; strawberries imported from Mexico. While the local market
is overflowing with fruit in summer and autumn, he has a mind to
eat
pineapple,
expense
of
which,
vital
food
once
again,
crops.
In
is
grown
parallel
for
with
export
these
at
the
luxury
exportations, the poor countries have to import cereals in order to
survive. They enter in this way into the dependence cycle of the
349
North American and European food weapon.
Interdependence of populations
It is hard to imagine that the eating habits of each one of us
can have disastrous consequences at the other side of the world
from
our
countries.
Yet,
that
is
really
the
case,
because
our
societies are not seeking a just economic balance but, on the one
hand, the satisfaction of their greedy whims, and on the other, a
maximum financial profit.
For every country that exports nutritional commodities, there
should be one absolute priority: to cover first its own needs. But,
under pressure from the local businesses for production, trade and
exportation, whose interest is to satisfy the needs of industrial
breeding in the rich countries, the populations of the Third World
are deprived and reduced to a chronic malnutrition which undermines
their strength, making their labor less efficient, and therefore
less well paid. So the purchasing power of the European cow is
greater than that of the man who produces its food.
Alarmed by this state of things, the rich countries have tried
to remedy it by sending food relief (wheat, powdered milk) from
their surplus. Unfortunately, only a small proportion of this help
reaches those who are most cruelly in need of it. It is deviated
along the way, and sold on the black market; by the interplay of
supply
and
demand,
this
lowers
still
more
the
price
of
the
commodities supplied by the farmers and makes it more difficult to
dispose of them. Direct help of this kind is only useful in case of
catastrophe, to relieve acute suffering; it cannot give relief from
a chronic evil.
350
Multinational industrial societies
Between us, the consumers, and the suppliers of agricultural
products
or of badly
industrial
societies;
paid
the
work,
are situated
increase
of
their
the
multinational
investments
runs
parallel to the worsening of problems throughout the world. They
are governed by the law of maximum profit.
In 1974, for the same work, a wage-earner in Europe received in
a month what an Indian received in a year. In Europe and in the
United
States,
the
average
income
is
100
French
francs
day,
whereas an inhabitant of the Indies earns only 2.5 francs, that is,
the price of a kilo (2.2 lb) of rice in his country.
To exploit this abnormally cheap manpower, the multinationals
have deemed it profitable to move their establishments to the Third
World. For instance, they have installed canning factories for the
low-priced
meat
from
rich
countries;
this
meat,
intended
for
domestic animals, makes then a return journey; for, once treated,
it goes back to the wealthy countries. In the United States, it
represents a third of the total consumption of meat!
In Ghana, an American branch firm produces cans of tuna fish
for American cats; tuna that is too expensive for the poor African
of the producer country. Europeans have between 6 and 10 million
cats
and
dogs.
Four
agro-food
firms
share
this
market.
These
millions of domestic animals, just like the European cow and pig,
have a purchasing power greater than that of Third World farmers.
By their advertising, the multinationals guide our purchases.
They condition us. For instance, in the most remote regions of
South America, you find advertisements for Nescafe, for powdered
milk, for Coca-Cola!
In the philosophy of the giant, tentacular multinational firms,
there is the pretension to reduce our consumption and our way of
life to uniformity. They prosper and they manage the international
351
supermarket.
Their
aim
is
to
snatch
the
individual
away
from
autonomous satisfaction of his or her needs, so as to become their
customer, and to do this on a planetary scale.
352
CONSEQUENCES FOR HEALTH
Industrial meat and health
One may wonder what is the effect on our health of breeding in
battery.
At
present,
we
are
only
aware
of
few
glaring
consequences. Clearly, the muscles of animals that are deprived of
movement cannot be the same as those of animals that have a normal
life, in even relative freedom. The rule here is the same as for
human beings. If we have a sedentary
profession
and we do not
compensate for the disuse of our muscles by practicing a sport,
they will get weaker and have a higher content of fat. But today,
in
every
country,
the
heath
authorities
are
stressing
the
harmfulness for use of an excess of animal fats.
Fat content of meats per 100 grams of weight.
Horse.................
Game..................
Chicken...............
Rabbit................
Mutton................
In 1935, according to
In 1982
H.Schall
Breeding in battery
Traditional breeding
2.5-5
1-4
4.5
8
6.5
10
10
20
353
In 1935, according to
In 1982
H.Schall
Breeding in battery
Traditional breeding
8
6.3 (in freedom)
14
4
1
Beef..................
Pork..................
Ham...................
Salmoned ham..........
Fish*.................
25
40
*Haddock, hake, seabreams, pollack, whiting, mullet, dab, trout, sole etc.
In
our
cheeses,
menus,
the
oleaginous
the
products
seeds.
fats
are
to
of unskimmed
These
hidden
be
found
milk,
fats,
the
in
the
pork
including
meat,
the
sausage,
the
those
of
dairy
products, represent about 60% of the fats that we ingest. These
fats supplied 18% of the food ration at the end of last century;
42% in 1980.
From
animals
cannot
an
of
be
battery
ethical
point
view,
totally
depriving
monumental
offense
against
freedom
is
without
harmful
produces
of
fragile
consequences
animals,
for
with
us.
little
livestock
nature.
Breeding
resistance
It
in
to
infection. It would be impossible without the preventive use of
antibiotics on a vast scale. Without knowing it, we consume them
together with the meat. They become, in this way, ineffective in
human
little
diseases.
toxic
This
has
happened
medicine:
for
penicillin.
that
wonderful
Involuntarily
and
so
ingesting
hormones, estrogens, and anabolics, with which these animals are
stuffed, has a visible effect for many men, especially young men:
an untimely and unattractive development of the mammary glands,
generally accompanied by obesity.
Once the profit for income from livestock breeding of the use
of antibiotics and hormonal products has been ascertained, their
use became general. The harmfulness of this practice also became
apparent,
and
the
health
services
tried
to
limit
it
through
regulations. But controlling their application proved to be very
354
difficult, and the abuses continue. In a French daily paper of 31
July 1982, we read that 16,000 animals for slaughter have been
contaminated by methyl-thio-uracil and anabolics. Five tons (!)
of the former were sold by a pharmacist, during the last three
years, to about a hundred breeders in the north of France. This
product slows the action of the thyroid gland, and of combustion,
lowers basal metabolism, and causes a thickening of the tissues myxedema - that tends to increase weight. Three quarters of the
animals treated in this way had already been slaughtered and sold
to the various butchers before this infraction of the regulations
was
discovered.
investigation,
This
but
information
what
do
we
comes
really
from
know
about
timely
the
police
scope
and
frequency of such practices?
The use of hormones in the breeding of calves was stopped in
1980 owing to a public boycott of veal. But will this result be
lasting?
How can we protect ourselves?
The only sure way to protect oneself against these harmful
practices is to limit the consumption of meat: not to eat meat
twice a day, nor every day of the week; to prefer fish to meat once
or twice a week. At least 85% of our food should be of plant
origin, and 15% at most of animal origin, according to Oshawa (socalled macrobiotic principles). Observing these rules can only
improve our health.
The
FAO
(Food
and
Agriculture
Organization
of
the
United
Nations) sets the need of a normally active adult at 10 kilos (22
lb) of meat a year, that is, an average of 30 grams (1 oz) a day.
In
Sweden,
consumption
Hammarskjold
proposes
to
limit
the
annual
355
of meat to a maximum of 15 kilos (33 lb) of beef and 22 kilos
(48.5 lb) of pork. In France, consumption in 1980 was 108 kilos
(237.5 lb) a year, including 32 to 37 kilos (70.5 to 81.5 lb) of
beef.
Our beefsteaks are very costly because we pay for them several
times over. First, on the budget for energy: energy is needed to
produce fertilizers; to construct and run tractors for the crops to
feed the livestock. Secondly, to balance the countrys economy,
because
peanuts,
soybeans
and
manioc
have
to
be
bought
to
supplement the animals food. Thirdly, on the health budget: the
diseases of civilization are multiplied owing to the abuse of meat
and
animal
fats,
creating
deficit
for
social
security
and
increasing the premiums to be paid.
Everywhere, the methods of fertilization used in large-scale
cultivation lead to impoverishment of soils and plants, especially
as regards magnesium and other trace elements. Refining our foods
has made them lose about twenty important vital factors that are
poorly represented in meats. Doctors prescribe what their patients
no
longer
magnesium,
find
in
calcium,
their
even
food:
vitamins,
vegetable
fibers
trace
elements,
in the
form
iron,
of bran,
ensuring in this way the daily evacuation of the large intestine.
So a medical empire has carved out for itself a considerable
space. Which of us is without his or her compensatory
pill or
chemical prosthesis? We ask from prescriptions what our foods are
no longer able to supply. The cost of health is increasing. In the
industrialized
countries
as a whole,
it is 2000
billion
French
francs per year, the equivalent of the gross national revenue of
about half the poor people of the globe.
And yet, this costly policy leaves little room to fight - as is
so
necessary
today
against
the
nutritional
factors
that
contribute to disease. As for enlightened dietetics, it remains
medicines very poor relation!
356
The excess of sugar is due, among other things, to the abundant
use of pre-sweetened industrial products: yogurts, jellied and
357
aromatized
milks,
syrups
and
other
drinks.
Sugar
is
cosmetic of our food. It is added to certain cheap sausage-meats
to mask the unpleasant taste of the fats. The sugar incorporated in
prefabricated
foods,
and
especially
that
contained
in
drinks,
biscuits,
crisps,
represented in 1974, 47% of the total consumption.
The
products
prepared
by
the
food
firms:
aperitifs, desserts, precooked dishes, packet meals, are a source
of substantial profits. The added value represents as much as 60%
of the cost of our plate of food, contributing in this way to the
cost of living.
In the United States, nutritional irregularities similar to our
own are considered to be among the six most frequent causes of
death, among them cardiovascular diseases, cancer and the disorders
due to obesity. They are as great a danger as tabagism, for which,
moreover, they are an aggravating factor. Too many fats, too much
meat, too much sugar, too much kitchen salt (3 grams a day should
be sufficient), too many canned foods, too few natural and fresh
products, etc. - these are what characterize modern nutritional
habits.
Correcting our menus, American doctors state, could lengthen
life by five years, and would mean a direct saving of 35 billion
dollars yearly; in addition, there would be an indirect saving of
about 100 billion through a lessening of health costs.
We are channeled and conditioned from the age of little pots
for
babies.
We
undergo
production
methods
instead
of
directing
them. For every product put on the market, a demand has to be
created..... and we are the ones who determine the demand.
Organic agriculture
In
reaction
against
high
agricultural
technology,
with
its
358
excesses and its mistakes, there has come into being what today we
call organic agriculture. Organic products are those supplied by
farmers who are opposed to the use of the synthetic pesticides and
the chemical fertilizers that destroy the balance of the soil.
The naturalist farmer maintains the fertility of his land by
giving back much of what the land provides. He puts into it the
composted waste and the animal excrements of his farm. He produces
valuable plant proteins: legumes (broad beans, soybeans, lentils,
etc.) and cereals (buckwheat, barley, wheat, etc.), vegetables and
fruit. The energy he requires is provided by animal traction, by
wood combustion, by the biogas from the decomposition of waste. The
animals
are
permanent
against
the
invasion
sources
of
of
natural
predatory
manure.
insects,
he
As
has
defense
mixed
crops
(vetch and oats for forage, for instance), that give much better
results
plants
than
monoculture.
growing
on well
Research
balanced
has
been
done
to
show
and fertile
soil
attract
that
fewer
predators than those weakened by an imbalance of the soil.
There is a certain elite of consumers who have wearied of farm
products
that
are
shoddy
and
harmful
(fruit
gathered
before
ripening, watery vegetables that have lost their taste and their
natural aroma, the eggs with ultra-fragile shells laid by battery
hens, fruit and vegetables contaminated by the toxic residue from
pesticides). These consumers buy from the farmers the surplus of
their
production.
They
are
prepared
to
pay
higher
price,
corresponding to the quality of the products.
Little streams make great rivers
In commercial matters, there is always a close relationship
between demand and supply. It is our demand that results in the
production, and then the supply of meat and any other industrial
359
food. So, the sum of millions of individual behavioral errors has
360
brought about, on the one hand, a serious alteration of public
health, even at the level of our genetic capital, and on the other
hand, an aggravation of dire want and hunger in the Third World.
Today, it is urgent to correct our nutritional habits. The
degradation of our health is becoming a problem of public safety.
One Westerner out of two is constipated, which means a chronic
intoxication that is at the origin of a great many disorders; one
individual out of five has high blood pressure or allergies; one
out of three or four has, or will have cancer; one out of two is
obese; one out of twenty-five is diabetic; the increased percentage
of deformed children,
the increase in sterile couples; to all of
which is now added the threat of AIDS, a new demonstration of our
immunity weakness.
The worlds nutritional balance begins in each ones plate. The
plant proteins required to produce a beefsteak (a portion of 200
grams (7 oz)) are enough for the meal of 30 people.
What has been possible in one direction should also be possible
in the opposite direction, for the greater good of all. The result
cannot,
of
course,
be
rapid
or
spectacular,
but
even
slight
decrease in the exploitation of the poor countries will be very
quickly felt, since this exploitation concerns nutritional elements
of vital importance.
We
are
drowning
in
deluge
of
goods.
Those
who
accept
nutritional reform according to the principles explained in this
work
will
form,
with
their
families,
little
islands
of healthy
people, while at the same time, contributing to the equity in the
distribution of essential goods on our planet. The organizations
Terre des hommes (Earth for humankind) and Freres des hommes
(Brothers of humankind) have had the merit of sending teams to
study on the spot the problems of hunger in the Third World and of
making
us
aware
responsibility.
of
this
despoliation
for
which
we
all
bear
361
Fifth part
DEGENERATIVE DISEASES AND THEIR
TREATMENT
362
363
VITAMIN F, ITS PROPERTIES, ITS ROLE IN
DEGENERATIVE DISEASES
We call vitamins F a group of substances, polyunsaturated fatty
acids, that possess two or three double bonds. They are said to be
essential because they are indispensable for life and they cannot
be synthesized by the human organism. They are the linoleic and
linolenic acids, of which there are several isomers. Another fatty
acid
of
the
same
category,
arachidonic
acid,
has
four
double
valencies. It is a very important substance for cerebral functions
and structures. The human organism can derive it from linoleic acid
which must, absolutely, be supplied by foods.
Linoleic
ensuring
acid
that
enters
they
are
into
the
normally
structures
impervious.
of
It
the
is
membranes,
the
primary
material which is the basis for synthesis of other polyunsaturated
fatty acids, of prostaglandins, lecithins, myelin, nerve sheaths,
etc. It plays a determining role in immunity balance.
Biologically
importance.
It
active
is
vitamins
essentially
have
from
an
lack
absolutely
of
them
primary
that
all
industrialized societies are suffering today.
The need of active vitamin F has been calculated at between 10
and
20
grams
day
(contained,
for
instance,
in
one
to
two
364
tablespoons of cold-pressed sunflower seed oil); this need is not
often met (Schweigart).
These
polyunsaturated
oleaginous
seeds:
fatty
sunflower,
acids
are
linseed,
concentrated
sesame,
in
cotton,
the
poppy,
evening primrose, etc., which are extraordinarily rich in them.
Oils derived from these seeds contain from 50 to 70% of linoleic
and linolenic acid. Olive oil, on the contrary, contains only 2 to
8%.
Grass contains vitamin F; a cow consumes about 300 grams (11
oz) in 24 hours. But, this vitamin is destroyed to a great extent
by the bacteria of the ruminant, so that cows milk contains very
little of it; it is three times poorer than womans milk.
Since about the middle of the XX century, that is, since the
Second
World
War,
many
diseases
apparently
very
diverse,
have
become more and more common and occur in individuals at an ever
earlier age (auto-immune diseases, cancers, allergies, etc.). At
the time, a curious fact emerged: whereas, owing to the permanent
devaluation of money, all food commodities became more and more
expensive, dietary oils became cheaper. This was a welcome fact for
the
consumer,
who
scarcely
wondered
about
the
reason
for
phenomenon that was a help for the budget and out of the ordinary.
What had happened? During the war there had been rationing, because
the availability of foods that supplied calories, and especially
fats, seemed insufficient. The technicians worked to provide more
fats
for
the
market
by
extracting
more
oil
from
the
available
oleaginous seeds; the extraction was done at a heat of from 160 to
200 C (320 to 390 F). The oil obtained in this was refined and
without
its
original
taste
and
aroma;
it
became
easy
to
use,
inalterable, stable under heat or in contact with the oxygen in the
air or with light - factors which alter natural, cold-pressed oils,
making
them
dropped.
rancid.
The
output
was
almost
doubled,
the
price
365
The public think of oils only as an addition to food, providing
calories that give energy through combustion within the organism.
If it is going to be burnt, what matter if it is dead or alive! But
science, progressing, becomes more aware that this development has
had catastrophic consequences for our health. Polyunsaturated fatty
acids
are
fragile
substances
that
easily
become
more
stable
isomers. This happens through heating at high temperature, at the
time of extraction or in the process of cooking. Certain abnormal
intestinal bacteria can also bring about this transformation. Under
these conditions, through a rotation of molecular fragments at the
level of double bonds, the biologically active cis-cis forms |_| |
COOH
_| COOH
become inactive cis-trans forms
(H.Sinclair).
The natural cis-cis-linoleic acid (vitamin F 1) plays various
roles in our organism. It becomes incorporated into the structure
of the cellular membranes, making them normally impervious and so
protecting
us
from
the
aggressions
of
the
outside
world.
deficiency of vitamin F causes a loss of water through evaporation:
the
result
is
an
excessive
thirst.
This
phenomenon
is
easy
to
demonstrate in the rat. If a rat with this deficiency is placed
under a glass bell, the glass immediately becomes clouded, which is
not the case if the rat is fed normally. A small child deficient in
vitamin F is devoured by thirst, sucks the damp dishcloth, drinks
the
bathwater,
keeps
hanging
onto
the
water
tap.
An
input
of
vitamin F eliminates this abnormal thirst in a few days.
Deficiency in vitamin F is shown also in the young child or one
of school age by common infections that are recurring or chronic,
but
are
easily
overcome
in
healthy
and
normally
nourished
organism: endless colds; sinusitis that sets in permanently, at
first in winter and then also in summer. Allergies also develop on
this basis; they are localized in the skin (eczema, urticaria) or
in the respiratory tracts (hay fever, bronchial asthma), changing
366
from
time
powerful
to
time
weapons
antihistamines,
their
target
against
cortisone;
organ.
these
controlling
Official
medicine
disorders:
them
for
has
antibiotics,
a
while.
But
generally, the improvement is found to be temporary, for the cause
of the disorder remains.
Another alarm signal: the skin changes; in the absence of a
sufficiency of biologically active vitamin F, it becomes too dry;
at
367
first on feet and legs, and then the abnormal dryness extends
to the whole body. The skin becomes rough, peels excessively, at
times
in
very
fine
particles,
giving
the
impression
that
the
individual has been powdered with flour. When women take off their
nylon
stockings,
scales
fly
off
like
cloud
of
dust.
These
symptoms are constant in patients who are seriously ill; when they
come to see me, their skin looks from 10 to 20 years older than
their age.
Readers! check your skin. See whether it is smooth and silky,
pleasant to the touch, as all human skin should be, independently
of age. If it is scaly and slows the stroking hand, it is not
normal. Nature is warning you: your body is not content with the
way you are treating it. You are giving your skin fats that it has
no use for; perhaps artificial, so-called vegetable fats, oils in
which there is now only dead vitamin F or which are of their nature
poor in this vitamin. Eliminate these inadequate fats; instead, put
on the plate cold-pressed sunflower seed oil, rich in vitamin F.
Put it into the salads, into the porridge of whole cereals or the
steamed potatoes that you crush on your plate, and in a few months
you will see your skin becoming normal. And, this healthfulness
will
go
beyond
your
skin
to
reach
also
especially the digestive mucous membrane,
the
mucous
membranes,
the most important by
its extent and its functions. When it is badly spread out, this
mucous membrane measures about 40 square meters (430 square feet);
when flattened out in all its slightest folds and villosities, its
surface has been estimated at from 400 to 600 square meters (4300
to 6460 square feet).
It is exceedingly fine, covered only with a
single cellular layer, two hundredths of a millimeter in thickness;
it is very fragile, and is reconstructed again every two days. Like
the
skin,
it becomes
scaly
and,
for its
normal
reconstruction,
needs absolutely a sufficient input of live vitamin F. Otherwise,
it becomes abnormally permeable, and no longer plays correctly its
368
protective role in relation to the toxic substances that are always
present from time to time in the intestines.
excess
When there is an
369
of these substances that can no longer be neutralized by the
action of the liver and the lymphatic ganglions, they intoxicate
the
organism.
This
is
signaled
at
first
by
persistent
and
inexplicable sensation of fatigue, announcing the approach of one
of the grave, chronic and invalidating diseases that occur in more
than one third of the population. According to the constitution of
the
individual,
polyarthritis,
this
will
multiple
be
sclerosis,
cancer,
or
some
chronic
evolutive
other
autoimmune
disease.
A chronic deficiency in vitamin F is revealed also in vascular
diseases
(arteriosclerosis,
phlebitis
and
thrombosis,
myocardial
infarct), in chronic hepatitis and digestive disorders (diarrhea
and especially constipation), in lower resistance to viruses and
bacteria, and by the appearance of tumors, etc.
Cholesterol is a valuable raw material with which the organism
synthesizes vitamin D, sexual and suprarenal hormones; it forms
highly soluble salts with the polyunsaturated fatty acids. In their
absence, it joins with saturated fatty acids. The resulting salts
are
not
within
very
the
soluble:
vessels,
they
in
precipitate
the
skin
and
to form
the
yellow
mucous
deposits
membranes
(xanthelasma), and stones in the gall bladder. This is a common
phenomenon today in persons who consume an excessive quantity of
fats and too little of oils.
PROSTAGLANDINS - EVENING PRIMROSE OIL
Another essential function of vitamin F is to serve as raw
material for the formation of prostaglandins, vital substances of
primary importance in regulating the individual metabolism of each
cell.
Prostaglandins - a misnomer, for the prostate contains few of
370
them - are biologically very active and important substances, that
are present in all cells and constructed by the cells on the basis
of polyunsaturated fatty acids. They were isolated in 1935 (von
Euler), and some of them can now be synthesized. They are metabolic
regulators,
liberated
from
the
phospholipids
of
the
cellular
membranes, with which their precursors are incorporated.
At present, we know 14 prostaglandins derived from unsaturated
fatty acids; the middle of their chain, between carbons 9 and 13,
forms a loop enclosing five carbons. They are only differentiated
from one another by the number and position of the double bonds (25), the number and position of some rare groups O and OH on the
chain.
The
discovery
understand
the
of
the
multiplicity
prostaglandins
of
the
has
symptoms
enabled
due
to
us
to
lack
of
vitamins F, their scant specificity and the, often spectacular,
improvements in health obtained by replacing saturated fats with
unsaturated
cold-pressed
oils.
say
replacing
not
adding:
where there is an excess of saturated fats - butter, for instance a supplement of vitamins F scarcely serves, or does not serve at
all as a correction for health.
Any
alteration
liberation
of
whatever
of
prostaglandins.
the
cellular
They
have
membrane
local
causes
action
a
of
protection and nutrition. According to the individual and momentary
needs of the cells, they regulate the penetration of the hormones
that the internal secreting glands pour into the blood flow. In
this way, they play a most important role in the regulation of
intracellular chemical processes. They have been called cellular
hormones.
These
substances
take
action
already
at
dose
of
one
thousandth of a milligram. The slightest change in their structure
modifies their action; it can be reversed, and it differs from one
organ to another, from one animal species to another.
371
While very active locally, most prostaglandins, entering the
plasma, have only a half-life of one to three minutes, after which
half
of
rapidly
them
are
degraded,
pharmaceutically.
inactivated.
these
Very
substances
quickly
are
produced
difficult
and
to
very
handle
372
Here is an example of the activity of the prostaglandin PGE 1:
for a normal blood clot, a thrombus, to form within a vessel, the
cells
blood
platelets,
or
thrombocytes
have
first
to
agglutinate. The PGE 1 opposes this agglutination. Today, thrombosis
(formation of thrombus) is a common and, at times, serious postoperative complication: the clot that has been formed may migrate
and block vital vessels (embolism). A deficiency in PGE 1, due to a
lack of biologically active polyunsaturated fatty acids in foods,
might explain this anomaly.
Thrombosis is usually prevented by artificially liquefying the
blood
with
anticoagulant
medicines;
this
can
cause
serious
hemorrhages. The procedure is not, therefore, without danger and
necessitates
continual
laboratory
blood
tests.
But,
in
rats,
experimental thrombosis can be prevented either by a diet rich in
linoleic
acid
or
by
administration
of
PGE 1
(Owen,
Hellem
and
Odegaard).
By increasing the quantity of linoleic acid in food for human
beings, through an addition of 2 ml of linseed oil per day, it has
been possible, experimentally, to make the platelets less adhesive
and so to reduce the tendency to form clots. So the nature of the
fats used in food can be a decisive factor in the occurrence of
these pathological phenomena. In thirty years of observation, and
without the use of anticoagulants, there has been no post-operative
thrombosis among patients of mine whose diet had been corrected for
more than two months by lessening the ration of saturated fats and
introducing cold-pressed oils, rich in vitamins F. This fact was
noted
by
surgeons,
and
surprised
them.
One
may
think
that
plentiful and regular addition of linoleic acid make possible a
normal
production
of
protective
prostaglandins
and
avoided
thrombosis, doing this by a more rational and less costly method
than the administration of anticoagulants.
The prostaglandin that is active against thrombosis comes from
373
linoleic acid; another, derived from arachidonic acid, has an
374
opposite
role.
If,
in
fact,
it
is
useful
to
prevent
intravascular coagulation, when there is a case of hemorrhage, it
is necessary to activate the aggregation of thrombocytes, thereby
facilitating
the
formation
of
the
clot.
prostaglandin,
PGE 2,
takes charge of this.
The biological actions of prostaglandins are many and varied.
They regulate the activity of the smooth muscle and of the glands.
Since they activate the secretion of water and electrolytes
into
the
release
intestine
can
cause
and
stimulate
diarrhea.
its
They
motility,
stimulate
their
the
excessive
secretion
of
suprarenal hormones (aldosterone and cortisone) probably by acting
on the hypophysis; in this way, they intervene in regulation of the
metabolism
of
water
and
mineral
salts.
deficiency
in
prostaglandins might be one of the factors responsible for high
blood
pressure.
At
the
moment
of
nervous
stimulation,
prostaglandins are released by the brain and spinal cord, and play
a part in transmission of the nervous influx.
These substances are necessary for procreation. They facilitate
the
penetration
which
is
of the
normally
spermatozoon
especially
rich,
into
the
contains
ovule.
The sperm,
thirteen
different
kinds. It has been found to be poor in prostaglandins in 8% of
cases of male sterility. The stimulation of the uterus in delivery
is attributed to a release of prostaglandins, whose presence, at
this time, is increased in the amniotic liquid. During menstrual
periods, the rate of these substances increases in the blood flow.
The injection of prostaglandins can cause violent and painful
inflammations,
such
as
together
Aspirin
prostaglandins
and
and
are
with
fever.
Indocid,
block
antagonistic
Anti-inflammatory
the
to
synthesis
others.
They
medicines,
of
certain
oppose
the
simulating action of the prostaglandins on the receivers sensitive
to pain (PGE 2).
In rats, an input of prostaglandins prevents the formation of
375
gastric ulcers caused by strong doses of cortisone. In my patients,
who were seriously ill but well supplied with linoleic acid, I have
376
never observed this complication, even in prolonged treatment
with cortisone.
By
intensifying
or
reducing
the
intracellular
metabolic
processes, by regulating the synthesis of intracellular nucleotides
(cyclic
AMP
and
GMP),
prostaglandins
intervene
in
biological
controls of the greatest importance, and play each its specific
part in the multiplicity of mechanisms for cellular auto-defense.
An insufficiency in the production of prostaglandins, through a
lack in the input of raw material for their synthesis, inevitably
causes
lowering
of
vitality
and
various
health
disorders,
essentially as regards immunity.
The diet today is, on the one hand, lacking in biologically
active linoleic acid, that is, in the raw material from which the
prostaglandins
are
derived;
and,
on the
other
hand,
in Western
countries, it is too rich in calories. 30 to 45% of these calories
come from saturated animal fats. In the human being, this increases
the need for vitamins F, which is in proportion to the quantity of
calories
and
individual
of
saturated
reacts
to
the
fats
that
intake
are
of
consumed.
fats
in
food
normal
by
an
overproduction of lecithin, increasing its rate in the bile and in
the
blood.
Every
molecule
of
lecithin
contains
one
to
two
polyunsaturated fatty acids.
Some people have expressed the hope that the synthesis of more
long-lived prostaglandins might enable us to treat all manner of
disorders in a more effective, and more natural way. If nature
has given these powerful regulators so great a diversity, so short
a life and such different functions in relation to the cell, can we
hope
for
beneficial
results
from
longer
life
of
synthetic
substances to which all cells would be subjected - those in need,
and also the others? Should we not rather expect
undesirable
secondary
effects?
Is it not much
more
a great many
logical
and
wiser to supply the organism with an optimal input of raw material
377
in the form of natural linoleic acid, and leave it to the organism
itself to carry out these delicate syntheses?
Stages of transformation of linoleic acid into
prostaglandin PGE1
Linoleic acid
18 atoms of carbon
2 double bonds
Carbons no
Gammalinolenic acid
18 atoms of carbon
3 double bonds
Carbons no
STAGE 1
Dihomogammalinolenic acid
20 atoms of carbon
3 double bonds
Carbons no
STAGE 2
STAGE 3
378
Formula of prostaglandin PGE2, derived from arachidonic acid, with an
inverse action in relation to PGE 1: the only difference, one more double
bond.
We have seen that, among the many prostaglandins, there are
two: one derived from cis-cis-linoleic acid, PGE 1, which has antiinflammatory properties; the other, PGE 2, derived from arachidonic
acid, which is pro-inflammatory. Health requires a balance between
these two prostaglandins.
Work has been done to show that, for cis-cis-linoleic acid to
become
PGE1,
it
has
first
to
undergo
several
chemical
transformations. The first of these produces gammalinolenic fatty
acid. At this stage, the molecule of linoleic acid has gained a
supplementary double valency (the number has passed from two to
three). This chemical transformation proves to be difficult. For it
to take place, a specific enzyme is indispensable (the delta-6desaturase); also the presence of vitamin B 6, of magnesium, zinc,
and nicotinic acid (a vitamin belonging to the B complex). The
subsequent
transformations
are
more
easily
obtained:
into
dihomogammalinolenic acid with 20 carbons (facilitated by vitamin
C), and then into prostaglandin PGE 1.
The first of these reactions is difficult in old age, with its
characteristic
state
of
fatigue,
lowered
vitality
and
diverse
disorders (among them, cancer). But these same disorders can appear
379
much earlier in life through lack of raw material, that is, of cis-
380
cis-linoleic acid, a lack that is generalized today owing to
the use of industrial fats.
In nature, linoleic acid exists only in the cis-cis form; its
isomer, cis-trans-linoleic acid, is a product of human activity. In
the fats sold currently in shops and manipulated by the industries,
the cis-cis form is replaced by the cis-trans form; not only can
this not transform itself into prostaglandin PGE 1, it also blocks
the cis-cis form that is present and increases its deficiency. The
same
disorders
can
appear
through
deficiency
of
the
enzyme
of
transformation (delta-6-desaturase) or through lack of vitamin B 6,
of magnesium or zinc. A lack of pyridoxine (= vitamin B 6) is shown
partly by the same symptoms as for vitamin F.
Once
the
gammalinolenic
transformations
lead
dihomogammalinolenic
has
first
acid,
and
been
produced,
to
the
then
to
that
the
further
production
of
PGE 1.
They
of
are
easily obtained in the presence of vitamin C and of nicotinamide.
It could therefore be of the greatest interest to supply aging
organisms, and also certain patients (the atopical, for instance),
with preformed gammalinolenic acid. This acid is rare in nature.
Two
plants
produce
it
in
their
seeds:
the
bi-annual
evening
primrose and borage. The former, very common in North America, was
known to the Indians as a medicinal plant from time immemorial. It
was
given
various
names:
not
only
evening
primrose
but
also
Kings cure all!
The oil extracted from seeds of evening primrose contains 7 to
9% of gammalinolenic acid, that from borage seeds, 23%. They are
tiny seeds that produce very little; so these oils are costly. But
the
benefit
for
our
health
can
be
extraordinary,
and
can
take
effect in the most different disorders. On the market the oils are
presented in the form of capsules, containing 500 mg of oil rich in
linoleic acid, and 7 to 11% of gammalinoleic acid; the recommended
dose is two capsules, two to three times a day. They are sold, for
381
evening primrose oil, under the names of Efamol, Naudicelle,
Dr.Dunners evening primrose oil; as Gamaline for borage oil. (For
the latter, the recommended dose is too weak).
The ability of every cell in our body to produce prostaglandin
PGE1,
normally
and
according
to
need,
is
fundamental
for
the
balance and health of the whole organism. On it depends the normal
development of the phenomena of immunity; and on lack of it, their
deficiencies and aberrations.
PGE1
opposes
physiological
substances
pathological
process.
oppose
inflammations
Corticosteroids
the
production
and
of
by
the
normal
anti-inflammatory
the
pro-inflammatory
prostaglandin PGE 2, which is harmful and undesirable when produced
in excess. Unfortunately, at the same time, these medicines block
the production of PGE 1, the natural antagonist of PGE 2, and so make
a cure impossible; they are only palliatives.
PGE1 controls the circulation of the blood; it opposes arterial
hypertension, cardiac disorders and arteriosclerosis.
The frequency of coronary disease only began to cause anxiety
in the XX century, when methods of cultivation and refining began
to make our foods poor in magnesium and in vitamins B 6, F and E.
These diseases became almost epidemic, attacking even young adults,
with the increasing consumption of fats and the use of so-called
vegetable fats, of margarines and of oils that were treated, heated
and refined.
Cancerous cells produce an abundance of PGE 2, but no PGE1. In
cultures,
human
cells
can
be
transformed
into
cancerous
cells
through irradiation or the action of carcinogenic substances. The
cells then lose their capacity to transform cis-cis-linoleic acid
into
gammalinolenic
acid
and
to
form
PGE 1.
An
input
of
gammalinolenic acid is useful for the cancer patient. It acts in
the same sense as vitamin C, increasing the latters beneficial
effect.
382
Our first line of defense against cancer is the intestinal
383
mucous membrane; the second line is the liver; the third line
is
the
cellular
membrane,
that
protects
the
cell
against
the
penetration of toxic and infectious carcinogens. PGE 1 is the most
powerful natural anti-cancer agent. Was it not recently discovered
that a prostaglandin derived from gammalinolenic acid stimulates
the lymphocytes T (T = thymic or killer) of the immune system and
would
be
capable
in vitro
of
transforming
cancerous
cells
into
normal cells!
It
seems
therefore
that
vitamin
F,
alive
and
biologically
active, is indispensable for us. It is found in all oleaginous
seeds and in cold-pressed oils. The only oils that can be coldpressed without the addition of solvents and that are very rich in
vitamin F, are sunflower seeds, linseed and wheatgerm. Oil from
nuts has to be heated to at least 40 C (104 F); its extraction
should not alter the vitamin F, but does introduce an element of
insecurity. Olive oil is, of its nature, poor in vitamin F; it
contains only 2 to 8%, instead of the 50 to 70% of the other oils.
Safflower
seeds,
being
very
resistant,
have
to be pressed
more
energetically; this raises the temperature of the oil from 58 to 60
C (136 to 140 F) as it leaves the press, which comes too close to
the limit for preserving the biological qualities of vitamin F.
Other indications concerning evening primrose oil 13
The beneficial effects of evening primrose oil are many and
varied. It can relieve premenstrual pains and regularize periods.
When associated with zinc, it can combat acne. The Sjorgen syndrome
(dryness
13
It
of the mouth
will
be
and of connective
interesting
donagre, Paris, Epi, 1985.
to
consult
Judy
tissues)
Grahams
also
work,
responds
LHuile
384
favorably to an input of evening primrose oil.
The organism has at its disposal a special brown fatty tissue
found at the nape of the neck and along the spinal column. The
cells
of
which
mitochondrias
it
and
is
composed
specialized
in
are
the
particularly
production
of
rich
heat.
in
They
serve, on the one hand, as protection against cold, and on the
other, to destroy superfluous calories by combustion. In some obese
individuals this brown fat does not function properly. Through the
intermediary
of
prostaglandins,
an
input
of
gammlinolenic
acid
stimulates the mitochondrias of the brown fat and brings about a
gradual
normalization
of
weight,
without
any
draconian
dietary
measures.
It has been observed also that diabetics who are given a diet
rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids are less subject to ocular and
cardiac complications.
Cis-cis-linoleic acid has two functions: on the one hand, it
ensures
that
the
cellular
membranes
and
the
casing
tissues
are
normally impervious; on the other hand, it is a primary substance
in the formation of prostaglandin PGE 1. These two functions are
quite distinct and are equally indispensable for health.
Gammalinolenic
acid,
precursor
of
PGE 1,
and
derived
from
linoleic acid, cannot be a substitute for the latter in the first
of
these
two
functions.
This
was
demonstrated
for
us
in
the
following case:
CASE 16. F. 1960 (AGED 25)
A young American woman, after a slimming treatment, is attacked
by multiple sclerosis. In 1981, there is a first light attack;
then, from 1982, a series of crises, with more and more aftereffects.
For two years, from 1983 to 1985, she takes regularly capsules
385
of evening primrose oil: six a day, at 500 mg. That corresponds to
0.2 g of gammalinolenic acid, which is a lot; and to less than 2 g
of linoleic acid, which is very little and does not cover her need
of this vitamin.
386
I see her for the first time on 18 June 1985. She has the
typical symptoms of deficiency in linoleic acid: her skin is very
dry over the whole body, on back and thighs, and slows the stroking
hand; her feet, on the upper side, have a very abnormal appearance,
like
finely
wrinkled
old
leather
(23
wrinkles
in
front
of
the
external ankles!). Both breasts are full of innumerable nodules,
the size of lentils (mastopathy), evidence of a permanent flow of
toxic-infectious elements owing to the excessive permeability of
the intestinal lining. Characteristic of multiple sclerosis are:
her asymmetrical gait, due to weakness of the left leg; her lack of
balance; her inability to stand upright, feet together and eyes
closed (Romberg test, positive); inability to walk straight with
eyes closed and without strong support. The clonus is positive in
bending back the left foot. In the test of placing the heel on the
knee of the opposite side while keeping the eyes closed, she misses
by 10 cm (3 inches) (hypermetria). She complains of being terribly
tired and of great muscular weakness.
The usual treatment is initiated: correct diet, input of 30 ml
of
oils
rich
in
polyunsaturated
fatty
acids
and
cold-pressed
(sunflower seed and linseed oils), corresponding to about 15 grams
of linoleic acid, in addition to the two grams contained in evening
primrose oil.
As a general rule, for patients of this kind, it takes at least
two
months
for
an
improvement
to
be
seen
as
regards
the
deficiencies. I see the patient again on 1st July, 13 days after
the first consultation. For the skin, the progress is spectacular:
it has become silky! normal everywhere, except on the upper side of
the feet, where, however, it is less wrinkled, and no longer has
the
consistency
of
papier
mache.
As
regards
the
neurological
aspect, Romberg, clonus and hypermetria have disappeared; only a
very light support is necessary for her to walk straight with eyes
closed, which means there is improvement in her balance and control
387
of her lower limbs. Such rapid progress is quite unusual. One may
conclude
388
that
the
previous
saturation
with
gammalinolenic
acid
precursor of PGE1 - was insufficient to restore the balance of the
organism and eliminate the excessive permeability of the intestinal
wall and the resulting aggression by toxic-infectious products, but
made
it possible
for the
cis-cis-linoleic
rapidly its task of repairing the membranes.
acid
to perform
more
389
MY BASIC TREATMENT FOR CHRONIC DEGENERATIVE
DISEASES (IMMUNITY DISEASES)
Seven years ago, at the time of the publication of my book,
Soyez bien dans votre assiette jusqua 80 ans et plus, my attention
was drawn to a relationship between cancer, multiple sclerosis and
chronic evolutive or rheumatoid polyarthritis (CEP), because many
more
patients
suffering
from
one
of
these
three
diseases
were
coming to consult me. Since then, I have become convinced that this
relationship exists between most of the degenerative diseases. That
is why the one same treatment, as I practise it, is beneficial for
all of them. They are all the result of an immune disorder. So,
whatever form this disorder takes, it is important to eliminate as
rapidly as possible what I consider to be an essential factor of
the
disease,
origin.
that
Then,
pharmaceutical
deficiencies
is,
through
vitamins
(iron,
intoxication
a
balanced
and
calcium,
the
or
diet,
infection
a
correction
magnesium,
of
plentiful
of
etc.),
intestinal
supply
possible
to
of
mineral
eliminate
the
deficiencies from which the patient is suffering, in order to give
him or her better means of defense. If the disease is serious, and
especially if it is in an acute phase, I begin by subjecting the
390
patient to a partial fast, more or less prolonged (from one to
three days, as a rule), on the
391
basis of vegetable and fruit juices, and then of raw fruit. In
the evening, for ten to fifteen days, I give an enema of a liter
and
half,
tablespoons)
followed
of
by
tepid,
rectal
cold-pressed
instillation
sunflower
of
seed
60
oil
ml
(4
(to
be
retained during the night). The patients deficient organism is
generally so greedy for vitamin F - which constitutes more than
half of the oil used - that almost all the oil is absorbed during
the night. After ten days, these enemas are spaced - two, then one
a week - according to their benefit for the patient, and are then
stopped, until a possible relapse. The few days of relative fasting
make it possible rapidly to reduce and normalize the intestinal
flora; afterwards, the patient corrects - for life - his or her
diet, according to the principles set out in this book.
In
serious
cases,
an
accelerated
revitaminization
is
desirable. I obtain it by deep intramuscular injections of this
vitamin (ten injections altogether, at the rate of two a week, and
more). 14
sometimes
with
Afterwards,
cold-pressed
oils
whose
this
revitaminization
content
in
is
obtained
biologically
active
polyunsaturated fatty acids is as much or more than 50%. 15 (Olive
oil, which is much poorer in vitamin F, is not useful in these
treatments).
When
necessary,
do
not
refuse
to
make
moderate
and
temporary use of the classical medicines, ACTH, cortisone, etc.
14
At present, vitamin F for injections is not on the market. It has
been very beneficial to many patients seriously ill with cancer and
multiple
sclerosis,
pharmaceutical
laboratory
is
concerned
with
bringing it back on the market.
15
Research has shown, however, that certain pathological intestinal
flora can transform the active cis-cis vitamin F into the inactive
cis-trans
essential.
form.
Normalization
of
the
intestinal
flora
is
therefore
392
Patients suffering from multiple sclerosis and polyarthritis
receive,
in
addition,
twice
week,
intravenous
injections
of
calcium bromide, of vitamins C and B-complex (Ascodyne Chemedica).
This
treatment
is
continued
until
stabilization.
For
cancer
patients I use a similar vitaminic preparation, but one containing
ten times less vitamin B 1 and a complement of methionine Dynaplex
Chemedica.
This
amino
acid
is
powerful
disintoxicant;
it
increases tolerance to irradiations and antimitotics.
Orally, my patients have regularly received at least one gram
of vitamin C; a vitamin complex, with the addition of extracts of
liver and pancreas, was prescribed for cancer patients; vitamins A,
E and B-complex for the others; 15 mg of vitamin D 2, once or twice
a
month,
for
polyarthritics.
All
received
complement
of
magnesium.
On the basis of the works of Eric Rucka, I teach my patients to
control their urinary pH with reactive paper (Neutralit Merck);
and, in the case of constant hyperacidity (pH at 5.5 or lower), to
regulate
agreement
their
pH
with
the
to
7-7.5
author
by
quoted
taking
above,
citrates
I
have
(Erbasit).
noted
that,
In
in
chronic and serious illness, the organism becomes hyperacid, and
this hyperacidity is very harmful. It increases the pain of persons
with
rheumatism
and
cancer,
creates
permanent
sensation
of
fatigue and accelerates the course of the disease.
The normal venous blood pH is 7.4. When there is an excessive
production of metabolic acids, the body tries to neutralize them
through NaCl tampon systems - proteins of the connective tissues or
apatite of the bone tissue. The chlorine is fixed to the proteins
or to the apatite and the strong Na base is released. It can then
join itself to the weak organic acids and facilitate their renal
excretion. The presence in the blood of salts formed by a strong
base (Na) and a weak acid causes the blood pH to become rather too
alkaline. Since this alkaline deviation is the result of an excess
393
of acids, it will be corrected - paradoxically, it appears - not by
an addition of acids, but by that of alkaline citrates.
394
According
measures.
It
to
the
state
is
especially
of
the
patient,
important
to
take
dose
the
also
other
serum
iron,
correcting it if the rate is deficient (by an addition of iron, at
times coupled with copper). In some cases, a blood transfusion will
prove to be necessary.
In
addition,
treat
chronic
evolutive
polyarthritis
with
carefully chosen and dosed vaccines. In my opinion, this is the
best
way
to
obtain
lasting
stabilization
of
many
rheumatic
disorders. The duration of the treatment by vaccine can be very
long (months, even years).
Of all the measures taken - I cannot stress this too much - the
most important, the one that should be definitive, under pain of
relapse, is the normalization of diet. As I have pointed out, I do
not scorn the usual palliative medicines; although insufficient,
they remain valuable, at the start, as long as stabilization has
not been achieved.
How can we explain that a treatment which is almost identical
from one case to another, is able to stabilize diverse progressive
diseases, often to make them regress and, at times, to cure those
suffering from them, whereas their manifestations are so unlike and
they
are
called
degenerative
method
by
diseases
use
to
different
there
combat
names?
must
them
be
act
At
the
origin
common
factor.
precisely
on
this
of
these
Does
the
factor?
Considering the degenerative diseases as a whole, we come to the
conclusion that the great majority of them are caused by errors
related to immunity.
To be in good health, it is indispensable to have a normal
immunity. Immunity balance depends on three essential factors:
1. In the first place, on the proper functioning of the cells
that are specialized for this task; they are present in the blood,
the bone marrow, the various lymphatic organs: spleen, ganglions,
395
Peyers patches,
etc. There has to be a correct action of the
lymphocytes B that produce gamma globulins, circulating antibodies;
396
and
of
the
lymphocytes
T,
macrophage,
polynuclear,
etc.,
responsible for the bodys defense. Official medicine uses various
vaccines
to
modulators
stimulate
obtained
these
through
functions
genetic
(recently,
immunity
manipulation
and
depend
on
called
lymphokines, interleukines, etc.).
2.
But
immunity
balance
does
not
only
possible
defenses. It is also determined by the intensity of the attack. If
this is massive, repeated or prolonged, the capacity for defense
will be overwhelmed. But the first defense against an attack from
the outside world is conditioned by the permeability of our casing
tissues.
3. Finally, the capacity for defense depends on the presence,
in the membrane of every cell in our organism, of precursors of the
hormonal cellular regulators. One of these is called Prostaglandin
PGE1, which I will call Prostaglandin of peace, as opposed to
PGE2, or Prostaglandin of war. The latter appears as soon as the
organism is attacked; it introduces the defensive phenomena. For
these to act correctly, they have to be controlled and adjusted to
the need; PGE 1 takes charge of this.
If we take together the patients for whom we obtain remarkable
successful results, we can subdivide them into groups according to
their immunological behavior:
Group I:
Deficient immunity, in children or adults who go
from one common infection to another, most of the time involving
the
upper
respiratory
system
or
the
urinary
tract
(rhinitis,
laryngitis, sinusitis, angina, bronchitis, recurrent cystitis).
Group II:
Exuberant immunity, in patients with allergies and
arthritis.
Group III: Side-tracked or perverse immunity, in tumors, first
benign, then malignant.
Group IV:
Aberrant immunity, in the autoimmune diseases, when
397
a certain tissue has fixed a toxin or a virus, and the tissue is
398
considered
sclerosis,
foreign,
scleroderma,
needing
renal,
to
be
cerebral
destroyed
lupus,
(multiple
myopathies,
some
forms of diabetes, etc.).
Group V:
For
Lost immunity, AIDS.
each
of
these
diseases
official
medicine
proposes
palliative: antibiotic, solving the problem of infection, but not
preventing
relapse;
antihistamine,
relieving
the
allergy,
but
without curing it; anti-inflammatory, blocking the production of
PGE2
and
giving
checking
tumors;
momentary
temporarily
the
immunosuppresors
relief
from
cellular
that
are
rheumatism;
antimitotic,
multiplication
also
of
antimitotic
malignant
and
try
to
palliate autoimmune diseases; and in all these diseases, cortisone
when all other means fail.
Contempt of science for vital phenomena that escape measurement
Official medicine calls itself scientific. It admits as true
and demonstrated only what is measurable, quantifiable, able to be
expressed
statistically.
But
phenomena
which
lend
do
not
it
concerns
themselves
itself
to
with
this
vital
kind
of
delimitation. Some which are neither measurable nor quantifiable
escape
it,
but
nonetheless
exist.
science
of
this
kind
is
therefore incomplete; it shows important gaps or blanks that need
to be filled.
When our human race was created, a power that we can call God
or Nature, placed on the earth everything needed for our existence,
our life and our health. If that were not the case, we would not
exist. But, we do. If all the foods necessary for our health exist,
and still we are sick, that is because we do not know how to put
them to use!
In our study of the changes that our industrial society has
brought over the years in the manner of its nutrition, we have come
399
upon a monumental mistake: the preponderance given in its menus to
400
solid or liquid industrial fats that are artificial and dead.
In no case can these fatty substances restore the worn out cells;
they are incapable of giving our tissues a normal and water-tight
structure,
as
do
the
natural
fats,
noble
or
essential,
whose
importance for us is vital.
The tissues, having lost their normal selective permeability,
the way has been left open for toxic-infectious attacks and for
allergies. The immunological defenses have been overwhelmed, the
equilibrium
destroyed.
But,
as
we
have
seen,
the
one
and
only
substance, cis-cis linoleic acid, or vitamin F, ensures the normal
selective permeability of the membranes, especially that of the
intestinal lining, and provides the raw material from which the
organism synthesizes the prostaglandin of peace, PGE 1.
The elimination of the disturbing elements - the industrial
fats - and their replacement
by oils rich in vitamin F, cold-
pressed and therefore biologically active, could, at one and the
same
time,
restore
the
normal
permeability
of
the
tissues
and
provide for the normal production of PGE 1. That could restore a
normal immunological equilibrium, in whatever way the disturbance
of this equilibrium is manifested. This is exactly what we observe
in our various patients.
It should be noted that the reparation is effected more rapidly
in
the
absence
of
any
other
fatty
substance;
whatever
the
substance, it increases the need of vitamin F, and therefore also
the deficiency.
401
Group I
DEFICIENT IMMUNITY
Our malnutrition weakens our immunity, our capacity to resist
the attack of the most commonplace bacteria found in the nose,
mouth, throat, intestines. It makes us frail, especially in winter,
in contact with the viruses that populate our universe and, every
year, bring the infections that we call influenza. Correcting our
diet is the way to restore our normal resistance.
INFECTIONS OF THE O.R.L. AREA
CASE 20. M. 1966 (AGED 6). Continual banal infections.
An umbilical phlegmon appeared five days after the birth of
this child. At 18 months already, rheumatic articular pains are
frequent! Pneumonia at 2 and at 4 years of age. Administrations of
antibiotics are followed by heavy diarrhea owing to the disturbance
of the intestinal bacteria. Rickets. Excema on cheeks and hands.
Adenoids and tonsils are removed when he is 4 years old. Since
birth, summer as well as winter, the child has always a cold. The
operations have not improved his condition.
The diet is fat, very poor in biologically active vitamin F.
Butter and refined oils: 70 grams a day and in adult ration.
First consultation, 19 March 1971. The child weighs 18.7 kilos
(41
lb)
for
height
of
1.11
meter
(3
deficiencies: 0.8 kilos and 3 cm). Urinary pH: 5.
7)
(respective
402
Treatment: The diet is normalized with an addition of vitamin
C: 0.5 gram a day; of Vi-De 300,000 IU at 2, 4, and then 6 weeks
interval during two winters, with addition of calcium in the form
of Ossopan: 2 a day. The urinary pH, which is too acid, is brought
to 7-7.5 by administering citrates (Erbasit). The child has measles
at
the
beginning
of
April
1971.
In
May,
prescribe
magnesium
chloride: 0.2 gram per day in the form of Magnogen.
In the course of the 180 days following the change of diet, the
child only has an attack of rhinopharyngitis three times and for a
total duration of 50 days; this already represents a very great
progress, since formerly there were only two or three days respite
between
two
colds.
There
are
intervals
between
the
crises
of
rheumatic pain. In autumn 1971, he is given once a month injections
of a mixed anti-influenza vaccine. He has an excellent winter for
the first time in his life.
From September 1971 to October 1972, he has only one cold,
lasting a week, after swimming in July! There is a weight increase
of 3.3 kilos (7.26 lb). In October 1972, after a year and a half of
treatment, the child is in good health. A splendid result, his
mother acknowledges.
CASE 21. M. 1965 (AGED 6 AND A HALF). Common infections and
crises of acetonemia for four years.
From the age of one and a half, this boy has had frequent colds
accompanied by otitis. He had his tonsils removed at two and a
half. He is continually constipated, remaining as much as four days
without
ever
evacuating.
Frequent
stomach
aches.
After
first
crisis of acetone, with vomiting, at the age of two, the crises are
repeated and, from the age of 6, become violent; they last 3 to 8
days. The dehydration makes hospitalization necessary each time for
perfusions. The child suffers from sinusitis in April 1971; and,
403
starting from September, has a cold continually for two months; he
has ten times a flushing of the sinus. There are further crises of
acetone from 15 to 20 November and from 1 to 10 December 1971.
The food the child is given is too fat, and deficient. In
January 1972, an aunt of the child follows my course on healthy
diet at the Peoples University; she corrects the childs diet. She
introduces whole cereals into the daily menus. The butter ration is
reduced to 5 grams a day; margarine is eliminated. Cold-pressed
sunflower seed and linseed oil replace the common oils pressed at
high temperatures. From this time and until May 1972, when I see
him for the first time, the childs health is much better. The
constipation has disappeared. He has had neither infections nor
crises of acetone. He is still prone to fatigue. His urinary pH is
5.
He
has
pain
in
his
legs.
These
growing
pains
will
be
eliminated by an input of vitamin D, of calcium and of citrates.
So, the first great improvement in this childs health was
obtained by correcting his diet, without medical help and without
medicines. That could have been done sooner, during one of his
periods in hospital!
Health disorders like those described in these two children are
frequently
met
with
in
the
case
histories
of
young
patients
suffering from leukemia! One can see from examples like these the
benefit
that
could
be
derived
from
instructing
the
population
generally about rational nutrition!
RECURRING INFECTIONS OF THE URINARY TRACT
These infections are the result of a migration of intestinal
germs through a mucous membrane that has become too permeable owing
to an inadequate diet; they disappear when the diet is corrected.
The
accompanying
origin.
phlebitis
and
rheumatic
pains
have
the
same
404
CASE 22. F. 1916 (AGED 55)
In June 1971, this woman of 55 years of age has an attack of
diarrhea which lasts for a month. This attack is followed by a
tenacious bladder infection. For five months, she takes urinary
disinfectants,
without
any
result.
Urination
continues
to
be
painful, too frequent, difficult. In the urinary sediment, there
are bacteria, leukocytes and red corpuscles.
I examine her for the first time on 18 October 1971.
is corrected
and
completed
by a plentiful
addition
Her diet
of vitamins
(Dynaplex, intravenously twice a week; 1 gram of vitamin C per
day), and of citrates (Erbasit), intended to correct the urinary pH
and bring it to 7.5. Three weeks later, she is better. The urine
has become normal, without disinfectants. In 1982, the cure has
been lasting.
Thanks to the correct diet, the intestinal mucous membrane has
become normal and no longer lets microbes filter through and infect
the urinary tract.
CASE 22. BIS. F. 1910 (AGED 62).
For ten years, this woman has been suffering form a catarrh of
the bladder; it passes when she takes disinfectants, but returns a
few weeks later. In the space of a few months, she has had four
attacks of phlebitis. For three months, she has been suffering from
diarrhea, rheumatic pains, diabetes.
Correction of her diet by a severe reduction of the butter
ration and the elimination of sugar, equilibrates the diabetes, and
eliminates colibacillosis and diarrhea. The cystitis only recurs
when she is staying in a hotel and has to give up her normal diet.
405
CASE 22. TER. F. 1904 (AGED 61).
This patient has had an upper dental prosthesis at 27 years of
age, a lower one at 45 years of age! For six years, she has been
suffering from constipation and recurring urinary infections. These
react well to antibiotics, but recur shortly after the medication
has been stopped.
I see her for the first time on 3 September 1965. The skin of
her legs is abnormally dry and scaly. Her diet is deficient in
vitamin
F. It is corrected
pressed
oils,
Budwig
by introducing
cream.
prescribe
whole
cereals,
enemas,
cold-
followed
by
instillation for the night of 60 ml (4 tablespoons) of lukewarm
virgin sunflower seed oil, every day for ten days, then for a week
every two days, then once a week. A plentiful addition of vitamins,
taken intravenously and orally, completes the treatment.
Five months later, she feels infinitely better. The abnormal
scaliness of the skin has disappeared from her legs. Constipation
and colibacillosis are cured. *
Editors Note: Under Annexes II Medicines currently employed, you
will find the formula of each medicine mentioned in the text.
406
Group II
EXUBERANT IMMUNITY IN PERSONS WITH ALLERGIES AND
RHEUMATISM
Disorders due to allergy are often only corrected by regulating
diet.
CASE 23. F. 1956 (AGED 12).
eliminating
fever
with
Rebellious urticaria.
medicines
in
cases
of
Absurdity
of
influenza-type
infections.
From earliest childhood, there have been many colds. Cystitis
at 8 years of age. From the age of 9 she has been suffering from
periodical pruriginous eruptions on face and arms; these are often
infected
through
scratching
(Stropholus
infantile
urticaria).
Every attack is preceded by violent headaches. Tests to determine
the cause have produced no result.
Her diet is too fat and deficient. The first consultation takes
place on 20 March 1969. The diet is corrected, making the urticaria
disappear without any medicine. Further attacks only occur, a year
later, during vacation, when the healthy diet is abandoned.
From 15 January to 15 February 1970, the child has four attacks
of fever in succession, due to influenza-type infections. Each time
the fever is eliminated by taking an antipyretic medicine, like
407
aspirin.
This
destruction
of
treatment
the
virus
interrupts
involved
the
and
normal
of
process
of
immunization.
It
facilitates and prepares for relapse:
N.B. Very small fractional doses of aspirin are only justified
in order to bring the temperature back to 39 C (102 F) when it has
reached 40 C (104 F) or over.
CASE 24. F. 1946 (AGED 33). Generalized urticaria with Quinckes
edemas.
From the age of 18, this woman has suffered from cystitis two
or three times a year; the last time in September 1979. After an
operation for hiatal hernia at the age of 31, she has pain in the
area of the operation and only evacuates stools twice a week. She
comes to consult me because for 7 months (since April 1979) she has
been
suffering
from
generalized
urticaria
and
from
migrating
edemas recurring at intervals of never more than 5 to 7 days. A
classical treatment was attempted with antihistamines, calcium and
ACTH; it failed. Finding she had become too fat, she has been
practicing for 14 months the Antoine diet, six days a week; a
diet that allows at mid-day only one kind of food, different from
one day to the next: Monday, vegetables; Tuesday, meat; Wednesday,
two eggs; Thursday, dairy products; Friday, fish; Saturday, fruit.
This system automatically limits the quantity of calories ingested.
In the morning, she takes coffee with milk, and in the evening, a
yogurt or nothing at all. Her food contains 10 grams of butter and
16 grams of refined oil per day.
I saw her for the first time on 7 November 1979. For ten days
her skin has been covered with large pruriginous patches on thighs
and legs, and under her feet, making it difficult to walk. The base
of both thumbs is very swollen; she cannot close her hands. Her
408
general condition looks good, but her tongue is coated and a dirty
white color. Her breasts are heavily granulated. Nose, feet and
hands are purplish; her skin dry. Her serum iron is 58 gammas per
100 ml (normally, 120). She feels very tired.
Her diet is corrected and brought to what I consider normal,
excluding meat and fats other than cold-pressed oils. She is given
injections of iron and Ascodyne; and, orally, vitamins C, B, D, and
bone powder. She takes bran and her stools become regular.
A
month
later,
the
attacks
of
urticaria
have
become
less
frequent. A change of diet in a hotel brings back the eruption;
then from 26 December to 11 February, she has, for the first time,
six weeks without problems. On 19 February 1980, her tongue is
clean. There is no further sign of urticaria, edemas and cystitis.
The purplish color of nose, hands and feet and the granulation of
the breasts (mastopathy) have disappeared.
Summing up:
a
generalized
edema),
which,
treatments.
In
a young woman is sorely tried by the occurrence of
urticaria,
for
three
seven
with
bad
months,
months,
local
swellings
resist
classical
normalization
of
(Quinckes
medicinal
diet
and
of
intestinal functioning eliminates this disorder. In 1987, the cure
has remained stable.
CASE 25. F. 1944 (AGED 37). Bronchial asthma
From the age of two and a half, she has suffered from asthma,
which set in after whooping cough. During crises, she could only
sleep sitting up. When she was 26, tests showed an allergy to house
dust, to the pollen of graminaceous plants, to the fur of cats and
dogs.
desensitization
treatment,
continued
for
two
years
and
concluded at 28 years of age, was only partially successful.
I see her for the first time on 18 May 1981. Her weight is 66.7
409
kilos (147 lb) for a height of 1.5 meters (411). She often has
difficulty in breathing, and finds relief several times a day from
broncho-dilating sprays (Ventolin). Her time of forced expiration
is only 7 seconds.
She has a deficient modern diet, with 77 grams (2.75 oz) of
additional fats daily (margarine: 8 grams; butter: 54 grams; peanut
oil: 6 grams; thistle or safflower oil: 9 grams).
The diet is corrected; the daily urinary pH is brought to 7-7.5
by taking citrates (Erbasit). Five months later, she has had only
one attack of asthma, brought on by a cold. The time of forced
expiration has lengthened to 16 seconds. From autumn, she is given
a complement of vitamins A, B, C, E, and an anti-influenza vaccine
in the form of a spray (Ribommunyl, applied twice a day, ten days a
month, all through winter), as well as trace elements (oligosol
Copper Gold Silver, once a day, ten days a month). Since September
1982, the asthma has disappeared. On 5 November 1982, the rate of
serum iron is 60 gammas % (normal, 120). In March 1983, about two
years after the beginning of the treatment, the time of forced
expiration has reached 22 seconds. At 39 years of age, she can
return to the cross-country skiing that she had given up at the age
of 20 because of her shortness of breath. In March 1985, she will
take up downhill skiing again. In October 1984, for the first time
since her childhood, she has a cold that does not set off an attack
of asthma. She swims easily for 30 minutes.
So, an asthma that had lasted 35 years, lessening the quality
of life and hindering the practice of sport, improved already in
the fifth month, and disappeared in the third year of treatment! It
had been maintained by an unhealthy modern diet.
CASE 26. M. 1906 (AGED 60). The bakers professional asthma
410
Asthma begins for this man when he is 28 years of age and
obliges him to give up his profession at 44. But the asthma gets
worse, homeopathic treatments, at first active, become ineffective.
I examine him for the first time on 26 November 1966. He is 60
years
old.
At
first
and
for
three
months,
only
the
diet
is
corrected, with introduction of whole cereals, and of cold-pressed
sunflower and linseed oils. He passes an excellent winter, whereas
formally he had an asthma attack every month. In the spring, the
treatment is completed with vitamins A, B, C, E and D. In April
1967,
intradermal
tests
are
fairly
positive
for
various
dusts,
strongly positive for bacterial extracts. I prescribe a vaccine
therapy
with
slowly
increasing
doses,
starting
from
the
D6
dilution, given every two weeks in subcutaneous injections. The
patient, although inveterate, reacts splendidly. At the last checkup, two years and seven months after the first consultation, the
asthma has disappeared.
EXUBERANT, OR ABERRANT, IMMUNITY IN CASES OF POLYARTHRITIS,
AND AUTO-IMMUNITY
CASE 27. F. 1960 (AGED 9)
This child has had her tonsils removed at 5 years of age after
repeated
anginas.
On
12
February
1969,
generalized
eruption
begins with patches that come and go and attacks of fever at 39 C
(102 F), two to three times a week, accompanied by pains in all the
joints,
swollen
ankles
and
intense
pain
under
the
right
heel.
Hospitalized from 19 to 28 February, she is treated with cortisone
(10 mg of Ultracortene a day) and with penicillin. The temperature
goes down; the arthralgia goes away; the erythema becomes less.
411
This improvement is not lasting; the child is again hospitalized in
the University Clinic from 11 to 21 March 1969. The diagnosis is
exudative
polymorphic
erythema
and
beginning
of
evolutive
polyarthritis. After a respite of three months, there is another
attack of the disease in June.
In August, four times with a weeks interval, she is given
injections
of
gold
salts
(allochrysine),
without
any
visible
effect.
I see her for the first time on 17 November 1969. Her weight is
36.6 kilos (80.5 lb) for a height of 1.51 meters (411), that is
an excess in growth of 32 cm (12.6)! and a weight deficiency in
relation to her height of only 3.4 kilos (7.5 lb). Her knocked
knees and a defective implantation of the incisors and the lower
canines, which overlap like playing cards, point to the mothers
bad eating habits during pregnancy. She is suffering again from an
eruption of pimples and spots on trunk, thighs and arms. A painful
swelling
of
the
two
joints
of
the
right
thumb.
The
positive
Chvostek reaction indicates a deficiency of calcium.
The
diet
is
modern
and
deficient,
with
meat
twice
day;
refined oils and butter being the only sources of additional fats.
Only
already
eruption
the
diet
much
was
is
better.
almost
corrected.
Whereas
Four
from
constantly
days
later,
February
present,
to
it
now
the
child
is
November,
the
recurs
only
sporadically, one day out of three.
From 12 December, she is given a complement of vitamins A, B,
C, D, E. At the end of December, the joints are no longer swollen
nor painful. On 2 March 1970, the intradermal tests are positive to
staphylococcus.
prescribe
treatment
of
mixed
antimicrobial
vaccine in subcutaneous fortnightly injections, which she follows
only for a month. Her condition becomes stable. In September 1971,
she has had no further relapse. This result is still effective in
1985, 16 years later.
412
The
essential
features
in
this
cure
have
now
been
the
normalization of diet and a plentiful addition of vitamins.
CASE 28. F. 1963. (AGED 2). Parents restaurant-owners. Infantile
CEP, with two relapses in 15 years, through abandonment of healthy
nutrition and return to our modern deficient diet.
This child has frequent colds; otherwise, she has been in good
health until the present illness. An influenza with fever (38 C
(100.5 F)) in June 1965: she is coughing for two months. Four weeks
later, in July 1965, that is, at two years and two months of age,
ankles, wrists and knees are swollen and very painful. For three
months she stays in a university pediatric service. The diagnosis
is
polyarthritis.
She
is
given
aspirin,
one
gram
day.
The
swellings persist.
Her diet is as follows: in the morning, milk porridge from a
can; at mid-day, nursery meal, with meat; at 4 p.m., a yogurt, a
banana;
in
the
evening,
fish,
meat
or
egg,
cooked
vegetables,
stewed fruit, milk. She is very greedy for butter, which she eats
by the pat!
I see her for the first time on 4 November 1965, after she has
been ill for three and a half months. Her general condition is
satisfactory (weight: 13.15 kilos (29 lb), for a height of 91 cm
(3)). The left ankle and knee and the right wrist are swollen and
painful. The spleen is enlarged. The throat is red, the tonsils
inflamed. Her hemoglobin is 75%. The rate of sedimentation is very
rapid (20.5 mm/h in micromethod).
My treatment is as follows: correction of diet; for the nose,
disinfectant drops; penicillin, vitamins A, B, C, D, E and calcium;
from December, 5 mg of Prednisone
a day. Two months later,
in
January 1966, she is much better: the anemia has disappeared, the
413
weight has increased by half a kilo (1 lb), the height by 2 cm
(1);
the
spleen
has
become
normal.
There
is
still
slight
swelling at the right wrist. At the end of February, I prescribe
trace elements (oligosols of copper, gold, magnesium, iron). In
March,
the
rate
of
sedimentation
is
normal
(4.5
mm/h).
The
treatment with penicillin and Prednisone is then stopped. In June
1966, there is no more swelling of the joints. Stabilization of the
polyarthritis has been achieved in seven months. The adenoids are
removed in March 1967.
The little girl has four excellent years; but in September 1971
(she is eight years old), she has a relapse. The healthy diet that
was prescribed has gradually been completely abandoned and replaced
by food from the restaurant kept by her parents: in the morning,
Ovomaltine and cornflakes with 400 ml (half a pint) of whole milk;
meat twice a day; a small quantity of butter; vegetable fats and
hot-pressed oils; one small cream cheese a day; no fresh, whole
cereal.
On 22 November 1971, both knees are swollen, painful and stiff;
she
is
constipated;
her
tonsils
are
enlarged.
The
rate
of
sedimentation is 16 mm/h; the weight: 27 kilos (59 lb) (-3 kilos in
relation to the norm), the height: 1.35 meter (45) (10 cm below
the average for her age).
My
treatment
is
as
follows:
resumption
of
treatment
with
penicillin and 10 mg of Prednisone daily; vitamins A, B, C, D, E;
return to the healthy diet. Two months later (mid-January 1972),
the
weight
is
up
to
28.7
kilos
(63
lb).
The
swelling
has
disappeared from the left knee, and it is very much less on the
right.
The
microbial
tests
are
positive
for
colibacillus
and
Neissers bacillus. I prescribe a mixed microbial vaccine, given
twice a week in subcutaneous injections, with gradually increased
doses, beginning with D6 (a dose diluted at 1 for 1 million).
In
March
1972,
she
is
very
well.
The
urinary
pH
has
been
414
brought from 5 to 7 by taking citrates (Erbasit). The stabilization
of the polyarthritis has been achieved in four months. The tonsils
are removed in July 1972.
The healthy diet is respected until 1978 (aged 15), and her
health
is
very
good.
With
adolescence
comes
the
age
of
contestation. The girl now feels grown up, and decides that she can
eat like everyone else: milk and bread in the morning, and the
two main meals in the restaurant: meat twice a day; hot-pressed
oils in the dishes, and in the salad cold-pressed olive oil, a
coffee-spoon daily. (Olive oil contains 2% vitamin F, sunflower
seed oil 50% and more).
At 17 years of age, in 1980, the polyarthritis recurs, first in
the hands and shoulders, and then in all the joints, which swell
and become painful. She smokes 5 to 10 cigarettes a day. She takes
treatment from rheumatologists, and is no better.
From
October
to
December
1980,
she
is
hospitalized
in
university department of rheumatology. She is given aspirin, local
infiltrations of cortisone in knees and shoulders. A treatment with
gold salts, for two months, does not produce the expected result,
and finally even aggravates the pain. Exasperated by the months of
ineffective treatment, the patient gives up the classical remedies.
She comes to see me, carrying a bag (the size of a football) full
of medicines: ten different anti-inflammatories, all tried without
results.......of which she makes me a present!
On 6 May 1981, her weight is 61 kilos (134 lb), her height 1.65
meter (55). The girl is bloated, prone to fatigue, with teeth set
like playing cards and badly implanted, fetid breath, knots in both
breasts. Her skin is dry and flaky over the whole body, through
lack of biologically active vitamin F. She has pain everywhere:
shoulders, elbows, hands, knees, ankles; she has difficulty getting
out of bed in the morning because
of the stiffness in elbows,
wrists, finger joints and knees; movement is painful and limited;
415
her legs are hard and heavy.
My treatment: I prescribe return to the healthy diet; for a
week, daily cleansing of the intestines with enemas, followed by
instillation for the night of 4 tablespoons (60 ml) of cold-pressed
sunflower seed oil; intense vitaminization A, B, C, D, E (Ascodyne
given
intravenously
twice
week,
gram
of
vitamin
daily,
Becozyme: 2 a day, Rovigon: 2 a day).
Six weeks later, 19 June 1981, she is much better; she has lost
2 kilos (4.5 lb) and is no longer bloated.
On 5 September 1981, the pains are subsiding. She feels less
tired. She has made more progress in four months, she says, than
previously in eight months with all the antirheumatic medicines.
Only her wrists and fingers are still painful. The microbial tests
are positive for staphylococcus. I prescribe a mixed vaccine twice
a week in injections of increasing doses, beginning with the D6
dilution. There is still a swelling on the back of the left wrist.
From 1 December 1981, she has an intramuscular injection of copper
(Cuproxane) once a week for twelve weeks.
On 2 March 1982, all pains have gone from the joints, but the
left wrist is still rather stiff in the morning. She has not been
smoking any more since January 1982. The polyarthritis has been
stabilized in ten months of healthy diet.
In 1985, she is still faithful to the healthy diet, and is in
good health. The observation period for this patient has been 20
years.
The following is a brief account, by way of example, of three
typical cases of rheumatoid polyarthritis in the adult. 16
16
Other
cases
of
polyarthritis
and
polyarthrosis
Soyez bien dans votre assiette...., p.258 ff.
are
presented
in
416
CASE 29. M. 1948 (AGED 24). Farmer
The disease made its appearance in June 1970, when he was 22
years old. It affects the three main joints of the lower limbs, as
well as the wrists, the jaw and the nape of the neck. A treatment
with
cortisone,
during
stay
in
hospital,
brings
slight
improvement. In March 1971, he can return to part-time work, but he
is still suffering. He takes 5 mg of Prednisone daily.
I examine him for the first time on 28 January 1972. His diet
is corrected and completed with vitamins A, B, C, E, taken orally,
intravenous
(vitamin
injections
D)
Prednisone
once
is
of
Ascodyne
month,
replaced
by
twice
Ossopan
monthly
week,
pills
Sterogyl
daily.
intramuscular
The
15
daily
injection
of
Monocortine-retard at 40 mg, and the treatment is completed with
Erbasit. The tests made after two and a half months of treatment 17
are
positive
for
staphylococcus,
colibacillus,
CCB.
From
April
1972, the treatment begins with vaccine at dilution D8.
From September, he is getting better and better and, in January
1973,
the
cortisone
is
stopped.
In
June
1973,
the
wrists
are
completely ankylosed and painless; the other articulations give him
no trouble. He works all through the summer, as much as thirteen
hours a day.
On 31 August 1976, he is in good health and can do his farm
work almost normally.
CASE 30. F. 1927 (AGED 47)
In
17
January
1973,
at
46
years
of
age,
this
woman
who
has
It is important to correct the diet and to give an abundance of
vitamins for two months before making the intradermal tests and then
giving the vaccine therapy.
417
always been constipated, has the beginnings of a polyarthritis
affecting ankles, shoulders, elbows, hands. An anti-inflammatory
treatment gives relief for a month. Weekly intramuscular injections
of ACTH (Synacthen) produce no result.
She consults me for the first time on 26 April 1974, that is 15
months after the onset of her disease. Her tongue is coated, her
breasts are full of nodules (mastopathy). I prescribe the usual
treatment: correction of diet, which eliminates the constipation;
vitamins A, B, C, E and D, taken orally; Ascodyne intravenously,
twice a week. The tests made on 26 June 1974, two months after the
beginning of the treatment, when the patient already feels better,
are
shown
colibacillus
to
be
and
positive
for
staphylococci.
gonococcus,
Within
streptococci,
twenty-four
hours,
CCB,
they
provoke a slightly painful reaction in the affected finger joints.
The vaccine therapy is begun with D8 dilution. From the third month
of treatment, the patient feels stronger. She lowers the dose of
the anti-inflammatories from 11 to 6 tablets every 24 hours, to 13
in six months! In March 1975, she is very well.
418
CASE 31. F. 1908 (AGED 58)
This woman has always had very dry skin; she has suffered
from hay fever from the age of 18, from asthma from 45 years of
age. At 51, she is attacked by generalized eczema and polyarthritis
in hands and feet, making it difficult for her to walk. At 54, she
is
treated
with
cortisone;
injections
of
gold
salts
make
her
ezcema worse.
I see her on 28 November 1966. She is 58 years old, and is in
her seventh year of polyarthritis, which has never been able to be
stabilized. She has pruriginous and running eczema behind the ears,
in the armpits, on the sides of the neck. Ankles and knees are
swollen and painful. The fingers are characteristically deformed.
Normalization
of
diet,
substituting
cold-pressed
oils
(sunflower seed and linseed) for butter and margarine, improves the
state of her skin in a month and eliminates the pains. From the
second month, I prescribe intramuscular injections of vitamin F,
and intravenous of Ascodyne. Both are given twice a week; also
vitamins A, B, C, D, E and calcium in the form of Ossopan, taken
orally. In January 1968, after 14 months of treatment, the patient
is very well. This condition remains stable during the six years of
observation.
These
examples
show
that,
in
polyarthritics,
the
vaccine
therapy restores normal immunity mechanisms.
PROGRESSIVE ANKYLOSING SPONDYLARTHRITIS
(BECHTEREVS DISEASE)
This disease is characterized by a painful inflammation of the
ligaments linking the vertebrae to one another. In the curative
419
process, these ligaments become hardened and calcified; the column
loses its mobility. At times, other articulations become inflamed
and painful.
CASE 32. M. 1941 (AGED 37). Engineer
From 19 to 22 years of age, this man has worked at sea, eating
mainly meat pies, canned products and frozen food. A first painful
attack occurs when he is 28 years old (1969); it is localized at
first in the hips, then in the spinal column. The diagnosis of
Bechterevs
disease
is
given
when
he is 30
years
old.
He
is
treated with anti-inflammatories, and has a good period from 34 to
36 years of age. At 36, he overworks at his profession; the pains
return.
In
1978,
his
(inflammation
of
eyes
the
are
iris
giving
and
trouble:
the
he
choroid).
It
has
uveitis
is
treated
successfully with injections of cortisone. In mid-April, he has
violent pains in the nape of the neck; they are treated with antiinflammatories and with sedatives for the night.
I see him for the first time on 7 June 1978 (he is 37 years
old). His weight is 68 kilos (150 lb) and his height 1.8 meters
(511). He has a hyposideremia, at 54-65 gammas % (normal minimum
for men = 120).
His
diet
is
irregular;
he
often
eats
in
restaurant
or
canteen. In the morning he takes coffee and a croissant or orange
juice.
The neck is blocked and painful: he can no longer turn his
head. The shrinking of the gums is very marked (parodontosis). The
urinary pH is constantly at 5, hyperacid.
His diet is normalized. He is given plenty of vitamins, iron
taken orally and in intravenous injections; and citrates (Erbasit),
in order to bring the urinary pH to 7.
420
On
October
1978,
the
microbial
tests
show
flamboyant,
hyperergic reaction to tuberculin, with swelling and necrosis where
the intradermal injection is given. For three months, he follows an
antitubercular
treatment
(450
mg
of
Rimactan
and
300
mg
of
Isoniazid, with addition of 40 mg of vitamin B 6, per day). A month
after the beginning of treatment, the pains become violent: the
destruction of the bacilli by the antibiotic has released microbial
poisons.
On
17
January
1979,
he
begins
a treatment
of
twice
weekly
subcutaneous injections of a mixed antimicrobial vaccine, starting
with D8 dilution and remaining below the threshold of reaction.
On 23 February 1979, the neck becomes supple, the pains lessen.
He can run again. There are white spots on the nails. He is given
vitamin D (15 mg twice a month) and bone powder (Ossopan, two pills
daily).
In May 1979, the deficiency in rotation of the head is only 10
to 20. In September, eight months after beginning the treatment
with the vaccine, he is much better. During the vacation, he has
been able to take up sport and to swim. He gives up the antiinflammatories. The sideremia has been normalized (130 gammas %).
In February 1981, his back is often rather stiff and painful in
the morning; that passes off with physical exercises.
In April 1981, he is overworked: the iron rate has fallen to 70
gammas
%.
He
is
given
an
intravenous
iron
injection
(Ferrum
Hausmann) monthly.
In January 1982, a slight attack of uveitis in the left eye is
overcome in three weeks with the help of cortisone.
In
May
1982,
he
feels
very
well.
The
neck
is
supple
and
painless, the lumbar region rather stiff when he gets up. He is
given a recall injection of the vaccine: 1 ml in D2 dilution twice
a month. He does totally without any antirheumatic medicines.
In 1987, he is in good health. To avoid unemployment, for two
421
and a half years, he has put up with a night-time job of manual
labor,
without
any
relapse.
The
observation
time
has
been
nine
an
attack
years.
Summing
up:
At
the
age
of
28,
man
has
of
progressive Bechterevs disease, complicated by uveitis, evolving
with successive attacks for nine years. His diet is normalized and,
with a vitamin therapy, his urinary pH; an antitubercular treatment
for three months is followed by a mixed microbial vaccine therapy,
given in progressive doses. In three years, health is restored,
with a normal mobility of the column and the limbs and a normal
capacity for work.
CASE 33. F. 1941 (AGED 40). Bechterevs disease and cancer of the
left breast in a descendant of a family of great sufferers from
tuberculosis.
This
woman
belongs
to
family
of
great
sufferers
from
tuberculosis. On the mothers side, a grandfather died at 39 years
of age
of galloping
consumption;
a great-aunt
and
three
great-
uncles died young of pulmonary tuberculosis; the mother died at 68
years of age from angina pectoris. The paternal grandmother, as
well as her daughter, the fathers half-sister, died prematurely,
respectively, at 42 and 18 years of age, of pulmonary tuberculosis;
both
were
contaminated
by
the
husband
and
father,
who
died
of
tuberculosis at about 30 years of age. A paternal uncle died of
intestinal cancer at 60. The father is alive and in good health at
67. My patient has had no contact with the tuberculous members of
her family. (See diagram 23).
During childhood and adolescence, she suffered from innumerable
common infections (colds, bronchitis, angina). A child in the desk
next
to
her
had
to
leave
school
on
account
of
pulmonary
422
tuberculosis;
after that, at 9 years of age, my patient had a
strongly positive reaction to tuberculin. From 22 years of age, she
repeatedly had urinary infections for several years. Her urine is
often foul smelling. At 23, there are often crises during which her
back
is
painful.
The
diagnosis
of
ankylosing
polyarthritis
of
column and pelvis (Bechterev) is made by a rheumatologist in 1977,
when she is 36 years of age. According to him, the cause was found
to be in the recurrent
urinary infections.
The spinal column becomes more and more stiff and painful, in
spite
of
classical
difficult,
treatments
especially
downhill.
that
are
The
pain
attempted.
is
only
Walking
lessened
is
when
lying down. The patient is chronically tired. The disease evolves
in more or less violent crises, recurring several times a year.
In 1980, she is 30 years old; a nodule appears on her left
breast; it persists and grows; cut out on 26 May 1981, it is an
invasive
canalicular
carcinoma
without
ganglionic
complications.
The patient refuses amputation of the breast. She has cobalt and
betatron radiation for six weeks. The pains in the spinal column
increase and extend to the region of the sternum.
Since
January
1981,
four
months
before
the
operation,
the
patient had corrected her diet.
She consults me for the first time on 3 August 1981, in the
middle
of
her
radiotherapy.
prescribe
the
usual
treatment:
vitamin therapy (Dynaplex twice a week; vitamin C, 1 gram daily;
Becozym, Rovigon and Magnogen, each twice daily; Erbasit, 1 to 3
coffee spoons daily to bring the urinary pH from 5 to 7-7.5).
On 14 September 1981: the anemia is 71%; but she feels better
since
the
vitamin
therapy;
she
has
not
had
another
rheumatic
crisis. The pain in her hands and the swelling in the feet have
disappeared. The back is still very stiff: she cannot touch the
ground when she bends with feet together and knees stretched; the
difference is 27 cm (10). Her heels are painful.
423
On 26 April 1982, she walks better, her back is more supple. On
19
May
1982:
the
intradermal
microbial
tests
are
positive
to
colibacillus and staphylococcus, flamboyant to tuberculin (after 48
hours, redness over 10 out of 12 cm (4 out of 5 in), with central
hemorrhage). After the tests, her back is very painful for the
first twenty-four hours (central reaction). For three months she
has a treatment against tuberculosis with Rimactazid (Rifampycin +
Izoniasis), three times 150 mg with 40 mg of vitamin B 6 per day.
The
rheumatic
pains
increase
for
the
first
three
weeks
of
the
treatment (release of toxic products from the bacilli that have
been killed), and then subside.
From July, I prescribe twice weekly injections of a polyvalent
microbial
vaccine,
tuberculin,
in
enriched
increasing
with
doses,
colivaccin,
starting
from
staphypan
D6
and
dilution
but
remaining always below the dose of the reaction.
In September 1982, a month and a half after the beginning of
treatment, she feels much better. The neck is without pain and is
again normally mobile. The spinal column is still rather stiff, but
not painful. Only the lumbar column is still rather painful. Of her
own
accord,
the
patient
has
stopped
taking
all
the
anti-
inflammatory medicines which she had been taking regularly for more
than four years. In 1987, she feels splendidly well. She can take
long walks without any problem. Twice a month she is still being
given
recall
vaccine,
at
D2
dilution.
Since
she
has
been
following our treatment, she has had no more urinary infections.
The time of observation has been six years.
424
Group III
SIDE-TRACKED, EVEN PERVERSE, IMMUNITY. TUMORS AT
FIRST BENIGN, THEN MALIGNANT
CASE 34. F. 1955 (AGED 29). Family lipomatosis
Lipomas 18 have developed in two uncles and one maternal aunt;
psoriasis 19 in two maternal uncles. The paternal grandfather died of
apoplexy at 57 years of age, the grandmother of heart failure, at
79. The maternal grandfather, who was asthmatic, died of apoplexy
at 79 years of age, the grandmother of pulmonary edema at 69. Both
parents have been operated for gallstones. A brother suffers from
psoriasis.
When my patient was 12 years old, a soft swelling appeared in
the left groin. At 17, this swelling becomes unsightly. She has an
operation. It is a lipoma. A large transitory edema forms in the
left leg after the operation, owing to a lesion of the lymphatic
tract. She marries at 22 years of age, and at 24 she gives birth to
a child,
by a cesarean
operation,
with
a large
intra-abdominal
lipoma presenting an obstacle to natural birth. This tumor is very
soft; it starts from the lower end of the left kidney and occupies
the retro-peritoneum up to the anal ring; a volume of resistance,
18
19
A lipoma is a fatty tumor, benign in the majority of cases.
For psoriasis, see Soyez bien dans votre assiette....., cases 29
and 30, p.191.
425
the size of a grapefruit, can be felt in the pelvis; it extends for
25 cm (10 in) and has a diameter of 5 to 8 cm (2-3 in); it is cut
out.
In
1981,
the
patient
introduces
Budwig
cream
into
her
breakfast; this is the only correction she makes to her diet.
In November 1983, she undergoes a second cesarean operation.
The intra-abdominal lipoma has formed again. It is left where it
is. During pregnancy, the left leg has become enormous. The young
womans weight has increased by 20 kilos (44 lb). The lipomas have
become hard.
I see the patient for the first time on 2 October 1984. Her
weight is 68.8 kilos (151 lb) for a height of 1.77 meters (5 10).
Since childhood and until now, she has shown poor resistance to
common infections:
rhinitis, tracheitis, chronic sinusitis. From
the age of 17, she has suffered from eczema, localized in the ears,
and from migraine. She had been smoking from the age of 16 and
until 23, ten cigarettes a day.
Placed diagonally, one above the other, three fatty masses,
each the size of a melon, occupy the lower left quadrant of the
abdomen and the left thigh. They measure, respectively, 34/13 (13/5
in), 25/11 (10/4 in) and 26/14 (10/6 in) cm. The skin covering them
is full of weals. At their level, 25 cm (10 in) above the knee-cap,
the circumference of the left thigh measures 10 cm (4 in) more than
that of the right.
426
The diet is normalized, eliminating margarine, reducing the
ration of hot-pressed oil and of butter, introducing whole cereals
with an addition of vitamin C, 3 grams a day, and of vitamins A and
E (Rovigon, 2, then 1 a day, Ephynal 100, then 200 mg a day).
In November 1984, a third pregnancy begins. On 18 February
1985, after four and a half months of treatment and in the third
month of pregnancy, for the first time since they exist, the tumors
regress, becoming softer and flatter. They measure 23/12 (9/5 in),
18/11 (7/4 in) and 18/11 (7/4 in) cm. On 15 May 1985, in the sixth
month
of
pregnancy,
instead
of
becoming
hard,
the
tumors
are
flaccid and flat. The lower tumor on the thigh is disappearing, its
outline becoming blurred. The circumference of the left thigh, 25
cm (10 in) above the knee-cap, is now only 6 cm (2.4 in) more than
that
of
the
right.
On
17
July
1985,
she
undergoes
her
third
cesarean operation.
On 1st October 1985, her weight is 75.2 kilos (165 lb); three
weeks later, it is down to 67 kilos (147 lb). She is very well. On
427
29 January 1986, the lower lipoma has disappeared.
Summing up: lipomas appearing at the age of 12 and removed at
17 and 24 years of age, have formed again. There are four of them,
one of which is intra-abdominal and prevents the natural delivery
of
child.
During
the
second
pregnancy,
they
have
become
monstrous. A healthier diet and the addition of vitamins A, E,
etc.,
block
their
growth,
in
spite
of
third
pregnancy.
The
regression continues during 15 months of observation. The lower
lipoma of the left thigh has disappeared.
This mother tells us that the first child, at 7 years of age,
is touchy and difficult, and suffers from chronic sinusitis. The
second,
Budwig
baby,
at
years
of
age,
has
happy
disposition.
CASE 35. M. 1909 (AGED 58). Giant intra-abdominal, retro-peritoneal
lipoma.
In 1973, we had occasion to observe a similar case in a male
patient, periodically subjected to great nervous tension.
A giant lipoma weighing 4.5 kilos (10 lb) is removed in 1967,
when the patient is 58 years of age. Four and a half years later,
two tumors the size of a mandarin have formed in the same place.
They are malignant liposarcomas, and are removed in November 1971.
Radium
treatment.
Thirteen
months
later,
tumors, the size of a grapefruit, recur:
in
December
1972,
two
one benign, the other
malignant. They are removed.
I see the patient on 2 February 1973,
and obtain a relative
respite of 4 years and 10 months, with a sensation of well-being;
428
but, once again, a
formed
at
oncologist
the
benign fibrolipoma
same
place.
It
is
of 3 kilos (6.6 lb) has
removed
attempts an immunological
in
October
stimulation
1977.
An
with Levamisol.
Another operation takes place on 24 April 1980: two tumors with a
total weight of 7.2 kilos! (16 lb) are removed: they are bilateral
retroperitoneal liposarcomas. Afterwards the patient suffers from
continual abdominal pains are digestive disorders; he loses weight.
He dies on 5 July 1980.
The
attempted
stimulation
of
the
immunity
mechanisms
with
Levamisol has, therefore, not only been a failure, but seems also
to have activated the tumoral mechanisms. Before the Levamisol,
what is noted is the production of a benign tumoral mass of 3 kilos
(6.6 lb)in four years and eight months; after the Levamisol, in two
years and six months, a malignant tumoral mass of 7.2 kilos (16
lb). The giant lipoma must, therefore, not be considered harmless!
RECURRING BASOCELLULAR SKIN CANCERS
Growing old, the skin of elderly persons is often covered with
spots and small excrescences called senile dirt. These can grow,
become irritated and bleed. They have become little, relatively
benign cancers, that are called basocellular; it is better to get
rid
of them.
The
dermatologist
easily
destroys
them.
They
can,
however, recur unpleasantly if due attention is not given to the
patients general condition. An example follows:
CASE 36. F. 1903 (AGED 63)
A woman, apparently in good health, but tired after working for
thirty
years
as
porter,
in
1957,
sees
one
of
these
small
429
excrescences growing in volume. It is cut out. Nothing happens for
9 years. But, in April 1966, the tumor reappears in the same place.
This time, its removal is followed already by a recurrence seven
months later.
I see the patient for the first time on 21 November 1966. Her
diet is deficient, especially in vitamin F. She takes 70 grams (2.5
oz) of additional fats daily: 30 grams (1 oz) of butter, 25 grams
(1 oz) of margarine and 15 grams ( oz) of refined peanut oil. I
correct her diet and this third tumor is removed on 28 November, a
week later. It forms again, very rapidly this time, and has to be
operated for the fourth time on 19 December !
Two months at least are necessary for the body to perceive that
it is getting better treatment. Subsequently, the patient has her
health and her blood pressure checked for fourteen months, until
June 1980. She is now 79 years old. The recurrent cancer has been
finally cured by the normalization of her diet.
HODGKINS DISEASE
This
is
particularly
malignant
tumoral
disease
of
the
lymphatic ganglions.
CASE 37. M. 1951 (AGED 11). (CASE 62, p.253 of Soyez bien dans
votre assiette)
In a family where there are a great many cases of apoplexy,
arteriosclerosis and rheumatism, where a maternal aunt died of lung
cancer at 43 years of age and a first cousin was operated for an
abdominal tumor at 5 years of age, a child contracts paratyphoid
fever at the age of 7. Since then, he has had chronic digestive
disorders; his stools are constantly pasty, and often diarrheic.
430
His diet is rich in saturated fats, refined oils, meat, eggs
and milk.
When he is 11, Hodgkins disease makes its appearance, with
centers the size of a hens egg in the upper clavicular and the
right mediastinal regions. In the hospital, the child is treated
with
Prednisolone;
he
undergoes
radium
therapy,
followed
by
treatment for eight days with Endoxan and weak doses of vitamins.
When the child leaves the hospital, no lesions can be detected and
the rate of sedimentation has improved considerably; but he is weak
and has no appetite.
A week later, on 2 January 1962, he is feverish and has a
double
bronchopneumonia,
which
is
cured
by
administering
an
antibiotic with a wide spectrum (Chloromycetin, 750 mg daily); this
is
replaced
by
polycyclical
infiltrate,
starting
from
the
Hodgkinian center that has been previously treated and soon has the
volume of a large orange.
I see the child for the first time on 22 January 1962.
His
weight is 33.6 kilos (74 lb) (-5 kilos; -11 lb), his height 1.48
meters
(410).
He
looks
very
bad:
livid
complexion,
dyspneal,
thin. With our treatment, completed by 20 mg of Prednisolone and
750
mg
of
Tetracycline
day,
as
well
as
by
intramuscular
injections of vitamin F, his looks change, become normal. A month
later, he has gained 5 kilos (11 lb). A premature interruption of
the treatment in March 1963 is followed by a last attack of the
disease.
In 1985, thirty-four years later, he has not had any relapse.
He
has
founded
family
and
had
children.
He
has
had
no
spleenectomy; no radium treatment outside the affected zones; no
intense
and
prolonged
chemotherapy
all
measures
immune resistance and can make a person sterile.
which
reduce
431
CASE 38. M. 1898. Generalized reticular sarcoma. Relations between
intestinal disorders and sarcomatous attacks. Survival 40 years in
1987.
This man had his tonsils out at 24 years of age for recurring
anginas.
At
45,
furunculosis,
lasting
year;
therefore
poor
resistance to common microbes. At 49, he has very frequent diarrhea
and gives up eating fruit.
After a scarlatina, contracted at 18 years of age, bleeding
scabs
are
constantly
forming
in
his
nose.
Starting
from
these
lesions, a small polyp develops in his right nostril. It is removed
and
the
spot
is
cauterized
in
January
1947.
The
histological
analysis shows that it is a malignant tumor (reticular sarcoma).
The patient is 49 years old.
The first remission lasts eleven months, after which the tumor
forms
again
operation,
appears
in
in
the
followed
the
nose.
by
left
There
is
respite
clavicle.
of
It
second,
ten
is
more
months.
removed
extensive,
Another
and
tumor
irradiation
follows, in November 1948.
I see this patient for the first time on 12 February 1949. He
already has a generalized sarcoma. Survival, in these cases, is not
usually more than two years. He is athletic and thin. The skin of
his back is covered with pimples and scars of acne; it is too dry
on his legs, where there are large varicose veins. Bleeding scabs
are visible in the nostrils. The liver is deficient.
His diet is corrected. In addition, he is given vitamins A, Bcomplex, C, E, F. Four months later, my patient feels very well.
The scabs in the nose have disappeared.
Then begins an epic struggle against the disease. My efforts
are periodically stalled by my patients undisciplined behavior.
This
thankless
task
continues
for
nine
years.
It
is
only
sporadically that my patient follows my advice. He is quite willing
432
to
swallow
drinks
vitamin
and
fat
pills,
dishes
but
he
(roast
is
very
sausages,
greedy
for
whipped
alcoholic
cream,
fried
potatoes, butter, etc.) From time to time, he abandons all dietary
wisdom; the reaction is diarrhea, a rate of bilirubin twice what is
normal, and the formation of scabs in the nose. These breaches of
discipline
requiring
which,
are
the
regularly
help
I twice
of
followed
the
obtain
by
surgeon
longer
or
proliferation
of
remissions,
radium
of
tumors
therapy.
lasting
more
After
than
two
years; but then the attacks become more frequent. After the sixth,
seventh and eighth relapses, the respite lasts little more than a
year. The ninth relapse, in November 1956, comes only six months
after
the
spontaneous
eighth.
It
fracture
is
of
severe:
an
elbow.
succession
Prolonged
of
bone
tumors;
radiotherapy.
After
each attack, the patient is disciplined for some time, but then
returns to his dietary efforts, always with the same result.
After the ninth relapse, there is a longer bout of wisdom; the
departures
February
from
1958,
diet
the
are
liver
slighter
is
still
and
more
deficient
widely
and
the
spaced.
In
scabs
are
present in the nose; but no more tumors have yet appeared. At this
date, fifteen months after the ninth attack, he goes to see an ORL
colleague, who speaks strongly to him: Now you simply have to
choose between butter and life. The patient at last submits. He
gives up the periodical abuse of animal fats and alcoholic drinks,
regularly takes oils that are rich in vitamin F, sprouts wheat and
eats it daily, increases his ration of raw foods. Two months later,
his stools are molded and regular; his nose stops bleeding and
becomes clean; the acne is cured.
Afterwards,
the
nasal
scabs
only
form
again
when
he
is
traveling and cannot have a healthy diet. His sarcoma has never
reappeared.
In 1987, he is 89 years old; he has survived for 40 years since
the sarcoma appeared, and for 30 years has had no relapse.
433
In
the
summer
of
1975,
however,
he
spends
three
weeks
in
Rumania, where the meals are very rich in mutton and animal fats. A
small pustule on one leg has grown and is bleeding. It is a small
skin
cancer
(spinocellular
epithelioma),
which
can
be
cut
out
without any complications. This is a tumor of a totally different
kind from that of the sarcoma, from which he suffered previously
and which seems to be definitively cured.
434
Group IV
ABERRANT IMMUNITY:
AUTO-IMMUNE DISEASES
A
tissue
that
has
fixed
toxin
or
virus
is
considered
foreign to the organism and to be rejected.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
This is an auto-immune disease, in which the target tissue is
the
myelin
sheath
becoming
more
accounts
for
and
their
isolating
more
the
frequent
largest
nerve
fibers.
in
industrial
contingent
of
This
disease
societies,
youthful
cripples
is
and
and
invalids.
There is a direct relationship between this disease and our
abusively devitalized diet. It is corrected by return to a healthy
diet and the consequent elimination of the digestive disorders that
cause toxic factors. If it is taken in the initial stage, before
the great damage is done, that is, in the first two or three years
after it is diagnosed, it is cured in at least 75% of cases. This
statement is supported by observation of hundreds of cases, some
over a period of more than twenty years. If the disease is of long
standing and in an advanced stage, it is stabilized. Spectacular
improvements are possible, but they are rare.
435
I described fifty-five cases in a booklet entitled La sclerose
en plaques est guerissable 20. The following are some of the more
remarkable among them:
CASE 39. F. 1923. Countrywoman
The multiple sclerosis begins when she is 38 years old, in the
last weeks of pregnancy, with an optical neuritis, general weakness
and problems of equilibrium. Cortisone brings partial improvement.
At 43 years of age, her condition becomes worse, and increasingly
so during the next two years. At 45, when I see her, the patient is
weak and unbalanced. When seated, she can do a little household
work, but she cannot remain standing for more than a quarter of an
hour. The skin is incredibly dry all over her body; she is aged and
wrinkled like a woman of more than 70. The rate of serum iron is a
quarter of what is normal.
My treatment gradually stabilizes the disease. Then begins a
slow recuperation of the functions that had been lost. Today, she
is 60 years old; she leads a normal, active life and does her
housework without help. Thanks to the constant use of cold-pressed
oils
rich
in
polyunsaturated
fatty
acids,
her
skin
has
become
normal, silky.
Summing up: worsening of the disease for the first seven years,
from 38 to 45 years of age. Fifteen years after the beginning of my
treatment:
disappearance
of
all
the
symptoms
of
her
nervous
disease.
In 15 years, she has passed from stage IV to V, to stage O. She
is cured.
20
Multiple
sclerosis
Lausanne, 1983.
can
be
cured.
Ed.
Delachaux
and
Niestle,
436
CASE 40. F. 1934
For this mother of a family and wife of a preacher in Lille,
France, multiple sclerosis begins at 31 years of age. She has given
birth to five children in seven years. She is exhausted by these
births too close to one another and by the necessary care for her
children, who are always sick. Suddenly she loses the sight of her
left eye; it returns, thanks to cortisone; but, soon after, at
every
menstruation,
she
has
an
attack
of
great
weakness,
accompanied by loss of balance, from which she does not recover. In
less than a year, she is bed-ridden.
I see her in the second year of her illness, on 4 July, 1966.
Fourteen months later, there has been enormous progress. Moreover,
the
whole
family
is
in
better
health
since
diet
has
been
normalized. Not one of the five children has had any more tooth
decay; none has been sick.
After two and a half years of treatment, the nervous condition
is normal; it has remained normal for seventeen years. She has
passed from stage VI of the disease to stage O. She is cured.
CASE 41. F. 1926. Secretary
Multiple sclerosis appears when this young woman is 25 years
old, in the form of eye trouble and loss of balance. It passes off
in three months. Three months later, there is a serious relapse,
and she is unable to work for a year. For two years, she eats raw
food, according to the method advocated by Evers. She gets better,
but
this
diet
is
difficult
to
follow,
and
every
deviation
is
followed by a relapse. The disease gets worse, stage by stage,
until she is 31 years of age.
I see the patient in the sixth year of her illness (1957). The
437
diet I recommend is normal and much easier to accept than that
prescribed by Evers. The disease becomes stabilized. The problems
of equilibrium disappear; five years later, her nervous condition
is normal. The patient marries and gives birth to a child at 38
years of age. In 1986, 35 years after the onset of the disease, she
is leading a normal professional life. She is cured.
She
has
passed
from
stage
II/III
to
stage
O.
Time
of
observation: twenty-nine years.
CASE 42. F. 1940. Countrywoman from Auvergne.
For this woman, multiple sclerosis begins at 32 years of age,
with loss of the sight of the right eye through optical neuritis.
Cortisone
improves
her
condition,
but
there
is
sequel
which
proves to be lasting. Three months later, hemiparesis, which wears
off partially after seven months in hospital. Eight months later,
in July 1973, a sudden relapse. Injections of ACTH have no effect.
I see the patient in the second year of her illness,
October
1973.
returned,
she
Three
is
no
months
longer
later,
she
falling
is
over.
better:
After
on 8
balance
two
years
has
of
treatment, there is nothing left of her disease except a slight
defect in the sight of the right eye, dating from the first attack.
Her capacity for work has returned. The cure is maintained in 1986,
thirteen years later.
She has passed from stage III/IV to stage I/O.
CASE 43. F. 1915. Parisian
For this woman, multiple sclerosis starts when she is 42 years
old, with optical neuritis on the left, followed five years later
438
by general paralysis and an optical neuritis on the right. Her
condition gets worse.
I see the patient in 1965,
in the eighth year of the disease.
She is stiff, with an unbalanced, difficult gait. She cannot walk
downstairs or in the street without support. She trembles. Twentytwo years later, she lives an independent life, and walks in the
street without a stick. She has a spinal arthrosis which gives her
trouble,
but
her
nervous
disease
is
no
longer
apparent.
Her
condition remains stable in 1986.
She has passed from stage III/IV to stage I/II.
CASE 44. M. 1931. Contractor
The
multiple
sclerosis
is
at
once
progressive,
and
the
prognosis is therefore unfavorable. It starts when this man is 24
years
of
age.
invalidity
For
and
nine
years,
dependence.
it
Both
gets
legs
worse,
and
ending
the
right
in
total
arm
are
affected. The patient can neither get dressed nor take a bath by
himself; he moves about either in a wheelchair or with the help of
two crutches.
I take him on in 1965.
mechanism
of his
disease,
He is 34 years old. I explain the
which
he understands.
He follows
his
treatment faithfully, and from then on, makes constant progress.
Today, at 55, he moves freely, with only a slight limp. He has
partially taken up his work again. In twenty-one years, his disease
has
not
at
any
time
become
worse,
whereas
regularly progressive.
He has passed from stage V to stage O/I.
CASE 45. M. 1935. Commercial salesman
formerly,
it
was
439
Multiple sclerosis,
in a form that is at once progressive,
begins when this man is 37 years old. A year later, his legs are
stiff,
and walking
is difficult;
he stumbles
and
trembles.
His
profession obliges him to eat in a restaurant. A treatment with
ACTH and vitamin B12 brings no improvement.
I see him on 21 September 1974,
in the third year of his
disease. Two months after my treatment begins and for the first
time,
there
is
an
improvement,
which
continues
to
become
more
pronounced. In 1986, the only sequel to his multiple sclerosis is a
slight lack of balance when he closes his eyes, and a relative
weakness of the left leg; this does not prevent him from hiking for
four
hours
in
the
mountains
or
skiing
without
stop
for
13
kilometers (8 miles). The observation time has been twelve years.
He has passed from stage III of his disease to stage I.
DERMOSCLEROSIS
AUTO-IMMUNE DISEASE OF THE CONNECTIVE TISSUE
CASE 46. F. 1908 (AGED 64)
The disease began when this woman was 57 years old, and has
become progressively worse.
I see the patient for the first time on 1st September 1972; she
is 64 years old. She has difficulty in swallowing and complains of
digestive disorders. Her skin is thick, stuck internally to the
neck, face and forearms, more markedly so in the direction of the
hands. On the backs of the hands, the skin cannot be folded, on the
palms, it is tight, thick and purplish. The fingers are stiff;
their mobility is only 30 in all the joints. The subcutaneous
440
tissue of the abdomen is pasty. There are large and painful corns
on the five toes and the sole of the right foot.
There is the usual diet: 53 grams (2 oz) of fats (13 grams (
oz) of vegetable fat, 16 grams ( oz) refined sunflower seed oil
and 24 grams (1 oz) butter); it is very poor in vitamins E, F, and
B.
Six weeks after the normalization of the diet, the neck, the
abdomen, the forearms, the backs and palms of the hands are already
beginning to become normal. I prescribe an intense revitaminization
A, B, C, E, F (this last, by intramuscular injections).
The
patient
passes
an
excellent
winter,
without
the
usual
ulcers on the finger-tips. After seven months of treatment, she is
unrecognizable. The skin of the face has become thin and can slip
over
the
underlying
levels.
The
wrinkles
around
her
mouth
are
disappearing. The hands are free from infiltrations. The mobility
of the joints has increased by 50%. Four of the six corns have
disappeared, the other two are in regression 21
ERYTHEMATOUS LUPUS, LOCALIZED IN THE KIDNEYS
(GLOMERULAR ATTACK)
This
auto-immune
disease
is
considered
incurable
by
the
university authorities.
CASE 47. F. 1949 (AGED 35)
This
womans
generalized
21
father
cancer
at
is
the
cardiac.
age
of
45.
paternal
The
aunt
mother,
died
aged
of
67,
a
is
See a similar case in Soyez bien dans votre assiette...., case n.2,
p.164.
441
diabetic and suffers from angina pectoris. Four maternal uncles are
also cardiac; two of them died of myocardial infarcts. All of that
is evidence of the familys bad eating habits.
My patient has been subject to attacks of epilepsy from the age
of 6 months to 28 years of age; she is still permanently taking
anti-epileptic medicine (Rivotril, 2 a day). At 28. she has already
undergone the removal of the tubes, and partially of the ovaries,
where cystic formations have been localized.
The present disease began when she was 23 years of age, with
generalized articular pains. Once seated, she was not able to stand
up (February 1972). She was hospitalized for the first time in June
1972; she was treated at once with variable doses of cortisone,
that have lasted until now, that is for twelve years. From 1972 to
1984, she has been many times in hospital for phlebitis, pulmonary
embolisms,
bronchopneumonia,
pericarditis,
and
then
for
renal
erythematous lupus. Since 1977, she has constantly been under anticoagulant treatment (Sintron). She takes 5 to 10 mg of Prednisone a
day.
I see her for the first time on 12 March 1984.
67
kilos
(147
pressure
lb);
145/90
mm
her
height
mercury.
1.71
In
meters
the
Her weight is
(57);
her
blood
serum,
the
renal
blood
insufficiency is evidenced by the high rates of cholesterol (363 mg
%, norm:
maximum
220),
uric
acid
(465
millimols/l,
norm:
260),
urea, (10.6 millimols/l, norm: maximum 8). The rate of serum iron
is, on the contrary, too low (35 gammas %, norm 120). In addition,
she
has
corpuscles
strong
and
of
albuminuria;
granulous
the
presence
cylinders
in
of
the
red
and
urinary
white
sediment
indicates renal inflammation. The urinary pH is 5.
The patient looks swollen and bloated, owing to the treatment
with cortisone. The skin is too dry and is covered with brown
spots,
due
to
earlier
small
cutaneous
hemorrhages,
caused
by
capillary fragility and the action of anticoagulants. Her nails are
442
papery. The rate of hemoglobin is 60%; the rate of sedimentation,
18 mm an hour in micromethod (norm = 6).
The only dietary advice given in the hospital was to abstain
from
kitchen
salt.
Her
diet
therefore
remained
modern
and
very
deficient in vitamin F. Since three weeks, however, she had been
including Budwig cream in her breakfast menu.
The diet is corrected, with the addition of plentiful vitamins
A, B, C, E, taken orally and intravenously (Dynaplex; Chemedica),
of liver extract taken with trace elements (Globisine) to combat
anemia;
of
phytosterol
(Sitolande)
to
normalize
the
rate
of
cholesterol by fixing the cholesterol excreted by the bile on the
medicine and so eliminating it through the stools.
Two
months
later,
she
feels
much
better.
She
is
no
longer
perpetually tired. She is less bloated; her urine has almost become
normal. The dose of cortisone (Prednisone) has been reduced to 5
mg, every second day. The skin is no longer dry.
In August-September, she has a slight attack of albuminuria,
with neuralgic pains. It passes in six days, after an enema, two
days of raw fruit and a brief increase of the dose of cortisone: 15
mg, then 10 mg twice for two days, then 5 mg a day.
On 26 November 1984, the urine is normal, the joints are no
longer painful, the weight has gone down to 62.5 kilos (138 lb).
The dose of cortisone is reduced to 2.5 mg every second day. The
puffiness has disappeared. On 5 February 1985, she feels very well.
There are only a few red corpuscles in the urinary sediment.
On 11 April 1985, a small cancer is removed from the neck of
the uterus. On 25 June 1985, after eight years of treatment, she is
no longer taking anticoagulants! Menstruation, which had stopped
when she was 28 - as is usual in very serious illnesses - reappears
after an interval of seven and a half years: a sign that she is
cured. She no longer needs cortisone! During the winter 1984-1985,
to protect her from influenza, which could reactivate the disease,
443
she is given vaccines, ten days a month, in injections (Alorbat)
and orally (Bronchovaxom).
At the last check-up, on 6 June 1985, she is very well. All the
anomalies in urine and blood, characteristic of her disease, have
disappeared. The rate of cholesterol is 155 mg %. Only the rate of
serum iron (77 gammas %, norm = 120) and that of hemoglobin (77%)
are rather low.
She
has
fully
understood
the
role
played
by
diet
in
her
disease. So, in summer, she eats only raw foods and, in the other
seasons, she follows the indications that I recommend.
Summing up: a young woman is seriously affected from the age of
23 by a disease that gets worse from year to year and that, in
spite
of
many
insufficiency
treatments
through
renal
with
cortisone,
lupus.
The
disease
produces
is
renal
considered
incurable by official medicine, but all the symptoms disappear in
fifteen months of our treatment. The reappearance of menstruation
after an interval of seven and a half years, would seem to be a
sign that she is cured. That remains true until July 1986, when she
has an attack of lupus, followed by a second attack in November. I
see her again in December. I discover that, for about a year, she
has changed the source of her supply of sunflower seed oil, and has
been buying it in a supermarket
dietetic
products.
She
has
let
instead
her
of the usual shop for
organism
become
poor
in
biologically active vitamin F, disturbing in this way her immunity
equilibrium.
LIPOIDIC NEPHROSIS
AUTO-IMMUNE DISEASE OF THE RENAL TUBULES
CASE 48. F. 1951 (AGED 28)
444
Her mother, a diabetic, had a myocardial infarct at 57 years of
age. Her father suffers from kidney stones. Her son, born in 1976,
has suffered, from his first year, from the atopical eczema that
official medicine is unable to cure, but which disappears after a
few months of normalized diet, with elimination of butter.
She herself has always had 4 or 5 colds a year, complicated
by
sinusitis;
and
she
suffers
chronically
from
persistent
constipation. From the age of 19, she has had external hemorrhoids,
treated
on
various
occasions
with
sclerosing
injections.
She
marries at 22 years of age; her first child is born when she is 25,
in 1976. At the end of August 1978, her weight suddenly increases
by more that 3 kilos (6.6 lb); her face becomes swollen, especially
around
the
liter).
eyelids;
Diagnosis:
she
has
lipoidic
serious
albuminuria
nephrosis.
She
is
(4.6
grams
treated
with
cortisone, almost continuously from September 1978 to June 1979. As
a result, the albuminuria disappears for a time in March, but it
reappears at each attempt to stop the treatment. Getting tired very
easily, she has had to suspend her work from September 1978. On 31
October
1978,
her
sedimentation
rate
is
42
mm
an
hour,
her
cholesterinemia 452 mg % (norm: maximum 220), total of lipids 112
mg % (norm: 50-70), rate of serum proteins 4.7 grams % (norm: 6-7),
ratio
albumins/globulins
61/39.
In
June
1979,
cortisone
was
replaced by an anti-inflammatory (Indocid, 100 mg, in four doses
during the day).
I see her for the first time on 26 June 1979. Her weight is
48.7 kilos (107 lb), her height 1.64 meter (55), her albuminuria
2.8 grams in 24 hours, her blood pressure 140/80 mm of mercury. Her
skin is dry, her tongue coated. She has lost a lot of hair since
the cortisone treatment. She eats without salt, a modern diet, with
so-called vegetable fats and hot-pressed oils.
Her diet is corrected and completed with a therapy of vitamins
A, B, C, E, taken orally and in intravenous injections (Dynaplex),
445
and with antitoxic hepatic extract for bones (Toxipan). From then
on, she has no more edemas.
After
six
months
of
treatment,
she
feels
much
better.
The
constipation and the headaches have gone; the weight has increased
by
kilos
(4.4
lb).
In
June
1980
already,
the
albuminuria
regresses, for the first time without cortisone. The Indocid is
suppressed
in
October
1980.
She
returns
to
part-time
work
in
September 1980, after an interval of two years. But, the rate of
cholesterol in the blood is still very high: 441 mg % (norm: less
than
220
mg
(Sitosterol
%).
She
takes
Delalande)
regularly
twice
daily,
two
grams
of
eliminating
this
phytosterol
excess
of
cholesterol in the stools. In September 1981, the cholesterinemia
is 205
mg, normal.
In October
1981,
the
albuminuria
disappears
definitively.
She conceives a child in December 1982. She is better during
this second pregnancy than during the first. The child is born on
25 September 1983, he weighs 3.38 kilos (7.4 lb). He is normal and
vigorous,
with
pleasant
and
happy
disposition
like
all
the
Budwig babies, whereas the older child, who had suffered from
atopical
eczema,
is very
unstable.
In December
1985,
six
years
after the beginning of my treatment, she is in good health.
Summing up: a young woman has an attack of lipoidic nephrosis
at 27 years of age. This is a serious auto-immune disease of the
renal
tubules.
The
prognosis
is
doubtful;
it
involves
edemas,
massive albuminuria, lowering of the rate of blood proteins, rise
of the rate of cholesterol and of lipids in the blood serum. She is
treated repeatedly with cortisone for ten months, without obtaining
a stabilization of the disease. The diet is corrected in June 1979,
with
plentiful
addition
of
vitamins.
The
patient
feels
much
better; she goes back to part-time work after fifteen months of
treatment. After two years, everything is normalized, as is usually
the
case
with
the
serious
chronic
diseases
subjected
to
my
446
treatment. A pregnancy begins at the end of 1982; it is brought to
term without any complication.
MYOPATHY
AUTO-IMMUNE DISEASE OF THE STRIATED MUSCLE
CASE 49. M. 1919 (AGED 62)
His father, who drank and smoked, suffered from a cancer of the
tongue, caused by contact with the stem of his pipe; and then from
a cancer of the intestines, generalized to the liver. His brother,
two
years
always
younger,
melancholic.
was
two
months
He was
premature
a clown
at
birth,
by profession
and
and
was
committed
suicide at the age of 58.
He himself has always suffered from low blood pressure. Between
30 and 33 years of age, he was treated with a suprarenal hormone
(Percorten). His health has been bad since childhood: very frequent
influenza, angina, otitis; operated upon for mastoiditis at 7 years
of age; appendectomy with peritonitis at 13; removal of tonsils at
17. At 17 and 27 years of age, two attacks of jaundice. His poor
resistance to common infections persists into his forties; he then
adopts a vegetarian diet. When he was 29, a serious cranial trauma,
with five days in coma, took six months to heal. In 1964, at 45
years of age, he has viral hepatitis for the third time, followed
by a state of extreme weakness. In February 1976, after thorough
examinations in two university departments, and a muscular biopsy,
the
diagnosis
was
atypical
creatine-phosphokinase.
accord,
the
patient
No
first
myopathy,
treatment
tries
with
was
normal
proposed.
physiotherapy,
Of
then
rate
his
of
own
different
fortifiers, but without success. He loses his strength by stages
that follow one another more and more closely, sometimes on the
447
occasion of an influenza. He stays in bed and drowses for a great
part of the day (16 hours out of 24). He can no longer walk more
that 500 or 600 meters (less than half a mile) on flat ground and
with the support of a stick. No sexual relation has been possible
since the age of 60. He has been given all kinds of fortifiers:
cortisone, vitamins B12,B6, nicotinic amide, adenosine triphosphate,
Serocytols
muscle),
(reticular
embryon
endothelial
extracts,
system,
magnesium,
spinal
vitamins
marrow
and
E,
and
gamma-
globulins in 5 ml injections once a month - all without any evident
result.
I see him for the first time on 1st May 1981. His weight is 47
kilos (103 lb), his height 1.73 meter (58) (weight deficit, 15
kilos (33 lb); normal minimum: 62 kilos (136 lb)). Blood pressure,
120/70 mm, mercury. He looks exhausted. His tongue is coated. The
prostate, enlarged since he was 52 years of age, is the size of an
orange and obstructs urination. He has to urinate 5 or 6 times
during
the
night.
The
urine
is
hyperacid
(pH
4.5-5).
He
walks
slowly, like a duck, with 20 cm (8) distance between the heels,
and his feet turned 30 outwards. He climbs upstairs with his hands
on his knees. Lying down, he can raise his legs vertically and
pedal in the air, but the effort required is disproportionate. He
cannot
raise
himself
to
sitting
position
without
supporting
himself on his thighs. The tendon reflexes are normal. His muscular
strength is barely sufficient for the weight of his lower limbs; he
cannot overcome the slightest resistance; he has great difficulty
in crossing a threshold. His upper limbs are scarcely any stronger.
To
write,
he
has
to
hold
the
right
hand
with
the
left;
the
excessive effort makes him tremble.
His diet has been vegetarian for twenty years. In the morning,
he eats dried and fresh fruit; mid-day and evening: three eggs a
week, raw and cooked vegetables, potatoes, macaroni and white rice,
various cheeses, two yogurts daily. The additional industrial fats
448
are margarine and oils bought in the supermarkets.
This diet is corrected by introducing oleaginous grains, whole
cereals, cold-pressed oil, and excluding any refined product. I
prescribe him intravenous injections of Ascodyne twice a week, i
gram of vitamin C daily, a male hormone (Ultandren), 5 mg twice a
week, vitamins A and E (Rovigon, one daily), Erbasit to correct the
urinary pH.
At the beginning of May, he is in hospital for an attack of
angina pectoris. On 24 June 1981, seven weeks after beginning my
treatment, he feels better, stronger, less sleepy. He says he has
gained two walking hours a day: he stays up for six hours, instead
of four. His weight has increased by one kilo (2.2 lb). He still
walks
rather
reduced
to
stiffly,
5-10
cm
but
the
(2-4).
He
space
still
between
gets
his
feet
breathless
has
been
from
any
effort. I prescribe digitalis.
When I see him again on 10 March 1982, he has passed the best
winter for seven years. Before, he did not have the strength to
wipe his feet on a door-mat; now, that is no problem. He can walk
one kilometer (0.6 mile), instead of 200 meters as before. He only
urinates 2 or 3 times a night, instead of 5 or 6. I prescribe an
anabolic (Decadurabolin, 25 mg in intramuscular injections twice a
month).
On 15 June 1982, after thirteen months of treatment, his weight
is 50 kilos (110 lb). Its marvelous, he says. His strength is
regularly increasing.
In September 1982, he is ten years younger! For the first time
in a long while, he has been able to spend three hours visiting a
fair! In March 1983, he gives up using his cane. In June 1985, he
comes very well through a prostate operation. His weight is 54
kilos (119 lb). He walks easily and rapidly. He can easily climb
onto a stool 45 cm (18) high. He goes off to spend the winter in
449
Spain.
Summing
up:
man
aged
45
has
an
attack
of
myopathy,
progressive disease, which, when he is 63, brings him to a state of
extreme
exhaustion.
No
treatment
has
been
proposed
by
the
university services after making the diagnosis, following a biopsy.
With our treatment, his condition is spectacularly improved, and he
is returned to normal life. His weight is increased by seven kilos
(15.4 lb) in four years through muscular recuperation.
DUCHENNES PROGRESSIVE PSEUDOHYPERTROPHIC MYOPATHY
We do not know whether this is a genetic or an auto-immune
disease, or again, a genetic disease with disturbed immunity.
CASE 50. M. 1970 (AGED 5)
The child shows no sign of anything abnormal until he is 4
years old. His mother then notices that he gets tired easily, tries
to lie down during the day, and plays lying down. In spring 1975,
he
is
taken
to
the
childrens
hospital
of
Zurich
University
(Switzerland). A muscular biopsy, an electromyography, blood tests
- creatine-phosphokinase: 1,353 U per ml (normal = 173 maximum),
lactate
dehydrogenase:
transaminase
GOT
98
1,144
(normal
(normal
=
maximum
maximum
45),
1,040
U),
hydroxylactate
dehydrogenase (HBDH): 666 U (maximum normal = 140 U) - everything
confirms the diagnosis of Duchennes pseudohypertrophic dystrophy.
This
is
progressive
disease,
evolving
in
adolescence
towards
paralysis and total inability to walk, followed by death, between
20
and
30
years
of
age,
from
paralysis
of
the
diaphragm
and
450
intervening infections. No effective treatment is known. Intense
physiotherapy tends to make more effective the muscles that have
not yet been attacked.
I see this patient for the first time on 5 December 1975. His
weight is 18.8 kilos (41 lb) (= +0.3), his height 1.08 meter (36)
(= -2 cm). The muscular
strength
of the four limbs is clearly
diminished, especially when extended. The calves are excessively
large from increase of fatty tissue (pseudohypertrophy). The child
lies down, exhausted, 4 or 5 times a day, and can only walk at his
abnormally slow rhythm for 2 to 3 hours.
His diet in the morning is made up of milk or chocolate, and
slices of bread with butter and jam; at mid-day, pasta or white
rice, mush, potatoes and meat four times a week; at four oclock,
milk
with
bread
and
chocolate;
in
the
evening
cafe
complet
(coffee with milk - white bread, butter and jam). The ration of
butter is 60 grams (2 oz) a day for each adult; refined sunflower
seed oil and vegetable fats, respectively 11 and 4 grams: a total
of 75 grams (3 oz) a day for each adult. The child has his share.
This
diet
is
characterized
by
very
insufficient
input
of
biologically active vitamin F.
The diet is corrected. He is given a complement of vitamins and
trace elements (Supradyne Roche: a quarter of the adult ration and
vitamin C, 0.125 gram per day), vitamin D (300,000 U, three times
during the winter), with bone powder (Ossopan) and citrocholine, to
bring
his
urinary
pH from
5 to
7-7.5.
In
October
1977,
he
is
better; he does not lie down during the day and he can walk for 8
kilometers
(5
diseases. He is
miles).
There
is
no
further
development
of
the
451
able
to
go
to
school
normally,
only
being
excused
from
gymnastics.
After three years and four months of treatment, on 9 March
1979, his weight is 26 kilos (57 lb), his height 1.26 meter (42)
(both normal). The disease is stabilized. He does not run as fast
as his companions; but he has been able to descend a mountain path,
from 1500 to 400 meters of altitude (460 to 120 feet). At night he
wears splints to keep his feet at right angles.
In 1980 he is still making progress. He can sit on the ground
and
get
up
without
kneeling,
as
is
the
classic
practice
with
myopaths.
In 1983, at 13 years of age, he has more endurance. He does
downhill skiing. It is true that he only makes 4 or 5 descents of
800 meters (240 feet), while his brother, 10 years old, does double
the number.
The rate of creatine-phosphokinase (CPK) continues to be too
high: in autumn 1983 it is 1,300 U; in winter 1983, 2,700 U; in
autumn 1984, 1,300 U; in spring 1985, 750 U; on 13 October 1986,
864
U.
Over
the
years,
he
has
regularly
followed
course
of
physiotherapy each week.
In May 1985, at 15 years of age, he has a massive attack of
acne
on
evening
face,
thorax
primrose
oil,
and
back;
rich
it
is
treated
in gammalinolenic
with
acid,
2 grams
and
of
a local
disinfectant. On 3 September 1985, the acne is better. The muscular
strength is excellent. He walks and runs normally, without swaying
his hips; he can go up and down stairs, two at a time; he climbs
easily onto a stool 55 cm (21 in) high, with scarcely any pressure
on his bent knee. When he sits on the ground, he gets up normally
and
with
ease.
This
is
spectacular
result.
The
time
of
observation has been 11 years.
Our
reacted
myopath
to
who,
fortunately,
normalization
of
diet
was
treated
exactly
in
from
the
childhood,
same
way
as
452
patients with multiple sclerosis. Everything leads us to believe
that - in addition to a certain genetic weakness, which explains
the great
453
number of cases in certain families - we are again dealing with
an
auto-immune
disease
that
attacks
the
cells
of
the
muscles.
Normalization of diet establishes a normal immunity and eliminates
the processes of auto-immunization.
454
Group V
LOST IMMUNITY: AIDS
For
some
years,
new
disease
has
been
appearing:
AIDS
Acquired Immunity Deficiency Syndrome. The disease is caused by a
virus that destroys the lymphocytes T.
In our view, this is only a supplementary form of immunity
disorder. The disease should therefore react favorably to:
1.
normalization
of
diet,
with
plentiful
addition
of
vitamin F and elimination of any other added fats;
2.
a plentiful addition of other vitamins, such as we give
systematically to all our patients (vitamins A, B, C, E, taken
orally
least
and through intravenous injections - Dynaplex Chemedica, at
twice
week),
and
elimination
of
eventual
deficiencies,
especially of iron, magnesium and other trace elements;
3.
generous
supply
of
the
precursor
of
PGE 1;
this
is
indispensable for all cells, in order to assure their nutrition and
normal functioning, therefore also for the lymphocytes T and B,
responsible for immunity. (We suggest at least six capsules daily
of evening primrose oil, 500 mg, perhaps more at first. They are
sold under the names of Efamol, Naudicelle, Dr. Dunners evening
primrose oil, etc.);
4.
normalization
alkaline citrates.
of
the
urinary
pH,
by
an
addition
of
455
A case of congenital AIDS in a little girl, two and a half
years
old,
department
pharyngitis
supply
of
reacted
had
and
favorably
to
prognosticated
only
enterocolitis
antibiotics
and
this
treatment;
6-12
persisted
perfusion
months
in
of
the
university
survival.
spite
of
Rhinoregular
gamma-globulins;
feverish condition, hepatosplenomegalia, eruption of pimples all
over her body, a skin that was wrinkled and dry, especially on her
feet - all disappeared after a few weeks of treatment. The
child
was lively and gay, and rapidly caught up with her normal growth
and weight. Observation dates, at present, from a year and a half.
456
HEREDITARY DEGENERATIVE DISEASES
Nutrition governs life. Many things
for
accountable
which
heredity
must
defective
be
is
attributed
made
to
diet...
KATASO, Japanese author
Genetic
diseases
can
only
be
aggravated
by
the
inherent
deficiencies of our modern diet; if these are eliminated, there is
improvement. Contrary to generally accepted ideas, these diseases
can be treated effectively. Since genes are living particles, they
need, like the rest of the organism, to be nourished; a well-fed
gene works better than a badly fed gene.
FAMILY EPIPHYSIAL CHONDRODYSTROPHY
Epiphysial chondrodystrophy is a disease in which there is an
abnormal structure of the bone extremities, especially at elbow and
knee,
owing
to deficiency
of the
corresponding
gene;
it causes
deformation and disfunctioning, followed by premature attrition, of
the joints that are attacked.
457
CASE 51. F. 1937. (AGED 30)
This woman belongs to a family of nine whose members present
this abnormality; in the last two generations, all the members,
seven in all, are more or less affected, independently of sex. The
disease appeared for the first time in the paternal grandfather. In
previous generations, it does not seem to have existed.
Our
patient
has
poor
resistance
to
common
infections
and
allergies until the age of 25: asthmatic bronchitis from 25 to 27;
Quinckes edemas every two or three weeks, with sudden swelling,
for no apparent reason, that is momentarily localized in any part
of the body. The cartilages of the knees break up: small mobile
fragments, called mice, get stuck and block the joint. At 25 and 29
years of age, the right knee is opened, the meniscus and many mice
are removed.
I see her for the first time on 31 January 1967. She weighs 55
kilos (121 lb), her height is 1.68 meters (56). Her legs are
deformed,
knock-kneed;
her
muscles
are
very
weak.
She
is
very
handicapped; she cannot do her housework, carry weights or walk for
more than 30 minutes without taking a sedative. It is impossible
for her to jump. Any excessive effort causes pain during the night.
A fragment of cartilage (mouse) moves, and the right elbow cannot
be stretched. Her complexion is yellowish, the skin of her back is
dry. She loses her hair and suffers from gingivitis. Her nerves are
unstable.
Her tongue is coated. Her serum iron is 78 gammas %
(normal = 120).
I prescribe correction of diet, vitamin therapy, an addition of
calcium, iron and citrates. Six months later, she is less prone to
fatigue.
There
are
no
more
allergic
edemas.
In
the
hope
of
improving the nutrition of the diseased articular cartilages, and
therefore also the functioning of the deficient genes, from October
458
1970,
give
Robopharm,
her
injections
of
2 ml in intramuscular
cartilage
injections
extract
twice
(Rumalon
a week);
the
treatment is given in three month periods, with an interval of
three months. After the first treatment, there is no more pain at
night; the patient walks downstairs more easily.
The
second
treatment
with
Rumalon
takes
place
from
May
to
September 1971. The patient already feels much better in the third
week; she does not get tired so quickly; and she can walk for two
hours instead of half an hour, without any pain, if she moves at
her own rhythm. Its marvelous, she says.
In October 1971, the left knee can be bent normally, instead of
the initial 100 deficiency. Jumping has become possible. A year
later,
there
has
been
no
more
inflammation
in
the
knees.
The
muscular pains and the stiffness, from which the patient suffered
from the age of 13, have disappeared. The progress is immense. In
1973, two more mice are taken out of the right knee. For the first
time in years, there has been no new tooth decay over a three-year
period.
Her
two
sons,
born
in
1958
and
1964,
also
have
epiphysial
chondrodystrophy, attacking mainly the knee.
CASE 52. M. 1958. Elder son of the preceding case
From the age of 8, this child has suffered from migraine with
vomiting. I see him for the first time on 30 November 1970. He is
12 years old. His weight is 28.9 kilos (63.5 lb), his height 1.39
meter (47) (-3). His legs are knock-kneed, and too short for his
trunk, his knees globular, protruding on the inside; he has to walk
with his legs well apart, so that they will not knock one another
at
every
outwards,
step.
In
requiring
bending,
a
the
corrective
left
knee-cap
operation
when
is
he
dislocated
is
13.
The
muscular strength of the lower limbs is very diminished. The jaws
459
are too narrow.
After
normalization
of
diet,
the
migraines
disappear.
prescribe treatments with Rumalon (1 ml twice a week, given by
intramuscular injections for three month periods twice a year).
In 1972, he is walking better, and gets less tired. In 1974,
at 16 years of age, he can follow the class of gymnastics; he
cycles round Lake Leman, Switzerland (200 kilometers/125 miles!).
He undertakes a normal apprenticeship as mechanic and electrician,
standing for long hours at work. Since the change of diet, there
has been no new tooth decay.
CASE 53. M. 1964. Brother of the preceding case
At 4 years of age, he is not supple; he has difficulty getting
up when he is seated; his knees hurt after walking for 20 minutes.
His diet is normalized in 1967, from the age of 3.
I see him for the first time on 30 November 1970. He is 6 years
old.
His
gait
is
heavy
and
stiff.
prescribe
treatments
with
Rumalon (1 ml twice a week, through intramuscular injections for
three months, twice a year). At the end of the first treatment, the
heaviness has already disappeared. He is making evident progress,
he walks and runs normally. A year later, he has no more pain in
his joints. In 1974, at 10 years of age, he becomes agile; his
joints are more supple. In May 1975, life has changed, he says
with a big smile. In 1976, he is better proportioned
brother;
his
suppleness.
knees
The
are
Rumalon
less
deformed,
treatments,
but
twice
than his
they
still
lack
yearly,
prove
very
beneficial.
The mothers action in normalizing diet, together with a vitamin
therapy and the injection of cartilage extracts, has very clearly been
of a salutary nature. It is plausible to admit that there has been a
similar favorable effect of the treatment on the course the disease
460
has taken in the children. It therefore seems possible to improve the
work of deficient genes.22
22
See in Soyez bien dans votre assiette, cases 29 to 33, pp. 192 to 198,
descriptions of other hereditary degenerative diseases for which benefit has
been
derived
recourse
to
from
the
similar
molecules
orthomolecular
of
which
pigmentary retinitis, ichthyosis, etc.).
our
treatments;
organism
is
in
other
composed
words,
from
(psoriasis,
461
Sixth part
CANCER AND ITS TREATMENT
462
1
CANCER
CRITICISM OF CLASSICAL NOTIONS
We call cancer a tissue whose growth is apparently disordered,
malignant,
taking
place
at the expense
of the healthy
tissues,
which it repels or destroys. For a reason which for the most part
escapes us, one or other cell of the organism suddenly beings to
proliferate: it creates a great number of cells like itself, which
together form a mass that we call a tumor. Cancerous cells have the
property
being
of penetrating
transported
by
into
them,
the
as
lymphatic
are
and
normally
blood
the
red
flows
and
and
white
corpuscles detached from the marrow. The great majority of migrant
cancerous cells perish (which is probably their normal destiny),
but others happen to get fixed along their way. They are grafted,
for
instance,
into
bones
or
lungs,
and
begin
to
proliferate,
forming daughter tumors, that are called metastases.
According to the localization of the primitive tumor and its
daughter tumors, very different disorders can appear. Unless some
severe incident, such as a massive hemorrhage, brings the course of
the disease
to an abrupt end, the growth of the tumors causes
gradual exhaustion, leading to the patients death. In this way, a
parasite - mistletoe, for instance - exhausts the tree that bears
it.
Research
on
animals
has
enabled
us
to
discover
chemical
463
substances that produce cancers: carcinogens.
Tar is one of these. If, systematically and day after day, a
little tar is applied to the shaven skin of a white mouse, after a
few
weeks,
the
skin
becomes
irritable
and
scaly;
then
tumor
forms, growing more or less rapidly, on the spot that has been
brushed with tar, and the animal dies.
If, for twenty years, day after day, a smoker of cigarettes
deposits a little tar in his bronchi, their mucus becomes irritable
and inflamed. The bronchus tries to get rid of the tar which is
soiling it, by secreting mucus; this is expectorated by coughing.
The bronchus does not, however, succeed in expelling everything:
the
chronic
irritation
of
the
mucus
gives
rise
to
cancerous
tumor.
In our environment, there are natural carcinogens, like the
ultra-violet
rays
of
the
solar
spectrum,
the
emanations
of
radioactive rocks and cosmic rays, the arsenic of the soil that is
carried into food or drinking water, etc. These existed on the
Earth even before the emergence of life and did not prevent its
prodigious development. These natural carcinogens exist in small
numbers, in small quantities and do little harm.
Human work, on the contrary, has produced in our time a very
great and ever increasing number of carcinogens. Some of these are
new
substances
that
are
synthesized
by
chemists
for
precise
purposes. They do not exist in nature, and it has not been possible
to
recognize
in
advance
their
harmful
effect
on
human
beings.
Others are waste substances emitted by factories, by combustion of
various kinds, etc.
The deadly effect of industrial and other human activities on
the frequency of cancers began to emerge in the last quarter of the
XIX
century.
In
1900,
only
half
dozen
carcinogens
had
been
detected. Today they are innumerable. In our time, these chemical
products, that are widespread in our environment, are a threat not
464
only to the workers who produce them or make use of them, but to
everyone,
even
to
unborn
babies.
The
result
is
disturbing
multiplicity of malignant tumors. The percentage of deaths from
cancer has passed from 4% in 1900 to at least 20% today. In other
words, one individual out of 5 dies of cancer. Some patients are
cured. It is estimated that one person out of four and two families
out of three are, or will be, affected by this disease.
The situation seems particularly dangerous for young people. At
the
beginning
of the century,
cancer
was exceptional
among
the
young. Today, in America, it kills more school-age children than
any other disease: 12% of deaths between one and fourteen years of
age are due to malignant tumors. The big cities have had to create
hospitals destined exclusively for children with cancer.
We
know
that
years
often
pass
between
poisoning
with
carcinogen and the development of a tumor. Workers exposed to an
agent
of
this
kind
often
develop
their
tumors
only
fifteen
to
thirty years after the contact. This time of latency is shorter in
cases of leukemia, which is considered to be a cancer of the blood.
In
the
survivors
of
Hiroshima,
exposed
to
the
carcinogenic
radiations of the atomic bomb, leukemia began to appear already
three years after the explosion.
In very small doses, no contact with a carcinogen, inevitable
today, is any great danger. But a single anodyne dose of this
kind will one day be enough to make the cup overflow, since it has
previously been filled with thousands of other doses of so-called
harmless carcinogens.
The moral to be drawn from all these facts is that humankind
must, on the one hand, limit at all costs the number and variety of
the
potential
poisons
of
which
it
makes
use
(insecticides,
herbicides, food colorants, etc.) and, on the other hand, increase
human
resistance;
otherwise,
the
way
is
being
prepared
for
an
unprecedented disaster, of which there are already signs and which
465
therapeutics will be unable to check.
Criticism of classical notions
Today we know hundreds of carcinogenic substances. There still
remain, however, two disturbing facts. In the first place, contact
with a substance of this kind does not produce malignant tumors
with regularity and under whatever circumstances.
There exists, for instance, a coloring agent called butter
yellow because it was used for a long time in the winter to color
the butter, in order to make it more salable. If this substance is
given to rats in nutritional pills or with polished rice, it causes
tumors in the liver. If these animals are fed with whole rice, or
with the same nutritional pills, to which a supplement of vitamins
has been added, the tumors form more rarely or not at all.
There exists a powerful carcinogen, called methylcholanthrene.
Applied to a mouse, it produces cancer with great regularity. I had
a
family
of
mice,
of
pure
race,
more
than
90%
of
which
spontaneously developed a cancerous mammary tumor in a specialized
Parisian laboratory, where they were fed with nutritional pills
that purported to contain everything they needed. I fed these
same mice with wheat, black bread, carrots and brewers yeast. The
rate
of
moreover,
cancer
fell
to
produce
to
less
in
than
them
50%.
single
found
it
cancer
impossible,
by
applying
methylcholanthrene by the usual methods.
Second disturbing fact: progress in techniques for producing
tumors in laboratory animals and knowledge of many carcinogenic
substances make it impossible for us, in the immense majority of
cases, to detect the carcinogen that is involved in a particular
patient, and to eliminate it.
466
2
PREVENTION OF CANCER
As a general rule, there is no real progress in fighting a
particular disease until such time as preventive measures become
possible. This prevention, or prophylaxis has not yet been achieved
for cancer (apart from some professional cancers). At present, what
is sought, at great cost and with a certain success, is to be able
to
diagnose
the
malignant
tumor
at
an
ever
earlier
stage.
The
removal of a small, clearly localized tumor is, in fact, often
followed
by
cure.
But
what
is
involved
here
is
treatment
undertaken as soon as possible after the onset of the disease, not
the
prevention
of
the
disease.
No
disorder,
no
characteristic
symptom reveals the beginning of a cancer. For early treatment to
be possible, the doctor has tirelessly to seek out the presence of
cancer. This is what is done today, on a large scale, for tumors of
breast and uterus, the most common in women; it is done through
periodical, at times even annual, controls. Thousands of prudent
investigations are effected in this way, at considerable expense,
in order, from time to time, to discover that a tumor is forming,
and so to save a life. But, looking for a cancer of the uterus or
breast, does not in any way exclude the presence of a malignant
tumor in any other organ, for instance in ovaries or intestines.
While these methods have been perfected and made very precise for
the organ examined, they remain, therefore, not only expensive, but
467
also problematical.
However, observations carried out among primitive tribes that
have
managed
to
preserve
themselves
from
cancer
and
for
whom
malignant tumors are unknown (that of MacCarrison among the Hunzas
or that among the Canadian Indians, quoted by Weston Price, etc.),
together with the facts described above concerning experiments on
animals, leave us with the impression that an effective prevention
of cancer is possible and could be carried out successfully in our
society.
If
quarter
of
the
population
today,
and
perhaps
more
in
future, is destined to develop cancer, it would be valuable to be
able to recognize in advance the individuals who are especially
threatened, so as to preserve them from this disease. Or - since 25
to 30% is an extremely high rate of risk - would it not be better
for us to protect everyone?
Our life is conditioned by the balance between what is inside
us and the environment outside. Our environment supplies us with
the substances that are indispensable for maintaining life, but it
also includes factors that are deadly for us, and against which we
have to defend ourselves. Some of these elements are chemical or
physical, others are alive (bacteria, viruses, parasites) and are
liable to attack us. These aggressions take place on the surfaces
of our body; one of the most important is the digestive mucus (see
p... and Schemes A, B, C, D). It is essential to remember that the
cellular lining of the intestinal wall is extraordinarily thin. At
this level, the environment is separated from our inner world, that
is from our blood and lymph, only by an ultra-fine membrane, formed
of one layer of epithelial cells, 0.02 to 0.03 mm thick, belonging
to the mucus, and with a still finer endothelial lining of the
capillaries. In this vast region of our body, we have therefore
little protection from the outside world, and we are very fragile.
It is extraordinarily important for our health and our survival
468
that
this
membrane
should
be
correctly
structured
and
normally
permeable. Any increase in the permeability or porosity of this
lining would automatically cause an excessive passage of intestinal
content to the interior of our organism; this content includes,
together with indispensable nourishment, toxic substances, bacteria
and viruses. To provide against the fragility of this region, the
organism reconstructs it every second day, that is, at a rhythm
that is more rapid than for any other tissue (including cancer).
But, to be able to construct a normal membrane, our body has to
dispose of normal materials, and therefore of foods.
Before
intestines
going
passes
into
general
through
circulation,
capillary
the
network
blood
from
(doorway)
in
the
the
liver. The lymph, gathered by the chylifers, passes in the same way
through the lymphatic ganglions. Under normal conditions, the blood
and the lymph are filtered and disintoxicated during this passage.
What happens when the structure of the intestinal
mucus is
abnormal, too porous, when there are too many microorganisms and
undesirable substances passing through it, when there is too great
a strain on the capacity of the liver to disintoxicate and of the
ganglions to filter?
In life today, these conditions are all too often realized,
causing all kinds of disorders, including cancer. (Let us note in
passing
that
the
various
carcinogens,
very
diverse
chemical
structures, have in common precisely the property of increasing the
permeability of out tissues).
When there is abnormal submersion by toxic, viral or bacterial
substances, the organism responds by defense mechanisms destined to
neutralize them. I have put forward the hypothesis that tumors, at
first benign and then malignant, are nothing more than a particular
form of these defenses.
In this way, the formation of cancerous tumors in at least a
quarter of the populations of industrial countries would not be an
469
aberrant
phenomenon,
incomprehensible
and
gratuitous,
but
reaction to a state of emergency. Once this hypothesis had been put
forward, I set about proving its exactness.
From several patients undergoing surgical operations, I took,
aseptically,
difficult
to
specialized
some
tumoral
develop,
and
laboratory
tissue.
At
several
attempts
involved
times,
regularly
the
cultures
were
were
necessary.
The
found
bacteria
that
habitually inhabited the intestines: colibacilli, corynebacteria,
etc. (cf. Cases 66 and 76). Only one tumor was found to be sterile;
it had been irradiated before being cut out, and today we know and
use the sterilizing effect of ionizing radiations.
The
pus
from
open
cancerous
tumors
contains
these
same
bacteria. From a patient with a generalized lymphosarcoma and who
had frequent outbreaks of fever, I happened to make a hemoculture
twenty-four hours before the fever rose to 39 C (102 F); the blood
that was taken was invaded by colibacilli.
A
cancerous
tissue
is
therefore
capable
of
capturing
the
microorganisms and toxins circulating in the blood. My experiments
on cancerous mice enabled me to demonstrate this capacity.
My experiments on cancerous mice
For my experiments I took white mice of pure race (R III), 90%
of which have a spontaneous mammary cancer from the age of four
months.
I made the arbitrary choice of the hemolytic toxin produced by
Welchia (Clostridium) perfringens, an ubiquitous microorganism that
regularly exists as a saprophyte in the intestines (cf. case 76),
as well as in other natural cavities of all mammals. I studied the
behavior of my mice with regard to this toxin and ascertained the
following facts:
470
1.
The
III
animals,
while
still
healthy,
but
precancerous, were much more sensitive to the intravenous injection
of this toxin than those belonging to any other race. Whereas in
the latter, it was enough to reduce the dose of toxin injected by
25% in order to bring the rate of survival from 0 to 100%, to
obtain the same result in the precancerous mice, the dose of toxin
had to be reduced by 66%.
2.
The
III
mice
with
spontaneous
tumors
are
more
resistant to the Perfringens toxin than animals of the same race
that
are
still
healthy.
Of
the
animals
with
large
spontaneous
tumors, that were sick and near to death, 50% resisted the dose of
toxin
that
was
deadly
for
all
the
healthy
animals.
Among
the
cancerous mice, I even found survivors after injection of doses one
and a half and twice as high as that which was lethal for the
normal mouse.
3.
Finally, I found that even the mice with grafted tumors
have more resistance to the Perfringens toxin than the same animals
without
the
graft,
spontaneously
Oncologia,
These
less
cancerous.
however
(C.
than
Kousmine
those
and
that
M.
have
become
Strojewski-Guez,
1959, volume 12, p.70-78).
tests
showed
that
the
presence
of
cancerous
tumor
increased my animals resistance to the toxin that was used.
I next incubated a gram of tumor with the toxin. I ascertained
that
this
cancerous
tissue
was
capable
of
neutralizing
about
fifteen lethal doses. Since a mouses tumor easily comes to weigh
from 3 to 6 grams, its content can inactivate at least forty-five
lethal
doses
of
poison.
This
disintoxicating
effect
is
almost
doubled by previous vaccination.
Of all the organs examined, only the liver has a comparable,
and slightly greater effect. The neutralizing power of the spleen,
of the muscles and the myocardium is negligible.
These
experiments
show,
in
conformity
with
my
working
471
hypothesis, that in the particular case of the mouse, the cancerous
tumor actually protected the animal against the harmful effect of
the hemolytic toxin of microbial origin.
At this point of my research, I knew that cancer forms for
preference
in
subjects
affected
by
other
degenerative
diseases
(chronic digestive disorders, diverse allergies, common recurring
infections,
sterility,
benign
tumors,
gall
stones,
etc.),
whose
occurrence is related to dietary deficiencies. I knew that these
deficiencies bring about a deterioration of the functioning and the
flora of the intestines, that can have a role in the genesis of
cancer.
In another study, I subjected cancerous mice to the action of
various
affected
biological
the
substances,
proliferation
in
order
of tumoral
to
see
cells.
which
I found
of
these
that
high
doses of vitamins B 1 and B12 - corresponding respectively, for the
human being, to 100 mg and 1 g - folic acid and extracts from
embryos
and
placenta,
accelerates
the
growth
of
cancer.
It
is
therefore wise to beware of them in human medicine for cancerous
individuals, just as we are wary of any chemical substance whose
carcinogenic effect is demonstrated in animals.
I also found that cancerous mice are extremely fond of socalled vegetable fats, but that eating these fats accelerates the
development of their tumors.
According to the logic of my research, I had then to balance
the diet of my cancerous patients, provide them with plenty of
trace elements and vitamins in which their usual diet was lacking,
eliminate the aggression of intestinal origin that was supposed to
be behind the cancerous proliferation, and observe what happens.
We cannot stress too much the importance of the content of our
intestines, which is an essential part of our environment. This has
been recognized by wise men since antiquity. Do we not read in St.
472
Johns Evangile de la Paix de Jesus-Christ 23 these words of the
Great
Teacher:
Do
not
imagine
that
it
is
enough
to
cleanse
yourself only externally. Internal impurity is even more serious
than external impurity. To cleanse yourself internally, get a big
calabash with a hollow tube as long as a man; empty the calabash
and fill it with river water warmed by the sun. Hang the calabash
from the branch of a tree, kneel on the ground and let the end of
tube penetrate into your backside so that the water can flow all
through your entrails. Then let the water flow out of your body, so
as to eliminate from inside whatever is impure and evil-smelling.
Each day of your fast, renew this baptism of water until you see
that the water flowing out of your body has become pure.
The origin of a great many of our degenerative diseases is
illustrated in schemas A, B, C, and D.
Prophylaxis of recurring cancer
My observations lead me to think that it is only by pure chance
if the removal or destruction of a tumor restores balance in the
patients organism and, of itself, brings about a cure; it has not,
in fact, made any change in the conditions that led to the cancer.
It is therefore possible for the cancer to reappear. This is well
known, and justifies the periodical controls to which patients are
subjected, in order to see whether there are signs of recurrence.
To
facilitate
cure,
however,
the
existing
intoxications
and
deficiencies must be eliminated as soon as possible, and this is
something that today we are in a position to do. It would, of
course, be better for all of us to live and to take nourishment in
such a way that these very harmful deficiencies would not occur. It
23
The Gospel of Peace of Jesus Christ, translated from Aramaic and
Slavonic by E. Szekely, Editions P .Genillard, Lausanne.
473
is important
to remember
indefinitely
repeated,
that
the
becomes
sum
of innumerable
unbearable
for
our
mistakes,
body,
finally
causing a tumor to appear, and that many of these mistakes can be
avoided.
To
get
grafted
organs
to
be
accepted
and
prevent
their
rejection, recourse is made to immunodepressant medicines. It has
been found that the use of these substances increases the frequency
of cancer by 80 to 100% (Lucien Israel). That cannot surprise me;
it
is
within
the
logic
of
my
way
of
thinking:
when
normal
mechanism of defense is artificially eliminated, the organism, to
meet its need, creates another, that is pathological.
Considering the tumoral tissue as a defense reaction enables us
to understand why it is so rare to find, in one same individual,
the coexistence of two cancers of different natures: when one tumor
assures the defense action, the organism does not need to form
another. It only does so when the first tumor is cured and the
conditions
of
deficiency,
intoxication
or
infection
are
again
present (cf. case 38).
The
treatment
propose
is,
of
course,
only
beneficial
complement to classical measures. When the diagnosis of cancer is
made, the tumor is clinically detectable. When the tumor is still
small, measuring, for instance, one cubic centimeter, it already
contains
considerable
number
of
malignant
cells
(about
billion); these cells are sometimes multiplied at a rapid rate,
probably determined by the intensity of the aggression. It takes
time
to
equilibrate
the
patient,
to
increase
resistance,
not
against the cancer, but against what produces it and causes it to
spread. The moment the presence of a cancer is recognized, a race
begins between the rapidity of tumoral development and the help
that is brought into action. The measures I recommend generally
begin to be effective only after about two months, and produce
their
full
effect
only
after
two
years.
Classically,
cancer
474
patient, left to himself or herself after surgery and irradiation,
is considered relatively stabilized only after an interval of five
years. According to my observation, this same result is obtained by
my patients in two years, after which a relapse becomes rare.
If the cancer diagnosed calls for surgery, and the patients
condition is sufficiently good, the operation and, if called for,
the irradiation must take place, in order to gain time for the
correction of what is commonly his or her general state or terrain,
through measures calculated to prevent a relapse. If the patient is
in a bad state, it is preferable to take a few weeks or months to
prepare
for
the
operation
through
the
measures
described,
disconnecting the motor of the cancer. Then the tumor is seen to
stop
growing,
condition
at
times
improves
and
its
volume
even
the
result
of
gets
the
less;
delayed
the
general
operation
or
radiotherapy can be excellent.
If the patient who comes to see me has only two months of life
expectancy, it is too late. It is certainly possible to relieve the
patients sufferings, sometimes to a spectacular extent, but not to
change the fatal course of the disease.
If a method as simple and logical as mine is seen to be so
beneficial in very serious cases that resist the treatments current
today, that is because it is based on a reality.
If it succeeds in having a favorable effect on the course of
the disease in severe cases, it should succeed even better for
patients who, having been treated and freed from their malignant
tumor,
are
in
danger
of
recurrence
and
should
be
protected
against it. The diet of all cancerous patients should, therefore,
be normalized, at latest after the operation, with correction of
their
vitamin
deficiencies
and
their
mineral
imbalances
(iron,
calcium, magnesium, alkalines, etc.).
This
applies
to
all
individuals
at
high
risk.
As
for
the
population generally, a simple return to a natural diet - the only
475
normal diet - should suffice to lessen considerably the frequency
of tumors. Over the years, I have practised the prophylaxis of
recurrence for many cancerous individuals, and the results have
been very encouraging.
There is one category of patients who are very difficult to
treat: the hypernervous, the hypersensitive. In these patients, an
excessive
tension
of
the
central
nervous
system,
close
to
the
tracks leading to the brain, causes neurovegetative disturbances at
the level of the intestines and in their functioning. This results
in constipation or nervous diarrhea, accompanied by dilatation of
the vessels, increasing the permeability of the intestinal wall and
the passage of germs. If the intestinal flora is pathogenic and the
disorders
are
frequent,
the
conditions
are
present
for
the
occurrence or the recurrence of cancer. A psychotherapist can give
very
valuable
Simonton,
assistance
to
these
patients.
(Read
Dr.
Carl
476
Guerir envers et contre tout (Ed., LEpi).
477
3
CASE STUDIES24
I am now going to relate the history of remarkable cases that I
have had the opportunity of treating in the course of my career. It
is for you to judge whether that was worth while. I remind you once
again that I am only a general practitioner, and that cases of
cancer represent only a small proportion of the patients whom I see
- perhaps 20%, a maximum of 30% in certain periods - as opposed to
the experience of specialized oncologists.
A case of spontaneous cure of cancer
All authors agree that spontaneous cure of cancer exists. It is
extremely rare: one case out of 30,000 for some, out of 100,000 for
others.
Patients
classical
are
medicine
considered
has
failed
to
be
and
spontaneously
they
are
cured
thought
to
when
be
irrevocably lost, but still get well; or again, when they get well
after refusing all aggressive medicine.
An isolated doctor, and a generalist at that, scarcely has the
opportunity, in his or her whole career, of meeting more than one
24
In Soyez bien dans votre assiette...., I described twenty-one cases
of cancer (cases 44 to 65, pp. 224 to 258), half of which evolved in
an extraordinary way once I had applied my principles of treatment. I
describe some of them here.
478
case, two perhaps by the purest chance, but certainly not more. The
following is one case:
CASE 54. M. 1870
An old man of 90, with very little variety in his diet - a lot
of
butter,
milk
coffee,
pastry
sees
bleeding
scabs
on
the
pavilion of his right ear, that previously had been frozen. This
starts in the spring of 1960, and shows no sign of healing. In
October, a tumor is formed on the spot; it gets bigger and bleeds.
There is a satellite ganglion, the size of a nut. From 15 October,
he begins a treatment with antibiotics, but without any effect. It
is a spini-cellular cutaneous cancer. On 24 October, a very severe
myocardial infarct is almost fatal. Since the patient was thought
to have very little time to live, the specialist was of the opinion
that no anti-cancer therapy could be applied. From 24 October to 14
December, the patient took only fruit juice. From 13 December, a
hepatic
anti-toxic
was
regularly
administered
in
the
form
of
suppositories. The effect was surprising. The old man, who had been
totally without appetite and whose existence seemed to hang by a
thread, gets back his taste for life. He comes to the table and
begins again to eat. He follows exactly the dietary principles I
recommend, with a regular addition of vitamin F, in the form of
cold-pressed oils rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids. His strength
returns.
The
cancer,
which
had
grown
to
the
size
of
plum,
regresses. After three and a half weeks, the progress is immense:
60% of the tumor has been resorbed. Two months later, the patient
is unrecognizable: he is better than before his infarct! He is
lively, gay, energetic and, under the astonished gaze of the doctor
in
charge
and
of
the
specialist,
the
cancer
on
the
ear
has
disappeared (cf. illustration). Until October 1962, for twenty-two
months, his health remains excellent. Then there is a crisis of
479
gall
stones,
followed
by
second
November 1962, at 92 years of age.
infarct.
Death
occurs
on
13
480
Spini-cellular of the ear
24 December 1960
Spini-cellular of the ear
end of January 1961
Spini-cellular of the ear
481
April 1961
482
By fasting for 51 days, the patient eliminated all sources of
intestinal intoxication and, in this way, disconnected the motor of
his cancer. The cancer, having become useless, was resorbed. Since
his diet had been corrected, there was no subsequent relapse. My
intervention was limited to normalizing his diet.
ACUTE BREAST CANCER
In autumn 1980, one of my patients, with serious rheumatoid
polyarthritis, lost his wife as a result of breast cancer. She was
so
active,
robust,
courageous
and
valiant,
that
she
had
not
thought it necessary to correct her eating habits by giving up the
diet that had made an invalid of her husband! Two years after her
husbands attack, she developed, with lightning rapidity, an acute
breast cancer. She was immediately given the classical treatment by
specialized oncologists: first, anti-inflammatory irradiation, then
removal
of
the
affected
breast
and
post-operatory
irradiation.
These treatments were followed immediately by a generalization of
her
cancer.
Death
occurred
six
months
after
the
onset
of
her
disease. This is the classical evolution of an acute breast cancer.
How
could
it
be
otherwise
since
what
is
eliminated
is
the
defense reaction and not the cause of the cancer? The cancerous
cells only stick to one another very lightly and are regularly
carried away in the flow of blood and lymph, just like the cells of
the bone marrow. The majority of these cells are destroyed. In an
acute cancer, the local blood circulation is intensified; the same
occurs for the migration of cancerous cells. If the main tumor is
attacked without first eliminating the cause of the cancer, a great
number of cancers, arising immediately from the migrant cells, kill
the patient. This was the case with my patients wife. As we shall
see, it is possible to go about things much better.
483
It
whether
This,
is
not
often
new
pathogenic
however,
that
happened
one
has
concept
for
me
the
opportunity
corresponds
in
November
with
1980
of
checking
the
reality.
when
woman
attacked by an acute cancer came to see me. According to my thesis,
for an acute cancer there should be the corresponding existence of
an acute need, that could be attributed to a sudden intoxication of
gastrointestinal
origin.
Since
cancer
was,
in
my
opinion,
defensive reaction, it was the need that must first be eliminated,
and then the cancer that had become useless. The following is the
very instructive history of this case:
CASE 55. F. 1935 (AGED 45). Bilateral breast cancer, acute on the
left.
This womans mother had died of breast cancer at 58 years of
age, her father of a cancer of the bladder at 68, a maternal aunt
of bone cancer at 60. My patient has cancer at 44 years of age! Her
father had cataract at 63, her two grandmothers when they were over
60; she has it at 45.
She has given birth to two children, at 27 and 28 years of age.
She has been constipated for years, and has to take a laxative
every day; her stools are foul smelling. She had hepatitis at the
age of 36. She is undergoing the stress of a divorce, and in April
1979, a nodule appears in the right breast; it is judged to be
benign in July. Fifteen days later, there is a hardening in the
left breast, more pronounced than on the right. There is fear of
cancer; a mammograph is taken; but the patient refuses to have a
biopsy. In December 1979, there is an exact diagnosis: the doctors
advise removal of both breasts. In a state of panic and unable to
accept a mutilation of this kind, the patient leaves for Italy in
March 1980. She is given tonics and male hormones; she becomes more
484
hairy, her voice changes, her periods stop for four months. From
May 1980, she gives up this treatment; she is given injections of
extract of mistletoe (Iscador),
immunostimulants
and proteolytic
enzymes (Carzodelan), that are supposed to destroy the cancerous
cells.
These
treatments
do not bring
regression
of the
mammary
tumors. From December 1979 to November 1980, her weight increases
by four kilos (8.8 lb) (which increases the deficiencies!). At the
beginning of November 1980, the left breast gets bigger, swells and
becomes red. A doctor who is consulted tells her that if she does
not have an urgent operation, a cancerous wound will form at once;
it will be incurable and nauseous, and she will become an object of
horror for her family - which is true for an acute breast cancer
that
is
not
correctly
treated.
In
September
1980,
she
has
bilateral cataract.
I see her for the first time on 20 November 1980. Her weight is
59 kilos (130 lb), her height 1.66 meter (55). Her left breast is
bright red, swollen, tight and painful. Under an area of hyperemia,
5 cm (2 in) in diameter, a firm tumor can be felt in depth, the
size of a large orange. In the left armpit, there is a ganglion the
size of an olive. In the right breast, there is a mobile, eggshaped induration the size of a plum (3 x 2 cm, 1.2 x 0.8 in). The
liver is deficient. The skin of both legs is very dry from the
middle of the thighs to the tips of the toes, witnessing to a
considerable
deficiency
of vitamin
F. Her
breath
is fetid,
her
tongue coated.
She smokes 10 cigarettes a day, and since 1979, takes sedatives
daily. Her diet is of the usual modern type: meat twice a day,
little or no fruit, 2 ml of refined sunflower seed oil, 10 ml of
cold-pressed olive oil (which is, by nature, poor in vitamin F) and
43 grams (1.5 oz) of butter a day. In other words, it is a diet
with an excess of meat, poor in various vitamins and very deficient
in biologically active polyunsaturated fatty acids.
485
She is convinced that to operate on her will be to kill her.
This is exact. In her present state, it is absolutely impossible to
operate. In classical medicine, as we have just seen, the shortterm prognosis is very somber.
Let us see what it is possible to achieve by disconnecting what
I consider to be the motor of the cancer. I prescribe an energetic
treatment focused on the intestines: a fast of seven days, with no
food
other
pints)
of
than
a
fruit
juice;
chamomile
daily
infusion,
enemas
performed
with
in
1.5
the
liter
(2.7
evening
and
followed, for the night, by the instillation into the intestines of
cold-pressed
addition
of
sunflower
seed
vitamins,
oil
taken
(four
tablespoons);
orally
and
through
plentiful
intravenous
injections (Dynaplex every second day at first, then twice a week).
The medicines used are vitamin C (1 gram daily), vitamins A, B, E
(Rovigon, Litrison), magnesium salts (Magnogen), antitoxic hepatic
extract
(Toxipan,
two
day),
carbon
(Intosan)
in
case
of
intestinal disorders. The urinary pH is regulated to 7-7.5 with
alkaline citrates (Erbasit). From the eighth day, the usual lactovegetarian diet is prescribed (cf. p..(42)), with as much raw food
as possible. Tobacco is forbidden; the treatments with Iscador and
Carzodelan are suspended.
On 3 December 1980, thirteen days after the beginning of this
therapy, the left breast is no longer bright red, but pink; the
pain from the inflammation has gone. Where there was previously a
taut, hyperemic area, there is a surface, measuring 3 x 4 cm (1.2 x
1.6 in), that looks like orange peel; this is characteristic for a
cancer that has infiltrated the skin. The tongue is clean; the
hepatic function is improved. The patient still smokes 3 cigarettes
a day, but has eliminated the sedatives.
From
the
third
(cyclophosphamide
week,
Endoxan
she
is
Asta,
100
given
mg
twice
light
a
antimitotic
week),
intravenous injections, at the same time as the Dynaplex.
through
486
On 12 December, she agrees to give up the tobacco; from then
on, she feels better and better. On 21 January 1981, the dose of
Endoxan is brought to 300 mg a week. On 2 March 1981, after three
and a half months of treatment, the tumor in the right breast is
reduced from the size of a plum to that of a date-seed; it is no
more than a fibrous ridge that can be felt in depth. The tumor in
the left breast has lost half its volume. The orange peel now
covers only an area 1.5 cm (0.6 in) in diameter. The ganglion in
the armpit is reduced to the size of a small bean. The terrible
fatigue and the psychological depression are things of the past. In
May, the left nipple that had withdrawn, is released and restored
to its upright position. In June, the regression continues; the
left tumor is now only the size of a small mandarin; at its center,
there
is
small
peach-colored
spot.
The
orange
peel
has
disappeared.
It would have been perfectly possible to continue the treatment
with the same technique. But the patient is living in a situation
of great psychological instability (divorce suit, a teenage son in
crisis and beginning to take drugs!) which puts her in constant
danger of relapse. We agree to have recourse to a complementary
radiotherapy.
patient
This
undergoes
takes
a
place
preliminary
in
university
examination
by
department.
modern
The
methods:
mammographs, thermographs, scanner, radiograph of thorax, biopsy.
The
latter
confirms
the
diagnosis
of
cancer.
There
is
no
metastasis. The small ganglion in the left armpit that was present
at the beginning, has disappeared. The right breast suffers from a
common
mastopathy:
the
tumor
present
in
November
is
no
longer
there.
Cancer cells, migrant by nature, are fragile; the organism is
able to eliminate them. As soon as the cause - the motor - of the
cancer is suppressed, the migrant cells are the first to disappear.
When cancer is in regression, it emits far fewer of these cells, or
487
none
at
all.
This
explains
the
absence
of
metastases
in
our
patient, whereas normally there should have been some.
The patient continues to follow exactly the healthy dietary
rules; and, for three days every three weeks, she eats only raw
fruit and has enemas, followed by instillation of oil. She has
cobalt radiation from 2 July to 27 August 1981: on the left breast
5,400 rads, on the left armpit and sub-clavicle, 5000 rads. From 18
to 20 September, she also undergoes a Curie-therapy, with the help
of needles
of radioactive
Iridium
implanted
under
the
tumor
(9
needles for 50 hours, 2,500 rads). From 2 to 11 November, there is
a
complementary
Altogether,
irradiation
she
has
been
(with
given
Asclepitron
15,650
rads!
45,
2,750
According
rads).
to
the
radiologist, this massive irradiation has been supported abnormally
well, with scarcely any skin irritation. (The general treatment
that
practise
always
gives
better
tolerance
for
any
kind
of
aggressive treatment).
On 11 December 1981, her general condition is excellent. All
that remains of the cancer is a tiny, slightly hollow spot, one
centimeter square (0.155 square inch), above the left nipple, where
the underlying tissue is fibrous. On 18 September 1982, there is an
operation for the left cataract, with implantation of an artificial
lens. On 29 March 1983, the same operation is done on the right
eye. Since then the patient has been reading without glasses.
During
1982,
becomes
hard,
tissue,
resulting
the
irradiated
through
from
breast
cicatricial
the
increases
hyperplasia
irradiation.
in
of
In March
volume
the
1983,
and
fibrous
she
has
influenza, with a prolonged and irritating cough. An X-ray shows an
infiltration, that will prove to be temporary, of the middle lobe
of the left lung; and a parenchymatous condensation of the apex of
the lung, irradiated together with the left subclavicular hollow,
which will be permanent.
During a check-up, on 21 May 1984, the mammograph of the right
488
breast looks suspicious to the specialist (a slight opacity behind
the nipple, with microcalcifications),
justifying the resumption
for eight months of a treatment with small doses of Endoxan (2 x
100 mg a week). On 26 November 1984, after a bout of influenza always dangerous for cancer patients - she takes increasing doses
of vitamin C, between 6 and 7 grams a day. Vitamin C increases
resistance to infections and to cancer, and has permanently solved
the problem of regular evacuation of the stools, which is crucial
for
this
patient.
She
takes
an
oral
anti-influenza
vaccine
(Bronchovaxom) ten days a month, and is no longer coughing.
But here the miracle stops. This extraordinary period of five
and
half
successfully
peaceful
her
years
duties
allowed
as
mother:
my
she
patient
was
to
able
carry
to
get
out
her
daughter married and to find a livelihood for her son.
Every doctor knows that, with a cancer patient, it is better to
speak of remission rather than of cure, for a cancerous person
remains for life capable of reconstructing a malignant tumor.
Because the short-term prognosis for an acute breast cancer is
usually very serious, in 1980 it had been easy for me to suspend
the
divorce
suit
instituted
by
her
husband,
an
ordeal
always
accompanied by a stress that is very bad for a cancer patient.
Since
my
patients
health
had
been
restored,
the
lawsuit
was
resumed in 1985. In March 1986, she was still in good health.
In June, she had an attack of angina, with a high temperature.
She began to cough. Then spots appeared on her left lung, that had
been burned in 1981 by the massive irradiations; pleurisy followed.
In April 1987, the disease had returned, and was generalized to
liver and skeleton. She was hospitalized in a cancer ward, and died
in June 1987.
Summing up: in a woman, both of whose parents and one aunt had
died of malignant tumors, a double breast cancer appeared at the
age of 44, 14 and 24 years earlier than in her relatives. I treat
489
her alone for seven months, eliminating the supposed cause of her
double cancer and getting rid of the tumor in her right breast and
in the left armpit. In the left breast, the cancer is present in an
acute form that usually becomes fatal through generalization in six
to twenty-four months. By eliminating the intestinal intoxication
on the one hand, and the vitamin deficiencies
on the other, I
manage
bring
to
make
the
regression.
Under
metastases.
Thorough
cancer
these
useless
circumstances,
examination
show
and
to
there
that
should
they
about
not
are,
its
be
in
any
fact,
absent. A very aggressive irradiation, that was well supported,
completed the remission, which lasted for five and a half years.
Aggressive therapies give better results if, previously, there has
been an adequate treatment, making the cancer useless.
This case of acute breast cancer, that would normally have
rapidly become fatal, evolved towards remission because treatment
had been applied essentially to the patient and not to the cancer.
Official medicine considers cancer something added, inopportune, to
be eliminated as quickly as possible. It is important for patients
to understand that their cancer is constructed by their organism
and willed by it; that, at least temporarily, it is useful and
necessary for the organism as an immune defense reaction. If the
doctor attacks the cancer without correcting the terrain on which
it has developed, the patients body opposes this treatment and the
result obtained corresponds to the
difference between these two
approaches. If the organisms need of its cancer is eliminated, the
cancer tends to be spontaneously resorbed. The effect obtained is
the result of the sum of the efforts of patient and doctor, and not
of the difference between them: it is a better result.
As long as people persist in treating the cancer, and not the
patient, there will continue to be a high percentage of failures.
The majority of the patients who were seriously affected and whom I
have
been
able
to
treat,
managed
very
well
before
they
were
490
subjected to aggressive medicine, directed only against the cancer.
In Soyez bien dans votre assiette..., 25 I described two cases of
breast cancer that had been neglected by their bearers; I delayed
the operation, for one by three weeks, for the other by six months.
During my treatment of the patients - that is, of the terrain where
the cancer had developed - the cancer ceased to grow and then
regressed. At this stage, the surgeon and the radiologist came into
action on the tumors; there was no recurrence. Fifteen years ago, I
was able to delay by one month the operation for a lung cancer. The
disease did not get worse once I had treated the terrain. This
patient is alive and cured.
The professors
on whom depends the evolution of methods of
treatment, are prisoners of their rigid dogmatism; they have little
inclination for any change of method, or are frankly opposed to it;
meanwhile, the patients continue to suffer and to die, whereas for
many of them, things could have been different. And yet, to say
that cancer is part of the patient, constructed by the patient, is
no more than a truism. It seems, no doubt, too simple, too logical,
to be true!
CANCER OF THE BLADDER
Among cancers generally, that of the bladder is one of the most
painful,
forming
it
bleeds
clots,
easily,
causing
obstructs
restriction,
the
false
passage
of
urine
stimulation
and
by
a
urination that is too frequent and often painful. It is difficult
to treat. For young people, the surgeon removes the affected organ
and deviates the urine into the intestines; but this is a serious
operation that cannot be carried out on an elderly person. The
following is the case I had the opportunity of observing.
25
Cases 54 and 55, p. 240 ff.
491
CASE 56. F. 1906 (AGED 73)
This
woman
was
very
sick
when
she
was
35
years
old;
she
suffered from an acute articular rheumatism which left her with a
cardiac
defect
(mitral
insufficiency)
and
the
beginnings
of
tubercular infection. Since then she has had a double denture. She
got better and was in fairly good health until the age of 70. All
her life she has been constipated, evacuating only three stools a
week.
In spring 1976, for the first time, there is blood in her
urine.
Everything
disinfection.
In
seems
to
January
be
1977,
in
order
at
71
again
years
of
after
age,
she
brief
has
myocardial infarct. In May 1978, blood appears again in the urine,
this
time
continuously.
In December
a cystoscope
shows,
on the
right side of the bladder, a large cauliflower-shaped tumor that,
from the organ, invades the surrounding tissues. Considering the
patients age (72), the specialists are content with curetting, to
remove
nothing
part
else
of
to
the
affected
suggest,
tissues
other
that
and
leave
room.
sedatives.
She
They
have
undergoes
curetting in January, and again in February; the bleeding continues
daily.
I see her for the first time on 6 May 1979. She is thin and
pale. She weighs 48 kilos (106 lb), for a height of 1.62 meter
(54). The urine contains blood and pus. The patient constantly
has pain in the lower part of the abdomen and in the right thigh.
The rate of hemoglobin
is 78%, that of serum iron, 28 gammas%
(normal 120). Palpation through the rectum reveals a hard block of
cancer on the right, attached to the pelvis. The legs are swollen.
As usual, I correct her diet, and make her have every day for
twelve
days
an
evacuating
enema,
followed,
for
the
night,
by
instillation of lukewarm, virgin sunflower seed oil (60 ml). I give
492
her plenty of vitamins (intravenous Dynaplex twice a week, 1 gram
of vitamin C, B complex, magnesium chloride (Magnogen, two tablets
daily), iron taken orally and intravenously twice a week (Ferrum
Hausemann).
On
the
fourth
day
of
this
treatment,
she
is
so
surprised at feeling better that she telephones: she has no more
pain, can sleep without sedatives, and there is no more bleeding!
On 12 March, she has a blood transfusion. A month later, there
is no more constipation. At the end of April, the serum iron has
risen to a normal 126. The urinary sediment is normal. The tissues,
touched through the rectum, are more supple.
From 29 May, she is given a weak dose of antimitotic (100 mg of
Endoxan
twice
week).
According
to
program,
the
bladder
is
curetted for the third time on 29 August 1979. After examination on
10
October
1979,
the
specialist
reports:
Urine
clear,
mucus
undisturbed, tumoral nodules, not ulcerated, and reduced in volume
since 29 August. Palpation under anesthetic shows bladder walls to
be
astonishingly
supple.
No
extension
outside
the
bladder.
In
conclusion, it cannot be denied that the treatment undertaken by
Dr. Kousmine has had a beneficial effect.
After the narcosis, there is an attack of angina pectoris. On
25 February 1980, the urologist finds her condition stationary.
Unfortunately,
constipation
sets
in
again
and,
with
it,
the
conditions for a development of the cancer. In May, the tumor has
invaded
the
inguinal
ganglions.
In
July,
the
patient
is
hospitalized. Death occurs in September 1980.
It was particularly touching, and quite exceptional, that, a
week before her death, feeling that her end was very near, she sent
her sister from her distant village to thank me for having made
possible a wonderful year of remission.
OSTEOSARCOMA OF THE LOWER JAW: LIGHTENING DEVELOPMENT
493
CASE 57. F. 1923 (AGED 26)
This
womans
father
died
at
66
years
of
age
of
stomach
cancer. Her grandson had a melanoma in one eye at 14 years of age.
Her parents, who were farmers, always ate very fatty foods.
In
April
1949,
the
lower
left
canine,
which
was
dead,
was
extracted on account of an infection at the root. In August, there
was a swelling on the same spot; there was a mistaken diagnosis of
osteomyelitis.
After
radiotherapy,
the
inflammation
at
first
regresses, then reappears two months later.
I see her for the first time on 26 August 1949. Her weight is
51.5 kilos (113 lb), her height 1.57 meter (52). Where the tooth
was extracted, her external, lower surface of the horizontal branch
of the lower jaw is covered for about 3 cm (1.2 in) by a hard mass.
The clinical diagnosis of osteosarcoma is confirmed on 27 August by
an X-ray and on 30 August by biopsy.
On 31 August, in 5 days, the tumor has more than doubled in
volume, and has passed the median line. The infiltration takes up
almost the whole of the left horizontal branch of the lower jaw,
and the right branch as far as the first premolar.
From 26 August, the patient follows our basic treatment of the
terrain: correction of diet by eliminating fats other than coldpressed
oils;
vitamin
therapy
A,
B,
C,
D,
E,
orally
and
intravenously, for a week before the operation, which takes place
on 3 September 1949. The lower jaw is cut on the left, just in
front of the ascending branch, 12 mm behind the tumoral tissue; and
on the right, before the last molar, 5 mm from the tissue invaded
by the tumor. On the anatomic table, the tumor measures 7 cm (2.75
in). The tumoral infiltration penetrates the subcutaneous tissue.
The patient has come through the operation well. From 27 September
to
12
November
1949,
there
is
radiotherapy:
6,500
rads
in
39
494
sessions. The osteosarcoma is a tumor that is not very sensitive to
radiation:
the
virulence
of
subcutaneous
Everything
prognosis
the
tumor
tissue.
is
seems
and
Our
going
very
the
somber
invasion
protective
very
well,
on
account
of
treatment
and
the
is
operations
of
the
adjacent
continued.
of
plastic
reconstruction are undertaken. From November 1950 to February 1952,
a fragment of rib taken from the lower thorax, is brought, by three
successive operations, beneath the left clavicle, then under the
jaw, and finally set in place, 5 cm (2 in) in length. Complementary
grafts are effected: bone grafts from the hip, and skin grafts from
a thigh. During this whole period, the patient has difficulty in
taking nourishment, and gets thinner, until dentures are applied in
1953.
From
December
1953,
she
has
been
well
and
her
weight
is
increasing. The intravenous injections of vitamins are spaced at
greater
intervals.
breakfast
since
Budwig
1952.
cream
The
has
patient
been
introduced
follows
the
into
healthy
her
diet
faithfully, and she is in excellent health over the years. The bone
grafted to replace the lower jaw is slightly mobile, but does not
hinder mastication. In September 1962, the last lower right molar
is extracted. There is only one noteworthy incident, in 1977: a
wire that keeps the graft in place breaks and perforates the skin,
causing an infection. It is removed, and the patient is healed. In
January 1983, she is in good health. The observation time has been
34 years.
Summing up:
in a young woman of 26 years of age, after a
trauma caused by a dental extraction, a highly malignant tumor
forms
on
the
spot
and
has
lightning
development.
It
is
an
osteoblastic sarcoma. In a week it invades almost the whole of the
horizontal part of the lower jaw. The patient comes through the
mutilating operation well, together with the reconstruction of the
jaw with bone and skin grafts. Afterwards, dentures enables her to
495
masticate
satisfactorily.
treatment
of
the
It
terrain
was
for
possible
to
give
week
before
the
her
basic
surgical
intervention. She came admirably through all these ordeals. She has
remained faithful to the healthy diet, and was in good health at
the last check-up, in 1983.
LUNG CANCER
The lungs are particularly exposed to the aggression of dust
and
other
external
pollutants,
the
most
important
of
which
is
cigarette smoke. Another source of aggression is the exhaust gas
from
motor
vehicles
and
from
various
household
and
industrial
emissions (cf. under Pollutions, p....). They are also particularly
exposed
to the
toxic
substances
coming
from
the
intestines,
if
these have not been able to be neutralized in the liver when the
blood passed through the capillary doorway. In this way, the lung
cell is attacked on two fronts, by the air and by the venous blood
with which it is in contact. The aggressions from outside, as well
as
those
from
the
intestines,
are
increasing
in
industrialized
countries, so that it is not surprising to see lung cancer becoming
more common year by year, even among non-smokers. These are serious
cancers. For some there can be an operation, for others, situated
as they are, this is not possible. We have only observed very few
cases; but it does seem that our method of treatment is beneficial
also for these patients. Two cases follow:
CASE 58. M. 1913. (AGED 58)
My treatment followed for two months before the operation: the
496
tumor stops growing; the result of the operation is excellent.
This
man
is
from
the
Philippines.
His
maternal
great-
grandmother and grandmother died at one hundred years of age or
more; the maternal grandfather died at 90; the mother, who was
asthmatic, at 70, from cardiac insufficiency; the father at 77, of
lung cancer. One son of ten years of age has a difficult character
and suffers from depression.
The patient has been living in Switzerland for twenty years.
For several years he has been lacking in vitality, and soon gets
exhausted
from
any
effort.
He
has
been
smoking
as
many
as
40
cigarettes a day since the age of 24. His profession obliges him to
have a regular medical check-up. On one such occasion, in January
1971, a suspicious shadow was discovered in the upper lobe of the
left lung. He gives up tobacco in February 1971. From January to
March 1971, the pulmonary lesion increases by 10 to 15%.
I see the patient for the first time on 18 March 1971. His
weight is 49 kilos (108 lb), his height 1.58 meter (52). He is 58
years of age, and seems older. There is already a senile circle on
the corneas. He is constipated; his tongue is thick, very coated;
his gums are swollen; the parotid salivary glands are hypertrophic.
He looks exhausted. He has been coughing for years, like all heavy
smokers.
His diet is of the usual type, deficient, with coffee and meat
twice a day. It is corrected. He is given vitamins A, B, C, E,
orally and in intravenous injections (Dynaplex three times a week),
and magnesium (Delbiase). His urinary pH is brought from 5 to 7-7.5
with citrates (Erbasit). He goes to the mountains for a month. The
cough ceases, also the constipation. On 21 April, he feels better.
His tongue has become clean. He has to take five coffee-spoons of
Erbasit a day to bring his urinary pH up to 7; this is a large
amount, and is evidence of a metabolic accumulation of acids that
explains his chronic fatigue.
497
During these two months of treatment, the pulmonary lesion has
not grown, contrarily to what happened between January and March.
The operation takes place on 14 May 1971; the lesion is removed. It
is an epidermoid cancer, 2 cm (0.8 in) in diameter, and rather
necrotic. The ganglions examined are filled with carbon deposits
due to the tobacco smoke, but do not contain cancer cells. The lung
tissue outside the tumor is sclerotic: pulmonary emphysema that,
like the cancer, can be attributed to the excessive use of tobacco.
At the beginning of September, he goes back to his office and works
at 100%. In October 1972, his surgeon controls the result and finds
it splendid. In November 1972, he has a moderate hypertrophy of
the prostrate. He retires at 60 years of age (1973). In February
1974, he feels tired. The serum iron is 83 gammas%. With two raw
egg yolks a day, beaten into his food, this rate is brought, in a
month, up to a normal 131 gammas %. Apart from a slight varicose
eczema that appears from time to time and a gradual loss of memory,
he is in good health in 1986, fifteen years after his operation.
Summing up: in this man of 58 years of age, the evolution of a
lung cancer was observed for four months before the operation. With
a
deficient
diet,
the
cancer
increased
from
10
to
15%
in
two
months. After our intervention, two months before the operation,
the patients general condition improved; the motor of the cancer
having been disconnected by normalizing his diet and eliminating
constipation,
the
tumor
stopped
growing.
The
operation
was
therefore carried out under excellent conditions and was followed
by a cure. The observation time was fifteen years. This result
confirms
all
the
others,
in
which
correction
of
the
patients
general condition preceded aggressive medicine and was followed by
a cure. This method should be adopted in all cases of cancer.
498
CASE 59. M. 1903 (AGED 55). Gynecologist. Epidermoid lung cancer,
with metastasis.
His great-grandmother and his mother died of cancer of the
uterus, an uncle of lung cancer. As a child, he suffered from
recurrent anginas; his tonsils were removed when he was 20. From
the age of 19, he had frequent and violent diarrhea. From 36 to 41
years of age, he has a difficult life, with frequent periods of
military service. His temperature is often sub-febrile. The shadows
of the ilium are enlarged. At 43, he has an attack of ulcerous
colitis; at 44, he has an operation for acute appendicitis. A first
post-operatory
thrombophlebitis
is
followed,
with
episodes
of
angina (between 45 and 49 years of age), by recurrence at the level
of the femoral and iliac arteries,
with once a pulmonary embolism.
Three times, between 47 and 56 years of age, he has an attack of
kidney stones. He suffers also from spondylarthrosis. When he is
49, a benign tumor forms in the scar of the appendectomy.
A heavy smoker until 1947, when, at 44, he gave up tobacco.
When
he
is
51,
an
infiltration
in
the
left
pulmonary
lobe
disappears after a therapy with antibiotics. At 55, in 1958, after
an angina with high fever, he feels terribly tired. On 20 June
1958, he has a hemoptysis. There is an infiltration in the left
lung,
which
this
time
resists
the
antibiotics.
bronchoscope
reveals the presence of a hemorrhagic tumor the size of a hazelnut:
it is an epidermoid cancer. On 29 August 1958, the removal of the
left pulmonary lobe is followed by pleurisy. From 30 November 1958
to 13 March
1959,
he undergoes
cobalt
irradiation.
In December
1958, he feels relatively well, but suffers from diarrhea and a
painfully distended stomach. In July 1959, a metastasis appears in
a
ganglion
above
the
left
clavicle.
There
is
second
cobalt
irradiation from 17 July to 9 December 1959.
Knowing that he is seriously ill and wanting to recover, he
499
gets into contact with me on 14 December 1959. Since he is living
in a country of the East, the treatment is given by correspondence.
He
corrects
his
diet;
he
is
given
vitamins
by
intravenous
injections and orally (Dynaplex, etc.) and thirteen times, with
intervals of one month, he undergoes insulin treatment according to
Leupold (light hypoglycemic shocks).
In July 1960, he feels better. The great fatigue has gone, his
health has become stabilized. He sends news in 1980: he is in good
health. There has been no recurrence of his lung cancer. The lapse
of time has been 22 years.
Summing up: this doctor has been for years in a precarious
state of health, characterized by innumerable infections. He has
been a heavy smoker till the age of 44. At 55, he develops a lung
cancer which, after an operation and irradiation, recurs a year
later in a ganglion. After adopting the method of treating the
terrain as I practise it, he is alive and in good health 22 years
later.
CANCER OF THE SEX GLANDS
Malignant tumors of the testicles have a bad reputation, but at
least they are easy to detect. The case is very different for
ovarian
cancers,
especially
in
hidden
women
who
in
the
are
too
depths
fat,
of
these
the
abdomen.
cancers
are
So,
only
discovered at a later stage, when they are already of a certain
size
and
have
often
formed
peritoneal
metastases.
As a result,
their prognosis is somber. Recently it has been made less severe by
aggressive and sterilizing
chemotherapy. The prognosis of these
tumors can also be improved by the method I employ.
500
TESTICULAR TUMORS
CASE 60. M. 1923 (AGED 38). Seminoma on which I begin treatment
much too late.
This man belonged to a needy family of 13 children. When he was
little, on the table there was often only bread, potatoes and milk.
After childhood illnesses, including a serious diphtheria at 13
years of age, he is in good health until the age of 36. He is
robust, and works as much as 15 hours a day. He is a great eater,
and has five meals a day. He smokes 30 cigarettes daily.
In December 1959, when he is 36, his right testicle becomes
three times as large in 24 hours. A treatment with antibiotics is
without effect. The affected organ is removed on 29 February 1960.
It
is
cancer
(seminoma).
The
operation
is
followed
by
radiotherapy, terminated on 8 April 1960. The patient is well for
four months, and goes back to work at 100%. In August there is a
heaviness, and then swelling in the legs, with pains in the lumbar
region. In February and March 1961, he again has radiotherapy on
the iliac and para-aortic ganglions where the tumor has recurred.
In March, there is a massive thrombophlebitis in the left leg, with
pulmonary and hepatic metastases.
On 5 April 1961, he changes his diet, eliminates tobacco, and
also all animal fats, which are replaced by cold-pressed oils. He
fasts from 19 to 26 April. He is already feeling less ill.
I see him for the first time on 26 April 1961, 14 months after
the operation. His weight is 68 kilos (150 lb), his height 1.73 m
(58). He is exhausted, cyanotic, dyspneal. The liver, which is
very
painful,
is
huge
and
hard,
full
of
tumoral
metastases,
reaching down to the navel. There is a pleural discharge on the
right; above it, an ovoid metastasis is visible beside the heart,
501
which emerges 6 cm (2.4 in) above the pleural liquid. The left calf
is swollen and hard. The patient is spitting blood. The teeth are
in a very bad state: there are only three teeth left in the lower
jaw.
The
pleural
discharge
is
rapidly
increasing.
His
life
expectation does not seem to be more than 2 to 3 weeks!
An
energetic
treatment
is
undertaken:
correct
diet;
intramuscular injections of vitamin F (twice 2 ml a day = 2 grams
of pure vitamin F); daily rectal instillations of 100 ml of coldpressed sunflower seed oil, preceded by an enema; daily injections
of Dynaplex, with addition of 2 ml of liver extract (Ripason);
Prednisone: 30 mg a day; an antimitotic (Endoxan 100, and from the
third day, 200 mg a day). The rapid aggravation of the disease
stops abruptly. After seven days, the patient feels better than for
the whole of the previous year. The liver is no longer uniformly
prominent. It subsides; a rounded mass, 4 cm (1.6 in) in diameter,
is outlined
on the right above the navel. Ten days later, the
pleural discharge and the lung tumor have disappeared. On 15 May,
he is no longer short of breath, he has no pain, and is no longer
spitting blood; the liver no longer reaches beyond the edge of the
ribs! On 19 May, he leaves the clinic; his weight is 69.7 kilos
(153 lb). He continues his treatment at home. On 30 May, he feels
very well. He weighs 73.7 kilos (162 lb). He is bulimic; his weight
has increased by 4 kilos (8.8 lb) in eleven days!
An increase of weight as rapid as this is dangerous for a
cancer
patient.
It
is
liable
to
disturb
fragile
metabolic
equilibrium. This is what happens to my patient. On 7 June, he
looks fine, but a rounded tumor can once again be felt in the
abdomen, to the right of the navel; the liver has increased in
size. On 19 June, the left leg is swollen; he complains again of
lumbar pains. On 26 June, after a week of fasting and perfusions of
levulose at 5%, he feels much better. The swelling of the liver has
gone down, but the para-umbilical tumor is still present. In July,
502
he makes an effort to limit his eating, and he is better. On 1st
August, the abdominal palpation and the lung X-ray are normal. His
weight is 69.6 kilos (153 lb). He goes back to work at 50%. On 10
August,
after
bout
of
influenza,
the
para-umbilical
tumor
reappears. In September, pus and blood are found in the urinary
sediment. A bacteriophage is prepared from the stools. With this
treatment, which is intended to normalize the intestinal flora, the
swelling goes down in the left leg, which looks normal for the
first time in a year. On 20 September, the para-umbilical tumor is
still present. The urine is very rich in bacteria. At the beginning
of October,
a severe
psychological
shock:
the liver
is growing
rapidly, and again reaches down to the navel. The treatment can do
no more. The lungs are free from metastases, but there is permanent
tachycardia
of
120
pulsations
minute.
The
patient
becomes
cachectic, and dies on 7 November 1961. This man of 38 years of age
has survived his operation by one year and nine months.
In this case, what must be remembered is, first, that too rapid
an
increase
precarious:
of
it
weight
is
disturbs
unfavorable
an
with
equilibrium
regard
to
that
is
still
maintenance
of
normal intestinal flora, it increases deficiencies or brings back
those
that
existed
beforehand,
causing
tumoral
relapse;
the
increase of weight should not be more than 1 kilo (2.2 lb) a month.
What
must
caused
by
digestion,
intestinal
next
be
remembered
psychological
causing
problems
capillaries,
is
that
shock,
the
relapse
automatically
of circulation
increasing
terminal
at the
was
disturbing
level
permeability,
of the
and
so
facilitating the passage of toxic infections into the blood flow
and racing the motor of the cancer.
The evolution of the tumoral disease in this patient can be
considered
usual
for
testicular
tumor
before
the
era
of
chemotherapy. My intervention, which came much too late, probably
lengthened the patients life by about five months. I obtain a much
503
better result when I intervene at an early stage, as can be seen in
the three following cases:
504
CASE 61. M. 1941 (AGED 32). Testicular dysembryoma or teratoma.
Until the age of 32, this man enjoyed fairly good health and
seemed robust. He had an appendectomy at the age of 24; he suffers
from slight hay fever; he smokes 10 to 15 cigarettes a day.
In January 1973, he notices that his left testicle is growing
larger and becoming hard. It is removed on 17 February 1973. It is
a cancer starting from embryonic remains (malignant dysembryoma).
The operation is followed by cobalt irradiation of the iliac and
aortic ganglion chains, terminating on 11 May.
The doctors give him only a short time to survive. To help his
morale,
they
Rimifon(!).
declare
He
he
knows,
has
tuberculosis
however,
that
you
and
do
treat
not
him
give
with
cobalt
irradiation for tubercular lesions, and he comes to see me on 9
April 1973, two months after the operation. His tongue is dirty,
his skin very dry and scaly. He weighs 84 kilos (185 lb) for a
height
of
1.67
(56).
His
diet
is
deficient,
and
seriously
deficient in vitamin F; it includes 17 ml of refined oil and 60
grams (2 oz) of butter a day.
I prescribe basic treatment of the terrain: correction of diet,
elimination of tobacco and alcohol, the usual vitamin therapy, with
addition of magnesium (Delbiase) and Erbasit.
He goes back to work at 100% in October 1973. With the passing
of the years, he tends to put on weight; his serum iron is unstable
and has to be periodically corrected.
In January 1987, he is in good health and can be considered
cured. The time of observation is 14 years.
CASE 62. M. 1934 (AGED 21)
In
April
1956,
we
had
already
treated
another
case
of
testicular dysembryoma, the case of a student of 21 years of age.
505
In his family, two cases of tuberculosis could be noted on his
mothers
side;
on
his
fathers
side,
one
case
of
rheumatoid
polyarthritis, two cases of stomach cancer, one case of diabetes.
In the spring of 1955, he has a strong positive reaction to
tuberculosis. A few months later, his left testicle rapidly becomes
larger. It is removed on 16 September 1955.
This
is
rapidly
growing,
and
therefore
very
malignant,
embryonic cancer. The operation is followed by radiotherapy on the
ganglion chains.
I see him for the first time on 20 April 1956, seven months
after
the
operation,
radiotherapy.
He
five
feels
months
very
after
tired,
the
and
termination
shows
signs
of
of
the
hepatic
insufficiency. I severely limit dietary fats; I prescribe vitamins
A,
B,
C,
extract,
E,
to
taken
be
intravenously
taken
for
two
and
orally,
years,
and
as
an
well
as
liver
anti-tubercular
treatment for three months. His hepatic insufficiency can still be
detected
in
1959:
bilirubin,
2.1-1.8
mg%
(normal:
0.25-0.6);
urobilinogen, very strongly positive in the urine. Only then are
cold-pressed oils, rich in vitamin F, introduced into his diet.
From that time on, he is in good health, and he founds his family.
His
first
child
is
born
in
1962,
two
twins
in 1964.
They
are
Budwig children, who never get influenza. In 1980, twenty-five
years after his operation, he is leading a normal life.
CASE 63. M. 1924 (AGED 32). Recurring colitis, then seminoma.
His paternal grandfather died of cancer of the pancreas, two
great-aunts
of
intestinal
cancer.
He
has
suffered
from
chronic
appendicitis, and has an operation at 20 years of age. At 22, he is
taking
meals
duodenal
suffers
in
ulcer
from
is
restaurant,
treated
attacks
of
with
and
has
digestive
medicines
diarrhea,
one
of
and
disorders.
cured.
which
lasts
At
23,
for
A
he
five
506
months!
At
30
he
has
viral
pneumonia.
The
digestive
disorders
continue, in attacks of 3 to 4 weeks, with intervals of the same
duration. His diet is very deficient, with no raw foods. He loses
several
kilos
with
every
return
of the
diarrhea.
The
digestive
disorders are followed by diffuse and articular rheumatic pains,
which are lessened by injections of vitamin B 1.
I see him for the first time on 24 September 1956, during an
attack of colitis that has lasted for fifteen days: twelve stools
and
more
day.
Enemas
and
diet
of
carrot
powder
(Elonac)
eliminate his diarrhea in a week. After a few days on buttermilk
(Eledon
Nestle,
80
grams
(2.85
oz)
day)
and
bananas,
the
intestines are functioning normally again. He is given a balanced
diet from 8 October 1956. At the same time, he has intravenous
injections of vitamins and liver extract (Ascodyne and Ripason,
three times, and then twice a week). The rheumatic pains return as
usual as soon as the diarrhea has stopped. The microbial test are
positive to colibacillus and tuberculosis. On 27 October, he begins
a treatment with a mixed vaccine, in increasing doses starting from
D6 dilution, given in subcutaneous injections twice a week. After a
month of treatment, he declares that he has not felt so well for
ten years. He can now take vegetables and whole cereals. During the
year 1957, he has only had diarrhea twice. His former bulimia has
disappeared; he eats less and has put on weight.
One of the causes of bulimia is the instinctive and useless
search for vital elements in food that does not contain them! Since
1960, he has had no more digestive disorders; he tolerates linseed
oil and wheatgerm oil. In 1962, he puts away the glasses that, for
fifteen years, had been indispensable for any close work! Now that
he has more resistance, he can take up sport again. He is very well
until
1972,
that
is,
for
sixteen
years.
At
that
time,
he
is
subjected to enormous nervous tension. His daughter, aged 16 breaks
away, steals, is expelled from school, takes drugs, has fits of
507
hysteria
and
is
for
few
days
under
arrest!
For
the
father,
emotionally, this is the most difficult time of his life. A small
cyst that had appeared in the left testicle in 1966, suddenly gets
bigger. He has an operation on 23 February 1973. It is a highly
malignant cancer (seminoma), the same as the cancer described in
case 60. The surgical intervention is followed by radiotherapy on
the ganglion chains, and then by our usual vitamin treatment. The
family
situation
is stabilized.
There
is no relapse
until
July
1985, during the thirteen years of subsequent observation.
Summing
up:
infections.
For
refractory
to
from
the
eleven
dietetic
age
of
years,
22,
poor
digestive
treatments
and
resistance
disorders
the
usual
to
common
that
were
disinfectants.
Normalization in four years through a balanced diet and a plentiful
addition of vitamins. At every attack of diarrhea, toxic infections
pass into the circulation, causing polyarthritis. From 45 to 48
years
of
emotional
rapidly
age,
perfect
stress:
in
growing
health.
spite
of
testicular
At
a
49,
correct
cancer.
violent
diet,
and
prolonged
appearance
Operation,
of
radiotherapy,
plentiful additional vitamins. When the stress is over, he gets
better and is living in good health thirteen years later.
It is a well known fact that, whenever we undergo excessive
nervous tension, whenever we make ourselves sick over something,
in popular parlance, we digest badly. Under these circumstances, an
abnormal flora settles in our digestive tract. A state of anxiety
also
makes
the
small
vessels
dilate
in
the
abdominal
viscera,
increasing the porosity of the intestinal wall, and therefore the
passage into the blood of the toxic and infectious content of the
intestines.
If
this
is
too
much
for
the
livers
capacity
of
disintoxication, the conditions are present for the appearance of
polyarthritis
or
malignant
tumor.
Previously,
my
patient
had
chosen the former reaction; this time he constructs a malignant
508
tumor. He could probably have avoided this chain of events if,
during the emotionally difficult period, he had been very frugal,
with intermittent fast-days, and if he had temporarily given up
eating meat, since undigested residues of meat are particularly
toxic.
OVARIAN TUMORS
CASE 64. F. 1897 (AGED 54)
maternal
uncle
(Recklinghausens
breast
cancer,
had
many
benign
neurofibromatosis).
her
father
at
87
tumors
Her
of
along
mother
died
vesicular
the
at
skin
nerves
94
of
disease
(pemphigus); a sister had an operation for cancer of the colon. A
brother
suffered
from
stomach
ulcer,
and
then
myocardial
infarct; another brother had a cerebral hemorrhage; she herself and
a sister are psychologically unstable.
She had pleurisy at 6 years of age, mumps at 49; at 50, a
lipomatous tumor, in the left subclavicular hollow; at 54, an ulcer
of the cornea.
I see her for the first time on 22 May 1951. She is 54 years
old. She weighs 74.2 kilos (163 lb), for a height of 1.65 m (55).
She has suffered for years from chronic constipation. She had her
menopause at 51; since then, her weight has increased by 16 kilos
(35 lb) in three years. In her abdomen she has a voluminous tumor,
starting
from
the
small
pelvis
and
reaching
to
the
navel,
comparable to a six months pregnancy. It is a very voluminous cyst
of the right ovary, which is operated upon on 3 July 1951. It
bursts during the operation and floods the peritoneal cavity which
a chocolate colored liquid. This brown color is due to hemorrhage
from a soft, papillomatous, friable tumor, situated at the bottom
509
of the cyst; it is a cancer. It is highly probable that the liquid
from the cyst contained cancer cells that have been sown in the
peritoneal cavity, making the long-term prognosis somber. There is
post-operatory radiotherapy for five weeks, focused on the lower
abdomen
and
the
right
groin.
Since,
at
the
time
of
the
first
consultation, the patient felt very tired and not at all ready to
undergo an operation, there was a delay of six weeks before the
operation, during which I gave her the usual treatment: correction
of diet, elimination of the constipation, vitamin therapy. In the
meantime, the cyst had increased in size.
The radiotherapy was followed by inflammation of the bladder
and the intestines, with the emission of hemorrhagic stools for
three months. Subsequently, a cicatricial hardening of the right
groin caused a severe lymphatic stasis in the left leg, which was
to remain swollen to the end of her life. Her health remained
precarious until 1960, with urinary infections, a recurrence of the
ulcer
in
the
cornea,
attacks
of
purulent
sinusitis,
hepatic
insufficiency, influenza, depression.
I lose sight of her from 1967 to 1971. She is living in a big
city,
under
circumstances
that
are
very
difficult,
both
psychologically and physically. She gives up all treatment, and all
wisdom in her eating. I see her again in 1971: she is suffering
from
severe
osteoporosis,
but
with
no
relation
to
her
ovarian
cancer. The third lumbar vertebra has collapsed. She has shrunk in
height by 12 cm (5 in) through compression of the vertebrae and
kyphosis. The head of the right femur has disappeared, the right
leg has become shorter by 5 cm (2 in). The patient limps badly. She
is seriously invalid and has great pain, with extreme difficulty in
moving about. She is moody, and she complains of a hiatal hernia
that causes vomiting every day.
The dietary discipline and the vitamin treatment are resumed,
with
the
complement
of
an
anabolic
(Durabolin,
25
mg
in
510
intramuscular injections, twice and then once a month), high doses
of vitamin D (15 mg orally, twice a month), calcium and a sedative
for the digestion. Her condition improves from every point of view.
In 1976, she is much better than five years previously; she smiles
at life; she can walk without pain. She dies suddenly at 81 years
of age, without having had to take to her bed. The ovarian cancer
has shown no sign of recurrence. The observation has been 27 years.
Summing up: a woman who has been suffering from persistent
constipation, at 54 years of age is attacked by a malignant tumor
in the ovary. Cancer cells have in all probability been sown in the
peritoneum
during
the
operation.
Given
antitumoral
protection
before the operation - something that is essential and that should
happen in all such cases - the patient survives. She dies suddenly
27 years later of..... old age. All of that took place before the
era
of superaggressive
modern
chemotherapy,
at a time
when
the
prognosis for ovarian cancers was very bad. It is a little more
favorable at present and, in the light of our experience, could be
considerably improved by basic treatment of the terrain.
I had another opportunity
of following
the evolution of an
endrometroid ovarian cancer.
CASE 65. F. 1906 (AGED 68)
This woman is chronically constipated. In October 1972, painful
abdominal
attacks
lead
to
the
removal
of
the
right
ovary.
No
radiotherapy, but a prolonged treatment with a progestative (Norfor
40 mg a day), to which she reacts, in September 1973, with a toxic
icterus. Basic treatment of the terrain is introduced by a disciple
whom she had consulted when there was a recurrence of the abdominal
pains. After correction of the excessively fat diet and vitamin
therapy with Dynaplex, etc., the abdominal pains cease for a time;
but on 6 December 1974, a laparotomy reveals a peritoneal relapse
511
in the pelvis, on the caecum and at the lower pole of the right
kidney. After the diseased tissue has been cut away as much as
possible, she is subjected to chemotherapy (Alkeran 5-8 mg, five
days a month).
I see her for the first time on 11 October 1974. Her weight is
58
kilos
(128
lb)
for
height
of
1.47
(410).
Her
blood
pressure is 220/120 mm mercury. The Alkeran treatment, continued
for
22
months,
until
September
1977,
caused,
in
succession,
thromopenia, anemia, sideropenia, diarrhea; all disorders that were
corrected
by basic
treatment
of the terrain,
which
the
patient
found to be very beneficial. She was able to go back to her work as
a traveling saleswoman, and to remain standing continuously for
four hours at her stall every day.
After the Alkeran was stopped, from March 1978 to May 1979, she
was very well. On 9 June 1978, she is overweight, 65 kilos (143 lb)
for a height of 1.47 m (410). Her blood pressure is 150/90. In
May
1979,
the
vaginal
smear
reveals
an
excessive
estrogenic
activity; in the absence of any other symptom, she is treated by
the
oncologist
increases,
and
with
strong
also
her
doses
blood
of
progestative:
pressure
(200/120).
her
weight
Peripheral
problems of circulation make their appearance, together with acne.
In April 1980, concentration and memory are impaired, she loses
balance, suffers from somnolence, her sight is less clear - all
symptoms
of
cerebral
arteriosclerosis
through
acceleration
of
senescence (caused by an excess of the progestative hormone?).
On 25 September 1981, she is 75 years of age. Her abdomen is
supple. There is no sign of any recurrence of cancer, but she is at
the end of her life. On 21 May 1982, she is a little less unwell.
Her blood pressure is 170/100.
Survival after the peritoneal relapse has been eight years;
after the primary ovarian cancer, ten years.
512
FAMILY CANCER LOCALIZED MAINLY IN THE DIGESTIVE TRACT
The paternal great-grandmother lived to be 93. The father had
two operations, for a cancer of the colon and a cancer of the
rectum, with an interval of seven years; he dies at 69 years of
age. A paternal uncle dies of a stomach cancer at 54. Two paternal
aunts succumb to tuberculosis, respectively at 36 and 40 years of
age. The mother is in good health; but she has had an operation for
a benign ovarian cyst. The patient has one sister and two brothers.
All three have had intestinal cancer, the two brothers at 48 years
of age, the sister at 56 (after an ovarian cancer with metastases
at 37 - its localization inherited from her mother?). In other
words, the disease appeared in the daughter 25 years, and in the
sons 21 years, earlier than in the father.
The conclusion has to be that, when one or other of the parents
has had cancer, the children must consider themselves threatened by
the same disease, often localized in the same way and contracted at
an
earlier age. It would therefore
by reasonable
for them to
normalize their diet according to the principles set out in this
work. The sisters history follows.
CASE 66. F. 1923 (AGED 38). Hotel-keeper. Ovarian cancer at 37,
caecal at 56.
At 37 years of age, 14 months after the birth of a first child,
the patient has pains in the lower abdomen. On 6 October 1960, the
genital organs are removed on account of a cancer localized in the
two ovaries. Radiotherapy is terminated in January 1961.
I see her for the first time on 1st May 1961, seven months
after the operation. The patient has a restaurant in the country.
513
Her diet is fat; the food is prepared with refined colza and peanut
oils
and
hydrogenated
(so-called
vegetable
fats;
the
additional
consumption of butter is 33 grams (1.2 oz) daily.
She is constipated, and her liver is insufficient. Her diet is
normalized. She is given injections twice a week of vitamins and
methionine (Dynaplex); and orally, a complement of vitamins A, B,
C, E.
In
August
and
September
1961,
after
severe
psychological
shock, due to the suicide, in July, of a young niece, she feels
pain for the first time in the right knee; this goes away for ten
months. At the beginning of 1962, there is a family bereavement and
a period of physical and psychological stress, during which she
loses 5 kilos (11 lb). In March 1962, the hepatic insufficiency
persists; her breasts secrete a little milk. In July 1962, the pain
returns in the right knee. In August and October 1962, she has
attacks
upper
of hemorrhagic
end
of
the
right
cystitis.
tibia
The
there
right
is
knee
swells.
cancerous
In the
metastasis,
measuring 8 x 5 cm (3 x 2 in). The surgeon proposes amputation, but
the patient cannot make up her mind to it. From November, she is
treated with androgens and Endoxan, as well as vitamins. There is
an improvement for three months, then the swelling increases. On 14
February 1963, the patient accepts the amputation up to the lower
third of the thigh, the only measure that can keep her free from a
tumoral recurrence. A culture taken from the cancer tissue shows
the presence of white, hemolytic staphylococci and colibacilli!
This second operation has therefore taken place one year and
nine months after the basic treatment of the terrain began. From
then on and for 16 years, there is nothing to relate. The patient
gradually adapts to her prosthesis. Her general condition becomes
excellent. After this severe ordeal, she understands the role a
correct diet plays in our health. The whole family benefits. Since
the change of diet, the husband
is never sick; he has neither
514
influenza
nor
colds.
She
herself
is
shown
to
be
remarkably
resistant to infections. This is the case also for the little girl
who, in 1969, at 10 and a half years of age, is the only one in her
school to have never been absent for a single day. It is only at 11
and a half, that she has her first childhood ailment, mumps; but
she only feels sick for two days. At 12 years of age, no tooth has
been filled, her health is perfect, and she has an easy character.
At 26, she is in the best of health.
My patient is well until March 1979 (56 years of age), when she
begins to complain of dizziness, with pains in the head and neck.
She is constipated again, her tongue is coated, her serum iron has
dropped to 37 gammas for 100 ml (normal: 120); there is blood in
her stools. A baryta enema shows the presence of a cancer of the
caecum.
The
ascending
colon
is
removed
on
18
April
1979.
The
results of the operation are normal. On 16 July 1980: CEA 26 = 0.3
nonagram per ml; on 29 May 1985, it has fallen to 0.
On 1st October 1985, she is well, but her cholesterol is 302 mg
%
(normal
220
%).
In
June
1986,
she
is
kilos
(8.8
lb)
overweight. The observation time has been 25 years; survival after
ovarian cancer, 26 years; after cancer of the colon, 7 years.
This patient denies having departed to any great extent from
her diet. Cancer of the colon came at 48 years of age for her two
brothers,
at
56
for
her.
In
addition
to
factors
of
hereditary
predisposition, are we to lay the blame on the permanent physical
and psychological stress she has suffered from the loss of her
right
leg?
This
stress
becomes
more
and
more
important
with
advancing age and diminishing strength. Or are we to blame the
long-term
carcinogenic
effect
of
the
radiotherapy
that
was
practised after the removal of the cancerous ovaries and that will
necessarily
26
have
affected
the
region
where
the
new
cancer
was
CEA = Carcino-embryonal antigen. It becomes positive if there is a
relapse.
515
formed?
Below we give the history of the patients elder brother:
CASE 67. M. 1922 (AGED 49). Farmer, corpulent.
This man has enjoyed good health until 1970. He married at the
age of 21; he has had two sons and one daughter. At 22 and 26 years
of age respectively, the two sons abandoned the countryside. The
father is overcome with grief; he has nervous depression, loses 10
kilos (22 lb) and, in November 1970, spends a month in hospital. In
December 1970, he has abdominal pains. On 12 January 1971, he has
an operation for a voluminous cancer situated at the junction of
the transverse colon and the descending colon, with a peritumoral
abscess that is perforated in the abdominal wall. Following the
operation, there are complications from phlebitis.
I see him for the first time on 24 March 1971, two months after
the operation. I try to normalize his diet. I give him vitamins
orally and in injections, as well as small doses of antimitotics
(Endoxan Asta, 100 mg twice a week through intravenous injections).
At this time his weight is 68.5 kilos (151 lb) for a height of 1.68
m (56). He is bulimic and does not do much about following the
dietary prescriptions; six weeks later, his weight has increased by
7
kilos
(15.4
lb)!
rapid
increase
of
this
kind
increases
deficiencies; it is dangerous and liable to cause a recurrence of
cancer (cf. case 60).
There is a suspicious resistance under the ribs on the right.
The rate of serum iron drops to 28 gammas for 100 ml (normal: 120).
The swelling grows gradually. On 29 September 1972, twenty months
after the first surgical intervention, he has another operation. In
the ascending and what is left of the transverse colon, there is a
huge, multicentric tumor, forming a mass the size of a childs
516
head;
this
tumor
has
perforated
the
jejunum,
adheres
to
the
pancreas, infiltrates and perforates the last part of the ileum.
The disease tissues are removed: 19 cm (7.5 in) of the jejunum, 40
cm (16 in) of the ascending and transverse colon and of terminal
ileum, as well as the anastomosis effected in the sigmoid during
the first operation of the colon. Continuity is restored for the
small intestine. The ileum is joined to the sigmoid. On 8 November
1972,
the
patient
weighs
63
kilos
(139
lb).
He
is
once
again
undisciplined and bulimic.
On 28 February 1973, he weighs 77 kilos (160 lb), an increase
of
14
kilos
(31
lb)
in
16
weeks.
His
liver
is
enlarged.
The
presence of multiple hepatic metastases is confirmed by scintigraph
on 2 March 1973.
From 28 February, he has been given, as well as Endoxan, 250 mg
of Fluoro-uracil (second antimitotic) every week, in intravenous
injections. His weight is still increasing; it reaches 82.5 kilos
(182 lb) in February 1974, and then becomes stable. In June 1974,
the abdomen is more supple, the liver is becoming smaller. From 24
July to 2 September 1975, the antimitotics are suspended. After
this break in the treatment, about fifteen subcutaneous metastases
appear one after the other. The antimitotic treatment is resumed
(200 mg of Endoxan twice, and 250 mg of Fluoro-uracil, taken orally
five days a week). In spite of the treatment, the number and size
of the subcutaneous tumors increase in the course of the following
twelve months. They are painless, mobile, spherical, prominent and
hard.
In the
meantime,
the
patient
becomes
disciplined
and,
at
last, obeys the rules of a healthy diet. His weight becomes stable.
In
October
1977,
two
years
later,
the
subcutaneous
tumors
become flat and begin to disappear. In February 1978, the hepatic
metastases can no longer be detected by ultrasonograph. The liver
is
only
very
slightly
enlarged.
The
antimitotic
treatment
was
suspended on 2 February 1979. However, as so often happens in obese
517
people, he has excessively high blood pressure (220/110), there is
hyperglycemia (133 mg for 100 ml; normal = 100 mg), hyperuricemia
and arthrosis in the two hips. There is an operation on the right
hip on 25 February 1980 (a complete prosthesis is applied). On this
occasion, the remains of the two subcutaneous tumors are cut out;
they contain only fibrous and fat tissue, and no cancer cells!
In
June
1979,
he
loses
his
wife:
she
has
suffered
from
Raynauds disease for many years, and dies of uremia at 57 years of
age.
My patient
again
becomes
undisciplined
and
bulimic.
On 17
February 1982, he weighs 86 kilos (189 lb). His tongue is dirty:
there is a high rate of uric acid (7.4 mg %; normal = 4).
On 4 December 1982, he is knocked down by a car while riding a
motor-cycle. He has concussion and multiple fractures: zygomatic
bone, eye-socket, left clavicle and shoulder blade, pelvis. The
right femur is fractured in four pieces, the prosthesis dislocated.
The reparation is done on two occasions: first, the femur, while
leaving in place the old prosthesis; six months later, replacement
with
a Lord
prosthesis,
rough
surfaced
and
without
cement.
The
result is excellent. Mobility is better than before the accident.
On 13 September 1983, he walks without a stick.
On 10 December 1982, six days after the accident, he has a
first,
passing
bladder,
stage
hematuria.
1-2,
There
without
is
papillary
infiltration;
it
cancer
is
of
the
removed
by
scraping. The prostate is enlarged. It is resected on 2 March 1983.
An antimitotic endovesicular
application (Thiotepa)
is practised
for three days, then once a week for six weeks, until March 1984.
Twice, on 24 January and 12 May 1984, he has a myocardial
infarct, the second time after anticoagulants had been stopped for
two days to allow for a dental extraction. He finds a woman friend
who has had an operation
for breast cancer; in her company
he
resumes the healthy diet, and he feels better.
In September 1984, he weighs 75 kilos (165 lb), his glycemia is
518
75 mg %, his cholesterol 232 mg %, his iron 112 gammas %, his blood
pressure 165/90.
On 10 December 1984, there are two small papillomas at the neck
of the bladder. According to the indications of Linus Pauling, I
prescribe 3 grams, then 5 grams of vitamin C a day. One papilloma
disappears
in
six
weeks,
the
other
stops
growing.
He
is
given
instillations of antimitotics (Mytomycine) in June and July 1985.
In June 1987, he is well. The time of observation has been sixteen
years.
Summing up: this rather undisciplined patient has suffered from
a very serious cancer of the colon, with a relapse twenty months
later. Hepatic and cutaneous metastases. After a bereavement, he
gives up his diet, becomes obese, with hypertension, hyperglycemia,
hyperuricemia. Bilateral coxal arthrosis. Two myocardial infarcts.
Cancer of the bladder. From 1984, with the help of a cancerous
woman who is living with him, he returns to his healthy diet, loses
weight, normalizes his blood chemistry and regains equilibrium. He
is
living
in
good
condition
sixteen
years
after
the
first
operation.
In this case, the combination of our therapy with a gentle
chemotherapy that was perfectly tolerated, proved highly beneficial
to the patient, whose fate had seemed inevitably sealed on various
occasions.
CASE 68. M. 1925 (AGED 48). Brother of the preceding case.
This man seems to be in good health until 1973. He is a blood
donor. At the Red Cross control, on 31 August 1973, his hemoglobin
has dropped to 50%. In a month, with iron pills, it comes back to
85%. While the cause of this anemia is being investigated, blood is
found in his stools. On 31 October 1973, a baryta enema reveals the
519
existence
of
cancerous
tumor.
During
the
operation,
on
November, 35 cm (14 in) of the small intestine and 30 cm (12 in) of
the large intestine are removed. The tumor is at the junction of
the small intestine and the large intestine, going almost right
around
it,
and
protuberant,
measuring
cm
cauliflower-shaped;
(2.75
it
in).
It
is
penetrates
ulcerated,
beyond
the
intestinal wall, into the mesenteric fat. There is a small polyp,
measuring 1 cm (less than half an inch), at 20 cm (8 in) from the
tumor. Histological diagnosis: adenocarcinoma of the caecum. After
the operation, the stools are liquid for five weeks.
I see the patient for the first time on 14 December 1973, five
weeks after the operation. He has introduced Budwig cream into his
diet since 1970, but has not reduced his consumption of 100 grams
(4 oz) of butter a day; he does not take enough virgin sunflower
seed oil (only one coffee-spoon, instead of four, daily), and does
not eat any whole cereals.
His diet is corrected: I give him vitamins A, B, C, E, in
intravenous injections (Dynaplex) and, orally, magnesium and, from
time
to
time,
iron.
The
carcino-embryonal
antigen
(CEA)
is
periodically checked and remains normal; but, on 4 February 1983, I
find red corpuscles, for the first time in the urine. I send him to
a urologist.
It is only at the beginning of November
that the
diagnosis is established: a malignant tumor obstructing the right
ureter,
with
hydronephrosis,
and
interstitial
nephritis.
The
operation takes place on 7 November 1983; the right kidney and
ureter are removed.
On 30 January 1984, I prescribe 3 grams of evening primrose oil
a day. From then on, he is well. A scanner check, on 13 September
1984, shows nothing abnormal.
On 7 February 1986, he looks and feels very well. During all
the
time
he
has
been
under
observation,
his
skin
has
remained
abnormally dry, and the iron metabolism is disturbed, with a low
520
rate of serum iron and of transferrin, respectively 50-78 gammas %
(normal = 120);
and 2.5 (normal 20-45), and very high ferritina:
2000 (normal = less than 250); in other words, there is far too
little protein for the transportation of iron and far too much for
fixation.
The observation time has been thirteen years.
Summing up: as for his elder brother, a malignant tumor of the
colon was followed, ten years later, by a tumor of the urinary
tract.
Of these siblings, only the sister (case 66) transmitted the
healthy dietary rules to her daughter. Now 26 years of age, the
daughter has only been ill 4 days in her life (with mumps). She
married at the age of 25; at 26, she gave birth at the normal time
to a beautiful Budwig baby. A second child was born in March
1987: the delivery lasted forty minutes and was almost painless!
The two brothers did not instruct their children. The elder has had
a daughter and two sons; one of the sons, at 36 years of age, had
an
operation
for
duodeno-jejunal
cancer
and
died
of
post-
operatory embolism. The younger son has one daughter, who remained
sterile at 26 years of age, and two sons, of whom the elder had an
operation for cancer of the colon at 31 years of age. In this way,
the predisposition to cancer was transmitted in these two branches
of the family, the tumoral disease being anticipated by 13 to 16
years (see diagram 26).
521
CANCER OF THE STOMACH
This form of malignant tumor has a very bad prognosis. I have
only treated one case; the history follows:
CASE 69. M. 1899 (AGED 62). Mason
In this mans family, there is no mention of cancer, but in two
brothers of tuberculosis (pleurisy and coxalgia). The mother died
of pneumonia, the father of an embolism, both at 67 years of age.
One
son
died
at
20
of
septicemia.
The
wife,
sufferer
from
rheumatism and migraine, had an operation for a fibroma of the
uterus at the age of 47.
Apart from hay fever at the age of 56, this man has been in
good health until 57 years of age, when he was treated successfully
for
stomach
nervous;
his
ulcer.
In
complexion
October
is
1960,
he
and
he
yellow,
becomes
has
excessively
painful
gastric
cramps. A cancer is found in the stomach; he has an operation on 10
May 1961, at 62 years of age. The tumor has infiltrated the lower
third
of
the
organ
as
far
as
the
pylorus.
It
is
mucous
glanduliform epithelioma, the size of the palm of a large hand,
straddling
the
two
gastric
areas.
Extensive
resection
with
anastomosis of stomach and jejunum.
I see the patient for the first time on 31 May 1961. He weighs
73.4
kilos
(162
lb),
for
height
of
1.74
meter
(58).
He
regularly drinks at least a liter (2 pints) of whole milk a day,
and consumes 125 grams (4.5 oz) of fats, including 25 grams (1 oz)
of olive oil; altogether, a daily total of more than 190 grams (6.8
oz) of fatty substances.
Since the operation he has liquid stools. I prescribe the usual
treatment:
reduction
correction
of
milk
and
of
diet;
cheese;
elimination
of
introduction
of
animal
oils
fats,
rich
in
522
biologically
active polyunsaturated fatty acids; vitamin therapy
and pancreatic enzymes.
The stools become normal. From June to November 1961, he has,
in succession, hay fever, two bouts of influenza, an angina with
high temperature. It is normal for the general condition not to get
much better before two to three months of our treatment. In August,
he goes back to work at 50%. Usually, every winter, he was coughing
and had a sore throat. In October 1961, he is very well, better
than before the operation. From 15 February 1962, he goes to work
at 100%. His health remains good from then on.
There
was
last
check-up
in
1977,
16
years
after
the
operation.
POLYCYTEMIA
(Vaquez disease)
In this disease, contrary to what happens in leukemias, it is
the red corpuscles that are produced in excess. The blood becomes
too
thick;
the
spleen
is
enlarged,
and
there
are
problems
of
circulation. One case follows:
CASE 70. M. 1924. (AGED 51). Gardener.
This mans mother died of diabetes at 77 years of age; his
father is in good health at 87. He himself suffers from frequent
anginas, a chronic cold with sinusitis, accompanied by deafness. He
had cystitis at 30 years of age; between 30 and 32, four times
bronchopneumonia. From the age of 31, his digestion is irregular,
with alternation of constipation and diarrhea. He does not tolerate
cold cuts of pork, ice cream, pastry. He often has pain in the
523
shoulders, ankles, knees and head. When he is 36, a purplish color
is noticeable in his fingers and his face. He was exempted from
military service at 41 for chronic furunculosis. At 46, he has a
complete upper denture, and a partial lower denture. Until 1970, he
has been smoking 40 cigarettes a day. In 1970, he is abnormally
tired. His digestive disorders increase. In April 1975 (at 51), his
face is a purplish red. His spleen is enlarged. A slight bruise
causes the formation of a very large hematoma on one thigh. A blood
test reveals polycytemia. It is proposed to make immediate recourse
to an insurance policy for invalidity, but the patient refuses! In
April 1975, he has a first injection of radioactive phosphorus to
reduce production of the red corpuscles from the bone marrow. This
gives some relief. It is proposed to repeat this treatment every
six to twelve months. The prognosis is reserved, as in the case of
leukemia. On 28 May 1975, the rate of hemoglobin is 124 % (normal =
80-100), the red globules are 6.25 million (normal = 4-5 million),
the
thrombocytes
are
460,000
per
cubic
ml
(normal
200,000-
300,000).
He comes to consult me for the first time on 28 June 1975. He
weighs 69.6 kilos (153 lb); his height is 1.75 meter (59); his
blood pressure
160/120 mm mercury; his hemoglobin 135%; his red
globules, 6 million (index 1.1). His tongue is coated; the spleen
slightly enlarged. A slight increase is noticeable in the size of
all the lymphatic ganglions.
His diet is as follows: in the morning, bread, butter, jam,
cheese, tea; at midday, vegetables, meat, fish, fruit, salads; at 4
p.m., fruit; in the evening, tea, white rice, vegetables, bread,
butter, jam. In fats, this means: 36 grams (1.3 oz) of butter and
25 grams (1 oz) of refined oil. He has spontaneously reduced the
consumption
of butter
since
1974;
before,
he ate
an enormous
quantity.
I
prescribe
the
usual
treatment:
correction
of
diet;
524
intravenous injections of Dynaplex twice a week; Vita-Ce Erbasit,
intestinal
disinfectant
(Carbo-Guanicil).
Six
weeks
later,
the
hemoglobin is at 93%, the red globules are 4.9 million per cubic
ml. His complexion has become normal. The patient no longer shows
any signs of polycytemia, a result that is lasting. He can continue
to work at 100%.
From August 1975 to January 1980, the blood formula remains
normal. The rate of hemoglobin rises to 128%, the number of red
globules
to
million
per
cubic
ml
(normal
million).
The
patient feels tired and overcome. On 14 April 1980, he is given for
the
second
time
an
injection
of
radioactive
phosphorus
(6.5
millecuries), five years after the first injection. On 30 May 1980,
he undergoes a resection of the prostate for a benign adenoma. In
June 1980, the blood is already normal, and remains within normal
limits, until today, 18 May 1986, as far as the red globules are
concerned. In March 1984, the number of white globules is between
12,000 and 14,000 (normal = 6,000-8,000 per cubic ml).
For years he suffers from frequent diarrhea. A baryta enema
reveals the presence of a spastic, irritable dolichocolon. As a
gardener, he works mainly in the open air, and in winter has common
attacks of influenza. He suffers from spondylarthrosis, and every
year or two goes to the spa for a cure. He gradually reduces his
work to 75, and then to 50%. In 1985, he is 61 years old and looks
ten years older, but he still works at 50%, with intervals. In
1986, he retires. In May 1987, his condition remains stable.
Summing up: a patient suffering from polycytemia, treated in
April 1975 with radioactive phosphorus, is considered at the time
to be infirm. He is able to keep active, for three years at 100%
and then, part time, for seven years. Given the benefit of our
treatment, he can delay for 5 years a second radioactive treatment,
originally planned at intervals of 6 to 12 months. At the last
control, in May 1987, he has had no further need of it.
525
The observation time has been twelve years.
MULTIPLE MYELOMA
CASE 71. M. 1895 (AGED 67). Cabinet maker.
His
mother
and
his
sister
died
of
abdominal
cancers,
respectively at 69 and 66 years of age. He himself has had benign
childrens illnesses; he has had a plate for his upper teeth from
the
age
of
20,
for
his
lower
teeth
since
he
was
35.
He
had
pneumonia at the age of 44, and afterwards was in good health till
63.
From
that
infections,
has
time,
had
he
has
had
poor
bronchopneumonia
resistance
and,
on
many
to
common
occasions,
bronchitis. He smokes 10 cigarettes a day.
In autumn 1960, when he is 65, a pain in the left buttock,
spreading all down the leg, becomes gradually worse. In December
1960, an X-ray reveals an osteolytic focus in the fourth lumbar
vertebra which, in February 1961, becomes compressed. He has an
operation
on
18
March
1961.
The
spinal
cord
is
compressed
by
tumoral tissue. There is a myeloma, a malignant tumor, derived from
the bone marrow, which has partially destroyed the fourth lumbar
vertebra. The diseased tissue is removed as far as possible. He has
a post-operatory radiotherapy; he is not given any antimitotics,
but an anabolic (Dianabol) and cortisone. The pains cease. He has
to wear an orthopedic corset for support.
In April 1961, however, there are pains in the cervical region,
becoming worse during the summer. On 5 December 1961, the pains
spread to the shoulder-blades and to both arms; his fingers are
tingling. An X-ray shows a tumoral focus in the sixth cervical
vertebra. After a second treatment by radiotherapy, concluded on 15
January 1962, the pains are still worse: the patient has to take
frequent sedatives.
526
I
see
him
for
the
first
time
on
February
1962.
He
is
bedridden, completely helpless. If he stands up, he trembles and
loses
his
positive
balance.
Babinski
His
legs
and
arms
are
very
weak;
he
has
reflex and a clonus in the left foot. He is
incapable of holding a cup. There is a slight trembling in the
tongue. In other words, there is a new focus of myeloma compressing
the spinal cord. His survival time is judged to be brief. In spite
of the sedatives, his sleep is disturbed by the constant pain. His
skin
is
very
dry
and
scaly
on
trunk
and
limbs,
evidencing
considerable deficiency of vitamin F. His complexion is yellowish,
with senile spots, a bilateral gerontoxon. An intense bacteriuria.
I prescribe elimination of tobacco and the usual treatment:
correction of diet (which included cheese and meat every day, milk
twice a day, 51 grams (2 oz) of additional fats: 6 grams of butter,
19
grams
vitamins,
of
margarine,
given
26
grams
intravenously
of
and
cheap
sunflower
orally;
daily
seed
oil);
intramuscular
injections of vitamin F for ten days, and then with intervals.
The patient feels, at once, much better. On 14 February 1962,
after nine days, the pains, due to extension of the lesions, have
gone, as well as the trembling in the legs. On 18 February, he gets
up. On 28 March, after 7 weeks of treatment, he puts on his corset,
remains up for the whole day, goes out and walks for 3 kilometers
(2 miles)! At the end of May, the tingling has gone from the upper
limbs. From the end of August, he is given 100 mg of male hormones,
through intramuscular injections, three times a month. The X-ray
control shows the lesions of the vertebral column to be stationary.
In October, he feels better than he has been for years, and
this improvement continues a year later, 14 October 1963. We recall
that
the
interval
between
the
two
irradiations
was
only
nine
months. The elimination of the first focus, without treatment of
the general condition, has, according to our logic, activated the
formation
of another
focus.
We succeeded
in making
the
disease
527
stable for more than 21 months, and giving an excellent quality of
life. Afterwards, we lost sight of the patient.
In
this
example,
stress
should
be
laid
on
the
strikingly
beneficial effect of the parenteral vitamin F.
LYMPHOSARCOMAS
Lymphosarcomas
are
malignant
tumors
that
are
sensitive
to
radiation, but are recurring and have a bad prognosis. A cure was,
however,
obtained
in
two
cases
of
which
we
took
charge,
respectively six months and one day after the end of the treatment
in hospital.
CASE 72. M. 1966 (AGED 6). Lymphosarcoma of the pancreas.
This
appearance
child
of
has
the
only
had
two
tumor;
but
from
benign
the
infections
age
of
2,
before
he
has
the
been
chronically constipated, evacuating only two or three stools each
week. On 4 November 1971, there are sudden and violent pains in the
umbilical
voluminous
region.
and
On
15
inoperable
November,
an
lymphosarcoma
operations
at
the
reveals
head
of
a
the
pancreas. For five weeks, he is given palliative cobalt radiation,
followed by chemotherapy through weekly injections of Vincristine
and Endoxan, as well as blood transfusions.
I see him for the first time on 15 May 1972, six months after
the operation and irradiation. Since then, his stools have been
loose and badly digested. The child is pale, anemic (71%). In the
epigastric region, there is a resistance, down as far as the navel.
He has the usual modern diet: in the morning, milk cocoa, white
bread, butter, jam, sometimes cornflakes with yogurt; at mid-day,
528
soup,
liver,
vegetables,
pasta,
salad;
in
the
afternoon,
white
bread; in the evening, bread, butter, jam, yogurt. His consumption
of fats:
35 grams
(1.25
oz)
of
butter,
20 grams
(0.70
oz)
of
refined sunflower seed oil, per adult and per day.
The diet is corrected; the stools become normal already on the
fourth day of Budwig cream. The child is given vitamins A, B, C, E,
D2, extract of pancreas and liver, arginine, magnesium, calcium,
Citrocholine.
The
weekly
chemotherapy
is
alternated
with
Vincristine and Endoxan.
On 25 May, a scintigraph shows that the tumor has not grown any
larger. In June, the abdomen has become more supple. In July, the
child is much better, his complexion has become pink and he no
longer
complains
of
being
tired.
In
September,
his
weight
has
increased by 2 kilos (4.4 lb). The stomach is supple. In January
1973, he leads a normal life and goes skiing.
After
ten
months
of
normal
diet,
the
constipation
has
completely disappeared. On 9 February, however, he suddenly feels
violent pain in the epigastrium. The operation shows a benign cyst,
the size of a large plum, at the exit from the stomach; it is
removed. There is no more trace of any malignant tumor, but only
scar tissue. The antimitotic treatment is suspended. The doctors in
charge of the child in the hospital, speak of a miracle.
In 1986, he is 20 years old. The observation time has been 14
years.
CASE 73. M. 1934 (AGED 27). Lymphosarcoma of a tonsil.
His father, who is asthmatic, suffers chronically from stomach
trouble. His mother has a difficult character. From childhood, he
has been given a heavy, fatty diet. His medical history is already
loaded: measles, whooping cough, mumps, as a small child; influenza
529
every year; already at 13-14 years of age, chronic overwork and a
lack of fresh air; allergic conjuctivitis and hay fever from the
age
of
18;
atmosphere
jaundice
of
at
perpetual
23.
His
family
youth
has
conflict
been
and
passed
unbearable
in
an
nervous
tension. At 23, to have some peace, he makes a final break from his
family. He gets married at 25.
On 28 November 1960, when he is 26, a small tumor appears on
the right tonsil, and grows rapidly. A biopsy is done in hospital:
it is a lymphoblastic sarcoma. Life expectancy is only two years
with the usual methods of attack: excision and local radiotherapy.
A bilateral tonsillectomy is done on 24 December 1960. The postoperatory
radiotherapy
is
concluded
on
14
February
1961.
The
patient extracts the truth from the doctor in charge, who admits
that he has scarcely more than two years to live and that it would
be good to enjoy them as much as possible.
He comes to consult me for the first time on 15 February 1961.
He weighs 61.9 kilos (136 lb) (he has lost 7.5 kilos (16.5 lb)
since 1958), for a height of 1.81 meter (511). His blood pressure
is 130/60 mm mercury.
plentiful
Protected
input of lecithin
by a well balanced
diet and a
and vitamins A, B, C, D, E, taken
orally and in intravenous injections (Dynaplex), he manages to lead
a
normal
life
during
the
following
years,
accompanying
his
colleagues from work through different countries and continents. In
spite
of
the
difficulties
inherent
in
nomadic
existence,
he
strictly observes his prescribed diet. He is the only member of the
group to be never sick. That is so surprising that many of his
companions imitate his eating habits.
Whereas he had a marked intolerance for all the fats taken
previously, he gets along very well with the biologically active
polyunsaturated fatty acids, and he takes them willingly. Being
deeply convinced of the enormous influence our diet has on his
health, he changes his way of life. In September 1964, he sets
530
himself up on a farm, and undertakes an experiment, that, in its
way, is unique. He eliminates periodically from his diet, at one
time meat, at another eggs, sugar, salt, pre-ground flours. With
great patience, he tries to find a balance in his diet.
From 1964, he eats more and more raw foods which, for the most
part,
he
produces
oleaginous
plants,
himself.
and
In
the
drinks
morning,
hot
he
water;
at
eats
fruit
mid-day,
and
raw
vegetables, cheese, a fresh, raw egg yolk, brewers yeast, a little
cold-pressed oil; in the evening, a porridge of millet, made with
water, bread he cooks himself, and cheese.
In 1967, he gives up milk and eggs. In 1969, he introduces into
his diet, tropical fruits and shellfish (shrimps, lobsters); he
eats only the raw meat of animals that have been fed normally. His
whole family - his wife and four children - follow the same diet.
The children are breast-fed by their mother for several months;
they are given as many raw foods as they want and which they choose
for themselves (instinctive nutrition).
He leaves for the Congo in 1969, contracts a serious tropical
disease, and returns in 1970. The last-born of the children dies in
Africa. Afterwards a fifth child is born. In 1985, 24 years later,
there has been no recurrence of the lymphoblastic sarcoma.
I visited this family in about 1965. They are all thin, but the
most remarkable thing is the childrens psychological balance. Four
adults and four children were gathered in two rooms, and during the
few
hours
argument
that
nor
my
visit
shouting.
lasted,
These
there
children
was
do
neither
not
quarrel
fight,
but
nor
amuse
themselves in harmony. The dog that is fed in the same way, is also
remarkably peaceful. He is lively, obeys his masters orders, but
does not disturb anyone with his exuberance. The baby is given,
together with the mothers breast milk, raw foods that are finely
chopped up.
Summing up: a young man, an only son, has had a particularly
531
difficult childhood between two parents who were quarreling all the
time; he suffers from abnormal irritability and various allergic
symptoms. When he is 26, a lymphoblastic sarcoma appears on the
right tonsil; there is an operation, then radiation. A change of
diet and an intense vitamin therapy bring stability. He could no
longer tolerate the usual dietary fats, but he has no problem at
all with the oils that are rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids. The
allergic disorders cease. He lives a normal professional and family
life, and is in good health 24 years after his operation. With all
his family, he has gone back to a primitive way of eating, dating
from before the invention of fire, to what he calls instinctive
nutrition.
MYOBLASTIC SARCOMA
CASE 74. M. 1919 (AGED 35). Young Chinese student of psychology.
When he is 31 years of age, a tuberculosis of the right lung is
successfully
Isoniazide
treated
with
(Rimifon).
The
para-aminosalicylic
disease
recurs
acid
when
he
(PAS)
is
34.
and
He
undergoes thoracoplasty in May 1953. In June 1953, a pain and a
hardening in the right thigh become gradually worse. He has an
operation a year later: it is a myoblastic sarcoma. Three weeks
later,
there
is
local
recurrence.
Another
operation,
on
15
August, is followed by radiotherapy for two months, until the end
of October 1954. (A myoblastic sarcoma is considered not to be very
sensitive to rays).
I see him for the first time on 22 December 1954.
He weighs
65.4 kilos (144 lb), for a height of 1.72 meter (58). I correct
his
diet
and
prescribe
an
addition
of
vitamins
in
intravenous
injections and orally. He follows this treatment for a year and a
half.
532
In
August
1956,
March
and
April
1957,
he
is
treated
with
insulin, according to Leupold. In 1980, he is in good health. There
has
been
no
recurrence
either
of
the
sarcoma
or
of
the
tuberculosis. The interval has been 21 years.
MESOTHELIOMA OF THE PLEURA, RECURRING
CASE
75.
F.
1945
(AGED
29).
Very
serious
malignant
tumor,
starting from the endothelial covering of the pleura.
Her mother had small skin cancers on her face at 62 years of
age. At 26, this young woman has a serious automobile accident: a
frontal
multiple
collision
fractures
concussion.
with
in
her
Twenty-four
drunken
limbs,
hours
driver.
a
after
As
serious
the
result,
thoracic
accident,
she
has
shock
and
her
life
is
endangered by a fatty embolism of the lung. Her lungs were examined
and found to be normal; but, 15 months later, a spot is found at
the top of the right lung. Two months later, there is a second
spot. An operation is performed in January 1973. The diseased part
is
removed.
The
histological
examination
mesothelioma with a double focus,
shows
it
to
be
a malignant tumor with a bad
prognosis. For some months, the patient is fairly well, but is
always complaining of pain in a spot situated inside the right
shoulder-blade.
In
September
1974,
there
is
another
operation
because the tumor has recurred and is spreading. A large part of
the tumor is resected, but it is not clearly limited. The situation
is serious. It is known that radiotherapy is not very effective on
this kind of tumor. But, in the hope of increasing survival time a
little, the region operated is irradiated (27 sessions of cobalt).
The effect of this treatment can only be palliative. The patient is
judged to be lost.
I see her for the first time on 3 December 1974, only a few
533
days after the end of the irradiation. Her weight is 46 kilos (101
lb),
her
height
1.60
meter
(53).
Her
tongue
is
coated,
her
breasts are grossly granulated, and there are many warts on her
hands; she complains of being very tired. Two months before, she
had
already
partially
corrected
her
deficient
modern
diet,
substituting Budwig cream for the classical breakfast. Her diet is
normalized
by
the
introduction
of
whole
cereals,
an
increased
ration of cold-pressed oils and the exclusion of inadequate fats. A
vitamin therapy is added as usual; an addition also of citrates and
magnesium
chloride,
injections
(Dynaplex)
of
extracts
of
liver
(Ripason) and of artichokes (Chophytol).
Two months later, she feels much better, less tired that she
has been since the first operation. The pain from a point behind
the right shoulder-blade (probably due to a hepatic insufficiency)
and the abnormal granulation of the breasts, have disappeared! She
resumes her work as a physiotherapist at 50%.
In
March
1975,
she
undergoes
small
operation
for
precancerous lesion on the womb. From December 1975, she is feeling
better
and
restoring
by
better.
1978
She
a
regularly
satisfactory
does
respiratory
functioning
of
the
gymnastics,
lungs
and
eliminating all the unpleasant tugging sensations from the scars.
In May 1980, she feels very well. The X-rays show the cicatricial
aftermath to be stable. Her surgeon considers her to be cured. Her
condition is maintained in 1987.
Summing up:
after a massive thoracic trauma, a young woman of
28 localizes a malignant tumor in the right pleura. She has an
operation, but, 15 months later, there is a diffuse recurrence. The
long-term prognosis is bad. Under our treatment, she is cured. The
observation time has been 13 years.
A trauma is not of itself the cause of a tumor; but, in an
organism that is ready to produce a tumor, that needs one, a
tumor often determines where it will be localized.
534
In his book, La vitamine C contre le Cancer,
Linus Pauling
describes a similar case, in which a cure was effected with heavy
doses of vitamin C.
HISTIOCYTOMA (WITH CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGENS)
CASE 76. M. 1930 (AGED 49)
His paternal grandfather, a heavy smoker, died of throat cancer
at 70 years of age. The grandmother lived to be 86. His father, who
was bulimic, and diabetic at 25, died of intestinal cancer at 84
years of age. On his mothers side, the grandfather was killed in
the war; the grandmother, who had an operation for stomach cancer
at 75, died at 86 years of age. This man has four daughters, with
ages ranging from 13 to 25; they have numerous dental cavities, and
are subject to frequent infections of the upper respiratory tract.
He himself had measles and whooping cough as a child; chicken pox
and mumps as an adult, respectively at 22 and 29 years of age, the
latter being complicated by meningitis. For years he has suffered
from a constant and very tiresome discharge at the back of the
nose, which prevents him from sleeping on his back. His stools are
regular, and foul smelling. He has had migraine with vomiting four
times a year, from the age of 30. He suffers chronically from pains
in his back.
In October 1978, at 48 years of age, he has a blow on the inner
surface
of
the
left
appears
on
the
spot.
thigh.
He
Two
months
cannot
walk
later,
without
painful
the
help
nodule
of
two
crutches. An operation is performed on 16 January 1979. A cystic
tumor
is
found,
hemorrhagic,
(malignant
and
the
its
size
of
wall
histiocytoma).
is
The
large
pear;
composed
of
liquid
from
its
content
cancerous
the
cyst
is
tissue
contains
535
Clostridium
perfringens,
agent
of
gaseous
gangrene.
Excision
is
followed, for ten days, by a perfusion treatment with penicillin.
At
this
time,
he
is
able
to
walk
again
without
crutches.
The
diseased spot is irradiated for four weeks (Cobalt, 4,800 rads),
then with Betatron for two weeks (2,200 rads). This treatment is
ended
on
perfusions
for
Adriblastin,
only
with
June
1979.
5
From
25
consecutive
Endoxan,
Deticene).
June,
days
Vincristine
He reacts
and
chemotherapy
a
month
Deticene;
to this
begins,
with
(the
first
day,
the
other
days,
aggressive
therapy
with
violent stomach spasms that are not easily calmed.
I see him for the first time on 29 August 1979, after four
treatments with chemotherapy. He weighs 87 kilos (191 lb), for a
height of 1.77 meter (510). He is exhausted. I prescribe the
usual treatment - correction of diet and vitamin therapy: Dynaplex
in intravenous injections, vitamins A, B, C, E orally; magnesium
chloride, 0.4 gram daily (Magnogen); citrates (Erbasit).
On 10 September 1979, the perfringens bacillus, that has been
present in the stools, has disappeared. In November, his tolerance
of the chemotherapy is better. The therapy is continued for a year,
until June 1980. Three months later, on 1st October 1980, a tumoral
nodule appears in the lung. The chemotherapy is resumed, this time
with Methotraxate (5 grams in 6 hours, on 13 October, 18 November
1980 and 5 January 1981); it is followed by irradiation, focused on
the metastasis in the lung.
Contrarily to what generally happens when there is prolonged
chemotherapy, his hair has remained intact. This is frequently the
case for those who follow my treatment. In 1982, he is working
normally and appears to be cured.
The
Welchia
bacillus,
or
Clostridium
perfringens,
which
is
found occasionally in the intestinal region, produces a violent
toxin that causes hemolysis and hemorrhages.
We have demonstrated
536
on
mice
that
cancer
tissue
is
capable
of
it. 27
neutralizing
According to our logic, the patient described above has constructed
his histiocytoma as a defense against this toxin. In our opinion,
the treatment would have been simpler, more effective and shorter,
if,
before
attacking
the
defense
mechanism,
there
had
been
intestinal treatment, such as we practise systematically.
THREE CASES OF MALIGNANT TUMORS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM ASTROCYTOMAS
CASE 77. F. 1949 (AGED 23)
From the time she started school and until the age of 17, she
has had very frequent colds. In July 1972, at 23 years of age, she
suffers from violent headaches and weakness in her lower limbs. On
5 August, she has an urgent operation for a giant cerebral tumor,
whose
limits
are
not clear.
Total
resection
is impossible.
The
operation is followed, from 29 August to 27 October, by irradiation
with Betatron. The histological examination shows that it is a case
of an astrocytoma, at stage 3-4, a tumor that has a characteristic
tendency to recur rapidly. On account of the extent of the tumor,
the neurosurgeons are pessimistic as to the patients future.
I see her for the first time on 8 October 1972, a month after
the operation. She weighs 50 kilos (110 lb), for a height of 1.62
meter (54). The headaches and the weakness in her legs have gone.
There
is
still
slight
problem
of
equilibrium;
she
walks
drunkenly. The ocular parallelism is disturbed. The left eye is
deviated internally through partial paralysis of the external and
upper oculo-motorial muscles. When the patient looks up, the eye
remains
27
horizontal;
straight
line
is
seen
See Soyez bien dans votre assiette....,p. 229.
as
though
it
were
537
broken. The slit of the left eyelid is shortened by 1 mm. The
breasts are full of nodules, the size of lentils and haricot beans.
The tongue is coated, the skin of the legs very dry; the patient is
very easily tired.
Her diet is classical, modern, deficient, with cafe complet
(bread, butter, jam, milk-coffee) twice a day. She eats butter (70
grams (2.5 oz) a day) and refined oils (15 ml a day). The diet is
corrected
by
eliminating
fats
other
than
cold-pressed
sunflower
seed oil and linseed oil, and introducing whole cereals; it is
completed with the usual therapy with vitamins, taken orally or
intravenously.
Two months later, she is less tired; the oculo-motorial defects
have become less pronounced; her strength is returning. In October
1973,
15
months
after
the
operation,
the
strabism
has
almost
disappeared. There is less deformation of the objects seen by the
left eye. The abnormal dryness of the skin has gone. The patient
looks very well and works at 50%.
In September 1974, only one nodule can still be felt of the
many that were present in the breasts. In April 1975, the sight in
the
left
eye
has
become
normal.
In
March
1976,
she
takes
anticonceptional pills: nodules reappear in both breasts.
She marries in June 1976. A child is conceived in January 1979.
After a pregnancy without any complications, a normal and vigorous
baby girl is born on 11 October 1979.
On 7 May 1980, she weighs 54 kilos (119 lb); her breasts are
normal.
All
that
remains
of
her
disease
is
slight
lack
of
parallelism in the extremes of the ocular movements.
In 1987, she is well. The cure can be considered effective. The
observation time has been fifteen years.
CASE 78. F. 1950 (AGED 26).
Cancer anticipated by 55 years in
538
relation
to
the
grandmother,
by
25
years
in
relation
to
the
maternal aunt.
Family history: Her paternal grandmother died at 80 years of
age from leukemia. A maternal aunt died at 50 of cancer of the
uterus. Her mother, who is 61 years old, has twice had an open
heart operation for mitral insufficiency (artificial valve).
Personal history: Since childhood, she has to struggle against
constipation. She had an attack of rheumatism at 7 years of age.
Since the age of 14, she has been suffering from more or less
violent headaches, which, at 25, are accompanied by vomiting and
become
unbearable.
On
19
October
1975,
there
is
sudden
and
drastic lessening of sight in her left eye. A bilateral papillary
stasis is evidence of an expansive intra-cranial process. On 20
November 1975, she has an operation for a tumor, the size of an
egg, situated in the frontal lobe on the right. It is a malignant
astrocytoma,
stage
3.
The
operation
is
followed
by
cobalt
radiations (5,500 rads), concluded on 7 February 1976. Apart from
some problems of memory, there are no post-operatory complications.
It is thought prudent to prescribe an anti-epileptic medicine, as
well as cortisone (Millicortene, 2 mg a day).
I see her for the first time on 2 March 1976, four weeks after
the termination of the radiation. She weighs 48.3 kilos (106 lb);
her height is 1.61 meter (53), her anemia 75%. Apart from a
slight
nystagmus
and
difficulty
in
rapidly
reversing
the
movements of her hands (adiadocokinesis), no neurological disorder
can be detected.
Her diet is conventional, poor in vitamins B, C and F and rich
in butter (cafe complet morning and evening). It is corrected and
supplemented
with
vitamins:
Dynaplex
in
intravenous
injections
twice a week; orally, vitamins A, B, C, E; magnesium chloride, 0.4
gram daily (Magnogen); against anemia: extracts of liver, pylorus,
539
yeast, lysine; and trace elements - Fe, Mn, Co, Cu (Globiron, two
10 ml phials daily); Erbasit, to bring the urinary pH to 7-7.5.
Three months later, she feels well. Since the change of diet,
the constipation has gone. Her periods have become normal and are
no longer painful. The hair that fell out on both sides of her head
after irradiation has grown again.
In September 1976, she goes back, half-time, to her work in the
education of difficult children.
In June 1977, she hikes for 8 hours during a skiing excursion
at 4000 meters (13,000 feet). She feels better than before the
operation, she no longer has headaches, and for ten years she has
not found it so easy to get up. Her sight is normal. During the
following winter, she three times has a cold at the time of her
period. (It is well known that in all women at that time, there is
a
lowering
in
the
circulation
of
antibodies
-gamma
globulins.)
Early in 1981, she has been feeling very well.
On 24 April, the rate of serum iron, that previously was 92
gammas %, has fallen to 42, after she had a miscarriage in February
at the second month of her first pregnancy. She is given iron in
pills (Kendural) and intravenous injections (Ferrum Hausmann, once
a week).
There is a second conception in July 1981. With the help of
forceps, on 31 May 1982, she gives birth to a normal baby girl,
weighing 3.29 kilos (7.24 lb); she feeds the baby for three and a
half weeks. As a result of the pregnancy, the delivery and the
breast-feeding, added to domestic and professional work, she is
exhausted. On 28 June, she has a headache. There are problems of
equilibrium and a slight paralysis on the right side of the face.
These problems increase, and the patient has another operation on
19 July 1982. A large tumor (stage 2-3) has formed again in the
same place as the first. It is adhering to the dura mater, as a
reaction to the radiation undergone in 1976. It is removed. As a
540
precaution, she is given an anti-epileptic medicine (Antisacer, 100
mg 3 times a day). She recovers very well from this operation; on
20 November 1982, three months later, she is skiing on Mount Fort
at an altitude of 3000 meters (10,000 feet)!
On 10 June 1983, she resumes her professional activity fulltime, working as much as thirteen hours a day! She feels very
tired.
On 19 November 1983, after a violent collision with a skier on
the piste, she is unconscious for about four minutes, with loss of
sensation on the left side of her body. The next day, she cannot
stand
upright,
disorders
but
disappear
loses
on
her
15
balance
December
towards
1983,
but
the
left.
These
the
hypoesthesia
persists on the left side of her body. On 23 June 1983, she has a
third operation for a second recurrence, a tumor about 3 cm (1
inch)
in
diameter,
at
the
back
of
the
region
of
the
previous
operations. After this intervention, the left arm and hand are
rather dead.
In February 1984, she is working half-time. On 24 July 1984, a
bilateral papillary edema makes its appearance, and again, from 28
November 1984, there is a loss of vision in the left eye. The
scanner shows the presence of a third recurrence on the same place.
She is treated with cortisone (2 mg, then one, of Dexamethason).
From 8 September 1984, a treatment is attempted, according to the
Pauling method, with strong doses of vitamin C. The dose of 10
grams a day is reached by 25 September.
A fourth operation
is
performed on 28 December 1984; a frontal tumor, the size of an
orange,
is
removed.
It
has
clear
limits
and
is
more
easily
extirpated than that of 1982.
After this new operation, she fasts for a few days, taking only
vegetable juices, tisanes and honey. She recovers; from 27 December
1984 to 10 February 1985, she stops taking the strong doses of
vitamin
C.
pregnancy
test
is
positive
on
29
May
1985.
The
541
pregnancy is interrupted and there is a sterilization on 4 June
1985. At the end of the month, she can carry out her household
tasks and she feels very well; she is taking 10 grams of vitamin C
daily. The symptoms present since September 1984 have disappeared.
In May 1985, the scanner shows that the tumor is recurring. No
troubling symptom is in evidence in September 1985.
The observation time has been ten years.
Summing up: a young woman of 25 has a large and malignant
frontal cerebral tumor (astrocytoma). I treat her from the second
month after radiation has been terminated. For five years she has a
remission, and feels very well. In 1981, after a miscarriage, and
then a pregnancy and the birth of a normal child, she is exhausted.
There is a first recurrence, and a second operation, six years and
eight
months
after
the
first.
The
third
and
fourth
operations,
after relapses, take place eleven months, and then a year and a
half,
later.
The
stress
of
her
work
with
difficult
children,
together with her domestic work and care of the baby, prove too
tiring. She gives up her professional work, and from 1984 she feels
very well.
Our usual treatment has been supplemented, from September 1984,
by an addition of 10 grams of vitamin C, according to Paulings
indications.
The
scanner
shows,
however,
that
she
is
still
threatened with recurrence in September 1985, although there is no
clinical sign to confirm this. The last control was on 12 May 1987;
she is declining slowly.
CASE 79. M. 1949 (AGED 17)
His mother had breast cancer when she was about 50 years of
age. His father had a myocardial infarct at 63. He himself, when he
was 7 years old, had scarlatina, followed by acute nephritis. He
542
has
always
had
poor
resistance
to
common
infections:
rhinitis,
sinusitis, repeated bronchitis even in summer; asthma between 4 and
11 years
of age,
with
thermal
treatment;
bronchopneumonia
at 5
years of age. During childhood, attacks of acetone indicate that
his diet is too rich and badly tolerated. At 16, he is preparing
for his matriculation exam; in November 1965, he has headaches,
vomiting, problems with his sight (narrowing of his visual field).
Taken to hospital, he has an operation on 1st February 1966. At the
base of the brain, near the optical nerve, an inoperable tumor is
discovered; it has the size of a walnut and uncertain limits. A
biopsy
shows
that
it
is
an
astrocytoma.
It
is
irradiated
with
Betatron.
I see him for the first time on 26 February 1966, 25 days after
the operation, while the radiation treatment is in progress. He
weighs 56 kilos (123 lb), for a height of 1.77 meter (510). At
that time, I note the acne on his face, his foul smelling stools,
and slight problems of equilibrium: he drags his feet when walking.
His diet is as follows: in the morning, ham, sardines in oil,
eggs,
cheese,
milk
cocoa;
at
mid-day,
pork-butchery
cold
cuts,
grilled meat or shellfish, salads, spaghetti, cheese, fruit; in the
evening,
meat
or
salami
or
fish,
spaghetti,
cheese,
fruit.
In
addition, fats that represent: 18 grams (0.65 oz) butter and 50 ml
of refined oil. It is a diet with an excess of meat, very few
vegetables, no whole cereals, no oil rich in vitamin F. The diet is
corrected, with an addition of vitamins and trace elements (gold,
magnesium,
iron,
copper:
Dore
AMFC
drops).
From
then
on,
the
headaches disappear, appetite returns, his weight increases by 4
kilos (8.8 lb) in 6 weeks, his stools become normal and lose their
bad smell.
On 31 March 1966, his rate of serum iron is 49 gammas % (normal
= 120). He is given iron intravenously and orally.
After the treatment with Betatron, he experiences a temporary
543
loss of the senses of taste and smell. The tumor was very badly
situated, in the brain center that regulates hormonal functions.
Before
his
illness,
he
was
among
the
first
of
his
class.
His
personality has changed, he becomes indifferent.
In April 1967, seventeen months after the operation, a genital
condition of adiposity develops; he becomes fat and flabby like a
eunuch. The hypophysial insufficiency is total. It is compensated
by 10 mg of cortisone, 100 mg of thyroid extract and 100 mg of male
hormone (testosterone), in intramuscular injections once a month.
On 4 June 1968, vision is only 0.1 in one eye and 0.5 in the
other (normal = 1), probably as a result of the radiation. His
hearing, especially in the left ear, is impaired. In 1970, he has
to have hearing aids for both ears. The problems of equilibrium
persist.
On
13
July
calcification
1979,
an
investigation
of the central
gray
by
nuclei
modern
and
methods
dilatation
shows
of the
fourth ventricle, but no recurrence of the tumor.
At 31 years of age, 15 years after the diagnosis, this man is
cured of his tumor, but remains gravely invalid and incapable of
earning his living.
TWO CASES OF MALIGNANT SCHWANNOMAS
In these diseases, the malignant proliferation does not start
from the nerve tissue, but from the cells that form the sheath of
peripheral nerves.
CASE 80. F. 1945 (AGED 4)
The paternal grandmother dies of a stomach cancer at the age of
60.
The
father
suffers
from
chronic
eczema.
The
maternal
544
grandfather, at 73 years of age, has been suffering for 7 years
from chronic leukemia; the mother suffers from urticaria.
Previously
the
child
has
had
only
two
benign
childrens
abnormally
prominent.
diseases and a few mild attacks of influenza.
In
May
1948,
the
right
eye
becomes
Examination shows the presence of a tumor, extending from the globe
of the eye to the optic chiasma. At first, on 15 August 1948, only
the
intracranial
part
of the
tumor
is extirpated.
Between
this
first intervention and the second, on 10 September, 26 days later,
the orbital tumor grows rapidly, becoming as large as the eye.
Everything
masses
is removed,
of
tissue
but,
that
in the
cannot
be
optical
cut
cavity
out.
there
The
remain
histological
examination shows that it is a case of malignant schwannoma of the
optic nerve.
I see the child for the first time on 13 May 1949, nine months
after the first operation.
The diet is corrected, at first only by eliminating animal
fats,
and
then
by
introducing
an
abundance
of
raw
foods.
prolonged vitamin therapy completes the treatment.
When last heard of, on 13 April 1970, she is well. There has
been no recurrence. Twenty-two years have passed.
CASE 81. F. 1913 (AGED 63). Very serious malignant schwannoma.
Her mother dies of a cancer of the pancreas at 47 years of age;
her father of pneumonia at 61. She herself has had appendicitis at
18,
and
jaundice
at
30
years
of
age.
She
is
chronically
constipated, evacuating only two or three stools a week.
At 56, she undergoes the removal of the uterus for a beginning
of a cancer. In February 1976, when she is 63, a swelling appears
at the front of the right thigh, and is cut out; it is the size of
545
a
grapefruit,
and
is
malignant
schwannoma
(I).
Seven
months
later, the patient has the sensation that there is a foreign body
at the back of the same thigh. The tumor has formed again; its
limits are not clear, but the volume is the same as the first time.
It is incompletely excised on 22 November 1976 (II).
I see the patient for the first time on 8 December 1976.
She
is thin (she weighs 48.8 kilos (107 lb), for a height of 1.64 meter
(55)), her liver is deficient, her tongue coated and thick, her
skin much too dry and very scaly on the lower limbs. The anemia is
65% of hemoglobin; the serum iron, 55 gammas % (normal = 120). In
the region of the operations there is a fleshy thickness, with the
suspicion of recurrence.
Her diet is very rich; she consumes 110 grams (4 oz) of fats a
day: 78 grams (2.8 oz) of butter, 32 grams (1.1 oz) of hot-pressed
oil. I correct the diet, completing it by a therapy of vitamins A,
B, C, D, F, an addition of magnesium, of iron taken in intravenous
injections and orally, of copper in oligosol. Her urinary pH is
corrected with Erbasit.
In February 1977, she is less constipated; the thickening in
the operated region has gone away; but in March, a rapidly growing
tumor appears in the right buttock (III), and becomes double its
size in fifteen days! On 28 April 1977, there is a third operation:
the right leg is amputated, together with the right half of the
pelvis to which the tumor is attached.
The amputation is macroscopically complete.
The patient believes she is cured, because the diseased leg has
been sacrificed. I do not see her again until two years later, on
29 April 1979. She has been in good health until autumn 1978, and
has adjusted wonderfully to her infirmity: she walks two hours a
day with two crutches. The sacrifice of the leg is nothing, she
tells me, but my stomach is in a mess. I digest badly and can no
longer tolerate raw food. Examining her, I find a huge liver (IV),
546
going down below the navel and then, too far to the right, into the
thoracic
cage.
It
is
invaded
by
tumoral
tissue,
as
shown
by
scintigraph. The usual medication is resumed, with the addition of
a weak dose of an antimitotic (100 mg of Endoxan in intravenous
injections twice a week, in the same needle as the Dynaplex), and
antitoxic liver extract (Toxipan). For eight months, she eats only
raw foods. I am convinced that this therapeutic effort is useless
and I think the possibility of survival is reduced to a few months.
But, in October already, six months later, her liver is becoming
smaller; in November, it only overlaps the edge of the rib cage by
5.5 cm (2.2 in) instead of 9 (3.5 in). She looks surprisingly well;
her weight has increased by 1.8 kilos (4 lb) in six weeks. In
September 1980, the miracle continues: she is alive, very positive
in her attitude and smiling, she walks every day, she goes for long
excursions by car, and enjoys life. She feels no pain.
However, on 7 November 1984, she has another operation for the
recurrence of a tumor on the right of the labia majora (V), where
it has formed in about two months. At the same time, a metastasis
is noted at the top of the left lung; it measures on the film 1.7
cm (0.67 in) in diameter. After this operation, the patient is
given
according
to
the
method
of
Linus
Pauling,
increasing
quantities of vitamin C (the dose is increased by 1 gram twice a
week,
if
the
tolerance
is
good,
and
the
excessive
acidity
is
neutralized with sodium bicarbonate). On 17 December, she reaches
the therapeutic dose of 10 grams a day. At the check-up of 22 April
1985,
she
regression,
exceedingly
feels
very
the
liver
well,
well.
is
she
The
less
tells
metastasis
on
the
voluminous.
On
me.
The
lung
lung
is
in
June,
am
metastasis
has
disappeared. The liver has returned to its normal size. But, in May
1986, another tumor forms in the same place as in 1984, in the
right labium. It is cut out and irradiated (VI). She dies in June
1987, at the age of 74.
547
Summing up: a woman of 63 has three operations in fourteen
months for a highly malignant and rapidly growing schwannoma. The
third
time,
her
leg
has
to
be
sacrificed.
She
gives
up
all
treatment, and two years later, her liver is invaded by tumoral
tissue.
Probable
prognosis
of
survival:
six
to
twelve
months!
Renewal of the treatment and a temporary diet entirely of raw foods
stabilizes her condition for five years, after which another tumor
forms, of a much less virulent nature than the earlier ones. It is
removed. There is a small metastasis at the top of the left lung. A
treatment with strong doses of vitamin C (10 grams a day), frees
her from the metastasis in six months and restores her liver to its
normal size, while giving her a sensation of great well-being. The
observation time has been eleven years.
548
4
COMBINATION OF DEGENERATIVE DISEASES
In our first book, we defended the idea that the three major
degenerative
multiple
diseases:
sclerosis,
cancer,
were
three
rheumatoid
diseases
of
polyarthritis
the
immune
and
system,
occurring in response to one same attack of a toxic infection. The
first
two
can
be
considered
energetic
responses,
the
last
response of weakness.
We based this affirmation, on the one hand on the occurrence of
these diseases in several members of one same family, and therefore
in subjects affected by the same dietary mistakes; on the other
hand, on the combination, successively or simultaneously, of two or
three of these diseases in one same individual.
Some
examples
follow.
In
the
first,
we
are
concerned
with
multiple sclerosis, developing in the patient through successive
attacks from the age of 23. When he is 45, this man becomes a
vegetarian;
his
intestinal
flora
becomes
normal;
the
multiple
sclerosis is stabilized. So why does he develop a cancer of the
colon at 54?
CASE 82. M. 1925 (AGED 54). Civil servant.
On
the
fathers
side,
the
grandmother
is
attacked
by
polyarthritis at the age of 80; the father and four uncles have
549
suffered from cancer of the digestive tract; two aunts died of
diabetes. On the mothers side, one aunt died of leukemia, an uncle
of stomach cancer. The mother has diabetes. So, there are seven
cancerous individuals among the near relations.
The patient himself had had pyelitis at the age of 40.
A first slight attack of MS occurs when he is 23 years old
(1948),
with
neuritis
in
the
left
eye,
which
is
cured
spontaneously. Between the ages of 27 and 45 (1970), there are ten
attacks; the last, and most serious, obliges him to stop work for
three weeks and leaves him with problems of equilibrium and an
excessive proneness to fatigue. Since then, he has spontaneously
adopted a vegetarian diet, and has no further attacks.
Nine
years
later,
however,
in
the
spring
of
1979,
he
has
abdominal pains, which get worse. In June, a baryta enema reveals
the presence of a tumor of the caecum.
He comes to consult me on 2 July 1979, eleven days before the
operation.
He
weighs
61
kilos
(134
lb),
his
height
1.69
meter
(56). His skin is dry and scaly, his tongue coated, his breath
bad. The serum iron is 36 gammas % (normal = 120). His nervous
condition: he limps and stretches his left leg in walking. His gait
is uncertain, especially with eyes closed. He can jump 10 cm (4 in)
with both feet, but he trembles on the left. Hopping on one foot is
difficult, especially on the left. The movements of both of his
left
limbs
are
uncertain.
Positive
nystagmus.
On the
left,
his
muscular strength is greatly diminished. The tendinous reactions
are excessive. Positive Babinski on the left.
The patients diet is corrected.
oils
are
eliminated
and
replaced
by
Margarine and hot-pressed
cold-pressed
oils.
He
is
prepared for his operation with intravenous injections of iron and
Dynaplex
Chemedica
(similar
to
Ascodyne;
on
account
of
the
550
cancer). 28 He follows also the usual treatment with, at first, daily
enemas
and
instillations
of
cold-pressed
sunflower
seed
oil
(4
tablespoons) for the night.
On 13 July 1979, he undergoes ablation of the ascending colon
(22 cm, 8.6 in) and of 10 cm (4 in) of ileum, for a polypoid caecal
cancer
measuring
(adenocarcinoma,
8-4-1
cm
averagely
and
infiltrating
differentiated,
the
peritoneum
Dukes B). He recovers
slowly and his neurological conditions improves.
On 25 January 1980, negative Babinski; his muscular strength
has returned. A slight lack of balance is noticeable when he walks,
and jumping is still difficult on the left. He has been able to ski
for ten kilometers (6 miles), cross-country.
From 1981 to 1985, the CEA (Carcino-embryonal Antigen secreted
by the diseased cells) remains between 0.2 and 1.4 nonagram per ml,
showing the absence of any tumoral recurrence.
In
March
disappeared;
1983,
there
the
symptoms
remains
only
of
lack
multiple
of
sclerosis
endurance.
He
have
has
tendency to sideropenia (serum iron: 50 gammas %; normal = 120). He
has slight coxarthrosis and gonarthrosis on the left, the latter as
a result of a lesion of the meniscus, which required its ablation
in
1968.
He
is
given
prolonged
treatment
with
extract
of
cartilage (Structum). He retires in 1984, at the age of 59; since
then, he does gardening and chops wood. When I last saw him, on 28
February 1985, he was in good condition.
The observation time was six years.
Summing up: a man belonging to a family in which cancers are
frequent, has multiple sclerosis from the age of 23. There are
frequent, but slight attacks. The disease regresses spontaneously.
It becomes worse when he is 45 years of age. Of his own accord, he
adopts a vegetarian diet, but with margarine and hot-pressed oils.
28
Dynaplex contains 6 mg of vitamin B 1 in every phial, instead of 60
mg, and 400 mg of methionine instead of magnesium.
551
He
has
no
further
attacks,
but
does
nothing
to
remedy
the
consequences of previous attacks. At 55, he has an operation for
cancer of the caecum. I see him eleven days before the operation.
His
muscles
are
weak,
and
he
has
slight
symptoms
of
multiple
sclerosis. I prescribe the usual treatment, with elimination of
unhealthy
fats.
neurological
Six
years
disorders
later,
have
he
is
disappeared,
in
good
the
health.
cancer
has
The
not
recurred.
My experience allows me to think that, if this patient, from
the age of 45, had made use of the natural, healthy fats, rich in
vitamin F, he would not have developed cancer.
We had the opportunity of observing a similar case in a woman
with inveterate multiple sclerosis. In her, when cancer occurred,
it coincided with a return of strength.
CASE 83. F. 1940 (AGED 38)
This woman belongs to a family in which, out of four siblings,
only one is in good health; the three others suffer from diseases
of
civilization:
kidney
stones,
myocardial
infarct,
multiple
sclerosis.
In
her
case,
pyelitis,
anginas,
migraines
and
obstinate
constipation bear witness to a bad state of health. The multiple
sclerosis begins when she is 28, with an optical neuritis, which is
cured. After a respite of six years, the evolution becomes more and
more severe. There are two attacks with an interval of one year;
then
the
disease
takes
possession.
Cortisone
and
an
immunosuppressant (Imurek) have little effect.
I see her for the first time on 27 September 1978. She is very
tired, takes tiny steps and cannot walk more than 50 to 80 meters
(55
to
88
yards).
She
is
unbalanced
and
spastic.
There
are
552
aggravating factors: obesity through bulimia (weight 88, and then
93 kilos (194, then 205 lb), for a height of 1.61 meter (53));
metrorrhagias, causing anemia and lack of iron.
Nevertheless, during the first weeks, following the treatment
of disintoxication with daily enemas, instillations for the night
of cold-pressed sunflower seed oil, a relative fast and vitamin
therapy, she is able to give up Imurek, which she has been taking
for more than three years; and for a while she feels very well.
But, she is unfaithful: on several occasions, she departs from the
healthy
diet,
suspends
the
vitamin
injections
and
succumbs
to
infections. Then she goes back to being disciplined and, in May
1980, she can walk for a kilometer (0.6 mile) without pain and
without support, something she had not been able to do for years.
But
she
is
not
able
to
be
frugal;
she
remains
obese
and
metrorrhagic. In February 1981, she feels much better, but just
when she is stronger, a breast cancer makes its appearance. She has
an operation on 17 March 1981, followed by cobalt irradiation.
On
24
August
1982,
the
gall
bladder,
full
of
stones,
is
removed. She has a post-operatory embolism. It is only in October
1982 that she has another attack of multiple sclerosis, for the
first time since our treatment, after a respite of four years.
In the two preceding cases, cancer followed multiple sclerosis
when the patients, after correcting their diet, became stronger and
were
able
to
react
intoxication.
In
weakening
the
of
the
more
energetically
following
immunological
case,
it
processes,
to
was
due
their
the
to
state
of
considerable
the
highly
aggressive treatment of the cancer (Hodgkins disease) that led to
multiple sclerosis. A therapy such as we practise, directed to the
terrain, if possible before or at least parallel to the oncological
treatment, could, in all probability, have prevented this disaster.
553
CASE 84. F. 1926 (AGED 55)
This
woman
belongs
to
family
that
has
been
grievously
affected: on the fathers side, the grandmother died of pulmonary
tuberculosis; the father, suffering from diabetes already at 40,
died of a cancer of the larynx at the age of 74. On the mothers
side, the grandfather died of apoplexy at the age of 85, and the
grandmother at 60, of a mediastinal tumor; the mother died at 67 of
ovarian cancer; an aunt at 49 of angina pectoris, and an uncle at
65 from multiple sclerosis; a sister of the patient dies at 40 of
breast
cancer,
and
her
three
children
suffer
from
respiratory
allergies. (So there are four cases of malignant tumors and one of
multiple sclerosis among the near relatives.)
She herself had an operation at the age of 3 months for a
stenosis of the pylorus. At 43, she underwent curetting of the
uterus for polymenorrhagia, and her menopause came at 48 years of
age. In October 1977, when for a few weeks she had had an obstinate
cough,
an
X-ray
of
the
thorax
revealed
the
existence
of
suspicious mass in the mediastinum. In the middle of December, a
biopsy on a cervical ganglion brought the diagnosis of Hodgkins
disease. An energetic treatment was undertaken: on 27 January 1978,
the
spleen
was
removed
weakening
the
processes
of
immunity.
Neither the spleen nor the abdominal ganglion are affected by the
disease. From 15 February to 18 May 1978, she undergoes irradiation
of the mediastinum, of the cervical region, and - as a preventive
measure - of the abdomen, to the level of the third lumbar vertebra
(which cannot help injuring the intestinal mucus). These successive
treatments
weaken
the
patient
considerably;
she
weighs
only
43
kilos (95 lb) for a height of 1.59 meters (5 2.5). On 13 June
1978, the oncological service declares her to be cured of Hodgkins
disease. In September 1978, a herpes zoster spreads to her left
side. In March 1979, ten months after the end of irradiation, the
554
patient has the impression that there is stiffness from waist to
toes, especially on the left. Incontinence of stools and urine. She
is given cortisone in strong doses (75 mg a day) for three weeks,
and then in decreasing doses. For a time, her weight is up to 75
kilos (165 lb). The nervous condition is very little improved: the
stiffness persists in the legs; the right foot is unsteady. She has
cramps
in
her
back.
Physiotherapy
and
myorelaxant
(Lioresal)
bring scarcely any improvement.
She comes to consult me on 29 January 1981. Weight: 67 kilos
(147 lb); blood pressure 180/100 mm mercury, intense bacteriuria,
urinary pH 5.5. She walks with the help of two crutches, her feet
are 10 cm (4 in) apart and she drags her right foot; she can only
walk backwards with tiny steps of 10 to 20 cm (4-8 in). The Romberg
is positive, walking closely is impossible. She can only lift her
heel 3 cm (1.2 in). To go upstairs, she supports herself on one
step and raises her right foot with one hand. Babinski is very
positive on both sides. When she is lying down, her leg movements
go to and fro, missing their object by 8 to 10 cm (4-8 in). The
muscular strength in her legs is considerably weakened, especially
on the left; she has strength in the upper limbs.
She has also a bilateral adiadocokinesis and nystagmus to the
left.
The oncological service diagnoses myelitis from irradiation, an
extremely rare disease with a bad prognosis: the paralysis will be
progressive. This diagnosis gives no explanation for the presence
of
adiadocokinesis
and
nystagmus.
think
it
is,
instead,
multiple sclerosis (as in her uncle), resulting from the exhaustion
caused by the excessively energetic treatment she was given. The
prognosis
would
be less
unfavorable,
since
this
disease
can
be
stabilized. I prescribe the usual treatment, with retard cortisone
in
intramuscular
initiative,
the
injections,
patient
has
40
mg
procured
once
a
month;
snowdrop
on
her
alkaloid
own
that
555
inhibits cholinesterase and is thought to facilitate transmission
of the nervous influx (Nivaline in tablets of 5 mg: 2 to 8 a day);
she finds that her legs react better when she takes this. A urinary
disinfectant, determined by antibiogram, is prescribed.
On 10 December 1982, after 22 months of treatment, her general
condition is excellent. She walks a little better, and no longer
drags her right foot. In walking backwards, the steps have become
longer.
The
Babinski
has
disappeared
on
the
left;
it
is
still
slightly present on the right. The leg movements are more precise,
and the muscular strength is satisfactory on the left. The arm
movements are almost normal. The nystagmus has disappeared.
I see her for the last time on 4 February 1986: she stops all
protection from vitamins. Diabetes appears, as in her father. In
January 1987, her multiple sclerosis gets worse; she has problems
of equilibrium, resulting in falls. She dies suddenly on 3 March
1987, at 61 years of age.
Summing up: a woman of 51, belonging to a family in which there
is
an
accumulation
arterioscleroses,
attacked
by
of
serious
cancers,
cancerous
degenerative
case
disease
of
of
multiple
the
diseases
(fatal
sclerosis)
lymphatic
is
ganglions
(Hodgkin), localized in the thoracic and cervical regions. She is
treated
in
modern
and
hyperenergetic
style:
removal
of
the
spleen, irradiation of the centers concerned, but also - by way of
prevention - of the abdominal ganglion chains.
Nothing is done to improve her general condition. She loses
nearly 20 kilos (44 lb) of her weight. The cancerous disease is
cured, but in its place, ten months after the end of irradiation, a
partial paralysis develops in the lower limbs. Is it a myelitis
caused by the rays and progressive, with a gloomy prognosis, or a
multiple
sclerosis,
as
in
her
uncle?
choose
the
latter
hypothesis, and give her treatment accordingly.
On 10 December 1982, after 23 months of treatment, the nervous
556
disorders are somewhat attenuated (disappearance of Babinski and
nystagmus), but the urinary infection persists, and nothing can be
done about it, as is the case when the intestine has been injured
by radiation.
without
The
cancer
eliminating
its
of the
ganglions
has been
causes
(constipation
suppressed,
from
inadequate
nutrition, resorption of poisons from the intestines). The patient
is weakened; the defense reaction of cancer has been replaced by
the reaction of weakness, multiple sclerosis. The appearance of
cerebral
disorders
in
1987
confirms
the
diagnosis
of
multiple
sclerosis.
Here is another case of breast cancer, following immediately an
intense anticancer treatment, directed against Hodgkins disease:
CASE 85. F. 1938 (AGED 41)
This woman belongs to a family of people from countryside and
mountains who enjoy excellent health. She left her family when she
was 17, became a saleswoman in a shop and for five years took her
meals in canteens and restaurants, becoming anemic. She married at
22 years of age and gave birth to two children when she was 27 and
30 years of age. Between 36 and 39 years of age, she had repeatedly
sinusitis and cystitis: she feels more and more tired. In 1978,
when she is 39, a first swelling appears on the left edge of the
sternum, at the level of the second rib; it is followed by a second
swelling in April 1979. It is a malignant tumor of the thymus, with
partial
destruction
extirpated
chemotherapy
on
of
June
the
sternum
1979.
The
(Hodgkins
disease);
operation
is
it
followed
is
by
(in three months, three MOPP 29 cycles of two weeks
each) terminated in September 1979.
29
MOPP = a combined treatment with Methotrexate, Oncovine, Purinetol
and Prednisone.
557
In October 1979, when the abdomen is opened for a control,
there is a preventive removal of the spleen and of many normal
lymphatic ganglions. For a month, this is followed by radiotherapy
in the cervical, axillary and mediastinal regions.
In December 1979, six months after the first operation and one
month after the antitumoral treatments against Hodgkins disease, a
small hard lump appears in the right breast. On 29 January 1980, a
biopsy shows that there is a cancer with many small focuses. On 18
April
1980,
the two
mammary
glands
are
removed,
a precancerous
dysplasia being located in the left breast.
The first consultation with me takes place on 24 March 1980,
three and a half weeks
before the removal of the breasts.
She
weights 59 kilos (130 lb), her height is 1.71 meter (57). The
urinary pH is 5.5. Her skin is very dry from lack of vitamin F, her
tongue coated. I prescribe the usual treatment: for fifteen days,
enemas
in
instillation
the
of
evening,
four
followed
tablespoons
for
of
the
night
cold-pressed
by
rectal
sunflower
seed
oil. After four days of relative fast, based on fruit juice and raw
fruit, she must adopt a balanced diet for the rest of her life.
There is also the usual addition of pharmaceutical vitamins, taken
orally and intravenously, and of minerals.
Five years later, in March 1985, the young woman is very well.
She has had no further cystitis nor other infections. She feels
better than before her illness. She weighs 63 kilos (139 lb). Her
skin is silky, her tongue wet and pink.
Summing up: a woman develops a severe case of Hodgkins disease
at the age of 39. She undergoes aggressive antitumoral treatment
for five months, without anything being attempted to improve her
general condition, to modify her hygienic habits, to eliminate the
need for her cancer.
One month (!) after the termination of the treatments directed
against the first tumoral cancer, which has been cured, the patient
558
reconstructs
new
cancer,
localized
this
time
in
the
mammary
gland.
Nature never does anything without reason. The destruction of a
cancer without eliminating its cause has been useless. The patient
who has the strength immediately reconstructs another.
After following my treatment for three and a half weeks before
the removal of the breasts, and so suppressing the need for the
cancer, the patient does not reconstruct any more tumoral tissue.
Six years later, she is freed from her tumoral diseases and can be
considered cured.... provided she continues to observe the rules of
nutritional hygiene.
Logically
for
every
cancer,
the
patients
need
should
be
eliminated first, the cancer afterwards! The therapeutic results
would be considerably improved.
Whenever I have been able to proceed in this way, and that has
only been exceptionally, in very severe cases, the result has been
excellent!
There
are
individuals,
fortunately
rare,
who
accumulate
degenerative diseases. This was the case of the following patient.
She was first attacked by a Sjorgen syndrome, a psoriasis, then by
multiple sclerosis and breast cancer.
The Sjorgen syndrome is characterized by a diminished secretion
from the salivary and lacrimal glands, with dryness of the mucus in
mouth and eyes, and chronic polyarthritis.
CASE 86. F. 1910 (AGED 64)
At the psychological level, her life has been extraordinarily
difficult. In her youth, she endured the political persecutions in
559
Germany. At the age of 26, she married a psychopath; his condition
only got worse over the years, creating, for the patient, a state
of
permanent
stress.
Because
of
repeated
anginas,
she
had
her
tonsils removed when she was 28. From time to time, she becomes
constipated, evacuating only two stools a week.
The Sjorgen syndrome appeared at the age of 28, immediately
attacking the joints (shoulders, elbows, knees, spinal column, and
especially her hands); at 40, she had an attack of pancreatitis,
related to the Sjorgen. (The pancreas is known for being sensitive
to the same toxic and infectious factors as the salivary glands,
for instance the mumps virus).
When she was 44, a slight diabetes was discovered, with a very
unstable rate of glycemia.
Multiple sclerosis began when she was 58, with a hemiplegia on
the left side. This disappeared partially after a treatment with
cortisone and ACTH (Synacthen). It was a gradually progressive form
of the disease. From 1969 (aged 59), any light touch of her left
hand caused unbearable pain; she wore a leather glove permanently
for protection.
I see her for the first time on 27 November 1974. She weighs
46.2 kilos (102 lb) for a height of 1.60 meter (53). She is
exasperated and unsure of herself as a result of perpetual conflict
with
her
husband,
who
is
aggressive,
mythomaniacal,
autistic,
disorderly; she smokes between 60 and 80 cigarettes a day.
She walks stiffly, with trembling in her right leg. She drags
and swings her left foot. If she closes her eyes, it is impossible
for her to walk with her feet close together. Clonus, Romberg,
nystagmus,
Babinski
are
positive.
Her
skin
is
dry.
There
is
swelling at the base of the fingers; the joints of fingers and
wrists are stiff.
I prescribe the usual treatment: correction of diet, vitamin
therapy, cerebral phospholipids
(Gricertine
Chemedica) and, from
560
time
to
time,
weak
doses
of
cortisone,
anti-inflammatories
and
tranquilizers.
In April 1975, she is still smoking 40 to 50 cigarettes a day,
making the treatment less effective. But she is suffering less from
her
arthritis.
Benefiting
from
the
addition
of
natural
and
pharmaceutical vitamins, she gives up tobacco in 1976, but she is
still in a cloud of smoke from her husbands 40 cigarettes a day.
From June to September 1977, the parotid salivary glands remain
swollen.
The
rheumatism,
however,
is
less
painful.
She
starts
smoking again in August 1977, setting off an attack of rheumatism
in
feet,
ankles
and
knees.
The
intestinal
function
remains
irregular, constipation alternating with diarrhea. Her weight is
stable.
In December 1978, she is able to give up wearing the leather
glove on her left hand. The multiple sclerosis is not developing
any further. In June 1979, the weakness in her left leg increases
for a time; she has to lift it with her hands in order to go up a
step on the stairs. There follows a period that is excellent. The
MS
is
stationary,
with
single
intramuscular
injection
of
cortisone-deposit: 40 mg a month. In December 1979, the rate of
cholesterol is 292 mg % (normal = a maximum of 220). In September
1980, there is urine incontinence. The rate of iron is 53 gammas %
(normal = 120). In April 1981, the cholesterol is normal (202 mg
%).
At the end of 1980, she notices a small nodule in her right
breast. It gets bigger and is removed on 23 March 1982; it is a
cancer in situ, not very aggressive, of the galactophorous canals.
The ganglions are unharmed. Neither radiotherapy nor chemotherapy
are
considered
to
be
necessary.
She
has
been
in
dread
of
the
operation and, from stress, has had a severe attack of psoriasis.
During the three weeks in hospital, she has eaten like everyone
else. The rate of cholesterol has gone up again to 286 mg %. An
561
infected tooth is extracted in January 1983, and she has an attack
of MS three weeks later.
In March 1985, she is 75 years old. Her weight is 43.8 kilos
(96 lb), for a height of 1.57 meter (52) she has shrunk 3 cm (1.2
in) in 11 years). The lacrimal secretion, checked by a specialist,
is at the lowest limit of normal. In June 1986, her condition is
stationary.
Summing up: a patient is attacked simultaneously by a Sjorgen
syndrome, affecting the salivary and lacrimal glands, the pancreas
and
many
sclerosis
articulations,
and
breast
by
psoriasis,
cancer.
She
is
and
able
then
to
by
be
multiple
relatively
stabilized for twelve years by our method of treatment, in spite of
constant stress and intoxication from tobacco.
It is remarkable that, although these three serious diseases
appeared successively in one same patient, who was living in a
disastrous situation, not one of them developed to a catastrophic
degree during the twelve years of observation.
Here again, as in the preceding cases, breast cancer appeared
when the patient was feeling better and the multiple sclerosis was
stabilized (cf. cases 82 and 83).
562
5
TREATMENT OF CANCER PATIENTS WITH STRONG DOSES OF
VITAMIN C (LINUS PAULING)
In some serious cancers, there are symptoms that are identical
with those of scurvy. Observing this led Linus Pauling to treat
cancer patients with high doses of vitamin C. In their book, La
vitamine C contre le cancer 30, the surgeon E.Cameron and the twice
Nobel Prize winner Linus Pauling, give an account of the results
obtained.
Thanks
doses
of
to
their
vitamin
C,
regular
some
and
cancer
prolonged
absorption
patients,
whose
of
strong
condition
was
desperate, have returned to health; others have become stabilized
and
have
survived
longer
than
was
expected
and
with
better
quality of life; others again have ended their lives in a gentler,
more human way. Some of the cases described are absolutely similar
to my own, but with a shorter time of observation. The dose of
vitamin C most often used was 10 grams daily. These authors noted
that, after 5 to 10 days of treatment, the patient feels better,
less tired; the growth of the cancer is slowed down; the pain from
bone
metastases
becomes
less;
when
there
are
lung
tumors,
the
difficulty in breathing is lessened, the rate of sedimentation is
less
rapid.
transitory;
This
but
phase
of
can
also
it
improvement
be
may
prolonged,
be
no
and
the
more
tumor
than
can
regress. Patients who have been taking strong sedatives, give them
30
Edition LEtincelle.
563
up. When the disease continues to get worse in spite of the daily
intake of 10 grams of vitamin C, the authors have increased the
dose to 100 grams in one day, which has at times brought a further
remission.
How can we explain the beneficial effect of these heavy doses
of ascorbic acid? We now know that the concentration of vitamin C
is abnormally
low
in people
suffering
from
cancer.
Whereas
the
normal rate in the plasma is from 1 to 1.5 mg for 100 ml, in these
patients
we
find
rates
of
vitamin
concentration
ranging
C
from
in
the
0.1
white
to
0.4
mg
corpuscles
%.
is
The
more
representative of what is happening in the tissues of the organism
than the concentration in the plasma. It is expressed in micrograms
for 1010 white corpuscles. In the normal individual, we find 32
gammas, in the cancer patient
generalized,
this
rate
can
(operations,
irradiation,
only 18; and, if the cancer is
drop
to
11.
chemotherapy)
Aggressive
lower
this
treatments
rate
still
further (in one case, it was 20 gammas before the operation, 12
after a mastectomy, 8 after the irradiation and 2 or 3 after the
chemotherapy!).
In a healthy person, a daily intake of 10 grams of ascorbic
acid doubles in less than two weeks the concentration of vitamin C
in the white corpuscles (60 to 70 gammas/100.10 8 leukocytes), but
nothing more; this amount therefore corresponds to the saturation
rate. In cancer patients, this saturation rate cannot be reached
with the dose of 10 grams a day: with this dose, it rises at most
to 40 gammas, that is, to the usual rate for healthy people, and
that is only reached after several months. For saturation, higher
doses have to be used.
Ascorbic acid is incompletely absorbed, and the loss increases
with the dose that is ingested. It is therefore better to break up
the doses. Vitamin C taken through intravenous injections is at
least twice as active as that taken orally.
564
Ascorbic acid prolongs life, something chemotherapy does not do
for most cancers (Hodgkin, corio-epithelioma, leukemias and some
other tumors of the lymphatic system excepted).
When a treatment with high doses of vitamin C has been applied
to
patients
for
whom
all
other
methods
had
been
tried
without
success and who, statistically, had only a few more weeks to live,
in 20% of the cases it has brought regression of the tumor and a
longer survival. In those who had died, the autopsy gave evidence
of tumoral regression.
In the case of extensive and rapidly growing tumors, a massive
input of ascorbates can, however, cause violent and fatal necrosis!
The two authors observed this phenomenon 6 times out of 500 cases.
Since they have been beginning the treatment with 1 gram and slowly
increasing the dose by 1 gram a day or every two days, up to 10, or
at times 20 grams a day, they have no longer remarked developments
of this kind.
The results obtained in patients very seriously affected and at
a terminal stage, were as follows:
- No response to the input of vitamin C, only in 20% of cases.
- A moderate and temporary response, with a better quality of
survival (no pain, etc.), in 25% of cases.
-
Slowing
down
of
development
and
survival
prolonged,
contrary to every expectation, by 150 to 258 days, in 25% of cases.
- Stabilization of the tumor with prolongation of survival by 3
or 4 years or more and in good condition, in 20% of cases.
- Evident regression of the tumor in 9% of cases.
- Violent necrosis and death in 1% of cases.
Some patients suddenly stopped the intake of vitamin C. Each
time,
need
their
to
condition
take
vitamin
worsened.
C
for
These
months
or
gravely
years.
affected
If
one
patients
wants
to
discover whether the patient can do without it, prudence requires
that the dose be very gradually diminished and the result observed,
565
so as to be able to resume the treatment if the patients condition
should become worse. Since vitamin C is in no way toxic, it can be
taken indefinitely, for instance at the rate of 10 grams a day.
Treatment
with
vitamin
can
be
combined
with
all
modern
aggressive treatments; it is likely to increase their effect and
lessen their toxicity.
Recently,
study
was
undertaken
in
specialized
American
hospital as a control of the treatment of cancer patients according
to
Paulings
currently
principles.
recognized
as
The
method
valid,
was
employed,
the
that
double
of
only
one
blind
randomization; it makes possible a statistical analysis of the
results obtained. Only a register records who is treated and who is
not,
so
that
any
subjective
factor
is
eliminated
from
the
evaluation. The patient does not exist as a person, but only as a
case that has been registered. With this kind of automatism, the
attempt
proved
to be negative
after
two
months.
Paulings
good
results began to appear after three months of treatment. In one of
my patients, a convincing result only appeared after six months.
The approach of the American hospital was a mistake, and in no way
justifies the negative conclusion.
As
we
have
explained
throughout
this
work,
the
therapeutic
result is greatly influence by the patients nutrition. There is no
mention whatever of this in the work of the American hospital. This
is
how
medical
science
is
constructed
today:
intelligence
is
excluded and replaced by automatic actions. Under these conditions,
it is not surprising that large sums can be swallowed up at a total
loss.
My personal experience is as follows:
In cases of very serious cancer, when I used Paulings method,
I increased the dose of ascorbic acid by 1 gram twice a week, as
566
long as there was no sign of intolerance (unpleasant acceleration
of digestive transit), but returning, when there was such a sign,
to the dose that had been easily tolerated and then increasing it
more slowly, if necessary.
In
the
beginning,
used
tablets
of
half
gram
(Vita-Ce
Chemedica); then, once the regular dose had been established, I
prescribed
ascorbic
acid
in
general.
The
patient
asks
the
pharmacist to adjust a measuring glass in such a way as to control
the dose he would be taking. As soon as the quantity exceeds 2
grams
(that
ascorbic
is,
acid
has
tablets
to
be
of
Vita-Ce)
neutralized
by
day,
the
the
solution
addition
of
of
sodium
bicarbonate or Erbasit, giving it a pleasant taste.
By combining Paulings treatment with what has been my practice
for more than 30 years, it would probably be possible to obtain a
lasting stabilization of advanced cancers in a proportion higher
than the 20% stated by Pauling.
567
CONCLUSION
Health has its source outside the sphere
of
Medicine. It depends on immutable laws.
Disease results from violating these laws.
Mrs.E.G.WHITE
Haphazardly, as dictated by fashion,
snobbery, advertising, or on the advice of
devisors of methods, who for the most part
are only clever tradesmen, human beings eat
now in one way, then in another. They do
not
know if the food they are made to absorb
corresponds to a need of their organism and
is nourishment in the exact meaning of the
term.
M.H.GEOFFREY
In our modern world, we are so exposed to manifold harmful
influences caused by human activity, that it is impossible today
for anyone to escape. The one way to protect ourselves lies in the
only field where each one is in control, the field of nutrition.
The aim is to become robust and strong. That is still possible
today. We must take advantage of it.
Since the publication, in 1980, of our first book, Soyez bien
dans votre assiette jusqua 80 ans et plus, it has become clear to
us
that
kinds.
modern
We
no
deficiencies
longer
know
cause
how
to
immune
imbalances
defend
ourselves
of
various
against
the
568
outside world, against the penetration of our organism by foreign
elements that are toxic and infectious; or that are simply part of
the environment, as for instance, household dust, flour for bakers
who become asthmatic from handling it every day, pollens, etc. Our
bodys normal imperviousness to these agents has disappeared.....
because, since the middle of this century, we have gradually lost
the ancestral habit of putting into our salads the best possible
oil,
that
is
cold-pressed
and
therefore
alive
and
rich
in
polyunsaturated fatty acids (vitamin F); instead, we have taken to
industrial oils, that are dead. In preparing our meals and our
sandwiches, we have also made recourse to fats that are cleverly
called vegetable, although they are totally foreign to nature; as
well as to margarines
that are derived
from these fats by the
addition of 16% of water. These fatty substances cannot enter into
the structures of the cellular membranes as does vitamin F; and so,
insidiously, our health is ruined. In our menus, these substances
take the place of the natural fats, rich in vitamin F, increasing
our need of them, and therefore also our lack.
The
fundamental
sufficient
intake
of
discovery
vitamin
is
that,
F,
we
without
become
ill
the
as
regular
a
result
and
of
various immune imbalances. It is this discovery that must enable
each one of us to improve his or her own destiny and that of our
children. The effort of making this change is only felt as such for
the first two or three months. Those who have made the necessary
change regularly come and tell us not only that they feel better,
but also that they have no desire to go back to their former way of
eating, since the corrected diet tasted so much better. We have
to stress that this return to ancestral customs is in no way a
privation; that it can satisfy the most fastidious eaters once a
few technical notions have been acquired. 31
31
cf.
the books by J.Gauthey, published by Delachaux and Niestle:
Manger et guerir, Manger sainement pour bien se porter.
569
Everyone should understand that changing ones lot depends
only on oneself. By giving up modern artificial products, which are
all
inert
and
lifeless,
by
introducing
into
ones
organism
sufficiency of the living elements provided by Nature, life will be
made easier: the small miseries that are to be considered alarmbells
abnormal
physical
and
intellectual
fatigue,
lack
of
concentration, lack of resistance, digestive disorders, including
the
constipation
that
is
so
tiresome,
skin
eruptions,
abnormal
thirst, caused by excessive evaporation of water from the tissues,
etc. - all these chronic disorders become less, and then disappear.
It is worth while trying, so that the prophecy of Professor J.Fabre
may not be fulfilled: Man will succumb, killed by the excess of
what he calls civilization!
They have eyes and do not see, they have ears and do not
hear!
There
essential
is
truth
cause
of
exposed
our
in
this
degenerative
work;
namely
diseases
lies
that
the
in
our
nutritional mistakes which, taken together, go today beyond our
capacity for adaptation; and that it is possible to treat these
diseases successfully by eliminating the various deficiencies, by
returning
staggering,
to
so
more
natural
incredible,
and
even
healthy
diet.
admissible,
can
truth
only
so
force
conviction through the multiplication of examples.
I supplied a few dozen examples in my first book, and have
given as many in this one. More than half the patients I see are
either failures of classical medicine or cases whose statistical
prognosis is bad: 50% and more of death or invalidity in more or
less a short space of time, in spite of scrupulous observance of
classical
methods
of
treatment;
or
again,
patients
for
traditional medicine has nothing to suggest (genetic diseases).
whom
570
So I have only too many examples to choose from. For years,
patients with multiple sclerosis have been jostling one another to
see me. I see as many as twenty each week, and only control every
case in four to twelve months. Since the rumor has gone around,
these patients do not hesitate to travel hundreds of kilometers in
search of an effective treatment. It is high time, therefore, that
my colleagues, the general practitioners, become informed and take
on this work.
It is a well known fact that those most difficult to convince
are the professionals: the more so the higher their position, and
the greater their specialization and their age. My very respected
teacher,
the
professor
at
late
the
Professor
Guido
University
of
Fanconi,
Zurich,
was
a great
doctor,
Switzerland,
and
of
worldwide renown, did he not say to his students that he had a
mania for doubt?
Doubt is in itself a scientific quality, provided it leads to
an
objective
failed
to
control;
make,
and
that
especially
was
before
something
pronouncing,
my
teacher
never
definitively,
an
unfavorable judgment. I have often been criticized, my work has
been discredited, still in April 1986 and in March 1987; but my
detractors, who pride themselves on being scientific, which they
scarcely are, have never taken the least trouble to control my
methods nor tried to apply them.
The cancer specialists are my principal detractors. They are
highly
specialized,
and
consider
cancer
foreign
body
to
be
eliminated. Is not that rather simplistic and unworthy of our XXth
Century?
As
Zabel
says:
classical
medicine
today
treats
the
problem of cancer, as though a healthy person had met with the
unthinkable misfortune of seeing a cancerous growth develop in his
or her
body
which,
otherwise,
is completely
healthy!
But,
for
anyone with cancer, at whatever level of instruction and culture,
it is clear that the tumor has been constructed by the organism and
571
that this must have a cause, which is to be eliminated.
My detractors say it is for me to provide sufficient proofs,
whereas they know perfectly well that no general practitioner can
do this according to the criteria that are considered valid today.
They judge my clinical observations to be anecdotal; in other
words, of no value. They forget that, until the second half of the
XXth Century, all medical science was essentially based on clinical
observation. With this approach, made in bad faith, they create an
impasse that is detrimental to progress and to the patients. And
yet, when science has exhausted its possibilities, it is certainly
preferable
to
succeed,
nevertheless,
in
effecting
cure,
even
anecdotally!
Only the young doctors who come to watch me in my consulting
room,
are
open-minded
enough
to
learn
from
contact
with
my
patients. They have eyes that see, ears that hear and, being
convinced, they try to imitate me. Once they do so, they get the
same
good
results.
Today,
Switzerland,
Germany,
practitioners
or
they
Belgium
specialists
number
and
in
eighty-one,
in
France,
They
are
general
medicine
who
Canada.
internal
have
an
established practice, and are in a position to respond to appeals
from the patients in their region to whom I give their address.
As
come
to
the
end
of
my
career,
my
one
concern
is
to
transmit the notions I have acquired to as many young doctors as
possible. Those who have come to my consulting room for instruction
are at present trying to form a group so as to share their results
and spread this knowledge. They have founded in Paris, France, an
Association
of
Kousmine
Medicine;
and,
on
1st
May
1987,
they
organized a first international congress in France. I think that is
the best way to react against those who discredit me, in order to
prove that Professor L. Israel is wrong and to let truth triumph
before those in error come to die - and for the greater good of my
patients.
572
I stress once again that, when a serious disease has set in,
normalizing diet is not enough.
According
to
the
image
created
by
one
of
my
disciples,
my
method rests on four pillars, as a chair reposes on four legs:
remove one leg and the chair rocks. Healthy diet is one of the
pillars; intestinal cleanliness and regeneration of the intestinal
mucus is the second; restoring the acid-base balance is the third;
a
plentiful
supply
of
vitamins
and
trace
elements
or
in
other
words, the elimination of deficiencies, is the fourth.
In
my
book,
Soyez
bien
dans
votre
assiette....,
which
was
published by Sand in 1980, I described some cases of cancer which
had an extraordinarily favorable evolution once I had applied my
principles
of treatment.
I also
dealt
there
with
various
other
diseases: myasthenia, mastopathies, sterility, amenorrhea, ulcerous
and hemorrhagic colitis, refractory eczema, psoriasis, thromboses,
cerebral dysfunctions, etc. I refer the interested reader to what I
have written there. As regards multiple sclerosis, the reader will
kindly consult the book
La sclerose en plaques est guerissable
(Multiple sclerosis can be cured), published by Delachaux and
Niestle,
Lausanne,
Switzerland.
translated into German.
These
two
books
have
been
573
ANNEXES
574
575
1
FOODS
FOODS OF ANIMAL ORIGIN
Milk and dairy products
Milk is the food provided by nature for the newborn animal, who
must drink it, lukewarm and raw, from the udder. The composition of
milk
is
very
different
from
one
animal
species
to
another,
according to the rhythm of development. It is richer in proteins
according to the rapidity of growth (10 grams per liter (0.4 oz per
pint) in human milk, 3 times as much in cows milk). The quantity
of fats contained in milk (butter) is about the same in cows milk
and human milk, but the composition is very different. Cows milk
is 7 times richer in butyric acid, which increases the permeability
of
the
intestinal
wall,
and
times
poorer
in
linoleic
acid
(vitamin F), which has an opposite effect. Human milk contains 7
grams % of milk sugar, cows milk only 4.7; similar differences
exist for the content of the two milks in minerals, vitamins and
trace elements. Human milk, for instance, is 5 times richer in
vitamin C and in copper than cows milk.
Since
many
women
are
no
longer
able
to
breast-feed
their
babies, it has been necessary to substitute cows milk for mothers
milk. Since the composition of these two milks is different, people
have tried to humanize cows milk - by skimming it, diluting,
576
sweetening it, etc. - to meet the needs of the child.
On the market, there are many milk powders intended for babies.
They imitate more or less the properties of mothers milk, but in
no case can they provide the newborn baby with the protective and
immunizing substances (gammaglobulins) received from the mothers
breast. So the mothers milk remains irreplaceable.
Entering the digestive tract, the mothers milk coagulates in
fine particles, cows milk in coarse curds. When the latter is
curdled by adding cold lactic acid (60 ml of pure lactic acid in
500 ml of water: a coffee-spoon of this solution for 100 grams of
milk), the precipitate is very fine and digestion of the milk is
facilitated.
Today, in shops, it is almost impossible to buy milk except in
cartons. To make it keep longer and increase its stability, the
milk is pasteurized (for instance, by heating it to 62 C (144 F)
for 30 minutes) or uperized (by heating to 145 C (293 F) for 2
seconds). The latter process destroys the microbial germs; if the
package is intact, the milk keeps for 3 months. This gives the milk
a
particular
taste.
It
is
homogenized
to
make
it
stable
suspension, in which the cream does not rise to the surface. All
these processes denature the milk.
Yogurts
ferments.
are
When
milks
the
that
coagulated
are
milk
coagulated
is lightly
by
adding
heated,
lactic
the
whey
separates from the curd, giving a white or cottage cheese. The
latter can be prepared from skimmed milk (lean cottage cheese) or
from whole milk (fat cottage cheese). It contains about 70% of
water, 15% proteins, and respectively, 1.2 and 14% of butter.
Hard
proteins,
cheeses
35
to
are
40%
excellent
butter
and
foods,
35%
containing
water.
They
about
contain
proportion, more or less large, of kitchen salt (around 2%).
Meat, fish and shellfish
30%
a
577
Raw meats contain 50 to 75% water, about 20% proteins and 3 to
30%
fats.
Cooking
reduces
the
proportion
of water;
the
protein
content rises to 25 or 30%. Whereas red beef and veal contain only
3 to 4% of fat when the animals are raised normally, under the same
conditions pork contains 20 to 30%. According to their richness in
fatty substances, 100 grams (3.6 oz) of meat bring us 110 to 410
calories, 100 grams (3.6 oz) of liver supply 17.5 grams of protein,
3.5 grams of fat and 115 calories. Sausages contain 25% of proteins
and as much as 50% lipids.
In poultry, the rate of fat varies from 4.5 to 19%. This fat is
less saturated than that of mammals. It contains 18% of linoleic
acid and 34% of totally saturated fatty acids. The protein rate is
similar to that of mammalian meats.
100 grams (3.6 oz) of fish supply 12 to 20 grams of protein.
Fat fish, such as salmon, herring, eel, contain respectively, from
19 to 25% of lipids; lean fish, like codfish, trout, only 0.1 to
1%.
When
meat
is
currently
produced
in
batteries,
where
the
animals are unable to move and to use their muscles, there is a
change
in
its
composition.
Under
these
conditions,
the
fats
incorporated into the meat are as much as 40 grams %.
100 grams (3.6 oz) of meat contain:
mutton
: 15 grams of proteins
32
grams of fats
rabbit
: 20 grams of proteins
grams of fats
hare
: 22 grams of proteins
0.9 gram of fats
Shellfish (oysters, mussels, lobster, etc.) contain 78 to 84%
of water; they supply 11 to 17% of proteins and 0.2 to 1.2% of
lipids. They are an excellent source of trace elements, including
chromium.
578
100 grams (3.6 oz) of shellfish contain:
oyster
: 17 grams of protein
1.2 grams of fats
83 grams
of water
lobster
: 17 grams of protein
2 grams of fats
78 grams of
: 11.7 grams of protein
2 grams of fats
84 grams of
water
mussel
water
razorclam: 15 grams of protein
0.2 grams of fats
80 grams of
water
Eggs
The hens egg is an excellent source of animal proteins. An
average egg weighs 48 grams (1.7 oz), an egg yolk 17 grams (0.6
oz), an egg white 31 grams (1.1 oz).
For 100 grams, the whole egg supplies us with 13 grams of
proteins,
11.5
grams
of
lipids,
including
2.3
grams
of
polyunsaturated fatty acids. The egg white is a little richer in
proteins than the yolk, but the latter contains almost the whole
range of fatty substances, the whole of vitamin A (3400 IU) 32
, the
greater part of vitamins B1, B2, B6, pantothenic acid, vitamins B 12,
E, D (35 IU), biotin and folic acid.
Raw egg yolk supplies, in 100 grams (3.6 oz), 7.2 ml of iron
that is easily assimilable. We have seen the rate of serum iron
rise from 46 gammas % to 146 (normal = 120) in six weeks as a
result of daily consumption of two raw egg yolks mixed in with
foods. It is also an excellent source of phosphorus (569 mg for 100
grams).
It has been considered inadvisable to take raw egg white. 33
One amino acid, alanine, is lacking in the egg, whereas the
whole range of these acids is present in cereals.
32
International
Unity
of
vitamin
A;
IU
0.0006
mg
of
carotene.
33
See under biotin, Soyez bien dans votre assiette...., p.118.
beta-
579
Fatty substances in food
Animal fats have higher points of fusion than natural vegetable
fatty substances. The fatty acids they contain are for the most
part
either
totally
saturated
or
monounsaturated;
the
latter,
contrary to the polyunsaturated fatty acids, can be synthesized by
the animal. The content of vitamin F in fat deposits varies from 2
to 10%.
The point of fusion of animal fats depends on nutrition. The
poorer they are in vitamin F the higher their point of fusion. The
580
fats
synthesized
by
the
animal
from
hydrocarbons
are
particularly firm and saturated. The lard of a pig fed on potatoes
is firm and white, that of an animal fattened with corn is more
yellow and fluid, richer in vitamin A and in unsaturated fatty
acids. The temperature for fusion of this fat varies between 45 and
36 C (113 and 97 F), according to the food the animal eats.
The fat of beef and mutton contains 50 to 60% of saturated
fatty acids and, respectively, 2 and 5% of linoleic acid.
The composition of butter is 66% saturated fatty acids and 30%
of oleic,
monounsaturated
acid.
A third
of the
saturated
fatty
acids have a relatively short chain (from 4 to 16 atoms of carbon).
Butter is very poor in vitamin F: about 4% (see under milk).
The more saturated and abundant a dietary fat, the more harmful
it is for us, and vice versa. Animal fats should be taken in very
moderate quantities. It is a very wise custom to eat, together with
more or less fat meats, raw salads to which has been added coldpressed oil rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids. In this way, the
saturated fats contained in the meats become less harmful.
Today the market is flooded with so-called vegetable fats and
the margarines derived from them by the simple addition of water.
According to what we are told, this is how they are prepared:
The oleaginous seeds are shelled and carefully crushed so that
their fatty substances can come in contact with the solvent by
which they will be extracted. This solvent is generally hexane, a
cheap
derivative
from
petrol;
afterwards,
it
is
largely
recuperated, but a small quantity remains in the oil. This crude
oil
contains
undesirable
substances
(mucilage,
phospholipids,
etc.). To eliminate them, the crude oil is heated with water, at
times with phosphoric acid. The substances to be eliminated are
hydrated and easily eliminated by centrifugation. At this stage the
oil
contains
free
fatty
acids
which
accelerate
its
becoming
581
rancid; an addition of sodium and sodium bicarbonate and another
centrifugation eliminate these undesirables.
The product obtained at this stage has a strong color (from
dark yellow to brown) and too pronounced a taste. These defects are
made to disappear with the help of an absorbent substance (coal,
clay) at times with the addition of sulfuric or hydrochloric acid,
by heating to more than 200 C (392 F) for 30 to 60 minutes, and
also through the activity of the vitamin E present in the original
oil, and which will be added artificially to the finished product.
Finally, as a last stage, the oil is hydrogenated in the presence
of hydrogen under pressure, and of a catalyst, for instance nickel.
The chemical reaction is produced at a high temperature: between
120 and 210 C (248 and 410 F). The oils point of fusion rises with
the chemical change in the product, which remains solid at the
temperature
of
the
environment.
It
is
therefore
saturated,
artificial product that is unfit for the normal reconstruction of
our
tissues
and
that
increases
the
need
for
vitamin
F,
and
liquid
at
the
therefore its deficiency.
FOODS OF VEGETABLE ORIGIN
Oils
We
call
oils
the
fatty
substances
that
are
environmental temperature of our temperate climates, and butters
those that are soft at 18 C (64 F) and melt at 36 C (97 F). Only
two vegetable butters are commercially available: cocoa and coconut
butter, and the latter is often slightly hard. 34
34
We need to know
The only natural vegetable fatty substances that are solid at 20 C (68 F) are
the fats of coconut and cocoa.
In the tropical countries where they are produced,
they are oils. Their points of fusion are, respectively, between 22 to 27 C (72 to
81 F) and 28 to 33 C (82 to 91 F). Coconut fat contains only 1.4% of vitamin F.
582
that all natural, vegetable oils are unstable in contact with air,
light and heat. Those that have lost this instability have been
treated; they are no longer natural. Protected from light and air,
in
an
atmosphere
of
nitrogen,
carbon
dioxide,
or
simply
in
containers that are well-filled and tightly closed, the oils keep
for a long time. When exposed to the air, they fix the oxygen,
becoming acid and rancid.
All oils absorb oxygen in variable proportions, according to
their nature and the substances they contain. Liposoluble vitamin
E, for instance, has an anti-oxidizing capacity. Light, the more
intense it is, facilitates oxidation. Some oils, becoming oxidized,
lose their liquid character and end by becoming solid. They are
then
changed
structure
into
resins.
in contact
with
Oils
air
that
and
undergo
light
are
this
called
change
of
siccatives.
Among these are walnut, linseed, grape and poppy-seed oils. They
are all rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids. The non-siccative oils
also lose their fluidity in contact with air. In absorbing oxygen,
oils give off heat. This can even result in fires, when the oils
become spontaneously kindled!
Cold-pressure
is
only
possible
for
very
fluid
oils.
For
extraction under heat, the seeds are either pressed between sheets
of heated metal, or else crushed and cooked in water. The oil rises
to the surface of the mass and its easily gathered up.
It
is
important
to
know
that,
whereas
our
other
two
basic
foods, proteins and starch, are profoundly modified and simplified
in the digestive processes before being assimilated, such is not
the case with fats. Only a small proportion of fats is dissociated,
during digestion, into fatty acids and glycerin; the rest is only
emulsified under the action of the bile; that is, reduced to the
Its
relatively
low
point
of
fusion
is
not
related
to
the
presence
of
polyunsaturated fatty acids, but to that of fatty acids with relatively short
chains (12 atoms of carbon), which facilitate their assimilation.
583
state of fine droplets, penetrating into the blood in its original
chemical form. Part of this fat is immediately burnt up, becoming a
source of energy; part is deposited in reserve, modifying in this
way the structure of our human fat; finally, a part is incorporated
into the delicate structures of the cells.
So, if we eat mutton tallow, vegetable fats or margarine, our
deposit of fat will be more substantial and this excessively firm
fat will often be difficult to mobilize. The subcutaneous tissue of
persons
who
eat
lot
of
consistency,
that
is
abnormal,
margarine
pasty.
acquires
On
the
particular
contrary,
if
we
consume olive oil, our deposit of fat will be more fluid. It will
be even more so, and therefore more readily available, if we use
sunflower
seed
oil
or
linseed
oil:
the
subcutaneous
tissue
containing it becomes more supple, the surface of the skin more
silky. Normally, our human fat melts at 17 C (63 F). So at body
temperature, it is fluid. This point of fusion rises if we eat
solid fats.
That the structure of the fatty tissues of animals depends on
the nature of the dietary fats consumed is a fact well known to
breeders of pigs. They have observed, in fact, that the animals
raised on potatoes and obliged to construct their fat themselves
from the starch, have lard that is white and firm. It becomes
yellow and fluid if the pigs are fed on corn or soybean, which
contain unsaturated oils. These oils are deposited in the lard and
change its chemical composition. This lard would be much healthier
for us; but, whereas we prefer yellow butter, we must have white
lard, just as we must have white linen, white flour, and white
sugar; it is more pleasing to the eye.
Our oils are supplied by fruits or oleaginous seeds belonging
to
different
plants.
botanical
families,
trees,
bushes
and
herbaceous
584
Nuts
A first group of oleaginous seeds is made up of nuts. This is
the generic term to designate any fruit with shell and kernel, that
is, with a green outer covering, enclosing a woody shell containing
a kernel. In a distant past, before cereals arrived from Asia, nuts
and
chestnuts
played
foremost
part
in
the
nutrition
of
our
regions. Still today, in California, USA, part of the population
takes nourishment essentially from fruits and nuts, and thrive on
it. For vegetarians, nuts are very important, since they are rich
in
fatty
substances
and,
source
proteins.
essential
of
like
leguminous
Nuts
and
plants,
soybean
they
are
are
the
an
best
substitutes for meat. The protein content is 6% for chestnuts, 17
to 23% for walnuts, 49% for pine kernels, and 34% for soybeans,
whereas for beef it is only 20%. 100 grams (3.6 oz) of walnuts
supply 500 calories, which is as much as 7 deciliters (1.4 pints)
of milk. As a source of protein, 100 grams (3.6 oz) of walnuts
correspond to 115 grams (4.1 oz) of meat (beef, veal or chicken),
to 160 grams (5.7 oz) of eggs or 0.7 liter (1.4 pints) of milk.
The fatty substances coming from nuts contain very variable
proportions
of
polyunsaturated
fatty
acids
according
to
their
nature: for instance, there are 76% in walnut oil and only 5% in
hazelnut oil.
In
our
regions,
the
Walnut
tree
comes
from
Asia.
In
the
Himalayas, we still find today immense forests of walnut trees.
These trees also grow wild in Greece. Having few requirements as to
the soil in which they grow, they are spread throughout the whole
world.
regions
Seven
species
of the
are
northern
known
in
the
temperate
hemisphere.
The
walnut
and
tropical
has remained
an
important food in Persia and Greece.
Our walnuts contain 58% of oil. 100 kilos (220 lb) provide 50
liters (100 pints), of which 73% is linoleic acid and 3% linolenic
acid. To extract the oil, it is necessary to heat slightly.
585
The Pecan nut, a close relative of our walnut, contains 72% of
fatty substances. It is therefore fatter; but the proportion of
linoleic acid is only 16% and it contains no linolenic acid.
The Hazelnut tree once covered extensive regions in Europe,
Asia and America. The hazelnut was an important food. Today, in
most countries, there are little more than scattered bushes. In
Italy, however, in the province of Avellino, not far from Naples,
more
than
700
hectares
are
under
cultivation
with
excellent
hazelnuts called avellanas. The dry seed contains 17% of proteins
and 62% fatty substances, of which only 5% are polyunsaturated. The
composition of hazelnut oil is therefore very similar to that of
olive oil.
The Almond tree comes to us from central Asia and Turkestan,
where it still grows wild today. There are 8 species in Asia and
southern Europe, where its cultivation remains important. In the
mouths of the Rhone, 6000 hectares are planted with almond trees,
each hectare producing annually 1000 kilos (22,000 lb) of almonds.
Almonds contain 13% of hydrocarbons, 21% proteins, 53% fats, of
which 12% are polyunsaturated. Almond milk, made of crushed almonds
with an addition of water, has been used to rear babies who do not
tolerate cows milk.
Almond oil has the property of not becoming dry in contact with
air; it is used in clock and watch-making and for care of the skin.
There are bitter almonds that are inedible and toxic; 60 of them
provide
fatal
dose
of
hydrocyanic
acid,
poison
affecting
respiration.
The
siliceous
Europe,
Chestnut
soils
and
is
of
does
a
low
not
great
tree
mountains.
tolerate
growing
It
soils
in
the
granitic
and
originates
from
southern
that
more
than
are
4%
calcareous. It crossed the Alps with the Romans. Its distribution
is that of the vine. Intense cold is fatal for it. It can become
enormous, as much as 30 meters (98 feet) high and 17 meters (56
586
feet)
in
Sicily,
diameter,
which
is
like
more
the
than
famous
1000
chestnut
years
tree
old.
An
of
Etna,
ordinary
in
tree,
however, only lives for 200 years; already at 25 years of age, it
supplies from 50 to 60 kilos (110 to 132 lb) of chestnuts annually.
In Italy and in parts of the south and center of France, the
chestnut is an essential food for the poorer classes.
The
fresh
chestnut
contains
6%
of
proteins,
4%
fatty
substances, but no vitamin F, 40% starch and sugar, and 47% water.
The
composition
of
flour
from
chestnuts
is
close
to
that
from
cereals.
Acorns. A species of oak, called Quercus ballota, grows in the
south of France, in Spain and Africa. Its foliage is persistent and
its leaves have a thorny edge; it produces large, sweet acorns that
are eaten grilled or roasted under the ashes like chestnuts.
Beechnuts are a fruit of the beech tree; they are choice food
for fattening pigs, but are toxic for horses. The tree grows very
widely in temperate or cold regions, up to an altitude of 2000
meters (6560 feet). In times of war and famine, in post-war Germany
for
instance,
this
seed
has
been
important
for
survival.
It
contains 23% of proteins, 32 to 42% of oil (containing 10% linoleic
acid) and 28% of starch.
In Lorraine, France, even in time of
peace, the beech nuts are gathered to make an oil which is highly
valued. When fresh, the nut has an unpleasant taste and odor, but
these disappear with age. The oil can have a toxic effect, which is
eliminated when it is heated.
Olives. The olive tree provides an oleaginous fruit that exists
in some 35 species. The tree, which is found in southern Europe,
comes from Syria and Turkey. It has been cultivated since most
ancient times. The climate
of a region
where it is present
in
abundance, has a temperature which does not go below -7 to -8 C (19
to 17.5 F) in the winter, and in spring
and summer is particularly
dry. It is content with normally unproductive soils, but it cannot
587
survive in temperatures lower than -12 C (10 F). It thrives close
to the sea.
The olive is a drupe, that is, a fruit with a stone, like the
cherry and the plum; the oil it gives is from its flesh, not from
its stone. Olives can be eaten unripe and green, or ripe and black.
The fruit, when gathered, has a bitter taste; this is eliminated by
soaking it for ten days in water that is renewed each day. The
olives are then immersed in pickle brine aromatized with fennel
seeds and rose wood (from the borage family).
Olives
contain
14.3%
of
oil,
9%
of
hydrocarbons,
0.7%
of
proteins and 74% of water.
Olive oil
To obtain virgin olive oil, the fruit must be treated with
care. It is gathered by hand, not with a pole, carefully sorted,
and put under pressure as soon as it is reduced to pulp. The virgin
oil is greenish and has a fruity taste. It is the only olive oil
that contains biologically active vitamin F. The ordinary olive oil
is, in fact, obtained by mixing with boiling water and putting
under
virgin
pressure
oil.
the
pulp
It is then
of
olives
that
neutralized,
have
already
stabilized,
given
refined;
the
it is
devitalized, lifeless. There is also a third kind of olive oil,
called revised or hell-brand; it is extracted with the marc of
second pressure, mixed with olives that have fallen to the ground
and are inhabited by parasites, and with olives that have been
fermenting for a long time in heaps. This oil is only good for
lighting and for making soap.
Unlike the oils of cereals, of nuts and of other oleaginous
seeds, olive oil contains only a little vitamin F (2.5 to 8%); the
quantity varies according to the species and to the conditions of
maturing
and
preparation.
The
virgin
oil
does
not
disturb
the
equilibrium of our organism, as do an excess of animal fats, the
588
so-called
vegetable
fats
and
margarine;
but
in persons
who
are
lacking in vitamin F, it has no corrective or reparative effect.
Some annual herbaceous plants are also excellent in supplying
oils:
The sunflower
The sunflower is a beautiful plant which is found in North
America, and of which, for a very long time, there has been an
abundant production in Russia. Since the middle of the century, its
cultivation has become more and more widespread, since science has
recognized the excellence of its oil. But the little creatures on
two or four feet, titlings and mice, have not waited for scientists
to recognize the value of these seeds. If you put within reach of
birds and rodents a mixture of seeds of cereals, leguminous plants
and sunflower seeds, the latter are the first to disappear.
The Russian peasants also know the value of these seeds and
store them in large quantities. Since the seeds take a long time to
peel, they fill their pockets with them. At the rest hour, they sit
down and nibble their seeds, strewing the ground with the shells.
There is no Russian isba whose threshold is not stuffed with shells
from sunflower seeds. No leisure time without nibbling of seeds.
Perhaps today, when so many precious traditions are being lost, the
cigarette may have taken the place of this age-old custom, to the
great detriment of health.
The little black seed of the sunflower contains 30% of oil, of
which 58 to 75% is vitamin F (the big white seed contains less).
The presence of such a quantity of vitamin makes this oil delicate
and unstable in contact with light, air and heat. It is important
to know that only extraction at low temperature, that is, at less
than 40 C (104 F), guarantees that the composition of the oil will
correspond to that of the seed. Through this careful extraction we
589
only obtain about 50% of the oil that is present. 50% remains in
the oil-cake; that is, in the mass of the pressed seeds. Before the
Second
World
War,
the
oil-cake
was
left
to
the
cattle,
which
thrived on it. Today, in an attempt to increase production, the
seeds
are
derived
treated
from
by steam
benzene
at 200
which
C (392
cannot
F)
or with
afterwards
be
solvents
completely
evaporated. In this way almost twice as much oil is obtained, but
it is cheap oil of very inferior quality which brings nothing much
more than empty calories.
Sunflower starch can be mixed with flour to make bread which is
lighter and of greater nutritional value.
Linseed
Coming originally from Asia and the Caucasus, where it has been
cultivated for 4000 to 5000 years, flax has been referred to by
botanists with the superlative usitatissimum, the most useful of
plants. It provides good textile fibers which, however, are only
exploited in the cold countries, such as those of northern Europe.
Turkey cultivates it only for its valuable seed, which gives an oil
extremely rich in vitamin F. It is one of the rare oils whose
content
of
vitamin
that
is
thrice
unsaturated
and
therefore
specially reactive, exceeds that of the twice unsaturated vitamin
F. That is why it is specially
recommended
deficiency
a diet
containing
of
skin,
dryness
in this
and
regard.
abnormal
With
scaliness
the
for persons with a
linseed
abnormal
oil,
thirst,
obstinate constipation and postprandial distention of the stomach,
disappear
much
more
rapidly
than
with
sunflower
seed
oil.
Everything happens as though the linseed vitamin takes its place
more easily and more rapidly than that from the sunflower. It must
not, however, be abused.
This oil has to be extracted with great care; it must quickly
be
protected
from
air,
for
it
is
very
easily
oxidized,
giving
590
products that are aggressive, and even toxic. So, considering the
producers unreliable, France has preferred to prohibit its use in
food; Germany supplies it, and the quality is excellent. It is
important, however, to know that, once the container is open, it
must be kept away from heat and light. For small families, it is
better
to
use
cans
of
300
grams
(11
oz),
rather
that
larger
containers.
Other oils
In our countries, colza and poppy-seed oils are also produced;
in America, corn oil, thistle oil or safflower oil, plant of the
artichoke family. The manner of extraction determines the dietary
quality of these oils. That from thistle contains 51% of linoleic
acid. It has the advantage of a taste that is not too strong, but
it heats up to 60 C (140 F) under pressure.
Oil from grape-seeds is supplied from countries where there are
vineyards. The seeds are dried, ground, heated with water to 50 C
(122 F), so as to form a paste, from which an oil that is almost
white
is extracted
without
odor
or
under
taste.
pressure.
When
well
This
oil
prepared,
is pleasant,
it
contains
being
46%
of
linoleic acid and 2.4% of linolenic acid.
Today the production of peanut oil is quantitatively much more
important than that of sunflower, and ten times more than that of
olive oil. The peanut is a tropical or sub-tropical plant, coming
originally from Brazil. It is a leguminous, climbing plant with
yellow
flowers,
related
to
the
bean;
it
has
the
curious
characteristic, after flowering, of burying its pods, which contain
one to three seeds. So maturation continues underground. This plant
is cultivated in great quantity in America, Africa and Asia.
The oil content of the peanut increases with the heat of the
591
climate,
tropics.
passing
The
from
peanut
20%
in
temperate
contains
27%
of
regions
to
proteins
50%
and
in
the
16%
of
hydrocarbons. Its oil is good on condition that it is cold-pressed.
It then contains 26% of linoleic acid, but no linolenic acid. Coldpressed peanut oil has a distinctive taste. Today on the market it
is hard to find peanut oil that is not refined and insipid.
Exotic countries supply also many other oleaginous seeds and
oils. Cotton is a herbaceous plant, cultivated for the tufts of
long textile filaments attached to the seeds. After it is gathered,
the seeds are removed. They are a by-product that used to be thrown
away; but it has now been found possible to extract from them a
dietary oil that is widely used in Egypt. It contains from 40 to
50% of linoleic acid and no linolenic acid. Hemp, cultivated for
its
textile
fibers,
supplies
seed
whose
linoleic acid and 28% of linolenic acid.
oil
contains
46%
of
592
Acajou
Today our dietetic shops offer a curious little nut in the
shape of a comma, called acajou or cashew nut. This nut is not
supplied, as one might think, by the tropical tree which gives the
red wood of which some of our luxury furniture is made. There is a
fruit
tree,
Anacardio
cultivated
(acajou
in all
cashew
tropical
tree)
of
regions,
the
West.
that
Its
is called
fruit
is
supported by a peduncle that swells in the shape of a pear, becomes
pulpy and is eaten stewed and sprinkled with sugar. At the large
end of this pear grows a comma, which is our nut. It is less
fatty, sweeter and more digestible than most other nuts. Its oil
contains 7.7% of linoleic acid.
Pistachio
In the same botanical family as the cashew is the pistachio
with its green kernel. It is the fruit of a resinous tree that
grows in the most arid soils of the Orient and of Sicily. The
osseous kernel with which we are familiar is wrapped in a bright
red pulp and is the size of an olive. Pistachios contain 22% of
proteins, 14% of hydrocarbons and 54% of fats, including 10% of
vitamin F.
Brazil nut
One of the most fatty nuts is the Brazil nut, fruit of a tree
belonging to the same family as the Eucalyptus and the Myrtle. Its
oil content is as much as 68%, including 18 of vitamin F; its
protein content is 15%, hydrocarbon only 4%. 100 grams (3.6 oz) of
Brazil nuts provide 700 calories, as much as a liter of milk (2
pints).
Two suppliers of important fatty substances are the coconut
palm and the cacaoyer or cacao tree.
593
594
Coconut
The coconut is the fruit of a palm tree, of which there are
some 15 species in the tropical regions of America and Asia. The
trees are from 20 to 30 meters (65 to 98 feet) high, the trunk is
cylindrical and crowned by a bunch of leaves. The outside of the
coconut is dry and fibrous. Before coming to maturity, the nut has
an inside cavity containing a milky liquid, coconut milk, that is
much sought after as a refreshing drink.
The kernel is oleaginous. When dried, it gives copra. The oil
extracted
from
it in abundance
contains
scarcely
any
vitamin
(1%); it was originally used only for making soap. Today, when it
is
hardened
composition,
a
it
little,
is
used
by
to
artificially
prepare
modifying
vegetable
its
chemical
butter,
called
coconut butter.
Cacao
The cacao tree is 8 to 10 meters (26 to 33 feet) high; it grows
in tropical countries: South America, Mexico, Philippines, Congo,
Madagascar, etc. It needs an average temperature of more than 24%
and a damp climate. When fresh, the fruit is a large, fleshy berry,
oval and yellow, looking like a small melon. Inside the capsule
there are 20 to 40 seeds, called cocoa beans.
When the fruit of the cacao tree has been gathered, it is
buried for several days, in order to remove more easily the pulp
around the seeds, which are then dried in the sun.
When the kernel has not been roasted, it contains 48 to 50% of
cocoa
butter,
20%
albumen,
10%
starch,
3%
cellulose.
It
is
therefore very nourishing. To make cocoa and chocolate, the seeds
are roasted at 200 C (392 F), in order to develop their aroma, to
volatilize the undesirable, bitter elements and to make the shell
around the kernels more fragile. The kernels are then shelled and
ground into a homogeneous paste. The cocoa butter is separated to
595
make
cocoa
powder.
It
is
added
to
other
cocoa
pastes
to
make
chocolates containing more or less fat. Sugar (50 to 60%) is added
to the mixture, and in some cases, milk powder, heated at 30 or 40
C (86 or 104 F) and mixed for a long time. The chocolate is poured
into molds and cooled to 10 C (50 F). A tree only supplies annually
0.5 to 2 kilos (1 to 4.5 lb) of dry commercial cocoa; at the
beginning of the century, the production was about 200,000 tons a
year. Cocoa, like coffee, contains a little caffeine, and 2 to 4%
of theobromine (purine substance), diuretic and a cardiac stimulant
that is degraded into uric acid. It is therefore not recommended
for persons suffering from gout. Chocolate contains a third of its
weight in fatty substances and more than a gram % of purines (as
against 0.05 gram % in meat).
One substance - phenylethylamine - probably produced by the
brain, was discovered in human urine. It belongs to the class of
amphetamine,
a stimulant
of the
nervous
system,
which
makes
it
possible to exceed oneself for a limited space of time, by an overexcitation, followed by exhaustion. The German soldiers were doped
with it during the lightning campaigns of the 40s. It seems that
the
brain
of
person
in
love
increases
the
production
of
phenylethylamine, for the rate increases in the urine. That might
explain the sense of well-being, the loss of appetite, the capacity
to do without sleep, that are often noted in lovers. In those who
are unhappy
period
in love, the sense of well-being is followed
of
depression,
compensatory
bulimia:
with
this
is
lethargy,
the
tears,
at
love-sickness,
by a
times
in
the
with
real
meaning of the term, whose symptoms are identical to those of drug
addicts in a state of amphetamine deprivation. Persons suffering
from serious depression often have sentimental problems. One may
suppose
the
possibility,
hereditary
or
production
of
acquired,
in
of
their
the
phenylethylamine,
case,
mechanism
whose
of
that
disturbance,
regulates
fluctuations
would
the
be
596
difficult to endure. Many of these patients admit that, when they
are suffering, they stuff themselves with chocolate. And chocolate
is rich in phenylethylamine. This craving for chocolate might very
well correspond to their seeking in food a chemical substance which
their brain is no longer secreting in sufficient quantity. (Drs.
M.R. Liebowitz and Donald F. Klein, Psychiatric Institute of the
Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center).
Palm and palmiste oil
Palm oil comes from the pulp of the fruit of a certain palm
tree, and palmiste oil from the seed of this same fruit. When ripe,
the fruits are gathered, left to ferment and then boiled in water
for a considerable time. The oil from the pulp is then gathered
from the surface. The seeds separated from the fruit are broken to
extract the kernel which, when crushed and pressed, gives the socalled palmiste oil. The palm oil is a greenish white; the palmiste
oil is orange-yellow, and becomes white in contact with the air.
The oils have an odor like that of the iris.
These
oils
contain
9%
of
vitamin
F,
made
inactive
by
the
treatment it undergoes. In the tropical countries which produce
them,
they
are
consumed
as
they
are.
In
the
industrialized
countries, they are used to make the so-called vegetable fats and
margarines.
The chemical industry prepares cheap fats that are solid at the
environmental
temperature,
for
instance
from
palm
and
palmiste
oils, treating them at high temperature in the presence of hydrogen
and nickel; the double bonds are suppressed in a process that is
called hydrogenation. New, artificial fatty substances that have no
equivalent in nature and for which our organism is not adapted,
come into being and are sold under the name of vegetable
fats
(Schwitzer). The addition of 16% of water makes these fats softer.
They
then
look
like
butter
and
are
called
margarines
(a
name
597
derived from margarita = pearl). Synthetic aromatic substances are
added.
598
CONTENT OF POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS IN THE
VARIOUS OLEAGINOUS SEEDS
(in % of the total of the fatty substances)
Walnuts, 76%; Peanuts, 26%; Pecan, 16%; Almonds, 12%; Beech nuts,
10%; Hazelnuts, 5%; Olives, 2.5%; Hemp, 74%; Linseed, 68%; Poppyseed,
62%;
Sunflower
seed,
58%;
Sesame,
40%;
Grape-seeds,
48%,
Cottonseed, 45%.
NUTRITIVE SUBSTANCES OF NUTS
(in grams per 100 grams (3.6 oz))
Walnuts.........
Hazelnuts......
Almonds........
Chestnuts......
Cashew-nuts.....
Brazil-nuts.....
Water
3.5
6
5
48
5
5
H.C.*
16
18
19.5
45.5
29
11
Proteins
15
13
19
3.5
17
14
Lipids
64
61
54
2
46
66
Vitamin F
47.5
23
11
38
18
According to the Geigy Tables
*H.C. = Hydrocarbons = sugars and starches
CEREALS AND GRAINS
The term cereals comes from the name of Ceres, the Latin
goddess of the harvest. It is used for the seeds that for thousands
of years have served as food for human beings and for animals. Most
of them belong to the graminaceous family, which is that of the
grass of our meadows. The cereals alone supply a third of human
food.
All species of cereals, with the exception of corn which comes
from South America, are originally from the world of Antiquity, and
599
especially from Asia, cradle of the most ancient civilizations. In
Egypt, barley and wheat are found in tombs dating from 4000 years
before Christ. Barley and millet, like rice, were known to the
Chinese 3000 years before Christ.
I have been amazed to find how many of todays city-dwellers no
longer even know what is meant by cereals. When asked Do you eat
cereals regularly?, they reply: Yes, I eat salads and fruit every
day!
In their religious rites, the ancient peoples of Asia honored
the cultivation of cereals, and especially of rice. 2900 years BC,
the Emperor Chin-nung instituted an annual ceremony for the Sowing,
during which the Emperor himself symbolically sowed five grains of
wheat, millet, rice and soybean.
In Japan, still today, rice is considered a holy food. In the
Japanese religion, there is a god called Inari charged with the
protection
of
the
sowing,
the
maturing,
the
growth
and
the
harvesting of rice. Japanese sins are totally different from ours.
They do not concern behavior with regard to ones neighbor, but
failure to take the care due to rice.
In
Christian
religions,
bread,
cereal
product,
is
also
sanctified; it remains the symbol of the food for which blessing is
asked in prayer.
From Asia, cereals spread over the whole earth, together with
the great human migrations.
In Europe, the first cereals to appear were millet and barley;
in Denmark, they are found in the bronze age and the stone age. The
first traces of rye were found in Austria, dating from the same
period, that is, 1000 to 1800 years BC.
In Roman times, both the Roman soldiers and the Germans were
fed mainly on cereals, as well as on vegetables and fruit. Meat was
only
secondary
vegetarian.
Cereals
commodity;
were
also
the
the
diet
remained
essentially
main
nourishment
for
the
600
Egyptians of ancient times, and very early became their merchandise
for export, thanks to extreme fertility that the flood waters of
the Nile brought to their soil. From barley, they learned to make
beer by fermentation. Together with the cereals there were also
milk, vegetables, including onions, and probably, fruit. There was
meat only for feast days. In the XVIth century, wheat was still
only to be found on the tables of the rich.
In France, the people lived on barley and rye.
Wheat
The French term for wheat, ble, comes from Blad = product of
the
field.
Whereas
most
cereals
exist
in
nature
in
their
wild
state, it seems that this is not the case for wheat. There are two
conflicting theories to explain its origin. According to the first,
on one spring day, in the plains of Mesopotamia irrigated by the
Tigris and the Euphrates, in fine, dry weather with a pleasant
light wind, a grass plant, called Triticum, instead of seeking a
marriage partner in its own tribe, fell in love with another grass
plant
called
Aegilops.
The
union
was
illegitimate.
The
bastard
child resulting from it is precisely wheat, called also frumentum,
whose brilliant destiny surpassed by far that of its ancestors. A
modern scientist succeeded in crossing a Triticum in its wild state
with an Aegilops. With the help of a paint-brush, he brought the
pollen of one of the plants onto the pistil of the other; the
resulting grain was neither that of Triticum nor that of Aegilops,
but precisely, wheat.
According
to
the
second
theory,
wheat
came
into
being
by
mutation in the altitudes of Asia. Mutation is the name given to
the transformation of the hereditary characteristics contained in
the genes that can occur under the influence of ionizing energies,
X or cosmic rays. In subtropical regions, grass grows at very high
altitudes, that are bombarded by an abundance of cosmic rays. These
601
mutations are generally unfavorable, so that the changed species
disappears. Wheat would, very exceptionally, be a success.
Ever since people came to know wheat, they have spread it over
the whole earth; many species have already been created. It would
be an advantage, however, to discover also other species, producing
more grains on the head, more resistant to disease, to drought and
cold, with stronger stems that would not be laid flat by storms.
In our day, people are trying to produce new species by causing
mutations by irradiating the plants. Since a favorable mutation can
only be the result of chance, this is a task that calls for an
immense amount of time, patience and persistence.
As regards wheat, it is interesting to note that the more the
plants are subjected to modern techniques of cultivation and high
production, the less resistant they are to diseases and to fungi.
The primitive species from which they derive, are more robust. The
reason for this lack of resistance to disease is to be found in the
gradual impoverishment of the soil; what the harvests take away is
not all restored to the soil, and it is not allowed to rest, as it
used to be when it was left to lie fallow for a long time. Modern
agronomy has, in fact, abandoned the system of laying the land
fallow,
with
quality
of
the
the
idea
produce
that
can
the
fertility
be
maintained
of
by
the
soil
using
and
the
artificial
fertilizers and by the rotation of crops. It seems that the health
of the soil and the health of the plants, just like our own health,
is being lost as a result of too many artificial processes.
There are four main species of wheat:
1.
Tender wheat is cultivated in France. Its heads are beardless.
Its straw is eaten more readily by animals than that of the
bearded wheat, which hurts their nostrils. Bearded wheats are
hardier, suffer less from the wind and are not so easily
ravaged by birds, but the grains do not fall so easily from
602
the
head.
bearded
(Straw
hats
are
made
from
particular
wheat,
the
wheat of Tuscany, Italy, sown very closely together and
torn out immediately after flowering).
2.
Durum wheats are very sensitive to cold; they are cultivated
mainly
grind;
in
in
Italy,
Spain
and
Africa.
They
are
difficult
to
they give an excellent bread; they are used, above all,
making semolina, from which the various kinds of pasta are
made.
3.
Spelt, the hardiest of all the wheats, adapts to meager and
cold soils. It gives a fine, very white flour that is much
sought after for pastry. The grain is difficult to detach.
Spelt is only cultivated in unproductive soils.
4.
Engrain is only cultivated in sandy and chalky soil, where
other wheats do not grow. It has a small grain.
To be cultivated, wheat requires an average temperature between
15 and 18 C (59 to 64 F). It is rarely cultivated at an altitude of
more than 800 meters (2624 feet); never at more than 1600 (5250
feet) of altitude, and 64 latitude. It grows best in alluvial land
and in clayey-chalky soils. It fears the excessive humidity from
November to March, and drought from April to June.
Wheat gives 75% flour. 100 kilos (220 lb) supply 130 to 140
kilos (286 to 308 lb) of bread. Gluten 35, the protein of wheat, is
more plentiful in hard wheats than in tender wheats.
The composition of wheat is very variable, according to soil
and climate. In French Flanders, the wheat contains 61% starch and
11% gluten; in Egypt, 55% starch and 20% gluten.
Hand milling gives two products: flour and bran. The flour
contains
35
starch
and
gluten.
The
bran
contains
the
husk
of
the
Some people are allergic to gluten; they react to it with diarrhea,
which
is
cured
only
barley, oats, rye).
by
eliminating
any
food
containing
it
(wheat,
603
grain. Some parts of the grain that are close to the husk and rich
in gluten are hard to crush and remain like small lumps; when
separated
and
nourishing
crushed
than
apart,
ordinary
they
flour,
give
but
semolina,
gray
in
which
color.
is more
The
bran
contains 2 to 3% lipids, 10% proteins and 4% hydrocarbons.
With
modern
technically
perfected
mills
it
is
possible
to
separate and eliminate the germ, that is rich in vitamins A, E, F
and in trace elements (manganese, cobalt, copper, zinc, selenium
and chromium), to refine the flour in various ways and to obtain
the fine flour used in making the white bread which is so unduly
prized.
Primitive people first ate the grains in their natural state,
which requires a great effort of chewing and much time. Later they
made
porridge.
And
so
we
have
the
recipes
coming
from
the
Carpathians, where the tribes made oatmeal porridge for their food
by grinding the grains to rid them of the chaff and then soaking
them in water. This
porridge was eaten raw. This gave the men
excellent health; the porridge was also the main nourishment for
pregnant
women.
In Scotland,
a similar
porridge
is prepared
by
pouring boiling water or milk on the oatmeal.
A Greek doctor, Dickles von Karystos, wrote 400 years before
Christ: Let anyone who wants to keep in good health eat every
morning
porridge
of
barley
flour.
The
following
recipe
was
provided: grind roughly between the millstones a small quantity of
barley, add water to make a paste and let it dry in the sun. For
meals, take a piece of this cake, break it up and soften the pieces
in water or milk.
The custom of roasting the cereal grains to facilitate milling
was very ancient and very widespread. The temperature for roasting
must not be higher than 160 to 180 C (320 to 356 F). Vitamins B are
destroyed at a higher temperature. In Allgau, to the north of Lake
Constance (Germany), there used to be the custom, after taking out
604
the bread, of putting into the hot oven a layer 10 cm thick (4 in)
of cereal grains, which were later used for making porridge.
All cereals can be used to produce a paste from which to make
flat cakes, as the Bedouins still do in the desert.
Leavened breads came later, taking to a great extent the place
of the porridge and griddle cakes. They can only be made from rye
and
wheat,
for
only
these
grains
contain
enough
gluten,
whose
viscosity prevents the gas bubbles that are formed from escaping.
These
bubbles,
remaining
in
the
dough,
inflate
it
and
make
it
porous, producing a bread that has more volume than the flat cakes
and is, at the same time, more digestible. That is why, little by
little, wheat and rye took the place of the other cereals.
According to the legend, the discovery of leavened bread was
made by chance and through the carelessness of an Egyptian slavegirl who left lying about the dough that was to be used for making
a flat cake. Some yeast fell on it, making it swell up. Since the
servant had no time to make more dough, and her master was hungry,
she cooked the leavened cake. Her master found it delicious. So
people
learned
to
prepare
leavened
bread,
and
to
transmit
the
leaven from one bread to another by adding a small quantity of the
old dough to the new.
It was in Egypt that the art of the baker and the pastry cook
was born. In Egyptian tombs, not only grains, but also recipes for
cooking
them
were
left
for
the
use
of
the
dead
person.
The
description has been found of the preparation of forty different
kinds of bread and cake, made as in our time, with the addition of
honey, milk and eggs. From Egypt these recipes reached Greece, and
then Rome.
In Rome (Italy), there is still today, near Porta Maggiore, a
curious monument honoring bakers: a kind of tower made of huge pots
in which the bread was left to rise. The pots are arranged one
above the other, vertically and horizontally. The whole is crowned
605
by a fresco representing all the processes through which the grain
passes from the moment of its purchase until it is changed into
bread. The mill is worked by a donkey which, in turning moves the
heavy, conical millstones. At the foot of the monument is inscribed
the
name
of Marcus
Vergilius
Eurysaces,
the
baker
and
official
supplier of bread.
Among the Romans, the flour from the mill was immediately made
into dough and then cooked. Everywhere we find this rapid use of
the flour, up till - and not including - modern times.
Rice
Rice is a cereal of the hot countries. It is an aquatic plant.
It is cultivated in flat patches of land, enclosed by small earthen
dikes, provided with gates to let the water in and out. Rice-fields
are fed by rain-water and are unproductive during drought years.
The best rice-fields are set out in vast plains, exposed from time
to time to flooding by the rivers that cross them.
The grain of rice is sown in sodden earth, often in a nursery.
The plants are uprooted when they are about 20 cm (8 in) high and
replanted in groups of 5 or 6, with about 25 cm (10 in) between
them. The water is then let in; it has to be kept at a level that
allows the tops of the stalks to be in contact with the air. In
China and Japan, the natives are wonderfully skillful in making a
rice-field out of the smallest corner of earth, even on broken
ground, and regulating the flow of water so that the foot of the
plant is always submerged. They have sowings in succession so that
the crops will succeed one another.
It is also possible to sow rice on the spot; but then the level
of the water has to be raised as the plant grows, without ever
being higher than 14 to 16 cm (5.5 to 6.3 in). The water bathing
the rice has to be running water. The level has to be lowered if
there is a strong wind that could form waves.
606
In the Third World, the harvesting is done with a scythe (in
industrialized countries, with a harvester-binder). The sheaves are
dried in the sun; then the grains are extracted by the trampling of
buffaloes or with the help of flails. This produces the paddy, that
is the rice with its chaff, which has to be eliminated to obtain
the cargo rice, which is our whole rice. If the tegument is also
removed, we have the commercial white rice.
Another
important
variety
is
mountain
rice.
It
is
less
demanding. It does not have its foot constantly bathing in a layer
of water. It thrives in rainy regions, and it is sown in freshly
cleared lands.
In India and China, where it originated, the cultivation of
rice is extremely developed. The harvest is immense, but also the
consumption. Japan, Java, Indochina, Italy and the United States
also produce great quantities. In Europe, rice is not found beyond
the latitude of Piedmont in Italy. In France, it is found in the
Camargue.
Rice is, par excellence, the cereal of hot and humid countries.
In several of the regions where it is cultivated, it is the basic
food. It supplies a grain that is very rich in starch (80%), poor
in lipids (2%) and in nitrogenous substances (7.5%). It contains no
gluten, and is therefore unfit for making bread. In this respect,
it is inferior to wheat and rye. In Asia, however, there is a rice
that is sticky, rich in nitrogenous substances and in fats, and
that is much sought after for cake-making. There is no agricultural
product that, in relation to the surface cultivated, can feed as
many mouths as rice. A head of rice supplies twice as many grains
as a head of wheat. For wheat, 10 to 15% of a crop has to be kept
for sowing; for rice, 3 to 5% are sufficient.
Man, even when underfed, likes alcohol. He ferments rice and
obtains alcoholic drinks: the sak of the Japanese, the chum-chum
of
the
Annamese,
the
samsou
of
the
Chinese,
the
arak
of
the
607
Javanese,
the
deguet
of
the
Blacks.
The
consumption
of
these
alcohols from rice is considerable.
Rice powder is made by breaking the grains.
Rye
Rye tolerates more rigorous climates, and requires, in order to
ripen, less heat, in totality, than does wheat. Par excellence, it
is the cereal of sub-polar countries and high altitudes. Under the
same climatic conditions, rye always ripens before wheat. It yields
less than wheat by about twice (20 hectoliters to the hectare (22
bushels to the acre) represents a good crop.)
Barley
Barley
is
cereal
whose
development
and
maturation
are
particularly rapid, and that adapts to a wider geographical area
than any other. To ripen, it needs little heat from the sun. So it
is cultivated in Sweden beyond the polar circle (70 latitude), and
in the Alps to an altitude of 1800 meters (5900 feet). In the
tropical regions of Asia, it is even grown at an altitude of 2500
meters (8200 feet) and more. It has good resistance to heat and
drought.
One hectare (2.5 acres) supplies 30 to 40 hectoliters (82 to
110 bushels), that is, 1800 to 2600 kilos (3960 to 5720 lb).
Barley is used in making beer. When there has been a beginning
of fermentation, it is used for making malt.
Pearl barley is the name given to the grain when the floral
scales and the tegument have been eliminated; hulled barley is a
more whole grain, with only the scales eliminated.
Millet
In our regions we scarcely know any millet other than the
massive panicles from southern Italy, whose seeds we use to feed
608
the birds.
Panic millet is much more important; as the name indicates, it
was formerly used to make bread. It is still used in this way in
Arabia, Moldavia, Rumania, Italy. Its cultivation dates from the
iron age, but in Germany today it has almost been abandoned. Panic
millet is very widely grown in the hot regions of both worlds. It
is more rare in temperate zones. It originates from India, where it
is cultivated intensively in various regions. It is found in North
Africa. In Europe, mainly in the central and southern regions.
The panicles are gathered as soon as they are yellow, to save
them from greedy birds. The stems are used to make brooms.
In
Rumania, millet wine is made and widely used.
Oats
Oats have been cultivated in the Orient from the most ancient
times. They grow only in temperate regions.
Oats are cultivated in the Alps to an altitude of 1000 and 1600
meters (3280 and 5250 feet). The grain has the particularity of
being able to germinate on melting ice. Oats can yield as much as
50 to 80 hectoliters (138 to 220 bushels) per hectare (2.5 acres),
that is, 2500 to 4000 kilos (5500 to 8800 lb).
Oats are particularly rich in fats. Their composition is very
variable according to the soil and the conditions in which the
plant grows. They can contain from 2.7 to 8% of fatty substances,
including
3%
of
vitamin
F, 48 to 66%
starch,
from
9.6
to
14%
proteins. Freed from the tough husk, the oats are called groats.
Oatmeal is sometimes used to make bread; it is then mixed with
wheat flour.
Oat straw is one of the best for feeding cattle.
Corn
Corn is a graminaceous plant, originally from South America. It
609
was the only cereal cultivated by the indigenous people when this
continent was discovered. It was imported into Spain in 1520.
Exceptionally
flowers
are
for
graminaceous
distinct.
The
former
plants,
are
the
grouped
male
in
and
female
panicles,
the
latter in very large ears. Corn tolerates drought, but fears frost.
If it is to thrive, the summer temperature must reach at least 22 C
(72 F).
The grain of corn gives an excellent flour, containing 67 to
77% starch, 8 to 10% proteins and 3% fats.
It is used to make cakes and porridge. Unfortunately, flour
from corn does not keep, because it contains 3 to 4% of an oil that
quickly becomes rancid. By adding a third of wheat or rye flour, a
very good bread can be obtained.
Corn is much used in America, especially for fattening poultry
and pigs. The dry shucks are used to make straw-mattresses or woven
hats.
Buckwheat (saracen corn)
Buckwheat is also called black wheat because of the color of
its
grains,
or
red
wheat
for
that
of
the
stalk.
It
is
not
graminaceous plant. It belongs to the polygonaceous family, like
sorrel and rhubarb. It probably comes from Persia.
Buckwheat
grows
in
temperate
climates
and
tolerates
rather
infertile soils. Its growth is rapid. In our climates, it can be
sown only in June or July, to be harvested in September. It has the
disadvantage that all its grains do not ripen at the same time;
some are not yet ripe when the crop is gathered. It is cultivated
in Brittany, France, and abundantly in Russia. It is used to make
griddle cakes and excellent porridge. It contains no gluten.
Sorghum
Sorghum is a graminaceous plant of hot countries; like sugar
610
cane, to which it is related. It accumulates in its stalk a great
quantity of sweet juice. It was imported from America in 1880.
The common or broom sorghum grows in the hot and dry regions of
Africa and Asia. Its white or red globular seeds are widely used
there
as
food.
From
these
seeds
couscous
is
prepared
(sorghum
durra).
LEGUMINOUS PLANTS
These plants belong to the papilionaceous family, which has
butterfly-shaped
flowers.
The
prototype
is
the
sweetpea.
family gives us lentils, beans, peas, bush beans, soybeans.
This
611
The lentil
The lentil originates from western Asia; it has been cultivated
from the most ancient times, as confirmed by the story of Esau and
Jacob. In Genesis 25:34, it is written, indeed, that one day when
Esau, son of Isaac was very hungry, he sold his birthright to his
younger brother, Jacob for bread and pottage of lentils.
The lentil is content with land that is sandy and dry. Today,
in North Africa and Egypt, you find in the market lentils ready to
eat, just as, with us, you find chestnuts in autumn.
The lentil is rich in iron and very rich in phosphorus. There
are green, brown and black lentils, and exquisite little orangecolored lentils from Chile.
The broadbean
The broadbean, as ancient as the lentil, comes from Persia. It
likes hot, humid climates. The fieldbean or horsebean is cultivated
in great quantities for cattle.
The pea
The peas we know are originally from the Caucasus, from Persia
and
India,
where
they
have
been
cultivated
for
more
than
2000
years. The chick-pea, which is less digestible but more resistant
to drought, is cultivated on the shores of the Mediterranean. It
forms small hairy pods containing only a couple of seeds.
The bushbean
The bushbean has been found in Peru, in ancient tombs. It only
began to be known in Europe after the discovery of America. It
grows in temperate and hot countries.
The soybean
The soybean is a kind of bushbean of Japanese origin. It is
612
cultivated in the whole of East Asia.
What makes all these beans particularly useful as human food is
their richness in proteins, which have a composition close to that
of animal proteins. They are very precious, if not indispensable,
for the use of total vegetarians.
Whereas most cereals give us from 10 to 12% proteins (except
for rice, which has only 4%), and meat supplies 20% of its weight
in proteins, most of the leguminous plants contain 23 to 26% and
soybeans
34%.
While
our
leguminous
plants
provide
2%
of
fats,
soybeans produce 19% of an oil that is rich in unsaturated fatty
acids, but which can only be extracted under heat. On the other
hand, our leguminous plants are more floury and give from 47 to 56%
starch, against 27% for soybean. So a pound of soybeans contains as
much proteins and lipids as, respectively, 28 and 17 eggs! After
the egg, it is the food that is richest in lecithin, an important
phosphorized fat that is present in all cells, and especially in
the brain.
With the addition of rice, the soybean has a food value similar
to that of meat; in China it has been called the poor mans meat.
In Japan it gives a kind of butter, Mido;
a white cheese, Tofu; a
sharp sauce, Tamari, used as a condiment; and Okara, which can be
used in making pastry.
Tofu, which can now be bought in our food shops, is prepared on
the
same
principles
as cottage
cheese.
The
yellow
soybeans
are
soaked for 10 to 16 hours (300 grams (11 oz) in 3.5 liters (6
pints) of water). Freed from their pellicle by washing in plenty of
running water, they are crushed in a mixer. Boiling water is then
mixed in. (Watch out for the soy milk, which rises like cows
milk). The mass is pressed to separate the liquid, the soy milk.
With the addition of lemon juice, this milk curdles and emits a
liquid similar to whey. The clot separated from the liquid is,
613
precisely, Tofu. The soy milk, just like almond milk, can be used
to rear babies who do not tolerate cows milk. It is sold today in
powdered form.
Animal proteins are those that have a structure closest to that
of our own tissues. Vegetable proteins are made of the same amino
acids, but in different proportions; in some of them, one or other
essential
satisfying
concerned
amino
acid
is lacking,
our
nutritional
alone
themselves
with
which
makes
needs.
nutritional
Long
them
incapable
before
problems,
the
of
scientists
different
populations of the earth who lacked animal proteins had discovered
the best replacements: the populations of Asia couple rice, poor in
proteins,
with
soybean,
chickpeas
together
with
which
is
sorghum;
rich;
those
those
of
of
South
Africa
America
put
added
bushbeans to corn, etc.; every time, a cereal was put together with
a leguminous plant.
Today
we
know
that,
in
these
combinations,
the
absence
of
certain indispensable amino acids in the cereal is corrected by
their
presence
in
the
leguminous
plant.
These
combinations
are
therefore excellent; they make it possible to do without meat and
not to suffer from its lack.
FRUITS
Fruits are an excellent source of vitamin C.
The apple
Eating exclusively grated raw apples (1 to 1.5 kilos (2.2 to
3.3 lb) per day) cures diarrhea and dysentery. This fruit absorbs
intestinal toxins and eliminates them. The tannin contained in the
apple has an astringent, anti-inflammatory action. The apple peel
614
contains the pectin used in making jellies and jams. It has an
anti-hemorrhagic action. It is the basis for the fruit days that
are
prepared
for
cases
of
water
retention
in
kidney
or
heart
diseases.
The pear
This fruit is poor in calories and rich in potassium; it is
recommended in slimming and diuretic diets.
The cherry
A cure of cherries in the spring is just as recommendable as a
cure of grapes in the autumn, especially for individuals who are
constipated or who have indulged excessively in refined foods and
meat.
The quince
Steam-cooked without sugar, the quince soon becomes tender. It
contains much pectin, tannin and mucilage, which calm inflammation
in all mucous membranes (intestines, bronchi). It is especially
indicated in cases of diarrhea.
The pineapple
Not very nourishing and poor in vitamins, this fruit contains,
in its fresh state, a ferment for digesting proteins, similar to
those secreted by the digestive tract.
The apricot
This fruit is rich in provitamin A, in iron and in copper.
Dates
An essential food of certain tropical tribes, dates contain as
much as 70% sugar (fructose). They are rich in iron, manganese and
615
copper; they are recommended for those who have liver problems,
loss of appetite, anemia.
Plums
Five
to
ten
dried
plums
soaked
the
night
before
fasting with the water in which they were soaked,
and
taken
have a good
laxative action.
Figs
The fig has an abundance of cellulose. 150 to 250 grams (5.4 to
9 oz) of figs, soaked for 12 hours, are useful for sufferers from
constipation.
The
fig
is
rich
in
vitamin
B 1,
in
calcium
and
phosphorus.
Citrus fruits (lemons, oranges, mandarins, grapefruits)
These fruits are rich in vitamin C, of which they assure a
precious supply, especially in early spring. 100 to 200 grams (3.6
to 7 oz)
of
juice
contain
100
mg
of
ascorbic
acid.
They
also
provide the citric acid which facilitates resorption of calcium in
the intestines, giving it an action similar to that of vitamin D.
Grapes
The grape is poor in calories (670 per kilo, 300 per pound) and
in vitamins (4 mg of vitamin C per 100 grams (3.6 oz)). For a cure
of grapes, one takes from half a kilo to a kilo and a half (1 to 3
pounds) with no other food; or about half a liter (1 pint) of
juice, freshly pressed.
Avocado
Avocado, a fruit of hot countries, has been on our markets for
about 10 years. It contains from 5 to 20% lipids, according to the
variety
and
to
the
degree
of
maturity.
The
greater
part
is
616
(monounsaturated) oleic acid. A tenth of the fatty substances is
linoleic acid (vitamin F). The fruit is rich in potassium (600 mg
%), in vitamin A and the vitamins of group B. 100 grams (3.6 oz) of
avocados
provide
about
210
calories.
Avocado
is
eaten
mainly
salted, as hors doeuvre (with shrimps, for instance), in salad or
in broth. It enriches our menus with trace elements from other
lands.
The banana
We are accustomed to classifying the banana among the fruits.
In
reality,
it
is
the
most
voluminous
of
edible
berries.
The
banana-tree is a herbaceous monocotyledon, provided (like the iris)
with a rhizome, which makes reproduction easy and rapid.
The
banana
tree
has
been
cultivated
from
the
most
remote
Antiquity. According to a legend told in Sri Lanka (Ceylon), it was
a banana, not an apple with which Eve seduced Adam.
The banana was originally from Southeast Asia. It emigrated
first to Africa, thanks to the traders in ivory; then, through the
Portuguese,
to
the
Canary
Island;
in
1516,
it
reached
Central
America, which today is one of the main regions for its production.
Between the latitudes of 20 south and north, there are about 100
species.
85%
of
the
produce
is
for
the
consumption
of
the
indigenous populations. In these regions, large leguminous bananas,
rich in starch, take the place of potatoes. Only a few species of
banana fruit are exported.
The rhizome of the banana tree, put into the ground, sends out
jets 3 to 4 weeks later. In 9 months the plant is mature. The
trunk is formed of leaves, tightly rolled around one another, to
a thickness of 30 cm (12 in). The large leaves spread out in a
crown, 7 meters (23 feet) in diameter, 5 to 8 meters (16 to 26
feet) above the ground. An inflorescence emerges from this bunch of
leaves and, in 3 months, produces fruit. The fruits are in clusters
617
of 14 to 18, called hands, on a central stem bearing 10 to 12
clusters. The whole is called a regime and weighs 30 to 45 kilos
(66 to 99 lb). After a single crop, the banana tree is cut down.
One rhizome produces banana trees for 20 years. The grower lets a
new jet develop every nine months, and manages to produce bananas
all through the year. The banana tree likes sunshine and marshy
ground. It needs an average temperature of 27 C (80 F). Panama, a
major producer, is a country where it rains from 7 to 9 a.m. 300
days in the year.
Bananas are gathered when they are green. If they are allowed
to ripen on the plant, they very easily become rotten, their skin
bursts, and they cannot be transported. When the regime is formed,
it is protected with plastic bags from insects and birds of prey.
For the harvest, the regime is transported hanging from a cable;
the hands are detached and washed in running water to remove the
sticky latex from the skin of the fruit. Packed in cartons, the
bananas reach us after traveling for two weeks in an environment
refrigerated to 14 C (57 F). The final ripening takes from 4 to 8
days.
A green banana contains 22% starch. Only 1 to 2% remains when
maturation is complete; the rest has been changed into sugar. While
the fruit is ripening, the green chlorophyll of the skin is changed
into carotene, which gives the yellow coloring. This is when the
aromatic substances develop.
When ripe, the banana is very digestible. After an enema and a
day on liquid diet, it stops acute diarrhea. A diet of bananas,
with the addition of buttermilk (Nestle Eledon powder), has saved
the
lives
of
children
who
did
not
tolerate
flours
(Herters
disease) and allowed them to thrive for months; that was before it
was
understood
that
this
disease
was
caused
by
intolerance
of
gluten.
The
banana
supplies
96
calories
per
100
grams
(3.6
oz),
618
containing 22 grams of hydrocarbons, 0.2 grams of fat, 1 gram of
proteins and 75 grams of water. It is rich in potassium (382 mg for
100 grams); and it contributes trace elements from soils other than
our own.
SOME BERRIES
Strawberries
It is recommended to take 1.5 kilos (3.3 lb) of strawberries a
day for several days in cases of persistent diarrhea, but also for
constipation, hemorrhoids, rheumatism (these berries contain 1 mg
of salicylic acid per kilo). They are to be avoided if they cause
urticaria.
Raspberries
A cure can be useful against rheumatism and constipation.
Bilberries
These contain tannin and a colorant that has an antidiarrheic
effect.
Bilberry
sulfamides!
It
juice
kills
stimulates
colibacilli
gastric,
in
culture,
pancreatic
and
just
like
intestinal
secretions. By eating only raw or nearly raw bilberries for three
days, one can get rid of worms, threadworms and pinworms, present
in the intestines, they are all totally eliminated already on the
first day (Pediatric Clinic, Helsinki, Finland).
Elderberries
A concoction of the roots and green bark is diuretic; also the
flowers, in infusions. Thanks to their ethereal oils, they increase
transpiration and the secretion of milk. The berries are rich in
vitamin B. They contain tannic acid and choline. Ten dry berries,
taken three times a day and well chewed, have an antidiarrheic
619
action.
100 grams (3.6 oz) of redcurrants contain 155 mg of vitamin C.
100 grams (3.6 oz) of blackcurrants supply 160 to 200 mg, together
with vitamin P and rutin (which diminishes the permeability of the
capillaries)
and
2.8 grams
of citric
acid.
The
blackcurrant
is
antidiarrheic because of the tannin and the colorant it contains:
several glasses of fresh juice daily, with no other food, stop
diarrhea.
100
grams
(3.6
oz)
of
fresh
berries
of
sallow
contain 470 to 700 mg of vitamin C, as well as carotene.
thorn
620
VEGETABLES
Vegetables are for the most part poor in calories, (13 to 40
for
100
grams
(3.6
oz))
and
rich
in
minerals
(especially
in
potassium: 0.2 to 0.4 gram %), in trace elements, vitamins and
fibers. With fruits, they are the main suppliers of the precious
alkaline substances.
The potato (solanaceous)
It
provides
76
calories,
20
mg
of
vitamin
C,
400
mg
of
potassium per 100 grams (3.6 oz), and only 3 mg of sodium. It
contains 80% of water and 18% hydrocarbons.
The
Jerusalem
artichoke
(a
compositae
plant,
related
to
the
sunflower)
It provides tubers similar to the potato, that can be eaten
raw. It contains hydrocarbons (inulin and fructose) that diabetics
tolerate better than starch; they can eat twice as many of them as
of potatoes.
Carrots (cruciferae)
They are rich in carotene. A glass of freshly pressed carrot
juice covers our daily need of vitamin A. This vegetable contains
pectin (very effective against diarrhea, if it is taken alone), as
well as aromatic oils with a vermifuge action. Taking only grated
carrots (half to one kilo (1 to 2 lb) in 24 hours) eliminates
threadworms. One or two carrots, morning and evening, get rid of
pinworms.
Tomatoes (solanaceous)
The ripe fruit is one of the richest in vitamins A, B, C, and
E, in citric acid and in potassium (0.27 gram %). It contains many
621
indispensable trace elements (iron, copper, boron, nickel, cobalt,
magnesium, manganese). The tomatin contained in the stems and the
leaves is active against mycoses.
Green cabbage (cruciferae)
This
cabbage
is
rich
in
carotene
and
vitamin
C.
It
also
supplies vitamins B and K. Freshly pressed cabbage juice is said to
have a cicatrizing action, for instance on stomach ulcers (200 ml
of juice 4 times a day). There are two substance found in cabbage
that delay the activity of the thyroid; so it can be useful in
cases where this gland is over-active (Basedows disease). But it
facilitates
the
formation
of
goitre,
if
the
thyroid
is
in
hypofunction.
Sauerkraut is one of the first preserved foods in history. It
contains lactic acid, which improves digestion and has a certain
bactericidal
action;
and
cholin,
which
stimulates
intestinal
movements. It is rich in vitamin C. It is especially active if
eaten raw.
The leek (liliaceous)
It
contains
an
essential
sulfured
oil,
which
checks
fermentation and intestinal putrefaction.
Spinach, beet
These vegetables, rich in chlorophyll, in vitamins A, B, and C,
and in minerals, have an anti-anemic action.
Artichokes (compositae)
They provide vitamins A, B, and C, and are among the foods
richest in manganese (only the oleaginous seeds contain more). A
substance found in artichokes increases the formation and excretion
of bile, facilitates the elimination of cholesterol, lowers the
622
rate of urea and of uric acid in the blood.
623
The cucumber, the zucchini squash, the winter squash or pumpkin,
the melon
These belong to one same family, the Curcubitaceae. They are
rich in water (90 to 95%), very poor in calories (15 calories for
100 grams (3.6 oz)). They are diuretic and laxative. They supply
alkaline mineral substances. Marrow seeds contain a substance that
weakens the hold of the tapeworm on the intestinal wall; they have
been used as vermifuge (400 to 700 grams (14 to 25 oz) of shelled
seeds, taken fasting, in three hours and at three different times,
followed by purging; half a dose for children). These same seeds
contain an element that relieves congestion in the prostrate and so
facilitates urination in older men.
Celery (umbelliferae)
It
contains
aromatic
oils
and
a substance
with
an
action
similar to that of insulin.
The onion (liliaceous)
The onion contains a volatile essential oil which brings tears
to
the
eyes,
increases
diuresis,
stimulates
the
secretion
of
digestive juices and is favorable for normal intestinal flora. It
is
rich
ferments,
in
sulfured
produce
amino
acids
bacteriostatic
which,
under
substances
the
effect
(according
of
to
Virtanen). In temperate countries, potato juice and onions are the
best sources of vitamin C in winter. An onion cure (for instance,
10 onions a day for three days, in salad, with lemon, oil and
honey) stimulates the heart, lowers blood pressure, facilitates the
elimination of edemas.
The onion is rich in fluorine (0.5 mg per kilo). Crushed and
raw, it has a hyperemic action, whence its use in poultices to
accelerate the maturation of boils and the resorption of bruises,
and to prevent hair from falling out, etc. The essential oil is
624
eliminated through the lungs and stimulates expectoration.
Garlic
Garlic, like the onion, contains a sulfured essential oil. When
whole, it has no odor. When the clove is opened, the action of a
ferment
produces
characteristic
odor
bacteriostatic.
In
substance
and
the
an
called
action
intestine,
allicine,
that
this
which
is
has
vermifugal
substance
kills
a
and
harmful
bacteria and facilitates the development of the normal colibacilli.
According to an ancient popular belief, garlic is anticancerous
(cf. our theory about the pathogenesis of cancer). Garlic oil is
revulsive (counter-irritant) and vesicating (helps blistering) for
the
skin.
It
stimulates
digestive
secretions.
It
lowers
blood
pressure and increases resistance to infections. The essential oil
is eliminated through the respiratory tract and would be useful in
cases of tabagism.
Salads
Green salads are poor in calories and rich in chlorophyll,
ferments, vitamins, minerals and trace elements. They contain 1 to
2% of proteins that are of great biological value and from which
derive all the other proteins of plants and animals (Heupke). The
juice of lettuce contains a substance similar to opium and, that,
when lemon is added, can be used as a soporific.
Mushrooms
They belong to the same family as seaweeds, moss and lichens.
What
we
eat
are
the
reproductive
organs
which
grow
on
an
underground part called mycelium. Having no chlorophyll, mushrooms,
like animals, need preformed organic matter in order to live, taken
from
vegetable
remains
(saprophytic
mushrooms)
or
from
living
beings (parasitic mushrooms). They are satisfying while providing
625
very few calories (33 calories for 100 grams (3.6 oz)) and are
useful
for
proteins,
slimming
0.4%
treatments.
fats
and
5%
The
boletus
glucosides.
contains
Mushrooms
only
6%
contribute
minerals and vitamins: A, B complex, vitamin D (60 IU%). Mushroom
powder is useful in salt-free diets.
The Japanese are said to have discovered in 700 species of
mushrooms
an
anticancerous
substance
that
can
be
extracted
(experimented on mice with tumors).
HONEY
This is the natural sweetening agent that has been used from
the most remote Antiquity. It keeps wonderfully. In the Egyptian
tombs, honey has been found that had kept for more than 3000 years!
A hive brings together as many as 50,000 insects in a small
space. So that this promiscuity will not be a cause of disease,
nature
has
endowed
the
bee
with
the
capacity
to
synthesize
antibiotics! The surface of its body is covered with an antibiotic
whose contact destroys bacteria. A second antibiotic covers the
combs, a third is mixed with the pollen that is gathered, a fourth
with the food for the queen, a fifth with the honey, and a sixth
with the wax. This last prevents the proliferation of fungi and the
germination of seeds (Chauvin and Louvie).
Whereas
effect,
the
effective
our
synthetic
antibiotics
for
the
antibiotics
manufactured
millions
of
years
lose
their
bactericidal
by
the
bees
have
of
the
existence
remained
of
these
insects. The insect has therefore been able to produce antibiotics
against which bacteria have not managed to create resistant breeds!
So,
microbes
cannot
that
subsist
substances.
in
can
develop
honey.
in syrups
Heating
of concentrated
destroys
these
sugar,
bactericidal
626
The saccharose of the nectars in flowers is transformed in the
insects crop, thanks to an enzyme called invertase, into dextrose
and levulose (first stage of its digestion in the human body). It
contains also another sugar: maltose. With a microscope, we can
distinguish in honey, grains of pollen that are characteristic of
the plants visited by the bee. So, we can speak of lavender honey,
lime-blossom
flavors.
honey,
Honey
acacia
contains
honey,
etc.,
negligible
all
quantity
having
of
different
proteins
and
lipids (respectively, 0.3 and 0.2%). It has 75 to 82% glucosides.
It is extraordinarily rich in trace elements, including copper,
iron, magnesium, iodine, manganese, silicon, boron, chromium, etc.
This richness is in relation to that of the soil where the plants
that have been plundered are growing. It is greater in virgin,
mountainous lands: the quantities are analogous to those existing
in human blood. In honey, we have also found vitamins A, E, K, C,
B1, PP, B2. It is rich in various enzymes.
Honey
has
been
used
to
disinfect
wounds.
It
increases
the
secretion of glutathione, a substance that stimulate the division
of cells and so facilitates cicatrization.
It contains various organic acids, including formic acid, which
is antiseptic and antirheumatic. Bee-keepers do not often suffer
from rheumatism!
Honey has a tonic action on the cardiac muscle and increases
circulation
in
the
coronaries.
It
is,
in
general,
slightly
laxative. The honey of the chestnut tree and of lavender have an
opposite effect.
The bee mixes pollen, the fertilizing part of the flower, with
the
honey,
as
nourishment
for
the
larvae.
Pollen
is
rich
in
proteins. It contains lactose and rutin (17 mg %), which corrects
capillary
fragility.
carotene,
B complex,
It is very
rich
in ferments
and
vitamins:
vitamins C, D, E and P. It also contains
hormonal substances, some of which are growth factors. One to two
627
tablespoons of pollen a day for three weeks would be good as a
tonic and to steady the nerves; taken, for instance, with water,
lemon and honey. Honey is a protection for the intestinal flora
against putrefaction.
A ball of pollen transported by the bee weighs 20-25 mg and
contains 3 to 4 million grains of pollen.
36
Cf. Le miel (Honey), by Raymond Dextreit.
36
628
SPICES AND CONDIMENTS
When the cooking is good, the foods
have the taste of what they are.
(COURTINE)
Spices and condiments act by stimulating the senses of smell
and taste, thereby increasing the appetite and the secretion of the
salivary, gastric, intestinal, pancreatic and hepatic juices. They
are a stimulant for intestinal movements. They must never cover the
specific flavor of the food. Properly used, they lessen the need
for salt. At too strong a concentration, they are irritants and
their action is reversed.
Since
the
means
of
communication
have
become
more
perfect,
exotic spices have been introduced into countries with a temperate
climate.
In
tropical
regions,
their
use
is
justified;
in
our
countries it is an abuse. We should therefore be very moderate in
our use of curry, ginger, cloves, paprika, cinnamon, nutmeg, etc.
In temperate zones, it is preferable to use various aromatic
herbs, whose action is less violent; but there again, we only need
very little. They give us essential oils, terpene, vitamins, trace
elements that stimulate digestion and diuresis. This is the case
with parsley, which contains in 7 grams as much vitamin C as in 150
grams of lettuce (and whose fresh juice keeps away mosquitos?),
chervil, nasturtium (which contains a bacteriostatic, eliminated by
the urine), cress (with a peppery taste), sorrel (rich in oxalic
acid), aniseed, basil, borage, tarragon
(rich in iodine), dill,
fennel (the young shoots are used as vegetables, the seeds and the
young green leaves as condiment), powdered celery, cumin (cabbage
seasoned with cumin after being cooked does not make the stomach
swell), rosemary (which takes away the unpleasant odor of fish),
chives, mustard, etc.
The
juniper
used
to
spice
meat
and
sauerkraut
is
rich
in
629
various products: sugars, lipids, resin, pectin, tannin, terpene,
camphor
and
ethereal
oils.
The
latter
are
bactericidal.
They
stimulate the gastrointestinal mucous membranes and are partially
eliminated by the lungs. They diminish bronchial secretions and
facilitate
however,
expectoration.
excreted
by
the
The
greater
kidneys,
part
for
of
which
these
they
oils
can
is,
be
an
irritant.
COFFEE, TEA, COCOA, CHOCOLATE
These products contain substances that have a stimulating and
diuretic
action
respectively
and
caffeine,
similar
theine
and
chemical
structure;
theobromine.
They
called
are
very
soluble in water. 100 grams (3.6 oz) of coffee contain 75 to 100
mg; 100 grams (3.6 oz) of tea, between 40 and 60 mg. In a cup of
coffee prepared with 15 coffee beans, there are about 100 mg of
caffeine. This substance is a psychic and cardiovascular stimulant;
its abuse is harmful. It causes an increase in the secretion of
medullo-suprarenal hormones (catecholamines), resulting in vascular
contraction, and therefore raising the blood pressure. Caffeine has
a stimulating effect: it reduces the time for reaction and the
sensation of fatigue. Taking 0.5 to 1 gram of caffeine (5 to 10
cups of coffee) causes an intoxication characterized by excitation,
insomnia,
cardiac
palpitations
and
an
increase
in
urinary
secretion. This state of over-excitation is followed by exhaustion.
Taking regularly 3 to 4 cups of coffee a day produces a state of
chronic intoxication, with loss of appetite, digestive disorders,
flatulence,
constipation
alternating
with
digestive
problems,
disturbed sleep, tingling, itching, persecution complex. Caffeine
is harmful for children, for people with high blood pressure, for
those with coronary disorders (precordial pains) or who suffer from
inflammation of the digestive mucosa (gastritis, ulcers, etc.).
630
Cocoa
(cacao)
contains
20%
proteins,
25%
lipids,
35%
carbohydrates, and supplies 452 calories per 100 grams (3.6 oz). It
is relatively rich in potassium, calcium, phosphorus and iron, and
contains vitamins B and E.
Dark
chocolate
supplies
5.5%
proteins,
53%
lipids,
18%
carbohydrates and 570 calories per 100 grams (3.6 oz).
Cocoa and chocolate are rich in oxalic acid, and are counterindicated for persons subject to certain kidney stones (calcium
oxalate).
Caffeine, theine and theobromine are degraded in the organism
into uric acid; they are therefore to be avoided in cases of gout.
631
II
MEDICINES IN CURRENT USE
for all serious chronic disorders:
Becozym (Roche)
in pills
or in ampoules
(2 a day)
(2 ml)
Vitamin B1
15 mg
10 mg
Vitamin B2
15 mg
4 mg
Nicotinamide
50 mg
40 mg
Vitamin B6
10 mg
4 mg
Calcium pantothenate 25 mg
Panthenol
6 mg
Biotin
0.15 mg
0.5 mg
Vitamin B12
10 gammas
8 gammas
Vita-C
0.5
(Chemedica)
of
ascorbic
acid
per
tablet.
To
be
dissolved in water or tea, at least twice a day; 6 in case of
influenza.
Rovigon (Roche) Vitamin A 30,000 IU (axerophtol palmitate). Vitamin
E 70 mg (DL alpha tocopherol acetate) per pill (1 to 2 a day).
Sterogyl 15 A (Roussel, Paris, France): Vitamin D 2, crystallized,
dose of 15 mg in a drinkable alcoholic solution, once or twice a
month, together with:
Ossopan (Robopharm, Basel, Switzerland) 2 pills daily, one of which
supplies
0.2
mg
of
total
bone
extract,
for
polyarthritics
and
decalcified patients (papery nails).
For all my patients, I have compensated metabolic hyperacidity
632
and brought the urinary reaction to a pH of 7 to 7.5 by giving them
either:
Erbasit
W.
(Silicic
(Stern
acid
Apotheke
5.5
g.
M.
Manganese
Welte
734
citrate,
Geisslingen,
bivalent,
Germany)
4.1
g.
Iron
citrate, trivalent, 16.4 g. Tripotassium citrate 65.6 g. Tricalcium
citrate 123 g. Trimagnesium citrate 37.3 g. Sodium citrate 742.6 g.
Corrective 5.5 g.)
or
Citrocholine
g.
(Therica, Neuilly-Paris, France) (Choline citrate 10
Trisodium
citrate
g.
Magnesium
citrate
g.
Sweetened
effervescent excipient, 100 g.)
This last preparation is much more pleasant to take, but less
effective than Erbasit.
I have taught the patients to check the urinary pH with the
help
of
the
reactive
paper
Neutralit
Merck,
which
gives
the
values of the pH from 5.5 to 9. In this way, they have been able to
regulate the dose of Erbasit or Citrocholine required to obtain a
urinary
pH
between
and
7.5,
and
so
attenuate
the
painful
phenomena.
To correct rapidly the deficiency of vitamin F, especially in
cases
of
multiple
sclerosis
or
of
cancers
in
full
development
(intense thirst, very dry skin), at the beginning of the treatment,
we made use of :
Chemedica
62,
axerophtol
acetic.
1000
U.
ethyl
isolinolic.
1.0
hepatic extr. ol. solub. 0.2 pancreatic extr. 0.02 exc. q. s. ad 2
ml.
Deep
intramuscular
injections
twice
week
for
weeks. 37
Afterwards, vitamin F is supplied by cold-pressed oils. The F 99
37
This product has been taken off the market, but is at present on
the
way
to
being
re-introduced.
The
beneficial
effect
injections can be remarkable (cf. case 71, multiple myeloma).
of
these
633
Gremy preparation can also be useful; it contains 0.32 g of vitamin
F per capsule, including 2/3 linoleate and 1/3 linolenate of ethyl.
To normalize the rate of serum iron, when this is less than 60
gammas % and cannot be corrected by medicine taken orally, or if
the latter are not well tolerated, we have made recourse to:
Ferrum Hausmann
(Hausmann, Saint-Gall, Switzerland) (5 ml contain
100 mg of trivalent iron in the form of ferrous saccharate), in
strictly intravenous injections, once or twice a week. The rate of
serum iron is to be checked every month or two, at least a week
after the iron injection, and for young women just before their
period (normal: 120 gammas % = 21.5 millimol per liter). In some
cases, normalization can only be obtained by a blood transfusion or
by
an
intercalary
injection
of
preparation
containing
copper
(Cuproxane, Theranol Laboratory). Raw egg yolk, mixed in with food
(one or two a day) improves resorption of dietary iron, thereby
normalizing the serum iron.
For cancer patients I have generally prescribed twice a week
intravenous injections of:
Dynaplex
(Chemedica) Polyvitaminized
Hydrosol with mineral salts
and sulfured amino acids (1 ampoule (18 ml) contains: Thiaminum HCl
6 mg; Natrium, riboflavin-5-phosphoris 4 mg. Pyridoxinum HCl 4 mg.
Natrium
ascorbicum
560
mg.
Nicotinamidum
40
mg.
Natrium
pantothenicum 6 mg. Methioninum 400 mg. Natrium bromatum 278 mg.
Natrium-Calcium
edeticum
510
mg
L(+)-Cysteinum
18
mg.
Alcohol
benzylicus 180 mg. Aqua dest. ad 18 ml).
This
medicine
is valuable
and
powerful
as a tonic
and
as
hepatic protection. It strikingly attenuates the unpleasant, and at
634
times
fatal
secondary
chemotherapy,
while
it
effects
gives
both
more
of
force
radiation
to
their
and
of
action.
Its
prolonged use has made survival possible, beyond all expectation,
for patients who were exhausted and whom the university clinics had
given
up
for
lost.
In
serious
cases
the
treatment
has
to
be
continued for at least two years.
Dynaplex has also given good results in cases of hepatitis, of
cirrhosis
or
of
pancreatitis,
caused
by
alcohol,
in
cases
of
erythematous lupus, etc.
In cases of allergies that were serious, and even refractory
to
the
usual
medicines
(see
case
24)
cases
of
rheumatoid
polyarthritis, of multiple sclerosis (see cases 39 to 45), we have
made
recourse
to
prolonged
treatment,
also
through
biweekly
intravenous injections of:
Ascodyne
(Chemedica),
tonic
and
neurosedative
for
the
neurovegetative system. 1 ampoule contains (18 mg): Thiaminum HCl
60 mg. Natrium riboflavin-5-phosphoric. 4 mg. Pyridoxinum HCl 4
mg.
Natrium
ascorbicum
pantothenicum
mg.
560
mg.
Natrium
Nicotinamidum
bromatum
278
40
mg.
mg.
Natrium
Natrium
calcium
edeticum 510 mg. Natrium magnesium edeticum 310 mg L(+)-Cysteinum
18 mg. Alcohol benzylicus 180 mg NaCl 98 mg. Aqua dest. ad 18 ml.
Taken
together
with
the
correction
of
diet,
these
two
medicines have enabled us to obtain very remarkable and lasting
stabilizations, and even cures, in diseases that were known to be
difficult
to
treat,
progressive
and
often
incurable
(such
as
myopathies). The presence of sulfured amino acids and of calcium in
these
two
tolerated,
preparations
especially
ensures
as
regards
that
the
they
will
be
intravenous
excellently
injection
of
vitamin B1, which they contain. The very evident beneficial effect
635
of these two medicines is probably due to their abrupt raising, in
the
blood,
of the
concentration
of the
powerful
catalysts
they
contain; this alone makes it possible to reach the diseased cells,
to help them, and even to cure them.
Our observations are in agreement with those of Linus Pauling,
twice Nobel Prize winner. He states that the effect of intravenous
injections of vitamin C is, with equal doses, much better than that
obtained
by
oral
administration
(cf.
La
Vitamine
contre
le
cancer, by Cameron and Pauling). Our remarkable results, partially
reported in the present work, have only been possible since the
creation of these two medicines.
In cases of rheumatoid arthritis, Ascodyne makes possible an
improvement and stabilization of the patients general condition. A
vaccine
treatment,
at
this
point,
according
to
the
indications
given below, leads to a remission of the disease that can often
last so long that it is equivalent to a cure.
In some rare cases, I have made recourse to the classical
treatment
with
gold
salts,
for
short
periods
and
rarely
with
repetition. I have used:
Allochrysine
Lumiere
(Sarbach).
Sodium
aurothiopropanolsulfonate:
30% of metal gold 0.025, 0.05, 0.1 g, in intramuscular injections,
every 5 to 7 days for 3 months.
In patients who are on a correct diet and are given plenty of
vitamins, we have never observed any intolerance (in more than 50
years).
We
have
also
made
recourse
to
various
anti-inflammatory
medicines, which the patient eliminates once he or she is better:
Acetylsalicylic acid, Indocid (Merck) = Indomethacin,
Irgapyrine
(Geigy) = Phenylbutazone, Brufen (Boots) - Ibuprofen, Arlef (Park
636
Davis) = Flufenamic acid, etc.
When cortisone was needed, I have preferably made recourse to:
Monocortine-Depot (Grunenthal). Acetate of paramethasone 40 mg in
microcrystalline solution for intramuscular injections. Effective
for 3 to 4 weeks, without secondary effects.
In cases of particular hepatic insufficiency, and of specially
massive
and
trying
radio
or
chemotherapy,
have
added
to
the
intravenous injection of Dynaplex:
Ripason (Robopharm S.A., Basel, Switzerland) 1 ml contains 0.026 g
of liver extract,
and
Chophytol (Rosa Laboratory. Phytopharma) 5 ml contains 0.1 g of
Cynara scolymus extract.
During
Ascodyne,
we
series
have
of
had
injections,
occasion
to
whether
of
observe
Dynaplex
abrupt
or
of
rising
of
temperature, during epidemics of influenza, when various members of
the patients family were affected. These outbreaks of fever lasted
only
few
hours,
and
the
patient
remained
immune
from
the
influenza. It all happens as though these intravenous injections,
coming during the incubation of an influenza infection, increased
the patients resistance, causing a brief but intense defensive
reaction.
If stocks have run out, Ascodyne and Dynaplex can be replaced
by mixing:
Calcibronat (Sandoz). Calcium bromo-lactobionate 1.24 g in 10 ml of
637
solvent.
Redoxon (Roche) Vitamin C 0.5 g in 5 ml of solvent (in France,
Laroscorbine).
Becozym (Roche) 2 ml (see above).
That was how I proceeded before the products of Chemedica were
brought onto the market by the talented director, the late JeanPierre Gaillard. The results obtained with these latter products
are clearly better, more consistent, more rapid.
For
all
my
patients
suffering
chronically
from
serious
diseases, I have prescribed magnesium, generally in the form of
Magnogen (Monal) pills, 2 daily.
Composition:
per unit
Magnesium chloride.........................
0.20
Magnesium bromide..........................
0.008
Magnesium fluoride.........................
0.0004
Magnesium iodide...........................
0.00004 g
Magnesium element..........................
24.00
Excipient: gum arabic, gum tragacanth, magnesium carbonate, talc,
magnesium
stearate,
calcium
carbonate,
sodium
phosphate,
potato
starch. Wrapping: magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, sugar 225
mg, white wax, talc, titanic oxide, gelatin, q.s.p. one pill of
0.75 g.
The reason for this prescription lies in the fact that all
patients with serious diseases are subject to stress, and stress
increases
the
need
for
magnesium.
On
the
other
hand,
the
overexploitation of the soils leaves them poor in magnesium. I take
into
account
what
Delbet
pointed
out:
the
inverse
relationship
between the richness of the soil in magnesium and the frequency of
638
cancer among the inhabitants. On a soil that is rich in magnesium,
cancer is less frequent.
As cancer is only one manifestation of the disturbed immunity
equilibrium, one may plausibly suppose that an input of magnesium
is
also
favorable
for
restoring
immunity
equilibrium
in
other
used
intradermal
tests
immunity diseases (see Magnesium).
Bacterial
extracts
and
solutions
for
in
rheumatic patients (CEP):
CCB: Polyvalent antibronchitis vaccine of the Pasteur Institute.
Contains Streptococci A, D, G, K, catarrhal and mucus Neisseria,
Pneumococci (types 1 and 3).
Colitic: anticolibacillary
vaccine of the Laboratories P.Astier,
Paris, France.
Annexine:
mixed
vaccine
(gonococci,
streptococci,
staphylococci,
colitics) of the Berna Laboratories, Switzerland.
Staphypan: antistaphylococcal vaccine of the Berna Laboratories,
Switzerland.
Tuberculin: Berna in solution 1/1000 = D3.
Peptone solution: (Witte) at 5%
One of my disciples (Dr.Ph.Besson) has completed this list
with:
Candidine
in D1,
Klebsiella pneumoniae
in D1 and
Proteus
morganii in D1.
The aim of these tests is not, as a rule, to find a specific
agent of the disease, but an allergen that is active enough to
639
produce a normal immune defense after subcutaneous injection.
If the reaction to tuberculin D3 is very intense, before beginning
with the vaccine, we subject the patient to 3 months of specific
antibiotherapy; this is often very beneficial (see cases 32 and
33). The patient must, however, be told that, at the beginning of
this
treatment
with
antibiotics,
there
can
be
temporary
recurrence of the pain.
The method to be used for the patient is as follows:
Vaccine treatment (when properly used, this is the best stabilizer
for rheumatic diseases):
2 subcutaneous injections a week of 0.5 cc, 1 cc, 1.5 cc, beginning
with bottle no.6, then, in the same way, with bottles nos. 5, 4, 3,
2 (the no. of the bottle corresponds to the decimal solution of the
vaccine; so no.6 = diluted to the millionth).
The bottles need not necessarily be emptied!
If the injection produces a reaction, if it creates fatigue, if the
place of the injection becomes red or there is a recurrence of
pain, one must wait for the reaction to pass and then repeat the
same dose or a weaker dose. The D6 dilution
is generally
well
tolerated. It is sometimes necessary to begin with D8-D10.
As soon as the dose for reaction is reached, the doses are to be
slowly increased as follows: 0.1 - 0.25 - 0.5 - 0.75 - 1 - 1.25 1.5 cc.
For bottle no.2, increase the doses very slowly by 1/10 cc: 0.1 0.2 - 0.3 - 0.4, etc., up to 1.5 cc.
Too strong a dose of the vaccine can cause an attack of rheumatism.
It is important to remain just below the dose for reaction, not to
be in a hurry to increase the doses.
640
GLOSSARY
Acouphen
Noise in the ear (buzzing, whistling, tingling).
Acrocyanosis
Purplish color of the extremities due to disorders
in circulation of the blood.
ACTH
Corticotropic hormone, stimulating the suprarenal
gland and secreted by the hypophysis.
Aldehyde
Substance deriving from alcohol through partial
oxidation.
Allergy
Abnormal sensitivity of an organism to a substance
that is inoffensive for most individuals.
AMP
Adenosine 5-monophosphate, an important phosphorus
catalyst.
Amnion
A bag filled with liquid in which the fetus floats.
Amniotic
Related to the amnion.
Anabolic
Facilitating anabolism and increase of weight.
Anabolism
Transformation of nutritional material into living
tissue.
Anamnesis
patients
history
previous
to
the
first
consultation.
Anemia
Impoverishment of the blood, especially as regards
hemoglobin.
Ankylosis
Reduction or suppression of the normal mobility of
a joint.
Antibodies
Proteinic substances (globulins) appearing in the
blood after introduction into an organism of an
antigen.
641
Antigen
Substance
foreign
introduced
into
to
it,
an
organism
causes
the
which,
when
formation
of
antibodies.
Antimitotic
Which prevents the multiplication of cells.
Apterous
Lacking wings.
Arginase
An enzyme or ferment active in the transformation
into urea of the amino acid, arginine.
Ascites
Accumulation of liquid in the peritoneal cavity.
Asphyxia
Difficulty or arrest of breathing.
Ataxia
Lack of coordination in voluntary movements.
Athetosis
Involuntary movements that are uncoordinated, wide,
slow and undulatory.
Atom
(Indivisible). The smallest quantity of a simple
substance,
able
to
exist
independently
or
to
combine so as to form a molecule.
Atopia
Certain forms of chronic allergy that are difficult
to treat.
Auricular
Of the ear.
Avitaminosis
Disease
caused
by
the
lack
of
one
or
other
vitamin.
Babinski (reflex of)
A stretching of the big toe, caused by a touch on
the sole of the foot which normally causes flexion.
This is sign of a lesion in the pyramidal fascicle
of the spinal cord.
Bacteriuria
Presence of bacteria in the urine.
642
Batonnets (rods) of
Sensorial
retina and cones
into
cells
visual
that
transform
perceptions.
The
light
cones
vibrations
would
be
responsible for perceptions of color.
Benzopyrene
carcinogenic
organic
substance
formed
during
incomplete combustions, for instance in smoking.
Bilirubin
Reddish yellow biliary pigment.
Blepharitis
Inflammation of the eyelids.
Blood pressure
Pressure exerted by arterial walls on blood
contained in the arteries.
Bolting
Sifting the flour to remove the bran.
Carcinogenic
Causing cancer.
Catalysis
Phenomenon
by
which
chemical
reaction
is
accelerated in presence of a particular substance
called a catalyst.
Catecholamines
Substances with an effect that imitates the action
of the sympathetic nervous system.
Cenovis
Salty vegetable extract, rich in vitamins B.
Chiasma
Crossing of the fibers of the optic nerve.
Cholesterol
(from chole: bile and sterol: polycyclic alcohol,
characterized by the pentanophenantrenic nucleus).
A substance found in the bile and from which the
organism synthesizes the biliary acids, vitamin D,
the sexual and cortico-suprarenal hormones.
Chromosome
Support of the genes: rods, visible in the nucleus
when the cell is divided, and formed from condensed
nuclear substance. The number of chromosomes is
fixed in each animal species.
643
Chyle
Liquid
enclosed
in
the
small
intestine
when
digestion is complete.
Chylifers
Lymphatic vessels that absorb chyle.
Clonus
Trembling of the foot, caused by an abrupt dorsal
flexion.
Celiac (disease)
Chronic
diarrhea,
due
to
intolerance
of
gluten
(protein of cereals).
Colibacillus
Bacillus living in the intestine.
Complement
group
of
proteins,
endowed
with
bactericidal
properties, that intervene in immunity reactions.
Congenital
Present at birth.
Corynebacteria
group
of
diphtheria,
bacteria
including
as
as
well
species
the
bacillus
living
in
of
the
intestines, etc.
Course
Period of evolution of a disease.
Cupropenia
Lack of copper.
Cyanosis
Purplish color of teguments, caused by lack of
oxygen in the blood.
Cyphosis
Convex deviation of the spinal column, making an
individual hunch-backed.
Cyst
Rounded tumor, with liquid or pasty content.
Degenerative
Affected by degeneration.
Degeneration
Lack of the qualities possessed by our ancestors;
decadence.
644
Desquamation
Peeling of scales from the skin.
Detumescence
Subsidence of any swelling.
Diplopia
In binocular vision, perception of two images for
one same object.
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (see Chapter 3, Cell)
Dyspnea
Difficulty in breathing.
Dystrophy
Defective nutrition.
Eclampsia
Illness
occurring
characterized
by
at
the
end
convulsions
of
and
pregnancy,
loss
of
consciousness.
EEG
Electroencephalogram: curve registering variations
in the electric condition of the brain.
Encephalon
The group of nerve centers contained in the skull.
Encephalopathy
Disease of the encephalon, without precise anatomic
localization.
Endemic
Indicates a disease that is peculiar to a region,
appearing there continually or periodically.
Endothelium
Lining of the peritoneum, the pericardium, the
pleura and of the inside of the blood vessels and
the heart.
Eunuchoid
(Having the appearance of a eunuch, that is, of an
individual castrated before puberty.)
Enzyme
Ferment (= diastase) formed of a protein which has
to be activated by a catalyst. Each ferment is
indicated by its chemical action followed by the
suffix ase. For example, oxidase = ferment which
oxidizes.
645
Epidemic
A disease that occurs in a great many individuals
at one same time.
Epithelium
Layer of juxtaposed cells lining the exterior of
the body, the hollow organs, such as the digestive
tract,
the
parenchyma
deriving
urinary
of
the
from
it
system;
glands.
are
or
The
called
constituting
malignant
the
tumors
epitheliomas
or
cancers.
Erythrocyte
Red corpuscle.
Etiology
The causes of a phenomenon, taken together.
Exsanguine transfusion
As total as possible a replacement
of the blood of
a patient with that of a healthy individual.
Folliculitis
Inflammation of the little bag containing the root
of a hair.
Gamma
A thousandth of a milligram = a microgram.
Gene
Unity of a nucleoproteinic nature, present in the
chromosomes
and
carrier
of
hereditary
characteristics.
Gerontoxon
Whitish senile arch visible around the cornea of an
elderly individual.
Globulins
Specific proteins present especially in blood and
milk. Antibodies are globulins.
Glucide
A generic term for any hydrocarbon (simple sugar,
polysaccharides, glucoside).
Glycemia
Rate of glucose in the blood.
Glycoprotein
Protein related to glucose.
646
GMP
Guanosine-5-monophosphate, an important phosphorus
catalyst.
Granuloma
A cellular accumulation of inflammatory origin,
forming
around
foreign
bodies,
centers
of
infection, etc.
Hematopoiesis
Formation of the blood corpuscles.
Hematuria
Loss of blood through the urinary tract.
Hemiparesis
Partial paralysis of the lower and upper limbs on
the same side.
Hemiplegia
Paralysis of the lower and upper limbs on the same
side.
Hemoglobin
Red pigmentary substance of the blood. The rate of
hemoglobin represents its concentration.
Hemolysis
Release
of
the
hemoglobin
outside
the
red
corpuscles.
Herpes
Viral, infectious disease of the skin, appearing in
small blisters.
Histological
Referring to histology, i.e. to the microscopic
structure of the tissues.
Hormone
Chemical
substance
secreted
by
gland;
when
discharged into the blood, it has a remote action
on the activity of organs and tissues.
Hydrocarbon
Composite substance formed of carbon and hydrogen.
Hypoesthesia
Lack of sensation.
Hypophysis
Very
important
gland
with
internal
secretion,
hanging from a stem at the base of the brain; its
secretions regulate the activities of other glands
647
(sexual, suprarenal, thyroid, mammary glands).
Hypoplasia
Insufficient development.
Hyposideremia
Too low a rate of iron in the blood.
Ileitis, regional (Crohn)
Ulcerous
and
narrowing
inflammation
of
segment of
the small intestine.
Immunity
Capacity of a living organism to defend itself
against
toxic-infectious
factors
(immunity
equilibrium: balance between attack and defense).
Intercurrent
(Disease)
which
occurs
while
another
is
in
progress.
Intravasal
Situated in a blood vessel.
Isomeric
Two or several bodies are said to be isomeric when
they are composed of the same number of identical
atoms,
but
are
differently
situated
within
the
molecule, which gives them different properties.
In vitro
In glass (in test-tubes, etc.). Used to indicate
observation outside a living organism.
Keratin
Constitutive protein of horny tissues.
Keratinization
Formation of keratin.
Lacrimal
Referring
to
tears
or
producing
them
(lacrimal
gland).
Laparotomy
Surgical opening of the abdominal cavity.
Lipids
Fatty substances.
Lumen (intestinal)
Hollow space in the intestine.
Lymph
Colorless or amber-colored liquid, similar to blood
648
plasma, circulating in the lymphatic vessels.
Lymphosarcoma
Malignant tumor developed from lymphatic ganglions.
Lysosome
Intracellular corpuscle, containing enzymes that
are capable of dissolving the cell when its life
is ended.
Lyzozyme
Substance
present
in
for
natural
secrections,
antibacterial
such
as
tears,
defense,
saliva,
etc.; contained in blood serum and white of eggs.
Margarine
Industrial dietary fat, imitating butter, but made
from cheaper fatty substances.
649
Martial
Martial law: applied in the case of war. Martial
therapy:
applied
with
the
help
of
medicines
containing iron.
Mediastinum
Space between the two lungs.
Melanoma
Malignant pigmented skin tumor.
Melilot
Papilionaceous plants, including plants for fodder
and for medicinal purposes.
Mesencephalon
Middle part of the base of the brain.
Metabolism
The chemical modifications of an organic substance
in the body of a living being.
Metatarsus
Long bone in the fore part of the foot, connected
with the toe-joints.
Metrorrhagia
Uterine
hemorrhage
outside
the
period
of
menstruation.
Microbism
Penetration of microbes into the organism, which
does not at first determine any disorder, but can
lead to various diseases.
Microcephaly
Smallness of skull and brain, generally accompanied
by idiocy.
Microgram
thousandth
of
milligram
(formerly
called
gamma).
Micro
A thousandth of a millimeter.
Micropolyadenia
Inflammatory enlargement of many ganglions, which
remain relatively small and painless.
Milliliter (ml)
1 cubic centimeter = 1 cm3
Molecule
The smallest part of a pure substance, simple or
650
composite, that can exist independently. A molecule
is formed of 2 or several atoms.
Mucopolysaccharide
A variety of glucoproteins secreted by the mucus,
but present also in the cartilage, etc.
Mucoviscidosis
Hereditary disease in which the mucus secreted by
the glands is too viscous. It causes digestive
disorders and chronic bronchopulmonary infections.
Myocardium
Muscle of the heart.
Nanogram
A billionth of a milligram = 1 ng
Necrosis
Death of tissue.
Nephrosis
Degenerative disease of the kidneys.
Nystagmus
Involuntary oscillating or rotatory movements of
the eyeballs, due to a lesion of the nerve centers.
Organite
Element of a cell.
Osteolysis
Dissolution of the bone.
Oxidation
Combination
with
oxygen
(or
subtraction
of
hydrogen); inverse of reduction.
Palliative
A temporary remedy.
Papilloma
Benign tumor, resulting from an increase in the
volume of normal papillae of skin or mucus.
Parenchyma
Soft cell tissue.
Paresis
Partial paralysis.
Paresthesis
Sensations
tingling,
arising
without
pricking, etc.
apparent
cause:
651
Parkinson (disease)
Shaking paralysis. Degenerative disease of the base
of the brain, with involuntary movements of the
fingers
(as
though
to
crumble
bread).
Muscular
rigidity; fixed expression of face.
Parodontitis
Suppurating infection of the gums with inflammation
of the periosteum of the dental socket.
Pathogenesis
Process by which a cause produces a disease.
Perennity
Perpetuation.
Petechiae
Numerous cutaneous hemorrhages of small dimensions
(pinhead to lentil).
pH
Abbreviation for potential of hydrogen; measure of
the
acidity
of
solution
expressed
by
the
logarithm of the concentration of the acid ions H.
Phagocyte
Cell
capable
of
swallowing
up
solid
bodies,
microbes, and destroying them.
Phagocytosis
Work of the phagocytes: white blood corpuscles,
endothelial cells of the vessels.
Phlebitis
Inflammation of a vein.
Phosphatase
The termination ase means ferment or enzyme. The
first part of the word indicates the action of the
ferment. A phosphatase is a ferment that releases
inorganic phosphates from organic compounds (for
instance, to deposit them in the bones).
Phosphorylation
Linking with phosphorus. Introduction of phosphorus
into a molecule.
Photophobia
Fear of light, due to the unpleasant, even painful
sensation it causes.
Photosynthesis
Formation of chemical substances by green plants
652
under the action of light.
Phreatic
Pertaining to underground water.
Phytosanitary
Concerning the health of plants.
653
Podurid
An insect, 1 to 5 mm long, formed of 6 hairy
segments, of the one before the last has an organ
for leaping; it lives in moss and rotten wood; it
leaps on the surface of water.
Polycyclic
Formed of several rounded curves.
Polymenorrhea
Increase in frequency of menstrual periods.
Polymer
Compound formed by the union of several identical
molecules.
Polyp
Benign tentacled tumor, developing in a natural
cavity.
Polysaccharide
Glucide
formed
by
the
concentration
of
simple
sugars (starch, cellulose, etc.).
Progesterone
Hormone that prepares the uterine mucus to receive
the fertilized ovum.
Prognosis
Forecast of the course of a disease.
Provitamin
Substance able to be transformed into a vitamin.
Prostate
Gland which, in the male, surrounds the urethra at
the base of the bladder.
Psychosis
Severe mental derangement.
Prophylaxis
Prevention.
Purines
Bases inserted in the chains of DNA (adenine and
guanine).
Pyrimidines
Bases
inserted
in
the
thymine, cytosine).
Pyuria
Presence of pus in urine.
chains
of
DNA
(uracil,
654
655
Reduction
Chemical
operation
by
which
substance
loses
oxygen or gains hydrogen.
Revulsive
Producing revulsion.
Revulsion
Local irritation of the skin, intended to relieve
congestion in a diseased spot.
Rhagade
Crevice.
Rhesus (factor)
Proteinic antigen existing in the blood of 85% of
human beings, against which an individual who does
not possess it (mother, rhesus negative) can form
antibodies (destroying the red corpuscles of a
fetus, rhesus positive).
RNA
Ribonucleic acid (see Chapter 3, Cell).
Royal jelly
Special nourishment for the queen bee.
Rumen
First stomach of a ruminant.
Saprophyte
A microorganism living on dead organic matter.
Saurian
A class of reptiles, including especially lizards.
Scheuermanns disease
A painful kyphosis in adolescents, with cuneiform
flattening of the vertebral bodies.
Scoliosis
Lateral curvature of the spinal column.
Seborrhea
Increase of secretion from sebaceous glands that
bring fat to the skin.
Siblings
Individuals of the same generation and the same
family; brothers and sisters.
Sideropenia
Lack of iron.
Sorbitol
Alcohol present in the fruit of the sorb (service
656
tree) and from which derives a sugar with 6 atoms
of carbon, called sorbite.
Spastic (paralysis)
Characterized by spasms.
or spasticity
Spirogyra
tiny
alga,
with
green
filament,
rolled
spirally, that lives in damp air, on the soil, on
rocks, on bark.
Splenectomy
Extirpation of the spleen.
Splenomegalia
Enlargement of the spleen.
Stress
Abrupt,
unaccustomed
effort,
required
of
an
organism, when there is aggression.
Subentrant (attack)
Beginning before the previous attack is over.
Symbiosis
Association of two organisms that profit from one
another.
Synergy
Association of several organs or factors to perform
one function.
Synovial
Serous membrane,
joint
and
lining the internal surface of the
secreting
liquid
(synovia)
that
lubricates the contacting cartilages.
Synthesis
In chemistry: combination from simpler elements.
Teratogen
Generating malformations, monsters.
Therapy
Method of treatment of diseases.
Tumescence
Increase in volume of a part of the body; swelling.
Thyrotropin
hormone,
secreted
by
the
hypophysis,
stimulates the function of the thyroid gland.
that
657
Urea
Waste from the combustion of nitrogenous matter in
the organism; eliminated by the urine. Its chemical
formula is CO(NH2)2.
Vasodilatation
Dilatation of blood vessels.
Vector
Bearer. An intermediary that transmits infection.
Vesicant
Causing the formation of skin blisters.
Xerophthalmia
Dryness of the eye, causing opacity of the cornea
through lack of vitamin A.
658
659
These rules can be posted up on the inside of the door of a kitchen
cupboard, and re-read from time to time.
FUNDAMENTAL RULES TO FOLLOW TO CORRECT OUR MODERN NUTRITION
They concern:
1.
The nature and intake of fats.
2.
The amount of sugar and meats that must be reduced.
3.
Return to whole unrefined grains and cereals.
The rules are to be followed as strictly as the health is bad.
No vegetable fats or margarine.
Small amounts of animal fat, including butter. We tolerate badly 50
grams (1.75 oz) of butter a day. One must calculate also the amount
of butter found in milk (= 40 grams (1.4 oz) a liter (2 pints)) and
butter found in cheese (= 40 grams %). 10 to 30 grams (up to 1 oz)
of butter a day are tolerated. No alcohol. Small amount of sugar
(preference
given
to
brown
sugar *
and
honey
instead
of
refined
white sugar). Little salt (preference given to unrefined sea salt).
The only lipid or fat necessary in 24 hours: 1 to 2 tablespoons, or
6 teaspoons of cold-pressed sunflower seed oil, linseed oil, or
wheatgerm oil, to be used raw. You will find these oils in health
food stores.
BREAKFAST: Light tea + Budwig cream. Follow this recipe: (for 1
portion)
teaspoons
linseed
(flax
seed)
oil
teaspoons
of
cottage cheese or yogurt (use skimmed milk to make the cottage
cheese and yogurt). Beat oil and cheese into a cream with a fork or
in a mixer depending on the amount. People who are healthy can
replace
*
the
linseed
oil
with
sunflower
seed
oil.
Use organically-produced, whole, unrefined cane sugar.
The
oil
must
ii
become totally emulsified with the cheese to a white consistency.
Add the juice of half a lemon for each portion, a very ripe banana
crushed, or honey, 1 to 2 teaspoons of oleaginous seeds, freshly
ground in an electric coffee grinder (choice of: linseed, sunflower
seed,
sesame
seed,
almonds,
walnuts,
or
hazel
nuts,
etc.),
teaspoons or more of whole, unrefined cereal, freshly ground and
raw
(choice
of:
whole
oats,
whole
barley,
whole
brown
rice
or
buckwheat), fruit in season.
This
raw
breakfast
contains
all
of
the
vitamins
that
are
indispensable. If you eat these ingredients separately, the effect
is more or less the same, providing that nothing is omitted. It is
also possible to mix the oil and cheese together and spread it on
bread mixed with a yeast extract. At lunch, nuts in the salad and
raw cereal in a soup, etc.
Many people cannot digest the raw wheat or rye in the Budwig
cream, as it can cause gas; whole brown rice, whole barley, whole
oats, and buckwheat do not cause this problem.
LUNCH:
Raw
fruit
and
raw
vegetables
eaten
preferably
at
the
beginning of the meal. Various steam-cooked vegetables, lean meat,
lean
fish
or
liver,
or
low-fat
cheese.
Eat
everyday
whole,
unrefined cereal and grains in the form of soup or porridge. These
cereals can be eaten whole, crushed or freshly ground: wheat, rye,
barley, millet, corn, buckwheat and rice; your choice.
How to cook: the whole grains must be soaked in two and one half
times their volume in water, or better, brought to the boil in the
evening and left on the stove in a pan, covered with a towel, until
the next day; the grains will absorb the water and soften, they
then can be cooked in 10 to 15 minutes and served as porridge. I
also recommend putting the softened grains through a food chopper,
add the flavor you like (vegetable cube, aromas, herbs or a little
cheese), then cook quickly, in a non-stick pan, without fat. You
iii
now have what is called a beefsteak de cereals, very tasty, and
can be served with tomato sauce, for example and salad.
iv
Legumes are rather indigestible (indispensable for the vegetarian)
and should be eaten in moderate quantity with cereals, twice a
week. For example: peas, beans, broad beans, lentils and soybeans).
Periodically, make a cure for 4 weeks of sprouted wheat and
green soybeans or mung beans (2 teaspoons a day, per person, in the
salad).
The daily ration of raw oil can be added to salads, potatoes
or cereals; better to add at the last minute on your plate.
DINNER: A light meal without meat, following the same principle as
lunch. If you do not have an appetite in the morning, reduce the
evening meal to fruit, a yogurt or a cereal soup made with freshly
ground whole grains.
You should know that oats, wheat, rye, linseed, whole bread,
honey,
figs,
plums,
cooked
apples,
orange
juice
and
grapes
are
laxative (to be avoided in case of diarrhea). Rice, old bread,
zwiebacks,
banana,
raw
apple,
quinces,
blueberries
and
carrots,
constipate.
Cabbage,
cauliflower,
cucumber,
colraves,
celery,
fennel,
endives, tomatoes, and radishes can be eaten raw in salad. Grated
carrots and grated apple mix well together. Vegetables that have a
tart or bitter taste should be put into the sauce of the salad an
hour before eating. The salad sauce should be made with oil, lemon,
or apple cider vinegar, a little water, if the vegetable is dry,
cottage
cheese
and
other
seasoning
you
like
(mustard,
capers,
etc.). Walnuts and almonds go very well with salad.
To make galette de cereales (girdle cake):
1
part:
rye,
oats,
barley
or
buckwheat,
choice
of
and
freshly
ground
1 part: whole wheat (you can add a small quantity of white flour),
1 part: soybean flour, lentils or mung beans, freshly ground,
sea salt, unrefined - if you wish, aromatic herbs such as cumin,
v
and aniseed, or almonds and raisins.
Make a very liquid mixture and cook in a non-stick waffle iron (if
necessary, brush with oil). The thinner they are, the more crisp
they become and they are delicious.
Home-made
whole
wheat
bread
made
with
freshly
ground
flour
is
particularly tasty.
Recipe for whole wheat bread:
500 grams (14 oz) freshly ground whole wheat flour
50 grams (1.4 oz) brewers yeast
1 teaspoon of unrefined sea salt
Dilute the yeast in half a cup of lukewarm water: add a little
flour until the mixture has a thick consistency. Leave in a warm
place (about 30 C (86 F), even in the sun) just until the mixture
has doubled in volume. This mixture is then mixed with the 500
grams of flour, salt and water (about 350 grams) and kneaded for
about 20 minutes. Leave the dough in a covered pan in a warm place
until the dough has doubled in volume. Knead for 10 minutes, put in
a cake pan, cover with a cloth and let the dough rise for 30
minutes. Pre-heat the oven to 250 C (480 F), then regulate the oven
to 170 C (340 F) at the moment you put the dough in. Cook for 45
minutes to one hour. When you take the bread out of the oven, brush
over the surface of the bread with a brush dipped in cold water to
keep the crust of the bread from becoming too hard.
vi
49
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword
Introduction
First part
MALNUTRITION AND DEGENERATIVE DISEASES
1.
field
The
training
of
doctors
and
our
knowledge
in
the
of
nutrition......................................... 15
2.
Degenerative diseases................................ 20
3.
Recent decline of health. Cancer appears in
families............................................. 23
4.
Modification of nutritional customs under the
influence of industrial techniques and of a higher
standard of living................................... 27
Vegetable fats and margarine. Hot-pressed oils and
excessive consumption of butter. Abuse of canned food.
5.
The pigs tail or the misdeeds of modern nutrition... 36
6.
The example of the Hunzas............................ 42
7.
Rational and optimal eating. Examples of inadequate
menus................................................ 48
General rules of nutrition................................ 50
Dietetic shops and oils. Budwig cream. Cereals.
Recapitulation table...................................... 59
Minor health disorders.................................... 60
8.
Mental balance and nutrition......................... 68
50
9.
Cooked and raw....................................... 72
10.
Primary role of women for the future of our society.. 78
Second part
DIGESTIVE FUNCTIONS
NOTIONS OF BIOCHEMISTRY
CATALYSIS AND CATALYSTS
1.
Digestion, assimilation, evacuation.................. 83
The stool. Meal-times. Intestinal content; an essential
part of our environment.
2.
Acid-base balance and the urinary pH................. 91
3.
The cell............................................. 95
The nucleus and the protoplasm. The cellular membrane.
4.
Catalysis............................................
102
Enzymes, ferments or diastases.
5.
Trace
elements.......................................
105
Metals.................................................... 120
Iron. Copper. Manganese. Cobalt. Zinc. Magnesium. Silicon.
Selenium. Molybdenum. Tin. Vanadium. Nickel. Lithium.
Bromine. Aluminium. Arsenic. Strontium. Rubidium. Boron.
Silver.
Toxic
trace
elements.......................................
159
Lead. Mercury. Cadmium.
Conclusion.................................................
162
6.
Vitamins.............................................
165
Synoptic
167
table
of
vitamins.................................
51
Liposoluble vitamins. Hydrosoluble vitamins.
Vitamin
or
ascorbic
acid.................................
170
Formula of vitamin C.
Third part
POLLUTION
1.
The
food
chains......................................
183
Chlorophyll assimilation.
2.
Fertilizers..........................................
3.
Pesticides...........................................
4.
Pollution
190
193
of
water
and
soil..........................
203
Water pollution. Soil pollution. Examples of health
disorders caused by pollution.
5.
Air
6.
Food
pollution
and
the
death
of
forests...............
210
pollution.......................................
216
Pollution of our food through antibiotics. Pollution of our
food by hormones.
7.
Food
additives.......................................
219
Synthetic antioxidants. Aromas and colorings. Binders.
Solvents. Preservatives. Food additives in canned food for
babies. Irradiation of foods. Induced radioactivity.
8.
Teratogenic
9.
Artificial
agents...................................
231
lighting..................................
52
233
10.
Pollution
of
the
human
body
by
tobacco...............
236
Passive
smokers.
Tobacco,
social
scourge.
The
necessary
fight against tabagism.
11.
Pollution
of
the
human
body
by
alcohol...............
257
Favorable effect on the elderly. Fatal effects in the child
Alcoholism.................................................
267
Fight against alcoholism
Fourth Part
THE DISASTROUS EFFECTS OF THE EVOLUTION OF AGRICULTURE
1.
Hunger
2.
Breeding
in
the
world..................................
279
in
battery.................................
281
Manioc. Peanuts. Soybean.
3.
Exploitation
on
planetary
scale....................
289
Overproduction. Interdependence of populations.
Multinational industrial societies.
4.
Consequences
for
health..............................
294
Industrial meat and health. How can we protect ourselves?
Organic agriculture. Little streams make great rivers.
53
Fifth part
DEGENERATIVE DISEASES AND THEIR TREATMENT
1.
Vitamin F, its properties, its role in degenerative
diseases.............................................
303
Prostaglandins - evening primrose oil..................... 307
Other indications concerning evening primrose oil
2.
My basic treatment for chronic degenerative diseases
(immunity
diseases)................................... 320
Contempt of science for vital phenomena that escape
measurement.
Group I:
Infections
Deficient immunity........................ 327
of
the
O.R.L.
area..............................
327
Recurring
infections
of
the
urinary
tract..................
329
Group II: Exuberant immunity in persons with
allergies
and
rheumatism..............................
332
Exuberant immunity in cases of polyarthritis, or aberrant
and
auto-
immunity.............................................. 332
Progressive
ankylosing
spondylarthritis....................
343
Group III: Side-tracked, even peverse, immunity;
tumors, at first benign, then malignant...............
349
Recurring
basocellular
skin
cancers........................
353
Hodgkins
disease..........................................
54
354
Group IV: Aberrant
immunity:
auto-immune
diseases....
358
Multiple
sclerosis.........................................
358
Dermosclerosis,
auto-immune
diseases
of
the
connective
tissue.....................................................
363
Erythematous
lupus,
localized
in
the
kidneys...............
364
Lipoidic
nephrosis,
auto-immune
disease
of
the
renal
tubules....................................................
367
Myopathy, auto-immune disease of the striated muscle.......
369
Duchennes
progressive
pseudohypertrophic
myopathy.........
372
Group V:
Lost
immunity:
AIDS........................
376
3.
Hereditary
degenerative
diseases................
378
Family
epiphysial
chondrodystrophy....................
378
Sixth part
CANCER AND ITS TREATMENT
1.
Cancer.
Criticism
2.
Prevention
of
classical
nations................
383
of
cancer..................................
387
My experiments on cancerous mice. Prophylaxis of recurring
55
cancer.
3.
Case
studies ...................................................
397
A case of spontaneous cure of cancer.
Acute
breast
Cancer
of
cancer........................................
400
the
bladder......................................
408
Osteosarcoma of the lower jaw: lightening development......
410
Lung
cancer................................................
Cancer
of
412
the
sex
glands...................................
416
Testicular tumors. Ovarian tumors.
Family cancer localized mainly in the digestive tract......
427
Cancer
of
the
stomach......................................
436
Polycytemia................................................
437
Multiple
myeloma...........................................
439
Lymphosarcomas.............................................
441
Myoblastic
sarcoma.........................................
Mesothelioma
of
Histiocytoma
(with
445
the
pleura,
recurring......................
446
Clostridium
perfringens)................
448
Three cases of malignant tumors of the nervous system
56
(astrocytomas).............................................
450
Two
cases
of
malignant
Schwannomas.........................
4.
Combination
5.
Treatment of cancerous patients with strong doses of
457
of
degenerative
diseases..................
461
vitamin
(Linus
Pauling)............................. 474
Conclusion.................................................
479
They have eyes and do not see, they have ears and do not
hear!
ANNEXES
I.
Foods.................................................
487
Foods
of
animal
origin.....................................
487
Milk and dairy products. Meats, fish and shellfish. Eggs.
Dietary fats.
Foods
of
vegetable
origin..................................
492
Oils. Nuts. Olive oil. Sunflower seed. Linseed. Other oils.
Cashew
nuts.
Pistachio.
Brazil
nuts.
Coconut.
Cocoa.
Palm
oils.
Cereals
and
grains.........................................
506
Wheat. Rice. Rye. Barley. Millet. Oats. Maize. Buckwheat.
Sorghum.
Leguminous
517
vegetables......................................
57
Fruits.....................................................
520
Apple. Pear. Cherry. Quince. Pineapple. Apricot. Dates.
Plums. Figs. Citrus fruits. Grapes. Avocado. Banana.
Berries: strawberries, raspberries, huckleberries,
elderberries.
Vegetables.................................................
526
Potato. Jerusalem artichoke. Carrots. Tomatoes. Cabbage.
Leeks. Spinach. Artichoke. Cucumber. Celery. Onion. Garlic.
Salads. Mushrooms.
Honey......................................................
530
Spices
and
Coffee,
tea,
condiments......................................
533
cocoa,
chocolate..............................
534
II.
The
medicines
currently
in
use........................
536
Glossary...................................................
545
Suggested further reading on the Kousmine method:
Votre alimentation selon lenseignement du Dr. Kousmine. 90
recettes de sante
by Dr. Alain Bondil e Marion Kaplan
Editions Robert Laffont, Paris, 1989
Lalimentation
de le femme enceinte et de lenfant selon
lenseignement du Dr. Kousmine
by Dr. Alain Bondil e Marion Kaplan
Editions Robert Laffont, Paris, 1991
Lage dor de votre corps. Manger mieux pour vivre plus
longtemps selon lenseignement du Dr. Kousmine
by Dr. Alain Bondil e Marion Kaplan
Editions Robert Laffont, Paris, 1984
[These three books are available in French and Italian]
Manger sainement pour bien se porter
by Jacqueline Gauthey-Urwyler
Delachaux et Niestle, Paris, 1984
Manger et guerir
by Jacqueline Gauthey-Urwyler
Delachaux et Niestle, Paris, 1984
[These two books are available in French and Italian]
Association Medicale Kousmine Internationale:
La methode Kousmine
by Dr. Philippe-Gaston Besson, Dr. Alain Bondil,
Dr. Francois Choffat, Dr. Andre Denjean,
Dr. Jean-Pierre Lablanchy, Dr. Luc Moudon,
Dr. Patrick Paillard. Conclusion by
Lydia Muller.
Edition Jouvence, Geneva, Switzerland 1992
[Available in French, Italian and English]
ii
Les 5 piliers de la sante au-dela de la methode
by Dr. Philippe-Gaston Besson, Dr. Alain Bondil,
Dr. Andre Denjean, Dr. Philip Keros,
de lAssociation Medicale Kousmine Internationale
Editions Jouvence, Grand Lancy CH 1212, Geneva,
Switzerland, 1993
[Available in French]
La Creme Budwig
Dr. Philippe-Gaston Besson
Editions Trois Fontaines 1991
Les Tattes, 74250, Fillinges, France
[Available in French and Italian]
Acide-Base: une dynamique vitale
Dr. Philippe-Gaston Besson
Editions Trois Fontaines 1991
[Available in French]
The
INTERNATIONAL
KOUSMINE
MEDICAL
ASSOCIATION
is
an
Association (Law 1901) created by the students of Dr. KOUSMINE. Its
purpose is to verify the hypotheses put forward by Dr. Catherine
KOUSMINE and to help spread her ideas. This has involved finding
the resources necessary in order to make available to its members:
-
a service for information,
mail,
relations and assistance,
by
telephone, answering service, and fax;
access to courses, seminars, technical training;
all documentation necessary for members activities;
a quarterly bulletin giving practical information (for
instance, analyses, problems involved in using cows milk,
dietary problems for babies, the elderly, diabetics, etc.).
In addition, the Association:
- undertakes follow-up to treatments practised, and regularly
offers refresher courses for doctors who ask for it;
- organizes seminars and helps with the setting up of KOUSMINE
Associations in other countries (Belgium, Spain, Italy...);
- assists publication of works disseminating Dr. KOUSMINES
method and ideas and implementation of other means that
appear necessary (information stands in Salons for Soft
Medicine,
relations
participation
International
Congresses,
with eminent members of the international scientific
community,
archives of
As
in
for
organization
of
congresses,
maintaining
documents from the medical press, etc.).
any
Association,
the
resources
needed
to
continue
functioning come essentially from the members subscriptions. So we
suggest that you become a member of our Association in order to
help us disseminate Dr. KOUSMINES message as widely as possible,
and to have access to the services we are offering; these include
our
list
of
doctors
addresses,
which,
by
law,
can
only
be
communicated to members who are up to date with the payment of
their subscription.
Information on how to become a member may be obtained from the
ii
following address:
Association Medicale Kousmine Internationale
A.M.K.I.
40 bis, rue Amiral Roussin, 2100 Dijon, France
Tel: 80.50.13.52
Fax: 80.50.13.49
iii
(BACK COVER)
The
cause
of
our
illnesses
resides
essentially
in
our
nutritional mistakes; that is what is constantly maintained by Dr.
Catherine Kousmine, general practitioner and dietitian.
The progress of civilization generates multiple pollution - of
air, water, soil, food - that attack our organism. Because we have
lost the instinct that once enabled us to choose the food best
adapted
to
our
vital
needs,
we
no
longer
know
how
to
protect
ourselves against the outside world, against toxic and infectious
elements.
Modern
deficiencies
create
varied
imbalances
of
the
immune system, contributing to the development of the degenerative
diseases, from the most benign to cancer and AIDS; diseases which
occur at an increasing rhythm, involving individuals at an ever
earlier age.
After her book, Soyez bien dans votre assiette jusqua 80 ans
et plus,
Dr. Kousmine sounds a new alarm: not only are our eating
habits ruining the Third World, they are also doing serious harm to
our health and endangering at short term, the future of the human
race.
On
the
basis
of
her
research
and
of
her
long
therapeutic
experience, Dr. Kousmine states that it is, nevertheless, possible
to escape the degenerative diseases and, often, to cure their more
serious aggressions - chronic polyarthritis, multiple sclerosis,
cancer and AIDS - by returning to a healthy and natural nutrition.
Each one of us, by correcting his or her eating habits, can,
therefore, be protected from the diseases, get the best out of the
joys of life and ensure a happy future for our children.
(Back Cover. 2)
Today, the only notions recognized as valid in medicine are
those acquired in the context of hospital services and research
institutes,
with
the
help
of
statistics
and
through
work
of
group. So, the result of research undertaken by an isolated doctor
is immediately declared to be without any scientific value. This
doctor has, however, the considerable advantage of knowing his or
her patients as persons and of being able to follow through the
years the evolution of their disease.
The present work illustrates the results obtained by a general
practitioner
who,
after
conscientiously
acquiring
professional
knowledge in medicine and biology, brought to bear all her powers
of observation, imagination and logical thought.
Catherine
naturalized
Kousmine
Swiss
(1904-1992),
citizen,
of
obtained
Russian
in
1928
origin
the
and
federal
professional diploma of the Faculty of Medicine of Lausanne. From
1936 to 1946, she carried out research on the progressive diffusion
of
degenerative
collaboration
Fanconi.
studio,
nutrition
She
with
the
at
therapy
the
to
at
the
University
internationally
subsequently
arriving
as
diseases,
continued
restore
the
renowned
this
fundamental
of
research
insight
balance
of
of
Zurich,
Prof.
in
her
health
in
Guido
her
own
career:
that
is
threatened or destroyed by the toxic and polluting factors of the
modern world. Today, many associations that have arisen in other
countries
carry
forward
Dr.
Kousmines
work,
patients the possibility of a return to health.
ensuring
for
many
ii