UNIVERSITATEA ROMNO-AMERICAN
FACULTATEA DE INFORMATIC MANAGERIAL
PROGRAMUL DE STUDII UNIVERSITARE DE MASTERAT INFORMATIC
ECONOMIC
Aplicatii Client Server
Implementarea comunicatiei in retea in diferite limbaje de
programare cu ajutorul socket-urilor
Profesor Coordonator: Botezatu Cornelia
Student:
Bucureti,
2014
2
Contents
Java ...................................................................................................................................................... 3
C# ......................................................................................................................................................... 4
Visual Basic .......................................................................................................................................... 6
Bibliografie .......................................................................................................................................... 9
3
Java
Server:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class TCPServer
{
public static void main(String argv[]) throws Exception
{
String clientSentence;
String capitalizedSentence;
ServerSocket welcomeSocket = new ServerSocket(6789);
while(true)
{
Socket connectionSocket = welcomeSocket.accept();
BufferedReader inFromClient =
new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(connectionSocket.getInputStream()));
DataOutputStream outToClient = new
DataOutputStream(connectionSocket.getOutputStream());
clientSentence = inFromClient.readLine();
System.out.println("Received: " + clientSentence);
capitalizedSentence = clientSentence.toUpperCase() + '\n';
outToClient.writeBytes(capitalizedSentence);
}
}
}
Client:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class TCPClient
{
public static void main(String argv[]) throws Exception
{
String sentence;
String modifiedSentence;
BufferedReader inFromUser = new BufferedReader( new
InputStreamReader(System.in));
Socket clientSocket = new Socket("localhost", 6789);
DataOutputStream outToServer = new
DataOutputStream(clientSocket.getOutputStream());
BufferedReader inFromServer = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));
sentence = inFromUser.readLine();
outToServer.writeBytes(sentence + '\n');
modifiedSentence = inFromServer.readLine();
System.out.println("FROM SERVER: " + modifiedSentence);
clientSocket.close();
}
}
4
C#
Server:
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
public class SynchronousSocketListener {
// Incoming data from the client.
public static string data = null;
public static void StartListening() {
// Data buffer for incoming data.
byte[] bytes = new Byte[1024];
// Establish the local endpoint for the socket.
// Dns.GetHostName returns the name of the
// host running the application.
IPHostEntry ipHostInfo = Dns.Resolve(Dns.GetHostName());
IPAddress ipAddress = ipHostInfo.AddressList[0];
IPEndPoint localEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress, 11000);
// Create a TCP/IP socket.
Socket listener = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,
SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp );
// Bind the socket to the local endpoint and
// listen for incoming connections.
try {
listener.Bind(localEndPoint);
listener.Listen(10);
// Start listening for connections.
while (true) {
Console.WriteLine("Waiting for a connection...");
// Program is suspended while waiting for an incoming
connection.
Socket handler = listener.Accept();
data = null;
// An incoming connection needs to be processed.
while (true) {
bytes = new byte[1024];
int bytesRec = handler.Receive(bytes);
data += Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes,0,bytesRec);
if (data.IndexOf("<EOF>") > -1) {
break;
}
}
// Show the data on the console.
Console.WriteLine( "Text received : {0}", data);
// Echo the data back to the client.
byte[] msg = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data);
5
handler.Send(msg);
handler.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
handler.Close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
}
Console.WriteLine("\nPress ENTER to continue...");
Console.Read();
}
public static int Main(String[] args) {
StartListening();
return 0;
}
}
Client:
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
public class SynchronousSocketClient {
public static void StartClient() {
// Data buffer for incoming data.
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
// Connect to a remote device.
try {
// Establish the remote endpoint for the socket.
// This example uses port 11000 on the local computer.
IPHostEntry ipHostInfo = Dns.Resolve(Dns.GetHostName())
IPAddress ipAddress = ipHostInfo.AddressList[0];
IPEndPoint remoteEP = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress,11000);
// Create a TCP/IP socket.
Socket sender = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,
SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp );
// Connect the socket to the remote endpoint. Catch any errors.
try {
sender.Connect(remoteEP);
Console.WriteLine("Socket connected to {0}",
sender.RemoteEndPoint.ToString());
// Encode the data string into a byte array.
byte[] msg = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("This is a
test<EOF>");
// Send the data through the socket.
int bytesSent = sender.Send(msg);
// Receive the response from the remote device.
6
int bytesRec = sender.Receive(bytes);
Console.WriteLine("Echoed test = {0}",
Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes,0,bytesRec));
// Release the socket.
sender.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
sender.Close();
} catch (ArgumentNullException ane) {
Console.WriteLine("ArgumentNullException :
{0}",ane.ToString());
} catch (SocketException se) {
Console.WriteLine("SocketException : {0}",se.ToString());
} catch (Exception e) {
Console.WriteLine("Unexpected exception : {0}",
e.ToString());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Console.WriteLine( e.ToString());
}
}
public static int Main(String[] args) {
StartClient();
return 0;
}
}
Visual Basic
Server:
Imports System
Imports System.Net
Imports System.Net.Sockets
Imports System.Text
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic
Public Class SynchronousSocketListener
' Incoming data from the client.
Public Shared data As String = Nothing
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Data buffer for incoming data.
Dim bytes() As Byte = New [Byte](1024) {}
' Establish the local endpoint for the socket.
' Dns.GetHostName returns the name of the
' host running the application.
Dim ipHostInfo As IPHostEntry = Dns.Resolve(Dns.GetHostName())
Dim ipAddress As IPAddress = ipHostInfo.AddressList(0)
Dim localEndPoint As New IPEndPoint(ipAddress, 11000)
7
' Create a TCP/IP socket.
Dim listener As New Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, _
SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp)
' Bind the socket to the local endpoint and
' listen for incoming connections.
listener.Bind(localEndPoint)
listener.Listen(10)
' Start listening for connections.
While True
Console.WriteLine("Waiting for a connection...")
' Program is suspended while waiting for an incoming
connection.
Dim handler As Socket = listener.Accept()
data = Nothing
' An incoming connection needs to be processed.
While True
bytes = New Byte(1024) {}
Dim bytesRec As Integer = handler.Receive(bytes)
data += Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes, 0, bytesRec)
If data.IndexOf("<EOF>") > -1 Then
Exit While
End If
End While
' Show the data on the console.
Console.WriteLine("Text received : {0}", data)
' Echo the data back to the client.
Dim msg As Byte() = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data)
handler.Send(msg)
handler.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both)
handler.Close()
End While
End Sub
End Class 'SynchronousSocketListener
Client:
Imports System
Imports System.Net
Imports System.Net.Sockets
Imports System.Text
Public Class SynchronousSocketClient
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Data buffer for incoming data.
Dim bytes(1024) As Byte
' Connect to a remote device.
' Establish the remote endpoint for the socket.
' This example uses port 11000 on the local computer.
Dim ipHostInfo As IPHostEntry = Dns.Resolve(Dns.GetHostName())
Dim ipAddress As IPAddress = ipHostInfo.AddressList(0)
Dim remoteEP As New IPEndPoint(ipAddress, 11000)
8
' Create a TCP/IP socket.
Dim sender As New Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, _
SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp)
' Connect the socket to the remote endpoint.
sender.Connect(remoteEP)
Console.WriteLine("Socket connected to {0}", _
sender.RemoteEndPoint.ToString())
' Encode the data string into a byte array.
Dim msg As Byte() = _
Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("This is a test<EOF>")
' Send the data through the socket.
Dim bytesSent As Integer = sender.Send(msg)
' Receive the response from the remote device.
Dim bytesRec As Integer = sender.Receive(bytes)
Console.WriteLine("Echoed test = {0}", _
Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes, 0, bytesRec))
' Release the socket.
sender.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both)
sender.Close()
End Sub
End Class 'SynchronousSocketClient
9
Bibliografie
The Java secure socket extensions: Authenticating and
encrypting connections - Angell, Kirby W. Dr. Dobb's
Journal26.2 (Feb 2001): 21-28.
Informatica, Tibco Say WebSockets A Winner Richer Web Products
Among the early leaders in utilizing new, faster HTML5 tech
standard - Ma, Jason. Investor's Business Daily [Los Angeles]
01 July 2011: A04.
TCP/IP Sockets in C (Second Edition) Practical Guide for
Programmers - Donahoo Michael J., Calvert Kenneth L. 2009
