Republic of the Philippines
SUPREME COURT
Manila
THIRD DIVISION
A.C. No. MTJ-94-894 June 2, 1995
ATTY. FELIXBERTO N. BOQUIREN, complainant,
vs.
JUDGE EMPERATRIZ DEL ROSARIO-CRUZ; CLERK OF COURT MELINDA D. GATDULA; and
ATTY. SATURNINO V. BACTAD, respondents.
R E S O L U T I O N
FRANCISCO, J .:
This administrative complaint stemmed from Civil Case No. 111 entitled Alex Boquiren, et. al. vs.
Mariano Gutierrez, for ejectment and damages, where complainant Atty. Felixberto N. Boquiren was
the plaintiff's counsel. Atty. Saturnino V. Bactad, the defendant's counsel and the incumbent vice-
governor of the province, and Judge Emperatriz del Rosario-Cruz and Atty. Melinda D. Gatdula, the
judge and clerk of court respectively of the Municipal Trial Court, San Antonio, Zambales where the
aforementioned civil case was docketed. Judge Cruz dismissed the ejectment suit due to plaintiff's
lack of cause of action which complainant, Atty. Boquiren, seasonably appealed to the Regional Trial
Court Branch 70 of Iba, Zambales. On July 5, 1993 Atty. Boquiren filed an administrative complaint
against Judge Cruz and Atty. Gatdula for misconduct, partiality, serious nonfeasance, culpable
dereliction of duty and ignorance of the law relative to the disposition of civil case no. 111.
On the other hand, Atty. Bactad, the defendant's counsel, was charged by the complainant with false
representation and employing scheme to defeat the application of the Revised Rule on Summary
Procedure the latter alleging Atty. Bactad's claim and false representation that a motion to dismiss is
an allowable pleading under the Revised Rule on Summary Proceedings.
On January 26, 1994 the Court "DISMISSED the case without prejudice to the refiling of an
administrative case at the proper time, it appearing that the case is on appeal with the Regional Trial
Court, Branch 70, Iba, Zambales where relief is available". On February 18, 1994 complainant Atty.
Boquiren filed a motion for its reconsideration.
On March 2, 1994 the Court dismissed the complaint for not having been verified and for its failure to
show prima facie case against respondent Atty. Gatdula. In reaction thereto, complainant Atty.
Boquiren filed a motion for reconsideration dated March 26, 1994.
We find these two motions for reconsideration devoid of merit.
Civil Case No. 111 from which the subject administrative complaint stemmed has distinct facts from
the latter but the subject administrative complaint can hardly be taken into isolation. We deemed it
proper, as we had properly resolved in our January 26, 1994 Resolution, to dismiss the subject
administrative complaint without prejudice since Civil Case No. 111 is now on appeal with the
Regional Trial Court, Branch 70, Iba, Zambales. Necessarily, the appeal of Civil Case No. 111
includes all incidents that occurred from the initial filing of the complaint for Forcible Entry and
Detainer on June 5, 1992 up to the MTC Decision dated February 26, 1993 dismissing said
complaint. In fact, a cursory reading of Atty. Boquiren's appeal before the Regional Trial Court shows
that he devoted at least twenty pages in his twenty-six page appeal statement detailing the incidents,
perceived improper conduct, orders, proceedings, misrepresentation, misapprehension of facts,
ignorance of the law and rules of procedure allegedly all evidencing the culpability of the Judge, the
Clerk of Court and the defendant's counsel for administrative offenses. We note that these are the
same grounds that now constitute the bases of the subject administrative complaint. The issues and
matters raised therein were purely judicial in nature which an appeal can adequately and properly
address. The alleged errors committed by Judge Cruz relative to the disposition of a case are at best
errors of judgment and can be amply remedied by any aggrieved party without recourse to the
subject administrative complaint. Besides, it is a matter of public policy that in the absence of fraud,
dishonesty or corruption, the acts of a judge in his judicial capacity are not subject to disciplinary
action even though such acts are erroneous (Revita v. Rimando, 98 SCRA 619 [1980]). More
important, any finding that this Court would make relative to the administrative complaint would
undoubtedly influence and affect the outcome of Atty. Boquiren's appeal. Needless to say, this would
constitute an unwarranted judicial interference and sway the Regional Trial Court's dispensation of
the appeal which we cannot allow to happen.
The Court strongly notes the excessive prose employed by complainant Atty. Boquiren in his
Motions for Reconsideration describing the Court's Resolutions as: "highly questionable"; "based on
insufficient or incorrect reasons"; "a classic arbituarily concluded resolution", "a glaring violation of
the Canons of Judicial Ethics"; "pregnant with aptness to mislead, deceptive or delusive quality";
"patently erroneous"; "a BRAZEN LIE and MOCKERY OF JUSTICE" "classic carelessness,
inefficiency, if not lack of industry on the part of Special Asst. to the Office of the Clerk of Court of the
3rd Div. and/or to the adjudication officer/office"; "mirror[ing] the Adjudicating Tribunal's and/or its
staff's BRAZEN MOCKERY OF JUSTICE with their gross violation of the PUBLIC INTEREST
POLICY of the State" [Emphasis in the original]
It appears prima facie that the foregoing words are aimed at seriously undermining the integrity of
this Court. Complainant seems to have forgotten his duty, as a lawyer and as an officer of the court,
to observe and maintain the respect due to the courts and judicial officers (Canon 11, Code of
Professional Responsibility).
ACCORDINGLY, finding the motions for reconsideration without merit the same are hereby
DISMISSED. Complainant Atty. Felixberto N. Boquiren, however, is hereby ordered to explain within
five (5) days from receipt of this Resolution why he should not be cited for contempt and/or subject
to disciplinary action.
SO ORDERED.
Feliciano, Romero, Melo and Vitug, JJ., concur.
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