DEENBANDHU CHHOTU RAM UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, MURTHAL (SONEPAT)

SCHEME OF STUDIES & EXAMINATION FOR

MASTER OF TECHNOLOGY DEGREE COURSE IN
ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
(Credit Based Scheme w.e.f 2012-13)
SEMESTER I
Sr.No

Course No. Course Title Teaching
Schedule
Marks of
Class Work
Exam. Marks Total
Marks
Credit Duration
of Exam.

L P
Theory
Practical

1 MTEC-501-B Advanced Digital Signal Processing 4 - 25 75 - 100 4 3
2 MTEC-503-B Information & Communication Theory 4 - 25 75 - 100 4 3
3 MTEC-505-B Digital VLSI design 4 - 25 75 - 100 4 3
4 MTEC-507-B Advance Microprocessor & Application 4 - 25 75 - 100 4 3
5 MTEC-509-B Optimization Techniques 4 - 25 75 - 100 4 3
6 MTEC-531-B Digital VLSI Design Lab - 3 20 30 50 1.5 3
7 MTEC-537-B Advance Microprocessors &
Applications Lab
- 3 20 30 50 1.5 3
Total 20 6 165 375 60 600 23

Note:
1. The students will be allowed to use non-Programmable Scientific Calculator. However, sharing/exchange of
calculator are prohibited in the examination.
2. Electronics Gadgets including Cellular Phones are not allowed in the examination.
DEENBANDHU CHHOTU RAM UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, MURTHAL (SONEPAT)
SCHEME OF STUDIES & EXAMINATION FOR
MASTER OF TECHNOLOGY DEGREE COURSE IN
ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
(Credit Based Scheme w.e.f 2012-13)
SEMESTER II
Sr.No

Course No. Course Title Teaching
Schedule
Marks of
Class Work
Exam. Marks Total
Marks
Credit Duration
of Exam.

L P
Theory
Practical

1 MTEC-502-B Advanced Electronics Instrumentation 4 - 25 75 - 100 4 3
2 MTEC-504-B Advanced Optical Communication 4 - 25 75 - 100 4 3
3 MTEC-506-B Digital Image Processing 4 - 25 75 - 100 4 3
4 Elective-1 4 - 25 75 - 100 4 3
5 Elective-II 4 - 25 75 - 100 4 3
6 MTEC-534-B Advanced Optical communication lab - 3 20 30 50 1.5 3
7 MTEC-536-B Advanced image Processing Lab - 3 20 30 50 1.5 3
Total
20 6 165 375 60 600 23

ELECTIVE

I
ELECTIVE - II
MTEC-508-B Analog VLSI Design MTEC-518-B Semiconductor Device Modeling
MTEC-510-B Multimedia Communication MTEC-520-B Advanced Satellite Communication
MTEC-512-B Statistical Signal Processing MTEC-522-B Multirate and Wavelet signal Processing
MTEC-514-B Design of Embedded system MTEC-524- B DSP Processor
MTEC-516-B Embedded Networking MTEC-526-B Communication Network

1. The students will be allowed to use non-Programmable Scientific Calculator. However, sharing/exchange of
calculator are prohibited in the examination.
2. Electronics Gadgets including Cellular Phones are not allowed in the examination.
DEENBANDHU CHHOTU RAM UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, MURTHAL (SONEPAT)
SCHEME OF STUDIES & EXAMINATION FOR
MASTER OF TECHNOLOGY DEGREE COURSE IN
ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
(Credit Based Scheme w.e.f 2013-14)
SEMESTER III
Sr.No

Course No. Course Title Teaching
Schedule
Marks of
Class Work

Exam. Marks Total
Marks
Credit Duration
of Exam.

L P
Theory
Practical

1 MTEC-601-B Advanced Wireless Communication
System
4 - 25 75 - 100 4 3
2 MTEC-603-B Reliability Engineering 4 - 25 75 - 100 4 3
3 Elective-III 4 - 25 75 - 100 4 3
4 MTEC-631-B Advance Wireless Communication Lab 3 20 30 50 1.5 3
5 MTEC-633-B Seminar - 2 50 - - 50 2 -
6 MTEC-635-B Project - 3 20 30 50 1.5 -
7 MTEC-637-B Dissertation (Phase-I) - 6 100 - 100 6 -
Total 12 14 265 225 60 550 23 -

ELECTIVE 3
MTEC-605-B CMOS Mixed signal circuit design
MTEC-607-B MEMS and IC Integration
MTEC-609-B Algorithm for VLSI Deign
MTEC-611-B Software for Embedded System
MTEC-613-B

Embedded Application Based on Advance Microcontroller

1. The students will be allowed to use non-Programmable Scientific Calculator. However, sharing/exchange of
calculator are prohibited in the examination.
2. Electronics Gadgets including Cellular Phones are not allowed in the examination.
DEENBANDHU CHHOTU RAM UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, MURTHAL (SONEPAT)
SCHEME OF STUDIES & EXAMINATION FOR
MASTER OF TECHNOLOGY DEGREE COURSE IN
ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
(Credit Based Scheme w.e.f 2013-14)
SEMESTER IV
Sr.No

Course No. Course Title Teaching
Schedule
Marks of
Class Work
Exam. Marks Total
Marks
Credit
L P
Theory

Practical
1 MTEC-602-B Dissertation - 20 50 - 100 150 20
Total 20 50 - 100 150 20

NOTE:
1. The students will be allowed to use non-Programmable Scientific Calculator. However , sharing/exchange of
calculator are prohibited in the examination.
2. Electronics Gadgets including Cellular Phones are not allowed in the examination.

MTEC-501-B ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
L T P Credits Class Work : 25 Marks
4 - - 4 Theory : 75 Marks
Total : 100 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.
UNIT I
Sampling and Multi rate Digital Signal Processing:
Sampling: Review of Basic Sampling theorem, Sampling for Band limited Signals with sampling rate less than twice of maximum
frequency, integer band positioning, Arbitrary band Positioning, Reconstruction, sampling rate conversion.
Multi rate Signal Processing (MSP): Need for MSP, Increasing & Decreasing sampling rate by integer factor (Interpolation &
Decimation), Changing the sampling rate by rational factor, Structures for sampling rate conversion: Polyphase Filter
implementation, cascaded integrator comb Filters; Multistage Structures, Applications of MSP.
UNIT II
Linear Prediction & Optimum Linear Filters:
Random Process, Stationary Random Process, Statistical/Ensemble Averages, Ensemble Averages for joint Random Processes,
Power Density Spectrum, Discrete Time Random Signals, Time-Averages for a discrete-time Random Process, Mean Ergodicity,
Correlation Ergodic Process.
Stationary Random Process Representation: AR, MA & ARMA Processes, autocorrelation sequence and filter coefficients
association; Linear Prediction: Backward & Forward; Optimum Reflection coefficients for lattice backward & forward predictors, AR
process and linear prediction Relationship.

UNIT III
Power Spectrum Estimation:
Nonparametric methods: Spectra Estimation from finite duration Observations of signals: Energy Density Spectrum,
Autocorrelation and power spectrum of Random signals: The Periodogram; Use of DFT in Power Spectrum Estimation;
Nonparametric methods: Bartlett Method, The Welch Method, Blackman & Tukey method, Performance characteristics of
Nonparametric power spectrum estimators, Computational Requirements of Nonparametric Power Spectrum Estimates.
Parametric methods:Relationship between Autocorrelation and the Model parameters, Yule-Walker method for AR Model
Parameters, Burg method for AR model parameters, Unconstrained Least Squares method for AR model parameters, Sequential
Estimation methods for the AR Model parameters, AR Model order selection, MA model for Power Spectrum Estimation, ARMA
Model for Power spectrum Estimation.
UNIT IV
Finite word length effects and DSP applications:
Finite word length effects in Digital Filters: Number Representation Systems: Binary, Fixed Point Arithmetic, Floating Point
Arithmetic, Number Quantization, Error due to coefficient Quantization, Low Sensitive Realizations, Quantization of product, Signal
Scaling, Output Round off Noise Minimization, Limit Cycle Oscillations.
Applications of DSP: Applications to Speech Processing: Model of Speech production, Short-Time Spectrum Analysis, Speech
processing system, Homomorphic Processing of speech; Hilbert Transformers, Adaptive Digital Filters: Wiener Filter, Newton
Algorithm, Steepest Descent Algorithm, Least Mean Square Algorithm, Recursive Filters, Applications of Adaptive Filters.
Text Books:
1. J. G. Proakis, D. G. Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing, Principles, Algorithms, & Applications , Prentice Hall India.
2. L. R. Rabiner & B. Gold, Theory and Application of Digital Signal Processing , Prentice Hall India.
Reference Books:
3. Andreas Antoniou, Digital Signal Processing, Signals, Systems, and Filters , Tata McGraw Hill\
4. V. Oppenheim, R. W. Schafer, J. R. Buck, Discrete Time Signal Processing , Prentice Hall India.
5. V. Oppenheim, R. W. Schafer, Digital Signal Processing , Prentice Hall India.
NOTE:
In the semester examination, the examiner will select two questions from each unit (total eight questions in all), covering the entire
syllabus. The student will be required to attempt five questions selection at least one question from each unit.
MTEC-503-B INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION THEORY
L T P Credits Class Work : 25 Marks
4 - - 4 Theory : 75 Marks
Total : 100 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.
UNIT I
Field Algebra: Introduction, Binary operations, Groups, Characteristics of the field, Binary field arithmetic, Galois field, vector
spaces, matrices.
Block Codes: Linear block codes, The Generator & parity check matrices, Syndrome decoding, Hamming codes, BCH codes, Reed
Solomon codes, Justeen codes, MDS code, Reed Muller Code.
UNIT II
Channel Coding: Waveform Coding, types of error control, structured sequences, error detecting and correcting capability,
usefulness of standard array, cyclic codes, interleaving and concatenated codes, coding and interleaving applied to the compact
disc, turbo codes.
Source Coding: Sources, amplitude quantizing, adaptive prediction, transform coding, source coding for digital data, examples of
source coding.
UNIT III
Modulation and coding tradeoffs :Goals of communication system designer, error probability plane, Nyquist minimum bandwidth,
Shannon Hartley capacity theorem, bandwidth efficiency plane, modulation and coding tradeoffs, designing and evaluating digital
communication systems, bandwidth efficient modulation, modulation and coding for band limited channels, trellis coded modulation
Performance of codes: Performance of linear block codes & convolution codes, Bounds on code performance, Bounds on error
performance.
UNIT IV
Estimation and Hypothesis Testing: Time and Ensemble Averages, Covariance and Correction Functions. Simple binary
hypothesis tests, Decision Criteria, Neyman Pearson tests, Bayes Criteria, Multiple Hypothesis testing, Composite hypothesis
testing, Asymptotic Error rate of LRT for simple hypothesis testing.
Properties of Estimators and filtering: Unbiasedness, efficiency, C-R bound, asymptotic properties, Wiener filter, Kalman filter.
Text Books:
1. Bernard Skylark & Pabitra Kumar Ray, Digital communications Fundamentals and Applications, Pearson
2. J. Das., S.K. Mullik & P.K. Chatterjee, Principles of digitals communication, New Age International Publishers
3. Papoulis, Athanasios, Probability Random Variables and Stochastic Processes, McGraw-Hill (2008).
4. Taub Schilling, Principles of Communication Systems
5. Harry L Vantrees, Detection ,Estimation and modulation Theory A Willey Interscience Publication
Reference Books:
1. Statistical Signal Processing

Detection, Estimation and Time-Series Analysis, Louis L. Scharf, Addison-Wesley 1991,
ISBN 0-201-19038-9.
2. Probability, Random Processes, & Estimation Theory for Engineers, 3
rd
Edition, H. Stark & J. W. Woods, 2002.
3. An Introduction to Signal Detection and Estimation, Vincent Poor, 2nd ed., 1991
4. L. Scharf, Statistical Signal Processing - Detection, Estimation and Time Series Analysis, Addison-Wesley, 1991.
NOTE:
In the semester examination, the examiner will select two questions from each unit (total eight questions in all), covering the entire
syllabus. The student will be required to attempt five questions selection at least one question from each unit.
MTEC-505-B DIGITAL VLSI DESIGN
L T P Credits Class Work : 25 Marks
4 - - 4 Theory : 75 Marks
Total : 100 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.
UNIT I
Introduction: VLSI Design flow, Design hierarchy, VLSI design style, computer - Aided Design Technology, Basic principle of MOS
transistor, Introduction to large signal MOS models for digital design, geometric scaling theory, small device models and effects.
The MOS Inverter: Inverter principle, Depletion and enhancement load inverters, the basic CMOS inverter, transfer characteristics,
logic threshold, Noise margins, and Dynamic behavior, Latch-up, Propagation Delay and Power Consumption.
UNIT II
Symbolic and Physical Layout Systems: MOS Layers Stick/Layout Diagrams, Layout Design Rules, Transistor layout, Inverter
layout, CMOS digital circuit layout Issues of Scaling, Scaling factor for device parameters.
Performance Estimation: Resistance Estimation, Capacitance Estimation, Inductance Estimation, Switching characteristics,
CMOS-gate transistor Sizing,
UNIT III
Combinational Logic Structures: CMOS Logic Families - static, dynamic and differential logic families, CMOS Complimentary
logic, Pseudo NMOS logic, Dynamic CMOS logic, CMOS Domino logic, Clocked CMOS logic, pass Transistor logic, transmission
gates logic circuits, complimentary switch logic.
Sequential Logic Design: SR latches, Flip flops: JK, D, Master- Slave & Edge triggered. Registers, CMOS Schmitt trigger.
UNIT IV
Subsystem Design: Design of an ALU Subsystem: design 4-bit simple and carry look ahead adder, multiplier design: serial-parallel
multiplier, Braun Array, Wallace tree Multiplier, Design of 4-bit Shifter.
Low Power CMOS Logic: overview of power consumption, Low power design: Voltage Scaling, optimization of switching activity
Text Books:
1. J. M. Rabaey, A. P. Chandrakasan and B. Nikolic, Digital Integrated Circuits

Second Edition, PH/Pearson, 2003.
2. D. A. Pucknell and K. Eshraghian, Basic VLSI Design , Third Edition, PHI, 1994.
3. S. M. Kang and Y. Leblebici, CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits : Analysis and Design , Third Edition, MH, 2002
Reference Books:
1. W. Wolf, Modern VLSI Design: System on Chip, Third Edition, PH/Pearson, 2002.
2. N. Weste, K. Eshraghian and M. J. S. Smith, Principles of CMOS VLSI Design Pearson, 2001.
3. John P.Uyemura, CMOS Logic Circuit Design
NOTE:
In the semester examination, the examiner will select two questions from each unit (total eight questions in all), covering the entire
syllabus. The student will be required to attempt five questions selection at least one question from each unit.
MTEC-507-B A AD DV VA AN NC CE ED D M MI IC CR RO OP PR RO OC CE ES SS SO OR RS S & & A AP PP PL LI IC CA AT TI IO ON NS S
L T P Credits Class Work : 25 Marks
4 - - 4 Theory : 75 Marks
Total : 100 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.
UNIT I
DESIGN OF MICROPROCESSOR: Design of basic microprocessor architectural Concepts: Microprocessor architecture, word
Lengths, addressable memory, and Microprocessor s speed architectural characteristics, registers, instruction, memory addressing
architecture, ALU, GPR's Control logic & internal data bus.
MICROPROCESSOR INSTRUCTIONS & COMMUNICATION: Instruction Set, Mnemonics, Basic Instruction Types, Addressing
modes, Microprocessor I/O connecting I/O put to Microprocessor, Polling and Interrupts, Interrupt and DM. Controllers.
UNIT II
ADVANCED MICROPROCESSOR: Advanced microprocessors: Intel X86 family of advanced Microprocessor, programming model
of 86 families, X86 addressing modes, instruction set, hardware.
HIGH PERFORMANCE CISC ARCHITECTURE (PENTIUM): The software model, functional description, CPU pin descriptions,
RISC concepts, bus operations, super scalar architecture, pipe-lining, Branch prediction.
UNITIII
PENTIUM PROCESSOR: The instruction and caches, Floating point unit, protected mode operation, Segmentation, paging,
multitasking, Exception and interrupts, Input / Output, Virtual 8086 model, Interrupt processing,
INSTRUCTIONS & PROGRAMMING WITH PENTIUM PROCESSOR: Instruction types, Addressing modes, Processor flags,
Instruction set, Basic programming the Pentium Processor.
UNIT IV
PENTIUM PROCESSOR I/O: Data Communication, parallel I/O serial communication, Serial interface and UART modems, I/O
devices, D/A, A/D interface, special I/O devices.
DEVELOPING PENTIUM PROCESSOR BASED APPLICATIONS: Introduction to the Design Process, Preparing the specifications,
Developing a design, Implementing and Testing and design, Regulatory Compliance Testing, design tool for Development.
Text and Reference Books:
1. The Intel Microprocessors 8086- Pentium Processor , Brey, 4
th
Edition, 2005.
2. Microprocessors and Interfacing , D.V. Hall, TMH, 2
nd
Edition, 2006.
3. Microcomputer Systems: The 8086/8088 Family: Architecture, Programming and Design , Liu Yu-Chang and Gibson
Glenn A., PHI, 2003.
4. Advanced Microprocessors and Peripherals Architectutes, Programming and Interfacing , Ray A.K. and Bhurchandi,
TMH, 2002.
5. Microprocessor based system design UBS , Rafiquzzman, Wiley-Interscience, 5
th
Edition, 2005.
6. The X86 PC: Assembly Language, Design and Interfacing , M.A. Mazidi, J.P. Mazidi and Danny Causey, Peason, 5
th
Edition, 2011.
7. The X86 Microprocessor(Architecture, Programming and Interfacing) , L.B. Das, Pearson, 2010.
8. Advanced Microprocessor , Daniel Tabak, TMH, 2
nd
Edition, 2012.
9. Fundamentals of Microprocessor and Microcomputers , B.Ram, Dhanpat Rai Publications, 5
th
Edition, 2008.
NOTE:
In the semester examination, the examiner will select two questions from each unit (total eight questions in all), covering the entire
syllabus. The student will be required to attempt five questions selection at least one question from each unit.
MTEC-509-B OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES
L T P Credits Class Work : 25 Marks
4 - - 4 Theory : 75 Marks
Total : 100 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.
UNIT I
Introduction: Operation Research Models, OR Model, Queuing & Simulation Models, Two Variable LP Model, Graphical LP
solution, Computer Solution with solver & AMPL, Linear Programming Applications.
Sensitivity & Post Optimal Analysis: LP Model in Equation Form, Algebraic Solution, Simplex Method, Artificial Starting Solution,
Sensitivity Analysis, Dual Problem, Primal-Dual Relationships, Economic Interpretation of Duality, Additional Simplex Algorithms,
Post Optimal Analysis.
UNIT II
Models: Transportation Models and its variants, Transportation Algorithms, Assignment Models, Shortest Route Problem and its
Algorithms, Maximal Flow Model, CPM & PERT.
Programming: Simplex Method Fundamentals, Bounded Variables Algorithms, Parametric Linear Programming, Goal
Programming Algorithms, Integer Linear Programming & Algorithms, Heuristic Programming, Greedy Heuristics, Meta Heuristics,
TSP Algorithms(B&B, Cutting Plain, Nearest Neighbour, Reversal Heuristic, Tabu, Simulated Annealing, Genetic), Deterministic &
Dynamic Programming.
UNIT III
Markov Chains: Continuous Review Models, Single & Multi Period Models, Absolute & n-step Transition Probabilities, State in
Markov Chain, First Passage Time, Analysis of Absorbing States.
Queuing Models: Elements of Queuing Model, Role of Exponential Distribution, Pure Birth & Death Model, Specialized Poisson
Queues, P-K Formula, Queuing Decision Models.
UNIT IV
Simulation Modeling: Monte Carlo Simulation, Type of Simulations, Unconstrained Problems, Constrained Problems, Direct
Search Method, Gradient Method, Separable, Quadratic, Chance-Constrained Linear Combinations & SUMT Programming
Algorithms.
Text and Reference Books:
1. Operation Research By Taha

Pearson
2. Probability & Statistics with Reliability, Queuing & Computer Serine Application- Kishor S. Trivedi

Willey
3. Mathematical Modeling Principles & Applications:- CENGAGE Learning, Frank R. Giordano, William P. Fox.
4. Operation Research, K.Rajagopal

PHI
5. Operation Research Algorithms and Applications by Rathindra P.Sen, PHI
NOTE:
In the semester examination, the examiner will select two questions from each unit (total eight questions in all), covering the entire
syllabus. The student will be required to attempt five questions selection at least one question from each unit.
MTEC-531-B DIGITAL VLSI DESIGN LAB
L T P Credits Class Work : 20 Marks
- - 3 3 Exams : 30 Marks
Total : 50 Marks

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
1. Design a CMOS inverter in schematic and simulate for Transient Characteristics.
2. Design a CMOS two input NAND gate, Two input NOR gate, Two input AND gate and Two input OR gate in schematic and
simulate for Transient Characteristics.
3. Design the layout of a CMOS Inverter and simulate for DC (Transfer) and Transient characteristics.
4. Design the layout for two inputs NAND gate, two input OR gate, two input AND gate and two input NOR gate and simulate for
DC (Transfer) and Transient characteristics.
5. Realized a two input EXOR gate in schematic, draw its layout and simulate for DC (Transfer) and Transient characteristics.
6. To realize a 1 bit full adder in CMOS schematic, design its layout using tool option and simulate for Transient Characteristics.
7. To realize a Boolean expression Y=Not ((A+B)(C+D)E) in schematic, draw its layout and simulate for Transient
Characteristics..
8. To realize a 4 X 1 MUX using transmission gates in schematic and simulate for Transient Characteristics..
9. To Realize JK FLIPFLOP in CMOS schematic, design its layout and simulate for Transient Characteristics.
10. To Realize D FLIPFLOP and T FLIPFLOP in CMOS schematic, design its layout and simulate for Transient Characteristics.
11. To realize a four bit asynchronous counter using T flip-flop as a cell in schematic and simulate for Transient Characteristics.
12. To realize a four bit shift register using D flip-flop as a cell in schematic and simulate for Transient Characteristics.
NOTE:
7 experiments are to be performed from the above list. Remaining 3 can be performed depending upon the infrastructure available
and MTEC-505-B contents.
MTEC-537-B A AD DV VA AN NC CE ED D M MI IC CR RO OP PR RO OC CE ES SS SO OR RS S & & A AP PP PL LI IC CA AT TI IO ON NS S LAB
L T P Credits Class Work : 20 Marks
- - 3 3 Exams : 30 Marks
Total : 50 Marks

(A few experiments may be designed & included in this list depending upon the infrastructure available in the institute)
1. To study the architecture of Microprocessor 8086 Kit
2. Write an ALP to convert a hexadecimal No. to decimal No. in single step execution (DEBUG)
3. Write an ALP to enter a word from keyboard and to display
4. Write an ALP for addition of two one digit Numbers.
5. Write an ALP to display a string
6. Write an ALP reverse a string
7. Write an ALP to check whether the No. is Palindrome
8. To study the MIcrocontroller Kit
9. Write an ALP to generate 10 KHz frequency square wave
10. Write an ALP to generate 10 KHz & 100KHz frequency using interrupt
11. Write an ALP to interface intelligent LCD display
12. Write an ALP to interface intelligent LED display
13. Write an ALP to Switch ON alarm when Microcontroller receive interrupt
14. Write an ALP to interface one microcontroller with other using serial / parallel communication.
NOTE:
7 experiments are to be performed from the above list. Remaining 3 can be performed depending upon the infrastructure available
and MTEC-507-B contents.
MTEC-502-B ADVANCED ELECTRONICS INSTRUMENTATION
L T P Credits Class Work : 25 Marks
4 - - 4 Theory : 75 Marks
Total : 100 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.
UNIT I
Sensors for transducers: Potentiometers, Differential Transformers, Resistance Strain Gauges, Capacitance Sensors, Eddy
current sensors, Piezoelectric, photoelectric, RTD, Thermocouple Sensors.
Digital instruments: A/D & D/A converters & their types, Data loggers, significance of 3
1
/2 & 4
1
/2 digit, automation in digital
instruments, DMM, Digital frequency meter, universal counter & their applications.
Unit II
Oscilloscopes & Signal Analyzers: Digital Storage oscilloscope & its features like Roll, Refresh & sampling rate, Application of
DSO in communication, Sampling Oscilloscope, current trends in oscilloscope technology, Wave Analyzer & its Applications, FET
analyzers & network analyzers: their applications.
Current trends in Digital Instrumentation: Introduction to special function Add on cards, Computer Aided Software Engineering
(CASE) Tool & its use in designing & development of Automated Measuring Systems, interfacing IEEE cards, Intelligent &
Programmable Instruments using computers.
UNIT III
Introduction to SCADA & PLC: Data acquisition system, evaluation of SCADA, communication technologies, monitoring and
supervisory functions, Block diagram of PLC, programming languages, Ladder diagram, Functional block diagram, Applications,
Interfacing of PLC with SCADA.
SCADA system components & Architecture: Schemes, Remote Terminal Unit, Intelligent Electronic Devices, Communication
Network, SCADA server. Various SCADA Architectures: advantages and disadvantages of each system.
UNIT IV
PLC Programming: Instructions, operational procedures, PLC Registers: Characteristics of Registers, module addressing, holding
registers, input registers, output registers. PLC Functions: Timer functions and Industrial applications, counters, counter function &
industrial applications, Arithmetic functions, Number comparison functions, number conversion functions.
Virtual Instrumentation: Advantages, Block diagram & architecture of Virtual Instruments, Data Flow Techniques, graphical
programming in data flow, development of virtual instruments using GUI, Real Time Systems.
Text and Reference Books:
1. Digital instrumentation, By Bouwens,A.J., MGH
2. Measuring systems-Application & Design, By Doebelin, MGH
3. Electronic measurements & instrumentation, by B. M. Oliver & J. M. Cage. MGH
4. SCADA supervisory control and data acquisition, by Stuart A Boyer
5. Programmable Logic Controllers

Programming Method and Applications by JR. Hackworth and F.D Hackworth Jr.

Pearson, 2004.
NOTE:
In the semester examination, the examiner will select two questions from each unit (total eight questions in all), covering the entire
syllabus. The student will be required to attempt five questions selection at least one question from each unit.
MTEC-504-B ADVANCE OPTICAL COMMUNICATION
L T P Credits Class Work : 25 Marks
4 - - 4 Theory : 75 Marks
Total : 100 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.
UNIT I
Introduction to optical fiber: Introduction to ray theory, theory of optical wave propagation ,optical fiber attenuation ,optical fiber
absorption ,scattering and band losses ,classification of optical fiber ,dispersion, dispersion shifted fiber ,dispersion modified fibers,
dispersion compensated fibers, optical fiber non linear effects.
Optical amplifier: Types of optical amplifier, Raman optical amplifiers, semiconductor optical amplifier, Erbium doped fiber
amplifier, application:155Mb/s sonnet/OC3-stm transducer amplifier.
UNIT II
Optical transmitter and receiver: Introduction to multiplexer,32:1 2.488Gb/s multiplexer with clock generator (VSC 8131) external
modulated laser diode , the effect of noise and power supply noise rejection ,10Gb /s DWDM optical transmitter
Introduction , Data pattern ,photo detector diodes, classification of optical receiver, optical receiver performance characteristics,
Optical transreceivers: Introduction ,LED transreceivers, LASER diode Trans receiver, design guide lines for optical channel
transreceivers , high speed optical channel transreceivers.
UNIT III
Optical modulation: Introduction, The mach zander interferometer ,The mech zander (LINBO3)Optical modulator The MZLIBNO,
design process, modulator drivers ,DSB laser diode with PMFs for external modulator.
Multiplexing : Introduction ,WDM, future optical devices for DWDM schemes, DWDM multiplexing AWG multiplexer/demultiplexer
for DWDM system add/drop multiplexer/demultiplexers,2.5 Gb/s 16:1 multiplexer.
UNIT IV
Optical system: Introduction ,optical power budget analysis ,10Mb/ soptical link designs for industrial applications, optical fiber link
design, dispersion effect ,wave polarization effect in optical systems under sea optical system, soliton transmission.
Network: Introduction ,optical networks review of data communication links ,networks , network transport architecture ,LAN
standards fiber channel asynchronous transfer mode , synchronous transfer mode.
Text Books:
1. Horal Kolimbris fiber optical communication Pearson
Reference Books:
1. John Gowar, Optical Communication Systems , PHI
2. Gerd Keiser, Optical Fiber Communication , TMH
NOTE:
In the semester examination, the examiner will select two questions from each unit (total eight questions in all), covering the entire
syllabus. The student will be required to attempt five questions selection at least one question from each unit.
MTEC-506-B DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
L T P Credits Class Work : 25 Marks
4 - - 4 Theory : 75 Marks
Total : 100 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.
UNIT I
Review of Digital Image Processing (DIP) Fundamentals and Filtering :Review of DIP basics and systems, sampling and
Quantization, Representation of digital images, spatial and Gray-level resolution, Relationships between pixels: neighbours of pixel,
Adjacency, connectivity, regions, and boundaries, distance measures, Image operations on a pixel basis.
Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering: Intensity Transformation Functions: Image negatives, log transformations,
Power-Law (Gamma) transformations, piecewise Linear Transformation functions; Histogram Processing: Histogram Equalization,
Histogram Matching (Specifications), Local Histogram Processing, Using Histogram Statistics for Image Enhancement, spatial
filtering: Spatial Correlation and Convolution, Vector Representation of Linear filtering, Generating Spatial Filter Masks, Smoothing
Spatial Filters: Smoothing Linear Filters, Order Statistics (Nonlinear) Filters; Sharpening Spatial Filters: Using the second derivative
for Image Sharpening-The Laplacian; Unsharp Masking and Highboost Filtering.
UNIT II
Image Filtering in Frequency Domain,Wavelets and MultiResolution Processing
Filtering in Frequency Domain: Relationship between the sampling and Frequency intervals, 2-D Impulse and shifting Properties,
2-D Sampling & 2-D Sampling Theorem, Aliasing in Images, 2-D Discrete-Fourier Transform and its Inverse, Properties of 2-D DFT,
Additional Characteristics & Filtering Fundamentals in the frequency domain, correspondence between filtering in the spatial and
frequency domains; Smoothing frequency domain filters: Ideal Lowpass Filters, Butterworth Lowpass Filters, Gaussian Lowpass
Filters; sharpening frequency domain filters: Ideal Highpass Filters, Butterworth Highpass Filters, Gaussian Highpass Filters,
Lapalacian in Frequency Domain; Unsharp Masking, Highboost Filtering, and High Frequency Emphasis Filtering, Homomorphic
filtering, Implementation of DFT: computing 2-D DFT using 1-D DFT Algorithm, Computing IDFT using DFT Algorithm.
Wavelets and MultiResolution Processing: Introduction, Multiresolution Expansions, Wavelet Transforms in One Dimension:
Wavelet Series Expansion, Discrete Wavelet Transform, Continuous wavelet transform, The Fast Wavelet Transform, Wavelet
Transforms in two Dimensions, Wavelet Packets.
UNIT III
Image Restoration and Reconstruction
Restoration in presence of Noise only: A model of the image degradation/ restoration process, Noise models: Spatial and
frequency properties of noise, some important noise probability density functions, Periodic Noise, Estimation of Noise Parameters;
Restoration in the presence of noise only spatial filtering: Mean Filters, Order Statistic Filters, Adaptive Filters; Periodic noise
reduction by frequency domain filtering: Bandreject Filters, Bandpass Filters, Notch Filters
Restoration in presence of Degradations: Linear, Position Invariant Degradations, Estimating the Degradation Function:
Estimation by Image Observation, Estimation by Experimentation, Estimation by Modeling; Inverse Filtering, Minimum Mean Square
Error (Wiener) Filtering
UNIT IV
Image Compression & Segmentation
Image Compression: Fundamentals: Coding Redundancy, Spatial and Temporal Redundancy, Irrelevant Information, measuring
Image Information, Fidelity Criteria, Image Formats, Containers, and Compression Standards; Basic Compression Methods:
Huffman Coding, Arithmatic Coding, LZW Coding, Run length Coding, Symbol Based Coding, Bit Plane Coding, Block Transform
Coding, Predictive Coding, Wavelet Coding, Digital Image Watermarking.
Image Segmentation: Detection of Discontinuities: Point, Line, and Edge detection, Boundary detection, Thresholding: Role of
Illumination, basic global thresholding, Optimum global thresholding using Otsu s method, Using Image Smoothing to improve global
thresholding, Using Edges to improve global thresholding, Multiple thresholds, Variable Thresholding, Multivariable Thresholding,
Regional Based segmentation: Region growing, region splitting and merging, Segmentation Using Morphological Watersheds:
Background, Dam Construction, Watershed Segmentation Algorithm, Use of Markers, use of motion in segmentation: Spatial
Techniques, Frequency Domain Techniques.
Text and Reference Books:
1. Rafael C. Gonzalez and Richard E. Woods, Digital Image Processing , Pearson
2. Anil K Jain, Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing , PHI Edition 1997.
3. Keenneth R Castleman, " Digital Image Processing , Pearson
4. Chanda & Majumder, Digital Image Processing & Analysis , PHI
5. M. K. Pakhira, Digital Image Processing and Pattern Recognition , PHI.
NOTE:
In the semester examination, the examiner will select two questions from each unit (total eight questions in all), covering the entire
syllabus. The student will be required to attempt five questions selection at least one question from each unit.
MTEC-534-B ADVANCED OPTICAL COMMUNICATION LAB
L T P Credits Class Work : 20 Marks
- - 3 3 Exams : 30 Marks
Total : 50 Marks

(A few experiments may be designed & included in this list depending upon the infrastructure available in the institute)
1. Study of optical devices.
2. Study of fiber optical detector.
3. Study of fiber optical transmitters
4. Determination of numerical aperture of optical fiber
5. Study of characteristics of LED.
6. Study of characteristics of LASER diode.
7. Setting a fiber optic analog link.
8. Setting a fiber optic digital link.
9. Study of modulation demodulation of light source by direct amplitude modulation techniques.
10. Forming a PC to PC communication link using optical fiber & RS 232.
11. Setting up a fiber optic voice link.
12. Study of modulation & Demodulation of light source by PPM technique.
13. Study of modulation & Demodulation of light source by PWM technique.
14. Study of Propagation loss & sending loss in optical fiber.
NOTE:
7 experiments are to be performed from the above list. Remaining 3 can be performed depending upon the infrastructure available
and MTEC-504-B contents.
MTEC-536-B ADVANCED IMAGE PROCESSING LAB
L T P Credits Class Work : 20 Marks
- - 3 3 Exams : 30 Marks
Total : 50 Marks
(A few experiments may be designed & included in this list depending upon the infrastructure available in the institute)
1. Take a hand written document, Perform pre-processing and try to segment into characters
2. Take an image, design fuzzy rules for content based image retrieval.
3. Take an image, design a neural network for content based image retrieval.
4. Write a program for image enhancement
5. Write a program for image compression
6. Write a program for color image processing
7. Write a program for image segmentation
8. Write a program for image morphology
9. Write a program for Image Restoration
10 Write a program for Edge detection
11. Write a program for Blurring 8 bit color versus monochrome
NOTE:
7 experiments are to be performed from the above list. Remaining 3 can be performed depending upon the infrastructure available
and MTEC-506-B contents.
MTEC-508-B ANALOG VLSI DESIGN
L T P Credits Class Work : 25 Marks
4 - - 4 Theory : 75 Marks
Total : 100 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.
UNIT I
CMOS Models: Simple MOS large-signal model : Strong inversion, Weak inversion. Capacitance model, Small-signal MOS model,
SPICE Level-3 model.
CMOS Sub circuits: MOS Switch, MOS Diode, MOS Active Resistors, CMOS Regulated Cascade current source, Cascade current
sink .
UNIT II
Current Mirrors: Passive and active current mirrors, Simple current mirror, Cascode current Mirror, Widlar current mirror, Wilson
Current Mirror
CMOS Amplifier: Single transistor Amplifiers stages: Common Drain, Common Gate & Common Source Amplifiers

resistive load,
diode connected load, current source load, triode load, source degeneration, Simple Inverting Amplifier, Differential Amplifiers,
Gilbert Cell, Cascade Amplifier, source follower, cascode amplifiers, Output Amplifiers
UNIT III
Operational Amplifier: Applications of operational Amplifier, theory and Design; Definition of Performance Characteristics; Design
of two stage MOS Operational Amplifier, gain boosting, two stage MOS operational Amplifier with cascades, MOS Folded-cascade
operational amplifiers, noise in op-amps, op-amp stability and frequency compensation.
Comparators: Comparators Models and Performance, Development of a CMOS Comparator, Design of a Two-Stage CMOS
Comparator, Other Types of Comparators.
UNIT IV
Nonlinear Analog Circuits:
Voltage controlled oscillator, Comparators, Source Follower Phase Locked Techniques; Phase Locked Loops (PLL), Digital-to-
Analog (D/A) and Analog-to-Digital (A/D) Converters.
OTA & Switched Capacitor filters:
OTA Amplifiers, Sampling Switches, Switched Capacitor Circuits and Switched Capacitor Filters OTA
Text Books:
1. Paul B Gray and Robert G Meyer, Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits .
2. Allen and Holberg

CMOS Analog Circuit Design

Reference Books
1. D. A. Johns and Martin, Analog Integrated Circuit Design , John Wiley, 1997.
2. Gregorian and G C Temes, Analog MOS Integrated Circuits for Signal Processing , John Wiley, 1986.
3. R L Geiger, P E Allen and N R Strader, VLSI Design Techniques for Analog & Digital Circuits, McGraw Hill, 1990.
NOTE:
In the semester examination, the examiner will select two questions from each unit (total eight questions in all), covering the entire
syllabus. The student will be required to attempt five questions selection at least one question from each unit.
MTEC-510-B MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATION
L T P Credits Class Work : 25 Marks
4 - - 4 Theory : 75 Marks
Total : 100 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.
UNIT I
Multimedia & Information Representation
Multimedia Introduction: multimedia networks, Telephone networks, Data netwoks, Broadcast television networks, Integrated
services digital networks, Broadband multiservice networks, types of Multimedia Applications: Movie on Demand, Near Movie on
Demand, communication modes, multipoint conferencing, network QOS, Application QOS.
Multimedia Information Representation: Digitization principles, Encoder Design, Decoder Design, Unformatted Text, Formatted
Text, Hypertext, Images: Graphics, Digitized documents, Digitized pictures; Audio: PCM speech, CD-qualty audio, Synthesized
audio; Video: Broadcast television, Digital vedio, PC vedio, vedio content.
UNIT II
Text and Image Compression
Compression Principles & Text Compression: Compression Principles: Source encoders and Destination decoders, Lossless
and lossy compression, Entropy encoding, Source encoding; Text Compression: Static Huffman coding, Dynamic Huffman Coding,
Arithmatic Coding.
Image Compression: Graphics Interchange Format, Tagged image file format, digitized documents, digitized pictures.
UNIT III
Audio and Video compression: Audio Compression: Differential Pulse Code Modulation, Adaptive Differential PCM, Adaptive
predictive coding, Linear Predictive coding, Code excited LPC, Perceptual Coding, MPEG Audio coders, Dolby audio coders
Video compression: video compression principles, Motion Pictures Expert Group (MPEG), MPEG1, MPEG2.
UNIT IV
INTERNET AND DESIGNING FOR THE WORLD WIDE WEB
The internet and multimedia: The internet, Internetworking: Internet addresses, connections, The Bandwidth Bottleneck, Internet
services, MIME-Types, The world wide web and HTML, Dynamic web pages and XML, multimedia on the web, Tools for the World
Wide Web: web browsers, web servers, web page makers and site builders, plug-ins and delivery vehicles.
Designing For The World Wide Web: Developing for the web: HTML is a Markup Language, The Desktop Workspace, The Small
Device Workspace, nibbling, Text for the web: making columns of text, flowing text around images; images for the web: GIF and
PNG Images, JPEG Images, Using Photoshop, Backgrounds, clickable buttons, Client side image maps, sound for the web,
animation for the web.
Text Books:
1. Fred Halsall, Multimedia Communications , Pearson
2. Tay Vaughan, Multimedia, making it work Eighth edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Edition
3.
Reference Books
1. Rao, Bojkovic & Milovanovic, Multimedia Comm. System: Techniology , Std. & Network , PHI
2. John F. Koegel Bufod, Multimedia Systems , Addison Wesley, Edition. 2000
NOTE:
In the semester examination, the examiner will select two questions from each unit (total eight questions in all), covering the entire
syllabus. The student will be required to attempt five questions selection at least one question from each unit.
MTEC-512-B STATISTICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
L T P Credits Class Work : 25 Marks
4 - - 4 Theory : 75 Marks
Total : 100 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.
UNIT I
Background: discrete-time signal processing, linear algebra, Mathematical preliminaries, Random variables & discrete-time random
processes, Wiener filtering and MMSE estimates, Linear predication, Levinson-durbin algorithm and lattice, Classical detection and
estimation theory, Statistical Models: Gaussian Distribution and relatives, Reproducing Distributions, Sample mean and variance,
Fundamental of parametric and Linear Estimation,
UNIT II
Filters: Optimal Linear Filtering and Prediction, Overview of Spectral Estimation Methods. Adaptive Algorithms: 1)-LMS Algorithm,
Convergence Analysis, Adaptive Noise Canceller, Lattice filters, Wiener filtering, Spectrum estimation, Adaptive filtering,
Fundamentals of Detection, Detection Strategies for composite hypothesis,
UNIT III
Least Squares Algorithm: General Weighted Least Squares Methods, Recursive Least Squares Algorithm, Fast Least Squares
Algorithm to AR modeling case
UNIT IV
Introduction to array processing, Composite Hypotheses in the Univariate Gaussian Model, Composite Hypotheses in the
Multivariate Gaussian Model, Statistical Confidence Intervals,
Text and Reference Books:
1. Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing, Volume 1: Estimation Theory, Steven M.Kay
2. Discrete Random Signals and Statistical Signal Processing ( Princeton Hall), Charles W.Therrien.
3. Statistical Signal Processing: Detection, Estimation and Time Series Analysis, Louis L.Scharf
4. An Introduction to Statistical Signal Processing, Robert M.Grey, Lee D.Davisson
5. Statistical Digital Signal Processing and Modeling, Monson H. Hayes, John Wiley, 1996
NOTE:
In the semester examination, the examiner will select two questions from each unit (total eight questions in all), covering the entire
syllabus. The student will be required to attempt five questions selection at least one question from each unit.
MTEC-514-B D DE ES SI IG GN N O OF F E EM MB BE ED DD DE ED D S SY YS ST TE EM M
L T P Credits Class Work : 25 Marks
4 - - 4 Theory : 75 Marks
Total : 100 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.
UNIT I
Embedded Hardware And Software: Embedded system evolution trends, Terminology, Gates, Timing diagram, Memory,
Microprocessor buses, Direct memory access, Interrupts, Built interrupts, Interrupts basis, Shared data problems, Interrupt latency, ,
Interrupt routines in an RTOS environment.
Embedded System Modelling With Hardware/Software Partitioning: Embedded systems, Hardware/Software Co-Design, Co-
Design for System Specification and modelling- Single-processor Architectures & Multi-Processor Architectures, comparison of Co-
Design Approaches, Models of Computation, Requirements for Embedded System Specification, Hardware/Software Partitioning
Problem, Hardware/Software Cost Estimation, Generation of Partitioning by Graphical modelling, Formulation of the HW/SW
scheduling, Optimization.
UNIT II
Hardware/Software Co-Synthesis: The Co-Synthesis Problem, State-Transition Graph, Refinement and Controller Generation,
Distributed System Co-Synthesis.
partitioning decision: Hardware / Software duality, coding Hardware, ASIC revolution, Managing the Risk, Co-verification,
execution environment, memory organization, System start-up, Hardware manipulation, memory mapped access, speed and code
density.
UNIT III
Concurrent Process Models And Hardware Software Co-Design: Modes of operation, Finite state machines, Models, HCFSL
and state charts language, state machine models, Concurrent process model, Concurrent process, Communication among process,
Synchronization among process, Implementation, Data Flow model, Design technology, Automation synthesis, Hardware software
co-simulation, IP cores, Design Process Model.
Interrupt Service Routines: Watch-dog timers, Flash Memory basic toolset, Host based debugging, Remote debugging, ROM
emulators, Logic analyser, Caches, Computer optimisation, Statistical profiling.
UNIT IV
Embedded Design Life Cycle: Product specification, Hardware/Software partitioning, Detailed hardware & software design,
Integration, Product testing, Selection Processes, Microprocessor Vs Micro Controller, Performance tools, Bench marking, RTOS
Micro Controller, RTOS availability, Tool chain availability, Other issues in selection processes.
In-Circuit Emulators & Testing: Buller proof run control, Real time trace, Hardware break points, Overlay memory, Timing
constraints, Usage issues, Triggers, Bug tracking, reduction of risks & costs, Performance, Unit testing, Regression testing,
Choosing test cases, Functional tests, Coverage tests, Testing embedded software, Performance testing, Maintenance.
Text and Reference Books:
1. David. E. Simon, An Embedded Software Primer , Pearson Education, 2001.
2. T. Noergaard, Embedded System Architecture, A comprehensive Guide for Engineers and Programmers , Elsevier.
3. Raj Kamal, Embedded Systems- Architecture, Programming and Design , Tata McGraw Hill, 2006.
4. F. Vahid & T. Givargis Embedded Systems Design: A Unified Hardware/Software Introduction , John & Wiley Pub.
5. Steve Heath, Embedded System Design , Elsevier, Second Edition, 2004.
6. Ralf Niemann, Hardware/Software Co-Design for Data Flow Dominated Embedded Systems , Kluwer Academic Pub.
7. Jorgen Staunstrup, Wayne Wolf, Hardware/Software Co-Design: Principles and Practice , Kluwer Academic Pub.
NOTE:
In the semester examination, the examiner will select two questions from each unit (total eight questions in all), covering the entire
syllabus. The student will be required to attempt five questions selection at least one question from each unit.
MTEC-516-B E EM MB BE ED DD DE ED D N NE ET TW WO OR RK KI IN NG G
L T P Credits Class Work : 25 Marks
4 - - 4 Theory : 75 Marks
Total : 100 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.
UNIT I
Memory Interfacing: Memory: Memory write ability and storage performance, Memory types, composing memory, Advance RAM
interfacing communication basic.
I/O INTERFACING: Microprocessor interfacing I/O addressing, Interrupts, Direct memory access, Arbitration multilevel bus
architecture, Serial protocol, Parallel protocols, Wireless protocols, Digital camera example.
UNIT II
Embedded Communication Protocols: Serial/Parallel Communication, Serial communication protocols -RS232 standard, RS485,
Synchronous Serial Protocols -Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)

Inter Integrated Circuits (I2C)

PC Parallel port programming -
ISA/PCI Bus protocols

Firewire.
USB AND CAN BUS: USB bus

Introduction

Speed Identification on the bus

USB States

USB bus communication: Packets
Data flow types Enumeration Descriptors PIC 18 Microcontroller USB Interface

C Programs CAN Bus

Introduction - Frames
Bit stuffing Types of errors Nominal Bit Timing

PIC microcontroller CAN Interface A simple application with CAN.
UNIT III
Ethernet Basics: Elements of a network

Inside Ethernet

Building a Network: Hardware options

Cables, Connections and
network speed

Design choices: Selecting components Ethernet Controllers

Using the internet in local and internet
communications

Inside the Internet protocol.
Embedded Ethernet: Exchanging messages using UDP and TCP

Serving web pages with Dynamic Data

Serving web pages
that respond to user Input

Email for Embedded Systems

Using FTP

Keeping Devices and Network secure.
UNIT IV
Wireless Embedded Networking: Wireless sensor networks

Introduction

Applications

Network Topology

Localization
Time Synchronization - Energy efficient MAC protocols SMAC

Energy efficient and robust routing

Data Centric routing.
Text and Reference Books:
1. Frank Vahid, Tony Givargis Embedded Systems Design: A Unified Hardware/Software Introduction , John & Wiley
Publications, 2002
2. Jan Axelson, Parallel Port Complete: Programming, interfacing and using the PC s parallel printer port , Penram
publications, 1996.
3. Dogan Ibrahim, Advanced PIC microcontroller projects in C: from USB to RTOS with the PIC18F series , Elsevier 2008.
4. Jan Axelson Embedded Ethernet and Internet Complete , Penram publications, 2003.
5. Bhaskar Krishnamachari, Networking Wireless Sensors , Cambridge press 2005.
NOTE:
In the semester examination, the examiner will select two questions from each unit (total eight questions in all), covering the entire
syllabus. The student will be required to attempt five questions selection at least one question from each unit.
MTEC-518-B SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE MODELLING
L T P Credits Class Work : 25 Marks
4 - - 4 Theory : 75 Marks
Total : 100 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.
UNIT I
Basic Semiconductor Physics: Energy Bands and Charge Carriers, Band Model, Bond Model, MOS Capacitor, Hall Effect.
MOSFET and Compound Semiconductor FET, MOSFET capacitor, Basic operation, Basic modeling, Advanced MOSFET modeling,
RFmodeling of MOS transistors, Equivalent circuit representation of MOS transistor, High frequency behavior of MOS transistor and
A.C small signal modeling
UNIT II
Metal Semiconductor Junctions: Equilibrium in Electronic Systems, Ideal metal semiconductor junctions, Schottky Barriers, Mott
barrier, tunnel contacts and ohmic Contacts.
BJT: Bipolar Junction Transistors, model parameter extraction, modeling parasitic BJT, Resistors, Capacitors, Inductors, Ebers-Moll
Model, Hetero Junction Bipolar Transistor
UNIT III
Noise modeling: Noise sources in MOSFET, Flicker noise modeling, Thermal noise modeling, model for accurate distortion
analysis, nonlinearities in CMOS devices and modeling, calculation of distortion in analog CMOS circuits
Other MOSFET models : MOSFET Physical Effects , MOSFET High Field Effects, The EKV model, model features, long channel
drain current model, modeling second order effects of the drain current, modeling of charge storage effects, Non-quasi-static
modeling, noise model temperature effects, MOS model 9, MOSAI model
UNIT IV
Modeling of process variation and quality assurance: Influence of process variation, modeling of device mismatch for Analog/RF
Applications, Benchmark circuits for quality assurance, Automation of the tests.
Recent Developments in Microelectronic Devices.
Text and Reference Books:
1. S. M. Sze, Modern Semiconductor Device Physics, Wiley, 1998.
2. R. S. Muller and T. I. Kaminis, Device Electronics for Integrated Circuits, Second Edition, Wiley, 1986.
3. Trond Ytterdal, Yuhua Cheng and Tor A. FjeldlyWayne Wolf, Device Modeling for Analog and RF CMOS Circuit Design ,
John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
4. Donald A. Neaman, Semiconductor physicsand devices Third Edition, McGraw Hill Pvt Ltd,2007
NOTE:
In the semester examination, the examiner will select two questions from each unit (total eight questions in all), covering the entire
syllabus. The student will be required to attempt five questions selection at least one question from each unit.
MTEC-520-B ADVANCE SATELLITE COMMUNICATION
L T P Credits Class Work : 25 Marks
4 - - 4 Theory : 75 Marks
Total : 100 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.
UNIT I
Introduction: Kepler s Laws of motion, Orbital aspects of Satellite Communications, Look Angle and Orbit determinations, Orbital
effects in communication system Performance, Space craft subsystems, AOCS, TTC&M, Power system, Satellite transponder,
spacecraft Antennas, Satellite Link Design-- System Noise temperature and G/T ratio - Design of downlink, Uplink - Design of
satellite links for specified C/N, Implementation of error Detection on satellite links.
Multiple Access: FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, SSMA- comparison of multiple access techniques, Practical Demand Access systems,
Multiple Access With on board processing.
UNIT II
Earth Station Technology: Earth Station Design, Design of Large Antennas, Tracking, Small earth station Antennas, Equipment for
earth station; Satellite Packet Communications- Message transmission by FDMA: The M/G/1 Queue, Message transmission by
TDMA - Pure ALOHA: Satellite packet switching - slotted ALOHA - Packet Reservation - Tree algorithm.
Overview of GPS: Basic concept, system architecture, space segment, user segment, GPS aided Geo-augmented navigation
(GAGAN) architecture. GPS Signals: Signal structure, anti spoofing (AS), selective availability, Difference between GPS and
GALILEO satellite construction.
UNIT III
GPS orbits and satellite position determination : GPS orbital parameters, description of receiver independent exchange format
(RINEX)

Observation data and navigation message data parameters, GPS position determination.
GPS Errors : GPS error sources

clock error, ionospheric error, tropospheric error, multipath, ionospheric error estimation using
dual frequency GPS receiver.
UNIT IV
Very small Aperture Terminal Networks: VSAT Technologies

Network Configurations - Multi access and Networking Network
Error Control

Polling VSAT Networks; Mobile Satellite Networks--Operating Environment

MSAT Network concept - CDMA MSAT
Network-Statistics of mobile propagation.
Phased Arrays in Radar and Communication Systems: System requirements for radar and communication antennas, Array
characterization for radar and communication systems, Fundamental results from array theory, Array size determination.
Text Books:
1. T. Pratt and C.W., Bostian Satellite Communications .
2. Tri T. Ha, Digital Satellite Communication

(2 ed) 3 Robert J. Mailloux
3. B. Hoffman

Wellenhof, H. Liehtenegger and J. Collins, GPS

Theory and Practice , Springer

Wien, New
York (2001).
Reference Books:
1. James Ba

Yen Tsui, Fundamentals of GPS receivers

A software approach , John Wiley & Sons (2001).
2. Phased Array Antenna Hand Book

, Artech House, Boston, London, 1994. 4.
3. Dr. D.C. Agarwal, Satellite Communications

.
NOTE:
In the semester examination, the examiner will select two questions from each unit (total eight questions in all), covering the entire
syllabus. The student will be required to attempt five questions selection at least one question from each unit.
MTEC-522-B MULTIRATE AND WAVELETS SIGNAL ANALYSIS
L T P Credits Class Work : 25 Marks
4 - - 4 Theory : 75 Marks
Total : 100 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.
UNIT I
A Beginning with some practical situations, which call for multiresolution/ multiscale analysis - and how time-frequency analysis and
wavelets arise from them. Examples: Image Compression, Wideband Correlation Processing, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Digital
Communication.
Piecewise constant approximation - the Haar wavelet, Building up the concept of dyadic Multiresolution Analysis (MRA). Relating
dyadic MRA to filter banks, A review of discrete signal processing, Elements of multirate systems and two-band filter bank design for
dyadic wavelets.
UNIT II
Families of wavelets: Orthogonal and biorthogonal wavelets, Daubechies' family of wavelets in detail, Vanishing moments and
regularity, Conjugate Quadrature Filter Banks (CQF) and their design, Dyadic MRA more formally, Data compression - fingerprint
compression standards, JPEG-2000 standards.
The Uncertainty Principle: and its implications: the fundamental issue in this subject - the problem and the challenge that Nature
imposes, The importance of the Gaussian function: the Gabor Transform and its generalization; time, frequency and scale - their
interplay, The Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT), Condition of admissibility and its implications. Application of the CWT in
wideband correlation processing.
UNIT III
Journey from the CWT to the DWT: Discretization in steps, Discretization of scale - generalized filter bank, Discretization of
translation - generalized output sampling, Discretization of time/ space (independent variable) - sampled inputs.
Going from piecewise linear to piecewise polynomial, The class of spline wavelets - a case for infinite impulse response (IIR) filter
banks.
UNIT IV
Variants of the wavelet transform and its implementational structures, The wavepacket transform, Computational efficiency in
realizing filter banks - Polyphase components, The lattice structure, The lifting scheme.
An exploration of applications (this will be a joint effort between the instructor and the class).Examples: Transient analysis;
singularity detection; Biomedical signal processing applications; Geophysical signal analysis applications; Efficient signal design and
realization: wavelet based modulation and demodulation; Applications in mathematical approximation; Applications to the solution of
some differential equations; Applications in computer graphics and computer vision; Relation to the ideas of fractals and fractal
phenomena.
Text and Refrence Books:

1. L. Debnath.. Wavelet Transforms and Their Applications, Birkhauser Pub.
2. E. Mallat.. A Wavelet Tour of Signal Processing, Elsevier, Indian Ed.
3. Yves Meyer.. Wavelets and Operators, Cambridge Univ. Press.
4. G. Kaiser.. A Friendly guide to Wavelets, Birkhauser
NOTE:
In the semester examination, the examiner will select two questions from each unit (total eight questions in all), covering the entire
syllabus. The student will be required to attempt five questions selection at least one question from each unit.
MTEC-524-B D DS SP P P PR RO OC CE ES SS SO OR RS S
L T P Credits Class Work : 25 Marks
4 - - 4 Theory : 75 Marks
Total : 100 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.
UNIT I
Introduction To Dsp Processors: Advantages of DSP, characteristics of DSP systems, classes of DSP applications, DSP
processor embodiment and alternatives, Fixed Vs Floating point processors, fixed point and Floating point Data Paths.
DSP Architecture: An introduction to Harvard Architecture, Differentiation between Von-Neumann and Harvard Architecture,
Quantization and finite word length effects, Bus Structure, Central Processing Unit, ALU, Accumulators, Barrel Shifters, MAC unit,
compare, select, and store unit (CSSU), data addressing and program memory addressing
UNIT II
Memory Architecture: Memory structures, features for reducing memory access required, wait states, external memory interfaces,
memory mapping, data memory, program memory and I/O memory, memory mapped registers.
Addressing & Instruction set: Various addressing modes - implied addressing, immediate data addressing, memory direct
addressing, register direct and indirect addressing, and short addressing modes, Instruction types, various types registers,
orthogonality, assembly language and application development.
UNIT III
Execution Control And Pipelining: Hardware looping, interrupts, stacks, pipelining and performance, pipelining depth, interlocking,
branching effects, interrupt effects, instruction pipelining.
PERIPHERALS: Serial ports, timers, parallel ports, bit I/O port, host ports, communication ports, on-chip A/D and D/A converters,
external interrupts, on chip debugging facilities, power consumption and management.
UNIT IV
Processors: Architecture and instruction set of TMS320C3X, TMS320C5X, TMS320C6X, ADSP 21XX DSP Chips, some example
programs.
Recent Trends In Dsp System Design: FPGA-based DSP System Design, advanced development tools for FPGA, Development
tools for Programmable DSPs, Code Composer Studio.
Text and Refrence Books:

1. Lapsley, P.Bier, J.Shoham, A. and Lee, E.A. DSP Processor Fundamentals: Architecture and Features, IEEE Press
Series on Signal Processing, IEEE(2000)
2. Venkataramani, B. and Bhaskar, M., Digital Signal Processor: Architecture, Programming and Applications, TMH(2003)
NOTE:
In the semester examination, the examiner will select two questions from each unit (total eight questions in all), covering the entire
syllabus. The student will be required to attempt five questions selection at least one question from each unit.
MTEC-526-B COMMUNICATION NETWORK
L T P Credits Class Work : 25 Marks
4 - - 4 Theory : 75 Marks
Total : 100 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.
UNIT I
Communication Networking Techniques: Communication Networks, Circuit Switching, Message Switching, Packet Switching,
Local Networking Technology, The bus / tree topology, the ring topology, Medium Access control protocols (CSMA/CD, Token ring,
FDDI, DQDB).
Propagation path-loss models: Mechanism, free space path loss, log-distance path loss models, Okumara model, Hata model,
PCS model, Wideband PCS microcell model, indoor propagation models, Jake s channel model, Multi path characteristics of radio
waves, signal fading, Time dispersion, Doppler spread, coherence time LCR, fading statistics, diversity techniques.
UNIT II
Wireless systems and standards: GSM standards, signaling and call control, mobility management, location tracing, wireless data
networking, packet error modeling on fading channels, wireless data services, IS-95, GPRS.
Mobile Network Layer: Mobile IP (Goals, assumptions, entities and terminology, IP packet delivery, agent advertisement and
discovery, registration, tunneling and encapsulation, optimizations), Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP).
UNIT III
Data Dissemination: Communications asymmetry, classification of new data delivery mechanisms, pushbased mechanisms, pull-
based mechanisms, hybrid mechanisms, selective tuning (indexing) techniques.
Network Operating Systems: Overview of network operating systems (Windows NT/Unix/Linux), Mobile IP33N Operating System.
UNIT IV
Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs): Overview, Properties of a MANET, spectrum of MANET applications, routing and various
routing algorithms, security in MANETs.
Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANET): VANET architecture, Basic principles and applications of VANETs, Information
dissemination in VANETs, brief introduction to vehicular mobility modeling for VANETs, challenges in VANETs, difference between
VANETs and MANETs, overview of controller area network (CAN), DSRC (dedicated short range communications),Routing
Protocols in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks, optimization algorithm (PSO).
Text Books:
1. Computer Networking by Andrew Tanenbaum.
2. Mobile communications by Jochen H. Schiller, Wesley
3. VANET: Vehicular Applications and Inter-Networking Technologies by Hannes Hartenstein, Kenneth Laberteaux, john
willey and sons
4. Advances in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks: Developments and Challenges by Mohamed Watfa, IGI Global
Reference Books:
1. Data And Computer Communication by William Stallings, Prentice Hall, 4th Ed.
2. Data communications and networking by Forouzan
3. Wireless Communications: Principles and practices by T. S. Rappaport, PHI 1996.
4. Principles and Applications of GSM - byV K Garg Prentice Hall
5. William C. Y. Lee, Mobile Cellular Telecommunications, Analog and Digital Systems , 2nd ed, MGH-1995.
NOTE:
In the semester examination, the examiner will select two questions from each unit (total eight questions in all), covering the entire
syllabus. The student will be required to attempt five questions selection at least one question from each unit.
MTEC-601-B ADVANCED WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
L T P Credits Class Work : 25 Marks
4 - - 4 Theory : 75 Marks
Total : 100 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.
UNIT I
An Introduction to Wireless Communication Systems : Introduction, Evolution of Mobile Radio Communication , Beginning of
Radio, Wireless Mobile Communication, Applications of Wireless Communication , Disadvantages of Wireless Communication
Systems , Examples of Wireless Communication Systems , Difference Between Fixed Telephone Network and Wireless Telephone
Network , Development of Wireless Communication ,Fixed Network transmission Hierarchy , Comparison of Wireless
Communication Systems.
Modern Wireless Communication Systems : Introduction, First Generation (1G), Second Generation (2G), Generation (2.5G) ,
Third Generation (3G), Evolution from 2G to 3G, Fourth Generation (4G), Digital Cellular System Parameter, Differences Between
Analog Cellular and Digital Cellular Systems, Wireless Local Loop [WLL], Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs) , PAN (Personal
Area Network), Bluetooth.
UNIT II
Radio Wave Propagation: Introduction , Doppler Shift, Parameters of Multipath Channels, Fading, Diversity Techniques, Space
Propagation Model, Phenomena of Propagation, Interleaving, Propagation Models; Outdoor Propagation Models: Longley-Rice
model, Durkin s Model, Okumura Model, Hata Model, Walfisch and Bertoni Model, Indoor Propagation Models; Log-distance Path
Loss Model; Ericsson Multiple Breakpoint Model
Cellular System Design Fundamentals: Introduction, Frequency Reuse, Cellular Capacity Increasing Parameters, Channel
Assignment Strategies ,Hand-off Strategies, Hand-off Initiation, Type of Hand-off on the Basis of Decision-making Process,Channel
Assignment Strategies for Hand-off, Interference , Tracking, Trunking, Grade of Service.
UNIT III
Cellular Mobile Systems: Introduction, Spectrum Allocation, ITU (International Telecommunication Union) , Wireless
Communication System, Basic Components of Cellular Systems, Cellular System Architecture; CDMA, Physical and logical
channels of IS -95 CDMA: Introduction, Physical Channels, Modulation, Bit Repetition, Block Interleaving, Channel coding Logical
Channels, Paging Channels, access channels, Forward Traffic channels, Reverse Traffic Channels. GSM: Most Popular Cellular
System, Type of Channels, Cell Concept in Wireless Communication, Shape Selection of the Cell.
CDMA as a protocol

Multiple Access Techniques: classification of multiple access protocols

contention less ( scheduling)
multiple access protocols

contention (random) multiple access protocols

Code division multiple access (CDMA) protocols -
CDMA system concepts

spread spectrum multiple access

Code generation

DSCDMA with imperfect power control

Near

far effect

multi user interference in the reverse link and forward link.
UNIT IV
Wireless Networking : Introduction, Difference Between Fixed Telephone Network and Wireless Telephone Network, PAN
(Personal Area Network), Technology Used, OSI Model, TCP/IP Model, Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), Traffic Routing
in Wireless Networks, Routing Services, Types of Switching, Switching Techniques, X.25 Protocol, Data Services in Wireless
Network, Network Architecture,
Advanced Intelligent Networks: Introduction, Advanced Intelligent Networks (AIN), Intelligent Networking (IN), SS7 Protocol
(Signaling System # 7), Component Used in IN/AIN Architecture, Working of AIN , Difference Between IN and Succeeding AIN/IN,
Intelligent Cell Concept, Zone Divided Power Delivery Intelligent Cells, Processing Gain Intelligent Cells, Applications of Intelligent
Cell Concept, Advantages of Intelligent Cells Implementation
Text Books:
1. T.S. Rappaport, Wireless Communication, Principles & Practice, Pearson Education.
2. Rajeshwar Dass, Wireless Communication Systems, I.K International Pvt. Ltd
3. Mobile Communication: Jochen Schiller Pearson Education.
Reference Books
1. Kaveh Pahlavan & Allen H. Levesque, Wireless Information Networks , Wiley series in Telecommunications and
Signal processing
2. Kamilo Feher: Wireless Digital communications, Modulation and Spread S
NOTE:
In the semester examination, the examiner will select two questions from each unit (total eight questions in all), covering the entire
syllabus. The student will be required to attempt five questions selection at least one question from each unit.
MTEC-603-B RELIABILITY ENGINEERING
L T P Credits Class Work : 25 Marks
4 - - 4 Theory : 75 Marks
Total : 100 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.
UNIT I
Introduction: Study of reliability and maintainability, concepts terms and definition, random events, bayes formula, random
variables, discrete distribution, binomial distribution, Poisson distribution, continuous distribution
Basic Reliability model: Reliability function, mean time to failure, hazards rate function, bath tab, conditional reliability, constant
failure rate model, time dependent failure model.
UNIT II
Data collection and empirical method: Data collection, Empirical Method, Ungrouped complete data, grouped complete data,
ungrouped censored data, group censored data, static life estimation
Reliability Testing: product testing, reliability life testing, test time calculation, length of test, burn in testing, acceptance testing,
experimental design, reliability growth process, idealized growth curve, Duane Growth Model, AMSAA Model.
UNIT III
Failure and Repair Distribution: candidate distribution, probability plots and least square curve fitting, parameter estimation,
confidence intervals, parameter estimation for covariance model.
Goodness to fit test: Chi Square Goodness Of fit test, Bast letts test for exponential distribution, Mann s Test for Weibull
Distribution, Kolmogosov Smirnov test for normal, Log normal Distribution, Test for Power Law process model, On fitting distribution.
UNIT IV
Reliability Estimation and Applications: Redundancy, burn in testing, preventive main furnace analysis, Reliability Allocation,
Reliability growth testing, Repairable system analysis, multiply censored data.
Implementation: Objectives function and processes the economics of reliability and maintain ability and system design
organisational consideration, data source and data collection methods, product reliability, warranties & related matters, Software
Reliability.
Text Books:
1. Reliability and Maintain Ability Engineering. Charles E. Ebeling TMH.
Reference Books
1. System Eng. And analysis, PHI Blanchard B. S & W. J.Fabrycky.
2. Engineering Reliability: New Techniques & applications. Dhillon B.S & C. Singh. John Wiley
3. Reliability centred maintenance, Mc Grow Hill New York by Smith, A. M.
NOTE:
In the semester examination, the examiner will select two questions from each unit (total eight questions in all), covering the entire
syllabus. The student will be required to attempt five questions selection at least one question from each unit.
MTEC-631-B ADVANCED WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM LAB
L T P Credits Class Work : 20 Marks
- - 3 3 Exams : 30 Marks
Total : 50 Marks
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
1. Frequency Offset Estimation and Correction
2. Properties of Antennas: Polarization, Cross Polar Discrimination
3. Antenna Resonance and Gain Bandwidth measurement
4. Characterization of Fading Effects
5. Fading Counter-measures using Antenna diversity and Frequency diversity
6. Delay Spread Measurement
7. Handover Demonstration
8. Detailed receiver and transmitter parameters of a typical radio communication system

SINAD, fidelity, image rejection,
modulation sensitivity, transmission bandwidth etc.
9. PC2PC communication

protocol standards, frame/ packet/ UDP structure etc
10. Multiple channel DSSS

spreading, dispreading, decoding etc.
11. Horn, micro strip antenna

radiation pattern, gain etc.
12. Microwave phase shifter

calibration.
13. Measurement of dielectric constants

solids & liquids.
14. OFDM Synchronization, Frequency Offset, and Channel Estimation.
15. OFDM Modulator and Demodulator
NOTE:
7 experiments are to be performed from the above list. Remaining 3 can be performed depending upon the infrastructure available
and MTEC-601-B contents.
MTEC-605-B CMOS MIXED SIGNAL CIRCUIT DESIGN
L T P Credits Class Work : 25 Marks
4 - - 4 Theory : 75 Marks
Total : 100 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.
UNIT I
PLL: Characterization of a comparator, basic CMOS comparator design, analog multiplier design, PLL - simple PLL, charge-pump
PLL, applications of PLL,
Switched Capacitor Circuits: Switched Capacitor circuits - basic principles, some practical circuits such as switched capacitor
integrator, biquad circuit, switched capacitor filter, switched capacitor amplifier, non-filtering applications of switched capacitor circuit
such as programmable gate arrays, DAC and ADC, MOS comparators, modulators, rectifiers, detectors, oscillators.
UNIT II
Sampling Circuits: Sampling circuits: Basic sampling circuits for analog signal sampling, performance metrics of sampling circuits,
different types of sampling switches. Sample-and-Hold Architectures: Open-loop & closed-loop architectures, open-loop architecture
with miller capacitance, multiplexed-input architectures, recycling architecture, switched capacitor architecture, current-mode
architecture.
DAC: Input/output characteristics of an ideal D/A converter, performance metrics of D/A converter, D/A converter in terms of
voltage, current, and charge division or multiplication, switching functions to generate an analog output corresponding to a digital
input. D/A converter architectures: Resistor-Ladder architectures, current-steering architectures.
UNIT III
ADC: Input/output characteristics and quantization error of an A/D converter, performance metrics of A/D converter. A/D converter
architectures: Flash architectures, two-step architectures, interpolate and folding architectures, pipelined architectures, Successive
approximation architectures, interleaved architectures.
Filters: Low Pass filters, active RC integrators, MOSFET-C integrators, transconductance-C integrator, discrete time integrators.
Filtering topologies - bilinear transfer function and biquadratic transfer function.
UNIT IV
Data Converter Snr: Quantization Noise, Signal to Noise Ratio, improving SNR by using Averaging and Feedback.
Mixed-Signal Layout Issues: Floor planning, Power Supply and Ground Issues, Fully Differential Design, Guard Rings, Shielding,
Other Interconnect Considerations
Text and Reference Books:
1. Razavi, "Design of analog CMOS integrated circuits", McGraw Hill, 2001
2. Razavi, "Principles of data conversion system design", S.Chand and company ltd, 2000
3. Jacob Baker, "CMOS Mixed-Signal circuit design", IEEE Press, 2002
4. Gregorian, Temes, "Analog MOS Integrated Circuit for signal processing", John Wiley & Sons
5. Baker, Li, Boyce, "CMOS : Circuit Design, layout and Simulation", PHI, 2000
NOTE:
In the semester examination, the examiner will select two questions from each unit (total eight questions in all), covering the entire
syllabus. The student will be required to attempt five questions selection at least one question from each unit.
MTEC-607-B MEMS AND IC INTEGRATION
L T P Credits Class Work : 25 Marks
4 - - 4 Theory : 75 Marks
Total : 100 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.
UNIT I
MEMS and Microsystems:Overview of CMOS process in IC fabrication, MEMS system-level design methodology, Microfabrication
Evolution, Microsystems miniaturization, Microsystem Applications in health care industry, aerospace industry, telecommunications.
Microsensors and Microactuation: Working principles of Microsystems, Microsensors

acoustic wave sensors, biomedical
sensors, optical sensors, thermal sensors, Pressure sensors with embedded electronics(Analog/Mixed signal): Accelerometer with
transducer, Gyroscope, RF MEMS, optical MEMS, Sensor noise calculation, Bolometer Design, Microactuation overview,
Microactuation using thermal forces, electrostatic forces, shaped memory alloys, piezoelectric crystals, Microgrippers, Micromotors,
Microvalves, Micropumps, Microaccelerometers, Microfluidics.
UNIT II
Microsystem Design- Mechanics Engineering: Equivalent Circuit representation of MEMS , signal conditioning circuits.
Engineering Science and Engineering Mechanics for Microsystem Design
Microsystem Design- Thermofluid Engineering: Thermofluid engineering and microsystem design

fluid mechanics at macro
and meso scale, fluid flow in nanoscale designs.
UNIT III
Scaling laws in Miniaturized Designs Scaling in electrostatic forces, electromagnetic forces, Scaling in electricity, fluid mechanics
and heat transfer.
Microsystems fabrication processes Materials for MEMS and Microsystems, Photolithography, Ion Implantation, Diffusion, CVD,
PVD, Epitaxy, Etching with reference to concers involved in microfabrication.
UNIT IV
Micromanufacturing Bulk Micromanufacturing, Surface Micromachining, LIGA Process
Micropackaging Microsystem Packaging, Interfaces in Microsystem Packaging, Packaging Technologies, Three dimensional
packaging, Microsystems assembly, Selection of Packaging Materials
Text Books:
1. Gregory T.A. Kovacs, Micromachined Transducers Sourecbook, The McGraw-Hill, Inc. 1998
2. Stephen D. Senturia, Microsystem Design, Kluar Publishers, 2001
3. Nadim Maluf, An Introduction to Microelectromechanical Systems Engineering, Artech House, 2000.
4. M.H. Bao, Micro Mechanical Transducers, Volume 8, Handbook of Sensors and Actuators, Elsevier, 2000.
5. H. J. De Los Santos, Introduction to Microelectromechanical (MEM) Microwave Systems, Artech, 1999.
Reference Books:
1. Masood Tabib-Azar, Microactuators, Kluwer, 1998.
2. Ljubisa Ristic, Editor, Sensor Technology and Devices, Artech House, 1994
3. D. S. Ballantine, et. al., Acoustic Wave Sensors, Academic Press, 1997
4. James M.Gere and Stephen P. Timoshenko, Mechanics of Materials, 2nd Edition, Brooks/Cole Engineering
Division, 1984
NOTE:
In the semester examination, the examiner will select two questions from each unit (total eight questions in all), covering the entire
syllabus. The student will be required to attempt five questions selection at least one question from each unit.
MTEC-609-B ALGORITHM FOR VLSI DESIGN
L T P Credits Class Work : 25 Marks
4 - - 4 Theory : 75 Marks
Total : 100 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.
UNIT I
Logic synthesis & verification:
Introduction to combinational logic synthesis, Binary Decision Diagram, Hardware models for High-level synthesis.
Partitioning: problem formulation, cost function and constraints, classification of partitioning algorithms, Group migration algorithms,
simulated annealing & evolution, other partitioning algorithms.
UNIT II
Floor planning & pin assignment: Floor planning model and cost function, Classification of Floor planning, constraint based floor
planning, Integer Programming Based Floor planning, floor planning algorithms for mixed block & cell design. General & channel pin
assignment.
Placement: problem formulation, cost function and constraints, simulation base placement algorithms, Partitioning Based
Placement Algorithms, other placement algorithms,
.
UNIT III
Global Routing: Grid Routing and Global routing, Problem formulation, cost function and constraints, classification of global routing
algorithms, routing regions, sequential global routing, Maze routing algorithm, line probe algorithm, Steiner Tree based algorithms,
Integer Programming Based Approach, Hierarchical Global Routing, Global Routing by Simulated Annealing
Detailed routing: problem formulation, cost function and constraints, classification of routing algorithms, single layer routing
algorithms, two layer channel routing algorithms, three layer channel routing algorithms, and switchbox routing algorithms.
UNIT IV
Over the cell routing & via minimization: Over-the-cell Routing: Cell Models, two layers over the cell routers, Three-Layer Over-
the-cell Routing, constrained & unconstrained via minimization.
Compaction: problem formulation, Classification of Compaction Algorithms one-dimensional compaction, two dimension based
compaction, hierarchical compaction
Text and Reference Books:
1. Naveed Shervani, Algorithms for VLSI physical design Automation , Kluwer Academic Publisher, Second edition.
2. Christophn Meinel & Thorsten Theobold, Algorithm and Data Structures for VLSI
3. Design , KAP, 2002.
4. Rolf Drechsheler : Evolutionary Algorithm for VLSI , Second edition.
5. Trimburger, Introduction to CAD for VLSI , Kluwer Academic publisher, 2002
NOTE:
In the semester examination, the examiner will select two questions from each unit (total eight questions in all), covering the entire
syllabus. The student will be required to attempt five questions selection at least one question from each unit.
MTEC-611-B S SO OF FT TW WA AR RE E F FO OR R E EM MB BE ED DD DE ED D S SY YS ST TE EM MS S
L T P Credits Class Work : 25 Marks
4 - - 4 Theory : 75 Marks
Total : 100 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.
UNIT I
EMBEDDED LINUX, WIN C.
UNIT II
TINY OS:
Review Of Operating Systems: Basic Principles - Operating System structures

System Calls

Files

Processes

Design and
Implementation of processes

Communication between processes Introduction to Distributed operating system

Distributed
scheduling.
UNIT III
Overview Of RTOS 9: RTOS Task and Task state - Process Synchronisation- Message queues

Mail boxes - pipes

Critical
section

Semaphores

Classical synchronisation problem

Deadlocks
Real Time Models And Languages: Event Based

Process Based and Graph based Models

Real Time Languages

RTOS
Tasks

RT scheduling - Interrupt processing

Synchronization

Control Blocks

Memory Requirements.
UNIT IV
Real Time Kernel: Principles

Design issues

Polled Loop Systems

RTOS Porting to a Target

Comparison and study of
various RTOS like QNX

VX works

PSOS

C Executive

Case studies.
Rtos Application Domains: RTOS for Image Processing

Embedded RTOS for voice over IP

RTOS for fault Tolerant
Applications

RTOS for Control Systems.
Text and Reference Books:
1. Raj Kamal, Embedded Systems- Architecture, Programming and Design Tata McGraw Hill, 2006.
2. Herma K., Real Time Systems

Design for distributed Embedded Applications , Kluwer Academic, 1997.
3. Charles Crowley, Operating Systems-A Design Oriented approach , McGraw Hill 1997.
4. C.M. Krishna, Kang, G.Shin, Real Time Systems , McGraw Hill, 1997.
5. Raymond J.A.Bhur, Donald L.Bailey, An Introduction to Real Time Systems , PHI 1999.
6. Mukesh Sighal and N. G. Shi Advanced Concepts in Operating System , McGraw Hill 2000.
NOTE:
In the semester examination, the examiner will select two questions from each unit (total eight questions in all), covering the entire
syllabus. The student will be required to attempt five questions selection at least one question from each unit.
MTEC-613-B E EM MB BE ED DD DE ED D A AP PP PL LI IC CA AT TI IO ON NS S B BA AS SE ED D O ON N A AD DV VA AN NC CE ED D M MI IC CR RO OC CO ON NT TR RO OL LL LE ER RS S
L T P Credits Class Work : 25 Marks
4 - - 4 Theory : 75 Marks
Total : 100 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.
UNIT I
Introduction of Embedded Systems: Definition, ingredients of embedded system, requirements & challenges of embedded
system design, different types of microcontrollers: Embedded microcontrollers, external memory microcontrollers etc., processor
architectures: Harvard V/S Princeton, CISC V/S RISC, microcontrollers memory types, microcontrollers features: clocking, i/o pins,
interrupts, timers, and peripherals.
Software For Embedded System Design: Development tools/ environments, Assembly language programming style, Interpreters,
High level languages, Intel hex format object files, Debugging.
UNIT II
AVR Microcontroller: Introduction to AVR microcontroller, features of AVR family microcontrollers, different types of AVR
microcontroller, architecture, memory access and instruction execution, pipelining, program memory considerations, addressing
modes, CPU registers, Instruction set, and simple operations.
Features Of AVR Microcontroller: Timer: Control Word, mode of timers, simple programming, generation of square wave,
Interrupts: Introduction, Control word Simple Programming, generation of waveforms using interrupt, serial interface using interrupt,
Watch-dog timer, Power-down modes of AVR microcontroller, UART, SRAM.
UNIT III
ARM Architecture And Programming: Arcon RISC Machine, Architectural Inheritance, Core & Architectures, Registers, Pipeline,
Interrupts, ARM organization, ARM processor family, Co-processors, Instruction set, Thumb instruction set, Instruction cycle timings.
ARM Programming: The ARM Programmer s model, ARM Development tools, ARM Assembly Language Programming and C-
compiler programming.
UNIT IV
Arm Application Development: Introduction to DSP on ARM, FIR Filter, IIR Filter, Discrete fourier transform, Exception Handling,
Interrupts, Interrupt handling schemes, Firmware and bootloader, Example: Standalone, Embedded Operating Systems,
Fundamental Components.
Design with ARM Microcontrollers: Integrated development environment, Standard I/O Libraries, User Peripheral Devices,
Application of ARM processor: Wireless Sensor Networks, Robotics.
Text and Reference Books:
1. Daniel Tabak, "Advanced Microprocessors", McGraw Hill. Inc., 1995.
2. Steave Furber, "ARM system - on - chip architecture", Addison Wesley, 2000.
3. John.B..Peatman, "Design with PIC Micro controller", Pearson Education, 1988.
4. Steve Furber, ARM system on chip architecture , Addison Wesley, 2000.
5. Andrew N. Sloss, Dominic Symes, Chris Wright, John Rayfield, ARM System Developer s Guide Designing and
Optimizing System Software , Elsevier 2007.
6. Trevor Martin, The Insider's Guide To The Philips ARM7-Based Microcontrollers, An Engineer's Introduction To The
LPC2100 Series

Hitex (UK) Ltd.,
7. Dananjay V. Gadre, Programming and Customizing the AVR microcontroller , McGraw Hill 2001
8. ARM Architecture Reference Manual 6. LPC213x User Manual
NOTE:
In the semester examination, the examiner will select two questions from each unit (total eight questions in all), covering the entire
syllabus. The student will be required to attempt five questions selection at least one question from each unit.
MTEC-633-B SEMINAR
L T P Credits Class Work : 50 Marks
- - 2 2 Exams : --
Total : 50 Marks
The objectives of the course remain:

To learn how to carry out literature search

To learn the art of technical report writing

To learn the art of verbal communication with the help of modern presentation techniques
A student will select a topic in emerging areas of Engineering & Technology and will carry out the task under the supervision of a
teacher assigned by the department.
He/ She will give a seminar talk on the same before a committee constituted by the chairperson the department. The committee
should comprise of 2 or 3 faculty members from different specializations. The teacher(s) associated in the committee will each be
assigned 2 hours teaching load per week.
However, supervision of seminar topic will be in addition to the regular teaching load.
MTEC-637-B DISSERTATION (PHASE-I)
L T P Credits Class Work : 100 Marks
- - 6 6 Exams : --
Total : 100 Marks
The primary objective of this course is to develop in student the capacity for analysis & judgment and the ability to carry out
independent investigation in design /development through a dissertation work involving creativity, innovation and ingenuity. The
work must start with comprehensive literature search and critical appreciation thereof so as to select research problem the student
wishes to work on.
Each student will carry out independent dissertation under the supervision of some teacher(s) who will be called Supervisor(s). In no
case more than two supervisors can be associated with one dissertation work.
The dissertation involving design/ fabrication/ testing/ computer simulation/ case studies etc. which commences in the III Semester
will be completed in IV Semester. The evaluation of the dissertation phase I besides approval of the dissertation topic of the
students will be done by a committee constituted as under:
Chairperson of Department : Chairperson
M Tech Coordinator/ Sr Faculty : Member Secretary
Respective dissertation supervisor : Member
The student will be required to submit two copies of his/her report to the department for record (one copy each for the department
and participating teacher).
.
MTEC-602-B DISSERTATION
L T P Credits Class Work : 50 Marks
- - 20 20 Exams : 100 Marks
Total : 150 Marks
The dissertation started in III Semester will be completed in IV Semester and will be evaluated in the following manner.
Internal Assessment
Internal Assessment (class work evaluation) will be effected as per ordinance through interim report, presentation and discussion
thereon by the following committee of three persons:
Chairperson of Department : Chairperson
M Tech Coordinator/ Sr Faculty : Member Secretary
Respective dissertation supervisor : Member
External Assessment
Final dissertation will be assessed by a panel of examiners consisting of the following:
Chairperson of Department : Chairperson
Respective Supervisor(s) : Member(s)
External expert : To be appointed by the University
NOTE: The External Expert must be from the respective area of specialization. The chairperson & M Tech Coordinator with
mutual consultation will divide the submitted dissertations into groups depending upon the area of specialization and will
recommend the list of experts for each group separately to the V C for selecting the examiners with the note that an external
expert should be assigned a maximum of FIVE dissertations for evaluation.
The student will be required to submit THREE copies of his/her report to the M Tech Coordinator for record and processing.