Vanguard Funds: Supplement To The Prospectuses
Vanguard Funds: Supplement To The Prospectuses
explanations along
the way. Reading the prospectus will help you decide whether the Fund is the right
investment for you. We suggest that you keep this prospectus for future reference.
Share Class Overview
This prospectus offers the Funds Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. A separate
prospectus offers the Funds Signal
Shares because frequent trading in ETF Shares does not disrupt portfolio management
or otherwise harm fund shareholders. Although there is no assurance that Vanguard
will be able to detect or prevent frequent trading or market-timing in all circumstances,
the following policies have been adopted to address these issues:
Each Vanguard fund reserves the right to reject any purchase requestincluding
exchanges from other Vanguard fundswithout notice and regardless of size. For
example, a purchase request could be rejected because the investor has a history of
frequent trading or if Vanguard determines that such purchase may negatively affect a
funds operation or performance.
Each Vanguard fund (other than money market funds and short-term bond funds,
but including Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities Index Fund) generally
prohibits, except as otherwise noted in the Investing With Vanguard section, an
investors purchases or exchanges into a fund account for 60 calendar days after the
investor has redeemed or exchanged out of that fund account.
Certain Vanguard funds charge shareholders purchase and/or redemption fees on
transactions.
See the Investing With Vanguard section of this prospectus for further details on
Vanguards transaction policies.
Each Vanguard fund (other than money market funds), in determining its net asset
value, will use fair-value pricing when appropriate, as described in the Share Price
section. Fair-value pricing may reduce or eliminate the profitability of certain frequent-
trading strategies.
Do not invest with Vanguard if you are a market-timer.
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Turnover Rate
Although the Fund generally seeks to invest for the long term, it may sell securities
regardless of how long they have been held. Generally, an index fund sells securities
in response to redemption requests from shareholders of conventional (not exchange-
traded) shares or to changes in the composition of its target index. Turnover rates for
large-cap stock index funds tend to be low because large-cap indexessuch as the
S&P 500 Indextypically do not change significantly from year to year. The Financial
Highlights section of this prospectus shows historical turnover rates for the Fund. A
turnover rate of 100%, for example, would mean that the Fund had sold and replaced
securities valued at 100% of its net assets within a one-year period. The average
turnover rate for domestic stock funds was approximately 68%, as reported by
Morningstar, Inc., on December 31, 2013.
The Fund and Vanguard
The Fund is a member of The Vanguard Group, a family of more than 170 mutual
funds holding assets of approximately $2.4 trillion. All of the funds that are members
of The Vanguard Group (other than funds of funds) share in the expenses associated
with administrative services and business operations, such as personnel, office
space, and equipment.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation provides marketing services to the funds. Although
shareholders do not pay sales commissions or 12b-1 distribution fees, each fund (other
than a fund of funds) or each share class of a fund (in the case of a fund with multiple
share classes) pays its allocated share of the Vanguard funds marketing costs.
Plain Talk About Turnover Rate
Before investing in a mutual fund, you should review its turnover rate. This gives
an indication of how transaction costs, which are not included in the funds
expense ratio, could affect the funds future returns. In general, the greater the
volume of buying and selling by the fund, the greater the impact that brokerage
commissions and other transaction costs will have on its return. Also, funds with
high turnover rates may be more likely to generate capital gains that must be
distributed to shareholders as taxable income.
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Investment Advisor
The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), P.O. Box 2600, Valley Forge, PA 19482, which
began operations in 1975, serves as advisor to the Fund through its Equity Investment
Group. As of December 31, 2013, Vanguard served as advisor for approximately
$2.1 trillion in assets. Vanguard provides investment advisory services to the Fund on
an at-cost basis, subject to the supervision and oversight of the trustees and officers
of the Fund.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the advisory expenses represented an
effective annual rate of less than 0.01% of the Funds average net assets.
For a discussion of why the board of trustees approved the Funds investment
advisory arrangement, see the most recent semiannual report to shareholders
covering the fiscal period ended June 30.
Vanguards Equity Investment Group is overseen by:
Mortimer J. Buckley, Chief Investment Officer and Managing Director of Vanguard.
As Chief Investment Officer, he is responsible for the oversight of Vanguards Equity
Investment and Fixed Income Groups. The investments managed by these two
groups include active quantitative equity funds, equity index funds, active bond funds,
index bond funds, stable value portfolios, and money market funds. Mr. Buckley
joined Vanguard in 1991 and has held various senior leadership positions with
Vanguard. He received his A.B. in economics from Harvard and an M.B.A. from
Harvard Business School.
Joseph Brennan, CFA, Principal of Vanguard and head of Vanguards Equity Index
Group. He has oversight responsibility for all equity index funds managed by the
Equity Investment Group. He first joined Vanguard in 1991. He received his B.A. in
economics from Fairfield University and an M.S. in finance from Drexel University.
Plain Talk About Vanguards Unique Corporate Structure
The Vanguard Group is truly a mutual mutual fund company. It is owned jointly by
the funds it oversees and thus indirectly by the shareholders in those funds.
Most other mutual funds are operated by management companies that may be
owned by one person, by a private group of individuals, or by public investors
who own the management companys stock. The management fees charged by
these companies include a profit component over and above the companies cost
of providing services. By contrast, Vanguard provides services to its member
funds on an at-cost basis, with no profit component, which helps to keep the
funds expenses low.
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John Ameriks, Ph.D., Principal of Vanguard and head of Vanguards Active Equity
Group. He has oversight responsibility for all active quantitative equity funds
managed by the Equity Investment Group. He joined Vanguard in 2003. He received
his A.B. in economics from Stanford University and a Ph.D. in economics from
Columbia University.
The manager primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund is:
Michael H. Buek, CFA, Principal of Vanguard. He has been with Vanguard since 1987
and has managed investment portfolios, including the Fund, since 1991. Education:
B.S., University of Vermont; M.B.A., Villanova University.
The Statement of Additional Information provides information about the portfolio
managers compensation, other accounts under management, and ownership of
shares of the Fund.
Dividends, Capital Gains, and Taxes
Fund Distributions
The Fund distributes to shareholders virtually all of its net income (interest and
dividends, less expenses) as well as any net capital gains realized from the sale of its
holdings. Income dividends generally are distributed quarterly in March, June,
September, and December; capital gains distributions, if any, generally occur annually in
December. In addition, the Fund may occasionally make a supplemental distribution at
some other time during the year. You can receive distributions of income or capital gains
in cash, or you can have them automatically reinvested in more shares of the Fund.
Plain Talk About Distributions
As a shareholder, you are entitled to your portion of a funds income from interest
and dividends as well as capital gains from the funds sale of investments. Income
consists of both the dividends that the fund earns from any stock holdings and the
interest it receives from any money market and bond investments. Capital gains are
realized whenever the fund sells securities for higher prices than it paid for them.
These capital gains are either short-term or long-term, depending on whether the
fund held the securities for one year or less or for more than one year.
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Basic Tax Points
Vanguard will send you a statement each year showing the tax status of all your
distributions. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the
following basic federal income tax points:
Distributions are taxable to you whether or not you reinvest these amounts in
additional Fund shares.
Distributions declared in Decemberif paid to you by the end of Januaryare
taxable as if received in December.
Any dividend or short-term capital gains distributions that you receive are taxable to
you as ordinary income. If you are an individual and meet certain holding-period
requirements with respect to your Fund shares, you may be eligible for reduced tax
rates on qualified dividend income, if any, distributed by the Fund.
Any distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term
capital gains, no matter how long you have owned shares in the Fund.
Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the
Funds normal investment activities and cash flows.
A sale or exchange of Fund shares is a taxable event. This means that you may have
a capital gain to report as income, or a capital loss to report as a deduction, when you
complete your tax return.
Any conversion between classes of shares of the same fund is a nontaxable event. By
contrast, an exchange between classes of shares of different funds is a taxable event.
Individuals, trusts, and estates whose income exceeds certain threshold amounts are
subject to a 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on net investment income. Net
investment income takes into account distributions paid by the Fund and capital gains
from any sale or exchange of Fund shares.
Dividend and capital gains distributions that you receive, as well as your gains or
losses from any sale or exchange of Fund shares, may be subject to state and local
income taxes.
This prospectus provides general tax information only. If you are investing through a
tax-deferred retirement account, such as an IRA, special tax rules apply. Please
consult your tax advisor for detailed information about any tax consequences for you.
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General Information
Backup withholding. By law, Vanguard must withhold 28% of any taxable distributions
or redemptions from your account if you do not:
Provide us with your correct taxpayer identification number.
Certify that the taxpayer identification number is correct.
Confirm that you are not subject to backup withholding.
Similarly, Vanguard must withhold taxes from your account if the IRS instructs us to
do so.
Foreign investors. Vanguard funds offered for sale in the United States (Vanguard
U.S. funds), including the Fund offered in this prospectus, generally are not sold
outside the United States, except to certain qualified investors. Non-U.S. investors
should be aware that U.S. withholding and estate taxes and certain U.S. tax reporting
requirements may apply to any investments in Vanguard U.S. funds. Foreign investors
should visit the Non-U.S. Investors page on our website at vanguard.com for
information on Vanguards non-U.S. products.
Invalid addresses. If a dividend or capital gains distribution check mailed to your
address of record is returned as undeliverable, Vanguard will automatically reinvest
the distribution and all future distributions until you provide us with a valid mailing
address. Reinvestments will receive the net asset value calculated on the date of
the reinvestment.
Plain Talk About Buying a Dividend
Unless you are investing through a tax-deferred retirement account (such as an
IRA), you should consider avoiding a purchase of fund shares shortly before the
fund makes a distribution, because doing so can cost you money in taxes. This is
known as buying a dividend. For example: On December 15, you invest $5,000,
buying 250 shares for $20 each. If the fund pays a distribution of $1 per share on
December 16, its share price will drop to $19 (not counting market change). You
still have only $5,000 (250 shares x $19 = $4,750 in share value, plus 250 shares
x $1 = $250 in distributions), but you owe tax on the $250 distribution you
receivedeven if you reinvest it in more shares. To avoid buying a dividend, check
a funds distribution schedule before you invest.
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Share Price
Share price, also known as net asset value (NAV), is calculated each business day as
of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange, generally 4 p.m.,
Eastern time. Each share class has its own NAV, which is computed by dividing the
total assets, minus liabilities, allocated to each share class by the number of Fund
shares outstanding for that class. On U.S. holidays or other days when the Exchange
is closed, the NAV is not calculated, and the Fund does not sell or redeem shares.
However, on those days the value of the Funds assets may be affected to the extent
that the Fund holds foreign securities that trade on foreign markets that are open.
Stocks held by a Vanguard fund are valued at their market value when reliable market
quotations are readily available. Certain short-term debt instruments used to manage
a funds cash are valued on the basis of amortized cost. The values of any foreign
securities held by a fund are converted into U.S. dollars using an exchange rate
obtained from an independent third party. The values of any mutual fund shares held
by a fund are based on the NAVs of the shares. The values of any ETF or closed-end
fund shares held by a fund are based on the market value of the shares.
When a fund determines that market quotations either are not readily available or do
not accurately reflect the value of a security, the security is priced at its fair value (the
amount that the owner might reasonably expect to receive upon the current sale of
the security). A fund also will use fair-value pricing if the value of a security it holds has
been materially affected by events occurring before the funds pricing time but after
the close of the primary markets or exchanges on which the security is traded. This
most commonly occurs with foreign securities, which may trade on foreign exchanges
that close many hours before the funds pricing time. Intervening events might be
company-specific (e.g., earnings report, merger announcement) or country-specific or
regional/global (e.g., natural disaster, economic or political news, act of terrorism,
interest rate change). Intervening events include price movements in U.S. markets
that are deemed to affect the value of foreign securities. Fair-value pricing may be
used for domestic securitiesfor example, if (1) trading in a security is halted and
does not resume before the funds pricing time or a security does not trade in the
course of a day and (2) the fund holds enough of the security that its price could affect
the NAV.
Fair-value prices are determined by Vanguard according to procedures adopted by
the board of trustees. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities
used by a fund to calculate the NAV may differ from quoted or published prices for the
same securities.
Vanguard fund share prices are published daily on our website at vanguard.com/prices.
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Financial Highlights
The following financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the
Funds financial performance for the periods shown, and certain information reflects
financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in each table represent the
rate that an investor would have earned or lost each period on an investment in the
Fund (assuming reinvestment of all distributions). This information has been obtained
from the financial statements audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, whose reportalong with the Funds
financial statementsis included in the Funds most recent annual report to
shareholders. You may obtain a free copy of the latest annual or semiannual report by
visiting vanguard.com or by contacting Vanguard by telephone or mail.
Plain Talk About How to Read the Financial Highlights Tables
This explanation uses the Funds Investor Shares as an example. The Investor
Shares began fiscal year 2013 with a net asset value (share price) of $131.37 per
share. During the year, each Investor Share earned $2.956 from investment income
(interest and dividends) and $38.982 from investments that had appreciated in
value or that were sold for higher prices than the Fund paid for them.
Shareholders received $2.948 per share in the form of dividend distributions. A
portion of each years distributions may come from the prior years income or
capital gains.
The share price at the end of the year was $170.36, reflecting earnings of $41.938
per share and distributions of $2.948 per share. This was an increase of $38.99
per share (from $131.37 at the beginning of the year to $170.36 at the end of the
year). For a shareholder who reinvested the distributions in the purchase of more
shares, the total return was 32.18% for the year.
As of December 31, 2013, the Investor Shares had approximately $27.8 billion in
net assets. For the year, the expense ratio was 0.17% ($1.70 per $1,000 of net
assets), and the net investment income amounted to 1.95% of average net
assets. The Fund sold and replaced securities valued at 3% of its net assets.
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500 Index Fund Investor Shares
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period
Year Ended December 31,
2013 2012 2011 2010 2009
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $131.37 $115.80 $115.82 $102.67 $83.09
Investment Operations
Net Investment Income 2.956 2.709 2.246 2.020 2.131
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)
on Investments 38.982 15.560 (.020) 13.096 19.553
Total from Investment Operations 41.938 18.269 2.226 15.116 21.684
Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.948) (2.699) (2.246) (1.966) (2.104)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (2.948) (2.699) (2.246) (1.966) (2.104)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $170.36 $131.37 $115.80 $115.82 $102.67
Total Return
1
32.18% 15.82% 1.97% 14.91% 26.49%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $27,758 $24,821 $25,967 $31,904 $48,313
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.18%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 1.95% 2.13% 1.92% 1.94% 2.42%
Portfolio Turnover Rate
2
3% 3% 4% 5% 12%
1 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the Funds
capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
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500 Index Fund Admiral Shares
Year Ended December 31,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $131.37 $115.80 $115.83 $102.67 $83.09
Investment Operations
Net Investment Income 3.142 2.866 2.391 2.152 2.227
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)
on Investments 38.980 15.560 (.031) 13.092 19.556
Total from Investment Operations 42.122 18.426 2.360 15.244 21.783
Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income (3.132) (2.856) (2.390) (2.084) (2.203)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (3.132) (2.856) (2.390) (2.084) (2.203)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $170.36 $131.37 $115.80 $115.83 $102.67
Total Return
1
32.33% 15.96% 2.08% 15.05% 26.62%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $82,357 $59,749 $51,925 $51,438 $28,380
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.06% 0.07%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 2.07% 2.25% 2.04% 2.05% 2.53%
Portfolio Turnover Rate
2
3% 3% 4% 5% 12%
1 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the Funds
capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
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Investing With Vanguard
This section of the prospectus explains the basics of doing business with Vanguard.
Vanguard fund shares can be held directly with Vanguard or indirectly through an
intermediary, such as a bank, a broker, or an investment advisor. If you hold Vanguard
fund shares directly with Vanguard, you should carefully read each topic within this
section that pertains to your relationship with Vanguard. If you hold Vanguard fund
shares indirectly through an intermediary (including shares held through a Vanguard
brokerage account), please see Investing With Vanguard Through Other Firms, and
also refer to your account agreement with the intermediary for information about
transacting in that account. Vanguard reserves the right to change the following
policies without notice. Please call or check online for current information. See
Contacting Vanguard.
For Vanguard fund shares held directly with Vanguard, each fund you hold in an
account is a separate fund account. For example, if you hold three funds in a
nonretirement account titled in your own name, two funds in a nonretirement account
titled jointly with your spouse, and one fund in an individual retirement account, you
have six fund accountsand this is true even if you hold the same fund in multiple
accounts. Note that each reference to you in this prospectus applies to any one or
more registered account owners or persons authorized to transact on your account.
Purchasing Shares
Vanguard reserves the right, without notice, to increase or decrease the minimum
amount required to open, convert shares to, or maintain a fund account or to add to an
existing fund account.
Investment minimums may differ for certain categories of investors.
Account Minimums for Investor Shares
To open and maintain an account. $3,000.
To add to an existing account. Generally $100 (other than by Automatic Investment
Plan, which has no established minimum).
Account Minimums for Admiral Shares
To open and maintain an account. $10,000. If you request Admiral Shares when
you open a new account but the investment amount does not meet the account
minimum for Admiral Shares, your investment will be placed in Investor Shares of the
Fund. Institutional and financial intermediary clients should contact Vanguard for
information on special eligibility rules that may apply to them.
To add to an existing account. Generally $100 (other than by Automatic Investment
Plan, which has no established minimum).
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How to Initiate a Purchase Request
Be sure to check Exchanging Shares, Frequent-Trading Limitations, and Other Rules
You Should Know before placing your purchase request.
Online. You may open certain types of accounts, request a purchase of shares, and
request an exchange through our website or our mobile application if you are
registered for online access.
By telephone. You may call Vanguard to begin the account registration process or
request that the account-opening forms be sent to you. You may also call Vanguard to
request a purchase of shares in your account or to request an exchange. See
Contacting Vanguard.
By mail. You may send Vanguard your account registration form and check to open a
new fund account. To add to an existing fund account, you may send your check with
an Invest-by-Mail form (from a transaction confirmation or your account statement),
with a deposit slip (available online), or with a written request. You may also send a
written request to Vanguard to make an exchange. For a list of Vanguard addresses,
see Contacting Vanguard.
How to Pay for a Purchase
By electronic bank transfer. You may purchase shares of a Vanguard fund through an
electronic transfer of money from a bank account. To establish the electronic bank
transfer service on an account, you must designate the bank account online, complete a
special form, or fill out the appropriate section of your account registration form. After
the service is set up on your account, you can purchase shares by electronic bank
transfer on a regular schedule (Automatic Investment Plan) or upon request. Your
purchase request can be initiated online (if you are registered for online access), by
telephone, or by mail.
By wire. Wiring instructions vary for different types of purchases. Please call Vanguard
for instructions and policies on purchasing shares by wire. See Contacting Vanguard.
By check. You may make initial or additional purchases to your fund account by sending
a check or by utilizing our mobile application if you are registered for online access. Also
see How to Initiate a Purchase Request. Make your check payable to Vanguard and
include the appropriate fund number (e.g., Vanguardxx). For a list of Fund numbers
(for share classes in this prospectus), see Additional Information.
By exchange. You may purchase shares of a Vanguard fund using the proceeds from
the simultaneous redemption of shares of another Vanguard fund. You may initiate an
exchange online (if you are registered for online access), by telephone, or by written
request. See Exchanging Shares.
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Trade Date
The trade date for any purchase request received in good order will depend on the day
and time Vanguard receives your request, the manner in which you are paying, and
the type of fund you are purchasing. Your purchase will be executed using the NAV as
calculated on the trade date. NAVs are calculated only on days that the New York
Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for trading (a business day).
For purchases by check into all funds other than money market funds and for
purchases by exchange, wire, or electronic bank transfer (not using an Automatic
Investment Plan) into all funds: If the purchase request is received by Vanguard on a
business day before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4 p.m.,
Eastern time), the trade date for the purchase will be the same day. If the purchase
request is received on a business day after the close of regular trading on the NYSE,
or on a nonbusiness day, the trade date for the purchase will be the next business day.
For purchases by check into money market funds: If the purchase request is received
by Vanguard on a business day before the close of regular trading on the NYSE
(generally 4 p.m., Eastern time), the trade date for the purchase will be the next
business day. If the purchase request is received on a business day after the close of
regular trading on the NYSE, or on a nonbusiness day, the trade date for the purchase
will be the second business day following the day Vanguard receives the purchase
request. Because money market instruments must be purchased with federal funds
and it takes a money market mutual fund one business day to convert check proceeds
into federal funds, the trade date for the purchase will be one business day later than
for other funds.
For purchases by electronic bank transfer using an Automatic Investment Plan: Your
trade date generally will be the date you designated for withdrawal of funds from your
bank account. Your bank account generally will be debited on the business day after
your trade date. If the date you designated for withdrawal of funds from your bank
account falls on a weekend, holiday, or other nonbusiness day, your trade date
generally will be the previous business day.
If your purchase request is not accurate and complete, it may be rejected. See Other
Rules You Should KnowGood Order.
For further information about purchase transactions, consult our website at
vanguard.com or see Contacting Vanguard.
Other Purchase Rules You Should Know
Check purchases. All purchase checks must be written in U.S. dollars and must be
drawn on a U.S. bank. Vanguard does not accept cash, travelers checks, or money
orders. In addition, Vanguard may refuse starter checks and checks that are not made
payable to Vanguard.
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New accounts. We are required by law to obtain from you certain personal information
that we will use to verify your identity. If you do not provide the information, we may
not be able to open your account. If we are unable to verify your identity, Vanguard
reserves the right, without notice, to close your account or take such other steps as we
deem reasonable. Certain types of accounts may require additional documentation.
Refused or rejected purchase requests. Vanguard reserves the right to stop selling
fund shares or to reject any purchase request at any time and without notice, including,
but not limited to, purchases requested by exchange from another Vanguard fund. This
also includes the right to reject any purchase request because the investor has a
history of frequent trading or because the purchase may negatively affect a funds
operation or performance.
Large purchases. Please call Vanguard before attempting to invest a large
dollar amount.
No cancellations. Vanguard will not accept your request to cancel any purchase request
once processing has begun. Please be careful when placing a purchase request.
Converting Shares
When a conversion occurs, you receive shares of one class in place of shares of another
class of the same fund. At the time of conversion, the dollar value of the new shares
you receive equals the dollar value of the old shares that were converted. In other
words, the conversion has no effect on the value of your investment in the fund at the
time of the conversion. However, the number of shares you own after the conversion
may be greater than or less than the number of shares you owned before the
conversion, depending on the net asset values of the two share classes.
Vanguard will not accept your request to cancel any self-directed conversion request
once processing has begun. Please be careful when placing a conversion request.
A conversion between share classes of the same fund is a nontaxable event.
Trade Date
The trade date for any conversion request received in good order will depend on the
day and time Vanguard receives your request. Your conversion will be executed using
the NAVs of the different share classes on the trade date. NAVs are calculated only on
days that the NYSE is open for trading (a business day).
For a conversion request (other than a request to convert to ETF Shares) received by
Vanguard on a business day before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally
4 p.m., Eastern time), the trade date will be the same day. For a conversion request
received on a business day after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, or on a
25
nonbusiness day, the trade date will be the next business day. See Other Rules You
Should Know.
Conversions From Investor Shares to Admiral Shares
Self-directed conversions. If your account balance in the Fund is at least $10,000,
you may ask Vanguard to convert your Investor Shares to Admiral Shares. You may
request a conversion through our website (if you are registered for online access), by
telephone, or by mail. Institutional and financial intermediary clients should contact
Vanguard for information on special eligibility rules that may apply to them. See
Contacting Vanguard.
Automatic conversions. Vanguard conducts periodic reviews of account balances and
may, if your account balance in the Fund exceeds $10,000, automatically convert your
Investor Shares to Admiral Shares. You will be notified before an automatic conversion
occurs and will have an opportunity to instruct Vanguard not to effect the conversion.
Institutional and financial intermediary clients should contact Vanguard for information
on special eligibility rules that may apply to them.
Conversions to ETF Shares
Owners of conventional shares (i.e., not exchange-traded shares) issued by the Fund
may convert those shares to ETF Shares of equivalent value of the same fund. Please
note that investors who own conventional shares through a 401(k) plan or other
employer-sponsored retirement or benefit plan generally may not convert those
shares to ETF Shares and should check with their plan sponsor or recordkeeper. ETF
Shares, whether acquired through a conversion or purchased on the secondary
market, cannot be converted to conventional shares. Also, ETF Shares of one fund
cannot be exchanged for ETF Shares of another fund.
ETF Shares must be held in a brokerage account. Thus, before converting conventional
shares to ETF Shares, you must have an existing, or open a new, brokerage account.
This account may be with Vanguard Brokerage Services
.
Redemptions of shares to pay fund or account fees.
Redemptions of shares to remove excess shareholder contributions to certain
types of retirement accounts (including, but not limited to, IRAs, certain Individual
403(b)(7) Custodial Accounts, and Vanguard Individual 401(k) Plans).
Transaction requests submitted by mail to Vanguard from shareholders who hold
their accounts directly with Vanguard or through a Vanguard brokerage account.
(Transaction requests submitted by fax, if otherwise permitted, are subject to the
limitations.)
Transfers and reregistrations of shares within the same fund.
Purchases of shares by asset transfer or direct rollover.
Conversions of shares from one share class to another in the same fund.
Checkwriting redemptions.
Section 529 college savings plans.
Certain approved institutional portfolios and asset allocation programs, as well as
trades made by Vanguard funds that invest in other Vanguard funds. (Please note that
shareholders of Vanguards funds of funds are subject to the limitations.)
For participants in employer-sponsored defined contribution plans,* the frequent-
trading limitations do not apply to:
Purchases of shares with participant payroll or employer contributions or
loan repayments.
Purchases of shares with reinvested dividend or capital gains distributions.
Distributions, loans, and in-service withdrawals from a plan.
Redemptions of shares as part of a plan termination or at the direction of the plan.
Automated transactions executed during the first six months of a participants
enrollment in the Vanguard Managed Account Program.
Redemptions of shares to pay fund or account fees.
Share or asset transfers or rollovers.
31
Reregistrations of shares.
Conversions of shares from one share class to another in the same fund.
Exchange requests submitted by written request to Vanguard. (Exchange requests
submitted by fax, if otherwise permitted, are subject to the limitations.)
* The following Vanguard fund accounts are subject to the frequent-trading
limitations: SEP-IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, certain Individual 403(b)(7) Custodial Accounts,
and Vanguard Individual 401(k) Plans.
Accounts Held by Institutions (Other Than Defined Contribution Plans)
Vanguard will systematically monitor for frequent trading in institutional clients
accounts. If we detect suspicious trading activity, we will investigate and take
appropriate action, which may include applying to a clients accounts the 60-day policy
previously described, prohibiting a clients purchases of fund shares, and/or revoking
the clients exchange privilege.
Accounts Held by Intermediaries
When intermediaries establish accounts in Vanguard funds for the benefit of their
clients, we cannot always monitor the trading activity of the individual clients.
However, we review trading activity at the intermediary (omnibus) level, and if we
detect suspicious activity, we will investigate and take appropriate action. If
necessary, Vanguard may prohibit additional purchases of fund shares by an
intermediary, including for the benefit of certain of the intermediarys clients.
Intermediaries also may monitor their clients trading activities with respect to
Vanguard funds.
For those Vanguard funds that charge purchase and/or redemption fees,
intermediaries will be asked to assess these fees on client accounts and remit these
fees to the funds. The application of purchase and redemption fees and frequent-
trading limitations may vary among intermediaries. There are no assurances that
Vanguard will successfully identify all intermediaries or that intermediaries will
properly assess purchase and redemption fees or administer frequent-trading
limitations. If you invest with Vanguard through an intermediary, please read that
firms materials carefully to learn of any other rules or fees that may apply.
Other Rules You Should Know
Prospectus and Shareholder Report Mailings
Vanguard attempts to eliminate the unnecessary expense of duplicate mailings by
sending just one summary prospectus (or prospectus) and/or shareholder report
when two or more shareholders have the same last name and address. You may
32
request individual prospectuses and reports by contacting our Client Services
Department in writing, by telephone, or online. See Contacting Vanguard.
Vanguard.com
Registration. If you are a registered user of vanguard.com, you can review your
account holdings; buy, sell, or exchange shares of most Vanguard funds; and perform
most other transactions through our website. You must register for this service online.
Electronic delivery. Vanguard can deliver your account statements, transaction
confirmations, prospectuses, tax forms, and shareholder reports electronically. If you
are a registered user of vanguard.com, you can consent to the electronic delivery of
these documents by logging on and changing your mailing preferences under
Account Maintenance. You can revoke your electronic consent at any time through
our website, and we will begin to send paper copies of these documents within 30
days of receiving your revocation.
Telephone Transactions
Automatic. When we set up your account, we will automatically enable you to do
business with us by telephone, unless you instruct us otherwise in writing.
Tele-Account
account.
Accounts held through intermediaries.
Accounts held by institutional clients.
Accounts held by Voyager, Voyager Select, and Flagship clients. Eligibility is based
on total household assets held at Vanguard, with a minimum of $50,000 to qualify for
Vanguard Voyager Services
, and
$1 million for Vanguard Flagship Services
are registered trademarks of Standard & Poors Financial Services LLC (S&P). The trademarks have
been licensed to S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and its affiliates and have been sublicensed for use for certain purposes by
Vanguard. The S&P 500 Index is a product of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and has been licensed for use by Vanguard.
Vanguard 500 Index Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, Dow Jones, S&P, or
any of their respective affiliates (collectively, S&P Dow Jones Indices). S&P Dow Jones Indices make no representation or
warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Vanguard 500 Index Fund or any member of the public regarding the
advisability of investing in securities generally or in Vanguard 500 Index Fund particularly or the ability of the S&P 500 Index
to track general market performance. S&P Dow Jones Indices only relationship to Vanguard with respect to the S&P 500
Index is the licensing of the Index and certain trademarks, service marks and/or trade names of S&P Dow Jones Indices and/
or its third party licensors. The S&P 500 Index is determined, composed and calculated by S&P Dow Jones Indices without
regard to Vanguard or the Vanguard 500 Index Fund. S&P Dow Jones Indices have no obligation to take the needs of
Vanguard or the owners of Vanguard 500 Index Fund into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the S&P 500
Index. S&P Dow Jones Indices are not responsible for and have not participated in the determination of the prices, and
amount of Vanguard 500 Index Fund or the timing of the issuance or sale of Vanguard 500 Index Fund or in the determination
or calculation of the equation by which Vanguard 500 Index Fund is to be converted into cash. S&P Dow Jones Indices has no
obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of Vanguard 500 Index Fund. There is no
assurance that investment products based on the S&P 500 Index will accurately track index performance or provide positive
investment returns. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC is not an investment advisor. Inclusion of a security within an index is not a
recommendation by S&P Dow Jones Indices to buy, sell, or hold such security, nor is it considered to be investment advice.
S&P DOW JONES INDICES DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ADEQUACY, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS AND/OR THE
COMPLETENESS OF THE S&P 500 INDEX OR ANY DATA RELATED THERETO OR ANY COMMUNICATION, INCLUDING BUT
NOT LIMITED TO, ORAL OR WRITTEN COMMUNICATION (INCLUDING ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS) WITH RESPECT
THERETO. S&P DOW JONES INDICES SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR
DELAYS THEREIN. S&P DOW JONES INDICES MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY
DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE
AND ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OR CONDITION WITH RESPECT TO THE S&P 500 INDEX OR DATA
INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT WHATSOEVER SHALL S&P DOW JONES
INDICES BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES INCLUDING BUT
NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS, TRADING LOSSES, LOST TIME OR GOODWILL, EVEN IF THEY HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF
THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE.
40
Glossary of Investment Terms
Active Management. An investment approach that seeks to exceed the average
returns of a particular financial market or market segment. In selecting securities to
buy and sell, active managers may rely on, among other things, research, market
forecasts, quantitative models, and their own judgment and experience.
Capital Gains Distribution. Payment to mutual fund shareholders of gains realized on
securities that a fund has sold at a profit, minus any realized losses.
Cash Equivalent Investments. Cash deposits, short-term bank deposits, and money
market instruments that include U.S. Treasury bills and notes, bank certificates of
deposit (CDs), repurchase agreements, commercial paper, and bankers acceptances.
Common Stock. A security representing ownership rights in a corporation. A
stockholder is entitled to share in the companys profits, some of which may be paid
out as dividends.
Dividend Distribution. Payment to mutual fund shareholders of income from interest
or dividends generated by a funds investments.
Expense Ratio. A funds total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage
of the funds average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and
administrative expenses, but it does not include the transaction costs of buying and
selling portfolio securities.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes)
are first invested in accordance with the funds investment objective. For funds with a
subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment
performance is generally measured from the inception date.
Indexing. A low-cost investment strategy in which a mutual fund attempts to
trackrather than outperforma specified market benchmark, or index.
Median Market Capitalization. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund
invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a
funds stocks, weighted by the proportion of the funds assets invested in each stock.
Stocks representing half of the funds assets have market capitalizations above the
median, and the rest are below it.
Mutual Fund. An investment company that pools the money of many people and
invests it in a variety of securities in an effort to achieve a specific objective over time.
Securities. Stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and other investments.
Total Return. A percentage change, over a specified time period, in a mutual funds
net asset value, assuming the reinvestment of all distributions of dividends and
capital gains.
Volatility. The fluctuations in value of a mutual fund or other security. The greater a
funds volatility, the wider the fluctuations in its returns.
Yield. Income (interest or dividends) earned by an investment, expressed as a
percentage of the investments price.
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
Connect with Vanguard
> vanguard.com
2014 The Vanguard Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
P 040 042014
For More Information
If you would like more information about Vanguard
500 Index Fund, the following documents are available
free upon request:
Annual/Semiannual Reports to Shareholders
Additional information about the Funds investments is
available in the Funds annual and semiannual reports
to shareholders. In the annual report, you will find a
discussion of the market conditions and investment
strategies that significantly affected the Funds
performance during its last fiscal year.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
The SAI provides more detailed information about the
Fund and is incorporated by reference into (and thus
legally a part of) this prospectus.
To receive a free copy of the latest annual or semiannual
report or the SAI, or to request additional information
about the Fund or other Vanguard funds, please visit
vanguard.com or contact us as follows:
The Vanguard Group
Investor Information Department
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
Telephone: 800-662-7447
Text telephone for people with hearing impairment:
800-749-7273
If you are a current Vanguard shareholder and would
like information about your account, account
transactions, and/or account statements, please call:
Client Services Department
Telephone: 800-662-2739
Text telephone for people with hearing impairment:
800-749-7273
Information Provided by the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC)
You can review and copy information about the Fund
(including the SAI) at the SECs Public Reference Room
in Washington, DC. To find out more about this public
service, call the SEC at 202-551-8090. Reports and
other information about the Fund are also available in
the EDGAR database on the SECs website at
www.sec.gov, or you can receive copies of this
information, for a fee, by electronic request at the
following e-mail address: [email protected], or by
writing the Public Reference Section, Securities and
Exchange Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.
Funds Investment Company Act file number: 811-02652