N{amkhpw

apkvenw kapZmbnse
`nnpIfpw
N{amkhpw
apkvenw kapZmbnse
`nnpIfpw
tUm. ]n.F. Icow
{]km[\w:
t\pd sslPo Nmcn_n {Sv, tImgntmSv
Chandramasavum Muslim Samudayathiley Bhinnipukalum
Lunar Month & Muslims)
Auther : Dr. P.A. Kareem
Email: [email protected]
Publisher : Natural Hygiene Charitable Trust. Regd.
Calicut
Email: [email protected]
First Edition : 2014
Copies : 1000
Price : 100
Printing : K.T. Printers, Mukkam
DSw
`mKw I
N{amk \ncoWw
1. kqcyIpSpw_w ................................................................................. .14
2. kqcy................................................................................................ .15
3. Idw ................................................................................................. .16
4. N{.................................................................................................. .19
5. amk\ncoWw .............................................................................. .25
6. ]ndhn hncpn................................................................... .29
7. DZbw ................................................................................................... .31
8. A_]mwK.................................................................... .33
9. ]cnjvIcW............................................................................. .38
10. `nnns ktiw ..................................................................... .44
11. JpB\pw kppw ................................................................ .48
`mKw II
\ncq]W
1 "\yqaqWpw amkndhnbpw' .......................................................... .62
A_vZp laoZv aZo\n
2."amkndhn \_nNcybnepw imkv{Xnepw' ....................... .72
]n.H. Da ^mdqJv
3."amkndhnbpw `nXp ]cnlmchpw' .......................... .81
tUm. sI. aplZv kmPnZv
`mKw III
kwLS\I ]pXnb ssZh
1. `nnv inmWv ............................................................................ .85
2. hnizmknI H icocw .............................................................. .90
3. Fn\mWv ]n?........................................................................... .94
4. Fn\mWv ktf\? ........................................................ .98
5. A\pbmbnI Fv sNWw? .............................................. .101
6. kapZmbw Bsc A\pkcnWw? ...................................... .106
7. Amlp FhnsS?. ........................................................................ .108
8. FpsImv ]oV\w? ............................................................... .113
]ndhn
Amlp `q\nhmknIp thn kwhn[m\n N{
amke A{]mtbmKnIamsWpw Hmtcm \mnepw ]e
Znhkfn amkmcw`w IpdnWsapw As\ kap
Zmbw `nnpsImncnWsapw hmZnp aX t\XrXz
tfmSp {]Xntj[amWv Cu ]pkvXIw.
CXns cNbnXmhv ]mac\mWv. Jeo^m Dadns D
chns\ tNmZyw sNbvX B {KmaoW s]ns\tmse. `cW
Im fpw ]nXcpw t\Xmfpw, ssZhnI hN \
pw {]hmNI NcyIpw FXncmbn \optm
Ahsc Xncpm {ianpXv [ kacamWv Fm
Wtm XncphN\w. Cu ]pkvXIns C\w AXpam{X
amWv.
apkvenwI Hsmbn \npI. Amlphns\bpw
{]hmNIs\bpw Dbcfn {]XnjvTnpI, hnkvarXnbn
empt]mb kpns\ ]p\xm]npI Fnh CXns
eyfmWv.
CsXmcp ]pXnb KthjWamWv. KthjWw (CPvXn
lmZv) Cman hfsc ]pWys IamWv. KthjWn
sXv ]nbm Hcp {]Xn^ew, icnbmbm cv {]Xn^ew
FmWv. sXmsWnepw Hcp {]Xn^esanepw t\Smatm.
kapZmbs inYneoIcnphtcmSp tcmj{]I
S\hpw CXns HSphnepv. CkvemanI Zmi\nI Ihn tUm.
Ama aplZv CJv_mens thhemXnIfpapv.
hnjbhpambn _sv aqv {Ksf \ncq]W hnt[
bamppv . AXv {KImcamtcmSp sshcmKya.
tkmtiy t{]cnXamWv . thZ\nnp h ]cmaihpw Cu
]pkv XInepsn Dtiy ipnsImv s]mdppI.
tUm. ]n.F. Icnw
tImgntmSv
P.A 1435 /amv 2014 [email protected]
Y q U q dG eG dSQ Y dGh IGdGh dG q Q q d ~G
Y QHh gGHG B G Yh gGHG Y U c ~ B G Yh ~
. ~ ~M fG gGHG B G Yh gGHG Y cQH c ~ B G Yh ~
eB G - b Gj fd e I~Y MGh ieG q jh Q~U TG q Q
amkndhn
kqcy\pw N{\pw \apv Nppw acntmSnsmncn
p cv AXvepIfmsWv \apv knmw. am\m
nd ssaXm\nbn hrmIrXnbnep cv {SmpIfp
mn AXneqsSbmWv Ah Hmacw \SpXv. {Smp
IfpsS tI{n Hcp d^dn acw honpp. Hu
{SmneqsSbmWv kqcy HmSpXv. C {SmneqsS N{
\pw. kqcy Hcp duv ]qnbmptmtgv IqSpX
thKXbn HmSp N{ At\Iw dupI ]qnbm
p p. Hmtcm duv Ign bp tmgpw N{ kqcys\
HmhsSbvv sNp IrXyamb kabw d^dn tmv hmn
Ipdnpp. CXmWv \yqaq kabw. N{ kqcys\ adnIS
p AhsbbmWv \yqaq, Aamhmkn, amkndhn
Fsms ]dbpXv. Hcp Hmh sSbvnwKv Ignv N{
kqcys apn Fngnm B N{s\bmWv \mw
lnem Fv hnfnpXv.
Cu DZmlcWw C\n BImintev ]Imw. `qanbn
ep \fmWv d^dnam. kqcy\pw N{\pw IngpZnv ]Sn
mdkvXanpXmbn A\p`hsSpp. bYmn
\sbpw hlnv sImv `qan ]Snmdv \nv Ingtmv Xncn
bpIbmWv . Xohnbn bm{X sNptm hrfpw sIn
Sfpw FXnZnibn \onsmncnpXv A\p`hs
Smdptm. AXpt]msebmWv kqcy\pw N{\pw IngpZnv
]Sn m d kv X an p Xpw. Cu ssZ\w Zn\ Ne \s
BapJw
s{]m^. sI. AlZv Ipn
(1993 amv 11se N{nIm Zn\]{Xn alqw {]^. sI. AlvaZv Ipn
tIcfm \Zvhp apPmlnZo, tKmfimkv{X hn`mKw Xeh, ap
{]nknm ]n.Fkv.Fw.H, tImtfPv XncqcmSn N{ndhnsb kw_
nv FgpXnb teJ\amWv Cu ]pkvXIns BapJambn sXcs
SpncnpXv.)
Xmew admw. CXn\p]pdsa kqcy\pw N{\pw asmcp
Ne\apv. kqcy {]XnZn\w Hcp Un{Kn thKXbnepw N{
{]XnZn\w 13 Un{Kn 11 an\pv thKXbnepw ]Snmdv \nv Ing
tmv \oppv. Cu Ne\sfbmWv am\mndbnse
HmactmSv D]anXv. sas \op kqcy \apv
Nppw Hcp duv ]qnbmphm 365 Zn. 6 a. 9 an. 10 sk.
FSpptm N{ 27 Zn. 7 a. 43 an. 11.5 sk. sImv Hcp
duv ]qnbmpp. Hcp amkndhnv tijw 27 Zn. 7 a.
43 an. 11.5 sk. Ignm N{ AXns ]gb m\v
(kqcys\ HmhsSbv v sNbv X m\v ) Fntcpsanepw
kqcy Atmtgpw 27 Un{Kntbmfw Ingtmv \onbnp
mIpw. AXn\m kqcyt\msSmsam N{\v ]nsbpw
cv Znhkw IqSn kcntn hcpp. cv amkndhn
InSbnep kab ssZLyw icmicn 29 Zn. 12 a. 44 an. 2.9
sk. Bbncnpw. Hmtcm amkhpw CXv IqSnbpw Ipdpancn
pw.
Hcp amkndhnp tijw BZyambn ImWp N{\mWv
lnem. amkndhn DmIpXv ]I kabmsWn
DSs\ lnem ImWpIbn. ImcWw kqcy\v hfsc sXmv
InSp lnem kqcy{]Imin Ipfnv t]mIpw. kqcy
Akv Xanv Ignm kqcys Ingv nXnsNp lnem
(Hmh sSbvnn\v apv N{ kqcys ]Snmdv `mK
mbncpp. Hmh sSbvnn\v tijw N{ kqcys
Ingv `mKtv \on) ]Snmsd N{Ihmfn sXfn
phcpp. AtmgmWv amkw ImWpXv. amkndhnbp
mIpXv cm{XnbmsWnt]mepw DSs\ lnem ImWpI
km[ya. ImcWw, kqcy `qanbpsS adp`mKmWtm. kqcy
t\mSv sXmv nXn sNp N{s\ ]ns Fs\ ImWm
Ignbpw? B cm{Xnbpw sXmSp ]Iepw Ignbptmtgv
N{ kqcy\n \nv hfsc AIv Ingtmv \onbnp
mIpw. ]ns kqcy AkvXanptm kmam\yw henb
lnem ZriyamIpIbpw sNpw.
t\cs ]d Hmacns DZmlcWw HpIqSn
]cnKWnmw. kqcy HmSp {Smv kaXeamsWpw N{s
{Smns Hcp ]IpXn Cu kaXen \npw A]w
Dbpw at ]IpXn A]w Xmgvpw InSppshpw
IcpXpI. Cu Dbbpw XmgvNbpw ImcWw Hmh sSbvnv
kabv Nnetm kqcy s apJw d^dnv ImWmw. Nne
tm N{ kqcys apJs d^dnbn \npw adp]nSn
pw. Cs\ N{ kqcys apJv adp]nSnp Ah
sbbmWv kqcy{KlWw Fv ]dbpXv. Atm N{
kqcys\ adnISp \yqaq kabv XsbmWv kqcy
{KlWw DmIpXv. Fm Fm amkhpw \yqaq ka
bv FpsImv kqcy{KlWw DmIpn? N{s {Smv
Hcp `mKv Dbpw adp`mKv Xmgvpw InSpp F
XpXsbmWv AXns ImcWw. IrXyambn ]dm N{s
kmc]Yns {]Xew kqcys kmc]Yns {]X
ehpambn 5 Un{Kn 8 an\pv NcnmWv InSpXv. Cu Ncnhv
Cmbncppshn, Fm amkhpw \yqaq kabv Hcp
kqcy{KlWhpw ]uan kabv Hcp N{{KlWhpw Dm
Ipambncpp.
amkndhnbpsS Imcyw ]dbptSv kqcy{KlWns
Imcyw Fn\v ]dbpp Fv tNmZntmw. kqcy{KlWw
IrXyambn IWv Iqn Iv ]nSnphm Ignbpsan,
amkndhn AYhm \yqaq kabhpw IrXyambn Iv ]nSn
phm Ignbpw. ImcWw, AXv cpw Htc \mWbns
cv hifmWv. \yqaq kab \nbn kwibw
{]ISnnph, kqcy{KlWw apIqn \nbnp
Xns\ tNmZyw sNmdn. {KlWw kXyambn ]pecpw F
t_m[yw Ahpv. Fn kqcy{KlWns AtX
]Zhnbp amkndhnbpw apIqn \nbnphm Ignbpw
F Imcyn Ah kwibntXn.
amkndhnsbpdnpw {KlWsfpdnpw apIqn \S
p {]hN\w sXnt]mIphm h km[yXbpaptm?
10
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
kqcy, N{, {Kl FnhbpsS Ne\ a\p
jy \nconphm XpSnbnv Imew Gsdbmbn. Ah
bpsS Bhnmhnv hcp DZbmkvXabfpw {Kl
Wfpw a\pjy\n Fm Imepw IuXpIw P\nnnp
v. BZyw \t\{Xsf am{Xw a\pjy B{ibnp. ]noSv
ZqcZin\nIfneqsS IqSpX hyamb Nn{X tiJcn
p. \ncoWfneqsS e`n Adnhv ]nXeapdIv ssIam
dn. Cu Adnhv KWnXimkv{X kq{XhmIyfnepw \nba
fnepw tImnWmsav Isn. Cu kq{XhmIyfp
]tbmKnv kqcyN{mcpsS DZbmkvXab, {KlWw
Fnh Ctm FhnsS shpmIpsav {]hNnpt\mn.
{]hN\w icnbmtWm Fv kabw hcptm ]cntim[nv
Ddv hcpn. {]hN\hpw bmYmyhpw Xn t\cnb
hyXymkapmbtmsgms AXns ImcWw Iv ]nSnv
kq{X hm Iy fn Bh iy amb amw hcp n. As\
At\Iw hjfneqsS {]hN\hpw \ncoWhpw amdn amdn
\Sn KWnXimkv {X t^mapeI IpaXmnop. Cu
t^mapeI D]tbmKnv, kqcyN{mcpsSbpw {Klfp
sSbpw m\ FhnsSbmsWv ImWnp kabhnh
cnI Cv temIns Fm `mKpw apIqn {]kno
Icnppv. {Kohnv hm\\ncoW tI{n \npw
Atacn "\mh H_vkthdn'bn \npw I
bnse "s]mknjW Akvt{SmWan skdn' \npw Cu
]nII e`npp. sdbnsh ssKUv hmp t]mse
hm\\ncoW tI{n \nv kqcyN{mcpsS ssKUpw
hmmw. ]s cp ssKUpIfpw Xn hyXymkapv.
dbnsh ssKUv t\mn, \msf sshIptcw 6 aWnv awK
em]pcw a{Zmkv sabn tImgntmspw Fv \apv {]h
Nnmw. ]s kab hnhcnIb\pkcnv hn 6 aWnv
tImgntmv Fnsbv hcn. Atm \psS "{]hN\w'
sXpw. Fm hn IrXykabv awKem]pcw hnSpIbpw
Bhiyamb thKXbn HmSpIbpw hgnaty bmsXmcp XS
11
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
hpw t\cnSmXncnpIbpw sNbvXm AXv IrXykabv
tImgntmv FpIXs thWw. Amcyw \qdp iXam
\hpw \appdpv. Fm kqcyN{mcpsS ssKUv hyXy
kvXamWv. AXnse kabhnhc ]nI A\pkcnv am{Xta Ah
bpsS DZbmkvXab kw`hnq. ImcWw DZbmkvXab
FtmgmsWv t\mnbmWv B ]nIIv cq]w
\InbXv. Cu ]nI ewLnv sImv kqcyN{m h
tmgpw DZnpItbm AkvXanpItbm sNbvXncppshn
hm\\ncoW tI{ AXv Ip]nSnpambncpp. Xoh
nIfpsS hchpw {]Xonv sdbnsh tj 24 aWn
qdpw DWp {]hn p tm se, kqcyN{ m cpsS
hchpw Imv hm\\ncoW tI{fnse ZqcZin\nI
Fm kabhpw AhbpsS Iv Xpdv shncnpIbmWv.
kabw sXn DZnphmt\m AkvXanphmt\m D Hcp
hnZqc km[yXbpv. kqcystbm N{stbm kmc]Y
fn BIkv anIambn am kw`hnpItbm AhbpsS
thKX IqSpItbm IpdbpItbm sNpIbmsWn \psS
ssSwtS_n sXpw. bm sXmcp kwibhpan. ]s A
s\ bp BI kv anI kw` h Dm Ip I bm sW n
\psS amkndhn am{Xa sXntmIpI \akvImc ka
bhpw sXpw. `qanbnep apgph Iv tfmpIfpsSbpw kabw
sXpw, `qanbnse \psS \ne\nv Xs AhXmfnem
Ipw. AXv sImv B hnZqc km[yX \apv amn \ndpmw.
Npcpn kqcy\pw N{\pw Ign Imefn Fs\
kcnpthm AtX cq]n AtX thKXbn `mhnbnepw
kcnpIbmsWn \psS ssSwtS_n A\pkcnv
Xsbmbncnpw AhbpsS DZbmkvXab DmIpI.
hjn \mep ZnhkfnemWv \mw N{s\ Xncp
t\mmdpXv. iA_m, dakm, ZpJAvZv, Zplv
Fo amkfnse 29mw Znhkfn. ]ns N{s\ \mw
Xncnp t\mmdn. Fm Fm kabpw N{s\
12
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
t\mnsmncnp hm\\ncoW tI{ temI
ns ]e `mKfnepw {]hnppv. Ahbn NneXv
HtSj AYhm \{X {KlWw t\mnsmncnp
p. N{ Hcp \{Xs \fn \nv adp]nSnptm
AXn\v HtSj Fv ]dbpp. \{Xn\v {KlWw
_m[npIbpw ]noSv AXn\v tamN\w e`npIbpw sNp
IrXykab Nne hm\\ncoW tI{ apIqn
{]Jym]npp. Pm\nse tSmIntbmbn {]hnp
C \mjW eqWm HtSj sk Ccw Hcp
tI{amWv. AhcpsS apIq {]Jym]\w icnbmtWm Fv
HtSj kabv Ah ]cntim[npp. Cu teJ\
ns XpSn ]d "\ncoWhpw {]hN\hpw' F
{]{Inb Ctmgpw XpScppsw. As\ BImi
tKmfn N{s m\w apIqn {]Jym]np tPymXn
imkv{X\v AXv ]cntim[nv XnsSpm\p At\Iw
Ahkc \{X {KlW {]Zm\w sNpp. Fm
B ]cntim[\bnsempw bmsXmcpXmfnghpw ImWnm
N{ ta]d \mep Znhkfn am{Xw kqcymkvXab
tmsS Xmfw sXn kcnpsav IcpXm bmsXmcp
\ymbhpan.
\yqaqWns\ kw_npw apw {]mYanI hnhcw am{Xap
Nne BfpIpmIp Hcp A_[mcW NqnmWn
mw. \yqaq DmIptm `qan, N{, kqcy, Fnh
Htc t\tcJbnembnsmWsan. `qan, N{, kqcy
FnhbpsS tI{ _np bYm{Iaw E M S FmsWv
IcpXpI. E bpsSbpw S sbpw CSbneqsS M ISv t]mIp
tmgmWv \yqaqWpw kqcy{KlWhpw DmIpXv. Cs\
ISp t]mIptmsgms \yqaq DmIpw. ]s kqcy
{KlWapmIWsan Hcp D]m[n IqSnbpv. E S F
t\tcJbn \nv M s tImWob AIew (M E S F
tIm) 88 an\pn IpdhmbncnWw. Cu AIew 58 an\p
n Ipd hm sW n Hcp ]q kqcy {K l W ap m Ipw.
13
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
Atm Hcp kqcy{KlWapmIm\p an\naw Ioj
t]mepw M s AIew 88 an\pn IpdbWsatbpq.
AmsX M F _np E S tcJbn BbncnWsan.
CXv HpIqSn hniZammw. `qanbpsS D]cnXen Hcp e
ns m\w \nbnpXv Amwi tcJIsfbpw (em
nyqUv) {[phmwi tcJIsfbpw (temPnyqUv) ASnm\
am n bm Wv . BZy tXv `qa y tc J bn \nv hStm
sXtm F{X Un{Kn Fpw cmatXv {Ko\nv {[phmwi
tcJbn \nv Ingtm ]Snmtdm F{X Un{Kn F pw
ImWnpp. CXpt]mse BImitKmfn kqcy, N{
FnhbpsS m\w \nbnphm Hcp JtKmf emn
yqUpw temPnyqUpw \nhNnsnpv . kqcy AXns
hmjnI kmcn BImitKmfn hcp hr
amWv {Imnhrw AYhm FIvkn]vnIv. Cu hrn
\nv hStmpw sXtmpw Afp Zqcsf emnyq
sUpw Cu hrnse Hcp {]tXyI _nphn \nv hr
neqsS Afp Zqcsf temPnyqsUpw ]dbpp.
kqcys emnyqUv Ftmgpw ]qPyambncnpw. `qaytc
JbneqsS kcnp HcmfpsS emnyqUv Ftmgpw ]qPy
ambncnpw t]mse AXns temPnyqUv hyXymkspsIm
tbncnpw. Fm N{s emnyqUv ]qPyw Un{Knbn
\nv XpSn 5 Un{Kn 8 an\pv hsc hnpIbpw ]ns
]qPyw Un{Knbntev IpdbpIbpw ]ns 5Un. 8 an\pv hsc
t]mbn hopw ]qPyw Un{Knbntev hcnIbpw sNpp.
N{ kqcys kmc]Ys (FIvfn]vnIv) tOZnp
_npfmWv t\mUv. N{ t\mUnseptm AXns
emnyqUv ]qPyambncnpw.
kqcy Ip Spw_w
A\ a m X a hW\obw
Cu temI tKmfw Xncnbp amKw
AXn se m sm cn S n cp v
t\mp aXy IYsbdnp!
Ihn`mh\ `qtKmfamWv . `qtKmfsaXv {]hnimeamb a
lm{]]nse Hcp AWp am{XamWv . Fn {]]saXv
Fmbncnpsav Dulnpt\mq. {]]s kw_nv a\p
jys Adnhv Xptemw ]cnanXamWv. Fnepw \{XtKmf kaq
ln A]w NneXns kmc]Y, hepw, BIrXn,
DZ bw, Akv X a bw, apX em b Adn hp I IrXy ambn a\p jy
a\nemnbnpv . \tmSv Ghpw ASpv \np tKmf
kaqlamWv kucbqYw, AYhm kqcy IpSpw_w. kqcy\pw KpXp
Xzm Ij W _ e m kqcy t\m Sp tNp \np ap
tPymXntKmffpw DsXmWv kucbqYw. Fv {Klfpw
AhbpsS 166 D]{Klfpw kucbqYn s]Spp. Cu kqcy
IpSpw_nse Hcp AwKamWv `qan. `qanbpsS \mensemv hep
ap N{, `qanbpsS D]{KlamWv . AXv `qanv Nppw Id
nsmncnpp.
"`qan D sS bp BImi tKmf sf \n e X bn
\npw \nohX bn \npw kzX {hpw kPo h hpam p
Ibpw kz amb hgn I sX fn p sIm Sp p Ibpw Poh kmn
[ynpXIpamdv kpcnXambn kwhn[m\npIbpw sNbvXp,
ssZhw. kutcmns {]`m tI{ambn kqcys\bpw Ah
`qanbntev {]Xn^ennm\mbn N{s\bpw m]npIbpw
sNbv Xp. tKmfv kzbw Idm\pw \nnX {`aW]Yn
eqsS {]ZnWw shm\pw Bhiyamb am \ntifpw
\In. As\ Ahsbmw IrXyamb IWnsbpw sXp]
m \nb a n sbpw ]cn [n Iv Id n n cn bp Ibpw
\onpSnpIbpamWv a\pjyv ]mTambnsmv '
(hn. JpB 21/32,3325/61,62)
kqcy
kqcys Nppw A\p k c W tbmsS {]Z nWw
shm hn[ns hn\oX\mb ASnabmWv `qan. `qanbpsS
\ne\nnm[mcw kqcy\mWv. kqcy\n \nmWv `qanpw
`q\nhmknIpw BhiyambsXmw e`npXv. kqcy
{]Imiw `qanbn Poh {]Zm\w sNpp. PohPmesf
\ne\npXpw AhbpsS PohnXw kpJIcamnop
Xpw kutcmw Xs. kqcys m\hpw `qanbn
\np AIehpw `qanbnse ssPhkmn[yn\v A\pKpW
amhpw hn[amWv kwhn[m\nsncnpX.v kqcy\nsn
`qanbn Fv hyw.
kqcy NenpXn\\pkcnv (`qan IdpXn\\p
kcnv) kabw \onsImncnpp. Hcp Idw ]qn
bmIptm Hcp Znhkw. Ccw GgpZnhkfmWv Hcp
BgvN Fv BZnaImew apX a\pjy a\nemn shn
pv.
{]`mXamWv Hcp Znhkns Bcw`w Fv {]tXyIw
]d tb Xn tm. kqcy \mWv {]`m X ns ]p
{]XoIfp ambn `qansbbpw `q\n hm kn Isfbpw hnfn p
Wn Itmkp Ic m p Xv . kqcy {]`m X n
shfnw hoiptXmsS `qanbn Pohs XpSnpI Xmfw
NhnpIbmbn. Ddnbh DWcpp. Xfv InSh Dt
j`cnXcmhpp. ]q hnSv kuc`yw ]cpp. Ce
I Blmc kzoIcWn\v XmsdSppp. ]qmpw
tX\opw ]qt \pIcm t\cambn. BImis ]dh
Ifpw anse Ppfpw Cc tXSm\ndpp. a\pjy Xs
PohntXm]m[nbpsS At\zjWamcw`npp. kqcyIncW
16
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
fpsS Dujv a fX Dt j nsbpw Btam Z n sbpw
DWtmsS `qanbn Hcp ]pXnb Znhkn\mcw`w Ipdn
pp.
Amlp BZyapmnbXv `qanbmWv. Atm `qan
bn Xopw Ccpmbncpp. ]noSmWv Ah `qanp
thn BImis, kqcys\ kwhn[m\nXv. AtmgmWv
`qanbn {]Imiw hoWXpw ]I Bcw`nXpw cmIens
hyXymk A\p`hsv XpSnbXpw.
Hcp Znhkns ssZLyw F{Xsbv kqcy\mWv
`q\nhmknIv ImWnp sImSppXv. AYhm {]`mtXm
Zbw apX ASp {]`mtXmZbw hsc Hcp Znhkw. cm{Xn
12 aWn apX ASp cm{Xn 12 aWnhsc FXv Nne kuI
cypthn ]dbpXmWv. cm{Xn 12 aWnbmhptm
cmhnse XpSw Ipdn Hcp Znhkns apm `mKhpw
]nnv Ignp. C\n A]w aWnqdpI am{Xta ASp
Znhkw Bcw`nm _mnbpp. Atm ]pXnb Znh
ks kzoIcnm\p XmsdSppI \SpZnhkns
]mXn cmhv ]nn Sp tXmsS Bcw `n t Xp tm. B
cm{Xnsb ASp Znhkns cmhv Fv ]dbm AXmWv
ImcWw. AYhm apsmcpns cmhv . IeymWcmhv ,
{InkvXpakv cmhvv, s]cpm cmhv, Fsmw ]dbpXv
\nnX Znhkns Xtem cm{Xn 12 aWnv tijw
Bcw`np apsmcpns cmhns\bmWv.
Hcp Znhkns Ahkm\s \akvImcamWv Cim.
CimbpsS ]camh[n kabw ]mXncmhv hscbmWv. Znhk
ns apm `mKhpw IgnbpXnv apv Cim \akv
cnWsav Npcpw. XlpZv \akvImcns kabw
]mXncmhn\v tijamWv. AYhm ]pXnb Znhkns apsm
cpw XlptZmsS Bcw`npp.
Idw
apkvenwI IAv_sb Npp AtX coXnbn N{
`qansb hew shpp. `qan kzbw Idnsmv kqcy
s\bpw. kucbqYnse CXc {Klsfmw kzbw Id
pIbpw Fmhcpw IqSn kqcys\ hew shpIbpw sNp
p. kqcy\mIs kzbw Idnsmv Xs {Klsfbpw
D]{Klsfbpambn Xtm henb asmcp \{X
IpSpw_s hewshpp. AhscmhcpwIqSn AXns\
m henb asmns\, Aq AXn\pdapXns\.
As\ AXypXnbpsSbpw A]mcXbpsSbpw {]hnime
Xbntev Cu Idhpw {]ZnWhpw A\ambn \ofp
p. Aanm Cu Idfpw {]ZnWfpw BImi
KwK bn D cw In m hnkv ab {]]w Xo p p.
Xsf Idnsbdn AZriy]cminv Nppw {]]
samSw IogvhWns {]ZnWw \nhlnpIbm
tWm?
\apv `qanbntev hcmw. `qanbn apnepw apcSnepw
Xpnepw Xpcpnepw anepw hnnepw Imnepw tImfnepw
Cu Idhpw {]ZnWhpw kZm kPohamWv. Cu Nm{InI
ncXbmWv AhbpsS ssPhkmn[yw hnfntmXpXv.
AsX, {]]n bmsXmpan, kzbw IdpIbpw asm
ns\ {]ZnWw shpIbpw sNmXmbn.v t{Xm
Wn hewshpXpw ]naps ib\{]ZnWhpw
IA_mebnse Xzhm^pw ta ]d {]m]nI \nba
ns kmoIcWamhmw. {]m]nI {]ZnW Bn
tmvsshknemWv. apkvenwIfpsS Xzhm^pw AsX. tI{
_nphns\ CSXphiv \nnsmp {]ZnWw. Cu
coXnbn Hcm hw Idptm tI{_nphn\np
18
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
DuP {]hmlw AbmfpsS lrZb t]inIv _ew \Ip
Ibpw c{]hmlw hnnpIbpw sNpsav Is
nbnpv.
Hcp sskn, mn \mmsX \nnbnSm km[y
a. Fm AXv HmSnsmncnptm N{IfpsS
Idw ImcWw mnmsX \npIbpw sNpp. ]
cns Ahbpw CXp Xs. Hcp hkvXphns\ kPoh
ambn \ne\nWsan AXns\mcp Nm{InINe\w A\n
hmcyamWv. {]] \ne\nn\v cq]I\ sNs Cu
imkv{XamWv a\pjy sskn \nWn\v D]tbmK
sSpnbncnpXv. ssknfns Idw \nptm
AXv Xmsg ho gpw. ] c ns Idw Ah km \n p
tXmsS AXns AkvXnXzw \jvSsSpw. Idnsmncn
p `qanbpw N{\pw kqcy\pw tKmfkaqlfpsamw
Ncaw {]m]npXv Cs\bmhmw. Ay \mfn kqcy
]SnmdpZnpsav thZ]pkvXIfnepv. Hcp N{Iw
Xs Idw Ahkm\nnpXv FXn Znibntev Id
nsmmWtm. Ay\mfn `qan Xncnv Idptm
kqcy ]Snmdv DZnpw.
N{
\apn\n N{\ntev Xncnmw. a\pjy N{\n
ImIpnbnpspw Cspw A`n{]mbapv. AXv icn
tbm sXtm Bhs, \psS N asmmWv. N{ Fn
\mWv `qanv Nppw IdpXv? Cs\sbmcp D]{Klan
msX Xs `qanv kzbw Idmambncpp. kqcys\ hew
shpIbpw BImambncpp. Fm Cusbmcp tkhI
`qanv \nbnsXn\v ]nn {]tXyI eyfnmXn
.
`qanbpw `qanv apIfnembn BImi temIv \mw
ImWp \{X tKmfkaqlfpw, Xn IqnbnSnmsX
Indp Ir Xy ambn Nen p sIm n cn p Xv Ah bpsS Kpcp
XzmIjW _ew sImmWv. kqcy\n \nv `qanbntepw
Xncnpw {]hlnp Imin Ahsb \nnX tcJbn
eqsS NennpIbpw m\ Ne\w kw`hnmsX Imp
Ibpw sNpp. N{ `qanv Nppw IdpXv `qanbn
\n KpcpXzmIjW_enemWv.
Fm N{\n \npw asmcp in {]hmlw `qan
bn tepapv . v AXv ]s kq cy\pw `qanbpw Xn
epXpt]msetbm `qanbn \nv N{\ntepXpt]m
setbm mbnb. A\pZn\w hyXymkspsmncnp
{]hmlamWXv. Hmtcm Znhkhpw N{\n \nv `qanbntev
hcp ImnI aw hyXykvX Afhnembncnpw. Cu aw
]s `qansb _m[npn. adnv `qanbnephsbbmWv
_m[npXv. F{X AfhnemtWm kqcy{]Imiw N{\n
XpXv A{X Afhnembncnpw N{\n \nv `qanbnte
p DuP {]hmlw Fv Npcpw. Hmtcm Znhkhpw
N{s\ hyXykvX hennemWtm \mw ImWpXv. B
{]ImiNn{Xw kqcy\n \npw N{ kzoIcnv {]Xn^en
20
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
np kqcy{]ImiamWv. AXv `qanbntev N{ hgn
bmWv hcpXv Fw.
kqcy{]Imihpw N{{]Imihpw `qanbn ]Xnp
Xv Hcpt]mseb. kqcy 24 aWnqdpw `qanv {]` sNmcn
bp n . N{ ]s 24 aWn qdpw {]` sNmcn bp p.
kqcy ]qXtbmsS t\cnv shfnw Xcptm N{
hyXykvX Afhn {]Xn^ennpIam{XamWv sNpXv.
Hcp amkns BZy Znhkw N{\n Xp kqcy{]
Imins 2% am{Xta `qanv ImWpIbpq. AXv `qan
bn tKmNcamIpXns\bmWv Hmw N{nd Fv ]dbp
Xv.
kqcy\pw `qanbpw N{\pw amkn Hcn Hcp
t\tcJbn hv tNcpw. Avv `qanbn \nv N{s\ Hpw
ImWm ]n. ImcWw kqcypw `qanpw CSbn N{
nXn sNpXpsImv kqcy{]Imiw apgph\pw kqcy\n
tev {]Xn^enpp. CXns\bmWv Idp hmhv Fv ]d
bp Xv . kqcy{K lW km[yX At Znh k am Wv . ]nt
Znhkw N{s m\w Aev]w sXnbnpmIpw. Atm
kqcyIncW N{_nw_ns Hcv {]XysSp
p. B ZnhkamWv N{amknse Hmw XobXn. Cu
{]ImiXew Zn\w{]Xn hepXmbnsmncnpw, N{s
m\w \nXyhpw amdnsmncnpXn\m. ]Xn\mem
as Znhkw kqcy IncW ]Xnp `mKw apgph\pw
\mw ImWpp. AXmWv ]uan. N{{KlWw kw`hnm
\p km[yXbpw Ap XsbmWv. Cu ]uan Nne
amkfn 14\pw Nnetm 15 \pw apNnetm 16 \pw
Btbmw. AXpsImmWv Ch ]uan\mfpI Fv
hnfn sSpXv . Cu aqp Znh k fn N{s\ \mw
GXmv hrmIrXnbn ImWpw.
hopw N{ hn]coX Znibn sNdpXmbnsmn
cnpw. AXp]s adpIcbn Ahkm\np coXnbnem
bncnpw. asmcp hmn ]dm ]uan hsc N{s
cv sImpIfpw Ingtmv Nqpp. ]uanv tijw
Ah ]Sn m tdmv Nqp p. {]Iminp `m Kw Hcp
Znibn \nv adpZnibntev adpt]mIpp. Cu {]{Inb
21
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
XpScptm N{ `q\nhmknIv hyXykvX N{eI
fmbn {]XysSpp. amkn Hcp Znhkw HgnsI asm
Znkfnepw 24 aWnqdpw Cu N{{]` `qanbn ]Xnp
sImncnpw. kqcy{]Imiw ImcWw ]I kabv sXfn
pImWnstbpp.
N{s kzm[o\w `qanbn
C\n kqcy{]Imiw N{ hgn `qanbn ]Xnptm
`qanbnepw `q\nhmknIfnepw h kzm[o\tam {]XnIcWtam
AXp m pptm Fv IqSn ]cn tim [nmw. Xo
bmbpw Dv. Hmtcm Znhkhpw hyXykvXamb coXnbnemWXv
kw`hnpXv.
1. Aco hmbphn a hyXymkw A\p`hs
Spp. Hmas N{ebpsS Znhkw A\p`hnpXn
t\m IqSpXembncnpw cmw Znhkw A\p`hsSpI.
Cu a hyXymkw N{s hfsmw hnpsImn
cnpw. N{ ]qXbnseptm (]uan) aw
]mcayn Fnbncnpw. ]noSXv bnpsImncnp
IbmWv. AtXmsS ahpw Ipdphcpw. Ahkm\w Aam
hmknbn Fpp. N{s\ Hpw ImWm Znhkw. Av
kqcy civanI N{\n \nv `qanbntev {]Xn^enn
sSmXn\m Aco hmbphn N{\n \np aw
]qPyambncnpw. AYhm \yq\aw. ChnsS asmcp Imcyw
FSpp]dtbXpv. Aamhmkn Znhkw 24 aWnqdpw
N{ kqcy IncWfn \nv XSbsSpn. \qdp iXam
\hpw N{ adbvsSpXv A]w an\npI am{Xambn
cnpw. AXp IgnbptXmsS N{\n hfsc t\cnbtXmXn
{]Imiw hogpw. ]s AXv `qansb kzm[o\nm am{Xap
mImXv sImv B Znhks apgph\mbn AamhmknZn\w
Fv IWmsSpp. Fm ]ns Znhkw apX N{
\n \nv {]Xn^enp kqcy{]Imiw `qanbn kzm[o\n
sSm am{XapmIpw. AXpsImmWv AamhmknbpsS
]ntv N{amkw Hv Fv IWmtnhcpXv. Av
{]`mXw apX ap]d kzm[o\fpw {]XnIcWfpw
`qanbn Bcw`npIbmbn.
2. Cu \yq\ aw A\p ` hn p Aam hmkn Zn
22
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
hknepw, AXn\Sp ZnhkfnepamWv ]cmKWw \S
pXv. sNSnIpw hnpIpw thcp s]mSnbpXpw
_oPw {khnpXpw AmWv . Av sNSnI Cfn amm
]mSnspw ac apdnsSpcpsXpw km{ZmbnI
ImjnI \nbaapv. hwih[\hn\v XmsdSpptm
kky Dua{Xbpw XZmhiymw hn\ntbmKnp
sImncnpw. X^eambn Aamhmkn ]cnkcfn acw
apdnsSpm Ahv _epdhpw Ambppambn
cnpw.
3. a\pjycnepw CXc PohPmefnepw, sNSnIfn
]cmKWw t]mse, CW tNcm\p Xzc hnpXpw
AtZnhkamWv. Aamhmkn \mfpIfnse \yq\aw sImSp
mv, Npgen, AXnhjw, `qIw, kp\man, XpSnb {]IrXn
tm`pw ImcWamIpp. kqcy{KlW km[yXbpw
Ambncnpw.
4. GItZiw CXpXsbmWv ]uWan \mfpIfnepw
kw`hnpXv. Nn{Xw t\sc adnmbncnpw F hyXym
ktabpq. \yq\an\v ]Icw AXnaambncnpw A\p
` h s Sp I. {]IrXn {]Xn `m k Aam hm kn bn te Xp
t]mses kw`hnmw. ISen thentbw {]ISambn
mWmw. {KlWw kqcys\b, N{s\bmWv _m[npI.
]cmKWw \S ]qhn ke\w ]qXbnsepXpw
hnnse _oPfpw Inse thcpIfpw apfsbSppXpw
kv{XobpsS AWvUw hf {]m]npXpw ]uanbnem
bncnpw. Poh icocfn c Nw{IaWw h[npp.
AXphgn cw ipoIcnsSpp. I^w ]pdsSp
Xpaqew BkvXa, I^sv tcmK, cw ipoIcn
s Sp Xn \m N tcm K Fnh hn pp.
InUv\n tm ]pdsSpXn\m thZ\ IqSpp. {]k
h Gsdbpw \SpXv ]uWan \mfnembncnpw.
ImcWw Aconse AXnaw K`inip Ffpw
]pdw XsSm klmbnpp.
]uWan \mfpIfnepw Aamhmknbnepw aXhnizmkn
Iv D]hmkhpw {]tXyI Bcm[\Ifpw \nbnsn
cnpp. D]hknptm c ipoIcWw \Spw. D]
23
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
hmkw ]uanAamhmknIfnemhptm ipoIcW
{]{Inb Ccnbmbn hnpIbpw sNpw. B[p\nI ]T\
]uanAamhmknIfn Pe]m\w am{Xw sImv
Xr]vXnsSpXv tcmKia\n\vv hfsc \XmsWv A`n
{]mbsncnpp.
bYm n N{ BIm i n em sW nepw
Ahs If{Xbpw `qanbnemWv \SmsSpXv .
Atm N{s\ ASn m \ s Spn \nn s Sp
Iedp I am{Xta `q\nhm kn Iv A\p Kp W am hp I
bpp. {]IrXn kulrZ (Eco Friendly) ]mw Kw F
hntijWn\v N{amk Ie am{XamWv AlXsn
cnpXv. thZ{K a\pjy Ipen\v kanXpw
CXpXsbmWv.
amkn Hcp Znhkw am{XamWv AamhmknbpsS
kzm[o\w ]qamb tXmXn `qanbn A\p`hsSpI. `qan
apgps B Znhkw Xs AXv kw`hnpw. ]uan Znh
khpw Cs\s. Hcp amkn cv Aamhmkntbm
cv ]uantbm Dmhn. AXpsImpXs N{amk
ns Hmw XobXn `qanbn FmbnSpw Htc Znhkw
XsbmbncnWw. Aamhmkn kw`hn Znhkns (\
p kabmWv AXv kw`hnpXv) ]nt Znhkw Hmw
XnXn. ]s B Znhkw Hmtcm \mnepw XpSw Ipdnp
Xv AXXnSfnse {]mtZinI {]`mtXmZbtmsS Bbn
cnpsav am{Xw.
XobXnbmWv N{
Hcp amkns ssZLyw F{Xsbv N{\mWv `q\n
hm kn Iv ImWnp sIm Sp pXv . N{ BIm iv
hyXykvX apJ`mhtmsS 29/30 Znhkfn {]Xys
Spp. B Imebfhns\bmWv Hcp amkw Fv hnfnstS
Xv. a\ptjymn apX amkw Cs\bmWv IW
msSpXv. kqcyamk Ie ]noSpmsXm
Wv. AXn\v ]s IrXyX t]mcm. AXv {]IrXnhncphpam
Wv. 365.25 Znhkw FXv Cu hncpXv sXfnhmWv.
amknse XobXnI a\nemm N{s hep
hyXymkw ]TnmaXn. `qanbn FhnsSshpw BImiv
24
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
N{s\ ImWm Ignbpw. cm{Xnbn IqSpX sXfntm
sSbpw ]Ien anbpw ImWmw. Hmtcm N{ebpw AXXp
Znhkns XobXnsb Ipdnpp. IpsImv s]sv
ImWm Ignbm N{eIfp Npcpw Znhkfn
XobXn a\nemm, sXfnp ImWp Znhkfn
\nv IqpItbm IngnpItbm sNbvXm aXn. ASpamkw
Hmw XobXn Fmbncnpsadnbm \Spamkw Xs
IWpIqmhpXmWv. Cmev CsXmw BImitv
t\mmsX Xs km[npsanepw BZna Imev a\p
jy `qanbnencpv N{s\ \nconmbncpp XobXnI
a\nemnbncpXv. Ibm{Xmcpw CXc kmcnIfpw
acp`q\nhmknIfpw sImSpwh\mcfn Pohnhcpw A]
cnjvIrXscv \mw hntijnnp ]ucmWnI kaqlfpw
\{X\ncoWn {]mhoWyw t\Snbncpp. AXns
`mKamWv Cybn lnpkaqlw Cpw ssIhiw shncn
p tPmXnjw.
kqcypw N{pw CXc \{Xpw IrXyamb
Ipa kmc]Yfpw {]IS\fpw ImgvNshm\mhp
XpsImmWv a\pjy\v Xs hyhlmcv Ahsb
Ahew_nm km[npXv . {]]s kwhn[m\n ]cm
inbpsS NmXpcnp apn \apv XeIp\ntnhcpw.
Hcm kqcys\ ASnm\amn kabw \nbnpIbpw
N{s\ ASnm\amn XobXnI IWmpIbpw sNp
tm Abm {]IrXn \nbasf A\p[mh\w sNpp
Fp]dbmw. asmcn Abm ssZhs A\pk
cnpp Fpw ]dbmw. adnmhptm AXp ssZh[nmcw
Bbnocpp.
amk \ncoWw
1. Hmtcm amknepw 7 hfcp lnemepw 7 bnp
lnemepw (N{e) DmIpw.
2. BZys hfcp lnem km[mcWbmbn Zriyam
IpXv amkns Hmas Znhkw kqcy AkvX
anXn\p tijamWv. CXv temIv Fm efnepw
ImWpIbn.
3. Ahkm\w bnp N{e (DPq\p JZow)
ImWpXv amkw Ahkm\npXn\v Hcp Znhkw
apsbmW.v {]`mXn Ingv `mKv. DZm: 29 Znh
kfp amkn 28\v, 30 Znhkfp amkn
29\v .
4. amkns Ahkm\s Znhkw (Aamhmkn) N{
e `qanbn \npw ImWpI km[ya. CXv 29 t\m
30 t\m BImw.
5. BZys Znhkw kqcy AkvXanXn\p GItZiw
Hcp aWnqdn\pn N{ AkvXanpw.
6. cmas Znhkw CXv cv aWnqtdmfw Ignm
bncnpw.
7. Ggmas Znhkw kqcymkv Xab kabv N{
BIm i v Dn bn em bn cn pw. Av GXmv
Acm{Xn AkvXanpw.
8. amkns \Sphn ]q N{\pmIpw. GItZiw
Acm{Xn AXv Dnbnsepw.
9. ASp Znhkw cmhnse kqcy DZnptm N{
AkvXanncnpIbn.
26
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
10. XpSv N{ bnp XpSpp. N{mkv Xabw
Zn\w tXmdpw sshIn sm n cn pw. Fm Zn h khpw
t\mp Hcmv XobXn a\nempI {]bmkI
ca. C\nbp Znhkfn \ncoWw \StXv
kqtcymZbn\p apmWv. Ingtmv t\mWw.
11. N{amkobXnI FgpXn shmsX HmnpI
FfpamWv. km[mcWbmbn Ggmw Znhkw GXmv
]IpXn N{ebmbncnpw. 15\v ]qWX {]m]np
p. 22\v bnp sImv hopw ]IpXn N{e
bmbn amdpp. bnp N{ebpsS BZycq]w
amkw Ahkm\np Xn\p 7 Znhkw apv ImWmw.
CXv ImWp Znhkw GtXm ASp Bgv Nbnse
AtX Znhkw Bbncnpw ASp amkns Hmw
XobXn.
12. amkw 29 BtWm 30 BtWm Fdnbm Ahkm\w
hsc ImncntXn. N{ebpsS hfbpw
AXns kmchpw (a\mkn) CXns\ ImWnpw.
sXfn Acoap cm{XnIfn GXm\pw amkw
XpSbmbn \nconm CXv Ffpw Bpw a\
nemmhpXmWv.
13. Hmtcm Znhkhpw N{s kmcw GXmv 6 hnc
(12 Un{Kn) Bbncnpw.
14. 30s amkfn 5Hm 6Hm hncepIfmbncnpw. ( 10 Hm
12 Hm Un{Kn) N{eI t\hbmbncnpw.
15. 29s amkfn 6Hm 7Hm hncepIfmbncpw. (1214
Un{Kn). N{eI XSnhbmbncnpw
16. 5,6,7Fo XobXnIfn N{s\ \nconm XobXn
icnbmtWm Fdnbm km[npw.
17. amkw 29 tXmsWn Ggn GXmv A N{
\mbncnpw. Cu amkfn kqcys AkvXabhpw
27
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
]q N{s DZbhpw GXmv Htc kabmbncn
pw.
18. 30s amk fn Ggm as N{ e saen
Xmbncnpw . ]q N{ kqcykvXabn\p Ipdp
aps DZnpIbpw sNpw.
19. 22mw XobXn cmhnse kqtcymZbn\p app t\mp
tm N{ GXmv Dnbn ImWpw. AXv ]IpXn
bn IqSpXemsWn AXv 30s amkambncnpw.
20. kqtcymZb kabv GXmv ]IpXnbmsWn 29s
amkambncnpw. \ncoWw kqtcymZbn\p apv
\SWw.
21. ASp Znhkw AXv N{ebpsS cq]w {]m]npw.
Cs\ ImWp Znhkw ASp BgvNbn CtX
Znhkw ]pXpamkns Hmw XobXn Bbncnpw.
N{ebpsS cq]w Btbm F kwibw Dmbm
ASp Znhks \ncoWw sImv AXv a\n
emIpw.
22. 30s amkn 22\p ]IpXnbn IqSpXepmIpw.
23\v ]Ip Xn bm Ipw. 24\v N{ e bm bn amdp Ibpw
sNpw. Cu Znhkambncnpw ASp amkns
Hmw XobXn.
23. Ahkm\ambn sXp]mhn[w ImWp "DPq\p
JZow' t]mse ImWp Ahkm\s N{e \nco
nWw.
24. CXn\mbn 25mw XobXn apX \ncoWw XpSWw.
25\v ^Pv \akvImcn\p tijw t\mptm (In
gv)N{e ImWphm km[npw.
25. ASp Znhkw (26mw XobXn) AXv aptXnt\
m Xmsg Ingv Dmbncnpw.
26. 27\v AXnt\mfpw Xmsgbmbncnpw. AXns BIr
Xnbnepw hyXymkapmbncnpw.
28
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
27. amkw 29 tXmsWn 28\v kqtcymZbn\p apv
Ingv hfsc Xmsgbmbn t\cnb Hcp N{e ImWpw.
CXmWv Ahkm\s N{ebmb "DPq\p JZow'
t]msesbp JpB\n ]d N{e.
28. amkw 30 tXmsWn "DPq\p JZow' ImWpXv
29 \mbncnpw. 30\v ImWpIbn. ImcWw AXv A{Xbpw
Xmsg kqcy{]`bnembncnpw.
29. 29s amkn 29\v t\mnbm N{ DZnpXv
ImWpIbn. GXm\pw an\ppIv apv DZnpsa
nepw kqcyt\mSv ASpv t]mbXn\m ImWpIbn
. CXmWv Aamhmkn Znhkw.
30. Cu Znhkn\p tijw hcp Znhkw amkns Hmw
Xob Xnbmbncnpw.
Ccn N{eIsf \ncoWw \Sn
amkndhnbpw XobXnIfpw a\nempXns\bmWv
jC Gd GhaGh jC Gd GeU F \_n hN\w sImptin
pXv . Cu \ncoWn htmgpw Ahy
Xtbm kwibtam hmemWv apXv XnIpI Fv
Xncpta\n ]dXv.
]ndhn hncpn
kqcy, `qan, N{ XpSnb {KlfpsS cq]hpw
`mhhpw Ne\fpw amK tcJIfpw kw_n IrXyamb
IWpI Cv a\pjys ssIhiapv . AXpsImv
Xs kqcy Ftm DZnpw, Akv Xanpw, {KlWw
Ftm kw`hnpw, F{X t\cw \ne\npw XpSnb
Imcy apIqndbm \apv km[npp. Cu {]hN
\ IrXy ambn ]pe cp Ibpw sNp p. AtX t]mse
N{s Aamhmkn, HmwXobXn, ]uan, DZbw, AkvX
abw, {KlWw XpSnbhbmw \qmpIpdtpw
Cpdtpw IWpIqndbm a\pjy ]Tnncnp
p. tKmf kaq l Hcp skns Hcw iw t]mepw
sXmsX IrXyambn NenpXpsImmWv CXv km[np
Xv. BImi`qanIsfbpw Ahbnephsbbpw a\pjyv
hnt[bamnsmSpncnpp Fv ssZhhN\aptm.
kqcy\pw N{\pw `qanbpw \{Xfpw IrXyXtbmsS k
cnpnmbncppshn Cu Imptej\pIsfmw
sXntmIpambncpp.
dG O~Y Gd Re Qq ~bh Gk Qf dGh k AV dG L idGg
j d jG q j H G dGP q dG N e Gh
fj 10/5 10/5 10/5 10/5 10/5 -
"{]Imtimns DdhnSambn kqcys\bpw AXns\ {]Xn
^ennm thn N{s\bpw N{v kmc]Ysfbpw
Amlp \nbnp. a\pjyv Znhk amkhj IW
pI a\nemm thnbmWnXv. Chsbmpw Ae
yambn krjvSnXsv BtemN\m tijnbphv
t_m[ysSpw'
sXp]m Cu IWns ]n_enemWv a\p
30
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
jy Cv hm\temI\ncoWn\v BImi hml\fn
bm{X]pdsSpXpw _lncmImipw Nne {Klfnepw
KthjW tI{ m]nv {]hnpsImncnp
Xpw. Ipa krjvSnnsbpw sXp]m KWnXnsbpw
DSabpsS ssIIfmWv {]] kwhn[m\n\v ]nn {]h
npXv FXn\v asmcp sXfnhpw Bhiyan.
BImi tKmffpsS kmc KXnsb kw_n
hnhc hm\ \ncoW tI{fn \nv \apv e`n
pp. ]{Xam[yafneqsS Ah Bhiyamb hnhc.
]pdp hnSppapv. Cs\v kuIcy htXmSp
IqSn hon\Incpv kqcy N{amcpsSbpw \{X kaq
lfpsSbpw kIe hnhcfpw hncpneqsS \apv
km[nncnpIbmWv. CubnsSbmbn hopw aptmvt]m
bn, Cu hnm\w \mtamtcmcpcpsSbpw t]mnencn
p skt^m Wn eqsS a\ n em m km[n p t S
tmfw a\pjy BImisbpw ssInSnbnsemXpnbn
cnpp.
Cv N{s {]IminX `mKns F{X iXam\w
\app ImWmw, F{X iXam\w ImWpIbn, Aamhmkn
Fm Wv , ]uan GXp Znhkw, Hmw XobXn Fv ,
{KlWw DmIptam, DmIpsan `qanbn FhnSp
Imv AXv ZriyamIpw, F{X Afhn, GXpkabv XpS
n kIe hnhcfpw Cu skt^mWneqsS, AXns
Nne _\pI AapXneqsS, hncpneqsS, \apv
a\nemnsbSpm\pw AX\pkcnv Imcy aptmv
\om\pw km[np Hcp ImeLnemWv \mw Pohnp
Xv.
hnkvabIcsav ]dbs, CmemWv Hmw N{s\
IpsImv Isn am{Xta Rv Hmw XobXn
]ndpIbppshv Hcp P\X \new hnfnp]dbpXv!
]ptcmlnX sdnbmw Ckvemans hym]vXn \akvcnm
s\mcnSwInpIn Ahs Ckvemw ]qnbmbn.
tUm. CJv_m
DZbw
`qan ]Snmdp\nv Ingtmv Idnsmncnp
Hcp tKmfamWv Fv t\cs {]Xn]mZnnpv. Atm
`qanbn \nv t\mphv kqcy Ingp\nv ]Snm
tdmv kcnpXmbn A\p`hsSpw. kqcy am{Xa,
N{\pw Ing p Zn p Ibpw ]Sn mdv Akv X an p Ibpw
sNpIbmWv. \{Xfpw AsX. kqcy DZnpXpw
AkvXanpXpw \nXyhpw \apv ImWm\mIpw. Fm
\ntXy\ N{ Ingp`mKpZnpXpw ]Snmdv AkvX
anpXpw \apv ImWm\mhn. ImcW ]eXmWv. Hv:
]I kqcy{]Imi {]fbw ImcWw N{s\ IpsIm
Wsan. cv: N{ kqcyt\mSv tNv kcnp
k`fnepw ImWm\mhn. aqv: N{ Fpw Htc h
enne {]XysSpXv. AXp sNdpXmbn hcpXn\
\pkcnv \psS ZrjvSnIv tKmNcamImsX hcpw. Fm
bmepw N{ Ingv `mKv am{Xta DZnpIbpqshv
\mw a\nemnbncnWw. Cu DZbw ]s, Znhkns
]e kabfnembncnpw. Hmtcm Znhkhpw GItZiw Hcp
aWnq sshIn DZnpsImncnpw. DZmlcWn\v Hmw
XobXn cmhnse BdpaWnv IngpZnp N{ cmw
XobXn GgpaWnpw, aqmw XobXn FpaWnpw \memw
XnbXn H]XpaWnpw Amw XobXn ]paWnpw
F {Ian DZnpsImncnpw. AXmbXv Hmtcm Znh
khpw kqcy\n \nv kpam 1015 Un{Kn amdnsmv; 4560
an\nv sshInsmv. cmgvNbmIptm ]q hf
{]m]n Nt{mZbw kyv Ingv `mKv ImWmw. hopw
AXns DZbkabw sshInsmncnpw. amkw Ccp]
nGgnepw Ccp]nsbnepw Fptm Hcp bn N
{e {]`mX kabv Ingv DZnps]mpXv ImWmw,
32
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
kqtcymZbn\v apnembnv. 29/30 \v AXns\ Xosc ImWm
\mhn. ImcWw kqcys IqsS Ghpw ASpmbnmWv
At Znhkw ]pnmcs DZbw. am{Xa kqcy\n \nv
{]Xn^enp {]Imi {]fbn N{ apn \npI
bmWv. B ZnhkamWv Aamhmkn. AamhmknbpsS ]ntv
hopw N{ GXm\pw Un{Kn kqcy\n \nv AIepp.
4560 an\nv sshIn IngpZnpp. ]s cmhnsebmbXp
sImpw hep p d hp sImpw kqcy {] Im iw sImpw
`q\nhm kn Iv \ t\{X sImv ImWm \m hn .
]s sshIptcamIptm kqcy AkvXan tijw
48 an\nn IqSpX N{ BImipsn ImWmhp
XmWv. cmhnse IngpZnpIbpw kqcys ]nmse k
cnp hcnIbpw sNbvX _meN{s\ \apv ImWm\mIpw.
B N{ B Znhkns XobXn Hmw XobXnIpdn
nv AkvXanm t]mhpIbmWv.
Cu _meN{s\ t\mn apkvenw kapZmbw ]dbpI
bmWv , Ahn sS ]Sn m d N{ I hm f n Hmw
XobXnbpsS N{nd DZbw sNbvXncnpp Fv! AhnSw
sImpw Ahkm\nnmsX Ah hopw {]Jym]npI
bmWv, BbXn\m \msf Hmw XobXn Bbncnpsapw!?
CXnt\m hensbmcp achpw BtKmf hnnhpw
hnhctSpw thsdbptm? ChnsS thsdbpw a\pjy kaq
lfnt? CXv tIptm Ah apkvenwIsfw_
nv FmWv a\nempI? ssZhw \nbn {]IrXn
\nbasf ]bmbn \ntj[npIbpw ssZhns ZrjvSm
sf XndbpIbpw sNpXv amlnm Ip
at! hnhchpw Adnhpw IWpw imkv{Xhpw Adnbm
Hcp ImeLnembncpp Fn CdbpXn\v Fs
nepw \ymboIcWw BImambncpp. hnm\ temIw
hncpn hp\np Cv, \ntj[nm\mhm
imkv{X kXyfpsS apn C{Xtmfw ]nncnamcm
hpXv Hcp ]cnjvIrX kaqln\v tNXmtWm? CXv
Zo\ns\ IfhmpIbt? ssZhs \ntj[npIbt?
{]hmNIs\ ]cnlknpIbt?
A_ ]mwK
Znhkw kyv Bcw`npp!
N{ ]Sn mdv DZn p p Fv ]d bp Xn eqsS
AXns\ \ymboIcnm thn apnw t\XrXzpw
]nXpw thsdbpw hnXmhmZ Dbntn
hcpp. Cs N{e \msfbpsS ASbmfamWv, Hcp
Znhkw Bcw`npXv kyv kqcymkvXabtmsSbmWv
Fsmw ]dbm\pw \n_ n X cm Ipp. Fn et
BZys sXns\ \ymboIcnm\mhq. N{ ]Snmdv
DZnpIbmsWn ]ns Znhkw Bcw`ntXv kyv
Xs! kqcy Akv X an p tm Znh km cw`w! ]noSv
CXns\ \ymboIcnm\p hymJym\ ZphymJym\ IcWw
adnnepI!
Hcp Znhkw Bcw`npXv ^Pv \akv mctm
sSbpw Ah km \n p Xv Cim \a kv m c tm sSbpw
BsWtXm Ak a[y\akvmcambn ]dbsSppv
FtXm ChnsS ]cnKWnsSpn. Hcp hnizmkn Dd
m InSptm Xm acnphogpIbmWv Fv {]Jym
]npXpw {]`mXn DWcptm acnp hoW Xs
hopw Pohnn ssZhn\v {]WmaanpXpw bYm
{Iaw HcpZnhkns Aysbpw Bcw`sbpw Ipdn
pnt Fpw ChnsS Nnbn. s]mnhnScp {]`mX
n cv amemJam a{npas{X: "a\pjy]p{Xm, CsXmcp
]pXnb ZnhkamWv. \ns Iv \mw kmnbmWv.
]mtYbw HcpnshpI. Ay\mfn \mw \ntmsSmap
mIpw.' Cu XncphN\hpw {]tZmjn {]`mXw {]Xo
nph hnkvacnpIbmWv.
34
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
Ad_n`mjbn DZbm\n\v "aiv cnJv v ' Fpw
AkvXabm\n\v "aKvcn_v' FpamWv {]tbmKw. Ad_n
`mj Adnbp BfpI aKvcn_n aivcnJns\ ]cXpXv
Fp am{Xw hntcm[m`mka!
N{s\ ImWWw !
ChnsSbmWv {]iv\ns aw. "\h N{s\ In
p thWw amkw Bcw`ntXv Fpw daZm{hXw Bcw
`ntXn\pw s]cpm BtLmjnpXn\pw _meN{
Zi\w A\nhmcyamWv Fpw {]hmNI ]d nXnv
tad hmZKXnItm imkv{X \ncoWtm
{]knbn' FmWv apkvenw kapZmb t\XrXzfpsS
\ne]mSv.
icn, \apv hnjbhpambn _s XncphN\
A]{KYnp t\mmw. apIqdmbn apNne Imcy ]d
bm\pv.
kqcys Ne\ns ASnm\nemWv apkvenw
Iv \ntXy\bp \akvImc kabw \nbnsncn
pXv. amkns ASnm\n \SsSp Bcm
[ \ Iv N{ s\ bpw. kqcys DZbw, hf, Xf,
AkvXabw, Xntcm[m\w Fnhsb B[mcamn \akvImcw
\nlnsSWsav Ins Imev kabadnbm
hmv, tmv Fo D]IcW Dmbncpn. BImi
tv t\mnbpw {]IrXnbnse {]XnIcW a\nem
nbpw AhcXv km[np. km[yamIpXns ]camh[n IrXy
XtbmSpIqSn. ]s Cv Imew amdn. kqcy DZnmdmbnp
tm, DZnpthm, Dnbnsentbm, AkvXabw kw`hnp
Igntm Fsmw a\ nem m Hc kl {km _v Z
v apv Atd_y P\X sNbvXpt]m, BImit
tm, \ngentetm t\mn a\nemt bmsXmcmh
iyhpw Cn. kqcys Ne\w IrXyambn IWpIqn Xm
dmn sh IedpI B{ibnpsImmWv temIsapw
apkvenwI \akvmc I \nlnpt]mcpXv.
bYmn Cs\ IWpIqn, LSnImcw t\mn
35
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
_mv hnfnmt\m \akvcnmt\m A {]hmNI In
Xv. Fnpw Imens tXhpw kuIcyhpw ]cnKWnp
sImmWv ]pXnb ]cnjvImcw AwKoIcnsncnpXv.
AXn\v {]hmNI ImetXnt\m IrXyXbpw Dv. Cu
]cnjvImcw Ipa, ]pWyamWv, \n_hpamWv.
_mv hnfnm B{ibnp AtX Iedn Aam
hm knbpw N{ ]n d hnbpw ]u anbpw IrXy amb tKmf
imkv{XWns ASnm\n tcJsSpnbnpv.
]t AXv AwKoIcnv \Smm \psS t\Xmfpw
]nXcpw kapZmbs A\phZnpn. N{s Imcy
n am{Xw CdXpt]mep ]cnjvImctfm ImenI
amtfm, IrXyXtbm BbnqSm F ZphminbmWv kap
Zmb t\XrXz shp]pepXv. XobXnIv IrXyX
thXnspw Hmtcm \mnepw Hmtcm XobXn Bbnsm
s Fpw Ah ^Xvh sImSppp! `qanbnsemcnSpw
N{amkmSnm\n Hcp XobXn Htc Znhkw BhpI
km[yas `oam_hpw Ah Fgpsnpp. ImcWw
`qan DcpXmbXpsImmWs{X!
Atm `qansb Dcpnbpm n b XmtWm sXv ?
{kjvSmhnv sXv ]nsbmtWm ChcpsS hmZw? Cu Dcp
`qanbn apkvenwIfm ap bmsXmcp kapZmbmpw
imkv{Xampw `qan DcpXmbntmbXns t]cn
N{amkobXn hyXykvX Znhkfn Ftnhnn
msXpsImv? apkvenwIsf XobXn ]dbm ]m,
IrXy XobXnv I A\pjTnm Adnbm, temI
Sn m \ n Hn m Ign bm Hcp Nn X dn b
kapZmbamn \ne\nWsamWmthm {kjv Smhns
Xm]cyw?
imkv {Xw hfcpXnsbpw aplZp\_n hcpXn
sbpw BbncWn\v hjp appXs lnp
aX]nXm N{amkedpw tKmf imkv{Xedpw
\nnnpv. AXmWv ]mwKw. lnpfpsS hmhp_en,
Aamhmkn ]uan ]qPI, {hX XpSnbh N{s\
36
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
B{ibnmWv. Ahscmpw BImitv t\mmsX N{
amkns IrXy XobXnp Xs Imcy km[npp.
_me N {s\ Hmtcm \mp Imcpw Ip sImv I
tijw aXn B \mpIm Hmw XobXn Xocpam\nm Fv
]dbpXnse hhpw A{]mtbmKnIXbpw F{Xam{Xap
sv BtemNnm henb _pnsbmpw Bhiyan.
am{Xa `nncpXv, HnncnWw Fv Bbncw XhW
Bhnp Ckv emwaXw `nnn\v hgnacpnSpsav
hnizknm\pw h. C\n GsXnepw JpB kqtam
{]hmNI hN\tam hmbnv Aw shptm AXv `nn
n\v ImcWamIpsav kwibnm (?) AXns\ sFIyn
\pIqeambn hymJym\npIbmWv thXv Fpw \ap
dnbmw.
tIcfn apldamkw Hmw XobXn XnfmgvNbpw
Xan \mn sNmmgv Nbpw Ulnbn _p[\mgv Nbpw F
IWn\v {]Jym]nsSptm kw`hnp Bibp
g HmtemNnpt\mq. N{amkns Hcp XobXn
shv Hcp ]cn]mSn kwLSnnm apkvenwIv km[n
ptam? tIcfntem Cybntem samambn Hcp Ah[n
{]Jym]nphm\mIptam? temImSnm\n Hcp kt
f\w hnfnpIqm\mIptam? Hcp hnhmlWv Ab
m\mhptam? P\\obXnbpw acWhpw Fs\ tcJs
Spn shpw. \_nXncpta\n P\nXv d_oD A 12
\mWv Fv Fs\ ]dbm ]pw? AXv abnse 12 At.
500 In.ao Apdap aZo\bn abnteXns ]ntm
bncpp _meN{s\ IncpXv Fn Cu P\\nb
Xn Ahv 13 BIpatm. Ulnmcs ImgvNWv
{]Imcw \_nbpsS P\\w 14 t\m 15 t\m Bbncnpw. ImcWw
K^v \mSpIfn Hmw XnXn Ddnv cpw aqpw Znhk
v tijamWv km[mcWbmbn Dtcybn Hmw
XobXn hcmdpXv. Atm \_nbpsS PZn\w Hmtcm {]tZ
ipImpw hyXykvX XnbXnIfnembn tcJsSptn
hcnt?.
37
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
aIfpsS hnhmln\v tImgntmv amkw IXns
ASn m \ n k^ 10 \v ]s Sp m Wn m
K^n \npw Ulnbn \npw tIcfnse Xncph
\]pcp \npsamw AXnYnI hyXykvX Znhkfn
embncnpw FntcpI. AXnYnIfpw BXntYbcpw Hcp
t]mse [ kSnemhpw. Ah i]npsImncnpw.
Bsc? Wnhs\b. adnv N{s\ a\pjyIpen\v
hninjym apkvenwIv XobXnmbn \nbnp X Am
lphns\! CXn ]sSpm hn[nsSp Aapkvenw
Iv Amlphnt\mSpw Ahs Zo\nt\mSpw aXnmtWm
aSp mtWm Dm hpI Fv \ fm tem Nn t Xnt?
Zo\ns\w_ nv sXmb ktiw sImSp p tm
AmlphnsXncn tImSmen hoipIbmWv \mw sNp
Xv Fv HmtXpv. Zo Fm P\v Ffp
hpw kuIcyhpw kucyhpamWv. AXn GSmIqSfpw
{]bmkfpw Dmnbnn Fv Amlp ]dbpp. Xm
P\fpsS {]bmk XopsImSpm hh\mWv
Fv {]hmNI\pw ]dbpp. {]hmNIs ]napdmcmsW
hImisSp aX]nXamcpw t\XrXzfpw adnmWv
{]Jym]npsImncnpXv. CXv Amlphnt\mSpw {]hm
NIs Xm]cytfmSpw apgph apkvenw Dnt\mSpw
a\pjy kaqltmSpap bp{]Jym]\amWv. CXphgn Cu
Zn\ns kpcapJa, hnIrX cq]amWv Ch ImgvNshp
Xv.
]cnjvIcW
Fm N{amk \nbsamgnsI ap ]e hnjb
fnepw klolmb lZokpIsXncn B\pImenI ]cn
jvIcW Cu kapZmbw \Snbnpapv.
1. XmSn\opho, aoishpho, Itcmaw \pndn
pho FmWv XncphN\w. ]s, tjhnwKv skv
Ip]nSns tijw apkvenwI Bcpw Xs I
tcmans Imcyn Cu lZokv \Smpn.
{]hmNI hN\w Acw{]Xn \SmWsav t\Xm
\n_nppan. Itcmans Imcyn
ImWnp Cu hnimeX N{amk\nbnepw
BbnqtS? hntijnpw "amkw ImWWw' Fv hmZn
sSptm kapZmbw `nnpsan? {]amW
Fmbvtmgpw kapZmbns sFIyn\pIqeam
bnmWv hymJym\nstSXv FXv s]mXp XXz
ambncns hntijnpw ?
2. Icn sImv ]p tX cpXv Fsmcp lZo kp v .
Fm \psS \mn DancnsImv ]ptXpXv
k km[mcWamWv. FpsImv ]nXm Cu
lZokv \Smm Blzm\w sNpn? Dancn
]n\v tZmjamsWv sXfnbnsSmXpsImpw
kh km [m c W bmbn AXv D] tbm Kn s Sp Xv
sImpw AXpaqew kapZmbn `nntm {]iv\
tfm `b s tS Xn m Xp sImpam bn cnmw
ChnsS au\w. Cu au\w `nnv `bsSp amk\n
bnet IqSpX {]kw?
3. "cm{Xnbn ImSn t\mcpXv "FXpw klolmb
tcJbmWv. Fm Cmev Cu lZokv {]tbmK
h cn s Sp n . D] tZ in s Sp p an .
39
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
ImcWapv. BbpIfpw lZokpIfpw hymJym\n
sSpXv AXns kmlNcyhpw k`hpw ]cnK
Wn p sIm m bn cn Ww F Imcyw Fm hcpw
AwKoIcnpp. Amev IpI Dckn an\pk
sSpnb, ]Ishfnn t]mepw sXfnpIm
Wm ImSnIfmbncpp. Cu ImSnI cm{Xnbn
XnIpw Ahyambncnpw. ansfnbp {]Xn
_nw_ambncnpw ImWm km[npI. Heoshbn
an {]Iminp hnfn\Sppshv Cu ImSn
bn t\mnbm In\v Ipgw kw`hnpsa Imcy
n kwiban. ]s sapdn ]meap
sXfnap Cs ImSnbn CeIv{SnknnbpsS,
]Iens\ shp {]Imin cm{Xn ImSn t\mp
Xn bmsXmcp Ipghpan. Imen\\pkcnv \mw
lZokpIsf kao]npXp sImmWv Cmev
Cu lZokv ]cmainsSmXv. .\ Imcyw. lZo
kns\ Acmn kao]nm cm{Xn hml\w
ss{Uhv sNm\mhn, tjhv sNm\pamhn.
4. \nv aq{X sam gn cp sXv Xncp h N \ ap v . ]s
temIsamSpap akvPnZpIfn \nv sImv aq{X
sam gn m kuI cy tas Sp n bn p v . kuI cy
pthn \mw hnphogvN sNpp.
5. ]nbn ]pcpjamcpsSbpw IpnIfpsSbpw ]ndIn
embncnWw kv{XoIfpsS kz^v^pI FmWv {]hm
NI I\. ]s Cv temIsmcnSpw ]nI
fn Cs\bn. adnv Ah HpIn asmcp dqan
]pcpjamcpsS kz^v^nt\mSv tNmtm Asn
Hmw \nebn Hmw kz^v^ns t\sc apIfntem
\npIbmWv. \_nhN\w AtX]Sn \SmpXn
^nXv\ `bsXpsImmWnXns\ Bhmsav sh
Xv. N{s\ ImWWsav ]dbptmgpw ^nXv \ `bsSp
ptm
6. ln \pw Dwd pw Chn sS \n v t]mIp h
40
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
bewean shmWv Clvdmw sNtXv. ]s CXv
km[ya. \mn \ntm Pnbn Cdnb tijtam
Bbm aXn Fv ^Xvh Inn. \ Imcyw.
7. ln sbpw Dwd bp sSbpw _en s] cp m fn sbpw
{][m\s BNmcamWv arK_en. Xncpta\n kzw
ssIsImv \nlnXpw \ntinXpamb {]_e
kpv. ]s Ctm? _mn ]WaSv aSpI
bmWv lmPnam. tIcfn ]ebnSfnepw Zcn{Z
{]tZifntev ]WabpsImSppIbmWv. Ime
ns tXw Zo\n ImenI ]cnjvIcWw \Sm
\s \n_np. AXs\bmWv thXv. AXmWv
Zo\ns Xm]cyw. Cmw ImetmsSmw kcn
p Pohp {]Xyb imkv{XambnocpXv A
s\bmWv.
8. `qan]cXmWv FmWv JpB\nepXv. DcpXmWv
Fv Hcn Spw ImWp n . Fnepw \ Hcp
imkv{X kXyw F \nev `qansb DcpXmbn AwKo
IcnpIbpw JpB kqs imkv{Xn\\p
Iqeambn hymJym\npIbpw sNpp. ]s Nt{m
Zbns Imcy n AXp ] n . imkv {X kXyw
AwKoIcnm\mhn. ImWpI Xs thWw!
9. Idp \qen \nv shfp \q {]XysSp
Xphsc Amgw Ignmsav JpB ]dtm
cv \qepI ASppshv Idppw shfppw thXn
cnv ImWmhpXv hsc {]hmNI injy kabw
\n bn n cp p. Cu ]d Xns Aw AX
spw cmhpw ]Iepw thXncnbpXphsc FmW
Xns Dtiysapw ]noSmWv a\nembXv. Imew
amdptm, Imcyw hyamhptm, Xncpm\pw ]cn
jv Icnm\pw XmdmhpIbmbncpp Ah. ]s
\apv N{amkns Imcyn ]p\ Nn\w h!
10. JpB ]dbpp: "XomS\nv hnfw_cw sN
sm Im\Sbmbpw, saen HIfpsS ]pd
41
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
pIbdnbpw aemXIfneqsSbpw P\ lnv
hpsImpw'. Cu JpB hmIyw \mw A\pkcn
p n . Cu aqv coXn bnepw Bcpw Xs Cv
lnv t]mIpn. ]Icw hnam\w, I, _v, Im
FnhbmWv D]tbmKsSppXv. CXv ]mSn. Jp
B ]d{]Imcw Xs t]mIWw Fv Bcpw ]d
bmsXmWv? \mw Imen\\pkrXambn JpB
\ns\ hymJym \n p I bm Wv . As\ s bmWv
thXv. ]s N{s\ Ctmgpw \apv \t\{X
sImv It aXnbmIq!
11. IpjvTtcmKnsb Im knwls I hw HmSn
bIeWw Fsmcp kzlolmb lZokpv. ]s
apkvenwIfmcpw Xs Cu lZokv A\pkcnm
sXmWv? IpjvTtcmKnIsf Im Bcpw HmSnsbm
fn p n. HmSnbI eWsav ]n Xam D]
tZinpn. am{Xa IpjvTtcmKmip]{XnI m]n
pIbpw Ahsc ip{iqjnpIbpw Ahv th
klmb sNbvXpsImSppIbpw AXn\v t{]mm
lnnpIbpamWv. AsX, Cmev Cu lZokv Dd
sdbm ]n Fv \apdnbmw. Fnpw apkvenw
I On`nambmepw thn, N{s\ IXmbn
"\' {]Jym]nnp aXn Hmw XobXn!
12. Hcp\mn ]Ihym[nIfpsptIm B \mn
tev IbdnscpXv Fsmcp lZokpv. AhnsS
Dh ]pdttmScpsXpw. ]s A`bmn
tIpIfnepw bpcwKfnepw {]IrXn Zpcnc
bmIpnSfnepw ]Sp]nSnp ]Ihym[nI
fpsS \Sphntev apkvenw k{]hI acppw
kmlfpambn IpXnspp. ip{iqjI \S
pp. Hcp ]nX\pw t\Xmhpw taepcn lZo
kv{]Imcw Ahsc XSbpn. ChnsSbpw Ckvemans
s]mXp Xm]cyhpw tkh\ X]cXbpamWv \mw ]cn
KWnpXv. Ccw lZokpIfpsS Acfn
42
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
ISnpXqpXv a\pjyv tZmjamIpsav \mw Xncn
dnbpp. Cu Xncndnhv N{amkmcynepw BIp
Xn BmWv tNXw?
13. apnw ]pcpjam knv (]v) [cncpXv FXv
X an m Imcy am Wv . Fm temI sa mSpw
apnw ]pcpjam btYjvSw knv hkv{X
[cnppv. ]nXm FXncv ]dbpn. ]pXnb
hymJym\w \mw Isnbncnpp.
14. Idp ]mZ c [cn cp Xv , Hma p dhpmIpw
FXpw lZokmWv. ]s apnwI AXv A\pkcn
Wsav FvsImv D]tZinsSpn? au\
amWv ChnsS `qjWw.
15. IpSpa shcpXv F lZokv tIv apSnt{Imv sN
cpXv Fv \mw ]dncpp. Ctm ?
16. ]pcpj thjw[cnp kv{Xosb Amlp i]np
sa XncphN\w Iv s]IpnI ]mvkvv t]men
cn p Npcn Zm [cn cpsXv {]Jym ]n n cp p.
AXpw Xncpn.
17. s]IpnI Fgppw hmb\bpw ]Tnm t{]ate
J\sagpXpsav hmZnncpp. Ctm anman.
18. Sn hn ldmamsWv ]dh Nm\epI XpSnbn
cnpp.
19. JpB\nv Aw ]dbpXv sXmsWv {]kwKn
ncph ]cn`mjI Cdn. JpB mpI
Bcw`np. \ Imcyw.
20. Cwojv \cInse `mjbmW,v ]TncpsXv {]Ncn
nncph CwojvaoUnbw kvIqfpI \Sm
XpSn.
21. s]p ]n bn t]mI cp sXv ]d h
kv {XoIv {]tXyIw \a kv Im c e Xs
]nbn Dmnbncnpp.
Fmsamw Xncpn. Ime ns tX a \p k cnv
Zo\n ]cnjvImc Bhmsa KpW]camb kti
fmWv Chsbmw. Cu P\] ]p\ hmb\Isfmpw ]s
43
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
N{amkns Imcyn FpsImv kapZmbw \S
mpn? hninjym Hmtcm {]tZipw {]tXyIw ImWWw
F hmZwsImv apkv enw temIw `nnpsImncnp
tm. {hXmcw`hpw s]cpmfpw ]e\mnepw ]e Znhk
fn. lv I abn \Sptm AhtcmsSmw
IqSm kzw \mSpIfn apkv enwIv km[npn.
\mnse XobXnbpambn abnseptm lmPnamv
XobXn amtn hcpp. AhnsS thsdbmWv XobXn. Zq_m
bnep {]hmkn hontev hnfnpXv, Rnv s]cp
mfmWv, \nsmWv'?
Cusbmcp tNmZyhpw Bibpghpw {InkvXpakv,
Zo]mhen, XpSnb BtLmjfn CXc aXv Dm
Ipn. Unkw_ 25 sNmmgvNbmWv {InkvXpakv Fn
temIsamSpw {InkvXym\nI Av Xsbmbncnpw AXv
BtLmjnpI. BKkvXv 15 \v cmhnse 8 aWnv Cy
FknIfn ]XmI DbWsamWv \ntisan
BKv 15 \v GXmtWm Znhkw B Znhkw cmhnse 8 aWnv
Xs Fm cmPyfnepw FknIfn Amcyw \Sncn
pw. Pm\n 8 aWnv \S NSv \mepaWnqdn\vtijw
Cybn ChnSps Fvv aWnpw cc aWnqdn\v tijw
kuZnbn AhnSps 8 aWnpw 3 aWnqdn\vtijw e
\nse 8 aWnpw 6 aWnqdn\v tijw Atacnbnse 8
aWnpw \Sncnpw. Znhkw AXpXs, amdnbnn. CtX
{]Imcw apkvenwIv s]cpmfpw Htc Znhkw temIw
apgps \nnlnm Ignbpw. N{s ASnm\nemWv
apkv enw I XobXn IW mpXv F Xns t]cn
Znhkw amtd Bhiyw hcpn. ImcWw Znhkw IW
mpXv kqcys DZbwapX DZbwhscbmWv. N{am
knse Hmw Znhkw IWmpXpw AamhmknbpsS
]nt Znhkns kqtcymZbw apXpXs. ]nssbn
s\bmWv N{amkobXn hyXykv X ZnhkfnemhpI
Fv F{X BtemNnnpw a\nemIpn.
`nnns ktiw
N{amknse Hcp XobXn hyXykvX Znhkfn
hcpw F hnhctSv apkvenw kapZmbw C\nbpw XpScpI
bmsWn AhcpsS BtLmjfpw {hXm\pjvTm\fpw
Bcm[\Ifpw temIv hyXykvX Znhkfnembn `nnp
sImncnpw. sFIynsb Ass\Iyns kti
am bn cn pw Ahv \Im \p m hp I. AXm bXv
"`nnmsX ssZhnI ]mis apdpsI ]nSnpI' F
JpB Blzm\n\v t\ hn]coX ktiw!
{]hmNI ]dphtm, aqv Imcy Amlp
CjvSsSpp: Ah\v am{Xw C_mZv bmsXmns\bpw
Ah\n ]v tNmXncn `nnmXncn. Am
lphn ]v tNpXpw Ah\mhv C_mZv
sNpXpw Hcnepw s]mdpsSm IpamWtm. `nn
ns\bpw Xncpta\n AqnemWv DsSpnbncnp
Xv.
`nnmXncnWsan tKmfimkv{X IWp{]Im
cap N{amkobXn apkvenw temIw AwKoIcnpI
bmWv BZyw thXv. AhnSpv XpSWw sFIyns
_me]mTw.
Ckvemanse ASnm\ {]amWtfmSv FXncmIm
Hcp Imcyw kaql \ DtinpsImv \SmpXn
Ckvemanv hntcm[an Fv am{Xa, AXv Zo IqSnbmIp
p. Dkqep ^nJv lv CXv AwKoIcnppv . DZm: slsav
[cn, thKqv, cm{Xn ]paWnv tijw D`mjnWn
\ntcm[w. Cu KWnepw N{s\ \apv DsSpnqSm!
kapZmbw `nnpXnemWv \ Fv ]nX aXw!
45
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
lmdq \_nbpsS amXrI
aqkm \_n ktlm Z c lmdqs\ D c hm Zn
tanv Aev] Imew kapZmbn \nv hnp\nncpp.
Xncnphtm I ImgvN, C{kmboen kapZmbw GI
ssZhmcm[\ Dt]nv ]ip]qP \SpXmbnmWv. p`n
X\mb aqkm \_n ktlmZct\mSv Ibp: "C{Xam{Xw
KpcpXcamb A]{`wiw kapZmbn kw`hnnpw Xm
FpsImv XSn.? lmdq \_nbpsS adp]Sn CXmWv:
Rm AXv XSm kapZmbw `nnpsav `bsp.
aqkm\_n im\mhpIbpw kapZmbs `nnm A\p
hZnmsX kaambn ]ip]qPbn \nv XncnpsImp
hcnIbpw sNbvXp.
_lpssZhmcm[\bpw hn{Kl ]qPIfpw {]hmNIam
Hcnepw shps]mdpnn. GIssZh hnizmknIsf kw_
n n S tmfw s]mdp s Sm Kpcp Xc Ip am WXv .
Fnpw kapZmbn `nnv `bsXpsImv lmdq
\_n ktlmZc XncnphcpXphsc au\w ZonpI
bmbncpp. `nnns\bmWv IqSpX `bstSXv Fv
kmcw.
N{amkw IWpIqn IspXv _lpssZhm
cm[\tbm hn{Kl]qPtbm A. `nnv Hgnhmm ]nb
Ipa Hcp efnX amw am{XamWv. apkvenw kapZmbw temI
amkIew On`namIpXn\v XSbnSm\pw CXpaqew km[n
pw. ssZhns {]IrXn \nbas AwKoIcnpp F
t\hpapv. Fnpw \psS kapZmbt\XrXz `nn
ns hgnI ]cXpIbmWv, ]Snmd N{Ihmf!
Jeo^ Dadns amXrI
1. apA^p Jpeq_nv taem kmns hnlnXw
\In Fv Da DchnSpp.
2. ]mfmv K\oav kzns AhImihpw Atlw
\ntj[npp.
46
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
Ah Im in I AXns\ tNmZyw sNbv Xp. Jp B
In, {]hmNI \Smnb \nbaw dv sNm Dadns\
hImiw?. Dadns adp]Sn {inpI: "JpB A\pim
knpp FXpw \_n Xncpta\n sNbvXnpv FXpw
Cse hsc e`npsImncpp FXpw icn Xs. ]s
AXv Cv AtX ]Sn {]tbmKhcnptm cmjv {S
n\pw kapZmbn\pw tImapmIpsan kpc ]cn
KWnv Xmew thsv shbvmhpXmWv. apA^
p Jpeq_nv Ctm kImns Bhiyan. Ah
tcm Alcmbh thsd InSpp.
]mfm apIme bp hnPbfneqsS kzv hmcn
qnbncnpIbmWv. Xaqew Ahv bpn\v kabhpw
Xm]cyhpanmXmbn. C\nbpw Ahsc bpsImv
kcmnbm cmjv{S kpcv AXv `ojWnbmIpw.
taen Ahv ifamhmw'.
JpB I\bpw XncpNcybpw kapZmbcv
thn Xmm en I am bn s nepw amn sh m sav Da
ImWnpXncns, \n Fsbpw Jeo^amcpsSbpw
kpv ]nXpScWsav {]hmNI {]kvXhnncns,
kap Zmb \ Dt inv tKmf im kv {X {] Imcw amkhpw
XobXnbpw \nbnpXn\v bmsXmcp Bbpw lZokpw
FXncmImXncns kapZmbns GIoIcWn\pw kpc
Ipw thn tKmfimkv{X IWns\ Ahew_np
Xn FmWv sXv? adnv _meN{s\ IpsImv
ImWWsav hmin]nSn ph `nnns hnv hnXp
IbmWv, kapZmbs ]oVnnpIbmWv.
Bv BfmIphm thnbmWv Cu kapZmb th?
kapZmbn `nnpmpp!
tKmfimkv{X IWv {]Imcw temIsamSpw apkvenw
I sFIysv HZnhkw BtLmj Bcm[\I \nln
Wsav ]dbptm Ahsc kapZmbn `nnpm
p h Fv Bt ]n p ]pXnb Xam ibpw \mw
tIpp. apkvenwIsfmw kqtcymZbn\v tijamWv
47
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
^Pv \akvcnpXv Fv knpI. Hcp Iq hv
AXv sXmWv Fpw kqtcymZbn\v apv \nlnWsa
pw BhiysSptm Ahsc kapZmbn `nnpm
ph Fp]dbms\mptam? apkvenw tIcfw Hs
mbn inv _nZvApI \nlnpt]mtm ]ptcm
Ka\ {]m\m kapZmbn `nnpmnbtXm?
am apivcnpI Hsmbn Pohnphcptm AhnsS
`nnpw On{ZXbpw Dmn Fmbncpphtm {]hmN
Is t]cnep Btcm]Ww? bYm `nnnpSaI
BcmsWv Cu ]pkvXIw hmbnp XocptXmsS t_m[y
sSpw.
FmWv JpB?
bPam\v acW ktiw
Aanm ASnapw
Hpanm AKXnpw Bizmkw.
tUm. CJv_m
JpB\pw kppw
Amlp Fp ]dbpp?
amkw BImipt\mn tijamWv \nbn
tsXv JpB HcnSpw ]dbpn. "amknv
\n kmyw hlnm D]hknpI' FmWv Jp
B ]dbpXv. "kmyw hlnpI' Fm IpsImv
ImWpIbmhmw, hnizknmhp hgnIfneqsSbp Adn
hmImw, Hcmv GsXnepw hnt[\ Dat_m[yw hcp
Xn\mepamImw. IWpw ImSnbpap Cmev BIm
itv t\mt bmsXmcmhiyhpw C. JpB ]d
t]mse GsXnepw hnt[\ kmyw hlnm aXn.
JpBs\ A\pIqenp hn[nembncnWw {]hmNI
hN\sf hymJym\ntXv F Imcyn kwibhp
an tm. AXn \m \ t\ {X sImv N{ s\ v
XobXn/amkw Xocpam\nWsa hmZw \ne\n
X.
{]hmNI Fp ]dbpp?
fh f eG q eG q fG :b (U) q dG Y (VQ) Y HG Y
(QdG) .KK Ieh jY J Ie j Gg h GgdG
"Fgppw IWpw AdnpIqSm Hcp kaqlamWv
\mw. N{amkw cv coXnbn hcpw. Nnetm 29, ap Nne
tm 30.'
N{amkw \ncoWw \Sn Isptmgpw KWn
Ximkv{X {]Imcw ImIptev sNptmgpw tad
kwKXn ]cn K Wn W sa mWv {]hm NI hN \ ns
Dtiyw. ASnm\]camb Hcp tKmfimkv{X hnm\ob
49
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
amWnXv. Cu lZokn Bpw Xan. CXns\ ASn
m\ tcJbmbn AwKoIcnpsImv amkmcw`w \nbn
pXns am\Z hniZoIcnp {]hmNI hN\
\apsmv ]cntim[nmw.
Ah bn iCGQ F ]Z nv \I s p t]m cp
AI\bmWv, {]IrXn\nbasfbpw tKmf imkv{X
IWpIsfbpw Xnfbm\pw apkvenw kapZmbs `nn
nphm\pw Amlphns\bpw {]hmNIs\bpw Zo\ns\bpw
P\at[y A]lknm\pw ImcWampXv.
Ip, t\mn, a\nemn
GXp`mjbnepw Hcp ]Zn\v hyXykvX Afp
mIpw. GXv AnemWv Hcp ]Zs HcnSv a\
nemtXv Fv Xocpam\ntXv AXns k`w
t\mnbnmWv. iC GQ F ]Zn\v Ip, t\mn, Zi\w
sNbvXp, \nconp, t_m[ysp, Adnp, kmyw hln
p F smw A fp v . Cu ]Z n\v Fm `mj
Ifnepw As\sbmWv hyhlmcw. Cwojn Find,
See Fo ]Zfpw taepcn Afnsemw D]tbm
Knppv. lnn/DZphn "tZJm' FXn\v CtX A
Xe XsbmWv DXv.
N{amkhpambn _s lZokpIfn cn
semgnsI asmnepw iC GQ F ]Zn\v Ip Fv Aw
IncpXv. (B cv lZokpI GXmsWv 51mw t]Pn
hmbnmw) ImcWw \h N{ndsb IpsImv ImWpI
FXv km[yta A. AXn\m \nconp, t_m[ysp,
Adnp Fsms Aw In Ww. Atm
imkv{XtmSv kwL\anmsXbpw apkvenwI `nnmsX
bpw Zo A]lknsSmsXbpw ImetmsSmw am\y
ambn kcnm apkvenwIv km[npw. Fm Ip
Fv Aw ]dbptm, Cv A\p`hnp kIe Bi
bpgpw `nnnpw AXv ImcWambnocpIbpw
sNpw.
50
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
\apv apkvenw Dns\ \nebnm Ibnsednbp
IbmtWm thXv AX Ic IbpIbmtWm thXv Fv
kapZmb t\XrXz BtemNntXpv.
JpB\nepw lZoknepw
JpB\nepw lZoknepw iCGQ F ]Zw Ip Fm
Afn D]tbmKnXv ImWpI:
dG UH q HQ a c J G
B\msc Amlp sNbvXsXmsWv \o Int?
\_n AXv Inn. \fmcpw Inn. tIpI
am{XamWv sNbvXXv. ChnsS \o Int FXns Aw
\n\dnbnt, \o ]Tnp a\nemnsmq, ]dpXcmw
FsmsbmWv .
...... OH q HQ a c J G
BZv kaqls \ns \mY Fp sNbv Xpshv \o Int ?
Chn sSbpw taep cn Aw Xs bm Wv . \_n AXv
Inn.
\n\v a\nemncmw FmWw.
emtbbpw Dtbbpw \n Int. ...iq dGh q dG jC GaC G
Inn. ]t \n Adn bpI, a\ n em pI
FmWnhnsS Aw.
Zo\ns\ Ifhmphs\ \o Int? j~dH j dG jCGQCG
\o a\nemnIsmq FmWw
Hcp \_n hN\w Cs\ ImWmw.
a j Gh fa j Gh ~H q ``a Gk e e iGQ e
Hcp A[w Im ssIsIm,v km[yasn
\mhpsIm,v AXn\pw km[yasn a\psImv Xncp
pI. ChnsS A[aw IpsImv ImWWsan. t_m[y
sm, Dsv a\nemsbn, \nconm Fsmw
Aamhmw.
Amlphpw {]hmNI\pw iC GQ F ]Zn\v sImSp
AfmWv taepcnXv. B coXnbn k`ns\mv
51
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
A I\ \StXmWv N{amkhpambn _s
iCGQ F ]Zhpw.
ASpamkw ]ndm\ncnp _meN{s\ Cu amk
nse N{eI t\mn a\nempXns\bmWv Cu
lZokpIfn iC GQ Fv {]tbmKnncnpXv. Amcyw a\
nemmsX t]mbXmWv kapZmbnv ]nb Aafn. Cu
]mfn Xncp \ _n bpsS Ime L ntem Jpe ^m D I fp sS
Imetm kw`hnXmbn Adnbn. ImcWw Ahscmw Ad
_n`mjbpsS icnbmb {]tbmKfpw AXefpw Adn
bphcpw {]hmNI\n \nv t\cnp]Tnp a\nemn
bhcpambncpphtm.
Fm Ckvemw temIns hnZqcXIfntev hym]n
pIbpw Ad_n {K {]mtZ inI `mj I fn tev
`mjmcw sNsSpIbpw sNbv XtXmsSbmhmw Ccw
kvJenX kw`hnpXpSnbXv. As\ kw`hnm
km[yXbpapv . ImcWw iC GQ F ]Znv HaXmbn \I
sSp Aw Ip Fv XsbmWv. asfmw
ZznXob XefnemWv {]tbmKnsSpXv. Hmw N{n
dsb \t\{XsImv ImWpI F kwKXn Hmw
XobXnbpsS kyv kqcymkvXabn\v tijw am{Xta
km[yamIq. Cu ImgvNsbbmWv iCGQ F {]tbmKw sImv
{]hmNI DtinnpmhpI Fh sXncnXmhmw.
As\ Hmw XobXn, _meN{s\ I kyv Bcw
`npp Fv hnNmcnm XpSn. AtXmsS Znhkmcw`w
N{amk XobXn{]Imcw kqcykvXabtmsS XpSpp
Fv ]dtbnhcnIbpw sNbvXp. tKmf imkv{Xn a\p
jy AhKmlw t\SnbtXmsSbmWv CdbpXv icnb
Fv ]nmev t_m[ysSm XpSnbXv.
Xmsg lZokpIsf ]pXnb A I\ItfmsS \ap
smv ]p\ hmb\ \Snt\mmw.
52
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
1
:j U q dG SQ S .b VQ dG H jM Y
dGGhJ M GeU K I~dG GJ hG b dG GhJ q MdG Geq ~J
FdGh OhGOHG) b I~dG GJ hG
(6/268KG H SdG jOMG UG eL -
""lpssZ^Xp_v\p bam\n \nv. Atlw ]dp:
\_n (k) ]dbpXv Rm tIp. \n N{e \nco
Ww \SmsX amks apncpXv. \ncoWw \S
nbnsn IWpIqn XnsSpmsX ]pXnbamk
ambn ImWcpXv'' (]pXnb amkndhn lnem Fmbncn
psadnbm \Spamk IeIsf \nconpXns\n
bmWv CdXv)
2
.dG jC GQ fG a U dG G HGYG AL :b VQ Sq Y H q dG ~Y Y
?q dG SQ Gk ~ q G ~JC G :b .f b ? s dG q G dG G ~JC G .a
(iedGh AdGh OhhGOHG) Gk ~Z GeJ G SdG a PG'H j :b .f b
""A_vZpmln_v\p Amkv dntmv sNpp: Hcp
{KmaoW Ad_n \_n bpsS ASpv hp. Rm N{amk
\ncoWw \Snbnpv Fv ]dp. Atm \_n \o
ilmZpIena AwKoIcnp kmyw hlnppthm Fv
tNmZnp. Abm ]dp: AsX. Atm \_n _nemens\
hnfnv \msf t\mv {]Jym]nm Inp. (Cv Aamhm
knbmsWpw \msf cmhnse Hmw XnXn ]ndpsapw
a\nembn)
3
h Gej G GhOGQa .Iq e eQ g a GT q fG eY Y jGhQ h
:a U dG H Ja. dGiGQ q fG ~j Iq G e HGYG Aa. GeJ
.dG iGQ q fC G ~Th .f b ?q dG SQ fGh s dG q G dG G ~JC G
(iedGh FdGh OhhGO HG) Gej Gh Gej G SdG aOa H ea
53
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
CIvcnanbn \np asmcp dntmn Cs\ hn
cnpp: Hcn daZm amkndhnbn klm_nam kwi
bnp. t\mv t\mmXncnm\pw cm{Xn \akvImcw \n
lnmXncnm\pw Ah Dtinp. Atm ld F
{]tZip\nv Hcp {KmaoW Ad_n hp amk \ncoWw
\SnbXmbn kmn \np. Atls \_n bpsS ASp
tv sImpt]mbn. \_n AtltmSv \o ilmZp
Iena AwKoIcnp kmyw hlnppthm Fv tNmZn
p. {KmaoW "AsX' Fv ]dp. Xm amkw \ncoWw
\SnbXmbn AdnbnpIbpw sNbvXp. Atm \_n _nem
ent\mSv t\mpw cm{Xn \akvmchpw {]Jym]nm In
p. (Cv Aamhmkn. \msf cmhnse Hmw XnbXn.)
4
U q dG SQ Na :dG SdG FGJ :b Y H q dG ~Y Y
OhhGO HG - eH SdGeGh 'ea jGQ q fG
A_vZpmln_v\p Da dntmv sNpp. P\
amk\ncoWw \Sn. As\ \_ntbmSv Rm
F\nv XnXn t_m[ysnpv Fv ]dtm
\_n t\ms Sp p Ibpw P\ tfmSv t\mv
t\mm InpIbpw sNbvXp.
5
(e iQdG) jD hd GhaGh jD hd GeU q dG SQ b (VQ)Y HG Y
C_v\pDadn \nv : \_n ]dp: amkw \ncoWw
sNbvXv t_m[ysXns ASnm\n t\msSp
pIbpw Ahkm\nnpIbpw sNpI.
6
d a eRa FGOQ ~Se g VQ SY HG G fG b YG H G Y
SdG j UGh O~Ya dGjC GQGPG a AGQTY j U Y fNG
(1133e) .f b ?ej U q dG SQc Gg b .k FU
lIap_v\p AAv dPv dntmv sNpp: Rm C_v\p
Amkns ASpv sNp. Atlw kwkancnIn Xs
54
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
taw Xe b W bmn InS pI bm bn cp p. Rm
]dp: Bipdm t\mns\n ]dp Xcq. Atlw adp
]Sn ]dp. \o apldns ]ndhnsb \ncoWw \Sn
bnpsn Znhkw Fn HXmw \m t\msSppI.
\_n Cs\bmtWm t\msSpXv ? Atlw ]dp:
AsX.
7
hGQ GPGh ed T g GMG b (U )dG G Ijg HG Y
( 362/4eG~b HG e) k Y`LG dG Y Lh
\_n ]dp: iA_m amknse ]ndhnsb da
Zm amkn\p thn \n IrXyambn \nconp a\
nemWw. As\ iA_m \ncoWneqsS (da
Zm]nd) \nv t_m[y s m \nsm Sw
(temI apkvenwImIam\w) t\mv \n_ambn.
8
Sd b Ge dn gG q dG L U q dG SQ b :b Y HG Y
iQH - k ej KK Gh~aY Z C a jC Gd GhaGh jC Gd Gea
"Amlp N{eIsf P\v XnbXnIfmnbncn
pp. AXns \ncoWs ASnm\amn daZm
{hXa\pjvTnpIbpw Ahkm\nnpIbpw sNpI Akm
[yambm 30 FpI'
9
GPGh Gea dG jC GQ GPG U q dG SQ b :b TGM H q HQ Y
dGP b dG GhJ G G KK T Ga Y Z a Ghaa GjC GQ
UG eL - FdGh OhhGO HG - dGP b KK eQ GeU
6/269jG H SdG jOMG
"dkq ]dp. \n amkndhn \nconnps
n t\msSppI. AXv \nconnpsn t\mv Ah
km\nnpI. C\n Akm[yamIptm iAv_m apXv
]qnbmpI........ '
55
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
10
dG GhJ M GeJ :b 'eQ cP U q dG SQ G b SY HG Y
FdG h WG - KK I~YGcaY Z a - hJ MGhJ h
U q dG SQ b ~bh dG ~j Y :b SY HG G Fd jGhQ ah
.KK I~dG Gca Y Z a Ghaa GjC GQ GPGh Gea dG jC GQ GPG
""C_v\pAmkn \nv. dkq daZm amks
]cmainv ]dp. \n amkw t\mn \nconp
Xphsc t\mv t\mcpXv. AXv \nconpXphsc t\v
apdnpIbpw AcpXv. C\n Akm[yambm Fw apXv
]qnbmpI. (AaphXz, hkmCu). \kmCubpsS
Hcp dntmn Cs\ ImWm: C_v\p Amkv ]dp.
amkw (\nconpXn\papv) apnphcpsS Imcyn
Rm ApXsSpp. dkq ]dp. amkndhn \ncon
m t\msSppI. AXv \nconm t\mv apdnpI.
Akm[yambm apXv ]qnbmpI''
11
a jC Gd GhaGh jC Gd GeU -eQ b GeJ :b SY HG Y.
(C We 'Ff 'eJ) KK Gca eZ fhO dM-
""C_v\p Amkn \nv: Atlw ]dp: \n
daZm amkns apv t\mv t\mcpXv. N{s\ \nco
nv s\sSppI. \nconvv t\mv apdnpI. C\n N{s\
\nconpXn\v h XShpw t\cnm apXv ]qn
bmpI.''
12
jCGd j K Z e j e T `g e j c U qdG SQ G FY Y
OhhGOHG - U K kej KK ~Y Y Z a 'eQ
BCi dntmv sNpp: ap amksf At]nv iAv
_m amks \_n (k) {]tXyIw kqva \ncoWw
\Smdpmbncpp. ]ns daZm amkw t_m[ysm
t\msSppw. Akm[yambm apXv Znhkw Fpw. ]ns
t\mv t\mpw.''
56
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
Akm[yambm 30 XnIpI F I]\ sImp
tinpXv IrXyambn N{\ncoWw \Snbnpw Ah
km\ Znhkw 29Hm 30Hm F kwibw _mnbpsn
29 \nmsX 30 tep ISpI FmWv . ImcWw
Cmanse Hcp s]mXp \nbaamWtm kwibap `mKp
IqSn \ScpXv FpXv. kwibapnSv AaepI icn
bmhpIbn. \ncoWw Akm[yamIptm FpsN
Wsa ]mThpw CXnepv. IWniamb tKmfimkv{X IW
ns\ B{ibnm\dnpIqSm kaqlnepw ImeL
nepw Ccw kmlNcyfn sNmhp bpamb
\ne]mSmWv {]hmNI ]TnnncnpXv. AmsX 29 \v
sshIptcw ]Snmtdmv t\mn N{e Insn
]nt Znhkw 30 IWmn t\msSpmt\m amkw IW
m mt\m A. ImcWw N{ nd ImWmt\m \nco n
mt\m ]m Hcp etm kmlNcyntem Hcmv
Asn Hcp kaqln\v Pohntn hm amk
tfmfw Asn hjw apgph Ah 30 IWmtn
hcnt? Ccw kmlNcy Cv IqSpXemWv . A
cow s]mSn]Se \ndpInSpIbmsWv imkv{X
]dbpp. CUkv{Snb GcnbIfn CXv {]IShp
amWv. tIcfw t]mep {]tZi amktfmfw taLm
hrXambncnpw. As\ amktfmfw 30 IWmtn
hcptm N{amkw 29/30 Bbn hcpw F \_nhN\
ns {]knsbhnsS ? Fm amkhpw 30 HmSnbm
Iptd Znh k fpsS hyXymkw Hcp hjw sImpm
hpIbpw sNpw.
13
mj NBG SdG NG b U SdG UG e LQ Y TGM H qHQ Y
dG qgqdG H U qdG SQ ~Y G~a .HGYG ~a .eQ e
ge GGh~j G jGhQ h Ghj G SdG U q dG SQ ea YeG
6/275jG H SdG jOMG a UG eL - OhhGO HG -
""dq_C_v \p ldmkv \_nbpsS kzlm_namcn Hcmfn \nv
dntmv sNpp. daZm\nse Ahkm\ Znhkw P\
57
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
A`n{]mbhyXymknembn. Atm cv {KmaoW Ad_n
I hp. Amlphns t]cn kXywsNbv XpsImv amk\n
coW {]Imcw Cse sshIptctmsS amkw Ahkm
\nncnpp. Fv kmyw hlnp. Atm \_n Xncpta\n
P\tfmSv t\mv apdnm Inp. asmcp dntmn \msf
cmhnse CuZv Kmlntev t]mIm\pw Inp.
14
k`cQ qG qdG SQ UG e d eY Y de H fG H qdG ~Y Y HG Y
'Ghj G gea eH dG GhC GQ fG h~j U q dG SQ G GhA`L
.FdG h OhhGO HG - g q e G Gh~j UG GPGh
A_qDssa A_vZpmln_v\p A\kp_v\p amenIv
\_n bpsS klm_namcmb Xs ]nXrhyamcn \nv
dntmv sNpp: Hcp bm{XmkwLw \_nbpsS ASpv
hp. amk\ncoW {]Imcw Cse sshIptctmsS
X amkw Ahkm\nnncnpp. Fv kmn ]dp.
Atm t\mv apdnm\pw \msf shfpn\v apkzbntev
t]mIm\pw Xncpta\n Inp.
Cu cp lZokpIfpw Htc kw`hw XsbmWv ]cm
ainpXv.
(lZokv \nZm\ imkv {X {] Imcw Ch cpw kzoImcy
tbmKyamb lZokpIf Fv Nne`n{]mbapv. \mw AXv
AwKoIcnpn)
GXmbmepw taepcn 14 lZokpIfpsSbpw Aw
a\nemtXv iCGQ F ]Zn\v Hcp amks apgp
h N{eIsfbpw t\mn \ncoWw \Sn hcm\ncn
p ]ndhnbpsS Znhkw apIqn a\nempI Fm
Wv . ImWpI Fsmcp ]Z {] tbmKw Jp B \n C.
"kmyw hlnpI' FmWv Amlp {]tbmKnncnp
Xv. JpBs hymJymXmhmWtm {]hmNI. {]hmNIs
hN\sf JpB\nv A\pIqeamb coXnbn am{Xsa
hymJym\nmhq. Atm N{amkhpambn _sv iCGQ
{]tbmKnsSptm AXns\ Ip F adnv Amlp
58
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
]dbpXpt]mse kmyw hlnp FmWw In
tXv F Imcyn kwibncpXv.
\Spamk N{eI \nconm ASp amkw
HmwXnbXn Fv ]ndpp Fv Ffpw a\nemm
Ignbpw. Cu \ncoWns ASnm\n amkw \n
bnv t\msSppI, s]cpmfmtLmjnpI Fmhmt\
Xcapq Cu lZokpIfpsS hnh. ImcWw Hmw N{
ebpsS DZbw Inv Hmw XnXn Bcw`nm km[y
a. km[yX A]sanepw Dsn AXv AkvXab ka
bv am{Xambncnpw. Atmtgpw Znhkw Ignpt]m
bnpapmbncnpw. CXv {]hmNI\dnbmambncpp.
cmas Imcyw, N{amkw 29/30 Bbnphcpw F
{]hmNIs {]kvXmh\bmWv.
Amev Ahpmbncp Ie Hcpamkw
29 Fn ASp amkw 30, ]noSv 29. tijw 30 F {Ia
n amdnamdn hcp \nbnpdns Iedmbncp
p. AXv icnbspw ]e coXnbnepw CXv hyXykvXambn
hcpsapw ]TnnpIbmbncpp {]hmNI. (B Ie
{]ImcamWv {]hmNIs P\\w d_oD A 12 Xn
Fv IpdnsXv. icnbmb tKmfimkv{X IWv {]Imcw
AXv d_oD A a[yn h ]uWanbnse Xn
fmgvNbmbncpp FXmWv bmYmyw
d_nD A 14)
`mhnbntev imkv{Xv t]mepw hgnImnbmWv
{]hmNIs Cu {]kvXmh\. Fmamkhpw apIq \n
bns {]ImcamWv hcnIsbn IWv IqpItbm
N{ ]ndtm Fv At\zjnpItbm sNt Bhiy
antm. GsXnepw Hcp XobXn Innbm temImcw`w apX
temImyw hsc XobXn Ism {]bmkapmIn.
amkw 29tXmtWm 30tXmtWm Fv \nco Ww \S
nsbn am{Xta a\nemhpIbpp. AXpsImmWv
N{amk \ncoWw \SmsX amkw Xocpam\ncpXv Fv
{]hmNI ]dbpXv.
59
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
Fm Xmsg ImWn cv lZokpIfnse iCGQ F
] Z n\v Ip Fp Xs bmWv Aw ]d tb Xv .
ImcWw lnemens\ ImWpXv Hmw XobXnbpsS Ahkm
\ntem tijtam, ]Snmd N{Ihmfnembncnpw.
AtcmWv {]m\.
M h d ~G cG dG cGdG b dG iCGQ GPG U dG SQ c edG H IOY Y. 1
G j T eh Q~dG AS e HPYGh dG Gg N e SCG fEG dG .dH G Ib h
(eQGO fG W ~MCG)
1. \_n (k) N{ndhn Im {]mnpw. Amlp
Ghpw henbh. Amlp Ghpw henbh Amlphnv
kvXpXn. Amlphns klmbw IqSmsX bmsXmcp Ignhpw
inbpw Bpan. Cu amknse \bn \nv Rm
\ntmSv tNmZnpp. Zphn[nbn \npw hniaXIfn
\npw c tXSpp.
EGh eCH Y gCG dG b dG iC GQ GPG U dG SQ c Y HG Y. 2
dG HQh HQ .VJh adG h SEGh edGh
(cM ^fGW ^ieJ ^OhGOHC G ^~MC G)
2. amkndhn Im \_n (k) Cs\ {]mnmdp
mbncpp. Amlpth, Cu ]ndhn Rv \n`bXzhpw
hnizmkhpw kpcbpw BtWta. \ntmSp A\pk
cWhpw \ns CjvShpw Xr]vXnbpw klmbhpw hnn
pXpamtWta.
Iimkv{X {K
C\n \apv ]cntim[nm\pXv, I imkv{X {K
Cnjbambn FmWv ]dbpXv FmWv.
tKmfimkv{XcpsS JnXamb Xocpam\a\pkcnv
t\mvs]cpm Znhk Imteqn \nbnt
XmWv. (C_v\plP, Asslan Xplv^. hm 3,t]Pv 382)
tKmfimkv{X {]amWns\Xncmbn amk\nbw]mSn
, ImcWw tKmfimkv{Xw A\ntj[yamWv. kwibmXoXam
Wv. (Camw kp_pIn apKv\n aplvXmPv hm. 1 t]Pv 421)
N{ndhnbpsS ASnm\n t\mv t\mp
Xn\v hh\pw \mSns ]cn[n \nbnm Ahs hmv
60
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
bpnpw Ckvemw aXn\pw hncpamWv. (C_v\p ssXan
bpsS ^XvhIfpsS kamlmcw hmfyw 25, t]Pv: 111)
\h Nt{mZbw Zinm IgnbmsX hm kqcy
sbpw N{sbpw KXnI honv IWv kzoIcnp
Xntev XncnbWw. (C_v\pdpjvZv, _nZmbp apPvXlnZv.
hm. 1 t]Pv 275)
tPmXnimkv{X hnZKv[amv IWpI ASnm
\ amn t\mpw s]cp mfpw \n bn m sa
]mcmWv Camw I^m. A_qXzn_v Fo ]n
Xam (^Xvlp _mcn hm, 5, t]Pv 23 C_v\p lP)
JmZn Xz_cnbpw CtX A`n{]mbmc\msWv Camw dm^nC
"id lp I_odn' tcJ s Sp n bn p v . apX d^v _v \p
A_vZp, C_v\p JpssX_n, C_v\p kpssdPv, XpSnb
lZokv ]nXmcpw CtX]mcmbncpp Fv Camw
\hhn ]dbpp (idlpapl_v hm. 15 t]Pv 270)
Hcp \mn \h N{ t_m[ysm `q\nhmknIv
apgph\pw t\mv \n_ambn. (auln_v Zn ^Zv.
hm. 4 t]Pv 164)
\ntj[nm Ignbmhn[w \hN{nd ncoIcn
sm AapkvenwI hgnbmsWnepw AwKoIcnmw.
DZbw _pnv t_m[yambmepw aXn. Hcp hn`mKm CXn
`nnv {]ISnnpXv icnb. (C_v\p lP sslan
Xplv^ 3/373.)
\hN{ ]ndXmbn m\w e`nm t\mv \n_
ambn. Adnhv e`nXv F{XZqc tZiv \nmsWv ]cn
K Wn t Xn . (ssi Jp Ckv emw C_v \p ssX anb:
^Xmhm. hm. 25 t]Pv 107)
N{ndbpsS ASnm\n t\msSppI F
{]hmNI I\ apkvenw temIn\v apgph\mbnpXm
Wv. AXn\m GsXnepw Hcp ev N{nd t_m[y
sm apkvenw kapZmbn\v BIam\w AXv \n_
hpamWv.
61
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
(^nJvlpp. hm. 2. t]Pv 436)
(ssiJv km_q\n. X^vkodp Bbmn AlvImw)
(ss\ep Hum hm. 4, t]Pv. 269)
(idlp aplZ_v Camw \hhn. hm.6, t]Pv: 274)
(C_v\p JpZma apn. hm 3. t]Pv 81)
(InXm_p Ckm^v . hm. 3 t]Pv 273)
(dp D(\mev aZvl_pIfpsS A`n{]mbt]Pv 118)
(Camw ssi_m\n. ss\ep aBcn_v hm. 1 . t]Pv 66)
(ssiJp Ckvemw akqdp_v\p bq\pkv: dufp acoAv.
hm. 1. t]Pv 46)
(^Xvlp _mcn. hm5 t]Pv 24)
(Camw \hhn idlp apkvenw hm. 1. t]Pv. 348)
(A^nJv lp Ae aZmln_n A_A. hm. 1 t]Pv : 550)
\ncq]Ww1
"\yq aqWpw amkndhnbpw'
F. Ap laoZv aZo\n
{]knoIcWw bphX _pIvkv.
1. CPvXnlmZv
JpB\nsbpw kpnsbpw hyamb \nt
isImv ncs hnjbn CPvXnlmZv A\phZ
\oba, AXpt]mse CPvamCeqsS ncs hnjbnepw
CPvXnlmZv A\phZ\oba Fv A_vZp laoZv aZo\nbpw
(tIcf PwCp Dea P\d sk{Idn) tIcf \Zvh
p apPmlnZo {]knUv tUm. C.sI. AlZvIpnbpw
FgpXppv.
CXv icnb. ]pXnb kmlNcys A`napJoIcnt
nhcptm JpBsImpw kppsImpw nc
s hnjbnepw ap]nXamcn CPvamAv D hnj
bnepw CPvXnlmZv thn hcpw. DZmlcWw: {[ph{]tZi
fn XmaknphcpsS t\mpw \akvmchpw. Av
t\cs \kvImcw B {]tZis kqcys ASnm\
ntem AtX Amwin `qa[ytcJ {]tZis ka
bns ASnm\ntem AX abnse kabns
ASnm\ntem Fpw, t\mv s]cpmfpI A\p
jvTntXv GXSnm\n Fpw ]pXnb CPvXnlm
Zn\v Cpw hnt[bambnsmncnpIbmWv. Xombnn.
Fm Cm cy n Jp B\pw kppw CPv amDw
JnXamWv Xm\pw. {[ph{]tZifn a\pjymnm
Imev Cu hnjbw N sNsnn. ]s Cv kml
63
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
Ncyw amdn. P\ AhnsS Xmakamn. bm{XI Bcw`n
p. ]pXnb kml N cys t\cn tS n h tm GXv
JnX \nbanepw ]pXnb \ncoW Bhmsav
am{Xa \n_w IqSnbmWv FmWv Ckvemw ]Tnnp
Xv.
Jeo^m Dadns CPvXnlmZv
1. apA^p Jpeq_nv taem kmns hnlnXw
\In Fv Da DchnSpp.
2. ]mfmv K\oav kzns AhImihpw Atlw
\ntj[npp. AhIminI AXns\ tNmZyw sNbvXp.
JpB In, {]hmNI \Smnb \nbaw dv
sNm Dadns\hImiw?. Dadns adp]Sn {inpI:
"JpB A\pimknpp FXpw \_n Xncpta\n
sNbvXnpv FXpw Cse hsc e`npsImncpp
FXpw icn Xs. ]s AXv Cv AtX ]Sn {]tbm
K hcnp tm cmjv {S n\pw kap Zm b n\pw
tImapmIp san kpc ]cn K Wn v Xmew
thsv shmhpXmWv. apA^p Jpeq_nv
Ctm kImns Bhiyan. Ahtcm Al
cmbh thsd InSpp.
]mfm apIme bp hnPbfneqsS kzv hmcn
qnbncnpp. Xaqew Ahv bpn\v kabhpw
Xm]cyhpanmXmbn. C\nbpw Ahsc bpsImv
kcmnbm cmjv{S kpcv AXv `ojWnbmIpw.
taen Ahv ifamhmw'.
apA^p Jpeq_v kmns AhIminIfm
sWv JpBsImv ncsXmWv. ]mfmv K\o
av kzns hnlnXhpw AsX. JpB sImpw kp
psImpw ncs Cu cv hnjbnepw Da (d)
CPvXnlmZv \Snbncnpp.
64
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
2. \yqaqWpw amkamhpw
aZo\n Xs ]pkvXIn aWnIv^ms\ cqambn
hnainpp. \yqaq (Idphmhv) amkamn\v \nZm\
ampp FXns t]cnemWv hnaiw. temInt hsc
Hcp ]nX\pw ]dbm hmZamWnXv Fpw XstS
Xm sWpw Atlw Fgp Xp p. Ckv em an \yq
aqWnsb amkndhnbpsS ASnm\nemWv Hmw
XnXn ]ndpXv Fpw Atlw ]dbpp.
{KImhnt\mSp Fm _lpam\mZchpIfpw
\ne\nnsmv ]dbs, hnjbw HpIn Atlw ]Tn
nn. Asn tkmtiy t{]cnXa hnaiw.
\yqaq A \yqaqWns ]nt Znhks _meN{
\mWv N{amkns Hmw XnXn IpdnpXv FmWv,
Fv am{XamWv Aen aWnIv^m\pw lnPvd Inmcpw ]d
bpXv. ]s Cu Hmw XnXn Ism thn \yqaq
Wns\ ]cnKWntn hcpp Fpam{Xw. AmsX km[y
a.
\apv hnjbw A]{KYnpt\mmw. N{ hfv
hepXmbtijw ]noSv sNdpXmbn hcpw. Ahkm\w HcpZn
hkw ImWmXmIpw. B ZnhkamWv Aamhmkn (\yqaq).
kqcy N{amcpsS Hcp kwKaamWnXv. CXv kw`hnpXv
`qanbnse GXv {]tZins t\apIfn shmtWm B
{]tZiv Atcw \pbmbncnpw. ]noSv Aev]m
ambn N{ kqcys\ adnISm XpSpw. ]s 24 aWn
qsdnepw IgnbmsX `qanbnsemcnSpw N{s\ ImWm
\mhn. A{Xtmfw \maam{Xambncnpw Aamhmkn Znhkw
N{s {]IminX`mKw. ]ntZnhkw {]`mXtmsS Aw
IqSn hepXmb _meN{ Ing N{Ihmfn {]Xy
sSpw. ]s AXns\bpw \psS IpIv ImWm
\mhn. ImcWw kqcy{]Imi {]fbtmsSmamWv Snbms
hchv. Fnepw kyv kqcykvXab tijw Ccpv hym]n
ptm Nnetm ImWm\mIpw. Cu _meN{ {]`mX
n IngpZnXmWv. Ctm AkvXanpIbmWv. Cu
65
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
Ie Cu Znhkns Hmw XobXnsb Ipdnpp. \msf
cmw XobXnbmWv. Hmtcm Iebpw Hmtcm XobXnsb Ipdn
npsImmWv ISpt]mIpXv . Hcp BImie!
{]IrXn Xm sNbvXpsh N{amkedmWnXv.
CXmWv CkvemanI Ie. CXv ssZhoIamWv. CXns\
AwKoIcnmh ssZhs AwKoIcnpn.
Aamhmkn kw`hn Znhkw Hmw XobXnb, imkv{X
nepw Ckvemanepw. AXv \Spamkns Ahkm\ Znh
kamWv. Aamhmkn kw`hnXns ]ntZnhkamWv Hmw
XnXn. Av am{Xta N{nd `qanv _m[IamIppp
FXmWv ImcWw. Hmw XobXn Znhkmcw`amb cmhnse
bmWv XpSpXv. kqcyt\msSmw N{ DZnp ka
bv. N{ AkvXanp kab.
Aen aWnIv^m ]dbpXv CXpXsbmWv. ]s
tKmfimkv{X hoWn ]dbptm kmtXnIambn
]ndhn AamhmkntbmsSmw Xs an\npIIw kw`hn
pptm. AXpsImmWv Idphmhns\ New Moon
]pXp N{ Fv ]dbpXv . bYmn Hcp]ndhn
AhnsS \Snpv. {KImc hnNmcn t]mse No Moon
tem]nv New Moon BbX. Fm Hmw XobXnbmbn
FsSpXv AamhmknbpsS ]ntmWv Xm\pw. AXp
sImmWv N{amkw \yqaq apX \yq aq hscbmWv
Fv imkv {X `m j bn ]d b s Sp Xv . bYm n
CsXmcp ]phmZa. Idphmhns ]ntZnhkw Hmw
XobXn F Imcyw imkv {X am Wv , Ckv em am Wv . ]s,
Hpv . ]nt Zn h kw sshIp tcw Hmw XobXn bpsS
Znhkw Bcw`npp F hmZw Aimkv{XobamWv, A\n
kvemanIamWv.
kqcyv aps DZnncp N kqcys\ adnISp
ZnhkamWv amknse Ahkm\ Znhkw. AYhm Aamhm
kn. kqcys DZbtmsSmw N{\pw DZnp Znhkam
66
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
Wv amknse BZy Znhkw, AYhm Hmw XobXn. cn
sbpw DZbw {]`mXn Htc kabw kw`hnpp.
3. FgpXpIbn, hmbnpIbn
fh f FXnv "\apv Fgppw IWpw
AdnpIqS' Fv Aw ]dbcpsXpw adnv "\mw Fgp
XpIbn, hmbnpIbn' Ft ]dbmhq Fpatlw Xs
]pkvXIn Ipdnpp. Ad_n`mjm hymIcW{]Imcw
As\ ]dbm ]mSn FmWtlns hmZw.
Cs\ hmZnp bmsXmcp ]nX\pw C F
XmWp kXyw. Cu hmZapbnpXneqsS {KImc
FmWv DtinpXv Fpw hya.
C\n A s\ bm sW n kMQ kGQZ c F Xn\v
Amlp K^qdpw dloapw Bbncpp, (Ctm A) Fv
Aw ]dbWw!
`mj FXv k`n\\pkcnv Bibw a\nem
m\pXmWv. AhnsS hymIcWn\v {]knbn. `mj
bmWv BZyw DmbXv. hymIcWw ]noSv DmnsbSp
XmWv. JpB\nepw lZoknepw CXc `mjm kmlnXy
fn Ft]mse hymIcWn\v hgm [mcmfw {]tbm
Kfpv. N{amkhpambn _s {]hmNI ]cmai
n ChnsS \mw \ncccmbXpsImv Fv XsbmWv
kcpw Aw sImSpXv, sImSptXpw.
FgpXn IWpIqn amk\nbw \SpXv blq
ZnIfpsS k{ZmbamsWpw amkndhn ASnm\nemWv
Ckveman amkmcw`w IpdntsXpw Cu lZokn
\nv a\nemmw. (t]Pv: 47)
amk n d Ftm sg dn bm IW v Iq n qSm
Fptm? AXn\v Ghpw Ipa coXntbXmtWm AXv
Ahew_npIbt thXv. AXmWv tKmfimkv{X IW
v. B IWv {]Imcw \yq aq kw`hnpXv Fm
sWv Ip ]n Sn mw. AXns ]nt Zn hkw amk n dhn
67
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
AYhm N{amkw Hmw XobXn.
blqZnI sXmb asmcp coXn kzoIcnXpsImmWv
icntbsXv ]dtbnhXv . Ah Hcpamkw 29 Fn ASp
amkw 30 F {Ian IWv Iqn. "AXv ]mSn, adnv
29 Dw 30 Dw ]ecoXnIfn amdnhcpw. AXn\m N{nd
FtmgmsWv Fmamkhpw IrXyambn AdnnpthWw
XnXn \nbnm' FmWv {]hmNI ]dbpXv . hnain
ptmgpw \oXnt_m[w ssIhnScpXv.
4. amkw Itm {]mnp
lnem Im \_n {]mn m dp m bn cp p.
Atm lnem ImWWw Fv hnt? CXmWv aZo\n
bpsS tNmZyw.
BZys cv aqv Znhks IebmWv lnem
Fv Atlw Xs FgpXnbnptm. icnbmWv. lnem
Im \_n {]mnmdpmbncpp. AXv AkvXab
kabv ]Snmd N{Ihmfn kqcymkvXabtijw
sXfnpImWp lnemembncpp F Imcyn {K
Imcs\tmse \appw kwiban. N{e IpIv
tKmN c am Ip tm {]mn p p sh t bp q. Hmw
XobXnbpsS XpSnemWv ({]`mXw) {]mnXv Fv
lZoknen. ImcWw Atcv AXns\ ImWm\mhn. I
tm {]mnp. A{XXs. lnem ImWp Bcw` \m
fpIfn \appw thWsan {]mnmw. cv lZokp
I aZo\n CnjbIambn Dcnnpv (t]Pv: 51 ImWpI)
Ahbn iCGQ F ]ZamWv {]tbmKnncnpXv. AXn\v
Ip Fv XsbmWv Aw ]dtbXv.
5. lnem, Aln
lnem Fm N{e. Aln AXns _lphN
\amWv . Xan. Hcpamknv 28/29 N{eIfmWv (Aln
) DmhpI. N{ BZy]mXnbn Znt\\ hepXmbn
smv hcnIbpw cmw ]mXn Znt\\ sNdpXmbn hcn
68
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
Ibpw sNpp. Cu hep hyXymkw FpsImmsWv
P\ {]hmNIt\mSv kwibhpw hniZoIcWhpw tNmZn
tm Amlp ]dpsImSp adp]SnbmWv, AXv Hmtcm
Znhknsbpw XobXnsb Ipdnphm thnbpXmWv
Fv.
N{e sImp XobXn \nbw IWdnbm
hp ]nX\pw Adnbmh\pw {KmaoWpw ]W
mpw Ffpapmp ImcyamWv. (X^vkodp admKn
ssiJv apkvX^ admKn 2 /84)
icnbmWv. Xan. AXpsImmWv aWnIv^m\pw
imkv{Xcpw ]dbpXv, Hmtcm N{ebpw AXXp Znh
kns XobXnsbpdnpp Fv. sshIptcw sXmv
Znhkw IW m n bm Fpw Hcp Zn hkw ]nd In
embncnpw amkw. IWdnbmhpw N{e t\mn
XobXn \nbnmsav Cu ]pkvXIns BZy`mKv
\mw hniZoIcnnpv.
6. amkndhn Xs ASnm\w
""Atm kab\nbn\v s]mXphmbXpw hy
ambXpamb AXnhcv amk n d hnam{XamsW Imcyw
hfsc hyambn''
""Xobmbpw amkndhnbpsS ASnm\nemWv
amkhpw sImhpw \n bn tXv . Xo bmbpw
amkndhnbpsS m\v \nm ]p Hcp km[\hp
an, ImcWw amkndhn A{Xbpw hyamWv. (ssiJp
Ckvemw ^Xmhm 13/78,79) t]Pv 102.
teJIv {]XnIqeamWv ssiJp Ckvemans ^Xvh.
aWnv^mpw Iqpw A\pIqehpw. ImcWw amknd
hnbpsS ASnm\ne , adnv amk AkvXabns
ASnm\nemWv Cv apkvenwI XobXn \nbnp
Xv. ]ndhn Ignv ]I kabw Ahkm\n m t\cv
amkndhnb, AkvXabamWv. AXns\ t\mn amkmcw`w
IpdncpXv FmWv ssiJp Ckvemw ]dbpXv.
69
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
7. XpSv \akv cncpXv , IWns\ Ahew_ncpXv
IW ns ASn m \ n t\mpw s]cp mfpw
\nlnp Bsf XpSv \akvcncpsXpw ]n]
cpsXpw icoAn hgn]ngh\pw Zo\n ]pXpXmbn
\nnph\pw _pnbnepw KWnXimkv{Xnepw sXv
]nbh\pamWv Fpw m]nm thn Nne ^nJvln
{K Atlw Dcnppv. Hw Xs IWns\
Ahew_nmsapw ]ebnSfnepw ]nXamsc D
cnv AwKoIcnppapv!
teJIv thn Hcp hniZoIcWw ]dbmw: IWns\
Ahew_nphs\ GtXm Hcp ]nX hnainXv ]h
XoIcnt Imcyan. AkwJyw ]nX IWns\
AwKoIcnXv ImWpnt. C\n B hnaiw t]mepw tKmf
imkv{X IWv Ahew_nphs\b, adnv t\cs
\mw hnhcn t]mse Hmtcm amknsbpw Znhk
apIqn IWmn shXns\ B{ibnphs\bmWv.
cmaXmbn Acmsc XpSv \akvcncpXv
Fpw Dcnppv . CdXv icnbmsWn AXv
Bscnbmbncnmsav ap hmIyn \nv a\nem
bnpmIpatm. Fm tKmf imkv{XWv ASnm
\sSpn t\mpw s]cpmfpw CXc Bcm[\Ifpw \S
p lnPvd Innmsc XpSv \a kvcncpXv F
ZpqN\bmWv aZo\n \SpXv Fn AXn\p adp]Sn
{]hmNI Xs \Is:
b SGh JU U e (U)q dG SQ b b de H fG Y
iQdG -q eP a q dG Gh`J a dSQ eP h q dG eP didG .G da HP cG h
"\psS \akvImcw \nhlnpIbpw \psS Jn_vesb
A`napJoIcnpIbpw \mw AdpXv `npIbpw sNp
h apkv en amWv . Am lp hn sbpw {]hm N I sbpw
_m[yXbnep apkvenw. Amlp Ahs\ ssIhnSn.'
(bQGO) La h x H c N Gq U (U) q dG SQ b
"kInbmhs ZpjvInbmhs BcpsS ]nnepw \a
kvIcnmw'
70
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
e c e Y ILGh IGdG (U) q dG SQ b
(b QGO) F dG Y g Gh LahGH
"kInbmhs ZpjvIaanbmhs h]m]w sNph\m
hs apkv enw BsWn Ahs ]nn \akv Icntmfq.'
q dGq G dG gG e N Gq U q dG SQ b
(b QGO) q dGq G dG b gG e e Y Gq U q dGq G dG b e
"emCeml Cmlv Dcnhs ]nn \akvIcnmw.
Ah\v thnbpw \akvIcnmw.'
{]nb ]nXsc, {]hmNIt\m apnb ]cnKW\
GtXm Hcp ^Joln\v sImSpm \nsf t{]cnnp
sXmWv?
Xs Imgv N m Sp I tfmSv hntbm Pn p Bfp Isf
Im^n, PqX, XpSv \a kv I cn m sImm h
Fsms Bt]npXv CmanI kwkvImcamtWm,
]ntXmNnXamtWm Fv _lpam\s t\Xm kz
tmSv ^Xvh tNmZnpXv \mbncnpw.
Npcpw
1. kyv IXv DZbN{s\b. AXv AkvXab N{
\mWv
2. Hmtcm Iebpw AXXv Znhks Ipdnpp. CXv Cu
Znhkns IebmWv. \msfbptSX.
3. kqcy\mWv {]`mXs sImphcpX,v Znhksbpw.
kqcy\nsn `qanbn, Znhkhpan. Amlp BZyap
mnbXv `qanbmWv. Atm `qanbn Xopw Ccp
mbncpp. ]noSmWv Ah `qanpthn BImis,
kqcys\ kwhn[m\nXv. AtmgmWv `qanbn {]Imiw
hoWXpw ]I Bcw`nXpw cmIens hyXymk
A\p`hsv XpSnbXpw. AXpsImmWv Znhkw {]`m
tXmZbtmsSbmWv XpSpXv Fv ]dbm Imc
Ww.
71
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
GXp hoWtImWneqsS t\mnbmepw
a\pjy cminbpsS hntamN\n\v GI ]cnlmcw
CkvemamWv F Imcyn F\nv kwiban.
AXns hn`h km[yXI C\nbpw Ahkm\nnn.
\psS Ncn{Xnsemcnepw Dmbnnm
]coWamWv Ckvemw Cv t\cnSpXv.
tUm. CJv_m
4. {]IrXn \nb a tNmZyw sNsSp aX \n b a
fpmImhX. {]IrXn \nbasf \ntj[npXv
ssZh\ntj[w XsbmWv.
At]
apkvenw Dns\ `nnm\\phZnmsX Htc NcSn
tImnWm\p ]cn{iafn ]mfnIfmhpIbmWv
]nXam sNtXv. hntbmPnpsnepw {]Xn]
_lpam\w ImpkqnpI. "BtcmsSnepap
hntbmPnv AhtcmSv A\oXn Imm t{]cIambnqSm'
F ssZhI\ admXncnpI.
\ncq]Ww2
"amkndhn \_n Ncybnepw imkv {Xnepw'
]n.H. Da ^mdqJv, XncqcmSn
{]km[\w: sI.F.Fw. ]njnwKv hnwKv
1. \yqaq Fm
\yqaq, ]ndhn Zi\ns AtX Znhktam AX
sn Htm ctm Znhkv aptm kw`hnp
Xpaqew daZm t\cs Bcw`npIbpw s]cpm daZm
\ns Ahkm\ \mfn Xs BNcntnhcnIbpw sNp
p. CXv \_n Ncyv hncpamWv'. FmWv Ctlns
]w.
AdnbpI : \yqaq Znhkw ]ndhn Zi\w km[yta
A. C\n \yqaq kw`hnv Hcp Znhkw IgnmWv Hcm
]ndhn IXv. asmcm cp Znhkw Ignpw, C\nbpsam
cm aqmw ZnhkhpamWv IXv Fv k]npI. Hmtcm
cppw bYm{Iaw ]dbmw, \yqaqWns Hcp Znhkw Ign
mWv, cv Znhkw IgnmWv, aqv Znhkw IgnmWv
]ndhn ImWpI Fv. Ch t\mmXncptXm ImgNpd
thm kmlNcytam Bbncnmw aqp t]pw hyXykvX
Znhkfn ]ndhn ImWm ImcWambXv. AXv Hcp Ie
\nmWnstbm amk\nbnstbm am\Z
amm\mIptam? "ImWpI' Fv ]dbptm AXn\v
IrXyXbn. IWniXbpan. Bcv, FhnsS, Ftm Fo
tNmZyv Dcw Isptm {]iv\w IqSpX
73
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
koamIpw, {KImc\v Xs 157mw t]Pv apX A\p
`hs t]mse.
Hmtcm amknepw hyXykvX {]mbnemIpw N{
ZriyamIpI FXv sImv N{ndhn GXp {]mbn
ZriytbmKyamIpsav Ip ]nSnm tPymXnimkv{Xn\v
km[ya Fpw Aamhmknp tijap _meN{s
Zriykm[yX FtmgmsWv Ip]nSnm\p \qmp
Ifmbp {ia ]cmPbamsWpw {KImc ]dbp
pv.
icnbmW.v A{]m]yamb Hns\ Ism km[ya
tm. Amlphpw {]hmNI\pw AcsamcpImcyw \tmSv
I]n p I bp an . Atm {]hm N I ]d Xns
Aw N{ndhnsb t\mm\. 28 Znhks N{e
I (A ln ) \nco WKth jW \Sn Hmw
XnXn (AamhmknbpsS ]ntZnhkw) Fmbncnpsav
Ism\mWv. \yqaq kw`hntijw \n t\m
s, t\mmXncns, ImWs, ImWmXncns, ]ntZnh
kns {]`mXtmsS ]pXnb Znhkw Bcw`npXmbn
IWmWw. {]`mXw Hcp Znhkns Bcw`amWv.
2. I Znhkw apX IWmpI
Dwd \nhlnm ]pdsh N{esb t\mn
XobXn ]dtm A`n{]mb hyXymkapmbn. C_v\p
Amkv hn[n ]dp: \n AXns\ IXp Fv apX
emtWm Ap apX amkw Bcw`nXmbn IWmpI.
(t]Pv81.)
icn bm Wv , Rmb dmgv N shIp tcw kqcym kv X ab
tijw ImWp N{e RmbdmgvN F Znhkns
XobXnsb Ipdnpp. RmbdmgvN Bcw`npXv {]`mX
tmsSbmWv F Imcyw adcpXv . Fm Znhkfpw
Cs\s.
74
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
3. ]uan GXv Znhkw
Hmtcm {]tZin\pkcnp CkvemanI XobXn
I fn em bn cn pw ^p aq (]uan ) Dm hpI.
(t]Pv: 86)
Cu ]pkvXIw BfpI hmbnpsapw Xm A]am
\n X \m Ip sapw {K Im c s\ nepw HmtXt?
FmWv Cu ]dXv? amkw IXns ASnm\n
Iqcn RmbdmgvNbpw Immv XnfmgvNbpw Xm\qcn
sNmmgvNbpamWv ]uan Zn\w IWmsSpXv. Cu
aqv {]tZ i fnepw Cu aqv Znh k fn embn N{
hyXykvX henn {]XysSpsatm?! hyXykvX Znh
kfn thentbhpw ]cmKWhpw {]IrXn {]Xn`mkfpw
kw`hnpsatm?! ]cnXm]Icw FmsX Fv ]dbm!?
]uan Nne amkfn 14\pw Nnetm 15\pw ap
Nnetm 16\pw kw`hnpw. At Znhkw `qanbnepw `q\n
hmknIfnepw kw`hnp kzm[o\sf kw_nv Hmw
`mKn ]cmainnpv. 12,13 XobXnIfn AXn\v km[y
Xbn. apkvenwIv 14,15,16 XobXnIfn {]_eamb t\mp
Ifpv. Cu XobXnI Isn t\msSpWsan
IrXyamb IWv \n_amWv. Hmtcm \mpImcpw N{n
dhnsb \t\{X sImv I Znhkw shv IWp
Iqnbm ]ebnSpw ]eZnhkfnembncnpw ]uan
IWmsSpI. N{ ]s \psS ImgvNsb ]cnK
WnmsX kzw hgn t\mn kcnpIbmhpw. ]u
anv `qanbn Fsmw sNm\ptm AsXmw N{
\nnX Znhkw sNpw. ]s apkvenwIfn Nnev ImgvN
Wp {]Imcw ]uan Bbnpmhn, Asn Ign
p t]m bn p m hpw. Fsmcp hntcm[m`mkw! Hmtcm
\mnepw Hmtcm ]uan! ]uan t\mv hyXykvX Znhk
fn! CXns\ \ymboIcnm\pw BfpIfpv.!
]uanv D]hknp lnppw apw Cu
{]iv\w DmIppan! apkvenwIv thn {]tXyI `qan,
{]tXyI N{!
75
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
4. Ipssd_ns IY
`qanbn FhnsSsbnepw N{ndhn t_m[ysm
`q\nhmknIv apgph AXv _m[IamsW ]nXm
cpsS A`n{]mb CXns Hmw `mKv DcnpIbp
mbn. {]hmNIs {]kvXmh\ `q\nhmknIv apgph\m
bnpXmWv FXn Xhpan. ]nXamcpsS ta]
d A`n {]m b temI ap kv enwIsf Bcm [ \m
A\pjvTm\fn Hcpannv \npXn\v klmbIamWv.
`nncpXv F ssZhI\v A\pIqehpamWvv.
Fm Cu sFIykm[yXIsf AhKWnpIbpw
Ass\Iyn\v hgnacpnSm klmbIamb ^XvhIfpw
]nXm`n{]mbfpw Ipssd_ns IYt]mep Ahy
amb Ncn{X tcJIfpw sXcp]nSnv ]XoIcnpIbpw
sNpXv tkmtZiyt{]cnXamtWm Fv kwibnpt]mhp
IbmWv. `qan DcpXmbXpsImv Htc Znhkw Hsmbn
t\mpw s]cpmfpw km[ya FmWv ChcpsS hmZw.
`qansb Dcpnbpmnb tijamWtm a\pjys\ krjvSnv
IpSnbncpnbXpw sFIytmsS, `nnmsX PohnW
sav BhiysXpw. Fv sImv \apv sFIy klmb
Iamb tcJI am{Xw Ahew_npIqSm? cv hmZKXnm
pw XfpsS ] Hnm\pw `nnm\pw Bhiy
amb sXfn hp I Ds n Xs(?) BcpsS ]w
tNmWv \mw \StXv? ]pkvXIsfgpXpIbpw {]kw
Kn p Ibpw InXm t_m Xp Ibpw ]w t\Sp Ibpw sNbv X
]nX intcmaWnIv Xm]cyw kapZmbs `nnnp
\npXnemsWn Amlphpw {]hmNI\pw kmam\y
P\ fpw B{K ln p Xpw Bh iy s Sp Xpw AX ,
sFIyamWv Fv a\nemnsmpI.
5. lnPvd Iedpw ^ew sNn
N{amkWp{]Imcw lnPvd Iedpmnbmepw
BNmcm\pjvTm\fn temIapkvenwIsf Htc Znhkw Hn
nm\mhn FmWv C t\jvW tUv sse ]cm
76
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
ainpsImv Da^mdqJv FgpXpXv. Bhs. km[nn
Fv hmZn\v thn AwKoIcnmw. Ctm Hcp s]cp
m aqv ZnhkfnembnmWtm `qanbn \Sp sImn
cnpXv. {KImcs Xs hmZa\pkcnv AXv cv Znh
kambn Npcppatm. C t\jvW tUv sse t\mSv
tNv InSp Amwi{]tZifn asmcp Znhkw
Bbntms. `nnv aqn \nv cmbn Ipdbpsa t\
ant. temIv samw Cv 150 tImSn apkvenwIfps
mWv ]dbsSpXv. C t\jvW tUv sse t\mSv
tNv InSp {]tZifn \qdv iXam\w P\fpw
apkv enwIfmbm Hcp tImSn XnIbpsav hnNmcnpI. _mn
{]tZifn GXmbmepw H Znhkw Bbnnpatm. 149
tImSn apkvenwIv sFIysSm\mIpXv henbImcyat.
Nn e { ]iv \ Cu { ]tZ i fn Ctm
Xsbpv. \akvImcnsbpw t\mnsbpw Imcyn
Cpw ]q hncmaambnn. ]eXcw A`n{]mbfpw CPvXn
lmZpIfpw Dv. CPvXnlmZns IhmSw XpdpshXv Ccw
{]iv\v Atm ]cnlmcw ImWm\mWv. bpnZo
bpw, {]hmNIs Xm]cyw \SmWsa Dmlhp
ap ]nXm DmIpsan Acw {]iv\pw
]cnlmcamIpw. "]penhcpt' Fp]dv kapZmbs `b
sSpn sFIy{iasf XIpIbpw ssZhoI Zo\ns\
]cnlknpIbpw sNpXv IcpXnbnv thWw.
6. ZphymJym\w
JpB BbpIpw {]hmNI hN\pw
hyXykvX hymJym\fpw \nhN\fpw ImgvN]mSpIfpw
AhXcnnsnpv. JpB hymJym\ {K [mcm
fambn FgpXsXv AXpsImmWtm. lZokpIv X
fptSXmb hymJym\ \IsXpaqeamWv hyXykvX
IkcWnIfpmbXv. Hcp hnjbn Camw A_ql
\o^p A`n{]mba AtX hnjbn Camwim^n
AhIpXv. As\ AkwJyw aZvl_pI DSse
Spp. hyXykvX NnmkcWnIfpw apkvenw kwLS\Ifpw
77
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
kwL S \I Iv { Kqp Ifpw Fmw cq] s Xv
As\bmWv.
XtXm hymJym\tfm A`n{]mbtfm GsX
nepw Hcp hnjbn Bscnepw AhXcnnptmtgpw
Ahsc sXdnhnfnpIbpw PqXmscv Bt]npIbpw
Im^ndpIfpw ap_v XZnIfpampIbpw lZokns\bpw JpB
hN\sfbpw ZphymJym\npIbmsWv Btcm]np
Ibpw sNpXv Cmans {]Xn] _lpam\ kwkvIm
cn\v Hpw tbmPnmXmWv. Xs ImgvNmSv AhXcn
n p bm tkmtiy t{ ]cn X am bn mWv AXp
sNpsXn hntijnpw. {]hmNI ]dphtm: "
Dtiym[njvTnXamWv {]h\ hnebncpsSpXpw
hnebncnstSXpw' Fv. ]nXmhns Ihnfv ASn
Xv AhnsS tNmc IpSnp sImXpIns\ sImm\ptin
mbncppshn ]pWyIamWv.
Cs apkvenw ]nXcpw kwLS\m t\Xmfpw
]qoIcn \nv C\nbpw ]TntXpv. ^Pv \akvIm
cn Jp\qv HmtXXn F ]mc\mbncpp
htm Camw A_ql\o^, Camw im^n BIs Jp\qv
HmXWsapw A`n{]mbsp. A_ql\o^bpsS J_dnSan
cnp {]tZiv A]Imew sNehgntn htm
Camw im^n ^Pv \akvImcn Jp\qv HmXm Iqm
nbn. ImcWat\zjnstm Atlns adp]Sn
{itbambncpp. Jp\qv ]mSn ^Pvdn\v Fv ]d
Hcp ]nX Ayhn{iaw sImpnSv shv Jp\qv
HmXpXv AtltmSp A\mZchmIpsav Rm `b
sSpp.
\psS ]nXpw kwLS\m t\XrXzpw
Cu hnime a\kvIXbpw {]Xn] _lpam\hpw DmIp
hm\pw apkvenw Dns\ sFIyns ]mXbn \bnm
\pap Xu^oJn\pthn \apv {]mnmw.
78
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
7. ImgvNbpsS ]cn[n
ImgvNv cv ]cn[nIfpv. Hv: ImgvN GXv kwL
S\/aZvl_v Imv _m[Iw? cv: GXv `q{]tZipImv
_m[Iw?
CXn Hmw \ kwibn\v ]pkvXIn hni
ZoIcWw Hpw ImWpn. AXn\m tNmZnpt]mhpIbm
Wv.
amk n dhn kw` hn n cn pp F Imcyw kpn
t\Xmhv am{Xw {]Jym]nm ke^nIXv AwKoIcnm
\mhptam?
"]phmZn'IfpsS {]Jym]\w "Alveppp h
PamAp'Imv kzoIcnmtam?
]ptcmKa\ kpnI ]gb kpnIv ]yam
Iptam?
X_veoKvImpw XzcoJpImpw AhcpsS Aao
dpam Xs {]Jym]ntXptm?
{]XyIw {]tXyIw Xs ImtWXpw {]Jym]nt
Xpw Dv FmWv ]{Xam[yafneqsS a\nemm
IgnbpXv.
Fm cmw \ kwibn\v {KImc hy
amb hniZoIcWw \Ippv. Atlns A`n{]mb
n "Hmtcm `cWm[nImcnbpw XtXmbn \nbn `q{]tZ
is _eZv Fv IWmpIbpw B \mn\Iv N{
ndhn Im AhnSpImv am{Xw _m[IampIbpw
sNpI. `cWm[nImcnbpsS A[nImc]cn[n IqSpXn\p
kcnv _eZns ]cn[nbpw N{amkobXnbpw amdnsm
ncnpw!. DZmlcWw ImWpI: _eZv F Bibw ]qW
ambpw AbhpXpw `cW t\XrXzns A[nImc ]cn[n
A\pkcnv amdpXpamWv. BbXn\m I\ymIpamcnbnse
]ndhn Xncph\]pcv _m[Ia. Imktms ]ndhn
Xncph\]pcvv kzoImcyhpamWv'. (t]Pv: 173183 )
icnbmWv. tIcf lnem InnbpsS ]cn[nbn DZn
p N{s\ Xan\mSn\v Fs\ _m[IamIm! N{\pw
79
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
N{s {kjvSmhpw \psS Innmpw JmZnampw
Iogvsv Pohnp ImgvN hnkvabw Xs! As\bmWv
Ad_nSen Av Intemao Npfhn nXn sNp
aqv Zzo]pIfn aqv Znhkw s]cpmfmIpXv. Hmtcm
JmZnpw Hmtcm `q]cn[n, P\]cn[nbpw.
]ndhn Zi \ ns `q]cn[n FhnsS hsc Fv
m]nm {KImc Ccp]nGgv t]PpIfn s]Sm
]mSv s]Sppv. \ymboIcWn\v Hscm Ipssd_v kw`h
amsX bmsXmpw sXfnhmbn Dcnm Atls
hian. JpB BbpItfm, kzlolmb XncphN\
tfm Jpe^mDIfpsS ]cmaitfm Aao apBhnbv
apv \S h kw`htfm apnnbnpw InmXmbXp
sImmIpatm Ipssd_ns ]nmse Ccp]n Ggv t]Pp
IfneqsS HmSnbXv.
\apv hnj b n tev hcmw. Ct l ns hmZ
v ssiJp Ckvemw C_v\pssXanb adp]Sn ]dbp
Xv ImWpI:
"PwDw Jkv dpamm \nbnt]mse amk\n
bn\v \mw Hcp ]cn[n\nbnp Fv knpI. B
]cn[nbpsS AXnnbn Hcm Xmaknpp Fpw
knpI. Atm Ah t\mv t\mWw, t\mv
Ahkm\nnWw, _enbdpWw. AtX kabw asmcp
\pv B AXn n v sXm Spv Ah sbpw
Chsbpw hoSpI Xn Hcp AsbvXm Fp
Zqcw am{X ta bp q. Aht\m, C dsXmpw _m[ I
aXm\pw. Cu \S]Sn apkvenwIfpsS Zo\nsX. (^
Xmhm C_v\pssXanb 25/105)
"N{ndhn Im t\mv t\mpXn\v hh\pw
Hcp ]ncn[n \akvImcw Jkvdmm A\phZn Zqcw As
n taJe \nbnp. Fn Ahs hmv bpnpw
Ckvemw aXn\pw hncpamWv.' (AtX ]pkvXIw 25/111)
Ipssd_ns IY kzoImcyasv Hcp hn`mKw ]n
Xm hn[n InXv C_v\p lP AkvJem\n "Xplv^'
80
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
bn Dcnppv. (3/383) Camw C_v\p JpZma apKv\n
bn ]dp: "Hcp Ipssd_v am{Xw ]dXv R kzoI
cnpIbn (3/81)
Cs\bmWv \_n XtfmSv InncnpXv Fv
C_v\pAmkv ]dXv Atlns kzw hymJym\w
am{XamWv. AmsX Hcp {]tXyI lZokns\ Nqnmnb
X. (Camw C_v\p ZJoJp CuZv)
C_v\p Amkns alXz {KImc Dcn
Xnt\mSv Bpw hntbmPnn. HcnSs amkndhn FhnSw
hsc _m[IamWsa Imcyw Xocpam\nm {]hmNI
sbpw Jpe^mDIfpsSbpw Imetijw apBhnbbpsS `c
WImes Hscm kw`hw am{Xw B[mcamnqSm Fp
am{Xta \apv hmZapp. hninjym I imkv{X {K
f{Xbpw CXnsXncv \np nXnv. JpB\pw lZo
kpIfpamhs _eZv ]cmainppan.
Fm iCGQ F ]Zn\v "amk\ncoWw' F
An C_v\p Amkv Ipssd_v kw`hsbpw
hymJym\npIbmsWn _eZv ]cn[n hmZnIfpsS GI ]nSn
hnbpw \jvSsSpw.
]pkvXIns 46mw t]Pv hscbpw {KImct\mSp
mbncp aXnv ]pkvXIns Ahkm\ `mKsp
tmtgpw XISnbpIbmWv. Atlw hmcnpgnbn
hoWSnbpIbpamWv.
Cu ]pkvXIw amn \nv ]nhenpXv {K
Imc\pw {]km[Icpw A]am\nXcmhmXncnm klmbI
amIpw Fv DWnsImpp.
\ncq]Ww3
"amkndhnbpw `nXp ]cnlmchpw'
tUm. sI. aplZv kmPnZv
bYmn Cu ]pkvXIn\v \ncq]Ww Bhiyan
. ImcWw A_vZp laoZv aZo\nbpsS "\yqaqWpw amknd
hnbpw' F ]pkvXIns X\nbmh\w XsbmWn
Xv. hyXykvXambn Aev]w Nne ]cmai am{Xta \ncq
]Whnt[bamtXpq. AXmWv NphsS.
{KImcs apJyamb Bhiyw Aen aWnIv ^ms\ Im^n
dmbn {]Jym]npI FXmWv. AXv Atlw Hv sNbvX
XpsImv ^ew ImWn FXn\m apkvenw kwLS\I
F{Xbpw s]sv Ip^vdns ^Xvh sImSpWsav i
ambn BhiysSpp. As\bmIptm ]ns apkvenw
sNdpmcpw Nnmioecpw aWnIv^ms\ tImt\m hmbn
mt\m Xm dm hn F tlw Bizmkw sImp p.
IWpIqn amkw \nbnmsav hmZnph JmZn
bm\nIsftmse kapZmbns ]pdwt]mnembnnpw
F t\hpw Atlw {]Xonpp.
Cv tIcfn Pohnncnp lZokv ]WvUnXcn
{]apJ\mWv A_vZpemw kpan. Atlstmepw A[n
t]nm Xs ]p shfn]mSv Ctls t{]cnn
ppv. Xs \ne]mSpI AhXcnnptm {]Xn]
_lpam\ ImpkqnpI FXv {]hmNINcybm
Wv. {]hmNIs t]cns\mw BZchmIyw ]qXtbmsS
Hmtcm hcnbnepw FgpXnnSnnp Cu "{]hmNIkvt\ln'v
aphsc Cn A[nt]nm\pw Im^ndmm\pw km[n
82
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
psXns\sbv ApXspt]mIpp. GXv {]hmN
I\mWv Atls Cu kwkvImcw ]TnnXmthm?
Nncnm hI \Ip ]cmai ]eXpw \apv
Cu ]pkvXIn hmbnm\pv.
kym t\cs ImgvNbpsS ASnm\n am{Xta
amkmcw`w Ipdnmhq Fpw IWv IqcpsXpw Xob
XnI ]e \mnepw ]e Znhkfnembnsms Fpw
IWns\ B{ibnpXv \ntcm[nncnppshpw hmZn
p {KImc HSphn ]dbpIbmWv: "daZm\pw s]cp
mfpsampw sXphm ]mSn. Hmw XobXn sXnbm
Zplv 9, apldw 9, 10 Fmw sXpw FXp ImcWw
{]Xn^ew \jvSsSpp. am{Xa s]cpmfnv t\m\p
jvTn ldmamsWv _pJmcn, apkvenw {Kfnep
tm. (t]Pv 101, 102).
daZm Hpw s]cpmfpw XobXn sXcpXv. apkvenw
I emLhtmsS ImWcpXv. Asn Amlp Fn\v
s]cp m fns Znhkw t\mv ldmw Fv ]dp?
(t]Pv 103)
CXpXsbmWv ktlmZcm Aen aWnIv^m\pw lnPvd
Inmcpw Xev shfnhphcpw ssIhiancnp Cu
]pkv XIhpw hnfnp]dpsImncnpXv . CXpXs
bmWv {KImcsbpw A`n{]mbsan ]ns FhnsSbmWv
Xw?
XpSv FgpXpXv IqSn hmbnpI:
""Cy apgph Hcp "aXveAv' BWv. Cybn FhnsS
mepw t\mv \n_ambn. N{s\ AXmXv {]tZi
fn In Fv ]dv BZys t\mv ]mgmp
Xv inmlamWv. daZm 29\v Im ASp Znhkw
s]cpm \n_ambn, t\mv ldmapw. CXv ]conm
amkw ImWm km[yXbp Znhkw (daZm Am amk
fn) Xncph\]pcw apX ImktmSphsc Ckvem
anI {]hI lnem ImWm t]mIWw. Fmhcp
sSbpw ssIbn samss_ t^mWpmIWw. Ih
83
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
t^mWneqsS hnhcw ssIamdpI. Atm Xncph\]pcv
ImWp Znhkw Xs tImgntmpw Imktmpw ImWm
sav \apv t_mysSpw'' (t]Pv 105).
aqv kwib tNmZntms:
1. CXv ImWm t]mIphcpsS aKvcn_v \akvImcw Fm
amkhpw FhnsS, Ftm, Fs\ Fsmpw hni
ZoIcnp Intm. AXnp BbpItfm lZo
kpItfm Dsn AXpIqSn DcntXmbncpp.
2. Cy apgph Hcp aXveAv BbXpsImv Cybn
FhnsSmepw t\mv \n_ambn Fv ]dp
htm.
Cy apgph Hcp aXveAv Fv ]dbm km[nXv
IWv sImm W tm. N{ amkw IWv Iqm
]mSnsv \_n ]dncnpp Fv hmZnp {K
Imc IWv Iqn aXveAv Ip]nSnpXv icn
bmtWm?
3. C\n aXveAv F {]tbmKw JpB\ntem lZokpI
fntem {KImcs B[nImcnI tcJbmb Ipssd
_ns IYbn t]meptam Cm nXnv CsXmcp
ZphymJym\as? "ZphymJym\w' \SnbXpsImm
Wtm Aen aWnIv^msXncn Ip^vdns ^Xvh
{KImc ]pdsSphnXv?
Amlp temIP\Xv thn Hcp N{s\ \nbn
p. B N{ temIsmw Htc Znhkw Htc XobXn
ImWnpIbpw sNpp. ]s {KImcs Amlphn\v
Cymsc am{Xw aXn!
"IWpIq Ckvemw \ntcm[nXmWv apkvenwIsf
sFIysSpmw F APvRXbmWv Ass\Iyapmp
Xv . AXn\v {ian h scms ]cm P b s n cn pp'
(t]Pv 109).
icnbmWv. Amlphpw ]cmPbsncnpp! "\n
ssZh ]m is apdp sI ]n Sn v `nn msX sFIy sv
\n Ww, As n \n fpsS Imv t]mIpw' .
84
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
kq^nbpsS XzcoJn AhIfpsS elcn
auehnbpsS icoAn `mjWn elcn
kncIfn In elcnbpsmcp
t]mcmfnsb am{Xw In Rms\hnsSbpw!
tUm. CJv_m
Fsmap Amlphns I\I A\pkcnm
Iqmm Ccw BfpI Amlphns\ ]cmPbsSp
m ]WnsbSppsImncnpIbmWv F Imcyn
kwiban. ]ns Amlp ]cmPbsSmXncnptam?!
\apv {]mnmw: Amlpth, ChtcmSv s]mdpt
Wta.
`nnv inmWv
- cG e GfJ h IGdG GbGh `q JGh dG e
30/31,32Ma j~d m `N o n c k `T fch jO Gbq a jdG e
\n Amlphn tev am{Xw tI{o I cn p I.
Ahs\ `bsv PohnpI. \akvImcw \nlnpI. \n
apivcnpIfmhcpXv. XfpsS Zo\ns\ shn\pdpp
apivcnpI. Fnv ]e kwLfmbn ]ncnbp apivcn
pI. A\cw Hmtcm {KqpIfpw XfpsS ]w \ymbo
Icnv kwXr]vXnbSbp apivcnpI.
`nnv inmWv FmWv Amlp ChnsS ]dbp
Xv. ImcWw `nnm ImcWw t\XmfpsSbpw ]nX
cp sSbpw B ]q P bm bn cn pw. Am lp hns Xm]
cyn\v ]Icw kzs ]qPnp Almcw, t\Xrtam
lw, kmnI ]qP. Amlphns\ hnsmgnv kz
ambn {KqpIfpw ]mnIfpw kwLS\Ifpapmn {]Xn
jvTnv ]qPnpsImncnpIbmWtm ChnsS apkvenwI
sNpXntm.
q j K qdGG geGG `q fG m T a e d T Gfch f`jO Gbq a
jdG q G
6/159 j Gfc
XfpsS aXs On`nampIbpw ]e In
Ifpw {Kqp I fn amnopIbpw sNbv X h cp tm,
Ah sNbvXpsImncnpXn\v {]hmNItc, Xm D
chmZnbmIpn. AhcpsS Imcyw Amlphn\v hntq.
XfpsS sNbvXnIfpsS ^ew ]noSh Adnbm\ncnpp.
86
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
]ippnsb Bcm[npXn \npw lmdq \_n
kzw kap Zm bs XS bm kmh Im i sa Sp Xns
ImcWw AXmbncpp. ]ip]qP inmWv. `nnpw inm
Wv. ]ip]qPsbm `bm\IamWv `nnsmWv ChnsS
\mw a\nemtXv. henb inv kw`hnpt]mhpatm
Fv `bpsImv Atlw Xmew ASn \nXmWv.
aqkm \_n Xncnph tijw kaambn C{kmCuey
`nnmsX ]ip]qPbn \npw Ahsc cnsSppIbpw
sNbv Xp.
\fmhs apkvenw kapZmbs km[yamIpXns
]c am h[n `nn np \np I bm Wv . X sNp Xv
inm sWv Ah Adn bWw. inv HgnsI asmw
Amlp s]mdptmw.
"inv Amlp s]mdp p I bn . AsXm gn p
sXmw Ah Dt in p hv s]mdp p sIm Sp pw.
inv sNph KpcpXcamb IpamWv sNpXv. Ah
_lpZqcw ]ngpt]mbncnpp.' 4/48,116
ecG q G GaQd F`bhk HT Lh fGh m cP e N q fG
SdGq jG j
49/13 N Y qdGG JC G qdG~Y
"P\tf, \nsf \mw Bs] kwtbmP\n
eqsSbmWv krjvSnncnpXv. A\cw kapZmbfpw
tKm{Xfpw kwLfpw {KqpIfpambn hn`PnXp \mw
XsbmWv. \nv {]tXyIw sFUnnbpmhm\pw
Xncndnbm\p kuIcyn\pw {]h\kuIcyn\pw
thnbmWXv . Cu hoIcWa, adnv ssZh`bamWv
t{ijvTXbpsS am\Zw Ddnbph AmlphmWv.'
\mw GXv kwLS\bn {]hnpp FtXm GXv
{Kqns BfmWv FtXm XdhmSnsbpw IpSpw_ns
bpw alXztam A Amlphns s]mcpnv am\Z
w. ]s Amlphns s]mcptm kwLS\
bp sSbpw t\Xm fp sSbpw s]mcp amWv AWn I fn
ASntnspsmncnpXv. \psS kwLnem
87
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
hpI FXmWv Amlphns CjvSnemhpI FXnt\
m \apv {][m\w!
11/118 dGj h I~MGh eG S`dG ` q HQ AT dh
thW sa n Amlp P\ sf H s mn
\npambncpp. ]s hn`nhpw hyXykvXhpamb {]Ir
XtmsSbmWv Ah krjvSnsncnpXv.
Cu ]camw AwKoIcnmsan XfpsSXm
ImgvNmSv shp]pephtcmSv hntcm[hpw hntZzjhpw
Ducphnepw Ahkm\nntn hcpw. `nm`n{]mb
\ne\nnbpw AwKoIcnpw sImpXs Hcp IpSogn
kapZmbs Hnnp \ntXpv.
kakvXbnse ]nfv
1985 se jm_m\p tIkv hn[nbpsS ]mXen
AJnteym apkv enw t]gv k t_mUns t\Xm
tIcfw kinp. Ahsc kzoIcnpIbpw tImgntmSv
apXepfw ssaXm\nbn hniZoIcW tbmKw \SpIbpw
sNbvXXv apPmlnZvPamAvkakvX t\Xm Hcpanm
bncpp. kapZmbns s]mXp {]iv\w F \nev mL
\obamb HptNc! Fm PamAv apPmlnZv t\Xm
smw thZn ]n t\XrXznsXncn Nne t\Xm
fpw Hcp kwLw BfpIfpw cwKphp.
Cu ]nfv Amlphns Xm]cy{]Imcambncptm,
{]hm N I t{]aw sImm bn cptm, kap Zmb kv t\lw
sImmbncptm? AX apIfn ]d ap h Xm]
cyhpambncptm Fv BtemNnpt\mq.
^nJvlo {]iv\fn Cu cv Iqpw bmsXmcp
hyXymkhpan. Fnpw ]nI cmpp. a{ZkI
]nfpp. kwLjfpw kwL\fpw \Spp.
Zo\nbmb Fv A`n{]mb hymXymkns t]cnemWv X
CXv sNpXv Fv Cu km[p BteNnpntm.
Btm thn b A mlp hn\v th n bm bn cn Ww
apkvenans PohnXw Fv \mw adcpXv.
88
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
apPmlnZv ]nfv
CtmgnXm, ke^nI F t]cnednbsSp apPm
lnZpI ]nfpsImncnpp. ]pdm XpScpIbp
amWv. AhnSwsImpw Ahkm\npn. sXdn hnfnIfpw
Btcm]W {]Xymtcm]Wfpw sImv s]mXpP\n\h
Imis sXcpthmc aen\hpw aeokhpamn amnbn
cn p p. ]nfnv \ymbw Ism Jp B\pw
kppw ]cXnsmncnpIbmWh.
]nIfpw a{ZkIfpw kmwkvImcnI tI{fpw ]{X
am[yam]\fpw lv, Dwd {KqpIfpw ktf\fpw
hminaqv hn`PnsSpItbm kamcambn m]nsv
sImncnpItbm BWv.
apPmlnZnse ]nfv kakvXbptSXn\v Xpeyw Xs. C_mZ
ns hymJym\ {]iv\tam, XuloZn ambw IetXm
inv _nZvApItfmSv cmPnbmhtem A apPmlnZv hn`m
Kns DncnhpIv ASnm\ambn hnXv. Fmw
kzm Xm]cy am{Xw.
Hcp inip hns Ah Im i hp ambn cv
kv {XoI kpsse am \_n bpsS sImm c n se n.
hnNmcWbn ]s kpsseam \_n ]cmPbsp. cp
t]cpw XfpsS AhImi hmZfn \nv ISpInS ]nm
dpn. Ahkm\w kpsseam \_n ]Xns\maShv {]tbm
Knm Xocpam\np. Incmsc hnfnphcpn. iniphns\
s\SpsI ]nfn cpt]pw hoXnpsImSpm Bh
iysp. Hmw \Imcn As\bmhs Fv {]XnIcn
p. ]s cmw \Imcn AXv sNcpsXpw Hmw
\ Imcnv Ipns\ sImSptq Fpw Icp
]dbm XpSn. N{Ihnv bYm Asb a\n
embn. s]v Ipns\ XncnpInn.
apkv enw I fpsS Acpa km \ am Wtm Zo\p
Ckvemw. Cu Zo shnapdnsSm t]mIbmsWdnbp
tm Rm ImcWw, \ ImcWw, Cu Acpa km\w
AdpsIme sNspIqSm Fpw Ipns\ adphn`mKw
FSppsIms, Ah hfn sIms, \apv amdn
89
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
\nv kmbqPyaSbmsapw \psS t\Xmfpw ]nX
intcm a Wn Ifpw Fp sImv hnNmcnp n ? Chv
Amlp A, {]hmNI\, Zo\ hepXv; kzm taml
fpw m\am\fpamWv. Hcps]p sshImcnIX
tbmf[nIamWv Amlphn\v \tmSpXv. B kvt\l
ns sNdnsbmcwisanepw Cu Zo\n\pthn Amlp
hn\v XncnpsImSptXt? Amlphnv ]Icw kzw
Xm]cysf ssZhamn {]XnjvTnphv ]t AXv
km[ya. Amlp ]dbpXv ImWpI.
"kzm Xm]cysf ssZhamnqPnphsc
IdnbpI. AhcpsS Imcyn Xm hmesSp
tXn. Ahcn `qcn`mKhpw tImt\m {Klnmt\m
Xm d . Ah Im en Isftmse bm Wv A, Ash
sbm tamiamWv.' (hn.JpB. 25/43,44)
Ccw BfpIv thn CltemIpw ]ctem
Ipw ip]mi sNm\pw hmZnm\pw {]hmNI Am
lphns\ kao]nnv Imcyan F XmoXt CXv?
"Amlp ZmhqZv \_ntbmSv ]dp: G ZmhqZv, Xmsf
\mw `qanbn Hcp {]Xn\n[nbmnbncnpp. AXn\m
P\ n S bn \ymb{]Imcw hn [n In p I.
XnjvSs Xm ]nXpSv t]mhcpXv. ImcWw AXv
Amlphns amn \nv Xmsf sXnp Ifbpw.
(XnjvSs ]nXpS)v ssZhoI amn \nv sXn
tmIphv XsbmWv ITn\ inbpXv. IWv
t\mp Znhks Ah adpIfXns ^eas{X
AXv'. (hn.JpB, 38/26)
hnizmknI H icocw
3/103..............Gbq `J h L q dGHGYGh
"`nnmsX Hsmbn ssZhnI]mis apdpsI ]nSnp
I.' FmWv Amlphns I]\. {]hmNIs hniZoI
cWhpw ImWpI.
TG GPG ~G e WJh MGJh gq OGJ eD G e (U)
qdGSQ b
`Y e - q `Gh q dH ~``dG FS d YG~J Y e
"kXyhnizmknI ]ckv]c kvt\lnepw ImcpWy
nepw A\pIbnepw Hcp icocwt]msebmWv. AXn
Hchbhn\v tcmKw _m[nm av Ahbhsfmw AXn
t\mSv ]ptNcpwDdanfpsImpw ]\npsImpw.'
ta ]d kz`mhKpWw \psS t\Xmfpw ]n
Xcpw XmmfpsS A[o\Xbnep A\pbmbnIsf ]Tn
nmdptm? Bcm[\m Ifn XfptSXm A`n
{]mb sImp \Sph Htc Amlphnepw Htc
{]hm N I \nepw hniz kn p Ibpw Htc Jp B\pw Htc
Jn_vebpw AwKoIcnpIbpw \akvImcw \nlnpIbpw
sNppshn t]mepw Ahsc XpScm ]mSn, kemw
]dbm ]mSn, hnhmlmSnbncfn kw_ncpXv,
AhcpsS ]nIfn IbdcpXv, AhcpsS ktf\fn
]sSpcpXv, AhcpsS {]kwK {ihncpXv, Ahv
hoSv shpItbm asf sIn bpItbm NnIn n
pItbm at sX n epw \n ev klm bn pItbm
sNtXmb Hcmhiywhm t]mepw AXn\v apJw sImSp
cpXv FsmamWv ]TnnsSpXv!
Cu teJI Aym]I\mbncns kzw hnZymn
91
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
I Dv \akvImcnv ]nbnseptm kz`mhw
amdpw. Cubph\mWv Camav Fn ]nt ]nn
XpScpIbn. Ah Hv thsdbmbn \akvIcnpw. ap
Nne Aym ] Ipw Ccw A\p ` hfp m bn p v .
\njvIfcmb injytcmSv mkn sN tijw FpsImv
As\ sNbvXp Fv tNmZnm Dcw IrXyambncpp.
DkvXmZv a{Zkbn \nv ]dXmWv, ]phmZnIsf
]nXpSv \akvcnm ]mSn Fv. Rv kmdn
t\mSv shdppmbn. Ckveman \nv ]pdpt]mIpatm
F t]SnsImmWv.
Fm \_n (k) ]TnnpXv ImWpI:
b SGh JU U e (U)q dG SQ b b de H fG Y
iQdG -q eP a q dG Gh`J a dSQ eP h q dG eP didG .G da HP cG h
"\psS \akvImcw \nhlnpIbpw \psS Jn_vesb
A`napJoIcnpIbpw \mw AdpXv `npIbpw sNp
h apkv en amWv . Am lp hn sbpw {]hm N I sbpw
_m[yXbnep apkvenw. Amlp Ahs\ ssIhnSn.'
(bQGO) La h x H c N Gq U (U) q dG SQ b
"kInbmhs ZpjvInbmhs BcpsS ]nnepw \a
kvIcnmw'
c e Y LGh IGdG (U) q dG SQ b
(b QGO) F dG Y g Gh LahGH e
"kInbmhs ZpjvIaanbmhs h]m]w sNph
\mhs apkvenw BsWn Ahs ]nn \akvIcntm
fq.'
Y Gq U q dGq G dG b e q dGq G dG gG e N Gq U q dG SQ b
(b QGO) q dGq G dG b gG e e
"emCeml Cmlv Dcnhs ]nn \akvIcn
mw. Ah\v thnbpw \akvIcnmw.'
aepdw Pnbnse tIm Hcp kzImcy Bip]{Xn
tImunep akvPnZn Cs\ FgpXnshncnpp:
92
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
"ChnsS \akv Imcm\cw Iq {]m\bpw kp_v ln
Jp\qpw ]mSn'
BfpI \akv IcnmXncnpXn ]nnn
mv {]iv \ an . \a kv cn m h cp htcm SmWv
hntcm[w! \_n (k) Jp\qv HmXnbnnspw Iqp {]m\
\Snbnnspw kXnm Xs Cs\ FgpXpXv
am\yamtWm? `qapJv Ch cpw \nlnp AkwJyw
apkvenwIfpv. AXphgn Hcm Ckveman \nv ]pdmhn
, ]nInnm Im^ndmIppan. Hcp Bip]{Xnbn
hcp apkvenwIsfmw ^nJvlo {]iv\n Htc ImgvNm
SphcmbnsmWsantm. hntijnpw tIcfn
`qcn ]w apkv enw I Iqp {]m \ \S p hcpw
Jp\qv HmXphcpamsWncns. C{Xtmfw {]Xn]
hntcm[w ]pem AWnIsf ]TnnphnSp t\Xm
Fs\bmWv {]hmNIs A\chamcmhpI!
]nX {]hmNIcpsS A\nch
QDj AfG qGh AfG G KQh AdG qG :b `U dG qG
aGh m H NG NG a dG GKQh n fG k gQO hG k GQjO
(Le HG ,ieJ ,OhhGO HG)
{]hmNI {]kvXmhnp: ]nXam {]hmNIam
cpsS A\chamcmWv. {]hmNIamcmhs kv A\
csaSpphcpa. hnm\amWv AhcpsS A\c
kzv. AXv hisSpnbh ku`mKyhmam.
{]hm N I cpsS A\ c h F m\w Cs
]nXamv \jvSsSm ImcWsamWv? ]nX
FXpsImv DtinsSpXv Amlphns\ `bspw
{]hmNIs\ kvt\lnpw Pohnp ]nX FmWv.
Atm Ah HcpImcyw hn[nptm, Inptm
Amlphnsbpw {]hmNIsbpw Xr]vXnphnt[bambn
am{Xta Amcyw sNpIbpp Fv DdmWv. ImcWw
Ah A\csaSppXv kXyhnm\amWv. ktm,
m\am\tfm t\Xrtamltfm A. kzm Xm]
cytm kwLS\m kpNnXXztm Ah hgn
93
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
sSn. {]hmNIcpsS AtX kwkvImcw Impkqnp
hcmbncnpw. adnv sNphsc"]nX' F KWn
s]Spm\mhn. C{Xbpw DXamb m\w e`n ]n
X XfnenXamb DchmZnXz `wKnbmbn \n
lnppv Fn Ahsc A\pkcnm hnizmknI
_m[ycmWv. adnmsWn Ahsc A\pkcnmsX amdn
\npsImv Xs ISa Amlphnt\mSpw {]hmNIt\m
Spap ISa \nlnWsamWtm XncphN\fneqsS
hyamIpXv.
tIcf apkvenwIv AkwJyw kwLS\Ifpv. Cu
kwLS\IfpsS Xencnphcn anhcpw Ckvem
anI hnjbfn ]mnXyw t\SnbhcpamWv. AXmbXv
]nXcmb t\XmsfbmWv \apv e`nnpXv. Alw
Zpenmlv. ]s Cu t\Xm "{]hmNIamcpsS ]nap
dm' F m\w Ipkqnpptm F Hcp
BtemN\v ChnsS {]knbpv.
Cmw]msmcp hnfpv, ]qpbnensmcp ]qhpv
knoJnsmcp app dkqepv
tUm. CJv_m
Fn\mWv ]n ?
qdGQM GkOUQGh eDG H jJh Gkc h GkQGV Gk~e GhG jdGh
9/107. HPd qfG ~j qdGh G qG fOQG G qjd h b e dSQh
"hnizmknInSbn `nnpmm thn ZpjvS
a\pw kXy\ntj[hpw ssIapXemn ]nbpmnb
I]S hnizmknI, Amlphnt\mSpw {]hmNIt\mSpw bp
{]Jym ]\w \S p hv Xmh f sam cp p I bm W h.
Xv Zpcptiysampan Fh ]dbpw. AhcpsS
hmpI \pWbmWv FXn\v Amlp kmn.' (hn.Jp
B, 9/107)
aZo\bn Jp_mbnse ]npkao]w I]S hnizm
knI Dmnb ]nsbnbmWv ]cmaisanepw B
]nsb Amlp hnainm\pmb ImcWw {itbam
Wv. hnizmknInSbn `nnpmm thn, FmWv
]dbpXv. \psS \mnse ]n \nmWns Dtiy
eyfntev ItmSnm ImWmw, Amlp ]dXv
XsbmWv ChnsSbpw Imcysav. Cv tIcfn Hmtcm
{KqpIfpw \nehnse ]ncnIn ]pXnb ]nbpmn
smncnpXnv Fv \ymboIcWw \ncnbmepw
apkvenwI AXphgn `nnm \n_nXcmbnocpp
F Imcyn kwibtaXpan.
Hcp kpn n Spv apPm lnZv P am A p Im
thsd ]n DmpXn\v Asn Xncnv adphn`mKw
]n DmpXnv Fsnepw Hcp \ymboIcWw ChnsS
shv \apv ]dbm Igntmw. ]s Amlphns
apn B \ymboIcWhpw hnetmhn. ImcWw Jpp_
ae bm f ntem Ad _n bntem, Iqp {]m\ thWtam
95
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
thtbm, Jp\qv ]mSptm ]mSnt, kv{XoI ]nbn
t]mtIXptm Fo hnjb Hpw Xs ]nbp
mn kapZmbs ]nfm am{Xap Kuch{]iv\
f. hyXykv X hoW ]pensmv Xs
Hmtcm al nepw H s mbn \nm Fv XymKw
klnpw apkvenwI _m[ycmWv. AXphgn kapZmb
ns sIpdpw Hcpabpw {]ISnnsSpw. adnmhptm
`nnpw ssiYneyhpw ]ckysSpw. i{Xp ktmjn
pw.
Fm apPmlnZpI Xs Asn kpnI
Xs sXmSpv cv ]nI DmpXpw apPmlnZv
]n Spv Pam A p Imcpw Xncnpw Dm p Xpw
Fns t]cnemsWv a\pjyamcpsS apn t]mepw
\ymboIcnm Ignbn.
C\n ]nbpmn Fv Xsbncns. Fm ]n
Ifn \npw D`mjnWnIfneqsS "_mv hnfnacw' \S
pXns Xm]cysamWv? Hcp ]nbnse _mv aXn
bmhpIbnt AXv tIp apgph BfpIpw? Av
t\chpw amtemItcmSv R `nnncnpp Fv hnfn
dnbnt Imcysav? Amlphns\ ktmjnnphm
\mtWm AX kwLS\Isfbpw AWnIsfbpw ktmjn
nm\mtWm CXv? \psS ]nbn _mv th. As
n euUv kv]o th Fvt]mepw Xocpam\nm\p
hnimea\kv IX Cu kwLS\I ImWnpn.! CXn
\w Ch Amlphnv ]Icw ]pXnb {]XnjvTI shv
]qPnpsImncnpIbmWv Ft? hn{Kl [zwk\w km[y
asn C{_mloans afmhm \apss\ km[n
pw.?
taepcn Bbns Aw ChnsS HcnpIqSn hmbn
pt\mq.
"hnizmknInSbn `nnpmm thn ZpjvS
a\pw kXy\ntj[hpw ssIapXemn ]nbpmnb
I]S hnizmknI, Amlphnt\mSpw {]hmNIt\mSpw bp
96
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
{]Jym ]\w \S p hv Xmh f sam cp p I bm W h.
Xv Zpcptiysampan Fh ]dbpw. AhcpsS
hmpI \pWbmWv FXn\v Amlp kmn.'
hmin aq tm emtlm sXcp hn t\cw
]petmtgpw HcpIq akvPnZnSpv asmcp akvPn
Zpmn. ]s, \akvcnm am{Xw Bcpw hn. CXv
Itm CJv_m ]mSn:
"Cuam \ns NqSp I bdnbh H cm{Xn sIm smcp
akvPnZpmn! hminaq ZpjvSam. AsX, \akvImc
mcmIm (apkvenwIfmIm) am{Xw Ahv km[nnn
.'
icnbmWv, \akvcnm\tm, kwLS\Isf Ipe
ssZhsf IpSnbncpm thnbmWtm ]nI!
Cu kwLS\I Hsmbn N{s\ "Ip' Xocpam
\n npw Hmtcm Ip{Km a nepw Hmtcm hn`m K npw
{]tXyIw {]tXyIw CuZvKmlpI kwLSnnpXnse
sFIysamWv? tImgntmSv SuWn Cu kwLS\I
Htc Znhkw hyXykvX CuZpKmlpIfpmn acnpI
bmbncpp. Hcp Pnm IeIvS `ojWn apgnbtm am{X
amWv Chamv sFIyt_m[w \mnXv. AtXmsS Ch
cpsS Bthiw Ipdpt]mbn. PamApw apPmlnZpw Hcp
anv Hcp ] en CuZm tLmjn p tm ]qtm ]cn
ktmjnpIbpw Bthi`cnXcmhpIpbpw sNth
\njv{InbcmIpXmWv ]noSv IXv. a\dn apkvenw
sFIyamWv Amlp ImwnpXv. Amlphns\ `b
sXpsImp sFIyambncpn AXv. A[nImc Zp
]tbmKnp sFIysSembncpp. AXn\v alvidn hne
bn. ........... dH YGG
kwLS\m t\XmtfmSv:
apkvenw P\kmam\yw \nfpsS Cu kapZmb hn`P\
n AkwXr]vXcmWv. Ahv \ntfm Amlp
hns\ `bapv. {]hmNIt\mSv kvt\lapv. ssIsIntem
97
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
Jp\qntem ]nbpmn th]ncnbpXntem Pnntem
ssim\ntem Xm]cyan. apkvenwI Hsmbn Htc
mvt^man AWn\ncv ImWm Ah AXnbmbn B{K
lnppv. P\fpsS s]mXp ImgvNmSns\ am\nW
sapw AXpXsbmbncnpw Amlphnsbpw ImgvNm
sSpw Adnbmatm. \nfpsS Cu hminbpw kpNnX
fpw kzm Xm]cyfpw \ptSXpt]msebp Hcp
\mn Cu kapZmbs IqSpX ZpcnXneIsSppI
bmbncnpw sNpI. AXns FmSpw DZmlcW \mw
ImWppv. AkwJyw apkvenwI A\ymbambn PbneI
fn A\ambn ]oVnnspsImncnptmgpw
Ahvthn Hsmbn i_vZapbm t]mepw \apv
km[npn. Atm Amlphns apn ]dbm Fp
adp]SnbmWv \n IpshncnpXv.? \nfpw \n
fpsS IqsS \nv t\w sImp NnebmfpIfpw am{XamWv
Ccw `nnpIfn A`ncanpXv. Nne \njvIfcpw
AXn s]pt]mbnpv. BfpIv GsXnepw Hcp In
bn Hcn Sv \nm Xn cn m \m hn tm. AXp sIm
vam{XamWv Iptdt]sc \ntfmsSmw ImWpXv.
BIbm Amlphns\bpw {]hmNIs\bpw Cu kap
Zmbsbpw Hmv s]mXp{]iv\fn Hnp \nm
\p k\snepw \npmIWsav A`yn
pp.
\mhpsImv emCeml samgnssp Imcyw
Ipw Icfpw apkvenasn ]ns khw iq\yw
tUm. CJv_m
Fn\mWv ktf\?
Fm kwLS\Ifpw kzambn ktf\ \Sp
IbmWv. ktf\ sImv DtinsSpXv {]kvXpX
kwL ns kt i P\ fn te s n p Ibpw
AXphgn BfpIsf X icnsbv a\nemnb hgnbn
tev BIjnpIbpamWtm. Fm apkvenw kwLS
I \Sp ktf\fpsS bYm \nv CXpX
sbmtWm?
BWv Fn FpsImv CXc apkvenw kwLS\I
fpsS t\Xmsf XfpsS tPntev Wnpn.
Xv ]dbm\pXv Ahsc tInpn?. AWn
Isnepw CXc ]mnIfpsS ktf\ {ihnm\
hkcw sImSppn? HcpIq Hcp XobXnv ktf\w
\Spsadnm AtX XnbXnv asmcnSv asmcp
Iq ktf\w \SpsXn\mWv? adp]n\v ]d
bm\pXv kzw AWnI tIcpsXpw X ]d
bpXv am{Xta tImhq Fpw hmin]nSnpsXn
\mWv? C\n Bscnepw ]mn Xm]cyw adnISv adp `mK
ns ktf\n ]sSpm Abm Ducphnen\v
hnt[b\mhpIbpw "ap\m^nJv' Fv ap{Z IpsSpIbpw
sNpsXpsImv? CXmtWm Zo? apkvenw Dv
Amlphns ASnan \nv kwLS\IfpsS ASn
antev henngsSpIbmtWm?
apkvenw kwLSIfpsS ktf\fn ap apkvenw
kwLS\IfpsS BfpI XSbsSpIbmsWn ]ns
kt f \ ns Bh iy I X sbv ? tI hsc Xs
tIm, I h sc s ImWm tImSn I apSn
a\pjy hn`htijnb{Xbpw sNehgnv ktf\ amam
99
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
\StXptm? Hcp ktf\w IgnbptXmsS \mw Fv
t\Sn Fv hniIe\w sNmdptm? [mcmfw BfpI hp,
aoUnbIfn \ IhtdPp Inn, CbnbmfpIfpsS {]kw
K D{K\mbn, (adpInsb sXdnhnfnXmhpw)! \ ]
embncpp tKns, Unssk \mbn, {Sm^nIv Pmw `b
c am bn cp p XpSnb B{]iwkm h am \
AmsX Bv Fv t\apmbn? A]cnNnXv Zo\ns\
]cnNbsSpm\mtbm, ]pXpXmbn hXpw t\Sntbm, sImSp
tm, FnXymZn NItfm NnItfm GsXnepw kwL
S\I \Spptm? tImSnI [qSnp FmsX
asv adp]SnbmWv ChpXv. Cu ktf\n sNbvX
]WnIsfmw Hmtcm bq\nnepw tbmKw IqSn ]WnehnmsX
sNmhpXmbncpp. ]ns Fn\v C{Xbpw [\hpw a\pjy
tijnbpw Xpep? \mtfv adp]Sn thnhcpatm.
ktf\v Nnehmb ]Ww F{Xt]v hoSp
mmambncpp, F{X A`bmnIsf IpSnbncpmam
bncpp, F{X s]IpnIsf klmbnmambncpp, F{X
bmfpIsf NnInnmambncpp. CsXmw R sNp
ptm FXv adp]Snb. [qv A\phZnsSmhX
.
X_veoKv PamApIm almktf\ \Sm
dpv. CXc kwLS\m {]hIsc Wnmdpv. t\mo
kv, t]m, _m\, Iam\ XpSn bmsXmcp ]Wne
hp ]nknnIfpw Ah \Imdn. eWn\mfp
Isf ]sSpnv ktf\w \Sm Cs\bpw km[n
patm. FpsImv Cu amXrI ap]d kwLS\
Ipw BbnqSm?
ktf\ AP
apkvenw kapZmbn kXbpsS D]e_v[nbmbn
ISphnp B`mS hoSp\nmWw, dnb Fkvtv
F ]enihSw, hnhml B`cW hkv{X hml\
[qpI XpSnbhsXncn Ii\amb XmoXpItfm
kpedpItfm inm \S]SnItfm \Smm\p AP
I fn. AXn \p Bhw kwLS\ In msX
100
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
t]mIpsXpsImmWv?
Xn, hymgw, ]uWan \mfp I fn {]_ e amb
kpv t\mpIfpbnpw Ah InsSmsX
psImmWv? ssIsInse kqvaX, XmSn \on kp
sSp, DSp hkv{Xw sRcnbmWnv ta Ib \_n
bpsS t]cn kzemv XpSnb hnjbfn Iiyw
]pep BfpIfpw kwLS\Ifpw ta]d t\mns\
AhKWnpXnse bpn imkv{XsamWv? t\Xm
Xs kpv \ncm k n sbpw inv _nZv A p I
fpsSbpw ASnaIfmbncnpIbmWv. ]pXnb kmlNcyfn
]pXnb ^XvhIfpw CPvXnlmZpIfpw [ocamb ImshpIfpw
\SpXn\v ]Icw kzw ktlmZcmsc {]Xnm\v
\nn A[nt]npIbmWv \psS CjvSs AP!
Fs kapZmbw ]nimNns\ Bcm[npXn Rm `b
sSpn. adnv Ahs\ A\pkcnv Xn Xn cw
Nnn Onlv\`namIpXmWv Rm `bsSpXv.
aplZv \_n
A\pbmbnI Fv sNWw?
Amlphnsbpw {]hmNIsbpw Xm]cyns\Xn
cn {]hnWsav kwLS\ BhiysSptm Hcp
hnizmkn Fv sNWw? Hcp`mKv kwLS\bpw adp`m
Kv Amlphpw {]hmNI\pw \nebpdnptm FhnsS
\nWsamWv tNmZyw. Xm Poh\v Xpeyw kvt\ln
p Xs {]nbs kwLS\, AXv am{XamWv icn, atXp
kwLS\tbmfpw Fv hnNmcnp apkvenw ktlmZ
c Cu \nmbI Ln kwLS\bpsS Xm]cy
AKWytImSnbn XpIbpw Amlphnsbpw {]hmNI
sbpw ]w tNv \npIbpw sNWsa Imcy
n hhpw kwibapsn Ah in Imn
cpp sImpI.
BtKmf lnPvd Ie hnjbn lnPd Inn
bpsS ImgvNmSmWv Cu ]pkvXIw. Cmcyw AwKoIcn
Wsapw kapZmbs HcSn tImnWm Cu
ssZhnI tKmf imkv{X \nbaw AwKoIcnpIbmWv th
sXpw Amlphpw {]hmNI\pw apkvenw sFIyamWv B{K
lnpXv Fpw ]dbptm asm hnjbfnepsa
t]mse ChnsSbpw tItn hcp adp]Sn CXmWv :
\n ]dbpsXmw icn Xs. ]s \apv \psS
kwLS\ ]dbmsX Hpw sNm\mhn.
kp_v lm \ mlv ! Fn Amlp ]d bp Xv
tIpI:
"Amlphpw Ahs dkqepw Hcp Imcyn Xocp
am\saSpp Ignm ]ns kXyhnizmknbmb ]pcpj
\mhs, kv{Xobmhs, XfpsS Imcyn kzX{amb
102
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
A`n {]mbw Dm Im hm X . Am lp hn s\bpw {]hm N I
s\bpw [ncnv kzw A`n{]mbw \Smnbm Ah
XnIpw hgn]ngpt]mbncnpp F Imcyn kwib
an'. (hn.JpB, 33/36)
Da Jeo^bmbncns Hcp kw`hapmbn. s]Ip
nIfpsS ]nXm Db al BhiysSm XpSnb
tXmsS sNdpmv hnhmlw ZpjvIcambn. {]iv\]cnlm
cmw Da alv dnv ]cn[n \nbnp Dchndn. Fm
Hcp km[mcW kv{Xo Dadns Dchns\ tNmZyw sNbvXp.
"Amlp ]dbpXv, \n Hcp kzqmcw Xs
aldmbn sImSpmepw Xncnp hmcpXv FmWtm.
Atm F{X henb kwJy alvdmbn tNmZnm\pw kv{Xo
Iv AhImiapsv hphtm. AXn\m alvdnv
]cn[n \nbnpXv JpB hncpamWv'. Da DS Xs
sXv kXnpIbpw Dchv ]nhenpIbpw sNbvXp.
asmcn ss\v ]t{SmfnwKn\nSbn Da Hcp AS
n hon kwibw tXmn tKv NmSnSp P\]mfnbn
eqsS Hfnpt\mn. AhnsS Hcm Hfnncpv aZy]npI
bmbncpp. Da Atls Adv sNbvXp sImp t]mIm
s\mcpptm {]Xn Dadns\ tNmZyw sNbvXp. "Rm aZy
]npI F Hcp sXv am{Xta sNbvXnpp. ]s Xm
aqv sXpI Hcpanv sNbvXncnpp. Hv: hontev Hfn
pt\mn. cv: kXanmsX tImun {]thinp.
aqv: hopImtcmSv kemw ]dn. Amlp \ntcm[nXmWo
aqpw.' Da DS {]Xnsb hnbpIbmbncpp.
{]hmNI ]dphtm, \n Zcn{ZcmbntmIp
Xne, [\nIcmbntmIpXnemWv F\nv `bw Fv. ChnsS
Cu kapZmbnfpIfpsS ]nnsemw kpw AXph
gn B{KlnsSp A[nImc tamlfpw am{XamWv C
\ambn {]hnpXv F Imcyn bmsXmcp kwi
bhpan. Fmhcpw CSbamcmWv. Xm BscbmWv \bn
psImncnpX,v Ahscn tNmZyw sNsSpw FmWv
XncphN\w. A\pbmbnIfpw CSbmcmWv. Ah \bnt
103
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
Xv `cWImsfbmWv, ]nXamscbmWv. Ckvem
anI Ncn{Xw AXv \s ]Tnnppv. `cWm[nImcnIfpw
]nXcpw sXmb hgnbneqsS kcnm XpSnbtm
Ahsc t\hgnv XncnphnXv hnizmknIfpsS kaqlambn
cpp. AXmWv ta Ncn{Xn \mw IXv. Jeo^ Dadp
_v\pJm_v {]PItfmSv BhiysXpw AXmbncpp.
CXmWv PnlmZv
Hsmbn Pohnpt]m kpn kapZmbs Deam
fpw Dadmfpw kzm Xm]cyns t]cn cmbn
]IpsSpp. Cu ssZh [nmcw t_m[ysSptm \mw,
kapZmbw, apkvenw Dv FmWv sNtnbncpXv? Da
dp_v\p Jm_ns\ Xncpnb {]PIsft]mse Chsc
Xncpm\pw t\hgnv \bnm\pw XmdmImsX ChcpsS
]nn AWn\ncv A[n\v ]npWtbIn Pbv hnfn
phv \msf alvidn Fp adp]Sn ]dtbnhcpw
F Nnbnt? AhnsS hnNmcW \SpXv Amlphm
bncnpw F Imcyw adp Ifbm\mIptam?
kpnI ]nftm s]mnncnh ChnsSbpm
bncpp. kapZmbw ]nfcpXv ImWptm ktmjnp
hs Cuam kwibmkv]ZamWv. Xs A`n{]mbtmSv
hntbmPnphcmWv adp`mKs kwLnepsXnepw
Ah cpsS XI bn \apv ktm jn p Iq Sm Xm Wv .
ImcWw \psS \a kv Imcw \n ln p Ibpw, \psS
Jn_vesb AwKoIcnpIbpw \mw AdpXv `npIbpw
sNph apkv enamsWpw Ahs ]nn \akvcnm
sapamWv Ckvemw.
AtX k abw Zo\ns Xm] cy n s Xn cmbn
{]hnp t\XmfpsSbpw A[nImcnIfpsSbpw apn
sNv AcpXv Fv ]dbpXmWv Ghpw henb PnlmZv
FmWv {]hmNI ]TnnXv. "apPmlnZv' Fv Adnbs
Sp BfpIv t]mepw XfpsS A[nImcnIfmb t\Xm
tfmSv "AcpX'v Fv ]dbm km[npnsn ]ns
Fv PnlmZmWv Ahcn \nv {]XontXv?
104
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
Cu t\XmsfbmW,v ]nXscbmW,v N{amk Ie
dns Imcynepw kapZmbw ]n]pXv Fn kqn
psImpI. sImSqcamb A\p`hambncnpw alvidn t\cn
tSn hcnI. Amlp \nbnpXs h{IXbnm amk
\nb kwhn [m \s AwKo I cn m Iqmm Xn cn
pIbpw {]IrXn \nbasf shphnfnpIbpw sNp
t\XrXzsf A\pkcnm hnizmknIv _m[yXbn
.
BfpI ]dbpIbmWv: "\apv Fv {]iv\w. Dcw
]dtbXv Deamfpw Dadmfpw Bbncnpatm. Rsf
ChcmWv \bnXv Rsmpw Adnbnmbncpp. AXn
\m AhtcmSv Xs tNmZnpt\mq Fv Amlphnt\mSv
]dv \apv csSmw. Cs\sbmcp kam[m\w km[m
cWmcmb apkvenwIpv. Fm AXn\v Amlp
hyamb adp]Sn \Ippv.
t\Xmsf A\pkcnhcpsS KXn
"AhcpsS apJ \cIn Ipn adnsSp
tm Ah ]dbpw: Fsmcp \miambntmbn. \mw Am
lphns\bpw {]hmNIs\bpw A\pkcnncpsn! XpSp
]dbpw: \mYm, R RfpsS t\Xmsfbpw {]apJam
scbpw A\pkcnp. Ah Rsf hgn sXnp. \mYm,
Ahv \o cncn in \tIWta. h im]w Gn
pIbpw thWta.' (hn.JpB 33/6668)
"Amlp Amhsc Ahv kaamcmp Nnecp
v . Amlpsh kv t\ln pt]mse Ch Ah scbpw
kvt\lnpp. Fm kXyhnizmknI Amlphnt\mSv
CuSp kvt\l_w ]pephcs{X. Amlphns
A]mc inbpw Ahs ItTmc in bpsS coXnbpw
t\cn ImWm\ncnp \mfns\n Ah apIqn a\n
emnbncpsn F{X \mbncpp! t\Xm A\p
bmbnIsf hnsmgnv amdpIbpw in t\cnv A\p`hn
pIbpw Ccphn`mKhpw Xnep _ Apt]mhp
105
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
Ibpw sNp \mfmWXv. A\pbmbnI Ap ]dbpw:
"CltemItv Hcp Xncnpt]mnhkcw Innbncps
n Ch Rsf ChnSv ssIsbmgnt]mse Ahn
Sv Rpw sNmambncpp.' ]s \cImnbn
\nv C\nbhv ]pdv ISm\mhn. X sNbvXpIq
nbsXmw Ahv XncnSnbmhpXv Amlp ImWnp
sImSppw.' (A_Jd: 165,166,167)
"\cIn shv Ah ]ckv]cw iWvT IqSp
k`w Htmpt\mq. A\pbmbnI t\XmtfmSv
tNmZnpIbmWv: A R \nfpsS A\pbmbnIfm
bncptm. Ctm ChnsS Cu \cIinbn \nv Hcn
fhp t\Sn cm \mIptam? t\Xm ]dbpw, Fm hcpw
CXn s]XpXs. Amlp ASnaInSbn \oXn ]q
Iambn Xocpam\saSppIgnp'. (hn.JpB, 40/47,48)
'A\pbmbnI ]dbpp: \mYm! Rsf Zpam
n s]Spnb B a\qjyscbpw PnpIsfbpw Hp
ImWnp Xcq. Rfhsc ImenSnbn Nhnnmgvs.
As\ Ah IqSpX \nycpw \oNcpamhs' (hn.Jp
B, 41/29)
t\Xm sf A ambn A\p k cn h \cIn
shv t\XmtfmSv ]dbpw: temI\mYs m\v \nsf
{]XnjvTnXv A_ambntmbtm. \nfmWv Rsf ]ng
nXv. klmbnt\m ip]mitm ChnsS Bcpantm.
Hcp Xncnpt]mv `qanbntev km[npambncppshn
Amlphnv am{Xw hgnsv, Bcm[\bnv bYm
hnizmknIfmImambncpp. (hn. JpB, 26/92102)
kapZmbw
Bsc A\pkcnWw?
e eG hGh SdG GWGh q dGWG Ger C G jdG `jG j
eD Jc G SdGh qdG`dG hqOa T a `Y GJ a
4/59 jhJ `MGh `N dGP`NG dGh qdGH
hnizmknItf, \n Amlphns\ A\pkcnphn, ZqX
s\bpw A\pkcnphn, \nfpsS ssIImcymscbpw
A\pkcnpho. GsXnepw Imcyn \n Xn
Xapmbm AXns\ Amlphntepw ZqX\ntepw
aSphn. \n Amlphnepw AyZn\nepw bYm
n hnizknpsn AXmWv Ghpw icnbmb amw.
A\c^ew ]cnKWnptmgpw AXpXsbmWv Ghpw
\Xv. (hn.JpB 4/59)
Amlphns\bpw {]hmNIs\bpw \ncp]m[nIw A\p
kcnWsa Imcyn kwiban. Fm t\Xm
fpsS Imcytam?
{]hmNI ]dp: \n A\pkcnWw apncnpe
t]mse Xebp Hcp \ot{Km ASnabmWv \nfpsS t\Xm
hmbnhcpsXnepw icn (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
]s Abm Amlphnpw {]hmNIpw hncpambn
mWv InpXv Fntem?
{]hmNI ]dp: d`dG ```e a ` `YW
{kjvSmhnt\mSv A\pkcWtSv ImWnpsImv bmsXmcp
krjvSnpw A\pkcWw ]mSpX.
GPa `eDj e ch MG e a G AedG`Y `YdGh dG
(6611 M G c-e ,iQ``H) `YW h S a ``eG
t\XmfpsS hmv tIepw A\pkcnepw, AXv
X\nv CjvSIcambmepw A\njvSIcambmepw, apkam\v
107
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
\n_ am Ip p. krjv Sm hn t\mSv A\p k c W tSv
(aAv kn v ) Bm]n sSmnS tmfw. AYhm
aAv kn sImv Bm]nsSp ]w ]ns
tIepw A\pkcnepw ]mSpX.
(e ,iQ``H) h```dG a `Y``dG `s fG ```e a `YW
Amlphnt\mSpw {]hmNIt\mSpw A\pkcWtSv ImWn
psImv bmsXmcmpw A\pkcWan Xs A\pk
cWw kImcyn am{XamWv.
Jeo^bmbn kXy{]Xn sNbvX tijw Da P\
sf A`napJoIcnp: CpapX Rm \nfpsS t\Xm
hm Wv . t\Xm hns\ A\p k cn \nv \n_
_m[yXbmWv. ]s, FhnSw hsc Fdnbmtam? Rm
JpB\npw kpnpa\pkcnv hn[npthmfw Imew
am{Xta Fs A\p k cn t _m[yX \np q.
Ahv hncpambn Rm Inptm \n Fs
hmfpsImv icnbmpI. Asn sNhn]nSnp ]pdn
SpI.
hfJh aJ AGeG `Y j b q fG U q dG Y S G Y
: Gda HJh VQ e dh S ~a ceh AH ~a fG ea
(e) : GU e b ?JJaG
Xncpta\n Acp sNbvXp: \nv Nne t\Xm
fpmIpw. AhcpsS Imcyfn NneXv \n \bmbn
ImWpw. NneXv Xnbmbpw. Fm AhcpsS XnIfn
AXr]vXn {]ISnnph ISa \nlnp Ahsb shdp
phcpw c {]m]np. ]s B Ahsb Xr]vXns
SpIbpw ]n]pIbpw sNppthm Ah innsSpw.
klm_nI tNmZnp: As\bp t\XmfpsS Imew
hcptm R AhtcmSv bpw sNstbm? \_n
Dcw Acpfn: ]mSn, Ah \akvIcnp Imetmfw.
Amlp FhnsS ?
Jeo^ Da {]Pm taat\zjnv DucpNppI ]Xnhm
bncpp. Hcnetlw hnP\amb aescphn AkwJyw
BSpIsf tabvp \Sp Hcp CSbs\ Ip. {]Oth
jn Da CSbt\mSv Ipiemt\zjW \Sn. \Kc
nse [\nI\mb bPam\s ASnabmWh. Da tNmZnp:
ChIfn Hns\ F\nv Xcmtam?
"]n, Ch FtX, bPam\tXmWtm. CSb
"AXn\v kq{Xapv: Hns\ sNmb ]nSnp Fv
]dbmw. Xsbpa CsXmpw ImWm bPam\ \psS
IqsSbntm' Dadns {]XnIcWw.
"Atm ]ns Amlp FhnsS?' CSbs adptNm
Zyw.
Jeo^ CSbs\ s\tmSv tNv ]nSnp. IpI
Cud \Wnp. Amlpth \o kmn. Fs A[nImc
]cn[nIv hnP\amb acp`qanbn Btcmcpw ImWm
Hcp IoS kam\ CSbs AIfn kzw bPam\t\
m \obmWv {]XnjvTnsncnpXv. \msf alvidn
\ns apn Fv adp]Sn ]dtbn hcpsa hnNmchpw
hnImchpamWv Ah\n In\npXv. \o Ch\v X
Xmb {]Xn^ew \In A\p{Klnmepw.
ktlm Z c msc, CS b kzw bP am\ t\ m
Amlphns\ `bsSpp. \ Amlphnt\m kzw
bPam\amsc `bsSpIbpw A\pkcnpIbpw sNpp.
Ah ]nfcm ]dbptm ]nfp sImSppp. Ah
]n bp m m ]d bp tm ]n bp m pp. ASn
m ]dbptm ASnpp. Btcm]W {]Xymtcm]W
109
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
fpw A[nt]fpw \Sm\hiysSptm AXn\mbn
{]tXyIw BfpIsf kvs]jyssekv sNbvXv CdpaXn sNp
Ibpw AmSnI aeoakampIbpw sNpp. ]qcs
dnIfpsS A\ukvsapIfpw nnpIfpw. "sXnbm
sXdnhnfnph I]S hnizmknbmWv. I]S hnizmkn \c
Ins ASnnemWv.' Fv {]hmNI. ]s {]hmN
I s\ dnbmw Xulo Zns in! Cmev t\Xm
]dbpw {]ImcamWv bmYm XuloZpw kpv Pam
Apw. BnSbs AtX tNmZyw tNmZnpt]mhpIbmWv.
]ns Amlphns {]knsbhnsS Iqtc?
\psS \mn Hcp kpn kwLS\v Hcp {]iv\ap
mbn Fncns, Atm Ahv thnhmZnm\pw
AhtcmSv sFIyZmVyw {]ISnnm\pw klmbnm\pw
ap apkvenw kwLS\I cwKphmcsXt? PamA
pImcpsS {]iv\n apPmlnZpItfm Xncntm apPmlnZv
PamApImcpsS {]iv\n kpnItfm adntm ktlm
Zc kwL S \ I F \nev CS s] Sm sXt? Hcp
apkvenw kwLS\pthn ap aXcpw kwLS\Ifpw
CSs]Spsanepw CXc apkvenw kwLS\I au\nIfmbn
ImWsSpXpsImmWv? Hcp apkvenw ktlmZc A\ym
bambn ]oVnnsSptm Abm GXv kwLS\bpsS
BfmWv Fv t\mnb tijambncnWw Abmpthn
cwKndtXv F ZpjvShpw {Iqchpamb a\pIsf
hfnsbSpm kwLS\Isf ]TnnXv GXv JpB
\mWv, GXv {]hmNI\mWv?
kpn t\Xmhv Xs afpsS hnhmln\v PamA
v apPmlnZv t\Xmsf Wnptam? apPmlnZv PamAv
t\Xm kpn t\Xmsf Wnptam? Hcpanv thZn
]nSptam? (thZn ]nXns t]cnet ]nfXv!) Fm
]Icw A\y aXscbpw A\y cmjv {Sob hoWm
scbpw WnpIbpw sNpw. Hcp cmjv{Sobmc, Ahv
Amlpthm {]hmNIt\m acWmc PohnXtam, cm in
Itfm tNmZyw sNsStem Hpan. XnIpw `uXnIXbn
110
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
eqnb ImgvNmS.v Fnepw Xm ITn\ambn hnainp
FXn]mnmcs hnhmln\v Wnpw, ]sSppw,
Hcpanv thZn ]nSpw, Nncnpw, Ifnpw, k]npw, am\p
jnI acymZIsfmw ]menpwXfpsS ImgvNmSpI ASn
bd shmsX Xs. tJZIcsav ]dbs, Ckvemans
BfpIv CsXmpw klPohn kvt\lw t]mepw ]mSn
s{X! BcmWnhcpsS ssZhw? GXmWnhcpsS {]hmNI?
hnjw Nop, hntZzjw BWnbnpdnp Ccw
]mTmhenIfmWv ChcpsS ssIhiapXv. AXv a\nem
m\pw ssZh{]oXntbmv AXns\Xncn BSnm\pw
Hmtcm kXy hnizmknbpw _m[y\mWv. {]hmNI ]d
phtm, "Hcp A[w Im ssIsIm,v km[yas
n \mhpsIm,v AXn\pw km[yasn a\psImv
XncppI'. AXmWv PnlmZv. AXmWv kpv PamAv.
AXmWv CJmapo. Atm Ch t\hgnv hcpw.
]ctemIv A\pbmbnIfpw t\Xmfpw csSpIbpw
sNpw.
Hcp kw`hw tIpI:
2014 P\p hcn apX am[yaw Zn\ {Xw AXns
t^mnepw ssienbnepw temtKmbnepw Imcyamb am
hcpn. AXm hcpp hnai\. t^m hnfnIfpsS
s]mSn]qcw. FUnpw amt\Pvsan\pw apn IpI
fpsS Iqmcw. Fkv.Fw.Fkv, tkmjy aoUnbIfneqsS
hnaiw. tIcfamkIeap PamAv bpWnpIfn \nv
]pXnb \S ]Sn ]nh enWsa Bh iyw. Ah km\w
m]\ DSaI appaSn. hmb\mcpsS, AWnIfpsS,
hnImcw am\nv Bhiyamb am hcpn.
A[n Im cn Ifpw ]n Xcpw t\Xr Xz fpw sXmb
hgnv \optm Ahsc t\hgnv XncnphnSm\p
_m[yX A\pbmbnIpsmWv {]hmNI hN\w. thW
san AXv Cpw km[npsamWv am[yaw hmb\m
sXfnbnncnpXv.
111
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
XnIpw `uXnIhpw AXn \nmchpamb Hcp ss]nfn
{]iv\n t\XrXzs hc hcbn \nm A\pbm
bnI ImWn Bhw FpsImv Amlphns Imcy
n, \msf alvidn Dcw apm km[yXbp AXn
{][m\ hnjbfn hnhn[ apkv enw kwLSIfn {]hn
ph ImWnpn?
apkvenwI ]ckv]cw kemw ]dbm ]mSn, sIp
hmgvNI ]mSn, XpSv \akvcnm ]mSn, Xulo
Zns t]cn Hsmbn \nhcmsWnepw A`n{]mb
hyXymkfpsS t]cn th]ncntbn hm sXdn hnfn
pIbpw `nnv tIm{Iov sNsSpIbpw thWw, apkv enw
Isf BtLmj Bcm[\Ifn GtIm]nnm\pXIp N{
amk Ie AwKoIcnmsX `nnm\pXIp amkw
ImW {]Jym]\ \apv kzambn \SWw. Fn
s\bp ssZhhncpa\pjy hncp \S]SnIfpambn
t\mXrXz aptmphcptm am[yaw ]{Xns Imcy
n sNbvXt]mse kwLS\m {]hIv tkmjy
aoUnbIfpw ap amfpw D]tbmKsSpn Ahsc t\h
gnv \SnqtS?
\apv thsd ]n thspw ktf\n adp]
sfbpw Wnmsapw ahscbpw apkvenwIsfv
a\nemn kemw ]dbpIbpw XpSv \akvcnpIbpw
kl I cn p Ibpw Bhmsapw AWn I t\Xm sf
t_m[ysSptXpv. AtmgmWv hnizmknI {]hm
NI ]d ISa \nlnpXv.
""B Amlphnv thn kvt\lnpIbpw Am
lphnv thn shdppIbpw Amlphnv thn tIm]n
pIbpw sNppthm Ah\mWv hnizmkn''. \_nh
N\w
dj h j G GNG G b U qdG SQ G Y HG Y
(e ,QH) VYh deh eO GM G Y G c j h
Xncpta\n {]kv Xmhnpp: apkv enwI ]ckv ]cw
ktlmZcfmWv. Ah At\ym\yw A{IanpItbm Ah
112
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
KWnpItbm A]am\npItbm C. AhcpsS chpw
[\hpw A`nam\hpw ]ckv]cw BZcnstSXmWv.
kapZmbwKv ]n_ehpw ap_ehpw sImSp
tXv kwLS\Ifpw t\XrXzfpamWv. ]pXnb Xeap
dv {]Xobpw at\mss[cyhpw \IstSXpapv .
{]iv\v ]cnlmcapmncm\pw AS hgnI
Xpdp Xcm\pw F\nv, Rv icmb t\XrXzfpw
kwLS\Ifpapv F t_m[w AhcpsS a\pIfn Ap
cnstSXpv. Cv CXv km[npptm? Hmtcmcp
cpw ]pXp Xeapdsb Ijv Wfmn Hmtcm Pnbn
sImpt]mbn s{]m^jW knpI \Snbm CXp
mIptam? Cfw a\pIfn hntcm[hpw hntZzjhpw ssiYn
eyns ktifpat Ccw hnZymn knpIfn
eqsS eyanSpXpw t\SpXpw! `mhn Xeapdbnepw Ch
inYneoIcWns hnndpIbmWv Amlpth, Ch
FmWv sNpXv Fv ChpXs AdnpIqSm.
Chsc t\hgnv \bnm\pw kapZmbnv Hsmcpanv
\nm\pw \o I\nbpamdmtIWta.
MdG GqdG fG fG Y JGh dG dG fG fG e J HQ
MdG QdG fG d ZGh
FpsImv ]oV\w?
apkvenw kapZmbns ssiYneyn kSsSp
Ibpw Ahc\p`hnp ]oV\fn {]bmksSpIbpw
sNp CXnhramWv CkvemanI Zmi\nI Ihnbmb
Amam tUm. aplZv CJv_mens inIvh, Phms_ inIvh
Fo DdpZp IhnXIfnepX.v kapZmb ZptcymKns
ImcWfpw ]cnlmcfpw Atlw ]dpXcppapv.
Cu ]pkvXIntev {]kvXpX IhnXI A\ptbmPyam
sWv tXmn. AhbpsS kwn]vX Bib hnh\
amWv NphsS.
BhemXn Amlphnt\mSv
]oV\w \nbtaphmnsb kapZmbw
]ns, Rms\n\p aqI\mbncnWw?
hnem]sgnm Rms\p t]mIWw?
\ns Xncpapnet F\nspw icWw?
\ns \maapbpthm Rft?
\n ZqXs\ kvt\lnpthm Rft?
\n {Kw amtdmSWpthm Rft?
\n IAv_mebw hew shpthm Rft?
114
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
Rfnsn \osbhnsS, \n {]hmNI\pw
\n JpB\pw \ns IAv_mebhpsahnsS?
I Ipfns ImWpw ssZhsf hnv
ImWm \ns R ]pWnt?
\n\mbv R hmsfSpp
\n\mbv R \msSSpp
t]mf R aehmSnbmn
IpSameI R ]qamebmn
a\n XuloZv IpSnbncpn
hmen Nphnepw XuloZpbn
ssJ_ tImbpw aXnepw ]nfn
ssIk sImmchpw R Xpcn
Cdm\nenIpw shw Xfnv
GIssZhn hnXn apfnp
BcpsS IWvTfn XIv_o Dbp
BcpsS apn _nw_fpXnp hoWp?
"lphmlp AlsZ' ap{ZmhmIyw
_lpssZh]qPIXv acWhmIyw
XuloZpambn Rsfmcp]mSep
cmI acphpw aebpw ISp.
BgnXmg \ontcdn
IpXncpdpw IS Iodnapdnp.
a\pjy Psf tamNnXcmn
\ntmSpam{Xw ISmSp Xop.
C\nsbpthWw ]dbq \mYm
A{Xta ITn\, Rtfm \otbm \mYm ?
115
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
P\tImSnI ]eXpapnhnsS
\nsbdnbmhcpapnhnsS,
\nsbpw \nnenX Iqscbpw
\mpdnbmphcpapnhnsS
sNmnSmw Rm\nXm IjvSw Xs
ISmsamsbpw \ntXhpXs
IoSao apkam X apXpIns
CSnohogvhXpw hnkvabw Xs!
_nw_mebft\ym\ytamXoSpp
IA_meb Imhem amoSpq
Ip^vdnlmk tIptmgpw
XuloZn Imcyw \n\tmbnt?
A\yp \o lqdpw Jpkqdpw \In
apkamv lqdn hmKvZm\hpw
Rfnne]am\nXcmhsXt
im]a[nt]w s\tnbXntm?
A\ycm temIs \o [\yampIn
]mcneo kapZmbw \n_vZambnSpw
ISnmWmsS CXcsctb]nm
Bt]noSs XuloZkvXanm.
ssIshSnoe, \ns, app\_ntbbpw
_nw_w \nnn, [zwk\hpw shSnoe
XIv_odn I\eneqXnmn R
_nemen s\Iamhmlnnt?
Fnpsat XnckvIcnq Rsf
GhtcmSpw t{]aw \Snpsmcpnsbtm
116
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
arXyphcnhscnepw t\mhpp \mYm
Cncn Bizmkn\mbv tIgpp \mYm
tkmfa tXmfnteq Fdpn Iqsa
\ns kvt\lw sXsmc]w hneIpdntIq \mYm
]qpbn Rm X\nmbo ]qmh\n
Icfn hnem]w tIm\mcpo h\n
aSppt]mbv PohnXw acWhpw XYm.
thZ\ Xnv Ic cw IpSnpp Rm\nXm.
Cu aWn\mZsapsamcpWp]mmbv
t\mthdpw s\ImizmktaIq \mYm
Amlphns adp]Sn
BImitemImIam\sa tcmZ\w apgn
BcmWnsXdnbmsX tZhtemIw Ipgn
Amlphn Xncp apnepw tNmZysan
BZchnmsmcph hXmscdnp?
amemJamct\ym\ya`pXw Iqdn.
dnkvhm\pS hXm Imcyw samgnp
kzn \npw ]pdmsh
BZan kXnsb ay.
Amlphn XncpapnsensbmhemXn
AinpSbh ]cnKWns ]cmXn
HuZmcyhm Rm ]s tNmZyan
hgnImnSmw Rm ]s ]YnIcn
tbmKycpsn Xcmw ktlan
tXSphtImw ]p\mw temIw.
ssZh\ncmkm Zp_e \n
{]hmNI X am\w sISppq \n
117
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
hn{Kl`RvPIc, inev]nIfmWp \n
C_vdmloan asfnepw BkdmWv \n
ssZhn ImapI aadp
Ap Rm\htcmsSmsapw Ignp.
\hym\pcmK _\nemWp \n
{]hmNI kz]v\temIw `RvPnp \n
\n{ZbmWv \nv ]yw kp_vlnt\m
`mcamWv \np]hmk amkaXnt\m
kwL_ew hnizmkn Xoam,
XnsseIyansn Xmckaqlan.
Iemtabpadnhpw kzamoe \n
]qoI J_dnSw hnp Xnpthm \n
J_dnS hnpImimpthm ]ns
hn{Klfpw hnp ImimmXncnptam?
`qanbn \n[sbSnbXmcv?
am\h XSnae s]mnsdnXmcv?
Fs IA_bn Npw_\fnXpw
JpBs\ kmZcw amtdmSWXpw
\nf, ]qoI FXs{X kXyw,
\ntfm, shdpw t\mpIpnI am{Xw!
lqdn\pcmKs tXSntbm \n?
Ah sNbvIbm lqdpw Jpkqdpw t\Sn.
Xq ko\mbneps {]Imianpw
aqk X ]napdmscptabn.
Amlpsh, \_nsb, JpBs\, IAv_sb
kapZmbsbmsIbpw \n ]pshp
`nnnmw Iqphm\mbv
hnjwNopw kwL apfnp \n
118
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
ZqXs Ncybpw \n shSnp
ke^pIfn \npw _lpZqcaIp
aplZnmmhv kncbnsemgpImsX
Cuam\nqjvafXsbhnsSsbmgpIm?
]nbn \ncncnm\pw D]hmknbmIm\pw
\ns hmgvm\pw ]ZbWnbm\pw Zcn{Z
t\Xmf{Xbpw ]Wn elcnbn
Zo\ns Pohs\ Imphm ]mh
aX{]`mjIscm amXrIm]pcpjc
hmpw {]hrnbpw ]ckv]cw _tabn.
_msmenIsfmSpw _nemen [z\nbn
]nI \ndncnpp ivaim\ aqIX.
kXyapkams\ tXSn \msamSpw
\{kmWn thjw sslh kwkvIrXn.
kpn, ke^n, knZpa^vKm\nbpw
]eXpsmSpw, sNmp apkams\hnsS?
]s apkam A[n tImSmen
B ss[cyahSfnembp[hpw
ssZhn NInXcmWh \ntfm acWnepw
]nXrkznlcmhm A\csav \nfn?
apnwIfmIn \nfn sslZdpw Dkvam\psahnsS?
Cmapambn \nm_sahnsS?
Ahc{Xbpw Cman\mem`nPmXcmhpIn
\n JpB shSnn]am\nXcpambn
\nft\ym\yw IpsSppw Ahtcm aqSnshpw
Xn Nmhpp \n, Ah sInpWcpp.
Ah ]WnsbSppIn, \n IelnoSpp.
Ahcpt]n ssZhsf IpSnbncpo \n
119
N{amkhpw apkvenw kapZmbnse `nnpIfpw
BIbmen_vdmloanoam apfnsSpmw thKw
An IpWvTnepw \apm aehmSn Xomw
apkam, \obmWv {]Xo, hfbpw \nn
\obmWv bqkp^v, Cu temIw \n[nImc koa
ssZhnI \uIX Inm\tm \o
Iqcncpn XncnsXfnpw Xmcatm \o.
thZ\npw ]oV\ \ns XfmhX
\nsboam ampcpw ImcyamsXmpa
i{Xphnmbp[w IctXn,
kXy{]Imiw DuXnsSpm\hmhXn.
Fpt]msbpt]mbv \o apkam, ktlmZcm
\nsbmWo temIanpw ImtXmncnpp.
hn{ianm t\can, \n\v amdn \nm\pw
XuloZn Zo]w sImfpm \obmXmcpan.
]qhn ]cnafambv ]mcn ]cneknq
adncnpw aWcnIsf acp`qhmq
IStemffn Bebpw Xncame Xoq
amtemIv aplZn hnemkw sImSpq.
aplsZ \man`mhneo hmSn
]qhn, tImInehpw ljsfmpan.
XuloZn thZnIfn, \obpan ImcWw
BImi `qanIkvXnXz \maw aplZv
"\ns \ma kvacWsb \mapXamn'sb kqw
am\hmIam\w am\ambv \o ImnsmSpq
Imnepw tanepw Imnepw tImfnepw No\X \mnepw
samtdmtmbneteepw aplZn t]scSpq
aplZnt\msSmnv \obpmhpIn ]ns
\ntmsSmsapw Rm\papmboSpw kp\nnXw
\ns aYnpw thZ\Itbyw Xop Rm
Cu temIw \n sNm Snbn hncnpw sNmmw Rm