WellHeadP
Wellbore Static Pressure Gradient for Dry Gas
Enter values only in green shaded cells
Description:
Dry gas pressure gradient spreadsheet test case
Composition
Nitrogen
Methane
CO2
Ethane
H2S
Propane
i-Butane
n-Butane
i-Pentane
n-Pentane
Hexanes
C7+
Total:
C7+ Mole Wt
C7+ Density
(gm/cc)
Gas Gravity
1.000
99.000
Well Vertical Depth
984
ft
Bottom Hole Pressure
450
psia
Bottom Hole Temperature
95
Surface Temperature
77
Temperature Gradiant
1.829
F/100 ft
Hydrostatic Bottom Hole
Water Gradient @ 0.433 psi/ft
426.1
psia
Z- Factor at Bottom Hole
0.847
Calculated Static
Well Head Pressure
424
psia
29
bara
100.000
110
0.740 Default
Default
1.510
(Hall-Yarborough Z Factor)
Copyright Amoco Corporation 1997
Version July 97
Page 1
WellHeadP
300.0
meter
31.0
bara
35
25
0.063
gm/cc
Page 2
Pressure vs Depth
Wellbore Static Pressure Gradient for Dry Gas
Enter values only in green shaded cells
Description:
Dry gas pressure gradient spreadsheet test case
Depth Step, Ft
10
(Hall-Yarborough Z Factor)
Copyright Amoco Corporation 1997
Results vs Depth
Depth
ft
Temp.
F
Pressure
psia
Z Factor
Density
lb/ft3
Delta P
psi
Static
Gradient
psi/ft
984
980
970
960
950
940
930
920
910
900
890
880
870
860
850
840
830
820
810
800
790
780
770
760
750
740
730
720
710
700
690
680
670
660
650
640
630
620
610
600
95
95
95
95
94
94
94
94
94
93
93
93
93
93
93
92
92
92
92
92
91
91
91
91
91
91
90
90
90
90
90
89
89
89
89
89
89
88
88
88
450
450
450
449
449
449
449
448
448
448
447
447
447
447
446
446
446
446
445
445
445
444
444
444
444
443
443
443
443
442
442
442
442
441
441
441
440
440
440
440
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
3.90
3.90
3.90
3.90
3.90
3.90
3.90
3.90
3.90
3.89
3.89
3.89
3.89
3.89
3.89
3.89
3.89
3.89
3.89
3.89
3.89
3.89
3.88
3.88
3.88
3.88
3.88
3.88
3.88
3.88
3.88
3.88
3.88
3.88
3.87
3.87
3.87
3.87
3.87
3.87
0.11
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
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0.027
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0.027
Page 3
Pressure vs Depth
590
580
570
560
550
540
530
520
510
500
490
480
470
460
450
440
430
420
410
400
390
380
370
360
350
340
330
320
310
300
290
280
270
260
250
240
230
220
210
200
190
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
88
88
87
87
87
87
87
87
86
86
86
86
86
85
85
85
85
85
85
84
84
84
84
84
83
83
83
83
83
82
82
82
82
82
82
81
81
81
81
81
80
80
80
80
80
80
79
79
79
79
79
78
78
78
78
78
78
77
439
439
439
439
438
438
438
437
437
437
437
436
436
436
436
435
435
435
435
434
434
434
433
433
433
433
432
432
432
432
431
431
431
431
430
430
430
429
429
429
429
428
428
428
428
427
427
427
427
426
426
426
425
425
425
425
424
424
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
3.87
3.87
3.87
3.87
3.87
3.87
3.87
3.86
3.86
3.86
3.86
3.86
3.86
3.86
3.86
3.86
3.86
3.86
3.86
3.85
3.85
3.85
3.85
3.85
3.85
3.85
3.85
3.85
3.85
3.85
3.85
3.84
3.84
3.84
3.84
3.84
3.84
3.84
3.84
3.84
3.84
3.84
3.84
3.83
3.83
3.83
3.83
3.83
3.83
3.83
3.83
3.83
3.83
3.83
3.83
3.82
3.82
3.82
Page 4
0.27
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0.27
0.027
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0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
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0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
Pressure vs Depth
10
0
77
77
424
424
0.84
0.84
3.82
3.82
Page 5
0.27
0.27
0.027
0.027
Pressure vs Depth
Page 6
Pressure vs Depth
Page 7
Pressure vs Depth
Page 8
Pressure vs Depth
Page 9
WorkSpace
Feed: Output from >>>>>>>Recombination at Correct Field CGR of 12
Two phase flash at -3.000 C and 32.000 bar
ComponentFeed
Liquid
Vapor
K value
Nitrogen
0.8012
Methane
89.9711
Carbon dioxide1.3945
0.0541
15.4533
0.9876
Ethane
Propane
i-Butane
n-Butane
i-Pentane
n-Pentane
Hexanes
C7-C10
C11-C15
C16-C21
C22+
5.8368
4.5021
1.7869
3.8426
2.4595
3.187
5.8111
36.844
14.2594
4.0254
0.9502
4.672
0.9754
0.158
0.2273
0.057
0.0545
0.0355
0.0262
0.0001
0
0
8.01E-01
2.17E-01
8.84E-02
5.91E-02
2.32E-02
1.71E-02
6.10E-03
7.12E-04
5.10E-06
2.59E-08
8.34E-11
100.0000
100.0000
100.0000
Total
4.6966
1.0496
0.1923
0.3034
0.1076
0.1204
0.157
0.8013
0.3002
0.0847
0.02
0.8173 1.51E+01
91.5735 5.93E+00
1.4032 1.42E+00
Mole percent
2.1051 97.8949
Volume percent
0.4599 99.5401
Z factor
0.8804
0.1924
0.8952
P/Z, bar
35.7470
Gas volume factor, cu m/scm
0.0266
Molar volume, cc/g mol
617.9569 135.0154 628.3420
Density, kg/cu m
31.3970 718.2522 28.2232
Molecular weight
19.4020 96.9752 17.7339
Gas gravity, Air=1.0
0.6123
Pseudocritical temperature, K
206.2758 491.8884 200.1340
Pseudocritical pressure, kPa
4601.7428 3281.6882 4630.1290
Pseudocritical volume, cc/g mol 109.6202 399.6033 103.3845
Viscosity (Thodos), mPa s
0.4999
0.0106
Heavy ends specific gravity
0.7832
0.7835
0.7636
Heavy ends molecular weight
138.3896 139.0043 110.2242
Heavy ends are components with MW > 88.0
Peng-Robinson used for Phase equilibria
Peneloux volume shift parameter set used for EOS parameters
Peng-Robinson used for Gas Z factor
Peng-Robinson used for Liquid density
Page 10
0.8012
89.9711
1.3945
0
4.6966
1.0496
0.1923
0.3034
0.1076
0.1204
0.157
1.2062
GasProp Info
Compositional Gas Properties Spreadsheet
Proprietary; Copyright Amoco Corporation 1995
Spreadsheet Description
Estimates gas Z factor, viscosity, and volume factor for given gas composition (including C7+ mole wt. and
density) and conditions are known. Replaces Technical Computing GASPROPN program.
Does not detect dew points or guarantee that the fluid is actually single-phase gas.
For more information or assistance, contact:
Dave F. Bergman, Amoco EPTG-Tulsa, socon 422-3288
Randy W. Morris, Amoco EPTG-Tulsa, socon 422-3876
Spreadsheet Functions
WellHeadPsia(TempDegF, PresPsia, SurTempF, TotVD, Composition, C7plusMolWt, C7plusDensGmCc)
calculate pressure change as you move up a dry gas well under non-flowing conditions.
HallYarbGasZ( TempDegF, PresPsia, Composition, C7plusMolWt, C7plusDensGmCc )
calculates gas Z factor at actual T and P using Hall-Yarborough equations fit to generalized Z chart
ThodosGasVisc( TempDegF, PresPsia, Composition, C7plusMolWt, C7plusDensGmCC, GasZ )
calculates gas viscosity in centipoise using Thodos correlation and input Z factor
GasFVF( TempDegF, PresPsia, GasZ )
calculates gas formation volume factor in bbl/MMcf using input Z factor
GasGravity(Composition, C7plusMolWt)
calcuate gas gravity(mole weight) from input composition
The functions display a message box and return an Excel error value (e.g. '#VALUE!' ) if the input values are not
numeric, the composition is not appropriate, or other errors occur.
Other Info
In the GASPROPN program on TC, critical properties were input for heavy ends fractions, and multiple fractions
could be specified.
In this spreadsheet, critical properties are estimated internally using the input C7+ properties; only one C7+
fraction can be specified.
Spreadsheet Modifications
Version: 1.0 Date: 95/11/29 By: W. L. Barnard
Description: original - added compositional capability to GASPROP spreadsheet
Modified:
Added new function that calculates pressure gradient from gas density calculated using zfactors
Version 1.1 Date 97/01/28 By Bergman and Morris
Modified formatting of calculations to hide values at negative depths.
Page 11
