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Ancient Egyptian Royal Decree

1. The stele commemorates Pharaoh Amenhotep II's military victories over foreign enemies and princes. It describes how he displayed great strength and prowess in battle, trampling down rebels and prevailing against armies with myriads of men. 2. It lists the territories and lands that paid tribute to Amenhotep II after he extended Egypt's boundaries through successful campaigns. He made offerings and improvements and adornments to temples in Egypt to honor the gods. 3. The stele was commissioned by Amenhotep II and set up in a temple to commemorate his victories on his first campaign in Retenu and display the bodies of defeated princes, in order to manifest

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
213 views7 pages

Ancient Egyptian Royal Decree

1. The stele commemorates Pharaoh Amenhotep II's military victories over foreign enemies and princes. It describes how he displayed great strength and prowess in battle, trampling down rebels and prevailing against armies with myriads of men. 2. It lists the territories and lands that paid tribute to Amenhotep II after he extended Egypt's boundaries through successful campaigns. He made offerings and improvements and adornments to temples in Egypt to honor the gods. 3. The stele was commissioned by Amenhotep II and set up in a temple to commemorate his victories on his first campaign in Retenu and display the bodies of defeated princes, in order to manifest

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ranikumat01
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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TD18-2

La estela de Amada de Amenofis II


Texto jeroglfico: Urkunden IV, 1287 - 1299
Traduccin: ARE II, 791 - 798

1.

(1)

Year 3, third month of the third season (eleventh month),


2.
under the majesty of [the Horus: Strong Bull, Great in vigor;
3.
Two Ladies Rich in Splendor, Arisen in Thebes;
4.
Gold-Horus: Who conquers all lands by his might;
5.
the Good God: Who makes things; the King of Upper and Lower Egypt: Aakheprure;
6.
The real son of Re, his beloved, the Lord of all foreign country: Amenhotep, Divine ruler of On.
7.
beloved of Harakhte and Amon, lord of Thebes,
8.

(2)

Good God, creation of Re, sovereign who came forth from the body, mighty;
9.
likeness of Horus upon the throne of his father;
10.
great in strength, whose like does not exist; of whom a second is not found.

11.
He is a king very weighty of arm;
(3)

12.

there is not one who can draw his bow among his army among the hill-country sheiks
13.
(or) among the princes of Retenu,
14.
because his strength is so much greater than (that of) any king who has ever existed;
15.
raging like a panther, when he courses through the battlefield;
16.
there is none fighting before him;
(4)

17.

an archer mighty in smiting; a wall protecting Egypt;


18.

firm of heart, in the hour of conflict;

19.
trampling down those who rebel against him;
20.

21.

instantly

prevailing against all the barbarians with people and horses, when they came with myriads of men,
(5)

while they knew not that Amon-Re was his ally,


22.

(nor) that he would be seen to approach instantly, strength in his limbs;

23.
likeness of Min in the year of terror. There is not one that saves himself from him;
24.

25.

he makes a slaughter among his enemies, the Nine Bows likewise.


(6)

All lands and all rebellious countries pay him impost,

26.

27.

for he is a king .

28.
There is not one who makes a boundary with him; (but) they live by his breath.
29.

(7)

King of kings, ruler of rulers, who captures the boundaries of ;

30.
the only mighty one, whose fame is exalted until Re in heaven knows it,
31.

(and) the one who faces him in the day of smiting.

32.
There is no boundary made for him toward all countries united, (or) toward all lands together;
33.

(8)

(but) they fall instantly because of his flaming crest, like .

34.
There is none among them that escapes from the overthrow,
35.
like the foes of Bastet on the road of Ir-Amon [i.e. begotten of Amon].
36.
It is a happy chance for all those who know
37.
that he is his real son, who came forth from (his) limbs,
38.

(9)

one with him, in order to rule that which the sun encircles,
39.
all the lands, and countries which he knew, that he might seize them immediately with victory and power.
40.
He is a king with heart favorable to the buildings of all gods,

41.
being one who builds their temples (and) fashions their statues.
42.

(10)

The divine offerings are established for the first time, loaves and beer in plenty and (xt-aA) fowl in multitude
43.
as a daily offering every day, forever;
44.

large cattle and small cattle at their seasons, without .

45.
He gave the house to its lord, supplied with everything,
46.

(11)

with oxen, calves, young cattle, fowl [without] limit,


47.
this temple being supplied throughout with loaves and wine.
48.
He established revenues for the first time [for] (his) fathers, the gods,
(12)

49.

to be seen of the people, to be known of all.


50.
Behold, his majesty beautified [i.e. with inscriptions] the temple which his father, King Menkheperre, had made
51.
for (his) fathers, all the gods,
52.
built of stone as an everlasting work.
(13)

53.

The walls around it are of brick, the doors of [cedar of the best] of the Terraces;
54.
the doorways are of sandstone,
55.
in order that the great name of his father, the Son of Re, Thutmose, may remain in this temple forever and ever.

56.
The majesty of this Good God, King of Upper and Lower Egypt, Lord of the Two Lands, Okheprure, extended the line
57.

(14)

and loosened the for all the fathers, [the gods],

58.
making for it [the temple] a great pylon of sandstone opposite the hall
59.

of the sacred chamber in the august dwelling;

60.
surrounded by columns of sandstone as an everlasting work;
61.
many tables with vessels of silver and bronze,
62.

(15)

oblation-standards, altars, fire-pans, oblation-vessels, oblation-tablets, .

63.
Then his majesty caused that this tablet should be made
64.
and set up in this temple in the place of the Station of the King [his ceremonial position],
(16)

65.

and engraved with the great name of the Lord of the Two Lands, the Son of Re, Amenhotep,
66.
in the house of the fathers, the gods,
67.
after the return of his majesty from Retenu the Upper, having overthrown all his enemies,
68.
extending the boundaries of Egypt, on the first victorious campaign.
69.

(17)

When his majesty returned with joy of heart to his father, Amon,
70.
he slew with his own weapon the seven princes, who had been in the district of Tikhsi,

71.
and had been placed head downward at the prow of his majestys barge,
(18)

72.

the name of which was: Okheprure-is-the-Establisher-of-the-Two-Lands.


73.
One hanged the six men of those fallen ones, before the wall of Thebes;
74.
those hands likewise.
75.
Then the other fallen one was taken up-river to Nubia
76.

(19)

and hanged on the wall of Napata,

77.
in order to cause to be manifest the victories of his majesty, forever and ever
78.
in all lands and countries of the land of the Negro;
79.
since he had taken the Southerners and bound the Northerners,
80.

(20)

the back-lands of the whole earth, upon which Re shines;


81.
that he might make his boundary as far as he desired, none opposing his hands,
82.
according to the command of his father Re, Amon-Re, lord of Thebes;
83.
in order that the Son of Re, of his body, his beloved, Amenhotep, divine ruler of Heliopolis,
84.
might be given life, stability, satisfaction, joy of heart, through him, like Re, forever and ever.

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