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Design of Anchor Block

This document provides design details for an anchor block. Key information includes: 1. Forces acting on the anchor block are calculated, including water weight, friction, hydrostatic pressure, and centrifugal forces. 2. The anchor block is divided into six sections and the volume, weight, centroid location, and applied moment of each section is determined. 3. The total forces and moments on the anchor block are calculated and it is verified that the structure is safe against overturning, sliding, and insufficient bearing capacity.

Uploaded by

Deepak Das Tamrakar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
873 views

Design of Anchor Block

This document provides design details for an anchor block. Key information includes: 1. Forces acting on the anchor block are calculated, including water weight, friction, hydrostatic pressure, and centrifugal forces. 2. The anchor block is divided into six sections and the volume, weight, centroid location, and applied moment of each section is determined. 3. The total forces and moments on the anchor block are calculated and it is verified that the structure is safe against overturning, sliding, and insufficient bearing capacity.

Uploaded by

Deepak Das Tamrakar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Desing of Achor Blocks

a
Anchor Block No. 1
a1
a2
aH1

180
430

=
=
=

aH2

6.9

l1

6.9

l2

9.5

L2
D

=
=
=
=
=

4
0.88

L1= 27.4

Upsteam length of pipe upto expansion joint


Length of pipe upto 1st saddle 11 =

7.85 T/m
3mm
0.003m

Static Weight Per Meter

S1 = S2 = Dt
x 0.88 0.003 x 7.85
0.065 T / m

Area A

D 2
4

0.608m 2

H
= 606.6-59262=13.98m
Weight of water in the pipe per meter
W1
= W2 =
Q
V

=
=
=

1.65m3/sec
1.85

Coefficient of friction between


concrete and steel C = 0.45
Sin u2 =
0.682
Cos u2 =
0.731

3.042m/sec

Tan u2 =
1
1.1

Design of Anchor Block No. 1


Vertical component forces acting on the pipes are
(i)
Upper W

(i)

Lower W.

=
=

0.933

1/2 (W. + S.) l. cos

0.608 0.065
x 6.9 x 0.951
2
1/2 (W. + S.) l. cos

0.608 0.065
x 9.5 x 0.731
2
W1

W2

1.2

Z-comp.

W {z

W {rSinu - cos 1

Y- comp

W {y

W {r Cos

x- comp

W {x

W {rSinu - sin

Z-comp.

W 2z

W 2 Sin Cos

1.594

Y-comp.

W 2y

W 2 Cos

1.709

X- comp.

W 2x

W 2 Sin Sin

Frictional force due to the upper portion of the penstoch pipe to the block is
l

T1
=
S1 L1 sin a 1 C (W1 S1 ) L1 1 Cos a 1

=
=

0.065x27.4 sin 18 + 0.45(0.608 + 0.065)(27.4 - 6.9) Cos 180


2
0.550 + 6.898
=
7.448 or
= 6.348T

Considering the worst case we have T1


T2

S2 L2 sina2 C(21S21)L2 2 Cosa2


2

0.065 x 4.0 x sin 430 + 0.45 (0.608 + 0.065) (4.0 - 9.5/2) Cos 430
0.177 + 0.166
=
0.343 or
-0.112

=
=
Considering the worst case we have T2

T1

T2

1.3

=
T1x

Y - comp.

T1y

Z - comp.

T1z

X - comp.

T2x

T1 .Cos a1 Sin a H
T 1 . Sin a 1
T1 .Cos a1 Cos a H
T2 .Cos a 2 Sina H

Y - comp.

T2y

T 2 . Sin a

Z - comp.

T2z

P2

g . D2

P1z

P2x

P2 Cos a 1 Sin a

Cos
= a1 . Cos a 2 , Cos a H Sin a1 . Sin a 2

Considering the worst case we have


Psz
Z- comp.

0.179 T
0.026 T

0.026 T

= 0.179 x Cos 18 x Cos 0

Cos

Hydrostatic Pressure due to High Water Level


Ps
=
a
2 HA r sin 1
2
Psx
X-comp.

=
=

P2z

Psy

0
0.179 x Sin 180

P2=Cos a1 Sin a H
P
=2 Cos a 2 Cos a H

Y- comp.

22 / 7 x 9.81 x 0.882

=
=
=
1.4

Where coeficient of frictioi f = 0.02

2
2 f Q21 L1 2x0.02 x 1.85 x 27.4

P2y

2x0.02 x 1.852 x 27.4


22 / 7 x 9.81 x 0.883

=P1 Cos a 1 Sin a


P1=Sin a1
P
=1 Cos a1 cos a H

P2y

3
1

P1x

T2 .Cos a 2 Sina H

Component force due to the friction of the inside water is calculated as


P1
2 f Q21 L1
=

P2

0.343

X - comp.

gD

P1

7.448

0
0,026 x Sin 430

-0.025 x Cos 430 x Cos 00

Ps (Cos a 1
2 Sin / 2

Ps ( Cos a 1 Sin a
2 Sin / 2

or

18 0
Sin
2 aH

Psy

Cos 180 . Cos 430. Cos 00 + Sin 180. sin 430


Cos (180 + 430)
Cos 610
=
0
0
61 or 25

2 x13.98 x 0.608 x Sin

=
2

-0.977

Ps (Cos a1 Cosa H Cosa 2


2 Sin / 2

Ps (Cos a1 Cosa H Cosa 2


2 Sin / 2
or
Psz

Considering the worst case we have

=
1.35

1.5 Contrifugal forces due to the motion of water acing on the curved portion.
Pct
2 V2 A Sin = /2
2 x 3.0422 x 0.608 x Sin 610/2
=
=
g
9.81
Pctv
Pef (Cos 1 Sin H)
X-comp
=
=
2 Sin = / 2
Pctv
Pef (Sin 1 Sin2)
Y- comp
=
=
2 Sin = / 2
or
=
Pctv
Considering the worst case we have
=
-0.126
Pctv

Z-comp

Pet(Cos1 - Cos 2 CosH) =


2 Sin = / 2
Psy
=
0.295

F (X)

F(Y)

Considering the worst case we have

Forces Acting are

F(Z)

F(z)
*2.4

W1

1/2 (W 1 + S1)1. Cos1

= 20.201

0.00

2.100

0.682

W2

1/2 (W 2 + S2)2. Cos2

= 2.337

0.00

1.709

1.594

T1

S1L1 Sin 1 + C (W 1+S1)(L1-l1/2)Cos 1

= 7.448

0.00

2.302

-7.083

T2

S2L2 Sin 2 + C (W 2+S2)(L2-l2/2)Cos 2

= 2.115

0.00

0.234

-0.251

P1

= 0.179

0.00

0.055

-0.17

= 0.026

0.00

0.018

-0.019

0.00

-0.977

1.35

0.00
0.00

-0.214
5.227

0.295
-3.602

2f Q L1 /g D2

P2

2f Q L1 /g D2

Ps

2 H A sin = /2
{2V2 Sin = / 2} / g

Pef

= 2.654
= 0.582

2 Weight of Anchor Block


Penstock Diameter
=
Unit Weight of Concrete =
2.1 Figure ABCK
V1

0.88
2.4

3.2 x 2.6 x 2 - 1.7 x 0.608

37.455 T

1.30 m

X1

2.6 / 2

1.60 m

Z1

3.2 / 2

1.70 x 1.30 x 2.6 - 2.10 x 0.608

W1

2.2 Figure EFIG


V2

W2

4.4692 x 2.4

10.736 T

X2

2.6 / 2

1.3 m

Z2

0.9+ 1.7 / 2

1.75 m

0.9 x 0.6 x 2.6 -neg

2.3 Figure EJDK


V3
W3

1.404 x 2.4

3.3696 T

15.606 m3

4.4692 m3

1.404 m3

0
-0.214
-0.501

0.125

Mx
F(y)
*1.3

-8.645
-1.85

6.795

X3

2.6 / 2

Z3

0.9 / 2

1/2 x 0.9 x 0.7x 2.6

2.4 Figure DJG


V4
W4

0.45

0.619 m3

0.819 x 2.4

1.9656 T

X4

2.6/2

1.3 m

Z4

0.9 x 2/3

1/2 x 1.7 x 0.6x 2.6

1.326 m3

2.5 Figure HIG


V5

0.6 m

W5

1.326 x 2.4

3.1824 T

X5

2.6/2

1.3 m

Z5

0.9 + 17 x 2/3

2.033 m

1/2 x 0.6 x 1.90 x 2.6

1.482 m3

2.6 Figure CFH


V6
W6

1.482 x 2.4

3.5568 T

X6

2.6/2

1.3 m

Z6

26 + 1/3 x 0.6

S.N

Fy
W1
37.4553
10.7261
3.3696
1.9656
3.1824
3.5568
60.2558

1
2
3
4
5
6
Total
3

1.3 m

2.8 m
Z

1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3

Mx
W 1 x X1
48.692
13.944
4.3805
2.5553
4.1371
4.6238
78.3327

1.6
1.75
0.45
0.6
2.033
2.8

MZ
Remark
W 1 x Z1
59.929
18.771
1.5163
1.1794
6.4698
9.959
97.8245

Total Forces and Moments


Fx
=
0.00
Fy

5.227 + 60.2558

Fz

-3.602 T

Mx

Mz

65.483 T

- 1.85 + 78.3326

76.483 T -m

6.795 + 97.8238

104.619 T - m

4
Sefty against Overturning
Mz
4.1 X
=
Fy
ex

Bx - X
2
>Bx
6

=
=
=

Hence the structure is safe against x-axis


Mx
=
4.2 Z
=
Fy
ex

Bx - Z

104.619 =

1.598

65.483
2.6 -1.598 =
2
2.6
=
6

76.483

0.298 M
0.433

1.168

65.483
3.2 -1.168 =

0.432m

2
<
6

Bz

2
3.2
6

0.533

Hence the structure is safe against z-axis


5 Safe against Sliding
=
5.1 fx

Fx

Fy
Hence the structure is safe against sliding in x-axis
=
Fz
=
5.2 fz
Fy
Hence the structure is safe against sliding in z-axis
6 Bearing Capacity of the Foundation

-0.055

<

0.6

65.2957

-3.602
65.483

<

0.6

2.208T

2.208T

0.682
2.1
0

9) Cos 180
= 6.348T

9.5/2) Cos 430


-0.112

0
2.302
-7.083
0
0.234
-0.251

= 0.02

0.055
-0.17

0.018

0.019

Cos 250

2.659
0
-0.977

0.576

1.35

0.582T

F(y)
*1.3

Mz
F(x)
*2.4

6.795 0.00
6.795

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