Tivoli Workload Scheduler version 8.5.

1
Database access using DB2

2010 IBM Corporation

In this training module, you learn about starting DB2, viewing tables for DB2 schemas,
and performing DB2 maintenance.

database_access_db2.ppt

Page 1 of 16

Starting DB2

Verify that the DB2 database created for IBM Tivoli Workload Scheduler is

accessible and functional

Use these assumptions for the scenario

db2inst1 = "DB2 instance owner"
TWS = "Name of database created by the TWS 8.5 installation."
Use this scenario

\\Switch to the db2 instance owners user and source the db2 environment

# su - db2inst1

$ . sqllib/db2profile
\\ List the databases that exist on this db2 instance "TWS" is the default db name for TWS
V8.3
$ db2 list db directory

Database access using DB2

2010 IBM Corporation

To start the DB2 environment, make sure the DB2 environment source is set correctly.
Log in as your DB2 instance ID. Run a DB2 profile from the DB2 home SQL live directory.
If you do not know the name of your Tivoli Workload Scheduler database, run the
command db2 list db directory.

database_access_db2.ppt

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Viewing DB2 output

Script command is started on Mon Apr 12 13:16:40 CDT 2010.

$ db2 list db directory
System Database Directory
Number of entries in the directory = 2
Database 1 entry:

Database alias
= TWS

Database name
= TWS

Local database directory

= /home/db2inst1

Database release level

= c.00

Comment
= TWS Database

Directory entry type

= Indirect

Catalog database partition number

= 0

Alternate server hostname

=

Alternate server port number

=

Database 2 entry:

Database alias
= TWS_DB

Database name
= TWS

Node name
= LBNODE

Database release level

= c.00

Comment
=

Directory entry type

= Remote

Catalog database partition number

= -1

Alternate server hostname

=

Alternate server port number

=

Database access using DB2

2010 IBM Corporation

You see an output similar to the one shown, which includes your database alias names
and the database names. It also has the release information, any particular comments or
descriptions about the DB2 environment, and additional DB2 information.

database_access_db2.ppt

Page 3 of 16

Connecting to your Tivoli Workload Scheduler database

$db2 connect to tws

Database Connection Information

Database server
= DB2/AIX64 9.5.0

SQL authorization ID = DB2INST1

Local database alias = TWS

$ db2 select schemaname from syscat.schemata

SCHEMANAME
----------------------------------------DWB

EVT

LOG

MDL

NULLID

SQLJ

SYSCAT

SYSFUN

SYSIBM

SYSIBMADM

SYSIBMINTERNAL

SYSIBMTS

SYSPROC

SYSSTAT

SYSTOOLS

Database access using DB2

2010 IBM Corporation

After you know the name of your Tivoli Workload Scheduler database, connect to it. Use
db2 connect to and the database name. Select db2 select schema name from. Then,
use syscat.schemata to generate a list of the db2 schema names used by Tivoli
Workload Scheduler.

database_access_db2.ppt

Page 4 of 16

DB2 schema
$ db2 list tables for schema dwb
Table/View

Schema

-------------------------------

--------------- -----

Type Creation time

ALL_ALLOCATIONS

DWB

2010-04-09-12.48.50.771858

ALR_ALLOCATION_RESOURCES

DWB

2010-04-09-12.48.51.099697

ARE_ABSTRACT_RESOURCES

DWB

2010-04-09-12.48.53.613348

CSR_COMPUTER_SYSTEM_RESOURCES

DWB

2010-04-09-12.48.51.834397

EPR_ENDPOINT_REFS

DWB

2010-04-09-12.48.46.145017

FSR_FILE_SYSTEM_RESOURCES

DWB

2010-04-09-12.48.52.064104

JOA_JOB_ARCHIVES

DWB

2010-04-09-12.48.47.508713

JOB_BROKER_JOBS

DWB

2010-04-09-12.48.46.410286

JOD_BROKER_JOB_DEFINITIONS

DWB

2010-04-09-12.48.46.804807

JOR_JOB_RESOURCES

DWB

2010-04-09-12.48.47.147652

JRA_JOB_RESOURCE_ARCHIVES

DWB

2010-04-09-12.48.48.572429

LGR_LOGICAL_RESOURCES

DWB

2010-04-09-12.48.52.309830

MEA_METRIC_ARCHIVES

DWB

2010-04-09-12.48.48.699851

MET_METRICS

DWB

2010-04-09-12.48.47.928200

NSR_NETWORK_SYSTEM_RESOURCES

DWB

2010-04-09-12.48.52.555379

NSS_NOTIFICATION_STATES

DWB

2010-04-09-12.48.48.264270

--------------------------

OSR_OPERATING_SYSTEM_RESOURCES

DWB

2010-04-09-12.48.52.785587

PPS_PRODUCT_PROPERTIES

DWB

2010-04-09-12.48.51.326873

RAA_RESOURCE_ADVISORY_AGENTS

DWB

2010-04-09-12.48.53.335531

REL_RESOURCE_DEPS

DWB

2010-04-09-12.48.53.081108

RGS_RESOURCE_GROUPS

DWB

2010-04-09-12.48.53.876648

SRV_SERVERS

DWB

2010-04-09-12.48.54.134014

TAJ_TWS_AGENT_JOBS

DWB

2010-04-09-12.48.50.195709

Database access using DB2

2010 IBM Corporation

This example is a list of associated tables generated for the schema Dynamic Workload
Broker. In the output is job information, calendars, dependencies, and properties. The
output also contains prompts, job streams, and information related to the scheduling of
Tivoli Workload Scheduler jobs.

database_access_db2.ppt

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DB2 schema for modeling

$ db2 list tables for schema mdl
Table/View

Schema

Type Creation time

------------------------------- --------------- ----- -------------------------AJB_ABSTRACT_JOBS

MDL

AJS_ABSTRACT_JOB_STREAMS

MDL

2010-04-09-12.48.14.664073

2010-04-09-12.48.14.599346

CALENDARS_V

MDL

2010-04-09-12.48.34.145755

CAL_CALENDARS

MDL

2010-04-09-12.48.12.807603

DOM_DOMAINS

MDL

2010-04-09-12.48.13.424041

FILE_REFS_V

MDL

2010-04-09-12.48.34.591297

INTERNETWORK_DEPS_V

MDL

2010-04-09-12.48.34.477235

JDP_JOB_STREAM_INSTANCE_DEPS
JHR_JOB_HISTORY_RUNS

MDL
MDL

T
T

2010-04-09-12.48.13.886978
2010-04-09-12.48.14.536816

JOB_DEFINITION_REFS_V

MDL

2010-04-09-12.48.34.643748

JOB_DEPS_V

MDL

2010-04-09-12.48.34.413775

JOB_HISTORY_V

MDL

2010-04-09-12.48.34.308417

JOB_JOBS

MDL

2010-04-09-12.48.13.976201

JOB_STATISTICS_V

MDL

2010-04-09-12.48.34.236171

JOB_STREAM_DEPS_V

MDL

JOB_STREAM_REFS_V

MDL

2010-04-09-12.48.34.823317

JOS_JOB_STATISTICS

MDL

2010-04-09-12.48.14.460549

2010-04-09-12.48.34.531715

JSI_JOB_STREAM_INSTANCES

MDL

2010-04-09-12.48.13.783504

JST_JOB_STREAMS

MDL

2010-04-09-12.48.12.976221

NDP_NETWORK_DEPS

MDL

2010-04-09-12.48.14.160828

PROMPTS_V

MDL

2010-04-09-12.48.34.091416

PROMPT_REFS_V

MDL

2010-04-09-12.48.34.705880

PROPERTIES_V

MDL

2010-04-09-12.48.34.967084

RCY_RUN_CYCLES

MDL

2010-04-09-12.48.13.263102

RDP_RESOURCE_DEPS

MDL

2010-04-09-12.48.13.699290

RESOURCE_REFS_V

MDL

2010-04-09-12.48.34.770530

WKS_WORKSTATIONS

MDL

2010-04-09-12.48.13.543574

MDL

2010-04-09-12.48.14.310074

WUS_WINDOWS_USERS
6

Database access using DB2

2010 IBM Corporation

A similar list can be generated for Modeling by using the command db2 list tables for
schema followed by the mdl schema name.

database_access_db2.ppt

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DB2 schema log

$ db2 list tables for schema log

Table/View

Schema

Type Creation time

------------------------------- --------------- ----- -------------------------ACTION_PARAMETERS_V

LOG

2010-04-09-12.48.33.792746

ACTION_RUNS_V

LOG

2010-04-09-12.48.33.733142

AUDIT_RECORDS_V

LOG

2010-04-09-12.48.33.976844

EVENT_RULE_INSTANCES_V

LOG

2010-04-09-12.48.33.863459

LLRC_LOG_RECORDS

LOG

2010-04-09-12.48.11.905529

LOG_MESSAGES_V

LOG

2010-04-09-12.48.33.917087

LRPR_RECORD_PROPERTIES

LOG

2010-04-09-12.48.12.327225

Database access using DB2

2010 IBM Corporation

This example shows various log tables.

database_access_db2.ppt

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dbrunstat (1 of 2)

Running DB2 maintenance manually

You can run the dbrunstats tool without stopping DB2 or interrupting its processing
To run DB2 manually

1.Locate the DB2 tools

2.Check that the user who is going to run the procedure has the appropriate rights

3.Open a DB2 shell

On UNIX
1.Issue the command su - db2inst1, or change to the subdirectory sqllib of the home
directory of the owner of the DB2 instance (by default db2inst1)
2.Launch the command . ./db2profile
On Windows

Click Start > Programs > IBM DB2 > Command Line Tools > Command Window

A more detailed procedure is on the DB Tools website

http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/tivihelp/v3r1/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ibm.tivoli.itws.doc_8.5.1%2Fdbreorg.htm

Database access using DB2

2010 IBM Corporation

If your DB2 administrator does not have a set maintenance schedule, you run dbrunstats.
DB2 reorg and dbrunstats reconfigure the tables and schemas in your database.
For both Windows and UNIX platforms, perform a dbrunstat with the database name, in
this case Tivoli Workload Scheduler. Then, select the instance ID and password. A more
detailed procedure is on the DB Tools websites.

database_access_db2.ppt

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dbrunstat (2 of 2)

4. Check that the command shell is correctly initialized by issuing the command db2, and
checking that the command is recognized
5. Issue the command quit to leave the DB2 Processor mode
6. From within the shell, change to the directory <TWA_home>/TWS/dbtools/db2/scripts
7. Run the script
On UNIX
dbrunstats.sh database [user [password]]
On Windows
dbrunstats database [user [password]]

Database access using DB2

2010 IBM Corporation

These steps are a continuation of dbrunstat.

database_access_db2.ppt

Page 9 of 16

Using dbreorg to reorganize the DB2 database

Using this tool, the database physically reorganizes the data tables and indexes, optimizing
disk space usage and ease of data access
The process is time-consuming, requires that the database is backed up, and that Tivoli
Workload Scheduler is stopped. However, at the end, you have a database that is
completely reorganized

10

Database access using DB2

2010 IBM Corporation

The DB reorg command is used after you have run the runstat command. DB reorg is like
running the old composer build commands in Tivoli Workload Scheduler. Run these
commands periodically. If there is a lag when running a Jnex plan or if you see issues with
slow retrieval from the database, run a DB2 runstat and reorg.

database_access_db2.ppt

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dbreorg steps

To reorganize the database

1.Back up the Tivoli Workload Scheduler database
2.Stop all Tivoli Workload Scheduler processes
3.Check that the user who is going to run the procedure has the appropriate rights
4.Open a DB2 shell, as follows:
On UNIX
1.Issue the command su db2list1, or change to subdirectory sqlib of the
home directory of the owner
2.Launch the command . ./db2profile
On Windows
Click Start > Programs > IBM DB2 > Command Line Tools > Command Window

11

Database access using DB2

2010 IBM Corporation

Use these steps for dbreorg.

database_access_db2.ppt

Page 11 of 16

dbreorg (1 of 2)

5. Check that the command shell is correctly initialized by issuing the command db2, and
checking that the command is recognized
6. Issue the command quit to leave the DB2 Processor mode
7. From within the shell, change to the directory <TWA_home>/TWS/dbtools/db2/scripts

12

Database access using DB2

2010 IBM Corporation

These steps are a continuation of dbreorg.

database_access_db2.ppt

Page 12 of 16

dbreorg (2 of 2)
Run the script
UNIX
dbreorg.sh database [user [password]]
Windows
dbreorg database [user [password]]
where:
database
The name of the database:
If you are running this from the computer where the DB2 server is installed, the installed default name is TWS.
Supply this value unless you have changed it.
If you are running this from the computer where the DB2 client is installed, the installed default name is TWS_DB.
Supply this value unless you have changed it.

user
The DB2 administration user. When omitted the ID of the user running the command will
be used.
password
The password of the DB2 administration user. If this is omitted it will be requested
interactively.
The script runs, giving you various messages denoting its progress and successful
conclusion.
Restart Tivoli Workload Scheduler.
13

Database access using DB2

2010 IBM Corporation

Run the script.

database_access_db2.ppt

Page 13 of 16

Summary

In this module, you learned about starting DB2, viewing tables for DB2 schemas,
and performing DB2 maintenance

14

Database access using DB2

2010 IBM Corporation

In this module, you learned about starting DB2, viewing tables for DB2 schemas, and
performing DB2 maintenance.

database_access_db2.ppt

Page 14 of 16

Feedback

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This module is also available in PDF format at: ../database_access_db2.pdf

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Database access using DB2

2010 IBM Corporation

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database_access_db2.ppt

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Trademarks, disclaimer, and copyright information

IBM, the IBM logo, ibm.com, DB2, and Tivoli are trademarks or registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corp., registered in many
jurisdictions worldwide. Other product and service names might be trademarks of IBM or other companies. A current list of other IBM trademarks is
available on the web at "Copyright and trademark information" at http://www.ibm.com/legal/copytrade.shtml
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PRESENTATION IS PROVIDED FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY.
Windows, and the Windows logo are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both.
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PRESENTATION IS PROVIDED FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. WHILE EFFORTS WERE
MADE TO VERIFY THE COMPLETENESS AND ACCURACY OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PRESENTATION, IT IS PROVIDED
"AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. IN ADDITION, THIS INFORMATION IS BASED ON IBMS CURRENT
PRODUCT PLANS AND STRATEGY, WHICH ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE BY IBM WITHOUT NOTICE. IBM SHALL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR
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NOTHING CONTAINED IN THIS PRESENTATION IS INTENDED TO, NOR SHALL HAVE THE EFFECT OF, CREATING ANY WARRANTIES OR
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OR LICENSE GOVERNING THE USE OF IBM PRODUCTS OR SOFTWARE.
Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2010. All rights reserved.

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database_access_db2.ppt

2010 IBM Corporation

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