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Process Analytics in Ethylene Production Plants

Ethylene is the largest volume industrially produced organic material. Majority of ethylene produced is used in the production of polymers and derivatives. Process Analytics maximizes yields and ensures product quality specifications.
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737 views11 pages

Process Analytics in Ethylene Production Plants

Ethylene is the largest volume industrially produced organic material. Majority of ethylene produced is used in the production of polymers and derivatives. Process Analytics maximizes yields and ensures product quality specifications.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ethylen is the largest volume industrially produced organic material and its

majority is used in the production of


polymers and derivatives. Between a
variety of processes the thermal cracking of hydrocarbons in the presence of
steam (steam cracker) is mostly used.
Regardless of the process type, all
plants require process analytical
equipment to collect reliable and
accurate process data for process control, product quality, and plant safety.

Siemens, a leader in process analytical instrumentation, has proven over


decades its capability to plan, engineer, manufacture, implement and
service analyzer systems for use in
ethylen plants worldwide.
This Case Study provides an overview
of the steam cracking process and
describes how Siemens, with its outstanding analyzer technology, application know-how and system integration expertise can provide remarkable
user benefits.

Ethylene
Ethylene is the largest volume
industrially produced organic material. Current worldwide production
is about 95 Mio. t/year and is projected to increase for the foreseeable future. A typical modern plant
produces in excess of 800000 t/year.
Feedstock to ethylene plants ranges
from light Ethane/Propane mix to
heavy naphta and vacuum gas oils.
Most plants are designed with raw
material flexibility in mind. Majority
of ethylene produced is used in the
production of polymers and ethylene derivatives such as ethylene
oxide and glycol. A typical ethylene
plant also makes a number of other
important chemicals such as propylene, butadiene and pyrolysis gasoline.
In the past years, Ethylene plants
have evolved into highly integrated,
highly flexible processing systems
that can profitably adjust to changing raw material availability and
market demands for Olefins products. Advanced process control
technologies are used in Olefins
plants and have greatly improved
products qualiy, plant efficiency and
resulted in quick payback of the
investment.
Typical process features of an ethylene process are short residence time
in the furnace, high selectivity, feedstock flexibility, operational reliability and safety, easy start-up, and
energy efficiency.
Process analytics is a key issue for
process control by online monitoring the various process streams in
ethylene and propylene production.
Process analytics maximizes yields
and ensures product quality specifications.

Case Study

Process Analytics in
Ethylene Production Plants

December 2007

Siemens AG 2007

Siemens AG 2007

Ethylene production overview

Ethylene
Ethylene, H2C=CH2, is the lightest olefin. It is a colorless, flammable gas,
which is produced mainly from petroleum-based feedstocks by thermal
cracking in the presence of steam.
Ethylene has almost no direct enduses
but acts almost exclusively as an intermediate in the manufacture of other
chemicals, especially plastics.
Ethylene may be polymerized directly to
produce polyethylene, the world's most
widely used plastic. Ethylene can also
be chlorinated to produce 1,2-dichloroethane, a precursor to the plastic polyvinyl chloride, or combined with benzene
to produce ethylbenzene, which is used
in the manufacture of polystyrene,
another important plastic. Smaller
amounts of ethylene are oxidized to
produce chemicals including ethylene
oxide, ethanol, and polyvinyl acetate.
Ethylen quality depends on users
requirements in downstream processes.
No single chemicalgrade ethylen exists,
but ethylene content normally exceeds
99,7%. Sulfur, oxygen, acetylene,
hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide are the most troublesome
impurities that must be controlled carefully.

Raw materials
Various feedstocks (liquid and gaseous)
are used for the production of ethylen.
The principal feedstocks are naphtas, a
mixture of hydrocarbons in the boiling
range of 30 to 200 C. Depending on the
origin, naphta composition and quality
can vary over a wide range requiring
quality control of the feed mixtures.
Preferably in the US and the middle east
light feedstocks (natural gas, ethane,
propane, butan) are used. Gas oils
(crude oil fractions) are also gaining
importance as feedstocks in some areas
of the world.
Chemical analysis of the feedstock is
important to ensure the required product specification and even more when
the production is based on varying feedstocks.
Production
The bulk of the worldwide production is
based on thermal cracking with steam.
The process is called pyrolysis or steam
cracking. Production can be split into
four sections (Fig. 1): The first three sections are more or less identical for all
commercial processes, with the exception that primary fractionation is
required only in case of a liquid feestock.

Acid gases

Steam

Methane rich tail gas


H2 rich tail gas
DeMeth

Back to compression

DeEth

TLE
Feed

C2Split

Water

DeProp

Ethylene

Gas
C3Split
DeBut

TLE
Fuel Oil
Gasoline
Recycle

Feed and
Furnace section

Quench and
Fractionator section

Compressor and
Condensate section

Hydrocarbon
Separation section

Gasoline
Propylene

Fig. 1: Ethylene production (overview)

A large variety of process routes, however, exist for the hydrocarbon fractionation section.
A hydrocarbon feed stream is preheated, mixed with steam and further
heated to 500 to 700 C. The stream
enters a fired tubular reactor (known as
cracker, cracking heater), where under
controlled conditions the feedstock is
cracked at 800 to 850 C into smaller
molecules within a residence time of
0.1 to 0.5 s. After leaving the radiant
coils of the furnace the product mixtures are cooled down instantaneously
in transfer line exchangers (TLE) to preserve the gas composition. This quenching time is a crucial measure for severity
control of the final products.
The steam dilution lowers the hydrocarbon pressure, thereby enhancing the
olefin yield and reducing the tendency
to form and deposit coke in the tubes of
the furnace and coolers. For details of
the process steps see Fig. 2 to 5.
Cracking furnaces (capacity of modern
units up to 150 000 t/year) represent
the largest energy consumer in an ethylene plant. Cracking furnace technologies are offered by engineering companies such as ABB Lummus, KTI-Technip,
Linde AG (Pyrocrack), M.W. Kellog,
Stone & Webster, e.a.
Other processes for ethylene production besides conventional thermal
cracking include
Recovery from Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FFC) offgas
Fluidized-bed cracking
Catalytic pyrolysis
Membrane reactor
e.a.

Siemens AG 2007

Ethylene production

Feed Cracking
Pyrolysis furnace
The hydrocarbon molecules of the feedstock are cracked in the furnace (Fig. 2)
in the presence of a catalyst at high
temperatures. Typically more than ten
furnaces are used in a single ethylene
plant. Most feedstocks are naphta or a
mixture of ethane and methane. The
feed is mixed (diluted) with steam to
minimize the side reaction of forming
coke and to improve selectivity to produce the desired olefines by lowering
hydrocarbon partial pressure. Cracking
is an endothermic reaction with heat
supplied by side-wall or floor burners or
a combination of both, which use gaseous and/or liquid fuels.
The fundamental parameters of cracking furnaces are temperature and temperature profile, residence time of the
gas during cracking, and partial pressure.
Tranfer Line Exchanger
The reaction mixture exiting the radiant
coil of the furnace contains a large spectrum of hydrocarbons. It is instantaneously cooled in quench coolers called
transfer line exchangers (Fig. 2) to preserve the gas composition. Valuable
high pressure steam is generated from
the cracked gas during this process.

Cracked Gas Processing


Further processing of cracked gas, i.e.
separation into the desired products or
fractions, can be performed in many different sequences that depend on the
feedstock type and the number and
specification of the plant products.
Many options are available with different plant designs for cracked gas
derived from gaseous or liquid feestocks. For example: With pure ethane
as feedstock, the amount of C3 and
heavier byproducts is small and their
recovery is not economically feasible, or
a significant content of propane in the
feedstock makes a depropanizer necessary and butane feeds requires oil and
gasoline removal from the cracked gas.
Therefore, plants will differ from each
other and the following flow diagrams
of show only exemplary solutions!

Flue gas

Flue gas
1.8

1.7

Steam boiler
1.6

Diluent
steam

1.4

Transfer line
exchanger

Spaltofen
Furnace

Fresh
feed
1.1

1.2

1.5

to
quench tower

1.3

Recycle
feed

Fuel

Fig. 2: Feed and furnace section


Sampling point
Sampling stream

Measuring
Component

Measuring
Range

Measuring
Task

Analyzer

1.1

Fresh feed

C1, C2, C3,


C4+ (PINA)

% range

Feed
composition

MAXUM

1.2

Mixed feed
(Fresh + recycle)

C1, C2=, C2
C3, C4+

% range

Feed
composition

MAXUM or
MicroSAM

1.3

Fuel gas to furnaces

N2, H2, C1,


C2=

% range

BTU firing
rate control

MAXUM or
MicroSAM
ULTRAMAT 6

1.4

Furnace convection
section

O2

0 ... 8 %

Cracking
control

ZrO2 probe

1.5

Cracked gas at TLE exit CO


NO (NO2)
O2

0 ... 200 ppm Cracking


0 ... 250 ppm control
0 ... 8 ppm

ULTRAMAT 23
ULTRAMAT 23
OXYMAT 64

1.6

Boiler combustion
control

O2

0 ... 10 %

ZrO2 probe

1.7

Stack of steam
boiler

CO
NOx
O2

0 ... 0,5 %
0 ... 0,1 %
0 ... 10 %

Emission
control

ULTRAMAT 6
ULTRAMAT 23
OXYMAT 6

1.8

Flue gas from


furnace

CO
NOx, SO2
O2

In compliance with
regulations

Emission
control

ULTRAMAT 6
ULTRAMAT 23
OXYMAT 6

Table 1: Process analysis data (selection) in the feed and furnace section

Siemens AG 2007

Acid gases to
incineration or
recovery

to compression section

3.1

from TLE
(liquid
feedstock)

Hydrogen rich
tail gas
3.3
3.3

2.1
2.1

cracked gas from


quench section

to DeMethanizer
3.2
3.2

Pyrolysis fuel oil


Gasoline
Oil
quench fractionation

Water
quench

Pyrolysis gasoline
to DePropanizer

Gasoline
stripping
Compression
Stages 1 - 4

Fig. 3: Fractionation and quench section

Gasoline Fractionator
Heavy fuel oils cuts are separated from
the bulk of the effluent stream in the
gasoline fractionator (Fig. 3) by direct
contact with circulating pyrolysis oil.
Function is to make a sharp separation
between the heavy oil fraction from the
gasoline and lighter fractions .
The gasoline fractionator is only used in
case of a liquid feedstock (naphta).
Quench tower
Further cooling is performed in the
quench tower (Fig. 3) by circulating
water streams to minimize any further
cracking. The quench tower operates as
a partial condenser for the fractionator,
condensing practically all of the steam
and most of the pyrolysis gasoline components. In some designs, the gasoline
fractionator and the quench tower are
combined into one single structure.
Compression train
The gas from the quench tower is then
compressed in a 4 or 5 stage compressor train (Fig. 4) to an optimum pressure for separating it into various components. Water and hydrocarbons are
separated between stages and recycled.
Acid gases (CO2 and H2S) are removed
after the 3rd or 4th compression stage
by scrubbing them with a dilute causic
soda solution. In case of higher sulfur
content a separate gas removal system
is used.

Acid gas Compression


scubber Stage 5

Dryer and
cooler

Fig. 4: Compression section


Sampling point
Sampling stream

Component Measuring
Range

Measuring
Task

Analyzer

2.1

Cracked gas at
quench inlet

H2
C1, C2=
C2 ,C3=,
C3, C4+

0 ... 40 %
% range
% range

Cracked gas
composition

MAXUM or
MicroSAM
CALOMAT 6

3.1

Cracked gas after


caustic scrubber

CO2
CO

0 ... 5 ppm
0 ... 5000 ppm

Process control MAXUM


ULTRAMAT 6

3.2

Drying/Chilling outlet CO
C2=
(to Methanizer)

0 ... 3000 ppm


0 ... 1/5 %

Process control ULTRAMAT 6


MAXUM or
MicroSAM

3.3

Drying/Chilling outlet N2, H2,


(Hydrogen rich
C1, C2=,
C2, CO
tail gas)

% range

Product quality MAXUM or


MicroSAM
control
ULTRAMAT 6

Table 2: Process analysis data (selection) in the quench and compression section

Refrigeration train
The pyrolysis gas is then partially condensed over the stages of a refrigeration system to about -165 C, where
only the hydrogen remains in the vapor
stage. The stage condensates are fed to
the demethanizer while hydrogen is
withdrawn from the lowest temperature separator.
Demethanizer
The DeMethanizer is designed for complete separation of methane from ethylene and heavier components. The
DeMethanizer overhead consists of
methane with some impurities of
hydrogen, CO and traces of ethylene.
The DeMethanizer bottoms, consisting
of ethylene and heavier components,
are sent to the DeEthanizer.

Deethanizer
The DeEthanizer produces C2 hydrocarbons as overhead (acetylene, ethane
and ethylene) and C3 and heavier
hydrocarbons as bottoms.

Siemens AG 2007

Acetylene hydrogenation
The DeEthanizer overhead is heated and
hydrogen is added to convert acetylene
to ethylene and ethane (hyrogenation).
The effluent contains less than 1 ppm of
acetylene, and traces of methane and
hydrogen.
Ethylene fractionator
(C2 splitter)
After acethylene removal, the dried gas
enters an ethylene-ethane separator
(ethylene fractionator or C2 splitter).
Ethylene product is gained here while
ethane being recycled.
DePropanizer
The condensate stripper and the DeEthanizer bottoms are both processed in
the DePropanizer for a sharp separation
of C3 hydrocarbons as overheads and
C4+ as bottoms.

from
refrigeration

4.1
Cold
box
box

PSA

H 2 rich tail gas


Methane rich tail gas

4.2

DeMethanizer
DeMethanizer
Recycle
Recycle

DeEthanizer
DeEthanizer
4.5
C2
from
refrigeration

Hydrierung
Hydrogenation
C2Split
C2Split

4.7
C3

4.3

4.9

C3+

C3Split
C4 material

from
refrigeration

4.4

4.11

C4+
C4

DeButanizer
DeButanizer

4.6
Recycle
Recycle

4.8

Propylene fractionator
(C3 splitter)
The overhead of the DePropanizer is
sent to the propylene fractionator
(C3 splitter) for further processing.
DeButanizer
The DePropanizer bottoms are further
processed in the DeButanizer for separation of C4 product from light gasoline.

Ethylene

DePropanizer
DePropanizer

4.10

C5+
Benzin
Gasoline

PSA: Pressure Swing Adsorption Unit

Propylen
Propylene

Fig. 5: Hydrocarbon separation section

Sampling point
Sampling stream

Component

Measuring Range

Measuring Task

Analyzer

4.1

Hydrogen rich tailgas

H2, N2, C1, C2=, C2, CO

% range

Tail gas ccomposition

MAXUM or MicroSAM

4.2

Methane rich tailgas

H2, N2, C1, C2=, C2, CO

% range

Tal gas composition

MAXUM or MicroSAM

4.3

DeMethanizer bottoms

C2/C3=

% range

Process control

MAXUM or MicroSAM

4.4

DeEthanizer bottoms

C2/C3=

% range

Process control

MAXUM or MicroSAM

4.5

DeEthanizer overhead

C3=/C2

ppm

Process control

MAXUM or MicroSAM

4.6

C2 split bottoms

C2=, C3=

% range

Process control

MAXUM or MicroSAM

4.7

Ethylene product

C1, C2, C2=


CO, CO2, NH3
MeOH, PrOH, Carbonyl

0 ... 300/10/1000 ppm


0 ...2/5/1 ppm
0 ... 1 ppm

Product quality

MAXUM
MAXUM
MAXUM
ULTRAMAT 6

4.8

To DeButanizer

C1, C2, C2=


CO, CO2, NH3
MeOH, PrOH, Carbonyl

0 ... 1000/10/1000 ppm Process control


0 ... 2/5/1 ppm
0 ... 1 ppm

MAXUM
MAXUM
MAXUM

4.9

DePropanizer overhead

C2, C3=, C3, C4+

% range

Process control

MAXUM or MicroSAM

4.10 C3 split bottoms


Propylene product

C3=, C4+, Propadiene


(PD), Propine (MA)

% range

Product quality

MAXUM
ULTRAMAT 6

4.11 Buten-1 product

C2,C2=, C4, C4=, C6=

0 ... 500/100/3000 ppm Process control

MAXUM or MicroSAM

Table 3: Process analysis data (selection) in the hydrocarbon separation section

Siemens AG 2007

Process analyzer application

Process optimization
Process optimization is critical for ethylene production because cracking reactions change as the run proceeds. Operation costs are high and , therefore,
process control including online analyzers providing almost realtime process
information has reached a very high
level of importance. Models for different kinds of feedstocks have been
developped to optimize production of
certain amounts of ethylen, propylene
and other products at maximum profit
even with changing of feedstock quality
or type.

Process analyzer tasks


Process analytical equipment is an indispensable part of any ethylene plant
because it provides the operator and
the control system with key data from
the process and its environment.
Four major applications
Analyzer applications can be divided in
four groups depending on how and
where the analyzer data are used:
Closed-loop control for process
and product optimization
This application helps to increase
yield, reduce energy consumption,
achieve smooth operation, and keep
product quality accoding to the specification
Quality control and documentation
for ISO compliance
Plant monitoring and alarms
This application protects personnel
and plant from possible hazard from
toxic or explosive substances
Environmental control
This application helps to keep air and
water emission levels in compliance
with official regulations.

Analyzers and sampling points


More than 100 analyzers of different
type are used in an ethylene plant ranging from simple sensor type monitors to
high technology process gas chromatographs.
The list typically includes
Process gas chromatographs
Continuous gas analyzers
(paramagnetic oxygen analyzers,
NDIR analyzers, total hydrocarbon
content analyzers)
Analyzers for moisture and O2 traces
Low Explosion Level (LEL) analyzers
Liquid analyzers for pH, conductivity,
etc.
Analyzer installations
Analyzers are installed partially in the
field close to the sampling location
and/or in an analyzer house (shelter).
In modern plants most of the analyzers
are interfaced to a plant wide data communication system for direct data transfer from and to the analyzers.
The total number of analyzers installed
in a plant varies from plant to plant
depending on the type of process, individual plant conditions and user
requirements.

Safety and environmental


impacts
Ethylene plants require special measures for protection of personnel and
the environment. Despite of national
regulations, the following measures are
considered as standard worldwide for
any plant:
Flue gas emission control
NOx emissions are limited by use of
LowNOx burners and/or integrated
SCR technology for catalytic reduction. NOx limits are, in some regions,
down to < 50 ppm.
Particulate emission during the
decoking process is reduced by either
incineration or appropriate filter technology.
Fugitive emissions and VOC control

Explosion protection

Areas where inflammable substances


in sufficient quantity can get in contact to oxygen (air) become a hazardous area. In this case, measures are
necessary to exclude the danger of
ignition.
Water protection
Liquid emission of the plant mainly
results from quench water, dilution
steam, caustic-stripping (acid gas
removal) liquid and decoking water.
These streams are treated properly
before beeing fed to the wastewater
plant.
Waste disposal
An ethylene plant produces a variety
of waste materials that have to be
treated according to the relevant regulations for disposal.

LEL Analyzers
Mixtures of combustible substances and
air or oxygen are explosive in certain
concentration ranges. For each concentration mixture, low (LEL) and high
(HEL) explosion limits are specified that
depend on the temperature and pressure of the gas. Special gas detectors
are used to monitor substances such as
hydrogen, ethylene, propylene, CO and
O2 to prevent the atmosphere inside or
outside the analyzer house from reaching the LEL.
Gas detectors are typically part of the
safeguarding system of the analyzer
house to minimize the exposure of personnel to flammable or toxic hazads.

Associated operations
A number of associated plant units and
processes with the need of using process analyzers are required to run an
ethylene plant, including e.g.
Furnace decoking
Flue gas emission control
Flue gas cleaning
Air separation
Waste water treatment
Waste incineration
Explosion warning

Siemens AG 2007

Siemens Process Analytics at a glance


Products

Siemens Process Analytics


Siemens Process Analytics is a leading
provider of process analyzers and process analysis systems. We offer our global customers the best solutions for
their applications based on innovative
analysis technologies, customized system engineering, sound knowledge of
customer applications and professional
support. And with Totally Integrated
Automation (TIA). Siemens Process
Analytics is your qualified partner for
efficient solutions that integrate process analysers into automations systems in the process industry.
From demanding analysis tasks in the
chemical, oil & gas and petrochemical
industry to combustion control in
power plants to emission monitoring at
waste incineration plants, the highly
accurate and reliable Siemens gas chromatographs and continuous analysers
will always do the job.
Siemens process Analytics offers a wide
and innovative portfolio designed to
meet all user requirements for comprehensive products and solutions.

Our Products
The product line of Siemens Process
Analytics comprises extractive and insitu continuous gas analyzers (fig. 6 to
9), process gas chromatographs (fig. 10
to 13), sampling systems and auxiliary
equipment. Analyzers and chromatographs are available in different versions for rack or field mounting, explosion protection, corrosion resistant etc.
A flexible networking concept allows
interfacing to DCS and maintenance
stations via 4 to 20 mA, PROFIBUS,
Modbus, OPC or industrial ethernet.

Extractive Continuous Gas Analyzers (CGA)


ULTRAMAT 23
The ULTRAMAT 23 is a cost-effective multicomponent analyser for the
measurement of up to 3 infrared sensitive gases (NDIR principle) plus
oxygen (electrochemical cell). The ULTRAMAT 23 is suitable for a wide
range of standard applications. Calibration using ambient air eliminates
the need of expensive calibration gases.
CALOMAT 6/62
The CALOMAT 6 uses the thermal conductivity detection (TCD) method
to measure the concentration of certain process gases, preferably hydrogen.The CALOMAT 62 applies the TCD method as well and is specially
designed for use in application with corrosive gases such as chlorine.
OXYMAT 6/61/64 The OXYMAT 6 uses the paramagnetic measuring method and can be
used in applications for process control, emission monitoring and quality
assurance. Due to its ultrafast response, the OXYMAT 6 is perfect for
monitoring safety-relevant plants. The corrosion-proof design allows
analysis in the presence of highly corrosive gases.
The OXYMAT 61 is a low-cost oxygen analyser for standard applications.
The OXYMAT 64 is a gas analyzer based on ZrO2 technology to measure
smallest oxygen concentrations in pure gas applications.
ULTRAMAT 6
The ULTRAMAT 6 uses the NDIR measuring principle and can be used in
all applications from emission monitoring to process control even in the
presence of highly corrosive gases.
ULTRAMAT 6 is able to measure up to 4 infrared sensitive components in
a single unit.
ULTRAMAT 6 /
Both analyzer benches can be combined in one housing to form a multiOXYMAT 6
component device for measuring up to two IR components and oxygen.
FIDAMAT 6

The FIDAMAT 6 measures the total hydrocarbon content in air or even in


high-boiling gas mixtures. It covers nearly all requirements, from trace
hydrocarbon detection in pure gases to measurement of high hydrocarbon concentrations, even in the presence of corrosive gases.
In-situ Continuous Gas Analyzer (CGA)
LDS 6
LDS 6 is a high-performance in-situ process gas analyser. The measurement (through the sensor) occurs directly in the process stream,
no extractive sample line is required. The central unit is separated from
the sensor by using fiber optics. Measurements are carried out in realtime. This enables a pro-active control of dynamic processes and allows
fast, cost-saving corrections.
Fig. 7: Product scope Siemens Continuous Gas Analyzers

Fig. 6: Series 6 gas analyzer (rack design)


Fig. 8: Series 6 gas analyzer (field design)

Fig. 9: LDS 6 in-situ laser gas analyzer

Siemens AG 2007

Siemens Process Analytics at a glance


Products (continued) and Solutions

Fig. 10: MAXUM edition II Process GC

Process Gas Chromatographs (Process GC)


MAXUM edition II MAXUM edition II is very well suited to be used in rough industrial environments and performs a wide range of duties in the chemical and petrochemical industries and refineries.
MAXUM II features e. g. a flexible, energy saving single or dual oven concept, valveless sampling and column switching, and parallel chromatography using multiple single trains as well as a wide range of detectors
such as TCD, FID, FPD, PDHID, PDECD and PDPID.
MicroSAM
MicroSAM is a very compact explosion-proof micro process chromatograph. Using silicon-based micromechanical components it combines
miniaturization with increased performance at the same time.
MicroSAM is easy to use and its rugged and small design allows mounting right at the sampling point. MicroSAM features drastically reduced
cycle times, provides valveless sample injection and column switching
and saves installation, maintenance, and service costs.
SITRANS CV
SITRANS CV is a micro process gas chromatograph especially designed
for reliable, exact and fast analysis of natural gas. The rugged and compact design makes SITRANS CV suitable for extreme areas of use, e.g. offshore exploration or direct mounting on a pipeline.
The special software "CV Control" meets the requirements of the natural
gas market, e.g. custody transfer.
Fig. 13: Product scope Siemens Process Gas Chromatographs

Our solutions
Fig. 11: MicroSAM Process GC

Analytical solutions are always driven


by the customers requirements. We
offer an integrated design covering all
steps from sampling point and sample
preparation up to complete analyser
cabinets or for installation in analyser
shelters (fig. 14). This includes also signal processing and communications to
the control room and process control
system.

Fig. 12: SITRANS CV Natural Gas Analyzer

Fig. 14: Analyzer house (shelter)

We rely on many years of world-wide


experience in process automation and
engineering and a collection of specialized knowledge in key industries and
industrial sectors. We provide Siemens
quality from a single source with a function warranty for the entire system.
Read more in "Our Services.

Siemens AG 2007

Siemens Process Analytics at a glance


Solutions (continued) and Services

Our solutions ...

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Analyzer networking for


data communication
Engineering and manufacturing of process analytical solutions increasingly
comprises "networking". It is getting a
standard requirement in the process
industry to connect analyzers and
analyzer systems to a communication
network to provide for continuous and
direct data transfer from and to the
analysers.
The two objectives are (fig. 16):
To integrate the analyzer and
analyzer systems seamless into the
PCS / DCS system of the plant
and
To allow direct access to the analyzers
or systems from a maintenance
station to ensure correct and reliable
operation including preventive or
predictive maintenance (fig.15).
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Siemens Process Analytics provides networking solutions to meet the demands


of both objectives.

Our Services
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Fig. 15: Communication technologies

Siemens Process Analytics is your competent and reliable partner world wide
for Service, Support and Consulting.
Our rescources for that are
Expertise
As a manufacturer of a broad variety
of analyzers, we are very much experienced in engineering and manufacturing of analytical systems and
analyzer houses.
We are familiar with communication
networks, well trained in service and
maintenance and familiar with many
industrial pro cesses and industries.
Thus, Siemens Process Analytics owns
a unique blend of overall analytical
expertise and experience.

Global presence

With our strategically located centers


of competence in Germany, USA,
Singapore, Dubai and Shanghai, we
are globally present and acquainted
with all respective local and regional
requirements, codes and standards.
All centers are networked together.

Fig. 17: Portfolio of services

Siemens AG 2007

Siemens Process Analytics at a glance


Services, continued

Our Services ...


Service portfolio
Our wide portfolio of services is segmented into Consulting, Support and
Service (fig. 17 to 18). It comprises
really all measures, actions and advises
that may be required by our clients
throughout the entire lifecycle of their
plant. It ranges from site survey to
installation check, from instruction of
plant personnel to spare part stock management and from FEED for Process
Analytics (see below) to internet-based
service Hotline.
Our service and support portfolio
(including third-party equipment) comprises for example:
Installation check
Functionality tests
Site acceptance test
Instruction of plant personnel on site
Preventive maintenance
On site repair
Remote fault clearance
Spare part stock evaluation
Spare part management
Professional training center
Process optimisation
Internet-based hotline
FEED for Process Analytics
Technical consullting
FEED for Process Analytics
Front End Engineering and Design
(FEED) is part of the planning and engineering phase of a plant construction or
modification project and is done after
conceptual business planning and prior
to detail design. During the FEED phase,
best opportunities exist for costs and
time savings for the project, as during
this phase most of the entire costs are
defined and changes have least impact
to the project. Siemens Process Analytics holds a unique blend of expertise in
analytical technologies, applications
and in providing complete analytical
solutions to many industries.

10

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Fig. 18: Portfolio of services provided by Siemens Process Analytics

Based on its expertise in analytical technology, application and engineering ,


Siemens Process Analytics offer a wide
scope of FEED services focused on analysing principles, sampling technologies,
application solutions as well as communication system and given standards (all
related to analytics) to support our clients in maximizing performance and
efficiency of their projects.
Whether you are plant operators or
belong to an EPC Contractor you will
benefit in various ways from FEED for
Process Analytics by Siemens:
Analytics and industry know how
available, right from the beginning
of the project
Superior analyzer system performance with high availability
Established studies, that lead to
realistic investment decisions
Fast and clear design of the analyzer
system specifications, drawings and
documentation
Little project management and
coordination effort, due to one
responsible contact person and
less time involvement

Additional expertise on demand,

without having the costs, the effort


and the risks of building up the capacities
Lowest possible Total Costs of Ownership (TCO) along the lifecycle regarding investment costs, consumptions,
utilities supply and maintenance.

Siemens AG 2007

Case Study
Siemens Process Analytics - Answers for industry

If you have any questions, please contact your local sales representative or any of the contact addresses below:
Siemens AG
A&D SC PA, Process Analytics
stliche Rheinbrckenstr. 50
76187 Karlsruhe
Germany

Siemens Energy & Automation Inc.


7101 Hollister Road
Houston, TX 77040
USA

Siemens Pte. Limited


A&D SC PS/PA CoC
60 MacPherson Road
Singapore 348615

Phone: +49 721 595 3829


Fax: +49 721 595 6375
E-mail:

Phone: +1 713 939 7400


Fax: +1 713 939 9050
E-mail: [email protected]

Phone: +65 6490 8728


Fax: +65 6490 8729
E-mail: [email protected]

www.siemens.com/prozessanalytics

www.siemens.com/processanalytics

www.siemens.com/processanalytics

Siemens Ltd., China


A&D SC, Process Analytics
7F, China Marine Tower
No.1 Pu Dong Avenue
Shanghai, 200120
P.R.China

Siemens LLC
A&D 2B.
PO Box 2154,
Dubai, U.A.E.

Phone: +86 21 3889 3602


Fax: +86 21 3889 3264
E-mail: [email protected]
www.ad.siemens.com.cn

Phone: +971 4 366 0159


Fax: +971 4 3660019
E-mail: [email protected]
www.siemens.com/processanalytics

Siemens AG

www.siemens.com/processanalytics

[email protected]

Automation and Drives


Sensors and Communication
Process Analytics
76181 KARLSRUHE
GERMANY

Siemens AG 2007
Subject to change

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