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Network Services: Allows For The Sharing of Network Resources

The document discusses various network services including file sharing, printing, email, web, remote login, name resolution, and network management. It describes the standard protocols used for each service such as FTP, HTTP, SMTP, DNS, SNMP, and others. It also provides details on how the services work, common port numbers, and examples of protocol sessions.

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Rochelle Dominguez
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67 views33 pages

Network Services: Allows For The Sharing of Network Resources

The document discusses various network services including file sharing, printing, email, web, remote login, name resolution, and network management. It describes the standard protocols used for each service such as FTP, HTTP, SMTP, DNS, SNMP, and others. It also provides details on how the services work, common port numbers, and examples of protocol sessions.

Uploaded by

Rochelle Dominguez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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F0026

Network Services

allows for the sharing of network


resources

Files and Printing


Messaging i.e. emails, chat, bulletin
boards
Web information

Network applications allow end-user to


interface and utilize the shared network
resources.

Network Services

* Property of STI
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F0026

Types of Network Services

End-user applications

services are access directly by end-users


i.e. web, mail, file, print, etc.

Utility applications

services that are utilized indirectly by endusers


use is triggered by an end-user applications
i.e. name resolution, address acquisition,
etc.

Network Services

* Property of STI
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F0026

File Services

service that allows exchanging of files


between hosts/users

Internet standard protocol is known as FTP


file transfer protocol

specified in RFC 959


reliable protocol that uses TCP
Data (actual file transfer) port number = 20
Control (commands execution) port
number = 21

Network Services

* Property of STI
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F0026

FTP Session Port


Numbers

Network Services

* Property of STI
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F0026

An anonymous FTP
Session

Network Services

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F0026

Print Services

service that allows remote printing when


the printer is not locally connected

Internet standard protocol is known as LDP


line daemon protocol

specified in RFC 1179


reliable protocol that uses TCP port
number 515

Network Services

* Property of STI
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F0026

LDP Session

Network Services

* Property of STI
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F0026

Web Services

service that allows end-user to browse


from information servers

Internet standard protocol is known as


HTTP hypertext transfer protocol

specified in RFC 2616


reliable protocol that uses TCP port
number 80 by default

Network Services

* Property of STI
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F0026

Web Links

Hyperlink

linking information objects without


necessarily following a sequenced structure

Hypertext

information object linked through


hyperlinks
also known as hypermedia
may be in various format text, image,
video, audio, etc.

Network Services

* Property of STI
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F0026

Web Pages

file that outlines a collection of nonhypermedia and hypermedia data

hypermedia information may be linked to


other web pages or URLs
written in codes known as HTML
hypertext mark-up language

can be viewed or accessed through an


application called a web browser:

Internet Explorer
Netscape
Opera

Network Services

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F0026

HTML Codes: Sample Web


Page

Network Services

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Viewing the Sample Web


Page

Network Services

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HTTP Session

Network Services

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F0026

Mail Services

service that allows an end-user to send


and receive electronic mails

Internet standard protocol is known as


SMTP simple mail transfer protocol

specified in RFC 2821


reliable protocol that uses TCP port
number 25

Network Services

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F0026

SMTP Sessions

Network Services

* Property of STI
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F0026

Mail Retrieval Modes of


Operation

Online

Offline

mails remain stored in the mail server


access and manipulation of the mails is
done from the client computer remotely

mails are fetched and then stored locally


by the client computer
access and manipulation of the mails are
done locally

Disconnected

mails are temporarily copied within the


client computer
access and manipulation can be done
locally in the client computer
any changes due to manipulation can be
synchronized with the mail server

Network Services

* Property of STI
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F0026

Message Retrieval
Protocols

POP Post Office Protocol

specified in RFC 1725 (POP version 3)


uses TCP port number 110

IMAP Internet Message Access Protocol

specified in RFC 1730 (IMAP version 4)


uses TCP port number 143

Network Services

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POP and IMAP Sessions

Network Services

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F0026

Remote Login Facility

service that allows an end-user to access a


computer remotely

access is limited to executing commands


commands are native to the remote
computers environment

Internet standard is known as TELNET

specified in RFC 854


uses TCP port number 23

Network Services

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TELNET Session

Network Services

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A Sample TELNET
Dialogue

Network Services

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Name Resolution Service

utility application used to retrieve the


assigned IP address for a domain name

Internet standard is known as DNS


Domain Name Service

specified in RFC 1034


uses UDP port number 53

Network Services

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F0026

Domain Names

identifiers used to distinguish domain


networks

labels are separated by dots - i.e.


sti.edu.ph
domain is an independent network that
observes rules and policies defined by
private organizations

stored as database entries within the DNS


Server

Network Services

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F0026

Top-Level Domain (TLD)


Hierarchy

way to interpret domain names for


systematic database organization

Interpretation is parsing the name from


right to left ex. sti.edu.ph

.PH: Top-Level Domain


.EDU: Sub-Domain
STI

Network Services

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F0026

Types of TLDs

Country-Code TLD:

two letters long, associated with a country


or independent territory i.e.:
Country: CA Canada, JP Japan, MY
Malaysia, PH Philippines, SE Sweden
Independent Territory: HK Hong Kong

Generic TLD:

three letters long, associated with a class


of organization i.e. .COM, .NET, .ORG,
etc.

Network Services

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F0026

Generic TLDs
TLD
Suffix

Description

COM

Intended for use by commercial organizations,


or companies

EDU

Intended for use by educational institutions

GOV

Intended for use by any kind of government


agency or institution within the United States.
Agencies or institutions of other countries can
only use their respective Country-Code TLD

INT

Intended for use by organizations setup by


international treaties

MIL

Intended for exclusive use of the United States


Military

NET

Intended for use by computer network service


providers

ORG

Intended for use by miscellaneous organizations


that do not fit in the other mentioned TLDs

Network Services

* Property of STI
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F0026

DNS Hierarchy

Network Services

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DNS Query

Network Services

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DNS Session

Network Services

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Network Management

service that allows for remote


management of the network, or individual
network components

Internet standard is known as SNMP


simple network management protocol

specified in RFC 1157


uses UDP port number 161 and 162

Network Services

* Property of STI
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F0026

SNMP Model

Agents

Management Information Base (MIB)

small programs running in the background


that monitors the network device
network devices that are monitored can be
servers, hubs, switches or routers

file that is used by the agent within the


network device that outlines the
items/parameters that are being
monitored

Manager

application running in the client computer


that allows end-users to monitor,
configure, or operate remote network
devices

Network Services

* Property of STI
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SNMP Structure

Network Services

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SNMP Session

Network Services

* Property of STI
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