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Lesson 29: Integration by Substitution (Worksheet)

The document provides a worksheet with 12 integration problems involving substitution. The problems cover: 1) indefinite integrals where the substitution is given, 2) indefinite integrals where the substitution must be determined, 3) definite integrals, 4) multiple methods for solving an integral, and 5) using trigonometric identities like cos2α = 1 - 2sin2α to solve integrals involving trigonometric functions like sin2x and cos2x. Students are instructed to find antiderivatives for indefinite integrals and evaluate to a number for definite integrals.

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Matthew Leingang
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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3K views

Lesson 29: Integration by Substitution (Worksheet)

The document provides a worksheet with 12 integration problems involving substitution. The problems cover: 1) indefinite integrals where the substitution is given, 2) indefinite integrals where the substitution must be determined, 3) definite integrals, 4) multiple methods for solving an integral, and 5) using trigonometric identities like cos2α = 1 - 2sin2α to solve integrals involving trigonometric functions like sin2x and cos2x. Students are instructed to find antiderivatives for indefinite integrals and evaluate to a number for definite integrals.

Uploaded by

Matthew Leingang
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Worksheet for Section 5.

5
Integration by Substitution
Math 1a
Introduction to Calculus
April 21, 2008

Find the following integrals. In the case of an indefinite integral, your answer should be the
most general antiderivative. In the case of a definite integral, your answer should be a number.

In these problems, a substitution is given.


∫
1. (3x − 5)17 dx, u = 3x − 5
∫ 4 √
2. x x2 + 9 dx, u = x2 + 9
0
∫ √
e x √
3. √ dx, u = x.
x
∫
cos 3x dx
4. , u = 5 + 2 sin 3x
5 + 2 sin 3x

In these problems, you need to determine the substitution yourself.


∫
5. (4 − 3x)7 dx.

∫ π/3
6. csc2 (5x) dx
π/4
∫
3
−1
7. x2 e3x dx

1
Sometimes there is more than one way to skin a cat:
∫
x
8. Find dx, both by long division and by substituting u = 1 + x.
1+x

∫ √
2z dz
√ 2 3
9. Find 3
, both by substituting u = z + 1 and u = z 2 + 1.
2
z +1

Use the trigonometric identity

cos 2α = cos2 α − sin2 α = 2 cos2 α − 1 = 1 − 2 sin2 α

to find
∫
10. sin2 x dx

∫
11. cos2 x dx

12. Find ∫
sec x dx

by multiplying the numerator and denominator by sec x + tan x.

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