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Stutzman, Thiele استاتزمن Solution Manual - Antenna Theory and Design, 2nd Edition حل تمرین کتاب آنتن استاتزمن ویرایش دوم PDF

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100% found this document useful (2 votes)
1K views126 pages

Stutzman, Thiele استاتزمن Solution Manual - Antenna Theory and Design, 2nd Edition حل تمرین کتاب آنتن استاتزمن ویرایش دوم PDF

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CHAPTEK 1 Wet using 2a vb 28 oy) with 6) vx [Re(Ee*)] =~ $ Re[Be™!] Re[eiy, 2] = Re Bjwei**] rm which . wEa-jod 7 If the last adep To tod abvious one can use the following TF pelcjei¥t] = Relerei™*] 6,6 complex nes Rellensbicers ot + j sinwdi}= Re[laytjb,Neoswt +f ain we)] aycoswt -bysinud = aacos ait - by sinwt which must be drve Sar any time € nce 0b, tasbe "and boty. Hance areal nedantee Phas Anatyig this to the above, eb ey vaP and eg Bo ca con) fae Bt ae 20) Hence vice E)=e which 1s Wit) Note supe Fn o(e8 or anleB)-iwe > er 4 LAS From (rie)_and (7) veE= wn on At= [swCe-dE +S Yo jek oot oP Fram (6-19) vB xH =A (on B)—E- ox A gua A) B-juse Eten B+ PY) “je df? +jwe/E)*— oe [* EoP* (ExH*)=B-T" + ole l + ju (aelt® ele) Taking HII) der ob both S65, _ 055 eaana HExttas by divergence theorem (C2) 3 2 EE Mare [felelde jeff amitpeler ee HR + Ba, 2520 Way Weer) suhich is J-28) and identification of berms in last fo eguations yields (29) fo (1-34). sat ver(Rejub-ize ) nevit = [rFPReguLittt ja at one +jzw(Eeist gate 2+ Rigg +3 (Wags Mlar) shih it 20) with xo where Bu HIBIR Wy BLE, chap CakeelEL siece ile gh Iz] Se sae a Note: Sn circuits I» gp Twa! * ond itt) = Re Smug oo) and in Fields B= Emaei* US} gn coy is Sabedideting ‘nto the gives -jenh-vF— e-40) wo vA aoe substituting nye CamgaB) OF % oF Bute Be-& which is 48). IEE the Laplacian in Spheres from (©8118 Ove h(n ge cas) gives Then, with yee wehave b3- (C2 (= SE fee SL eee spe pete] ec est & pave y ac SE (ce a0 ele © antegrating (os) ol « sonal wlome BerP de elf yairn-[f loki dr = 4 “svar « cf) 42 sine dodger oer UTP sin8 dedpdr —z O vite sing the divere ence theorem of ay Severe Detar fen ae o(c 8). trteind dodo 1). PresinBdO4p 15-26 ceon's) Wore ao <8 tet rane . FP wal) spige bh) on lie Ee ie a ine dedg =-C#r Ppiaw BOW sn) BER (OM) i" aa EAE 5 e (nse) Bcsone) # Bie Hersoe] sae pine TB eC) G2 5108 cose <8 Ean slates + esfe) cane” sine ’ Meta Con's) 6 Tar a i*atwe 4 ier 6 LEE gp -cin) vee MPosius Ie 3 ane! OC cos 0-8 3108) Now (€-84) leads 0 22 (M) eplagy Bother) ch whet 2 (vest) NL, 3 loot) ptt [28 (o gro) re 2amb as] enattn ie And fram (C3) 2 5 * 7k) LP +8t Ry 8 caine 74 wadat|ecase 2 (eC vlt)) Bg ar B=4] 5 bet Eat fe cos see (eH) re CAH) +8 eager esine] Be eS pcos yee Brie) B08 C4 HO] ae BOR, iw # “aeR) Sox, at wy ote teas 1bsm6] pial? eos0 gr A) Bone HoA)]E = Bhima ef cosoliet ee aol +B smelrr ite Top ]E sme jepajne mmane = Ge The complex Poynting vector i= Seb EFS (Eb o E P AHS =f (Eo hp O-EHpS) fet fence shee ino Ge er eos 8-C4 00 ie) in982 shee eS ws wed “1B fen 0 ald ge gt pose set -Bsualidelig gege ier) 605 8 ain 86. 6 16-3a (con't) Then $EsH'=3 (FE eww Bltrigs)ome? vali igen) os800 05] re) Panel Mabel dl] Mf Re(eeat 08 hte “phere Taking the real part of the ansaier in (a) Pp “Sy Ear ewan sate Aa BY ws) J SEERA 2 sin dB dB (2) con Sap norese exe todo nt (seine-snzee. [-sene Ze -e2K0)-$], = (EN euIet= (Ian) aE eet = Fe gay The reason that By aguals the power radiated that. the radiated poutcr's present for ail vakies of (distance from digole). For small values of r i is Scie ty ehcEie peat Compunen ds os Semontérated in (a), but dre reel park (radiated poner) expression it the some. Sy other words, the Bue redlated power 's independent oft Let From (6-24) ; , DE =A d(E,) cine felon ®) + rea. since E=0. Fron (HO) 16-4 con't) os Bei rage £2 Bhan (se Consioer BECO) = Bhi c8 = Hx me al ora bean )ael “ JF 1m rane gril este sng time t vg (am be (Bind) = za wea) es = Fpl 20008 (Pig EM) SE “The sum of a) and (8) is 20r0, thus vE=0, ao. =I et [pp yeitt Oe), PCD IS gay [reaped OE aa fad (1-988 Banyo Ae 20H (-Ayrind 8 vAgcoe® A) Fine! A f aay fom BBE (CA) rine A) “zhao Fe EY 7 scape gy) 22 raat sy’) 0 = ER(* cose g teas B ed spcost Sra ei Eda ( SER (one Srarest™ dx) rapes, et) 8 ATH cont) The second term may be neglected since + varies as ya ond the subsequent gradient operation wil fed £0 Sienfaster “Sail bi with rye te. Them a francos 0 rca) 88 gy Site, For the same reason we con oaglece the second erm above. (site YE te which Is << iF gro!) j¢c0s8 2G saeit e045). 3¢ cost Ay From (¢-33) ns . eu B08 Prbne Bek cpa a AEE Speen et ay Wee a jgcos a anes a (EN et) e pad eg Raefaaneith us spc anal OE gmat geno AP thas np RetRayu (Ay sno bsycxt) x Case ye Ant Aju + fg) cB F mjw Apsind BoA, cos Oj i BABY A Q fe Agsin BB which is oA ‘See Section +) Sor solution of the uniform line source. 17-3 Re/e-r}=[(F-*)-c2-Py)" te Paneer o[pozerney]*=cfi-2 BE 5 2k er[iedeft le AP ons) reer hit ‘For linear antennas D=L in (-99) as Ea ryt ‘The boundaries eee NW NS ask a 3 i y if Z G; 10 A7-6 1 I= sian = c.008s So Fron tne gregh in Pola 27 Typ, eae apelies and ny lea = Lelso0) = #60 urn The extrema of the fourth term in (1-84) fellows from! 5 2 Pah site cose on Oral | SF slution, ox sine [zces*@-sinto] One soluten 1s 8=0, but gives miaimum erret, the second factor 15.0 for Oman = O,S¢an WZ? — bat O's for myrimamt Cmax = ES#T? Choosing ‘the value of the maximum phose of a) fourth term ia (/-G6) to be We: 2 By sun®S#7* cos SHI? = Ze ( gp Saget eas 02 La weximim 2! Selving for Fa ray = 0-365 reezoz[9K as im (1-100) Se x e Se it Seine doug =(""dg {"snade =znf-cose]” serf-c)-cil] = tr (alse see Prob. 23-19) @) From (1-189) A= NSlron's2= SS Renda = [ose sino dodo s2r STtestesintde °* roe y=2r{tos0sin8 do 2eftsinr@h, rh-o]= 3 "056 sino dou ay[- 872). ex For nes ° gt mp = 120° for Sh 0° for 22 24a? for 023 (© For nnd she power pattern is Pleraloos% San" isodropié pateefo over Walt space THO Dye (Ls snededg =20[-cosdf = or So 02 Hel Dg= by 22. This is twice the directivity of an isotrgpie antenna because “ere ts bere Held over half whe #PECE, 2 sahich 23 From (I-15) Ay= (Sleep de “ = [oeflrcntsiede 2 erf[inedor 0S "Sinode caror {Morn de? wea feces 20 esto 2r lost = 2.933 Zz So °, Seam (I-/42) ar. __ 40 AB, HR, BR Bp Hh From Frob.l8-4 with HQ. HR. = 29° $255. 4.05 = je dB Dy=Slec@nr aa 0°) ra 701 reas 50°) ee 2. ada 6aTaB) 2: He saaney "aaa 69738 (9 4e _a125s igs Ne He asiag (i161) Qeee =F ans ands “| * = en beset ow pet 2n [ocasl Fos) 2056 One» ir = ana = SEA] check: Example 3 with & correct answer of 656 30! 13 (end-sinea))= #808 gives the 2-0. or, . So | Vireastan = (tue [Fo sine de mote [Faced =A Liotiensi] fein tnd) In tn 81) © fy (0~InC tan £2) = fn (ed 2) a or itean be p= fm __ aL °° Sincezasarey Lee a Da= [Ef |caplsinsdedt =2nf een eee where B inv /nipt (tector 2 included due squering) a em ne 2x Nene Gio = arf ets du = Bets Fre] ae Extending the ugger Hime foo) * cearex imation for HP(fice t+ Ex eit) Ba cine telly aver elagp t+ Eee of) Mon cw. 5 ONS ares & sore Be BaVETEE (cosv e+ sinvei"G) which ts C00), Ts The incident RHCP wave Is decomposed into and y components + 1, LAE 58 Upon reflection, both components are Fligped 180° since from (/-27)1 O= Besa = Eine t Eee > Eres In addition, the dicection of propagatien E, eyeieneat 5 » eb “lV 4 Af 1 vee which is LHC. * ser Seas) ep yPrt ease) AS - SS) eB git Cre Beaso cites? _ Cn Sfesaens Hose Fee it ce = = cr Poose) where rt (Beas6)" att woes awed somce r3920 EP 25 sin Breese) + $Pe08@ 2 cos(8Pteo0))] ap lar Pease + Beos02] sing gues 228 ce cymce A2708. =p ee sores) ae cos Bre, ee CETT 42 cos But rajng 20 B= Tw Then Ba et" ray ar ee w RevB or¥) Cinyer) cose en) ao oi no Be a RG + ie) BE SEL) SBE EM Aida) coe 08 m (7. 0 (Ay 800) LBs SF Gprayset-ve0) Tet EE ole une 20 20-ont) ie yy ete & oe alt + cage tt jrejua te) tO #). Bejaulreg fy] ne as 0b ne Patel] dada jolie) LY cos [oP RCg0= oF Lees|e(t- a] Zt BES ces fe (Even) Fara parallel plate capscitor ce £4 Acerca of plates d= plate separation Ta this faze mian* a) araaoi azea.aza ET OO 349 x08 3 36 ak] ae ther rer © From (172), Ben 80 OCR 0 9860.02)" ai 22 Fem) Se Me ok cos(¥eosE) cos 0 socgy= ED. ate. 5 az See Fy. 2-56 zed cos (Fees0) ame Bi SE piztwlde comm Fir the half-wave digte 4 se, Theta ernlecb-uan] =) aff eae 11 zi" “siot[eQ-a)]de RLY LI -cosceed Jou hah is hall the value Hf eld bz Reweninys l= frm orm) 1 vaslorm cuccent 10th, eae trie The a BEWOT Ma 202 635408 m (Ramee = SREEIES B= 0126 ohm OM ese Same” ware ~ HI ze 3+ r-components of E's Fn= C086 Fes = ~Ceos =-C cos ‘ohere ‘the minus sign arises beatae ofthe oprSerte BSE Eee ere We see that he tangential ‘Senparents Ot Ee sad rx center encomporente of BE B,=0908 Egy =-0217 8 =-D5n8 and the proyectos of By end Gy ante the plane PP" cancel, " wt @ “tha equivalence above egg plone) glows teat the paterhe sll be re seme abere toe grand. plane eri 23 23-2 con't) 8) From (220) mane = 2 Dag 2s apie ~EU6A © 328 © From O-M) 8p, mano = § Baydipte & Pardmano = 426.2 ayae =f (135; 425) = Te SeT Ae) Reef ano coop Sobeh toting (2-53) and 2-54) eye Fe ene sin OS Gar Re SGeaieh EH Tetenedede — cHiz8) at 24-6 tean't) trate Paget S Tighe C1 Ref S ete) rrantdedp = LOSE eae (yy = ETE 10H Seve J sntede (ae = EE test 3 = 10(gSI which is (2-500. dba tes ey oo Biba Se ES it and od ane ® = hte, Rieke 2 ZUhrb) aa = Shh, Bete = LOH 9 which is Cae. A=900 m @IMH2 b=AZm doF.I2 00m ae #06 XK TO C02)" = 0.12566 mt From (3D, ee foe Sime 2 $1200 (22) gona x" From G63) Re hes = ghey 268210" 0.1297 cher gee ay (SE =» FEET = 2c22000°4 an Thos Re sonnet uo ena ce Ri waste Sy” totw"= 20079] BeOtm dBI2x0"%m an woe xem From G65) | Te pal in (2) aengrae Ines) 175] = 64 x10 = fetal as 24-6 Stim Qe beatin de o-cotm Fans: oe Re = 31,200 (52 )*= 34200) MIS?) From cos) Ue) iq swl =u lin $)-175] = 2a (ats) #rs02 inf RBID).76]o sth ahn 2246 10 com 263/700 BaseNe aan % FeiMHe A=300m = N=S00 _untt= 38 Wr Lb =0.0lm 0,003m = 3x /0% me R= 34,200 L aug Se ]*= 342000036 25x10 using (2-59) od 2g using 2-61) 206.01 0.003) Acpendix. 8.2 wr (o-ceenss) ® No.30 wire torso (2.63 x10"%) = 427 using (i Reumie = Ry neglecting core /esses fe sasxso® a re Ramis © pay AZAR 26 ate om @ $0PtHs , S=O.Su' xa.2Sm*= 0,0028% d=a0%m ah 2h = asm : Ga) The perimeter 15 C2S)= 2m = 02% £0.22, 50-57) applies: R, = 34200 (5a)*= 31200( 2.088 (0 From G64) L= #2 cosh fe Nt 2219s oie 7 cosh f= Foe cay = Bx7L028) cosh" Xa wh = 2m 3xs0l sexe ts 20492 sexe Ros “eligede y= Ret Rahmie Hi Ke oe From (2-86) N= Mew ar Ly = ¥/Aom Fir an ideal doyle yo ang n> coe2) a Aig = Nlo.iaat = Ifo. = £40 steradh ato-(Ugseree). 2756 e ey] 2e2 a From @-84) Og 2zIs> fem 3 From G84) em or Bul dale and FR, plat err dy £ eB cote hen = Fp 2 rR where Fr Ry = 502 since losrlrs From 88) o- A 30.=1704.x00 Beta C70 = 10H BSS saizem d= o.018m @ 406He The physcel auerture area is hee Edt = E(i22)* =L1690 The Sibettive opectare is 0.643 ont The fin fs BBA), GTA. Aig oes 23544 = $5556) 28 25-6 From (2-90) ae Aenean Ap = 0.77 (22) ]=0.0495 0% using (2-69), a= erloous yf = 0.622 f Gt £2 5 GHe (Azo.cbm) 622 GH 173.8 = 224d8 at f= 106MeCA=a0rm) = es = 620.622 7h, = 92 = 26.448 at £520 GH (nco.aise) as ab = 34 G = 0-622 zetia = 2754 = 3 Mite tre 6&8/ectave expected due to $* 25-0 eee Fa Fe Tee aw Pe eta a eMac care eee cae Fe Gdaw) = Pe BW/) + G48) +6, (4B) +20 fog $4:0"m Sse ete Yes = Pees) + 6,48) #6, (G8)-20 og tna) ~Z0/og Ren) +20 lng 440" 2 0g trv Lolo io™ = eden) +6048) +6, C8) -20 og Rem) oe “rhieg Fete) 30 Pedbme) = PeCaBm) Gy 8) +6, (48)~20 fog Rlem) £0 log Fisile) “32.44 which tz 2-4). 24 ng, with (2-99), P.cdn) = Py C48m)+ G48) +G, C48) -20 leg Fo) 20 fog [$24 km Remi) ~ 32.47 = Rld8e) + G, (48) + 6.48) ~ 20 loght(mHe)) =20 log{ Rewiles)} -36.57 asa Gee 1022630 Gx 2538 from Ex. 73 od 0.0241 m 7? SE cas) Cent = 120 2830-2530 -(0.02¥/)"_ |, 38757, 120 “Cem aaxso® —~ @° 26x70 = 20fx0oPW 2510 A caawl= (3 Gyl48)=10 G,C48)=3 Fe/s0rMe Ae som From (2-42), Pca) = P40 w) + 6,C46)+G-CA8)-20/09 [Rew] = 20/oghFceata)] -32.44 = [$410 +320 /og 50 -20 Hog 150-3244 e304 dew 30 25-11 wine nmanepeatncee = Uk ern 2 . a.oguso- we zene 3 asx 3 sotvopie, os less transmit ontenaa, Eten winere Har is constont with & Stack ing with (24¥, © geeant Eas. p UKE herd 1 Fee Re Gera ~ Cpe = Ree Ger constant wit Freguene seas ees % ea “Start with (2-93) RG, Aer yg t Pe Aes fer 9 43ird Fea RG Ren ude het Ber gsr, = Fh Ace Ber = Bene ENN Ee ea = KE™ Soc F,RsDe,De constant Claas eane Thus Rarn)= Kiba k(Zhlts Kits £ EE) q 256 ow GGeX ergs) _ Rae Ee cee) ererah eG, (2-00) G.= SEA. C89) se e ps eree SAX p Ace. rm = EIRP Gm or PCa) = ELAPGSm) +10 log Aer Cmt)=10 109 (47) 33 25:13 fa) okm of RG-B coax x S0ei0'm = £00088 ) Ratio system of Prob 25-70 Net gain = fit) Rb) = 85.94 13 = 96.08 Net fase = %6.94 di © Yes, cepeaters wold be necessary Sor the cable syséen, @) For a 500m gath Leave = L$ xs00m = 50a] Lintio = [Gy Cut) + Gp C8)~20 bg eth 20 bg Foot) 22-4] [lors-20hg05-20bg(s0- 3244] = 5é-7¥B] © £2 300me , r=s00m , d= 2.16 Bay it Hv coom = 708] ~[10+3 ~20/e9 5-709 300-2244) = 25% 46] @) Fiber ogtic cable mith as 146/en som = F048) Liber =/ $2 x stm = Bab] o be isgre pore Cable (ae-1 [500048 | sods | 7048 Radio | 95.9468 | esse | cases 32 25-17 Ba NOkW Ge = 2=/0%R2 LSS WO kW ML S85) = ISBS kw 76 dB for electrically small antennas E20 AsdwIstA Beam clo en ans Then Gae-D = Q0SUS)=0.09S = -i2sde Cb) Fram Fey Then @ ©) p= £76de Ce) an eieetrieelly small antenna with op =2887 haa enc Dcseneir)e1 © O48. Smal/artentas otha ere 0.667 have 2G8)ZO. 262 Seavk with C77) 5 3 %(Loahl sin* F + 2 cos8 sin Sen dk ep relia ee 208 one) Sere Sel = GENE a L808 et eortosee) Eguate tuis for O00? to Sy at com fh 24): Seplo=90" *) Fat) ae She, ne LE. Ghee em 220 = 0.03849 par0.29 4-015 Da a2sths)=09F= eed CHAPTER 3 @ o iy coveel <<“ The waves add qectectly) lohen the path Or Flerence fo'tA/2, which compensates for She’ ito! curren phare dfterence reosgn 4 cosege £4 = 60", 120" Ape -jeut het, theo? sin(theose) = Zysin(neese)) se dad coy @ TAF w| 123 snCreos® J 7 @ inom A psintweost HOol= iaecansl ” TassintmcosOays — [Sin(nceso) va gdcosO tA e Znces+7 — smeded ¥ aria" “then S30) is ey cos) -sintrcos@) fell = sien) eS = cor for a broadside array of two iotepie elements win 9? me a= SI STF sino dad = B fa cote we aig en, ireos) db = Gilrosme lt selina) i aR Spacing ins O99 we vB) sereaye seals 28 ame Se A eos 8 2 fea ned ict Meven enn cosh /Weos odd Fores) corey feces veatinast Neven san coswb/ eos’ HV odd ts Her-an|=lferea)] = (Eco) syametrie ahaot Yor: 37 $0) ean) Zeinl$)cos6%) _ cos¥ hich 1s (5-0) Zane) ES At fist null Youete = which 6 (3-44), B24 At The half power paints ree ga CE Yo) $n) = aT rege) for Nato sins tn)2 Bsn B) Solaing by tal ond error 5s a974 Wer Hons 20279525 = ¢dcoBye 42) 25 SHEE) ore gonsane x zaceantes -oessge7ed roouensd. 3e 42-4 conte) HP= 16 eight ~Pntiece |= 2(00444 8752. Bee weve one a ir Nez0 Siz 0.044340 =0.1393 by trial ond error oa sore S391 Joc egttg) c.osse7s a 2.044 He = 2(2S834 2). oosesed = o.en6r dy wv Thus NK 70 O4848 As W increases K converges 20 ONES" oasard O86 as 1a (5-45) 34 PD 0) WOH, ae, nt © © © wer deze Beto NET as 8) Using (6-36), ed cos @ = ED cos 5° 2-106. 707) = W123" +29 cos oe a + da 44058, S27 Nes Isenl rath yy Stamey Dy So ut ke gd a ‘ig on feo Bee ame) beth © gangdcos8.-0 visible cegion aplesiatee eS Me! eater al dengdeas6s == Bf or es fe ehenter tems on be JFE ging be Shing 20-8 ond angderten eseoamnar 9 [daGHeD) 3z8 First aote that dea8sr “Satishies (3-2) No I —gdeos eB 36n oto? Comparing $0 Fig 3-1 for a sn Uivectbidy gabdcen has a Ingher 2s" lobes, 42 B24 5 FN sedinary endhire spacing and phasings mee. d Feom (60) Il Qahy=20-)=ONsA so d= aver Ana “fa edcosa =- 38 a.us0 cosit0" soar 2-10 ash Nes hw First, fram (3-3!) we mast have degi-pleg@-H=a# Mex Fron (3-516) ge klgs te) = 2 (Bossar#) =2 ar = 04m for &= 180° “the gatiorn: Feo 328 an Examele 3-7 3.2011 4s fact with (3-33) Sere en Sin %) sin (488 cone) Nsial¥e) ~ “sin (ease) Reducine spacing while keeping length Lead Fine F sin (Sees) are) oo NPB c056) Soerag? “ = aE ees) icy is Con, ose the pattern of aes 46 From (2-8) 4 conn cos( Bono) From (376) the array factor for a two element hall Mtovelengeh spaced, apvally excited array fco)= cos( e030) has yat0) Fee) = 50s8(E contro) gine 2g Ganconlfene) Fens wey (9. 346) a Fram (28) Sho = exces From (3°18) the array factor for a two element one-wovelength Spaced egatly cibited oreeye Gio) costrcose) * apie sco)= ERD ipl 47 Ded (rye) (560) " From (3-69) the hle-dipole FPotern frsins Slone ys | guint) <2 anecaad) i Vrane case" From (1-18) the array factor is feove coscreond) "rap = gies f= PEED coscrcase) a | (oye enya) +6 5 ee = resem goa Paes Fre 2-30 for « Hasn-sbatyrd wry || | aedemgy-died y=} eterna Pe archer ah deoon tobes te, NS 4038 From tha) Gnaqued a 4(SeaneF) =2(0breaste) = 293i) » vionl es Ae a fae From ae) os(F sine 269) oo sou ple meme f eae B below ground phe From (31) and cesults of cad Ya gdeore +d = D6r cos 0.950 From (S38) sey = 3208) So cos(Esncce6) sinforneesOoLmee] FOP) = WOON rs ntocony San[aarcestroaeT, above te ground ple 44 geo) 3 eS d°%d ine4} deo BES Ceon't) The elemont pattern from (-s8)is el0= 3m 8 SI 3.36 Gon't) Accey ete ean Ey as telens x ? . aa es Note thet the element gattern null reduces ‘the whole pattecn and places a null in the e-an's drrectron ¥ plane y pattern = © 0°10 ons — arrauy toctor eaten 2 paters = Sy element pettern. se ‘oP view Feour view 33-7 actuals 2 Fa27 He Ariiin) da 276m s Me motel: Array factor swe view woe J ITT de 117 & The ye-pene wil have ihe Mighest 52 sree its pattern fe aoe reduced by the ele- men pattern, as in the ya plane, So we cor with the ory” barton The peak SL ocurs at Om ‘tps gdcos 8 th = ad fe the attern ab Pot: fipeasten 2A yearg selving by trial and error gives x i6s%yr- 5° dpa Mr ogy deata7A Also) see Fig 3-20, ot 33-8 Ccon't) Heplaws gatfern “From G9) DEN tz taba Nei (a) Broadside Fram (278) = 53D Fraws (1°80) Qe2 E-plane pattern. fer d=03, 420 10 byt = 528] B42 ceon't) (0) Eadfire gested “The som in (3-7 is g saree eink 2S BD indy £ digeneoe(Padonoriens(Papneottggea) z [-734z) [eos (eos) “7 Oy mew Seg =20r |"[cos (Eeose))Ysnede Let uxfore du=-Esinede Then My 2a dy. aud a= 2a [feos ul St = Tose a= 20 | feos St fi suf du Sm! erhy® 5 2 * care)! Cal )* scotty pant 2 Gane A. General jategeals feos dy =sinx x Lew fg ep) 2052 Sarpy ECP] eee 6s 35-5 Cont) Then yo #0 2 Fenn” ony ce) west 2 D. one 3.66 agrees with Fy 32 Other values! Dew=2)= 2 2267 ve 20 Bs Short digoles d= Nz (eden) From (3°63) and Table 3-1) (4.2245) penf[Z+2 1 (Copazcos mad)cos mi)! @) N= broadrde (azo) collinear : a, =-4mpd Da 4 83 +Sf RA Gt & ft ideoodsy + Dz D:% = 4s) =6 () N=t endtice (A=# ed) parallel: ay =o! H med ae 7 RENT AGH GNA Ge]? #01179) = £7 5h a 35-6 con't) © broadside (4-0) parallel: ays aie. Ostler ELEC Ett CS” =¢(.87) = 248s Gd) N23 broads de (=o) collinear: a. =- 2 P= 35831 Seth CAS" = 3Gio1)= 3.32 pe Qos 31) (2) NEB beoadssde (A=0) parallel: ay= oh 15+ eG Aa? BCP, + = KD, Us sEs Note 1 De Ds fs net very close fo eect value Reference: CTTai, “The optimum direchiniy ch untocmly spaced broadside arrays of dipoles,” EEEE Trans ASP, pp. ww-Fry, uly W864, 67 @ Examele program: An ane[ [ danpnana aia — mations s agrees with Prob. 35-4 bb collinear arrays of half-wave digeles d2Me Aye L do NEBSE De=ho Directiv. WS N: Reacte 241 i436 faeqyi- gage Seb 68 BEL gz -pos0" 2, 410045" 2, = k0L-10° Bo ae ah Oa ea on Coo) rotor SOLO = 54.455326 =63.8L30) since anrenna *2 is open cireuited Ty=0 and Feom (3-98) Vp= BT, +2 Te = 2u Ty And. from (3-4) 240+ Bale Y= BEB ota o es7L 10° From Fig. 3-27 with port "2 open, Boo = By-2z + 2a = By Short circuiting port #2 in Fig, 3-27, aa] ag dec = tad, + 2aC2a-Bn) 22a tka Ada t GE) since 222, 2 10 Felloms fom (3-0 au tiie al eon fay (3-0) 64 B62 ceon't) Them Bde = BEBE since ByeBoe So 22> [Boe CBe-Bse) which is (3-702) awe 36%n 04d cor, ter clement af the origin 4 AA 4 C08 8 k=O, de Aes, dated, ce [4 [a] a [as [& [a [a [Broainae [v0 [az] 0 | oo | o | o 75¢/3aze| 4s¢| 323°) 9 |-azse|-ras 130°) 3-324 249.4°|126.7°| © [i247¢]24n40| lenetive [or |s-azelzencr|iagor| 0 [raqoyzeecy wpe 26° SuL=- 2068 3.7-2 Ccon't) 5 552 Haze SLL=~12046 «) “ edeos G = 8m (1) =— I+? Apsni442 dy s-200% dy=— 492% 7 323 S74 ren BES es uch GbR eg dpe Betnge germ in coms eh) tine cosh of sin 8 sing» Bed awe Foro ines arcoy with element pas:Hors on fre ats NM wei foo (fine a To , 1} # sb fxinbaing 8 cos8)- 248 feancora] whch ss the pose frm intr) wo vecjone! . arrayed os The ‘ Pattern is Bero fm the wy—plane. Te petterns NAINA shang: eds ete) ; = all ths the'clemet!) > « lene’) PED ef gitte S Lawn ’ eeERE ae-% d= Hasnno7r a areny foswes EN da -o9r 73 3.965 Ceon't) The total pattern slerert |X orrayfacter = . Tn the x2-plane the epuivalent array obtamed by grojectiqn is 2 x which gives a null oe fettere in thes plane. Ta the ye-plane the projected array is e ehich has He gattern aR Ce eg. 4b. 1+ T(daeto-| cet Guctorlests, 75 Fite Pa \ ~ y tnathe? array of four ieee fs Boe co (jrage.tneoly dhe image Srpeles are eh oppeaste pinie te tne primary rae i a ited : y T where + ssottepie point source ts 1s equlert 606" ia og aay ob # “fo, etal In the sy-plune the pattern (3 zero Ey yee Sn ty fates Wetoe x rei = By method ob images exch element can be replced by al [itece y* vii ge pt x) gum Me 7x ty which hes the follwing x2-plame pater. and the yr-plane pattern is. tsotepie Now arraying the right and lefe array helvess ST he teinc Bear) 77 3:7-4 (con't) Tus the taal pattern F is BD, —4 © © 2710 The eight clement acray can be decomposed indo two idareays Lf Lf witha gotten gunn ia 2 Pres ith a pattern given im Fig. 2-5 Tn the xy-plane the paern is thtot the Teele e array: Ta the ya-plene the. partecns i that ob ‘the "element: 74 27-11 ceon't) BI 38-1 38-L event) Array fucker +a 82 83 28-2 econ) “ multiplying this array factor by the elemerd muting ta aay fr by te for Pre) dasnd 3 The peaks of the arcay factor occur for Yemen 20H The main beam is mzo. Sean is limited by one of the fiest grating ober (a=), choose m=t! BH Feom (3°38) yey (cos @ cos) at the yrating lobe nr 26d 608 08-605 ae d= [e058 wan Gat Gram 290°, 50 » Ayn) 4 Ur ([e03 Bom ad 24 (I~ €05Eans) 1 set Since the ary 4 be a tT eethtn Oy, will be met at ai! We J + Eepeences Suc toes =| | | | | 1? int lengéns 38-5 ccon't) 38-4 con't) Ae 360s At 360 MMe da Bs oss 20 dy 205m = ZF (onstnl= eaeo Tn the ye-plie the ekment patterns sotrypi, so te ae Finwe is simphh the array poet 2-728 The pattern is shown ‘ompiebebetlern in thar 9 Becher “odious ave pitied 'pe” tuo patterns for cach fepwengy. Note vat oe th 20% bandwidth ‘he gattorn to" ery atabe . . Pan = Ven Lim = Vine Ct Om) Line C= Mat) es ViveTite CI=Ial*) (3-18) ir naka Phihriie, ce) Sum pattern. ALIEE tr Since tha gattern of ywteresd is the v2 plenty the chment pattern it unctirm and the tH fettecn aguas tne array factor ide! Boe st st Ast A fe 300 My Nel mY deine dt ee 2 se dan gLoobere Length of ei — pn Ing bac sei Cesta TS Chat of fred pce, “ae elements i phase lence ‘stern ts some as thal Siete ands Foe oor 87 86 o 38-702) (Go) “Sreotene se 38-760.) Ge) MIN INEC Pro was used “e evalvatethe aiffererce array of Ch) with dipoles of feng Leoend and radius a=acosr, The pattern ne The structure for 6908 whert the null #5 om TS above qattern rz rug similan te Smf le artery Tpece's on CU). Bact a naviside lobe 12 eresendt Fn 30°C end 130°), Also the herigen lobes see a tus 46 fener thant wi C6). Buf; Semele stheary does very well! Noles a single dipale im fee race has By = TBIT GZ aseng Moi, In te artoy, a cote. chmort hes 2,265.7 i622. Be CHAPTER 4 First costae E. So at Let xesnd or sind costa fosing ~l4-E) = cos "sina Then coslende sinly o F cos Cx; (sine — £, Subtracting eG #) 603719) -con x) fee From (4-15) HP =Zcos'(i-04432) lef d= Wocos tiny) where or cosdevry And cost a/dyryte ley some yeel cod siintd dy sintx aco 5 sida ty or sinaz VF fut sindzd for A vel Thas vay or BP avaqoasaay P= 2Joee =] which is C16), AIS. “Fram (4-8) toc a. aniform line source Fas ETT, ging HOH share ua Sb cond-coxe) “anan” ae nm For 290" ux te cos when Leer we Eb cose < kee. Then UM nd saheh {2 tne some as the eee dpe eof. 72a) 90 ya GB umlorm line soar, Fam (14) HPs ode pe 20.846 X zoos 2 654 Fam (430) 9 a2h 22 Bon "Taa] (2d, endlire uniforon lone source From (4-6) P= 2NGRER = 2)OTRTE= 066s Fem 28 pagh 42a 32 = Kora) (16d, baat elon ine sou Hpcawtes costes ~ocerete r= 37>] fas38 73. 14.0648) eats 1 ‘ or 41S con't) ci) Measueng the HP's WPtbrsadvide) = 16° Blend fire) = 60: This aperach Is very oftroximaze ° Wesnadete) noted « one forms rz 127° Wands ce\= 2USHEE «IBF 2 0963 + = 5230 #6 we For broadside unitorm ine sources ux Pease Sy 2 a 2969 i) yp = chor 72) = 72.2085 2 oso71 Fae ye Pecos 7 totehel sae 443 nasa ve Py acgo- Bye sae . 1G concen send) 13108 ssn bur atthe 70709 ~ IE) = 497 gn orcentn6A) 28077 Ye De, Sept 0.70706" : 2D ypeameh ease dy <2.0092 6 2188 7 on Pee t90r BRR «57.6068 yp EB cosine) ty 20M a o.ze708 7 De B24 yp 2H coset “ ase ne = (0% Eat Sts o7068 OE r= S076 a we A 92 41-7 "From (420) By=23 Sabre Bah fed. Datei, 102 Ba ce ae Foaluatng 3 fag ame fefede #2, eat [J fst f fe gu) Cia ord “Keay $ Sica) S00) + Sila) +5utb) a0 rp Seta) +5000) Hasen, mie) fren) ORE eadade G2t0°,cos8,00 ond Frame) th og Senet} ez setts 2nqy ©) AL becames much larger than 2 wavelangth Ce) bromes e —> Oo SeQgt} pias > «Zz eg ge s2(f) a> oeeZ betor a glow which 13 E-B)), ©) tn the broadside case a 4 Cansen ut) 4z4 ‘Coune-tapeced braadede lore sources a fcetng ay Secbun 41 Pez WCE) 4 10 dap @ ED or age P09 Tnserting this ia¢427) Sapa EES, wares Tegra. Moede, =k (ie = [ee tala wt CTP ay [FE Tete IE ef. (Buu) 5 es a toebong by tral entero %eikige “hen suwser\= jSEL = oorono6 > a29mdB a4 eg ln ht eas aaa pos 423 ARO @ I6He cosme-spuared daperedy brakside G From Table #-2 1b red = TEE] hos isa (0) fom Table $2 Du 06673, = 0.667. 2h waser.2 B= 13.34 = 2506 aed TON tne scarcer with Following curren? disdributions 402 (ah Uniform Fam(aia) WPedtte b= ott Ax ao.otts rade Zon Fromit-2)) 0,224.47 22 29 = T3aBl (rThngalar (romaining elashigy "Fo Table 42) Woeiaey oree rad 2 aa p= Bois ort20) = rs THB) coborine eeiink ation = 281020) (a) Coane aggared tise oad TE5Y 0.467 = 0.66720) = 13.3 = FEI) as 42-4 ccon't) Gicoaine’ 09 a -/0d8 pedestal o3p = 0103 = Eto} 092 Dy = 0.82 (20) = 18. . 4ZE Tranglar curront-typered /ine source Bram tie Bite Sager boey sb sureur=SEranei*tsn! — cagearotge Zee "hes rete rete f Peo Bader offe pet aif Bate ay (#*] ace$a(geoube pe ©) Foam the tack that HPCLIEE (beaadside) WL Tock Ont Fa F-00432 Ft aye § 00524, & = Geos (F064) Gan beads icsth) Fagg, =[ £10 cossei2)')” = [ee] The position of Ye ter the Sirst aide lobe pesk ill be the Same as a for a unsborm “ime Source, 50" (ult) yg = 2437 AES can't) The Fa) 426 The triangular current disdribution is the consalstion oF two an frm line sources ie, a triangle ts the Convolution of tuo pulses in 1839))* 2 oo ynn Taia 26.548 Leena to dew er ye oO ine react 70), se i nef ene LTT torte ott * a ST tate hada Shea Eye sino BEL ober) : 0) Fir Led Bh ios6 = Tuas ce, ee). ' ond 6) From (80400 2jue SE Tae 58 Comparing te short dipole result in (8) with Tar, and af D= 0% a4 From (526) . or ee Sure sects s Be Fae aag 0868 fuss Then from (23) weisa(h) 305 (3) +324 lsz(ossay-aettows) 13242 & pez4t From (£28) “To ig2 ()*=388(8) e324 = 185.63" A eiraight ice digela would have YoI80, co thie Tea Case Sz pag opet peut so B2e Siminct~ Fie) 1 thin wire antenna Sam Table 52 Bish eBae Ch) = BIBL = 2s ‘Fomtte) ~ Seng)? ri} 80 Lae) Gal Lg 3 2H. FT a i REP ROR Go Pay eo aS tal Fiom Fige.5-# and £°6 for Le O42 From (e251 Byes tan Sens 300400 OD. so75 3.0 From (529) BL Feet aca 355-5100) ‘AS Fev 2a ~ Ma stL(3s 1) From Fig, 16 4, (L0#a) = 350-1000.2 ast Brie cate sage tReet] ot onttarey ZR, er OF Ra-R or ps2 @ Rete Togut per = pn = i22e ~ (hb Rs Power duipated in transone Fee he ee cas eae 8) THE Ye sront peeve feo? pace Galery Tae cungir Disrasbu red! BY “consume” Na oF THE CURREYT Dlerabertad . ne _ Ad a mo ee aswant | 4 rece Ban ling ARRPAT: ning ARRPAT ne St fet <—200— eeunr ebeffcoe easnes ee? “3 E-plane q Eplne tio S43 ccon't) Rupt (20%) nyu (8 1266.7" te aaselites® This ig the som of Ey sed “Estat arr) sere fecatdve) Pea delayed yh ue 20 @g phase shite giving Secere Left e=it09 Ehegem Ep HE Cat parasite) The Freni-to-back ratio (3 Pas 0831 _ 4, PEt = 116 = [2148) ‘The pattern in Prob.5:4-2 (which is the same array exagt Tne parasite amplitude is 0994 and hare bie 10) ha OGront=to-bace ravie of (7048. nt St-y For Taree s~¢, po.xdBd Emu 1s THE bth Boor Léwerd ence Umew ves” pewew cones “ee Bettie [aeons Boe Thnn (anaes CompeussTED LEWGTIS ARE No compsusnrion AECURED FoR Beam he Stem Bom sewery = 7,16 SRE OPS Lite So = o2eh d = 9.00.1) us Sto From Tame 4, 142 diel caw is THE 42) Boom lever ease bitten Uses DECEN cunves ">" A= 6442 cm Rory LEWGTH Spa md eed. z f= 000341 16 =r in Ste +02 —oo vse oc dae” p= 72° 0 re veer To THE Rieer owe Vase “THE Paepsinie ELEMENT 12 A ERECTOR, Preacrie. aang 7 D=bewer, 7 Zot Bt ay = toles* Bis ls no tS Bap = bo Lae Zo = Go 2° [sce 6 inc] THe avswee 16 APreomare BEcavie THE OPE” CipevIT ED Prtheirre ELEMENT tne searren Some POWER Bact To. THE Davee Biereur aerioved TH wie Be feca retry “Sma. THAT IS, “OPEN Siecirwe THe Paaasire Dies Wor COmpLereLy REMOVE IT Flan THis PRobicen, 7 S4-l0 soak Adena tasr oo “i THE panacine BLemeur is A RERLECTOR £51 4) SEE Fle. SH Hy 8) yop eer a 18 2 And for @ half-wave Chin) dipole 2, J0rj0 S62 aed ae ce ae oe Borrowing the results of (278) i Datere gremd tnt *Z Dire pce are 2 ernce 27 sing os 213 TB AP Covent bacon mgd) cos ma at sing Table 34, BG Boe] and 20 RP eT tue en ng Ghar obtained Sram ne mage carent woe TE aT imnge theary"in SBS rgrgrh= #2 —=—— 4 or From (5-50) with Me Tee hrm (66 wit eon at Eee lege ony fale il Pew ees TL ASS a XL Sieg Pe eee eee the image rene -1 is " io sia eet | PEGE dot ogi -o SUaies FF pce oe eee on al E-plane clemgtheny X—aceeyKetr = Titel Epon etre CS (ene) (33-0) lz0 56 -3c0n') Hepa ont en x array ate dns CN custome) 564 The program ARRPAT is used to give « Eplene n o Neplane pate Iz = 3 = Bae rayon AQepar sis Sern Se pee Hh Tel atnce he face beer eset nga spmmetricat arin plone she Hoplane pattern is very close That for the perfect ground plone hype) batts (B1N9a0 = 08) TAB Jrelow the main bean nantes ” From (218) Zamme= i Zapdipsle = $ (7040) © 3 ohms. The radian eflany te 94 arn Pin preva Es Stn > Rabmic Re (St From Fiys-50 ot Iie for Rae Von tna? "se0m) Gm] = radhal Lrgthe Since the loop current is. (eee Simba oot * REPOS Oe TICE sede wit be independent. of FRc whplclly cheese $20, Then FP bin cosp! From the biguce we #60 that there will only be a pean ent since current elements apuidistent fo the felon Bnet eae EE ani nee” pmpsn 50 WPT, OLB preikP Pag! And $.flacosH (see fyare); so Be Pcs post bmB cooky, Bn bar, b eos p’ ait Ade’ ae, com (61) with nel, i= PERO casa da 50 i phen cost, 05 #'46'= 2nj Tiegh sine) Thess ser Bad Sh ans Iiebons Now, py ek, ws A rsserse ob) =sien5 SEL Siphon) 123 jg, eu0r F522, pa phere) Ep. L can't Sie a sel! lp beedor $eel or gbes lpr pbembeel THM Scgbaing) = Cbgme 50. gun bel” ebsnd » cit Beh bane, Fup Be ng thy td ewer Eee ze Bab gptS Be ime which ia the smell Joo Bae S Fae sie whchig te oral ar 12 Ey Tet ca Euntanbh of entEane cor) 4] oxgnnel Met, 3, «SMa sei Oy Conner 8 Kirt Exped cone! sey (ED) Bae feet Ete ST tenner? [eernernn giforanint! trenton trian a6 | aneeae® + rag eel ee shaw men cna} cia sip Fett lf sag coe vLvin( Freee) in Heo) a = fant Beira) sin tre sa eos 12 snl feas) oof -2 cos Fst) sin] [cor sin(Feert) cos Feor?)] piftteitiomontry, frennetetrys id eoEink) goGCinais! eiFlsbeed) gifs af! ona ty where con Rwsinb sin 124 kb F cress) sil Pires) © pelea) CIA) s/nLS(rcos A) ~Ciecoee) sin Fetes] > gaia rene Bact) -sn Beasd)} [sim (Eovcenn)) + Sin Fe-ieas 2D] an on Ze femaynng 2a adj g] 16? = gly [eos con Feos.t)-sin (Fees A) ] Combing tae resets: REET, $22 cos f cost) Foray [cent s10( Best) ose Sized Sy [om cos GFaa) -s nl feos] MAN eg lh fasta fel Fee] ECO eas 2 cos Feoss)-sinl Fash] whieh is (548). Fan (268) is [cosh ok coh iE] eettrecertVnea| eh E where pe pecimeter So Legh rcosttgle THs, eusle ze gf cosh = phew since sun Za VE ae For 202» and aza.0oia My =120"(02) cosh 22q = ZAHA ohms Comparing to Fig. $53 b for the exact rel Xp = 227 ohms as 5 MININEC with axo.cosd and Square loop: 20 segments per side Circular 196@ GOwires,4 segment per wire gives the Lollowing values Za L sere Ceep Ciraalar Loop PX @R6-jlRLSe— 102.9-5 96.6 LIA LS 7939-4871 6983-53683 15 20° 2034-jU28 — }96.2-jN81 20 ~ = =~ ~ ~~ eesonated: ~~ - - + - MBX WHIea03 LT psrgasl2 LIZA Direedivity numa bscelZ oc ma citeslacl coe AED in 08 dB ava de JA is Hoe 457 ay 3.27 20 fesomteds === = = 3.83 412 126 7 ceon'e) SdB/aiy > ° C CT RD Ge, en fs AEN we nete that tre patferas are veg simer, “The impedance and directivity values are similers Circular Looe 127 SS wang the seme courdnate system as inh op 551 Sor 1 hoop : * Cc x The peak of tre patterns from both antenaas is along the z-axiss this és required foc maximum power transfer. the loop cadiatimm in the B-direcdion 's Linearly polarized parallel to the x-axrs. The folded digole is also LP parallel to the x-axis, given @ polarize trm meth 6 Channel 37: 608-614 MHe, 6/1 MHe midband d= Ama ta/em @ Ute waa Loop perimete! boop radius wiee radius 217 B= S455em = hIS\ 0.09m 0.001 m 128 57-6 ceontt) MININEC was used with 0 wires and Lsegrione perwire: cs x Be Polar plots in dG EC Boy 5 d8/incremont patterns are symmetc AEN z Zp =193.9 495.52 (Note: From Fig 553, a LISA spuece loop has Z4%/50 4/002.) 124 2 58-1 In the E-plane $ao* and (5-73) reduces to Eal$=o") = B61) £66, ¢=09) = Ely.cos(Bs-a0)] > Bes cos (sine) Eglpao")=0 In the H-plane $=90° and (573) reduces to Ede 0 Eglg=t0’) Ecos ci) feae 2, cos o[ 0B si0® ¢y) sing, i in8) = zcos 6 SAGE sind) Fac) Wine In the $=90° plane the electric field lies in the $=" plane 3 thet 's Bo, is nonzero and Ey=O. this gives “eer golacization, SBE GeeesDesngonse Bailey TERE Tsai 002) iawWetozem Ex 0/SHEm Era2ss Le Vek wz p02 Ls 08 gs A> Cag Ota fo, 6 £22 = resonan: = 55 fai 7 LE1GHe € i (gfe 3O* = len 272 Bem eeaess 2) 72 GHe FS = B08sem From cere) ee Le ota Be 0.49 BE = 186em The ingut impedance it edge-fed tollous “from (5-25) 08 ét py Sah 905 ()= 10 FB 32 This 1s reduced when offset fed as explemed on p.21% leading Boe Bq (axp=0) = Zap) 0 cos? (ke) = P82 Lp ong Me Z,(oxy=0) 2? So 1.86, yas, 8 250) ope Ecos NORTE [see Abboud et of, TEE Pe AH, oet. 66] 131 CHAPTER 6 Leen ne tn Eleere]_, smmfgr C-osel] Gcnesty ° © Greraasd) At 08 z0/* far'tee> Hf Flq=70")= 0.77208 aut at O= 20: fad at Gn20.3° 2 thus pattern (& matment at B= 20/2 B12 Traveling-asve fg wire en) Ftes202*) = 027296 1 ar 2 ar = Be & faze owas Sa te-9) and ) Fn ane ie ce val terncorel] Bend Ger Tak 0 Bay Using «/-29) ep, Sikattsmedbup 132 nities 19 =e Byte Let r= Bircore) then dre Ghenede and cosh ZP sinha ees a HnZtia Sy Sipe then wen OT Baa 4g) ene at “ia ver] al = asl legtan fe vhs fin st de - Soeaanerg ashore = Gap \Sinl2QL)~ Bh (qh SAENZ asng ce) ee 2g) -Cilegtlat + SEAL] geing Cv = gly loen2 ineg-Giegynt AREY eng 0) Enh aera 5 lommnanorink -Come2Qit] Dae L Te samedi 12 ELD = 2052 [2004 eink -Cczqye AE] pared, lel ale J) & soo 8-ctai) 8009 Be Esia Gm sin [eco e Sm Posh TE CatI 6"3 2.85} sint[ er csbm)] y coe Se ce 133 bt-4 con't) oe Femi €) eo10q= 93! 9 Beaita)e 0371 and 510 [ SincosOu)] = $10 (0.37in) = 0.919 sing Pe Seom Pb. 61-3 2 Yale’ cot "Ldcos-ltr- $2] (0,014)" = het we De Ea [zone n ke Glee e BE] yg noe orn no an cored cor SID sepusred Wore in -CGilageyy aE BG Ow od 2 590 5 im ree 20 3-40 bios (> sing, Fe Srom Prob, 5/- 3 Ree EF a cofz sos ln $-Cileqty + Ogee © nee Z 168 ohms F 73 0 264.6 20 500.2 The program WAvEAWr was used 1S fake Tae paren, Ia om ARIE ci eit The current TyQ)= Im ePPO® in (4) gives fan Tn [Ben COriCe HOE, he Fem Cth ial eae sinh (45 EGf-cos8), Fee=K sine Sante | Ej FG 135 6.1-Teome) ) for a= 0 and pol ts reduces to sinh BG ~cos8) snl Epcos) EE wane nl oat Fie)= K sino which 1s ane). © dsing “WAVEANT one Le er peibtteoh) ilk Horriarey aux, eifena6) sont Gerrese) Bat 6-0-4 and Ge erd Peirce) Se eietcce ay sinf Biter] and similarly for leg #2 oo econ fy, 2 or, eofervastony sinl Pevessere)] ns Bei eaTeay 136 61-8 con “Then the complete radiation gallera is Fo) = Kyle) A) where 7 See i C1460818°9) spp ay aL Precos0-00) Cos costo) nf eracoscors] . Ce raster) The mines sign an FE arises because of the oppes/te directed Coerent an top #2 samt ©) See Fige-t and program VEE in Probib.l 2, prey Fe phase reference ohcs foreach ade “The tna! paforn of the thet anaes ofthe na tne Gree geteroat gt exch ten waighted in Wey Bar ere Pie She ay SE Fite TREADS CFE oT ihe ob SE Rte) K, LA @)-Re@rse9tF c0)-e9P Re) Ste ae rsa) rneitlsotns cee Fig, OS For the plots The pire VEE wastoed genarale vee rhb ltans YER agsned generate vee rhb guepaeltterrcaors), inter) flees Fe f hachibiitdd abi a dd E csttcon ove teccneetencte ret ees oo ERewsr i i laa ia Bi > EAR mre nen From 4) Le uci Po-e Sand gant 0379 _ aaa 138 iia) 6.2 For the normal mode helix Re= 640K) (620) Fie the stort monogele: Ravn sex (2) (ee) ‘valuatin Ful 3 Re Tonogele NWA My 295(SN* _ eHoChiny> O01 0.0¢ SL 0.064 2 o0F 2.49 16 0.08 253 #4 ol 295 ot Thus, the NMHA provides tre desired higher Re for the Same herghe, é. N=6 haZem fa esoMHe > N= 35m i = 0057 = electrically shoré From (6-20) for a NMHA %= 640 F)*= 640 (a057) 206 139 6.203 26 em @ NT EHe h= 7e7em , Wh=447 — d=U7? D=Ketem, IK = 0.275 Camda iszem f=a8sr Sa spacma = Ctam d= 15:2 fon 7s 3./Sem. Azar mee N= Ms = Bie Freon (6-34) — , Dedircctivdy 262 (SING) a62laaulbrtamy) 220.1 = (246 From (6-33) | e wee fe. AS _ sage E (my * oaeelimamny Fram (6-35) jagjs 2Nt_ sh 2N 50 Ref: Commumicactinns Dairgaeas Digest, Tor, (970, 2 HPs 39° dnizs* 4) 20,632 m @ YISMNE = | ot this conter treg,where HP= 39° Selving, 66-33) for IN, ws ete) 2-H Counte) and Az Aran de C) tancasl=o2225 5. anh: bly _ 278 RaN% 5 $0 Naha 278 @ 2.5 turns @) From (6-34) 12 (Pw 26.2 1500200) 2122 2242 0.1m oF Be tne los frequency end of the band,wiih (62), CHF) = $0 $= $0632) = 087m = f= 3weh 2356 MHe Dae E2 $2 Mar FE~Pusryearrym a 3x fas oo 26h = esa Mie ce) From (6-36) — y= Wo Jl at design feg. A= ae Aw 62-4 coon't) sage elt Ba = silty = ascee ue est vex po SINE’ ilnsaue Ke ae 4 gaa = oe ee eet = 24° 4 Vinstozesy heliBem D=, 3.Zem (racatedeleras) D = (23.2)= 72.9 em we. R= Goa 1270 fat Satan t 8 WF © gronez (Sug @svomte rzim Gx 62 (2 WY @520MHe »: G26 2G e out 13.1 48 142 526 Helix with €2018m gaeeat Feseceoie Called B20 a= mearared 62-7 Fined, S~€tand =I ton [2° = 0.2/3 From (6-2), 4,=-las4276§) Witte 143 62-7 (eowr) 8-0 5 cere “Elle olefin ela 0) pa 6S The relix 1s a traveling wave andenna and the loop is a resonané antenna, Thus, the carcone prase ona Iardia, helix shifés 90° for each quarter turn, forming quadrature phase, sea tially ortheg onal components necessary for CP, The sides of the sguare Joop containmg the feed and the parallel Side Gre of constant phase, creating LP. ee Tafinite beonical antenna, impedance ho te Fan ce?) Egeudintet @) Bn 20 I0C&, 846-3 150 ohms fone ioe we 99 Gabe sotims bon a5 3-2 Hy= (6-3) S 28/6 ||) = 20 ae) ae P afar =f ferns 4, r Gee Sei et De Bq bw (ot &) o® ss Soar a 6.51 From (6-55), BOVIS? _ 35,4757 payee 2 Foetal 730425 FF Fem cones eee Fen ee e)= “Enrsé we note that Ho=— Et Y= = 2 Paynbing veekorin & direction: a (Remsil lazeus) Teri 6h yng wee G ‘ Ib Px AH ep exHzél=-LEgHy ne = o7+ing 1 “Lint ‘ % = EE CH) = 2h lel COMPARES WELL Te MoM case uaTmu! = SE al sinte Zan = E741 43-4) Tor ele Rodiates powers pa {Is 2 sine dodge a (ese) Sia? 5 inde Fypioae =" = panther erg The dual of C168) is st Gn sit = 2% = SS er woe pont T= Sharia aie | Reh = Ce = Fear ™ 146 147 6.52 ceomit) colreloarciemerien fartenat eters Teal dipolepcohich has Resin <2 em (S2)* omy Se , by (8, 2% (02) 2b RT: ge (S Cy which is (6-58) Re, diple * Re lee A frequency independent antenna radiates from its active region, That is, the current self scales so the tne effective extent of the radiating current Cactive cejim) is L-Ta otner words, L= diame. ter of active region 0c. Thus, HPaKA ce and re radependent of frequency. 148 GEL grant spiral over 459 0 1004 eng @ anouzl for one spiral edge minioao radius tin FiBee): Masimenn vais Ba nt80" = one-hatt turn on spiral S21 Set-cmplementany lypecobic tethed planer antenna 760 Goo Ms te 2 EHy a 0.81 To $56 THe teiaraninin QErecin APY Ty sae Ris bat de. From 6-7) ae 2 iE For self-conplementary (eto in Fy OB Mt lowest dreguency largest theth should be 4 long 20 de 24 At highest frequcnsy sheréest beth should be aboel 32 and dan Bebe 21m Fram (oe62) and (6-6) Ray Re =O81 Ry Anz R= 292, Ra __@ 6e 7948 way zie ae 35 eae Fae ae bas Bu ES Ry _aa_ Gitsin 4287 on Beet 34.81 2838 hee pss is8 Sa SBoea[> 4 67-1 ceon'e) 6 fn Rn _ an ae Be ae iz “Eo H25 ip 3 38) 343 ie (Gee Sule «itl E92 fr mestarements om simiar unt) 7 672 (rok testortn— oansds The longest element is Le Sem ao cEovin einem ee ee ter length end ne spacings flow bam Ce adirn) tue tlysatale dentein=2tebincantce for cape fo me! $08) 20.76 S15 63164, = 0.51661 785) 20 564m Tabulating bg f T Tuite Gee WS BEE a tHE BE Sites Oe 6 bues 912% 7 one We stop at 7 elements since Ly 20.748 mc 0.2m 6.73 LPDA of Example 6-3, 20917 eee ky A bneMps daeZela in 2 BGP Bak 3 Se ae 2 BR 8 150 6.7-3 ceon't) do 3 Osea atm ik Onas 10 2.388" Bg” is Baas BSE Bye otos iz 2.253 Some 17 Sle 13 0.865 G0 | fe o.172 62-4 LPOA From Fig. 6-H for optimom design F097 eae? The UME bane spans 420 “fe #10 MMe Leaving one extra Jong element, the Las Beh 28 Oy costm) 319 o069 Sees ‘The next to shortest Cewving room for ene extra element) should be af least (ae thar ae £537m) =169em Ky = 0.7m He = heron = 152 235m CHAPTER 7 Dist eirad consider an idea! dipole j Promina) cite t feign ah, sing ©) sor fit sia p55 8-6 sind) , The Sernem electri Feld rom Cos) i Foie A bje AGesou see nes Now; change coordinates so T=1% Th ae, i ‘af [%e BE no cospubceBesh Gat se hen) tome) Ba Aaayo Mob ~ jpn FE Ccosbcosp 8 sa whch shas that changing coordinates idraces an Be DLE In age tenet Pas) nay vereg OS By Ay and By PB exe mation “Patet [Reet as! ee which ts (7-9). Fp js A cay cette Rag? and & by A Then 9, Beenye heh is C6) 153 ne ee 1 ek AE dato en é. aettys £050 (G20 -6,c05H)+$ (@jcos4 +4, 4108) sere [Bent anf Geowd)PlG.05 $5 sing xP =A Jo |ncose(o,sinf-G cong}r wep (cess +8 inp] ~ Fe Gy cos» Gysing)-wep cose(Rsing-Bcasg) ] Bet megeeniBason eb gne Soe tiP gt 7 ir * [econ oF sinp +7 coset cosp-@, sind] 1736 Gat ems (9 cos p-fin 4-706, sing equ) aneh is C24). Ld Fyn (78 5 ayo E8-y0 BP The maynetic potential is that. of (28), F 28 [acon oh sing Fy cosp)rbleos rg sinfl] Sagttacing Pris into (7-8) gues Ht cos BCR sing — By cos $)) (R cosp ePysint) ase gt Bens orn PH cosd) PRheosp eRe] Now Barix® , wowith B=28_ from (mI0: Bejwey SEF easels sing 4 osf)oB(0g cos fo) ae" =, 50 (co pnd) 3g =y8 Soe be 10 = na. s26/eassre = Stn] a ) & (Bmore) (ams)=063see, + ee, fe. a(S sess “Wet” Fete Nle HB the ~ HB, Hp, r3-10 a es in a eer ne nt is A oe Seti mater ee ein nea sc tcnngs Tacha “ ‘Poin fey ae art mnt ibe chin ese "indie wh any stele 2 ain, 166 BBL s.oasens, . 215518, G10 aba, Ry edi AN TA rm (1) aR = Gem 3548. OF; ede = Se? BES - 2815) Fe gx $4 = 26000 0 52) = 09 Frm enna FARE * oxen) "221 * 15148] (54 rae! 12-04 barn) TScz $26,560 ,A=30k Ga 22148, 2762.1 OnE Es Gur ea 5 ea de Ry” Se a= OATH] ©) 5 24.000. 24.000 Ez) © FB He” G23) sh model 88 bn) SIIB. bo 366m, F2460 MMe, he Snlto = 6622 viewed” 622848 Hes Hees" From O90 gnsay fs48(Bfex) = 17.015 = 22528) Frm A) Gz 260 26000. ai OO 6 eit” Gaye = Met = EEL) Chnnter-Mark model P4468) [Sule fo2nse cnn = Dolencs = L05em CConsTAR mete) SS prien 1 posenllasen(ip)= 7247 = 44.6544 686 5 62 SLOP «26000 — - ygp03.507 ie Genoa "8M © 0.8085 (measured spre 4548) 167 131s SSutatitoting the separable dsr’ bution Bad Fascn) Eaaly!) (7-72) inte (7-76) gives . o- 4 Ua" eacelbel~ U7 Eancridy'l TP encwrde! | PB Sey hdy! 2 [reqceel* Ubteerayt® EGGX! ® Teeny! D=TD Dy cree) were Prob, A2-// was used. etaeting with (7-72) with eet ond Ke=Laby, D= Eng Da = bap SE bx by =v Eke be SL Ay Eusting te the result fn Ca), . LLP Eee | oie Weeds! “he [teas caydet 00 by Tressel Asiag (7-66) and 67-67) fn (7-80, Xf [fStealas'* Da Ae OF Tiealas" where [Esl wasused te form an omplefude only distri bation seo, Uiyteaas]™ Ae Syleras” 168 2 x ae 73-16 Foc the uniform agerture dis tribution pa e dis tribution in the Hfe=ae6e% cry Ta the Heplane’ HR, = La (#28) Using these and (7-71) in the debiaition of 08, DB=D-HPy. HPs prea) && 119d 0.866% =10.73 (&, Walf angle subtended by carts from G50: e "26.000. 49, cape Hast T-# Inkl * pea oysine ded a2rf'e? "AOL sino © can be used since beom js warrow bet urate Ind Gp)” Zadu=8 (n2 pe 649 164 73-18 ceon't) Then + 2B) ay - arn Fazer), Fine he we Pre 2 Hg ohare limit wns Find L ee inded "te 0 Se nce HPs acne = ind 16 In2g0i"_ 36407 = pe me = Fe ~sinode Then 1, a= 2r Sut eau) =anfa Edu "ute ae em Fei 2gri So. ar tr DF Dn a oS Dicectivity CD) fact: "32383 +4253 28) am EE 99) 1 70° 6 + ‘sl S22 2 pe 282 1 30 2 en 8 $0 BS 202 178-2 22720 170 “Ryn Ra ak, Passleeoe soba a Spy aR), and Re ITEP oo Ment “s B= ANTE =0- BAER = 0S cribs TB, The gene contrition of 10M 1 & SS mee 6S : a (Kate AO, watt iba fea’) 2° Competing the spares inthe exprent, ans fete Fre [ cade Fre I, webs eit BE el, let af Es" Sh be by or se De Bega] Fee Sle fee Fil or 2 Hee] IT 14-2 ceon't) Then let Cubic is rion) ; ie Ree 5] stm (rem [SA Rex- SE) tort Agu] 5 fee Ree] And using da'n/BE av, Bop felond Me ESB ae notion rf Ps a HEME Poe og sin E2")) 8] HEB fet aur B ear g 5001) Ces +S. eb Cu RY feces) -3 See) -! ceeneysce? ond SE [RR T 1s (7101) and (7-108) 23 Deon (Ted a PERE $m eu 2] Ba BE za 2h, 48 Vin, £# AEB eu 28] aye Ls fu iy where 20 fan, es 24 ee) Si> AEE Id E (fen 8 corp) $2] For foot Signo 2 E/-£2 (Peine)—E] <8, 4500 C2418) 172 voile BIN con Ee) pene Dil 14-3 ceon't) the phase term in (TACB) Aarne coop oFy ag gh 224 Creat cong em) = AB (B ond coped a Fu(hemecons ep) and this Sor goo" is EE(Gsno+d)* which is the phase berm in im. tet The inéegrelf Buds" can be found from the Furr deansform of B with @=0 and dao in M1) Teste § FEE [re-0¢-of “sp reiase 22% “oie Say sing 2 fpi0s = elo Sacceaest) de setae 287 oa 5, Don RE le ora J, = Mow with wed sn (740%) Lie [PRs elem LPR; fom gemy Then from C108, £0-0920) = FEA) [ce pr-gSep-Ce-py+jS CA) +Cep-95e09 -C (2) +5Sc¢21) speal*=[Cep)-J5eM)-ConnrsSeH Cen aS) Cease 41-Ci9d +CennralSener-Seill" since Cone-Cid + Sed-Si9 173 T#- ceon't) Entrodueing (7-66), ergae 1 op ERE seen cation ze Ee a ee on &e ebm Oy = BE eceh mb Crzoa) “Fret ith (71208) +07-1206) Fee 8B Be] zal rat) ue eae a (-104) bs 17 etch 1 vgn the phase eran 1g ero sions [eg tae f Niro Bete _ ead eat teot ei Ereat eo “See eat pelt gett _camt_ cated ett ? cos (Ag cos (2AM) -Frqu-Z. = Fae se ) costny Treen Ee ~ Beco" Bu) oss -otesge§ ohh 2.8104 4008 48 locates nm 1747 48 eae Sample calsulation Fes Fram fb 14H! 1E@sotboo0] 2 Lecen-censl HS] Re Ere IeMTREAD =e gazed (FOIE TOHT = CA TOIT. The@lT1= 0.9872 AB 115 2 Riu" ae ear a 2-Teess a gatteen can also be 023ly found by direc Tlambeveal on tegen fiom: Sons sus The gattern values Foam Fg PHldaith Bote are 2: fen zo, Ott 53 Be Sys 20 Se Line ieee Be Lae eS iS) oe 50 ign 9 Notes 0.1168 has been added to (00 Prob. 24-6 gelation.) ee oad es Patterns) 176 117 74-1008) (e) Fired, using (71204) and 67-1206), eset linge = ei lis pane Eh gd] = 20velie) =o Cepjees2? Sep)207138 ccelzo scelz0 ee = AB J leeon cera F+l5e0-SepuFh 4798 =z C8 Then, from (71208) 20,= F(E ef = Pers 09730) 235, ite: s29-o)4fa.n38-0)¥F: From ig. 2-14 for Rash and Mp © ‘Bam (7-72) On = 2 BY > R0y= BB e Basar az cahich is a goed apereximation 42217 for cs mall aperture. 28 (© wane weveuide has espe ya De /0 niet $0, = 3; ati= 484 4 beasa Lolbem for G2 1215.48 From Fig. TI the optimem occurs for Aye 12 end A= 6 This is consistent with (I-81) MTT oe Gis oe 5 tok 178 14-8 ceonit) Hence Che 68 Them) dae tert ABM tant =i8] (eno 232 deer Seale o (© As a chet, evaluate (7-120): ann ave Lt lt Ae) =2sar7F [tle gla gra] =k 081s eI) 203467 Seq)= Scents cpa) == CUB0168) =-07913. See) = S08 fh = gps {cP = Cena) CSepa-Sepai]'S Ce ffanesmann} earrvensrs) T2007 le, ¥07= 12.0508 Le heh = $2 8 ezea7)= BB Ret = 2g araar) For eetimum operation t=3(6 and from tha Et Solution fo Prob. 74-80! Eby = 0.7927 00 in (71804) gives Then Oe) 9S aH sing C2 2d om Ra gn ge = 2h 114 0 ALD Subottoting e129 nto C86) 9-8 [eos este (Mihi ity, Oe ty From (4-25) 4 B= 2 £2 (Sa) re i aay the 1d A Contin te page the second ite de nett ih Nyy, ee a "e Ay where Erte $i G hue) or ye) —— Ir ont s = pie B-Br) nV -ee) ew 8 PE ON Cogs en -Crde SC] Nog frm eo with Q_2-B/y as in (720), rae S26 (5 snd « v pees Lane) tA CcosB 2 cosh 177 cons e tr cosedlbung o beasd] Contain tase athe Fr Feary BENE & ILO 6 cng Beast) “GEE = con $205 Fp Beas [Cow jSca)-Cen) e950] 59 fishes Zn the E-plane $290" and yosine sing =5in8 Then using 1296) Z-48-8 View CEE Bena) #) Te idaw = ECS Ryne fod sing Bip og Qh From CH), = ECE FAE a00) = 2 Lid EG onelleniaty \eo 2-11 ceow'td siniry tanger) = eve [$4 Gong] -n26) The E-plone gatten Solus feom Cri2ta) with goto" tle HE! S005) Cons)" +L Sera) ~Senp]'f 819 maguitele toe and (e208 and thon the prevats equation redvtes 2 Of tctaw)+4 Semy#* which is the pattern masimonr sing this to armel Ueca|= WQ82 § Cece ceonT +L 8erp-SeonT* 2% Pe emsemy Sm) TEE the phase ercor parameters Sor optimum E- and ‘pen sited oint ard dierent tease 1 omeldode dntetusion are Heron fe ae gach let he le Ene am ie Secreates Cea e On8 eS Le ee te redvetion Frain ampldede costes. BEB wang: aa eessem brseem — F900 642 Azken Mp Gmina 8 ’ Fon C09 Hn se > Be f= Ho 49) * Beta = 49/(3)= 14.73 cm fod 2. 2288 ree Dp G20! 2 309 Thee 9 Shp s09= s05e Also lal 7t-13¢con't) From Fig TIT with $o,=4055 and eaves Rega i2 or Kram (1488) B= 4B) Finally com (125) Be NEF VCE = since Ra= [20> 1203) 36 cm (73-1010) (EB iiFBee] It (£-plane sectoral horn of Tull #Allen (el) 80am bes Saee aoa rag emir mich kts” art nue From (7-126) Ry whe rom (a8 (RESTA = 42281 LATE o Optima pyramidal horn results yield Sane 2 yearns Ees050 es t107 210.107 = 16007 (0.869) 2 159 wat anea = 76 ao 24-29 ccon't) Ae a check PNB GF anus S(t 3507 6% merase 28S 14% derease From 4 Ree ® rom Fig Toit with Bab sand Sate From Fg 717 with BAe end B17 = Havers) 22745] (OANA 12545 ye Eo MA Taaa) 196 Assume a pling wase behawor of the aperture Fills: Anke, hap Then-see GH and (Pt) Peete BPR e000 Thos the elects and magnetic current formulation of (F265 rasuces be SLR cospopeos8 Booed $[-f,cosBsinp -afentle it ee au [4 cosh -$ 2-6) Crvcosa) 8 152 The unifarm circuler aperture pattern is form TAGE asp Fe cot xP Ze weeny 2 Returning only the first term (since xsc\ Soe Bsn) For net aye OAL for wee} ane lim, 25cgasin®) > gagind zHigisn®) "7 gaya _ 153 From (8) Sun= 2 fe ee-edfr-(EITS rt Toigr'sine) det Let worl end bapasind Then aalfercnol-n Pox kindadx nat fe Talbod +2)" Sol) da 197 TS-3 (con't) ling Cone) ukalde = 45) we we tet Sxdnde= Penge = brane = bbso] = Se ao Zoo! Lowy" tdr = 252! Suu(0) from cr-r9 where y=be So San = Zot fc GD + (10) 2A! I$ sratfe 2a(qsine) Le 2° cei)! Says CQasing), erne Teese ara [¢ Feonee) + EE £¢6,9)] using, (7-10) But Sum (90) San may = 704 [e+ £S] Thus Fence $e = CFOno) + KS flan) Using (7-66) and (7-81), of Uist 4s east aye e Sfreal ds’ Ae 3” E.= Cr 0-2) Lim er SER levered drat 198 75-#ep.a) dsanfcfirde scr oft- CT rdeF Let w= /-(EF ewe Bede Seanfc$ 0-0 gy Sur det =n ant)0) =e _ an Ee 0-0 $a)? ) = at Ler Eo] de Perea) P reed v4 C+ O-ur" CS )du ara [fctezccreutecnot ung da amat§c*f'dur2cli- “of urdu ro-o'fulaug erratlcts2cCinc) 2 | + Cn re) qrat [ct 42c EE ’ shad mi eat WL Sat fer. Fe De * Rah nae ET, EO = which is Oe“ ers Zari 0 co) For n=l C=0,3/62 (1048) = fe+esy fare COTS 199 6s Sap FLD, 4 Granea)® $F amangoane for ne2_C=0.5/62 2 Lego) gOn2e)* FCO CECE =1ée ee, 2089 OREO LOS cage 1-5 Ga) For only amelitude tapers ons ORY Chee fe vat =e hp = ee Eat Te, (238)* From (7-86) and (7-8?) Dera Dy acs Be, Won ee eh ince lpch, 2a Equating results for D gives COG =€: For o- ar z o, =onPt=met(2B) (Ka) am ct ta Teg THK using results from Ca) Te k* C182)" in degrees™ Evaluating or all entoes in Table 7-Ib for C<-8d8 gives values of DB. From 36,285 -0 Gaaeg with most near 34000 deat 200 Baie From (2-182) (Y= ECE a) = FFE HF a, = HEE YF, cos ty using (7-183) ry 080 2 2F- + So Ce HPL YE(ZE- 1p) = PRE ry Solving for eh, ge Pee) 1999) FF Tangeetal “caead “The dosbling of tne nermalcamponorte ot fhe Tetintor turfs andcancelhug of tha Jeosen tied components leads fo Ie fellowing Mepieision forthe otal Belden Bateeaeia | Bsh 201 The Wa, spreading 108s foctor using C-ta) is Sey el alee T= ala] rE I+Ged Teo Qt the edge of the reflecke where @'=a=%, La Lire (BI) due only te serenciag cc lo Lorag(BP)" Boe yna snl SLES go iS S | paste =/629m o.it24m @ 2/6He Using (7-97), (Bases R)= 93 (see, sae SE Ap = Cwanutecturer (Andreus] quotes 29.548) Zo2 = 02678 m @ULEHE —D=I2FE = 5.6m sing (7-42), ra RY <5 (S6era) del u0A-12-107) guctes #2Ed8) Gap ay 104313 (manatactucec£5- 26% FRAC (see Appendix) was cun for a feed taper of IndO at $26. PAC returned §=2.3735, which also follows from (7-246): log CGN) gla). zane © Teg 258) ~ Jag eos 9) POAC output 1s a2 the end of this solahon, Taoulating results: PeAC. gezamas Measured Guant ty WP ase ase eas suk Q5d& 2748 24.548 e SOISH& — 50.7tdB ene ony an was found Loom garm using (rasan Aperture eFfrcienas ap = lo, where Dus He Ap Foe B76. ap © SME 20777 sas For PRAC egy = BEY aaa 6 -6teon't) Th bat Hy Zot 26-7 FaiaS ele (AEZSlem) DeZHm F/0=0.37 COFOE Baz tan (gm 66% (710rb} From (7-233) far EL =—lId8(c=0.26)) £22020 = (8 e080, = 2.687 cosh Wg = 2928/0687) 0,390 Yog (203 68°) =aveey The feed dager is cos W466 20, 4o7t =~ 28048 Mext we compare the aperture distribution “fo the parabolic -on-a-pedes tal canonical tem, 2.4146 We sea tna a parobolve spuared on a -1168 pedestal aggro Mates me aChuak ap, aatriovten Ten Table 7-1 cam be used te Gnd performance: = 628 973207" “2048 /cos 78620998 and &, = €6 = 4897 Ga eng SE Ae = ag (OP) = anor TE) ameeds G6) PARC was run with the input + 78-7.¢0.3) PRAC psttern and gains (COPOL Gain: 9 dB = 48.76 ABi (Gaia Line) 3POL = 118.75 4B (Dotted Line) © 1005 3 Stop a 0 tse Tabulating results canoeie Parawalic squared PRC Quantity, (aseliestak ($2096) HP a7 2.6%e stk 28 dB -25.3d8 e feesd8 — r8.75 de Ayccemest is very good. 207 6-8 PRAC results: 64> 1.057 10d erp oat Imiiteor yt, ar soe #90" (norma he fet plan) Ee me [arpa snot] fom ae | aman [os 9 |stnas ae lems ales lentes [mee | 76-4 ceon'e) Tatuleling, PAC result ° $=70° é sav7es a¢e7aa ne ae ee SLlocation 850° sees fue ane de anvede xeon vas “ihe The above is for Inear poleriza ton, but esults ane circular polarieatien Is used. similar rough. BE aay Bom (7-223, . coe aig eT aeeredpdel® 1a a Pel lecietede'ay 73, ing (7-190) ge 216 value il Fe tate Pe a =fT Su ae dpa Convert +e integration over & Ca2F tan crsge) dp'aqgde, (749%) 526% LT ece4) tan ded! And agra mg , B= [Pe ReGen ae do! any oy 210 76-10(en't) Converé the e!ategral 4 one over &: ese Sia (Hie) de'eg dey (7198) gee [Peel meW dL ERE snd Ge a9 Peet sng deede! se sere oe @ aap!” ee ff IEE eon tan S der de!) Fie aenl* sade" whieh “is ¢7-08), mattiebing by (7225) . eee FEL toll tan Tat or PT IeCa, a) snd G.do Ge et FE Lape . aa wat ee eB) = (4 eed) nee sing this and 7227) sees an een ieett Gp LE Seq ertend gaol witueh 5 (7228), zit FEA wn (7.228) in (7-225, = 2alf cos? 5/0 GdGl" FH [i cesMarandeaa, HES T 2 [e038 8, Preos 44, 5m ty day = oar = eos 2874 @ Using (7-220), Go i casita, sing, dep net ee From (7-229) Fray ot Pew Fling ae E de fe "Pion dengea- -2f" sind ag 16-(2Ceowt) Soge2e 1 Ge OB Sant cath og = =_* oe ae Now, using (7-226), areas atone tlio “ft ert 08 = cotta ts ive a as a ea SCot*PtantS = 4 = 100% efficient oats, ifit an isotrpie pattern Gla)=| and ‘assuming of and ere wind, Vines teduces bo" OS eee cop Ge cot] SttanSae]® Ae 4 oS tan d 204] acct Sl 2 nlsg Fal EL 2 In cshe2nty] eB et Infos 2] Baden lias (185+) FB eqp=l2et BhnGosBi)* We 10°, 0.88 ar si? ole 1 28/2 208 yx ow) a degree in (7-226), Gy cot 2. me 32 [cose fon Ba, =f Cz cor Son dq = [Leon cotton Bt rton Pt] dG = FeoPazina eds ~ff ‘sin Oy dQ +f tandZdd t= Mp =ol- gift, [nes] af- Inceossif® -2eos "B42 +2 05 Q-2-2In(cos $) 42 Indi} alncost Se zcostS nCeos 2) ] = 2[-Ceos* $1) -In(eos #) Hence = Hey cott& Ps, ey" = Hey CoS Loin Sey n(cos ®)] From (1-231) G2 20211) =2@2241) =/0 So ec 40 cob *& [sin ¥ B+ InCeos SI" which (s (7232) for gee Zi Ce SE ann! 6409 p90 Fase ~ 8:7 For -348 beam at the Barth “edge” 24 21249 = 0.30%7 For typical reflector pertormence of nzz and E2128 ju Table 7, weei24 or p= 42 Using this in 257) and £ap20.55, o=06s rE anes 2/s)* g20 = 224, we in radians) Motte Legueres BEE we rrntnel Mii fe a4 = 2/00 = Buri ode Egn (7-223) (s selved for @ when the edge Someration 1s EL=-Ndg 2028: 56 =C/t cos &) cos FA, Bing et5 536 hen B/D is found From (7-188 The ~1048 beamwibth is found by selving ve cees Bias “nt ue cos Sa cos go 288) 2 BrLo4 as 26-16 Ceow't) Spillever efficiency is found from (7-250) as e,= I-cos BN Ge Taper efficiency is found radirect ly using 62% BEE Ela =66 4D cot*B.24[5in* By taceos By) bey . cot 2 Hofsint Bs InCeos 9] 0.826, . ae nH. 29) cat B.4[ SE OSE abif Mote: ec ¥0.82 in all these cases Using the above seguence of cakuletions 9ives ne “ellgwing, values. rz ees, Fp = B. Vatantie 26 BWasg Es €: Giles 10.382 132.8% T432° 0436 B827 Gaed 2 o49s /022 UUL6 O826 280 A896 Bases «We AK aR2¥O8I7 OFBF et Tising &e=089 [from velaCh256) or Fok 2616] in ab36) ok at Able Eye Li- ay A] Geol 0.998 3.01 0.9% gon 2.956 Be O89) our 0.788 zie 26-18 Feom below (7-236) 0r Prob. 2846 & 20.89 and A iy ye 2. Be. meg) @revt-a0 Ae way Using cz236) ee : €surll- 2 Be) =li-dgq a0] ‘= 0.978 ao Axisymaetric cetlector with /oP0¥,63 From (7449), a ealescie stag NL.. nylons idyll Tey Fost) 1 fog ens i The feed pattern FiGy)= cost, can be Selved tor Various bearraid th values: w= 2 c08 HF exit] Hee zcos-I[carerhen] = apg? Bibeaa = 2eoe conus onrty dete Se Anaymmetric cetlector with Hy203, (es "O 9-2 con't) 3 LOEB. tee gars cele with De Pn, fib=0fotty Or Wingoae, eee (by) = Ercan" 40, = Dy = 2.82043,865) 6 = Cap 0 ce) PRAC code results From Example 7-9, G22 50 Bib ae = 2 cos [eo I6)"*] <1L6 Ogyg = FE" which agrees exaciiy STF a). 218 TI The apectuce field produced by an xy-polartecc “Snore ciecye di file team Soeaody if ES Ve TR ceos Oe costte 15107) -$.c1-c05 8) sin He 05 $4] Using the duality relations of (2-3s}and (2-36) EgC=)-Ha” vetC=)Ie" tn 7-206) ging Tear ET 5 coos, costes 13:0") ef (cos By) sin ¥e 0544] The corresponding electric figid (s sere mee . Be aq Al x8

dt-s)=c*es) In addition, el Aw alc crr azar]! is symmetore and — gene te @) Fest thelr Solu fit) . =H SLf0 eee “eLffebacen sim Bes ds] M2 glt) cos ras ds [Zin smares ds pL cos ores] 4 [I Peqtn snd ds} 42 iseta cos russ [i smtmwsds eet Sit yy t®H > odd phase Een = te Typ? odd phere 8.12 ceen't) The squared terms ace symmetric. cextnbu hess ‘The rors aces ree mast be zero to Qrduce, in general, a symmettic petern. his 1s trad thang of the tallowing are sofiitied: Soca atic =o 6) dec ge duin ke constond ‘the first: four condibians render beth cross terms ero, Condition e) implies the® Eye) heres) cigs) = Kéeal) and the two cross terms cancel. Conditions a) and d) imply Huet (acs) is symmatrie and $6) 16 6 BN Ela) eye 4G) = ECS? 4): C05) = ne 8) ee) = Ce 8) 50 esr =Vebcs) ets) | vs even $07 = tan js even Conditions Wyehyangad make AG) aaymmernie nd $08) conidand : BE and gon = 1% Qi cO) Hes) and $O)= OF a)! CG) = LeCSD 4K E68) es) = tant SD a tate Ta general; Cots) and guts) have both even andedd forts and each are ten asymmetr'e, es ven, Smee Sy6wemey = Sew=0.6) G68) = Jew ea a aenscas) This current és of unity amplitude and has a linear pase fume dion: gore -lers and ec feads from sence toton! Wen Gator current ya fe Nah From (8-6) eterno $3 fase naj sintrsze) 82-4 AtcE trnshem syythetis oa watr pate een 2e SFGIED aye fe uw) 226 Becca) . Senne [iene bs 2 fP ei A eS, anes 1 fps eurtene) a the Gisd teom ss Bo j2tcows (za JP eas = sof feaseneme vn 05) PO tae = £5iL be cem] wang He) Simibrly far the second term i Pea) 1 [se Larter) Sul dr (-com) ] which is. 6 0) See Fe er JP tema ete ay Zsinfmtwank) Fl Eh roel Sal rKwenni] which 1648) ‘ds Ts a [rena] 227 82-6 ceont) 8.2-7an't) ae ait Ae aE HE HE HE HE HE — HB , Hi waste] mmc a2 ; OS ore met tans SEA Soe iE. Syme! inf lw epvinoke_gromobe " a 22 de Salrtmne) ode cece Feme-t se amide, aeiteride git dfeire tes of ma Foes azheSalramp$e] whch 2 C29. 2300 2) eaten es sen snare sn dng Leg 0) tantra 0) rem stein ane z me ssa tame entree wef edit” mn vem - Sinead : tbe imac i ep ting) 08 an tee Ser fae cost a ese rhe pattern is Very similar to ah oF Beamle 5-3 a eaten mee dali an: Se mare 2308 I Eat HA I For a Whaduard-Laaen tne Using (8-20) for P odd Gor Fiestas 1 F stride Sem) Using 2qzmd fran (B18) the som on m is s2rmwwe)$ san Wewwnr$ 24 snmtacnay Se Ae A 5 _ stent pragine BS Lt and ve Pazwet wreik® ft gilt ewbot) oat oA 4] P sin]ten (ww 8] From 32) foe P even , fore Sfametrhe ,, etenvde) Bsitetyy (30) ere otto peitawte Fy, eh ses) Znterchanging sums and abing ey Fone Zo Diet F uuhich is (@-32), 23) 8.3-Bccon 8) The sum on m is “ eo” sme z set Se S rs ot gt cteatr as of nak a OF senfensem 8) ca Bee Ea Paedeamengy eh? OP Enis dD anond 04 gn in te Ba HemeN 2g a2! Meme 22289 202 PA, ay FY Reet PAs cs dygt SO 5 agers 3b F ager Bfarae™ Ps ge y Fila» 2a, cos rdare- J = jb [v2 cos (oan ) +2008 (04m 34) 42e0s(abe 2") +Z 2s (ate 3° )+ | cos Cn BY Example + bx, mm (Om=24A)= [142 cosCo2G) s2e0s(04) + 2e0sa6E) +2 c0s(08E) + leos EI] motors whch 1s hand i Table ee 23-0 Fo seine Line Segara gn = Rae restte aoe [a Hie fs Hee Ee Eee fo H fa fees Hots Ge Hel is By Be 3 TAF) = ee fl 233 aa B.3-II Ceon't) PH1t,d=265A, half-wave dipoles linear), WL, exe pavern costo tne oc acgoe rer eas Fea) ii Feoi) Seen ° alsewhere TE ima tm et a em nase ar 8 1z (92) cea oon =) sem 236 as-izceant) a ido =D, 8 atl ccon't) am) ~2od8 +0. Dalgh-Chebyshev, -s048 S22 (Fong, Example BF Rao MEO ig see Noe cost gly cosh"'R ]=cosh [4 cosh"sc62]: 472 11736 70000 heh agers Gaede ress? haias Son ep ae By eRindiele Nhl S.ia47 0) Few (3:93) 257) on (ZA) _ Camers2erecsn cease *E gy * Gaadvares a 6 ,d=06A, Ooiob-Chebyshev, ~2548 SLL. ©) From CB-#3) ‘with N=3 804) = 2L e058 ¥ vencos 1¥'4 cass 2] has 38 = cot Y— Sees cos s$ = ecost$ -20c00 38 Stas Y * feyy = 2S sjce0feislteestf seas eis ibea’P 20a P “+ ses OF SEY liar Sis) cosf rig 206 cor E rlbig cool 238 Br-scean'e) From (8-H) and (8-40) TEOO= Ea TGON~N 0) = 2a 804. Babe!) “C42 39) ae Using x=Acos of (8-44) gives Tri) = leak tos P20 x8 cos E tengcor Equating cootficents Sige lexd > 2,204) ROMS Fa ie FHF Bot BE SR ols san sh 'R]= cosh] Lcosh'7782] = 1266 $c1266)"= 162607, “Bad Sis 2 BCs 20arS 607) (oo beta =fiize 3000078) 50aa= FO] ch 10208604 2.50769:2.50783:196042 ee Ey } EF Bid Pa8 SLL = 208 (R=/0) Fen ST tates RT) = cosh [plalion las From (6-490) eye yy be) = aas72 dope = SII~ The curcents are given inL6) 90n tom eg 24a BAS ‘he zeres ob the idee! Taybr ine source are an VAiiod® 6-75) dusing tee 10 generate the peter? poems! fotos fF comannae frown) of beateow]] Zh Te main ats 0, soese gma ae od oe founda] which hall of 6-7) ow easy has tro heohens yyastoe$) aba 5 coswy = «TD runt] = Fr i el aocmal ned let peta Lose) fh BS] Ae x20 603( WV )=cos (8 Dividing these two eguations cosine) iD which vs este) EY B 9 bret cool Ti nie’ Olt] o-77) 84-6 The aeros of the Taylor line suurce are mS) semioeat Best en The gers of BORE ore eqetht3....5 30 ie aermalied =k Frotay BA ceow't) The Taylor Sine source gatero Is eee hich es =FouAa) “¢e-82) Seting harem: gue S d4)Saler0CE 21) Let fe . gets tows Bowisle orbodor sak and 1s the highest “gatal Trego, jeure PS Qomy Salelu-2el] which 1s (8-28) oo a] cosh" S, = mA? or A (Sme)"= QAR Alem ST “then so was Gut A= ecsh-'R 2 p= Bip [eet -Ceosh yr) * whch is B49 Basan ow sohere Le citecmbt) lames Ed Bt-9¢can ie) 2648 Reneze Aa porb"Rasis6sr o fugost ee se t Same 1 ae sna aa 2 amet TH) $00 ° t 10 40 Po BS ce0# — charere 2 ok -aonae _eaeesne 3 tities “Sarmie 203 4 somes: oaaar a.008917 ato T1S,646-% Le! Reaztaeeotorst Hee Bg ede CairyB)) ge oko ond 2.0978 Dam SEHR F AR eoWR, 0536 y (9-13) NP 22 510 "f 28 [cosh 8) (cob PD 2510 15 ENR = 2a! F OED = cose Yeon) 243 su Bsaae Pe gue 0 obigtangy 0/28 abcde The patterns ave very Similar except Wat the kirmoed SL of thearray do not falloff rapdly. ae Bt1z B¥-1Zccon'4) emonineamet ton "Glen “Taylor line surce 2546 StL Ce see Nahe a ORF cee HRT, 3 ap aifially he HE increases as A increases Z j222 Rasscrdtsie oreeass eggs 815 fafeen are rere’ fetding to der main bean, for longer Wiles gine he Berber “rr iterdang fae She Siac oben ere patsedaboce whit They ald CEES vhe) Sin ma] “patterns ° fete Beto eal Sale) pene a eae eaatnteseiesie eatcesia asm Seed gece array are found in [6] 246 8.4114 eon") Bog) ss Dc everents HEM Sapte Sconces 7aceo —2aeeg, — eg0g gaze ipave aaa Sco Eki AB. t808 Sieee Epis 2.8088 SOME EER Shes (oy refine elements ao TIS sampled noe a: ferences with tstroe’e elements tae are Snced with aigole elements 247 20s Matbemcedipores pareali wena SAS The pattern in the ye-plna ii md ablected by tne wient pattern Since the element pattern te omnidirectional. Thus, the simple ab toy th aeereach can use isotrepic elements, | nS MUMINEC was used for tue moment methed (im) Forme carents im Be dose Bee feserent | 49K a= A00SK, 20 segments per aires Carcentsfor Element — SAGE L eany SHiitats fund fuer a (gored eons, a eg Ce ales Seceater) 7066 204 ogse ie 2s Simple Treaty “the peak SLL Is 2068 for tne semplegrea Meet ncterat and a8 for he Mioel ptere. dite, he lor solution yields an ped ined Bee Toe a conten elenten B05) of S15) HA. once ee led Gils by Mo 1s BR}. 28

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