MM222
Strength of Materials
Lecture 10
Spring 2015
Hafiz Kabeer Raza
Research Associate
Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, GIK Institute
Contact: Office G13, Faculty Lobby
[email protected], [email protected], 03344025392
Spring 2015
MM222 Strength of Materials
By Hafiz Kabeer Raza
Factor of safety
Self Reading
Article 1.12
Article 1.13
Ultimate strength (normal and shear) u
Allowable stress all
Factor of safety = u/all
Spring 2015
MM222 Strength of Materials
Sample problem 1.3
dAB = ?
dC = ?
t=?
Determine P and C (Cx, Cy)
Determine (, )all
Find the relevant dimension
By Hafiz Kabeer Raza
Spring 2015
MM222 Strength of Materials
Sample Problem 1.4
Maximum allowable force upward at C = ?
Find C in terms of B and D
Find C from all the allowable stresses
Control rod AB
Bolt at B
Bolt at D
Bolt at C
The Lowest value is the safe for all
By Hafiz Kabeer Raza
Spring 2015
MM222 Strength of Materials
By Hafiz Kabeer Raza
Stress on an Oblique Plane
Pass a section through the member forming
an angle q with the normal plane.
From equilibrium conditions, the
distributed forces (stresses) on the plane
must be equivalent to the force P.
Resolve P into components normal and
tangential to the oblique section,
F P cosq
V P sinq
The average normal and shear stresses on
the oblique plane are
F
P cosq
P
cos2 q
Aq A0
A0
cosq
V
P sinq
P
sinq cosq
Aq A0
A0
cosq
MM222
Strength of Materials
Lecture 11
Spring 2015
Hafiz Kabeer Raza
Research Associate
Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, GIK Institute
Contact: Office G13, Faculty Lobby
[email protected], [email protected], 03344025392
Spring 2015
MM222 Strength of Materials
Problem 1.29 & 1.30
Problem 1.29
Simply put the values of
parameters in the formula
= 70.0 psi, = 40.4 psi
Problem 1.30
= cos2 , =
(a) 1.5 kips, (b) 43.3 psi
By Hafiz Kabeer Raza
Spring 2015
MM222 Strength of Materials
Problem 1.60
Method of joints
Also a force triangle can be
made
AB = 7.32 kips (T), BC =
8.966 kips (C)
Max. area AB = 0.5(1.8-0.8)
AB max = 14.64 ksi
Area BC = 0.5*1.8
BC max = 9.96 ksi
By Hafiz Kabeer Raza
Spring 2015
MM222 Strength of Materials
Problem 1.61
(a) 8.92 ksi
(b) 22.415 ksi
(c) 11.207 ksi
By Hafiz Kabeer Raza
Spring 2015
MM222 Strength of Materials
Problem 1.63
By Hafiz Kabeer Raza
Spring 2015
MM222 Strength of Materials
Home work
Home work 1.33, 1.37, 1.67, 1.18
For interest only 1.39, 1.41, 1.42, 1.51
By Hafiz Kabeer Raza
Spring 2015
MM222 Strength of Materials
By Hafiz Kabeer Raza
Self reading
2.1 to 2.5
2.6 and 2.7 will not be discussed at this point
Next 2.8
MM222
Strength of Materials
Lecture 12
Spring 2015
Hafiz Kabeer Raza
Research Associate
Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, GIK Institute
Contact: Office G13, Faculty Lobby
[email protected], [email protected], 03344025392
Spring 2015
MM222 Strength of Materials
By Hafiz Kabeer Raza
Deformations Under Axial Loading
From Hookes Law:
P
AE
From the definition of strain:
Equating and solving for the deformation,
PL
AE
With variations in loading, cross-section or
material properties,
L
P dx
Pi Li
0 AE
A
E
i i i
Spring 2015
MM222 Strength of Materials
By Hafiz Kabeer Raza
Example 2.01
SOLUTION:
Divide the rod into components at
the load application points.
6
E 29 10
psi
D 1.07 in. d 0.618 in.
Determine the deformation of
the steel rod shown under the
given loads.
Apply a free-body analysis on each
component to determine the
internal force
Evaluate the total of the component
deflections.
Spring 2015
MM222 Strength of Materials
By Hafiz Kabeer Raza
Example 2.01
SOLUTION:
Divide the rod into three
components:
Apply free-body analysis to each
component to determine internal forces,
P1 60 103 lb
P2 15 103 lb
P3 30 103 lb
Evaluate total deflection,
Pi Li 1 P1L1 P2 L2 P3 L3
A
E
E
A
A
A
i i i
1
2
3
60 103 12 15 103 12 30 103 16
6
0
.
9
0
.
9
0
.
3
29 10
L1 L2 12 in.
L3 16 in.
A1 A2 0.9 in 2
A3 0.3 in 2
75.9 103 in.
75.9 103 in.
Spring 2015
MM222 Strength of Materials
By Hafiz Kabeer Raza
Sample Problem 2.1
SOLUTION:
Apply a free-body analysis to the bar
BDE to find the forces exerted by
links AB and DC.
Evaluate the deformation of links AB
and DC or the displacements of B
and D.
The rigid bar BDE is supported by two
links AB and CD.
Link AB is made of aluminum (E = 70
GPa) and has a cross-sectional area of 500
mm2. Link CD is made of steel (E = 200
GPa) and has a cross-sectional area of (600
mm2).
For the 30-kN force shown, determine the
deflection a) of B, b) of D, and c) of E.
Work out the geometry to find the
deflection at E given the deflections
at B and D.
Spring 2015
MM222 Strength of Materials
By Hafiz Kabeer Raza
Sample Problem 2.1
Displacement of B:
SOLUTION:
Free body: Bar BDE
PL
AE
60 103 N 0.3 m
50010-6 m2 70 109 Pa
514 10 6 m
B 0.514 mm
MB 0
0 30 kN 0.6 m FCD 0.2 m
FCD 90 kN tension
MD 0
0 30 kN 0.4 m FAB 0.2 m
Displacement of D:
D
PL
AE
90 103 N 0.4 m
60010-6 m2 200109 Pa
300 10 6 m
FAB 60 kN compression
D 0.300
mm
2 - 18
Spring 2015
MM222 Strength of Materials
By Hafiz Kabeer Raza
Sample Problem 2.1
Suppose the new positions of B, D
and E are B, D and E respectively.
So that the deformations point are
BB, DD and EE.
Since BDE is a rigid member, the
line joining B, D and E or B, D and
E will be straight line and will
follow all the rules of straight line.
Suppose coordinate points B(0,B),
D(200,-D) and E(600,-E); where
only E is unknown.
It can be computed by equating the
slopes of BD and DE.
E = 1.928 mm
Spring 2015
MM222 Strength of Materials
Home work
Problems
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.14
By Hafiz Kabeer Raza
Spring 2015
MM222 Strength of Materials
Relative end displacement
The previous examples had
one end attached to a fixed
support. In each case,
therefore, the deformation
of the rod was equal to the
displacement of its free end
What will be the of the bar
of both ends are moving?
/ = =
Example: compute, how
much point B will move
downward? If the applied
load P was 10 kN. For L =
1.0 m, A = 2.5 mm2, and E =
200 GPa
B/A = 20 mm
A = 10 mm
So B = 30 mm
By Hafiz Kabeer Raza
Spring 2015
MM222 Strength of Materials
By Hafiz Kabeer Raza
Quizzes
Started from the last week (it is 4th week now)
Academic
Week #
Quiz #
Date
(Thursday)
Remarks
25-02-2015
Done with
date change
12-03-2015
Date and time
updated
26-03-2015
-do-
16-04-2015
-do-
11
30-04-2015
-do-
13
14-05-2015
-do-
15
28-05-2015
-do-
Spring 2015
MM222 Strength of Materials
1st submission of note books
Deadline
Monday, March 16, 2015, 01:00 PM.
By Hafiz Kabeer Raza
