Chuyn Luyn thi Tt nghip THPT
CHUYN LUYN THI TT NGHIP THPT
V LUYN THI I HC, CAO NG 2009
Mn: TING ANH
Chuyn : DANH T I VI GII T
I.
MC CH CHUYN
- Tip ni chuyn trc, chuyn ny s tip tc trnh by v vn c bn s kt
hp gia danh t vi gii t. Mi danh t thng i vi mt gii t nht nh v di
y s trnh by mt s danh t v gii t thng gp.
II. KIN THC C BN
1. Noun + for
A cheque for (a sum of money):
- They sent me a cheque for 75.
A demand for/a need for..:
- The firm closed down because there wasnt enough demand for its
product
A reason for:
- The train was late but nobody knew the reason for the delay.
2. Noun + of
An advantage/ a disadvantage of:
- The advantage of living alone is that you can do what you like.
Nhng chng ta thng ni: there is an advantage in doing something
There are many advantages in living alone.
A cause of:
- Nobody knows what the cause of the explosion was.
A photograph/ a picture/ a map/ a plan/ a drawing of:
- She showed me some photographs of her family.
3. Noun + in
An increase/ a decrease/ a rise/ a fall in :
- there has been an increase in the number of road accidents recently.
4. Noun + to
Damage to:
- The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage to the other
car.
An invitation to(a party, a wedding):
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Chuyn Luyn thi Tt nghip THPT
- Did you get an invitation to the party?
A solution to (a problem)/ a key to (a door)/ an answer to (a question)/ a reply
to (a letter)/ a reaction to.:
- Do you think well find the solution to the problem?
- I was surprised at her reaction to my suggestion.
An attitude to (towards) :
- His attitude to his job is very negative.
5. Noun + with/between
A relationship/a connection/contact with:
- Do you have a good relationship with your parents?
- The police want to question a man in connection with the robbery.
Nhng: a relationship/a connection/a difference between two things or people
- There are some differences between British and American English.
6. At/ on/ in (ch thi gian) + noun
At : (for the time of day)
At 5 oclock, at midnight, at lunch time, at sunset, at night, at the
weekend, at weekends, at the moment, at present, at the same time, at
Christmas
On (for days and dates)
On Friday(s), on 29 June 1987, on Christmas day, on my birthday
In (for longer periods)
In October, in 1986, in the 19th century, in winter, in the past, in the
1970s, in future
Ch : Chng ta ni in the morning(s), in the afternoon(s), in the evening(s)
nhng chng ta ni on Friday morning(s), on Sunday afternoon(s)
7. At/ on/ in (ch a im) + noun
in: trong. V d: in a room, in a building, in a garden, in a country, in a line,
in a picture, in the sky, in the world, in a book/newspaper, in bed
on: trn. V d: on the floor, on the chair, on the beach, on the wall, on the
ceiling, on a farm, on a map, on the menu, on the way to
at: . V d: at the bus stop, at the window, at home, at university, at a party,at
the station, at the airport
V d:
Theres no one in the room.
When I go to the cinema, I prefer to sit in the front row.
Who is that man standing at the bus stop?
Write your name at the top of the page.
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Chuyn Luyn thi Tt nghip THPT
I sat on the beach.
There is a label on the bottle.
So snh cc trng hp sau:
- In the corner of the
- At the corner of the
room
V d: The television is in
the corner of the room
street
V d: There is a public
telephone at the corner
of the street.
- In the front/in the back of - At the front/at the back - On the front/on the
a car
V d:
I was sitting in the back (of
a car) when we crashed.
of a
building/cinema/group
of people
The garden is at the back
of the house
I was standing at the
back of a letter/piece
of paper
Write your name on
the back of this
envelope.
back, so I couldnt see
very well.
- At the end (of something): - In the end = finally
thi gian khi ci g kt thc
Im going away at the end
of June
At the end of the concert,
there was great applause.
Jim couldnt decide
where to go for his
holidays. In the end, he
didnt go anywhere.
- On a bus/on a train/on a
- In a car/ in a taxi
plane/on a ship/ on a
bicycle/on a horse/on a
motorbike
The bus was very full.
There were too many
people on it.
- By bus/by car/by
(chng ta dng in cho bicycle (bng
phng tin g)
car v taxi)
George arrived in a taxi. I go to school by bus
8. On/ at/ in + noun (other uses)
On holiday/on business/on a trip/on a tour/on a cruise
- Toms away at the moment. Hes on holiday in France.
- Did you go to Germany on business or on holiday?
Bn cng c th ni go to a place for a holiday
On television/on the radio:
- I didnt watch the news on television, but I heard it on the radio.
On the phone/ telephone:
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Chuyn Luyn thi Tt nghip THPT
- Ive never met her but Ive spoken to her on the phone.
On fire: ang chy
- Look! That car is on fire.
On purpose: c
- Im sorry. I didnt do it on purpose.
On the whole: nhn chung
- Sometimes I have problems at work but on the whole I enjoy my job.
On strike: nh cng
- There are no trains today. The railway workers are on strike.
In the rain/in the shade/ in the sun/ in the dark/ in bad weather..
- We sat in the shade. It was too hot to sit in the sun.
In ink/in pencil: (but with the pencil)
- When you do the exam, youre not allowed to write in pencil
- I write the letter with a pencil.
In cash (but by cheque/by credit card)
- I paid the bill in cash.
In (my) opinion: theo ti..
- In my opinion,the film wasnt very good.
At risk: b e da, b nguy him
- Birds are at risk of being injured or orphaned.
III. CNG C KIN THC
Bi tp 1: Hon thnh cu th hai sao cho n cng ngha vi cu th nht.
1. What caused the explosion?
> What was the cause ..?
2. Were trying to solve the problem.
> Were trying to find a solution.
3. Sue gets on well with her brother.
> Sue has a good relationship.
4. Prices have gone up a lot.
> There has been a big increase
5. I dont know how to answer the question.
> I cant think of an answer
6. I dont think that a new road is necessary.
> I dont think there is any need
7. The number of people without jobs fell last month.
> Last one there was a fall .
8. Nobody wants to buy shoes like these any more.
> There is no demand
9. In what way is your job different frommine?
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Chuyn Luyn thi Tt nghip THPT
> What is the difference.?
Bi tp 2: Hon thnh cu s dng mt trong cc danh t di y v mt gii t
hch hp: Cause, connection, invitation, map, reason, damage, contact, key, pictures, reply
1. On the wall there were some pictures and athe world.
2. Thank you for the..your party next week.
3. Since she left home two years ago, she has had little .her family.
4. I cant open this door. Have you got athe other door?
5. The .the fire at the hotel last night is still unknown.
6. I wrote to Jim last week, but I still havent received a .my letter.
7. The two companies are completely independent. There is no.them.
8. Jane showed me some old..the city as it looked 100 years.
9. Carol has decided to give up her job. I dont know her.doing this.
10. It wasnt a bad accident. The..the car wasnt serious.
Bi tp 3: in gii t thch hp vo mi ch trng sau:
1. Its difficult to contact Sarah because she is not..the phone.
2. I feel lazy this evening. Is there anything worth watching..TV?
3. Can you turn the light, please? I dont want to sitthe dark.
4. I wouldnt like to goa cruise. I think Id get bored.
5. I mustnt eat too much. Im supposed to be .a diet.
6. Ann thought the restaurant was OK, but .my opinion, it wasnt very good.
7. I wont be here next week. Ill be..holiday.
8. I didnt see you ..the party on Saturday. Where were you?
9. Shall we travel .your car or mine?
10. We stayed .a very nice hotel when we were .Amsterdam.
p n:
Bi 1:
1. What was the cause of the explosion?
2. Were trying to find a solution to the problem.
3. Sue has a good relationship with her brother.
4. There has been a big increase in prices.
5. I cant think of an answer to your question.
6. I dont think there is any need of a new road.
7. Last month there was a fall in the number of people without jobs.
8. There is no demand for shoes.
9. What is the difference between your job and mine?
Bi 2:
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