Industrial cabling technology
for Industrial Ethernet/PROFINET and PROFIBUS
Brochure November 2008
SIMATIC NET
Introduction
Introduction
networks the backbone of industrial communication
PROFINET
Control
(e.g. SIMATIC S7-300)
Motion Control
(e.g. SIMOTION)
Intelligent field devices
(e.g. ET 200S/CPU)
According to the standards ISO/IEC 11801 and EN 50173
for structured building cabling, corresponding standards
were created:
Simple field devices
(e.g. ET 200)
ISO/IEC 24702 for structured cabling of
industrial buildings
IEC 61918 for specific cabling in industrial plants
Sensors/actuators
Enterprise Resource
Planning (ERP)
(e.g. PC)
Drives
(e.g. SINAMICS)
SIRIUS
motor starters
SINUMERIK
Safety-oriented
communication
not suitable
PROFIBUS
DP
Use of the communication systems
Industrial
Ethernet
Powerful, open and rugged bus systems that ensure
efficient communication in automation solutions,
regardless of whether they are intended for data
communication, or for process or field communication:
Networks must be the reliable medium of data transmission in industrial communication.
Openness and flexibility of the individual bus systems
in different topologies enable systems and their expansions to be linked. By using standardized bus systems,
it is possible to connect standardized components from
different suppliers without any problems. This provides
maximum protection of investment, as existing networks can be extended without any adverse effects.
Siemens provides all of the components for an integrated overall solution beyond the network's limits.
This not only includes active network components but
also industry-standard connection systems.
Introduction
suitable
ideally suitable
Components for the network
Both passive network components (e.g. cables, connectors, bus terminals) and active network components
(e.g. switches) are used in constructing an electrical or
optical network. Network cabling in the industrial sector is a significantly greater challenge than in the office
world.
Cables for data and energy
Data lines
Unlike cables in the office, industrial cables must be able
to withstand an aggressive environment and high temperatures or have excellent resistance to lateral force. This is
achieved by means of the special cable construction (star
quad). The cables are silicon-free, which also makes them
suitable for use in paintshops. Thanks to the low bending
radius they withstand the high tensile loads that occur particularly when the cables are pulled into cable ducts.
The capacity to bear mechanical and chemical loads is an
important criterion for industrial cables.
The shielded cable construction permits secure data transmission even in industrial areas subject to electromagnetic
interference.
Power lines
Various rugged power cables are available for the construction of PROFINET/PROFIBUS networks. They are also
silicon-free and can therefore also be used in paintshops.
The cable jacket is resistant to mineral oil and grease and
protects the power line in harsh industrial environments.
Contents
Introduction
Networks The backbone of industrial
communication ..................................................
Components for the network ..............................
Passive and active components in the network .....
A fault-free connection on-site in 60 seconds
with FastConnect ..............................................
FastConnect for Industrial Ethernet ....................
FastConnect for PROFIBUS ...................................
6
7
8
Industrial Ethernet
2
3
4
Network selection criteria .................................... 9
Electrical Industrial Ethernet network ................. 10
Overview of electrical Industrial Ethernet cables . 11
Plug-in connector for Industrial Ethernet ............. 12
Patch technology for Industrial Ethernet ............. 14
Electrical Industrial Ethernet network
Which connector fits which cable? ..................... 16
Optical Industrial Ethernet network
Overview of optical cables ................................. 17
Optical Industrial Ethernet network
Which connector fits which cable? ..................... 20
PROFIBUS
21
Network selection criteria ..................................
Electrical PROFIBUS network ..............................
Electrical PROFIBUS network
Overview of PROFIBUS bus cables ......................
Optical PROFIBUS network
Overview of optical cables .................................
Optical PROFIBUS network
Overview of optical PROFIBUS bus cables ............
Connection components for PROFIBUS ...............
Electrical and optical PROFIBUS network
Which connector fits which cable? .....................
21
23
24
26
28
29
30
Introduction
Passive and active components in the network
The active network components connect individual network segments to form a network structure. On removal or
failure of a network component, the topology is forced to
divide into separate partial segments. As a consequence,
communication between the nodes in the two different
sub-networks is no longer possible.
Communication or sub-network failures can be prevented
by configuring ring or star topologies. These structures can
be implemented with the aid of the SCALANCE X family of
products.
Switching cabinet
FC FO
Standard
Cable GP
Switching cabinet
SIMATIC
TP277B
SIMATIC S7-300
with CP 343-1
IE TP Cord
Switch
SCALANCE
X204-2
IE FC RJ45
Modular
Outlet
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Industrial Ethernet/PROFINET connection options for any application (ring and star topology)
Ring topology
Star topology
The ring topology is created by connecting the two ends
of the lines of an active linear topology into a physical ring.
A special redundancy mechanism ensures that the ring
structure remains a logical line in normal circumstances
and therefore prevents any message frames from circulating. On failure of a ring section or by means of active
network components, the mechanism ensures that an
alternative route is quickly available in the ring. The network does not break up into two segments. The effects of
a network component fault are therefore confined to the
failed component and any terminal equipment connected
to it. If a ring section is interrupted, e.g. due to a broken
cable, communication continues to function without any
disturbance. The reconfiguration time in this case is less
than in the office environment and thus meets the
demands of the automation world.
The star topology uses a central hub (switch). The individual nodes in the network are connected to the active
network components via individual point-to-point connections.
The tree structure is created by the hierarchical arrangement in series of several star structures to form a single
network.
Introduction
In practice, depending on the requirements for the individual transmission routes, it may be a matter of combining
fiber-optic cables and twisted-pair cables. Typical application examples include the Ethernet office networking or
the networking of production cells in a production plant
using Industrial Ethernet. In comparison with the ring or
linear structure, the amount of cabling is considerably
greater due to the long paths back to the star point.
Switching cabinet
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IE TP Cord 2x2
IE FC RJ45
Modular
Outlet
Insert 1GE
IE FC RJ45
Modular
Outlet
Insert 2FE
IE FC RJ45
Modular
Outlet
Insert 2FE
S7-300
ET 200S
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Modular
Outlet
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Connection for Fast and Gigabit Ethernet (linear topology)
Linear topology
In a linear network topology, the network component
typically only has one or just a few connection points for
network stations.
Furthermore, linear structures can also be constructed
using devices with two integrated network interfaces.
Introduction
A fault-free connection on-site in 60 seconds
with FastConnect
Problems often occur on-site when laying the cabling for
industrial plants: When stripping the cable, assembling the
plug-in connector, or if cables are connected incorrectly.
With optimally matched components, SIMATIC NET
cables enable the installation of high-performance industrial network structures.
If you want:
perfectly matched components
the installation of industry-standard network structures
within the shortest possible time without specialist
knowledge
minimal time spent connecting terminals
to avoid installation errors
even easy assembly on-site
and the resulting reduced overall costs during the
lifespan of the system
then the quick-assembly system
FastConnect from SIMATIC NET is the right system for you.
It consists of a cable, connector and tool and can be used
for Industrial Ethernet/PROFINET and PROFIBUS.
Minimal installation time
Easy stripping of outer sheath and braided shield in one
step
Simple connection method for Industrial Ethernet
FastConnect cables
Easy assembly thanks to preset FastConnect stripping
tool
Reliable shield contacting and strain relief
M12 and RJ45 connection method for Industrial Ethernet/PROFINET and PROFIBUS
The advantages add up with FastConnect
With the FastConnect (FC) system for Industrial
Ethernet, structured cabling from the office environment becomes industry-standard for installation in
production halls:
7
7
7
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An integrated system of FC plug-in connectors and
an extensive range of FC cables with appropriate
UL approvals for Industrial Ethernet/PROFINET and
PROFIBUS
Error avoidance through the use of color coding,
preset tools, and clearly specified materials
Dependable screen contacts and strain relief as
well as good EMC shielding for copper cabling
The use of standard-compliant connection
technology for Industrial Ethernet/PROFINET
and PROFIBUS
Introduction
FastConnect for Industrial Ethernet
Industrial Ethernet/
PROFINET
Fast connection of:
RJ45 plug-in connectors
2 x 2 and 4 x 2
applying the insulation
displacement method
using a stripping tool
to stripped 4 and 8-core
IE FC bus cables
M12 plug-in connectors
by means of stripping
tool to stripped 4-core
IE FC bus cables
Stripping
Assembly with RJ45 plug-in connector
Assembly with M12 plug-in connector
Introduction
FastConnect for PROFIBUS
PROFIBUS
Fast connection of:
Bus connector
by means of insulation
displacement method
using stripping tool
to bared PB FC bus cables
M12 plug
using stripping tool
to bared PB FC bus cables
PROFIBUS PA
(hazardous area)
Fast setup of:
Fieldbus segments
According to IEC 61158-2;
terminals can be connected with FC process cable
or SpliTConnect M12 outlet/M12 jack
Stripping and assembly by means of insulation displacement
Stripping and assembly with M12 plug-in connector
SpliTConnect
Introduction
Industrial Ethernet
network selection criteria
The type of network (electrical or optical, copper or
fiber-optic cables) is determined by the environmental conditions in which it is
to be constructed.
Twisted pair network
Fiber-optic network
Flexibility of the network
topology
n n n n
n n n n
Suitability for high transmission
rates
n n n ,
Inter-building networking
, , , ,
n n n n
EMC
n n n ,
n n n n
Simple cable laying
n n n ,
n n n ,
Range of cables for special
applications
Cables for indoors;
trailing cables; ship wiring cables;
FastConnect cables
Cables for indoors and
outdoors; trailing cables;
halogen-free cables
Effect of voltage failure
Failure of a subnetwork 2)
Failure of a subnetwork 2)
Effect of path failure
Network splits into two separately
functioning subnetworks 3)
Network splits into two separately
functioning subnetworks 3)
Max. network expansion
5000 m
Max. distance between two
network nodes/access points
100 m
50 m POF
100 m PCF
3000 m multi-mode
70000 m single mode
Max. length of connecting cable
100 m
50 m POF
100 m PCF
3000 m multi-mode
70000 m single mode
Pre-assembled cables
Yes
Yes
Assembly on site
without special tool;
FastConnect technology
with special tool
Integrated diagnostics support
LED indicators; signaling contact;
SNMP network management;
Web-based management,
PROFINET diagnostics
LED indicators; signaling contact;
SNMP network management;
Web-based management,
PROFINET diagnostics
Redundant network structures
Electrical ring or doubling of the
infrastructure (linear, star, tree)
Optical ring or doubling of the infrastructure (linear, star, tree)
1) Suitable for 10 Mbit/s, 100 Mbit/s and
1000 Mbit/s
2) Safeguard against subnetwork failure
by means of redundant power supply
3) No effect with ring structure
4) With 50 switches in the ring
n
n
n
n
,
1)
4)
n n n n
1)
Up to 150 km:
over 150 km, consider signal
propagation delay
n
n
n
,
,
n
n
,
,
,
n
,
,
,
,
suitable
partially suitable
not applicable
Introduction
Electrical Industrial Ethernet network
Installation cables
Standard cable for universal applications
Trailing cable for moving machine parts
Cable approved for laying in ships and offshore units
Flexible cable for occasional movement
Torsion-resistant cable for robotic applications
(TP torsion cable)
IE FC stripping tool
The Industrial Ethernet FC stripping tool saves time when
stripping the FC cables.
Due to the accurately preset cutting depths and spacing of
the blades it is possible to remove the outer sheath and the
braided shield of the FC cables to the precise measurement
in a single operation. This rules out possible faults due to
inaccurate stripping of the cable for assembly in the various components.
The 4 and 8-core FastConnect (FC) Industrial Ethernet
cables have a radially symmetric design, which allows the
use of a stripping tool FC stripping tool.
This allows plug-in connectors and patch outlets to be
quickly and easily connected on-site.
IE FC TP cable 2 x 2
The double shield makes it especially suitable for routing
through industrial areas with strong electro-magnetic
fields
Simple connection without special tools to the insulation
displacement contacts of the FC plugs
Integrated grounding concept can be achieved via the
outer shielding of the bus cable
Printed meter marks
Versatile application due to special bus cables
Network is immune to interference thanks to doubleshielded cables
Silicone-free and therefore suitable for use in the automotive industry (e.g. in paint shops)
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Industrial Ethernet
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foil shield
inner sheath
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Various cable designs are available for the construction of
structured Industrial Ethernet cabling in the harsh industrial environment.
The UL and Cat5 Plus-certified 4 and 8-core FastConnect
cables are available as:
Industrial Ethernet FC TP standard cable
IE FC TP cable 4 x 2
8-core FastConnect installation cable for cabling system
with Gigabit capability
User-friendly stripping technique with IE FC stripping
tool
Simple connection to IE FC RJ45 modular outlet by
means of insulation displacement technology
Time is saved thanks to easy and quick installation
Due to the 8-core cabling, it is possible today to implement 2 Fast Ethernet connections, but it will also be
possible to upgrade to a Gigabit Ethernet connection in
future
Noise-immune network due to a consistent grounding
concept
Possibilities of device networking with patch cables
and outlets
When using the outlets in the control cabinet or in a control room, pre-assembled RJ45 patch cables are available in
different versions (TP cord 4x2, TP cord 2x2 RJ45/sub D) for
connecting network components or terminals
For flexibly connecting devices with different data
rates, there is the Industrial Ethernet FC outlet RJ45
(10/100 Mbit/s) to 4-core Industrial Ethernet FC
cables, or the Industrial Ethernet FC modular outlet
(10/100/1000 Mbit/s) to 8-core Industrial Ethernet FC
cables for connecting to terminals or data and power
supply of remote stations (e.g. Access Point SCALANCE W).
Overview of electrical Industrial Ethernet cables
The following cables are offered for the various topologies,
requirements or application areas:
Cable type
Designation
Characteristics
Area of application
Twisted pair
TP cord
Patch cables, with RJ45,
15 or 9-pin sub D connectors, pre-assembled
For connection of stations to network components
within a control cabinet, up to 10 m cable length
Installation cables, insulation displacement
technology, sold by the
meter
For direct connection between network station and
component, used for structured cabling, fast and easy
connection of cables to the FC contacts
FastConnect
IE FC TP cable
2 x 2, 4-core for
Fast Ethernet
networks
- Standard bus cable with rigid cores and special
design for quick assembly; 4 rigid cores form a star
quad
- Flexible bus cable for the special application of
occasional motion control; four cores (stranded)
form a star quad
- Flexible, halogen-free cable for use in buildings
(FRNC= Flame Retardant Non Corrosive);
4 cores (stranded) form a star quad for occasional
movement
- Highly flexible bus cable for the special application
of constant motion control in a tow chain, e.g.
for continuously moving machine parts; 4 cores
(stranded) form a star quad
- Flexible cable for special continuous motion
applications in a trailing cable/festoon, e.g. in
crane systems; 4 cores (stranded) form a star quad
- Flexible cable for special applications in the food,
beverages and tobacco industries; 4 cores (stranded) form a star quad
- Bus cable for special marine applications; 4 cores
(stranded) form a star quad, halogen-free, certified
for marine applications
- Highly flexible bus cable for the special application
of continuous motion control, e.g. for use with
robots; stranded core
- For setting up Industrial Ethernet networks up to
100 m in combination with the IE FC modular
outlet and the TP cords
- For direct connection up to 60 m without patch
technology with IE FC RJ45 plug 4x2 and IE FC TP
cable 4x2 (AWG24)
IE FC TP standard cable GP 2x2
IE FC TP flexible cable GP 2x2
IE FC TP FRNC cable GP 2 x 2
IE FC TP trailing cable GP/
IE FC TP trailing cable 2x2
IE FC festoon cable GP 2 x 2
IE FC TP food cable 2 x 2
IE FC TP marine cable 2x2
IE TP torsion cable 2x2
IE FC TP cable
4 x 2, 8-core for
Gigabit Ethernet
networks
IE FC TP standard cable 4x2
(AWG 22)
IE FC TP cable 4x2 (AWG 24)
Connecting cable
M12-180/M12-180
Pre-assembled with two
4-pin M12 connectors
(IP65)
- 4-core connecting cable for IP65/IP67 components
Hybrid
IE hybrid cable
Hybrid cable for simultaneous transmission of
data (10/100 Mbit/s) and
energy (24 V/400 mA);
insulation displacement
technology, sold by the
meter
Industrial and office sector; for IE FC RJ45 modular
outlet and access point SCALANCE W with hybrid
connector
Power
Energy cable
Power line,
sold by the meter
For connection of signaling contact or 24 V DC
power supply
Industrial Ethernet
11
Plug-in connector for Industrial Ethernet
IE FC RJ45 plug 90/145/180
The compact and rugged design of the plug-in connectors
permits their use in the industrial environment and on all
devices from the office world.
The Industrial Ethernet FastConnect RJ45 plugs allow easy
and fast assembly of the 4-core Industrial Ethernet FC
twisted pair installation cables in the field (PROFINET-compatible).
They are available for
90
145 and
180 cable outlets
The rugged, industry-standard metal enclosure provides
optimum protection against interference for data communication.
The integrated 4 insulation displacement contacts make
the contacting of the FC cable versions easy and prevent
faults.
As the plug-in connector has no small parts that can be
lost, assembly is also possible under difficult conditions.
The FC RJ45 plugs allow point-to-point connections
(100 Mbit/s) to be implemented for Industrial Ethernet
between two terminals/network components up to 100 m
without patch cables.
By latching the connector to the device casing (e.g. with
SCALANCE X, CSM 377, SCALANCE S, S7-300 CPUs, CPs, or
ET 200S), the plug-in connection is relieved of tension and
bending strain.
Insert the cores according to the color-coding as far as the end stop
and press down on the contact lid
Perfect assembly of a cable with FastConnect takes less than 60 seconds
SCALANCE X multi-port switch with RJ45 connection technology
Industrial Ethernet FC RJ45 plug
Degree of protection IP20
Easy on-site assembly for implementing
direct device connections up to 100 m with
IE installation cables, 4 and 8-core without patch
systems
CP 443-1 Advanced with RJ45
connection technology
12
Industrial Ethernet
Plug-in connector for Industrial Ethernet
SCALANCE X208 with M12 connection technology
ET 200eco with M12 connection technology
ET 200pro with M12 connection technology
SCALANCE X with push-pull connection technology
Industrial Ethernet FC M12 plug PRO
Industrial Ethernet push-pull plug PRO
IP65/67 degree of protection
Easy assembly on-site for application-specific M12 plugin cables by means of FastConnect M12 plug-in connectors that can be assembled in the field (IE FC M12 plug
PRO, D-coded)
IP65/67 degree of protection
Data plug-in connector that can be assembled in the
field for IE FC TP and POF/PCF cables for transmitting
data up to 100 Mbit/s
PROFINET-compatible
Power plug-in connector suitable for on-site assembly
for transmitting 2x24 V between Industrial Ethernet
stations
The plug-in connectors make contact with the device
using a push-pull mechanism.
Industrial Ethernet
13
Patch technology for Industrial Ethernet
IE FC outlet RJ45
For time-saving and trouble-free connection of network
components or terminal equipment, various RJ45 patch
cables are available.
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IE FC RJ45 modular outlet
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Due to the continuous rise in transmission rates for
Ethernet (10/100/1000 Mbit/s) and the service-neutral
cabling from the office sector, an 8-core cabling system is
also implemented by SIMATIC NET.
The Gigabit cabling system facilitates the transition from
the 4-core Industrial Ethernet FastConnect cabling system
to the 8-core, Gigabit cabling system.
The FC modular outlet can optionally be equipped with a
replaceable insert with:
2x RJ45 sockets for 100 Mbit/s systems
1x RJ45 socket for 1000 Mbit/s systems
1x 24 V, 1x RJ45 socket for 100 Mbit/s systems
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In this way it is possible not only to implement individual
device connections, but also 100 Mbit/s double connections.
Just like the 4-core cabling system, this system also takes
into account the conditions in the field of industrial automation.
Assembly is particularly easy, as no special tools are
necessary (e.g. same FC stripping tool as for the 4-core
cabling system).
14
Industrial Ethernet
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Rugged metal enclosure
Insulation displacement contacts for fastest connection
to Industrial Ethernet FC cables
By arranging several FC outlets RJ45 in a row, it is
possible to construct a patch panel with any density of
connections (e.g. 16 outlets on 19" width is possible)
DIN rail mounting and direct screw connection is
possible
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The FC outlet RJ45 is used for the transition from Industrial
Ethernet FC cables to pre-assembled TP cords by means of
a RJ45 socket.
It provides the following benefits:
Patch technology for Industrial Ethernet
Industrial Ethernet FC outlet RJ45
7
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Simple connection method for 4-core installation
cables
10/100 Mbit/s transfer rates
Degree of protection IP20
Transition from rugged Industrial Ethernet FC
cables (2 x 2) to pre-assembled TP cords
Integrated insulation displacement contacts and
RJ45 socket
Patch fields are implemented with several RJ45 FC
outlets
Industrial Ethernet FC RJ45 modular outlet
7
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Simple connection method for 8-core installation
cables
10/100/1000 Mbit/s transfer rates
Can be mounted inside or outside of control
cabinets due to IP40 degree of protection
Without swapping the cabling, it is possible to
upgrade from 100 to 1000 Mbit/s with a replaceable
insert
Basis for implementing structured cabling according
to ISO/IEC 24702
Industrial Ethernet
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Electrical Industrial Ethernet network
Which connector fits which cable?
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Optical Industrial Ethernet network
Overview of optical cables
Fiber-optic cables
The fiber-optic cable (FOC) is used for the transmission of
signals with the aid of electromagnetic waves within the
range of optical frequencies.
The light beam is guided by total reflection at the transition from the core to the fiber cladding, which has a lower
refractive index than the core.
The fiber-optic cable is provided with a coating. The term
fiber is often also used for fiber-optic cables.
7
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Optical signal transmission
Tap-proof, as fiber-optic cables do not emit radiation
Unaffected by external noise fields
No grounding problems
Electrical isolation
Low weight
Simple cable laying due to rugged cable structure
Glass FOC with SC connector
For Industrial Ethernet, fiber-optic cables are offered with
fibers made of glass, PCF or POF:
Glass FOC:
Duplex cable for fiber-optic networks both indoors and
outdoors and for use on ships or offshore installations
for medium to long distances (3 km with multi-mode
and up to 26 km with single mode)
PCF-FOC:
Duplex cable for PCF networks both indoors and outdoors for smaller automation networks (50 m with POF,
100 m with PCF) with simple on-site assembly
POF-FOC:
Duplex cable for POF networks indoors for smaller automation networks (50 m with POF, 100 m with PCF) with
simple on-site assembly
PCF FOC with SC RJ connector
Industrial Ethernet
17
Optical Industrial Ethernet network
Overview of optical cables
Glass fiber-optic cables
Outer sheath
Single core
sheath
Hollow core
DUG&DEOH
Optical
fiber
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Strain relief using
aramide yarn
Plastic/PCF fiber-optic cable
PCF fiber-optic cables
Duplex cable for PCF networks in indoor and outdoor
applications
Electrical isolation of PROFINET/Ethernet devices
Protection of the transmission route against electromagnetic interference
Cable lengths up to 100 m possible
Rugged standard cables, designed for industrial use
Glass fiber-optic standard cable
Support
element
Single core sheath
QJ&DEOH
3&)7UDLOL
PCF fiber
Strain relief using
aramide yarn
PCF fiber-optic trailing cable
Strain relief using
aramide yarn
Industrial Ethernet
Outer sheath
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POF fiber
Single core sheath
POF fiber-optic standard cable
18
Fleece wrapping
with strain relief
elements
Hollow core
POF fiber-optic cables
Duplex cable for POF networks in indoor and outdoor
applications
Electrical isolation of PROFINET/Ethernet devices
Protection of the transmission route against electromagnetic interference
Cable lengths up to 50 m possible
Rugged standard cables, designed for industrial use
Outer sheath
G_IK10_XX_10031
SIMATIC NET plastic and PCF fiber-optic cables are used
for the construction of optical PROFINET and Industrial
Ethernet networks indoors. Devices with integral optical
interface (SC RJ connection system) are, for example,
SCALANCE X200-4P IRT, SCALANCE X201-3P IRT,
SCALANCE X202-2P IRT, SCALANCE X101-1POF, ET 200S.
Plastic and PCF-FOCs are easy to assemble on site using
SC RJ connectors. The maximum cable length between
two devices is 50 m for POF and 100 m for PCF fiber-optic
cables. PCF cables are also available pre-assembled with
2 SC RJ plugs.
G_IK10_XX_10179
Used for the optical Industrial Ethernet and PROFIBUS
network
Rugged construction for industrial applications both
indoors and outdoors
Halogen-free design for use in buildings
Trailing cable for special applications with forced motion
control
High interference immunity, as they are not sensitive to
electromagnetic interference
Available pre-assembled
Optical Industrial Ethernet network
Overview of optical cables
This overview shows which Industrial Ethernet
connector can be assembled with which cable.
Cable type
Designation
FastConnect
Characteristics
Area of application
Glass fiber, sold by the
meter or pre-assembled
with 4 BFOC or SC connectors
Laying in indoor and outdoor
areas
Plastic fiber-optic cable,
sold by the meter or
pre-assembled (PCF-FOC)
with 4 SC RJ connectors
Laying in indoor and outdoor
areas
FO standard cable GP (50/125)
FO ground cable (50/125)
FO trailing cable GP (50/125)
FO trailing cable (50/125)
SIENOPYR marine duplex
fiber-optic cable (62.5/125)
Fiber-optic
Plastic
POF standard cable GP 980/1000
POF trailing cable 980/1000
PCF standard cable GP 200/230
PCF trailing cable 200/230
PCF trailing cable GP 200/230
Cable versions:
- Rugged standard cable for universal applications
- Watertight cable in lateral and
longitudinal direction for use
outdoors; with non-metallic
rodent protection; laying in
the ground is possible
- Cable for use in tow chains
- Halogen-free, tread-resistant,
flame-retardant cable with
marine approval for laying in
ships and offshore installations
Cable versions:
- POF-FOC standard cable for
permanent cabling indoors up
to 50 m with PVC sheath
- POF-FOC trailing cable for
moving applications (e.g. trailing cable) up to 50 m with
rugged PUR sheath
- POF-FOC standard cable for
permanent cabling indoors
and outdoors up to 100 m
with rugged PVC sheath
- POF-FOC trailing cable for
high mechanical loads indoors
and outdoors up to 100 m
with rugged PUR sheath
- POF-FOC trailing cable for
lower mechanical loads indoors and outdoors up to
100 m with PVC sheath
Industrial Ethernet
19
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Optical Industrial Ethernet network
Which connector fits which cable?
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PROFIBUS
network selection criteria
Criteria
Electrical network
Optical network
RS 485
according to
IEC 61158/
61784
IEC 61158-2
(PA)
Plastic
PCF
Glass
n n n n
EMC
n n n ,
1)
n n n ,
n n n n
n n n n
Inter-building networking
n n , ,
1)
n n , ,
n n n n
n n n ,
Range
n n , ,
2)
n n , ,
n n n n
n n , ,
n n n n
Suitability for high
transmission rates
n n n ,
4)
n n n ,
n n n n
n n n n
Simple connector
assembly
n n n n
n n n n
n n n ,
n n , ,
Simple cable laying
n n n ,
n n n ,
n n , ,
n n , ,
n n , ,
Equipotential bonding
measures required
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
Cables for special
applications
n n n n
n , , ,
n , , ,
n , , ,
n n , ,
Use with moving
stations
n n , ,
, , , ,
, , , ,
n n , ,
Use in intrinsically safe
environment
n n n n
1) Lightning protection measures
required
2) Depending on the transmission
rate
3) Trained personnel and special tool
required
4) Careful laying required
5) Outer conductor required
(on request)
n
n
n
n
,
n
n
n
,
,
n
n
,
,
,
n
,
,
,
,
suitable
partially suitable
not applicable
5)
3)
n n n n
n , , , 3)
G_IK10_XX_50010
The type of network (electrical or optical, copper or
fiber-optic cables) is determined by the environmental conditions in which it is
to be constructed.
PROFIBUS
21
Network selection criteria
Criteria
Transition media
Electrical network
Optical network
Electrical PROFIBUS
with OLM
with integr. interface/
OBT
9.6 km 5)
90 km
9.6 km
up to 1 km 3)
up to 15 km 2)
up to 300 m 2)
all
all
DP
Plastic 1)
PCF
Glass
Shielded two-core cable
Distances
max. network size
between two nodes
Topology
Bus
Line
Tree
Ring
Transmission protocols
Connection of
nodes via
OLM
4)
Integrated interfaces
Bus terminal
Bus connector
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
22
PROFIBUS
Plastic optical fiber is also referred to as polymer optical
fiber (POF)
Depending on type of cable used
Depending on data rate used and performance
Integrated interfaces (ET 200M, ET 200X)
for PROFIBUS PA 1.9 km
suitable
Irrelevant to this application
G_IK10_XX_50133
Electr. network segments
connectable
Electrical PROFIBUS network
There are different networking options for PROFIBUS networks, depending on the respective application:
Electrical data transmission by means of shielded
twisted-pair cables with circular cross-section available
as standard type, with PE or PUR sheath, halogen-free
design, cables for use underground, in tow chains or
specially for hazardous areas. With the PROFIBUS
FastConnect system, the PROFIBUS copper cables can
be quickly and easily assembled on-site.
Foil shield
Outer sheath
Inner sheath
DUG&DEOH
6)&6WDQG
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Copper core
Optical data transmission via fiber-optic cable with glass
or plastic fibers for indoor or outdoor applications, as
trailing cable or as halogen-free version.
Single core sheath
Braided shield
PROFIBUS FC standard cable
PROFIBUS bus cables
The design of the FastConnect (FC) bus cables is radially
symmetric and allows the use of a stripping tool. This
means that the bus connectors can be assembled quickly
and easily.
PB FC plug 180
7
7
7
7
A wide variety of possible applications thanks to
special bus cables (e.g. underground cable, trailing
cable, use in hazardous areas)
Network is immune to interference thanks to
double shielded cables and a uniform grounding
concept
Time saving due to simple and fast connector
assembly with FastConnect cables
Silicon-free, therefore particularly suitable for use
in the automotive industry (e.g. on paint shop
conveyors)
Flame-retardant bus cable (halogen-free)
Easy length measurement thanks to printed meter
PROFIBUS
23
Electrical PROFIBUS network
Overview of PROFIBUS bus cables
The following applies for all PROFIBUS bus cables:
Due to the double shielding, they are particularly suitable for laying in industrial environments subject to
electromagnetic interference.
Cable type
Designation
A consistent grounding concept can be implemented via
the outer sheath and the ground terminals of the bus
terminal.
The printed meter marks simplify assembly.
Characteristics
Area of application
For the construction of PROFIBUS
networks, the following
different types of silicon-free
cables are offered for the
different applications:
Bus cables
with
FastConnect
technology
Quick and easy connector assembly with the
aid of the stripping tool.
Shielded and twisted
2-core cables constructed
with radial symmetry.
PROFIBUS
FC standard cable GP
FC robust cable
- Standard cable for universal
applications
- Special cable for chemically
and mechanically demanding
environments
- Special cable for the food,
beverages and tobacco industries
- Special cable for routing underground
- Special cable for use in tow
chains
- Trailing cable for moving machine parts (stranded wire)
- Halogen-free and flame-retardant cable
- Bus cable for fieldbus systems
compliant with IEC 61158-2
(hazardous and non-hazardous
FC food cable
FC ground cable
FC flexible cable
FC trailing cable
FC FRNC cable GP
FC process cable GP
Bus cables
without
FastConnect
technology
Shielded, twisted-pair
cable with circular crosssection; sold by the meter
PROFIBUS
Festoon cable GP
Torsion cable
ECOFAST hybrid cable GP
SIENOPYR marine cable
24
PROFIBUS
- Special cable for festoon suspension
- Special cable for use on
machine parts where the cable
is subject to torsion (stranded)
- Hybrid cable for data transmission and voltage supply to
ECOFAST stations (stranded)
- Halogen-free, tread-resistant,
flame-retardant cable with
marine approval for permanent
laying in ships and offshore
installations
Cable type
Designation
Characteristics
Area of application
Plug-in
cables
PROFIBUS
Connecting cable 830-1T
Twisted-pair conductors (cores of stranded
copper) with a braided
shield and a 9-pin sub D
connector at both ends.
Both ends of the cable are
terminated with a resistor
combination (cannot be
switched off).
Via the PROFIBUS 830-1T
connecting cable, the connection
between an electrical PROFIBUS
interface and a PROFIBUS
station (OLM, OBT and end
station) can be established with
up to 12 Mbit/s.
PROFIBUS
Connecting cable 830-2
PROFIBUS standard bus
cable with two
9-pin connectors (90
angled), pre-assembled.
One connector of the preassembled connecting
cable is equipped with
a programming device
interface.
The connecting cable 830-2 is
used for connecting PROFIBUS
stations (e.g. HMI) to PLCs at
transmission rates of up to
12 Mbit/s.
PROFIBUS
M12 connecting cable
Pre-assembled connecting cable (PROFIBUS FC
trailing cable) with two
5-pin M12 plugs/sockets
The PROFIBUS M12 connecting
cable is used to connect
PROFIBUS nodes (e.g. SIMATIC
ET 200) with degree of protection
IP65
7/8" connecting cable
Pre-assembled connecting cable with two 5-pin
7/8" plugs/sockets
The 7/8" connecting cable is used
for supplying power to PROFIBUS
stations (e.g. SIMATIC ET 200)
with degree of protection IP65
Hybrid cable with two
energy cores
(1.5 mm), sold by the
meter
The hybrid cable is used for
supplying data and energy to the
ET 200pro
Hybrid
PROFIBUS hybrid standard
cable GP
Cable versions:
- Standard cable for universal
applications
- rugged, trailing-type and weld
spatter-proof hybrid cable, e.g.
for use in welding cells
PROFIBUS
25
Optical PROFIBUS network
Overview of optical cables
Fiber-optic cable (FOC)
Advantages
Optical signal transmission
Tap-proof, as fiber-optic cables do not emit radiation
Unaffected by external noise fields
No grounding problems
Electrical isolation
Low weight
Easy to lay
For PROFIBUS, fiber-optic cables with glass and plastic
fibers are offered for indoor and outdoor applications as
well as for use on ships and offshore installations:
Glass fiber-optic cables
Used for the optical Industrial Ethernet and PROFIBUS
network
Rugged construction for industrial applications both
indoors and outdoors
Halogen-free design for use in buildings
Trailing cable for special applications with forced motion
control
High interference immunity, as they are not sensitive to
electromagnetic interference
Available pre-assembled
Outer sheath
Single core
sheath
Hollow core
DUG&DEOH
)26WDQG
Optical
fiber
G_IK10_XX_10030
The fiber-optic cable (FOC) is used for the transmission of
signals with the aid of electromagnetic waves within the
range of optical frequencies.
The light beam is guided by total reflection at the transition from core to fiber cladding, which has a lower refractive index than the core.
The fiber-optic cable is provided with a coating. The term
fiber is often also used for fiber-optic cables.
Strain relief using
aramide yarn
Glass fiber-optic standard cable
Strain relief using
aramide yarn
Outer sheath
Single core sheath
QJ&DEOH
32)7UDLOL
Fleece wrapping
with strain relief
elements
POF fiber
POF fiber-optic trailing cable
Support
element
Outer sheath
Single core sheath
QJ&DEOH
PCF fiber
Strain relief using
aramide yarn
Hollow core
PCF fiber-optic trailing cable
26
PROFIBUS
Fleece wrapping
with strain relief
elements
G_IK10_XX_10031
3&)7UDLOL
Plastic/PCF fiber-optic cable
Assembly made easy
SIMATIC NET plastic and PCF fiber-optic cables are used for
the construction of optical PROFIBUS networks or for optical linking of segments using RS485 technology in indoor
and outdoor applications. They can be assembled on site
using 2x2 simplex or 2x2 BFOC connectors. The maximum
cable length between two DP devices is 300 m. Longer
cable lengths up to 400 m can be implemented with
PCF-FOC.
PCF fiber-optic cables are easily assembled on site with
2 x 2 simplex connectors or 2 x 2 BFOC connectors using
the PCF fiber-optic cable termination kit.
Two versions of the assembly case are available for PCF
fiber-optic cables:
Assembly case for HP simplex connectors;
for local assembly of HP simplex connectors;
comprising a stripping tool, buffer stripping tool,
Kevlar cutters, crimping tool, fiber breaking tool and
microscope
Assembly case for BFOC connectors;
for local assembly of BFOC connectors;
comprising a stripping tool, buffer stripping tool,
Kevlar cutters, fiber breaking tool, and microscope.
POF fiber-optic cables
Electrical isolation of PROFIBUS devices and PROFIBUS
segments
Protection of the transmission route against electromagnetic interference
Cable lengths up to 80 m using plastic fiber-optic cables
Rugged standard fiber-optic cables, designed for industrial use
PCF fiber-optic cables
Electrical isolation of PROFIBUS devices and PROFIBUS
segments
Protection of the transmission route against electromagnetic interference
Up to 400 m using PCF fiber-optic cables
Rugged standard fiber-optic cables, designed for industrial use
SIMATIC NET PCF fiber-optic cables are used to construct
optical indoor and outdoor PROFIBUS DP networks. Their
special construction facilitates connector assembly on
site. PCF fiber-optic cables can readily be assembled on
site using 2 x 2 simplex connectors or 2 x 2 BFOC connectors (bayonet fiber-optic connectors). The maximum cable
length between two DP devices is 300 m and between two
OLMs 400 m. Two assembly cases are offered for this:
Assembly case for BFOC connectors
Assembly case for simplex connectors
The termination kits provide the following benefits
Simple installation of the unassembled cable in industrial
plants
Flexible connector assembly on PCF FOCs possible on site
(HP simplex, BFOC connector)
Prevention of faults by simply checking the assembled
connectors on site using a microscope
Simple repair of PCF FOC in the field by laying new
PCF cable
Simplex connector
BFOC connector
PROFIBUS DP devices with integrated optical interface (simplex connection technology) are e.g. OBT, CP 342-5 FO,
CP 5613 FO, IM 153-2 FO, IM 467 FO.
PROFIBUS
27
Optical PROFIBUS network
Overview of optical PROFIBUS bus cables
Cable type
Designation
Fiber-optic
Characteristics
Area of application
Glass fiber, sold by the
meter or pre-assembled
with 4 BFOC or SC connectors
Laying in indoor and outdoor
areas
Cable versions:
- Rugged standard cable for
universal applications
- Watertight cable in lateral and
longitudinal direction for use
outdoors; with non-metallic
rodent protection; laying in
the ground is possible
- Cable for use in tow chains
- Halogen-free, tread-resistant,
flame-retardant cable with
marine approval for laying in
ships and offshore installations
FO standard cable GP (50/125)
FO ground cable (50/125)
FO trailing cable GP (50/125)
FO trailing cable (50/125)
SIENOPYR marine duplex
fiber-optic cable (62.5/125)
PROFIBUS plastic
fiber-optic
Duplex core
Standard cable
PROFIBUS PCF plastic fiber-optic
standard cable
28
PROFIBUS
Plastic/PCF fiber-optic
cable; sold by the meter
or pre-assembled.
Plastic and PCF fiber-optic cables
are used for the construction of
optical PROFIBUS DP networks in
indoor applications.
- Up to 80 m with low mechanical loads, e.g. laboratory structures
- Up to 50 m, with Kevlar tension
elements
- Up to 400 m, with Kevlar tension elements
Connection components for PROFIBUS
Electrical network
Optical network
IEC 61158-2
(PA)
with OLM
with integral
interface/OBT
Network topology
Bus, tree
Bus, tree
Linear, star, ring
Linear
Transmission media
Shielded
two-wire line
Shielded two-wire line
for intrinsically safe and
non-intrinsically safe
areas
Plastic FOC
PCF FOC
Glass FOC
Plastic FOC
PCF FOC
Tools
and accessories
FastConnect
stripping tool
FastConnect
stripping tool
Tools for assembling
BFOC connectors for
plastic FOC
Tools for assembling
simplex connectors for
plastic FOC
Connection method
Bus connector
SpliTConnect system
BFOC connector
Simplex connector
Connection
components
Bus terminal
SpliTConnect system
OLM
OBT
Pre-assembled
cables
Connecting cable 830-1T
Connecting cable 830-2
---
INDOOR cable
with BFOC
Standard glass cable
with BFOC
Trailing cable
with BFOC
Standard PCF cable
with BFOC
Standard plastic cable
with BFOC
Standard PFC cable with
simplex connectors and
insertion tool
Lightning protection
Basic protection
Low-voltage protection
To be implemented
by means of
structural measures
Not required
Not required
Electrical
network segment
can be connected via
repeater
---
Optical link module
(OLM)
Optical bus terminal
(OBT)
Diagnostics tool
Hardware test unit
BT 200
Not available
Signaling contact and
internal measuring
sockets;
Level measuring unit
upon request
Level measuring unit
upon request
Documentation
Manual for
PROFIBUS networks
Manual for
PROFIBUS networks
Manual for
PROFIBUS networks
Manual for
PROFIBUS networks
G_IK10_XX_50016
RS 485 according to
IEC 61158/EN 50170
PROFIBUS
29
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Which connector fits which cable?
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The right cable for every application
In order to maintain fault-free, long-term operation of
the industrial data networks, every user must precisely
analyze the type of environment where the cable will be
used prior to installation. This influences the selection of
the correct type of cable. Depending on whether the cable
should be used in fixed or moving applications (e.g. use in
tow chains), you can select between cables with rigid or
flexible cores. In addition the outer sheath of a cable must
protect the internal construction against environmental
influences. By adding UV stabilizers to the material for the
sheaths, the cables can also be laid in outdoor applications
(e.g. on cable racks).
Special approvals
SIMATIC NET cables are also certified for special applications, e.g. for ships and offshore facilities, or for the
American and Canadian markets (UL listing such as OFN/
OFNG for FOC or CM/CMG for copper cables).
Current information on certifications can be found in the
technical data for the corresponding products under:
www.siemens.de/automation/mall
Note
You can order components supplementary to the
SIMATIC NET cabling system from your local contact.
Technical advice on this subject is available from:
J. Hertlein, IA SE PS
Tel.: + 49 911/750 44 65
Fax: + 49 911/750 99 91
E-mail:
[email protected]Sheath material
Application
PVC (polyvinyl chloride):
Material with good mechanical properties and
resistance to chemicals
Standard for industrial applications for indoor and outdoor areas
(e.g. in cable racks)
PUR (polyurethane):
Halogen-free material
with excellent mechanical strength and resistance to chemicals
(abrasion-resistant)
Cables subject to considerable
movement (tow chains), with
high mechanical or chemical
stresses, for harsh industrial
environments
PE (polyethylene):
Particularly resistant to
moisture affecting the
cable continuously
Use in damp or humid environments both indoors (e.g. in food
and beverage industry) and outdoors and for laying directly into
the ground
FRNC (Flame Retardant
Non Corrosive):
Material which behaves
well in a fire, mostly
self-extinguishing, which
does not produce any
harmful gases in the
event of a fire; serious
secondary damage is
avoided.
Standard applications with high
fire safety requirements
The elasticity of polyurethane is retained over a wide
temperature range (-20 C to +80 C).
In special applications such as welding robots in the
automotive industry, the resistance to welding sparks
can be further increased by a radial meshing of the
material.
PROFIBUS
31
Further information
More on SIMATIC NET:
www.siemens.com/simatic-net
Information and ordering platform:
www.siemens.com/automation/mall
All about FastConnect:
www.siemens.com/fastconnect
Siemens AG
Industry Sector
Postfach 48 48
90026 NRNBERG
GERMANY
www.siemens.com/automation
32
Introduction
Subject to change without prior notice
Order No.: 6ZB5530-1AW02-0BA1
3P.8101.49.02 / Dispo 26000
BR 1208 4. WE 32 En
Printed in Germany
Siemens AG 2008
The information provided in this brochure contains descriptions or characteristics of performance which in case of actual use do not always apply as described or which may change as a result of further development of the products. An obligation to provide the respective
characteristics shall only exist if expressly agreed in the terms of contract. Availability and technical specifications are subject to change
without prior notice.
All product designations may be trademarks or product names of Siemens AG or supplier companies whose use by third parties for their
own purposes could violate the rights of the owners.