Solar inverters
ABB string inverters
PVI-3.8/4.6-I-OUTD
3.8 to 4.6 kW
This isolated inverter is optimized
for use in residential applications
requiring PV array grounding, such as
some thin-film modules. This inverter
has also been designed to serve all
countries and regions with specific
field-configurable set-ups available
for all major country grid codes and
display languages.
The 3.8 and 4.6kW isolated inverters
have all the usual ABB benefits
including dual input section to process
two strings with independent MPPT,
high speed and precise MPPT algorithm
for real-time power tracking and
energy harvesting, as well as regular
high performance efficiencies of up to
96.8%. The wide input voltage range
makes the inverter suitable to low
power installations with reduced string
size.
Its high frequency isolated topology
allows this unit to be lightweight
and compact in size to help with
transportation and installation. This
rugged outdoor inverter has been
designed as a completely sealed unit to
withstand the harshest environmental
conditions.
Highlights
Single phase output
Each inverter is set on specific grid
codes which can be selected in the
field
Night Wake up button to access
energy harvesting data and error log
Dual input sections with independent
MPP tracking, allows optimal energy
harvesting from two sub-arrays
oriented in different directions
Wide input range
High speed and precise MPPT
algorithm for real time power tracking
and improved energy harvesting
Additional highlights
Flat efficiency curves ensure high
efficiency at all output levels ensuring
consistent and stable performance
across the entire input voltage and
output power range
Outdoor enclosure for unrestricted
use under any environmental
conditions
RS-485 communication interface (for
connection to laptop or datalogger)
Compatible with PVI-RADIOMODULE
for wireless communication with
PVI-DESKTOP
Technical data and types
Type code
Input side
Absolute maximum DC input voltage (Vmax,abs)
Start-up DC input voltage (Vstart)
Operating DC input voltage range (Vdcmin...Vdcmax)
Rated DC input voltage (Vdcr)
Rated DC input power (Pdcr)
Number of independent MPPT
Maximum DC input power for each MPPT (PMPPTmax)
DC input voltage range with parallel configuration of
MPPT at Pacr
DC power limitation with parallel configuration of
MPPT
DC power limitation for each MPPT with
independent configuration of MPPT at Pacr , max
unbalance example
Maximum DC input current (Idcmax) / for each MPPT
(IMPPTmax)
Maximum input short circuit current for each MPPT
Number of DC inputs pairs for each MPPT
DC connection type
Input protection
Reverse polarity protection
Input over voltage protection for each MPPT varistor
Photovoltaic array isolation control
DC switch rating for each MPPT
(version with DC switch)
Output side
AC Grid connection type
Rated AC power (P acr @cos=1 )
Maximum AC output power (P acmax @cos=1)
Maximum apparent power (Smax)
Rated AC grid voltage (Vac,r)
AC voltage range
Maximum AC output current (Iac,max)
Contributory fault current
Rated output frequency (fr)
Output frequency range (fmin...fmax)
Nominal power factor and adjustable range
Total current harmonic distortion
AC connection type
2 ABB solar inverters | Product flyer for PVI-3.8/4.6-I-OUTD
PVI-3.8-I-OUTD
PVI-4.6-I-OUTD
520 V
200 V (adj. 120...350 V)
0.7 x V start...520 V
345 V
4000 W
4800 W
2 (4)
3000 W
160...470 V
180...470 V
Linear Derating From MAX to Null [470VVMPPT520V]
3000 W [210VV MPPT470V]
the other channel: Pdcr-3000W
[90VV MPPT470V]
3000 W [210VVMPPT470V]
the other channel: Pdcr-3000W
[130VV MPPT470V]
25.0 A / 12.5 A
28.0 A / 14.0 A
22.0 A
2
Tool Free PV Connector WM / MC4
Yes, from limited current source
2
According to local standard
25 A / 600 V
Single phase
3800 W
4200 W (5)
4220 VA
4600 W
5000 W (6)
5110 VA
230 V
180...264 V
18.2 A (2)
25.0 A
(1)
22.5 A
32.0 A
50 Hz / 60 Hz
47...53 Hz / 5763 Hz (3)
> 0.995, adj. 0.9 with Pacr =3.8 kW
> 0.995, adj. 0.9 with P acr =4.6 kW
< 2%
Screw terminal block, cable gland M32
Block diagram of PVI-3.8/4.6-I-OUTD
IN1.1(+)
IN1.2(+)
IN1.1(+)
IN1.2(+)
IN1
IN1
IN1.1(-)
IN1.2(-)
IN1.1(-)
MPPT 1
(DC/DC)
HF
transformer
Inverter
(DC/AC)
Bulk caps
IN1
Grid parallel
relay
Line
filter
IN1.2(-)
IN2.1(+)
IN2.2(+)
IN2.1(+)
IN2.2(+)
IN2
IN2
IN2.1(-)
IN2.2(-)
IN2.1(-)
IN2.2(-)
PE
HF
transformer
MPPT 2
(DC/DC)
IN2
-
RS485
+ T/R
Standard version
-S version
- T/R
RTN
DC/AC
DSP
Contr.
DC/DC
DSP
Contr.
Remote control
+R
-R
Alarm
N.C
N.O
C
Control circuit
Technical data and types
Type code
Output protection
Anti-islanding protection
Maximum AC overcurrent protection
Output overvoltage protection - varistor
Operating performance
Maximum efficiency ( max)
Weighted efficiency (EURO/CEC)
Feed in power threshold
Stand-by consumption
Communication
Wired local monitoring
Remote monitoring
Wireless local monitoring
User interface
Environmental
Ambient temperature range
Relative humidity
Noise emission
Maximum operating altitude without derating
Physical
Environmental protection rating
Cooling
Dimension (H x W x D)
Weight
Mounting system
Safety
Isolation level
Marking
Safety and EMC standard
Grid standard
Available products variants
Standard
With DC switch
PVI-3.8-I-OUTD
PVI-4.6-I-OUTD
According to local standard
20.0 A
25.0 A
2 (L - N / L - PE)
96.8%
96.5% / 24.0 W
< 8.0 W
PVI-USB-RS232_485 (opt.)
Wifi Logger Card(7) (opt.), PVI-AEC-EVO (opt.), VSN700 Data Logger (opt.)
Wifi Logger Card(7) (opt.)
16 characters x 2 lines LCD display
-25...+60C (-13...+ 140F)
-25...+60C (-13...+ 140F)
with derating above 50C (122F)
0...100 % condensing
< 50 dB(A) @ 1 m
2000 m / 6560 ft
IP 65
Natural
712mm x 325mm x 222mm / 28.0 x 12.8 x 8.7
< 24.0 kg / 53.0 lb
Wall bracket
HF Transformer
CE (50 Hz only)
EN 50178, EN62109-1, EN62109-2, AS/
EN 50178, EN62109-1, EN62109-2, AS/
NZS3100, AS/NZS 60950, EN61000-6-2,
NZS3100, AS/NZS 60950, EN61000-6-2,
EN61000-6-3, EN61000-3-2, EN61000-3-6
EN61000-6-3, EN61000-3-11, EN61000-3-15
CEI 0-21, VDE 0126-1-1, VDE-AR-N 4105,
CEI 0-21, VDE 0126-1-1, VDE-AR-N 4105,
G83/2, G59/3, EN 50438 (not for all national
G59/3, EN 50438 (not for all national
appendices), RD1699, AS 4777, C10/11, IEC
appendices), RD1699, AS 4777, C10/11, IEC
61727, ABNT NBR 16149, CLC/FprTS 50549
61727, ABNT NBR 16149, CLC/FprTS 50549
PVI-3.8-I-OUTD
PVI-3.8-I-OUTD-S
1. The AC voltage range may vary depending on specific country grid standard
2. For UK G83/2 setting, maximum output current limited to 16A.
3. The Frequency range may vary depending on specific country grid standard
4. Independent MPPT just with negative ground
Remark. Features not specifically listed in the present data sheet are not included
PVI-4.6-I-OUTD
PVI-4.6-I-OUTD-S
5. Limited to 3800 W for Germany
6. Limited to 4600 W for Germany
7. Check availability before to order
in the product
Product flyer for PVI-3.8/4.6-I-OUTD | ABB solar inverters 3
Efficiency curves of PVI-4.6-I-OUTD
100
100
99
99
98
98
97
97
96
96
95
94
93
93
200 Vdc
92
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
340 Vdc
91
416 Vdc
10%
200 Vdc
92
340 Vdc
91
90
0%
95
94
100%
90
0%
416 Vdc
10%
20%
Support and service
ABB supports its customers with
dedicated, global service organization
in more than 60 countries and strong
regional and national technical partner
networks providing complete range of
life cycle services.
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
% of rated Output Power
% of rated Output Power
For more information please contact
your local ABB representative or visit:
www.abb.com/solarinverters
www.abb.com
Copyright 2014 ABB. All rights reserved.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
BCD.00--- EN 28.05.2014
Efficiency [%]
Efficiency [%]
Efficiency curves of PVI-3.8-I-OUTD
