SECTION 13730

SECURITY ACCESS

PART 1 - GENERAL

1.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS

A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.

1.2 SUMMARY

A. This Section includes a security access system consisting of a Central Station, one or more
networked workstation computers, operating system and application software, and field-
installed Controllers connected by a high-speed electronic data transmission network. The
security access system shall have the following:

1. Access Control:

a. Regulating access through doors.

b. Anti-passback.
c. Visitor assignment.
d. Time and attendance.
e. Surge and tamper protection.
f. Secondary alarm annunciator.
g. Credential cards and readers.
h. Credential creation and credential holder database and management.
i. Monitoring of field-installed devices.
j. Reporting.

2. Security:

a. Real-time guard tour.

b. Time and attendance.
c. Key tracking.
d. Video and camera control.

B. Related Sections include the following:

1. Division 13 Section "Intrusion Detection" for interface devices and communications
protocol to integrate security functions of that Section into security access system.
2. Division 13 Section "Video Surveillance" for interface devices and communications
protocol to integrate motion detection and video camera selection and positioning into
security access system.

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1.3 DEFINITIONS

A. ABA Track: Magnetic stripe that is encoded on track 2, at 75-bpi density in binary-coded
decimal format; for example, 5-bit, 16-character set.

B. CCTV: Closed-circuit television.

C. Central Station: A PC with software designated as the main controlling PC of the security
access system. Where this term is presented with initial capital letters, this definition applies.

D. Controller: An intelligent peripheral control unit that uses a computer for controlling its
operation. Where this term is presented with an initial capital letter, this definition applies.

E. CPU: Central processing unit.

F. Credential: Data assigned to an entity and used to identify that entity.

G. dpi: Dots per inch.

H. DTS: Digital Termination Service: A microwave-based, line-of-sight communications

provided directly to the end user.

I. File Server: A PC in a network that stores the programs and data files shared by users.

J. GFI: Ground fault interrupter.

K. Identifier: A credential card, keypad personal identification number or code, biometric

characteristic, or other unique identification entered as data into the entry-control database for
the purpose of identifying an individual. Where this term is presented with an initial capital
letter, this definition applies.

L. I/O: Input/Output.

M. LAN: Local area network.

N. LED: Light-emitting diode.

O. Location: A Location on the network having a PC-to-Controller communications link, with

additional Controllers at the Location connected to the PC-to-Controller link with RS-485
communications loop. Where this term is presented with an initial capital letter, this definition
applies.

P. PC: Personal computer. This acronym applies to the Central Station, workstations, and file
servers.

Q. PCI Bus: Peripheral component interconnect; a peripheral bus providing a high-speed data path
between the CPU and peripheral devices (such as monitor, disk drive, or network).

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 R. PDF: (Portable Document Format.) The file format used by the Acrobat document exchange
system software from Adobe.

S. RF: Radio frequency.

T. ROM: Read-only memory. ROM data are maintained through losses of power.

U. RS-232: An TIA/EIA standard for asynchronous serial data communications between terminal
devices. This standard defines a 25-pin connector and certain signal characteristics for
interfacing computer equipment.

V. RS-485: An TIA/EIA standard for multipoint communications.

W. TCP/IP: Transport control protocol/Internet protocol incorporated into Microsoft Windows.

X. TWAIN: (Technology without an Interesting Name.) A programming interface that lets a

graphics application, such as an image editing program or desktop publishing program, activate
a scanner, frame grabber, or other image-capturing device.

Y. UPS: Uninterruptible power supply.

Z. WAN: Wide area network.

AA. WAV: The digital audio format used in Microsoft Windows.

BB. Wiegand: Patented magnetic principle that uses specially treated wires embedded in the
credential card.

CC. Windows: Operating system by Microsoft Corporation.

DD. Workstation: A PC with software that is configured for specific limited security system
functions.

EE. WYSIWYG: (What You See Is What You Get.) Text and graphics appear on the screen the
same as they will print.

1.4 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

A. System shall consist of a PC-based Central Station, one or more networked PC-based
workstations, and field-installed Controllers, connected by a high-speed electronic data
transmission network.

1. System Software: Based on 32-bit, Microsoft Windows central-station, workstation

operating system, server operating system, and application software. Software shall have
the following capabilities:

a. Multiuser multitasking to allow for independent activities and monitoring to occur

simultaneously at different workstations.

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 b. Graphical user interface to show pull-down menus and a menu tree format that
complies with interface guidelines of Microsoft Windows operating system.
c. System license shall be for the entire system and shall include capability for future
additions that are within the indicated system size limits specified in this Section.
d. System shall have open architecture that allows importing and exporting of data
and interfacing with other systems that are compatible with Microsoft Windows
operating system.
e. Password-protected operator login and access.

B. Network connecting the Central Station and workstations shall be a LAN using Microsoft
Windows-based TCP/IP with a capacity of connecting up to 99 workstations.

C. Network(s) connecting PCs and Controllers shall consist of one or more of the following:

1. Local area, IEEE 802.3 Fast Ethernet 100 BASE-TX, star topology network based on
TCP/IP.
2. Direct-connected, RS-232 cable from the COM port of the Central Station to the first
Controller, then RS-485 to interconnect the remainder of the Controllers at that Location.
3. Dial-up modem connection using a standard dial-up telephone line.

1.5 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS

A. Security access system shall use a single database for access-control and credential-creation
functions.

B. Distributed Processing: System shall be a fully distributed processing system so that

information, including time, date, valid codes, access levels, and similar data, is downloaded to
Controllers so that each Controller makes access-control decisions for that Location. Do not
use intermediate Controllers for access control. If communications to Central Station are lost,
all Controllers shall automatically buffer event transactions until communications are restored,
at which time buffered events shall be uploaded to the Central Station.

C. Number of Locations: Support at least 800 separate Locations using a single PC with
combinations of direct-connect, dial-up, or TCP/IP LAN connections to each Location.

1. Each Location shall have its own database and history in the Central Station. Locations
may be combined to share a common database.

D. Data Capacity:

1. 130 different card-reader formats.

2. 999 comments.
3. 16 graphic file types for importing maps.

E. Location Capacity:

1. 128 reader-controlled doors.

2. 25,000 total access credentials.

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 3. 2048 supervised alarm inputs.
4. 2048 programmable outputs.
5. 32,000 custom action messages per Location to instruct operator on action required when
alarm is received.

F. System Network Requirements:

1. Interconnect system components and provide automatic communication of status

changes, commands, field-initiated interrupts, and other communications required for
proper system operation.
2. Communication shall not require operator initiation or response, and shall return to
normal after partial or total network interruption such as power loss or transient upset.
3. System shall automatically annunciate communication failures to the operator and
identify the communication link that has experienced a partial or total failure.
4. Communications Controller may be used as an interface between the Central Station
display systems and the field device network. Communications Controller shall provide
functions required to attain the specified network communications performance.

G. Central Station shall provide operator interface, interaction, display, control, and dynamic and
real-time monitoring. Central Station shall control system networks to interconnect all system
components, including workstations and field-installed Controllers.

H. Field equipment shall include Controllers, sensors, and controls. Controllers shall serve as an
interface between the Central Station and sensors and controls. Data exchange between the
Central Station and the Controllers shall include down-line transmission of commands,
software, and databases to Controllers. The up-line data exchange from the Controller to the
Central Station shall include status data such as intrusion alarms, status reports, and entry-
control records. Controllers are classified as alarm-annunciation or entry-control type.

I. System Response to Alarms: Field device network shall provide a system end-to-end response
time of 1 second(s) or less for every device connected to the system. Alarms shall be
annunciated at the Central Station within 1 second of the alarm occurring at a Controller or
device controlled by a local Controller, and within 100 ms if the alarm occurs at the Central
Station. Alarm and status changes shall be displayed within 100 ms after receipt of data by the
Central Station. All graphics shall be displayed, including graphics-generated map displays, on
the console monitor within 5 seconds of alarm receipt at the security console.

J. False Alarm Reduction: The design of Central Station and Controllers shall contain features to
reduce false alarms. Equipment and software shall comply with SIA CP-01.

K. Error Detection: A cyclic code error detection method shall be used between Controllers and
the Central Station, which shall detect single- and double-bit errors, burst errors of eight bits or
less, and at least 99 percent of all other multibit and burst error conditions. Interactive or
product error detection codes alone will not be acceptable. A message shall be in error if one
bit is received incorrectly. System shall retransmit messages with detected errors. A two-digit
decimal number shall be operator assignable to each communication link representing the
number of retransmission attempts. When the number of consecutive retransmission attempts
equals the assigned quantity, the Central Station shall print a communication failure alarm

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 message. System shall monitor the frequency of data transmission failure for display and
logging.

L. Data Line Supervision: System shall initiate an alarm in response to opening, closing, shorting,
or grounding of data transmission lines.

M. Door Hardware Interface: Coordinate with Division 8 Sections that specify door hardware
required to be monitored or controlled by the security access system. The Controllers in this
Section shall have electrical characteristics that match the signal and power requirements of
door hardware. Integrate door hardware specified in Division 8 Sections to function with the
controls and PC-based software and hardware in this Section.

1.6 SUBMITTALS

A. Product Data: For each type of product indicated. Include operating characteristics, furnished
specialties, and accessories. Reference each product to a location on Drawings. Test and
evaluation data presented in Product Data shall comply with SIA BIO-01.

B. Shop Drawings:

1. Diagrams for cable management system.

2. System labeling schedules, including electronic copy of labeling schedules that are part
of the cable and asset identification system of the software specified in Parts 2 and 3.
3. Wiring Diagrams. Show typical wiring schematics including the following:

a. Workstation outlets, jacks, and jack assemblies.

b. Patch cords.
c. Patch panels.

4. Cable Administration Drawings: As specified in Part 3 "Identification" Article.

5. Battery and charger calculations for Central Station, workstations, and Controllers.

C. Project planning documents as specified in Part 3.

D. Samples: For workstation outlets, jacks, jack assemblies, and faceplates for color selection and
evaluation of technical features.

E. Field quality-control test reports.

F. Operation and Maintenance Data: For security system to include in emergency, operation, and
maintenance manuals. In addition to items specified in Division 1 Section " Operation and
Maintenance Data," include the following:

1. Microsoft Windows software documentation.

2. PC installation and operating documentation, manuals, and software for the PC and all
installed peripherals. Software shall include system restore, emergency boot diskettes,
and drivers for all installed hardware. Provide separately for each PC.

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 3. Hard copies of manufacturer's specification sheets, operating specifications, design
guides, user's guides for software and hardware, and PDF files on CD-ROM of the hard-
copy submittal.
4. System installation and setup guides, with data forms to plan and record options and
setup decisions.

1.7 QUALITY ASSURANCE

A. Installer Qualifications: An employer of workers trained and approved by manufacturer.

1. Cable installer must have on staff a registered communication distribution designer

certified by Building Industry Consulting Service International.

B. Source Limitations: Obtain Central Station, workstations, Controllers, Identifier readers, and all
software through one source from a single manufacturer.

C. Electrical Components, Devices, and Accessories: Listed and labeled as defined in NFPA 70,
Article 100, by a testing agency acceptable to authorities having jurisdiction, and marked for
intended use.

D. Comply with NFPA 70, "National Electrical Code."

1.8 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING

A. Central Station, Workstations, and Controllers:

1. Store in temperature- and humidity-controlled environment in original manufacturer's

sealed containers. Maintain ambient temperature between 50 and 85 deg F (10 and 30
deg C), and not more than 80 percent relative humidity, noncondensing.
2. Open each container; verify contents against packing list, and file copy of packing list,
complete with container identification for inclusion in operation and maintenance data.
3. Mark packing list with designations that have been assigned to materials and equipment
for recording in the system labeling schedules that are generated by cable and asset
management system specified in Part 2.
4. Save original manufacturer's containers and packing materials and deliver as directed
under provisions covering extra materials.

1.9 PROJECT CONDITIONS

A. Environmental Conditions: System shall be capable of withstanding the following

environmental conditions without mechanical or electrical damage or degradation of operating
capability:

1. Control Station: Rated for continuous operation in ambient conditions of 60 to 85 deg F

(16 to 30 deg C) and a relative humidity of 20 to 80 percent, noncondensing.

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 2. Interior, Controlled Environment: System components, except central-station control
unit, installed in temperature-controlled interior environments shall be rated for
continuous operation in ambient conditions of 36 to 122 deg F (2 to 50 deg C) dry bulb
and 20 to 90 percent relative humidity, noncondensing. NEMA 250, Type 1 enclosure.
3. Interior, Uncontrolled Environment: System components installed in non-temperature-
controlled interior environments shall be rated for continuous operation in ambient
conditions of 0 to 122 deg F (minus 18 to plus 50 deg C) dry bulb and 20 to 90 percent
relative humidity, noncondensing. NEMA 250, Type 3R enclosures.
4. Exterior Environment: System components installed in locations exposed to weather
shall be rated for continuous operation in ambient conditions of minus 30 to plus 122
deg F (minus 34 to plus 50 deg C) dry bulb and 20 to 90 percent relative humidity,
condensing. Rate for continuous operation where exposed to rain as specified in
NEMA 250, winds up to 85 mph (137 km/h) and snow cover up to 24 inches (610 mm)
thick. NEMA 250, Type 3R enclosures.
5. Hazardous Environment: System components located in areas where fire or explosion
hazards may exist because of flammable gases or vapors, flammable liquids, combustible
dust, or ignitable fibers shall be rated, listed, and installed according to NFPA 70.
6. Corrosive Environment: For system components subjected to corrosive fumes, vapors,
and wind-driven salt spray in coastal zones, provide NEMA 250, Type 4X enclosures.

1.10 EXTRA MATERIALS

A. Furnish extra materials described below that match products installed and that are packaged
with protective covering for storage and identified with labels describing contents.

1. Alarm Printer Black/Red Ribbons: Package of 12.

2. Laser Printers: Three toner cassettes and one replacement drum unit.
3. Credential card blanks, ready for printing. Provide 200 credential cards for personnel to
be enrolled at the site.
4. Fuses of all kinds, power and electronic, equal to 10 percent of amount installed for each
size used, but no fewer than three units.

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

2.1 MANUFACTURERS

A. In other Part 2 articles where titles below introduce lists, the following requirements apply to
product selection:
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
manufacturers specified.

2.2 SECURITY ACCESS SYSTEM

A. Manufacturers:

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 1. GE Interlogix; General Electric Company.
2. or approved equal.

2.3 APPLICATION SOFTWARE

A. System Software: Based on 32-bit, Microsoft Windows central-station and workstation

operating system and application software. Software shall have the following features:

1. Multiuser multitasking to allow independent activities and monitoring to occur

simultaneously at different workstations.
2. Graphical user interface to show pull-down menus and a menu tree format.
3. Capability for future additions within the indicated system size limits.
4. Open architecture that allows importing and exporting of data and interfacing with other
systems that are compatible with operating system.
5. Password-protected operator login and access.

B. Peer Computer Control Software: Shall detect a failure of a central computer, and shall cause
the other central computer to assume control of all system functions without interruption of
operation. Drivers shall be provided in both central computers to support this mode of
operation.

C. Application Software: Interface between the alarm annunciation and entry-control Controllers,
to monitor sensors, operate displays, report alarms, generate reports, and help train system
operators. Software shall have the following functions:

1. Resides at the Central Station, workstations, and Controllers as required to perform

specified functions.
2. Operate and manage peripheral devices.
3. Manage files for disk I/O, including creating, deleting, and copying files; and
automatically maintain a directory of all files, including size and location of each
sequential and random-ordered record.
4. Import custom icons into graphics views to represent alarms and I/O devices.
5. Globally link I/O so that any I/O can link to any other I/O within the same Location,
without requiring interaction with the host PC. This operation shall be at the Controller.
6. Globally code I/O links so that any access-granted event can link to any I/O with the
same Location without requiring interaction with the host PC. This operation shall be at
the Controller.
7. Messages from PC to Controllers and Controllers to Controllers shall be on a polled
network that utilizes check summing and acknowledgment of each message.
Communication shall be automatically verified, buffered, and retransmitted if message is
not acknowledged.
8. Selectable poll frequency and message time-out settings shall handle bandwidth and
latency issues for TCP/IP, RF, and other PC-to-Controller communications methods by
changing the polling frequency and the amount of time the system waits for a response.
9. Automatic and encrypted backups for database and history backups shall be
automatically stored at a selected workstation and encrypted with a nine-character
alphanumeric password, which must be used to restore or read data contained in backup.

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 10. Operator audit trail for recording and reporting all changes made to database and system
software.

D. Workstation Software:

1. Password levels shall be individually customized at each workstation to allow or disallow

operator access to program functions for each Location.
2. Workstation event filtering shall allow user to define events and alarms that will be
displayed at each workstation. If an alarm is unacknowledged (not handled by another
workstation) for a preset amount of time, the alarm will automatically appear on the
filtered workstation.

E. Controller Software:

1. Controllers shall operate as an autonomous intelligent processing unit. Controllers shall

make decisions about access control, alarm monitoring, linking functions, and door
locking schedules for its operation, independent of other system components. Controllers
shall be part of a fully distributed processing control network. The portion of the
database associated with a Controller and consisting of parameters, constraints, and the
latest value or status of points connected to that Controller, shall be maintained in the
Controller.
2. Functions: The following functions shall be fully implemented and operational within
each Controller:

a. Monitoring inputs.
b. Controlling outputs.
c. Automatically reporting alarms to the Central Station.
d. Reporting of sensor and output status to Central Station on request.
e. Maintaining real time, automatically updated by the Central Station at least once a
day.
f. Communicating with the Central Station.
g. Executing Controller resident programs.
h. Diagnosing.
i. Downloading and uploading data to and from the Central Station.

3. Controller Operations at a Location:

a. Location: Up to 64 Controllers connected to RS-485 communications loop.

Globally operating I/O linking and anti-passback functions between Controllers
within the same Location without central-station or workstation intervention.
Linking and anti-passback shall remain fully functional within the same Location
even when the Central Station or workstations are off line.
b. In the event of communications failure between the Central Station and a Location,
there shall be no degradation in operations at the Controllers at that Location. The
Controllers at each Location shall be connected to a memory buffer with a capacity
to store up to 10,000 events; there shall be no loss of transactions in system history
files until the buffer overflows.
c. Buffered events shall be handled in a first-in-first-out mode of operation.

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 4. Individual Controller Operation:

a. Controllers shall transmit alarms, status changes, and other data to the Central
Station when communications circuits are operable. If communications are not
available, Controllers shall function in a stand-alone mode and operational data,
including the status and alarm data normally transmitted to the Central Station,
shall be stored for later transmission to the Central Station. Storage capacity for
the latest 1024 events shall be provided at each Controller.
b. Card-reader ports of a Controller shall be custom configurable for at least 120
different card-reader or keypad formats. Multiple reader or keypad formats may
be used simultaneously at different Controllers or within the same Controller.
c. Controllers shall provide a response to card-readers or keypad entries in less than
0.25 seconds, regardless of system size.
d. Controllers that are reset, or powered up from a nonpowered state, shall
automatically request a parameter download and reboot to its proper working state.
This shall happen without any operator intervention.
e. Initial Startup: When Controllers are brought on-line, database parameters shall be
automatically downloaded to them. After initial download is completed, only
database changes shall be downloaded to each Controller.
f. Failure Mode: On failure for any reason, Controllers shall perform an orderly
shutdown and force Controller outputs to a predetermined failure mode state,
consistent with the failure modes shown and the associated control device.
g. Startup After Power Failure: After power is restored, startup software shall initiate
self-test diagnostic routines, after which Controllers shall resume normal
operation.
h. Startup After Controller Failure: On failure, if the database and application
software are no longer resident, Controllers shall not restart, but shall remain in the
failure mode until repaired. If database and application programs are resident,
Controllers shall immediately resume operation. If not, software shall be restored
automatically from the Central Station.

5. Communications Monitoring:

a. System shall monitor and report status of RS-485 communications loop of each
Location.
b. Communication status window shall display which Controllers are currently
communicating, a total count of missed polls since midnight, and which Controller
last missed a poll.
c. Communication status window shall show the type of CPU, the type of I/O board,
and the amount of RAM memory for each Controller.

6. Operating systems shall include a real-time clock function that maintains seconds,
minutes, hours, day, date, and month. The real-time clock shall be automatically
synchronized with the Central Station at least once a day to plus or minus 10 seconds.
The time synchronization shall be automatic, without operator action and without
requiring system shutdown.

F. PC-to-Controller Communications:

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 1. Central-station or workstation communications shall use the following:

a. Direct connection using serial ports of the PC.

b. TCP/IP LAN network interface cards.
c. Dial-up modems for connections to Locations.

2. Serial Port Configuration: Each serial port used for communications shall be individually
configurable for "direct communications," "modem communications incoming and
outgoing," or "modem communications incoming only"; or as an ASCII output port.
3. Multiport Communications Board: Use if more than two serial ports are needed.

a. Expandable and modular design. Use a 4-, 8-, or 16-serial port configuration that
is expandable to 32 or 64 serial ports.
b. Connect the first board to an internal PCI bus adapter card.

4. Direct serial, TCP/IP, and dial-up communications shall be alike in the monitoring or
control of system, except for the connection that must first be made to a dial-up Location.
5. TCP/IP network interface card shall have an option to set the poll frequency and message
response time-out settings.
6. PC-to-Controller and Controller-to-Controller communications (direct, dial-up, or
TCP/IP) shall use a polled-communication protocol that checks sum and acknowledges
each message. All communications shall be verified and buffered and retransmitted if not
acknowledged.

G. Direct Serial or TCP/IP PC-to-Controller Communications:

1. Communication software on the PC shall supervise the PC-to-Controller communications

link.
2. Loss of communications to any Controller shall result in an alarm at all PCs running the
communications software.
3. When communications are restored, all buffered events shall automatically upload to the
PC, and any database changes shall be automatically sent to the Controller.

H. Dial-up Modem PC-to-Controller Communications:

1. Communication software on the PC shall supervise the PC-to-Controller communications

link during dial-up modem connect times.
2. Communication software shall be programmable to routinely poll each of the remote dial-
up modem Locations, collecting event logs and verifying phone lines at time intervals
that are operator selectable for each Location.
3. System shall be programmable for dialing and connecting to all dial-up modem Locations
and for retrieving the accrued history transactions on an automatic basis as often as once
every 10 minutes and up to once every 9999 minutes.
4. Failure to communicate to a dial-up Location three times in a row shall result in an alarm
at the PC.
5. Time offset capabilities shall be present so that Locations in a different geographical time
zone than the host PC will be set to, and maintained at, the proper local time. This
feature shall allow for geographical time zones that are ahead of or behind the host PC.

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 6. The Controller connected to a dial-up modem shall automatically buffer all normal
transactions until its buffer reaches 80 percent of capacity. When the transaction buffer
reaches 80 percent, the Controller shall automatically initiate a call to the Central Station
and upload all transactions.
7. Alarms shall be reported immediately.
8. Dial-up modems shall be provided by manufacturer of the system. Modems used at the
Controller shall be powered by the Controller. Power to the modem shall include battery
backup if the Controller is so equipped.

I. Controller-to-Controller Communications:

1. Controller-to-Controller Communications: RS-485, 4-wire, point-to-point, regenerative

(repeater) communications network methodology.
2. RS-485 communications signal shall be regenerated at each Controller.

J. Database Downloads:

1. All data transmissions from PCs to a Location, and between Controllers at a Location,
shall include a complete database checksum to check the integrity of the transmission. If
the data checksum does not match, a full data download shall be automatically
retransmitted.
2. If a Controller is reset for any reason, it shall automatically request and receive a database
download from the PC. The download shall restore data stored at the Controller to their
normal working state and shall take place with no operator intervention.
3. Software shall provide for setting downloads via dial-up connection to once per 24-hour
period, with time selected by the operator.
4. Software shall provide for setting delays of database downloads for dial-up connections.
Delays change the download from immediately to a delay ranging from 1 to 999 minutes.

K. Operator Interface:

1. Inputs in system shall have two icon representations, one for the normal state and one for
the abnormal state.
2. When viewing and controlling inputs, displayed icons shall automatically change to the
proper icon to display the current system state in real time. Icons shall also display the
input's state, whether armed or bypassed, and if the input is in the armed or bypassed
state due to a time zone or a manual command.
3. Outputs in system shall have two icon representations, one for the secure (locked) state
and one for the open (unlocked) state.
4. Icons displaying status of the I/O points shall be constantly updated to show their current
real-time condition without prompting by the operator.
5. The operator shall be able to scroll the list of I/Os and press the appropriate toolbar
button, or right click, to command the system to perform the desired function.
6. Graphic maps or drawings containing inputs, outputs, and override groups shall include
the following:

a. Database to import and store full-color maps or drawings and allow for input,
output, and override group icons to be placed on maps.

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 b. Maps to provide real-time display animation and allow for control of points
assigned to them.
c. System to allow inputs, outputs, and override groups to be placed on different
maps.
d. Software to allow changing the order or priority in which maps will be displayed.

7. Override Groups Containing I/Os:

a. System shall incorporate override groups that provide the operator with the status
and control over user-defined "sets" of I/Os with a single icon.
b. Icon shall change automatically to show the live summary status of points in that
group.
c. Override group icon shall provide a method to manually control or set to time zone
points in the group.
d. Override group icon shall allow the expanding of the group to show icons
representing the live status for each point in the group, individual control over each
point, and the ability to compress the individual icons back into one summary icon.

8. Schedule Overrides of I/Os and Override Groups:

a. To accommodate temporary schedule changes that do not fall within the holiday
parameters, the operator shall have the ability to override schedules individually
for each input, output, or override group.
b. Each schedule shall be composed of a minimum of two dates with separate times
for each date.
c. The first time and date shall be assigned the override state that the point shall
advance to, when the time and date become current.
d. The second time and date shall be assigned the state that the point shall return to,
when the time and date become current.

9. Copy command in database shall allow for like data to be copied and then edited for
specific requirements, to reduce redundant data entry.

L. Operator Access Control:

1. Control operator access to system controls through three password-protected operator

levels. System operators and managers with appropriate password clearances shall be
able to change operator levels for operators.
2. Three successive attempts by an operator to execute functions beyond their defined level
during a 24-hour period shall initiate a software tamper alarm.
3. A minimum of 32 passwords shall be available with the system software. System shall
display the operator's name or initials in the console's first field. System shall print the
operator's name or initials, action, date, and time on the system printer at login and
logoff.
4. The password shall not be displayed or printed.
5. Each password shall be definable and assignable for the following:

a. Commands usable.
b. Access to system software.

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 c. Access to application software.
d. Individual zones that are to be accessed.
e. Access to database.

M. Operator Commands:

1. Command Input: Plain-language words and acronyms shall allow operators to use the
system without extensive training or data-processing backgrounds. System prompts shall
be a word, a phrase, or an acronym.
2. Command inputs shall be acknowledged and processing shall start in not less than 1
second(s).
3. Tasks that are executed by operator's commands shall include the following:

a. Acknowledge Alarms: Used to acknowledge that the operator has observed the
alarm message.
b. Place Zone in Access: Used to remotely disable intrusion alarm circuits emanating
from a specific zone. System shall be structured so that console operator cannot
disable tamper circuits.
c. Place Zone in Secure: Used to remotely activate intrusion alarm circuits
emanating from a specific zone.
d. System Test: Allows the operator to initiate a system-wide operational test.
e. Zone Test: Allows the operator to initiate an operational test for a specific zone.
f. Print reports.
g. Change Operator: Used for changing operators.
h. Security Lighting Controls: Allows the operator to remotely turn on/off security
lights.
i. Display Graphics: Used to display any graphic displays implemented in the
system. Graphic displays shall be completed within 20 seconds from time of
operator command.
j. Run system tests.
k. Generate and format reports.
l. Request help with the system operation.

1) Include in main menus.

2) Provide unique, descriptive, context-sensitive help for selections and
functions with the press of one function key.
3) Provide navigation to specific topic from within the first help window.
4) Help shall be accessible outside the applications program.

m. Entry-Control Commands:

1) Lock (secure) or unlock (open) each controlled entry and exit up to four
times a day through time-zone programming.
2) Arm or disarm each monitored input up to four times a day through time-
zone programming.
3) Enable or disable readers or keypads up to twice a day through time-zone
programming.
4) Enable or disable cards or codes up to four times per day per entry point
through access-level programming.

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 4. Command Input Errors: Show operator input assistance when a command cannot be
executed because of operator input errors. Assistance screen shall use plain-language
words and phrases to explain why the command cannot be executed. Error responses that
require an operator to look up a code in a manual or other document are not acceptable.
Conditions causing operator assistance messages include the following:

a. Command entered is incorrect or incomplete.

b. Operator is restricted from using that command.
c. Command addresses a point that is disabled or out of service.
d. Command addresses a point that does not exist.
e. Command is outside the system's capacity.

N. Alarms:

1. System Setup:

a. Assign manual and automatic responses to incoming point status change or alarms.
b. Automatically respond to input with a link to other inputs, outputs, operator-
response plans, unique sound with use of WAV files, and maps or images that
graphically represent the point location.
c. 60-character message field for each alarm.
d. Operator-response-action messages shall allow message length of at least 65,000
characters, with database storage capacity of up to 32,000 messages. Setup shall
assign messages to access point, zone, or sensor.
e. Secondary messages shall be assignable by the operator for printing to provide
further information and shall be editable by the operator.
f. Allow 25 secondary messages with a field of 4 lines of 60 characters each.
g. Store the most recent 1000 alarms for recall by the operator using the report
generator.

2. Software Tamper:

a. Annunciate a tamper alarm when unauthorized changes to system database files

are attempted. Three consecutive unsuccessful attempts to log onto system shall
generate a software tamper alarm.
b. Annunciate a software tamper alarm when an operator or other individual makes
three consecutive unsuccessful attempts to invoke functions beyond their
authorization level.
c. Maintain a transcript file of the last 5000 commands entered at the each Central
Station to serve as an audit trail. System shall not allow write access to system
transcript files by any person, regardless of their authorization level.
d. Allow only acknowledgment of software tamper alarms.

3. Read access to system transcript files shall be reserved for operators with the highest
password authorization level available in system.
4. Animated Response Graphics: Highlight alarms with flashing icons on graphic maps;
display and constantly update the current status of alarm inputs and outputs in real time
through animated icons.

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 5. Multimedia Alarm Annunciation: WAV files to be associated with alarm events for
audio annunciation or instructions.
6. Alarm Handling: Each input may be configured so that an alarm cannot be cleared unless
it has returned to normal, with options of requiring the operator to enter a comment about
disposition of alarm. Allow operator to silence alarm sound when alarm is
acknowledged.
7. Alarm Automation Interface: High-level interface to Central Station alarm automation
software systems. Allows input alarms to be passed to and handled by automation
systems in same manner as burglar alarms, using an RS-232 ASCII interface.
8. CCTV Alarm Interface: Allow commands to be sent to CCTV systems during alarms (or
input change of state) through serial ports.
9. Camera Control: Provides operator ability to select and control cameras from graphic
maps.

O. Alarm Monitoring: Monitor sensors, Controllers, and DTS circuits and notify operators of an
alarm condition. Display higher-priority alarms first and, within alarm priorities, display the
oldest unacknowledged alarm first. Operator acknowledgment of one alarm shall not be
considered acknowledgment of other alarms nor shall it inhibit reporting of subsequent alarms.

1. Displayed alarm data shall include type of alarm, location of alarm, and secondary alarm
messages.
2. Printed alarm data shall include type of alarm, location of alarm, date and time (to nearest
second) of occurrence, and operator responses.
3. Maps shall automatically display the alarm condition for each input assigned to that map,
if that option is selected for that input location.
4. Alarms initiate a status of "pending" and require the following two handling steps by
operators:

a. First Operator Step: "Acknowledged." This action shall silence sounds associated
with the alarm. The alarm remains in the system "Acknowledged" but "Un-
Resolved."
b. Second Operator Step: Operators enter the resolution or operator comment, giving
the disposition of the alarm event. The alarm shall then clear.

5. Each workstation shall display the total pending alarms and total unresolved alarms.
6. Each alarm point shall be programmable to disallow the resolution of alarms until the
alarm point has returned to its normal state.
7. Alarms shall transmit to Central Station in real time, except for allowing connection time
for dial-up locations.
8. Alarms shall be displayed and managed from a minimum of four different windows.

a. Input Status Window: Overlay status icon with a large red blinking icon.
Selecting the icon will acknowledge the alarm.
b. History Log Transaction Window: Display name, time, and date in red text.
Selecting red text will acknowledge the alarm.
c. Alarm Log Transaction Window: Display name, time, and date in red. Selecting
red text will acknowledge the alarm.

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 d. Graphic Map Display: Display a steady colored icon representing each alarm input
location. Change icon to flashing red when the alarm occurs. Change icon from
flashing red to steady red when the alarm is acknowledged.

9. Once an alarm is acknowledged, the operator shall be prompted to enter comments about
the nature of the alarm and actions taken. Operator's comments may be manually entered
or selected from a programmed predefined list, or a combination of both.
10. For locations where there are regular alarm occurrences, provide programmed comments.
Selecting that comment shall clear the alarm.
11. The time and name of the operator who acknowledged and resolved the alarm shall be
recorded in the database.
12. Identical alarms from same alarm point shall be acknowledged at same time the operator
acknowledges the first alarm. Identical alarms shall be resolved when the first alarm is
resolved.
13. Alarm functions shall have priority over downloading, retrieving, and updating database
from workstations and Controllers.
14. When a reader-controlled output (relay) is opened, the corresponding alarm point shall be
automatically bypassed.

P. Monitor Display: Display text and graphic maps that include zone status integrated into the
display. Colors are used for the various components and current data. Colors shall be uniform
throughout the system.

1. Color Code:

a. FLASHING RED: Alerts operator that a zone has gone into an alarm or that
primary power has failed.
b. STEADY RED: Alerts operator that a zone is in alarm and alarm has been
acknowledged.
c. YELLOW: Advises operator that a zone is in access.
d. GREEN: Indicates that a zone is secure and that power is on.

2. Graphics:

a. Support 32,000 graphic display maps and allow import of maps from a minimum
of 16 standard formats from another drawing or graphics program.
b. Allow I/O to be placed on graphic maps by the drag-and-drop method.
c. Operators shall be able to view the inputs, outputs, and the point's name by moving
the mouse cursor over the point on graphic map.
d. Inputs or outputs may be placed on multiple graphic maps. The operator shall be
able to toggle to view graphic map associated with inputs or outputs.
e. Each graphic map shall have a display-order sequence number associated with it to
provide a predetermined order when toggled to different views.
f. Camera icons shall have the ability to be placed on graphic maps that, when
selected by an operator, will open a video window, display the camera associated
with that icon, and provide pan-tilt-zoom control.
g. Input, output, or camera placed on a map shall allow the ability to arm or bypass an
input, open or secure an output, or control the pan-tilt-zoom function of the
selected camera.

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 Q. System test software enables operators to initiate a test of the entire system or of a particular
portion of the system.

1. Test Report: The results of each test shall be stored for future display or printout. The
report shall document the operational status of system components.

R. Report Generator Software: Include commands to generate reports for displaying, printing, and
storing on disk and tape. Reports shall be stored by type, date, and time. Report printing shall
be the lowest priority activity. Report generation mode shall be operator selectable but set up
initially as periodic, automatic, or on request. Include time and date printed and the name of
operator generating the report. Report formats may be configured by operators.

1. Automatic Printing: Setup shall specify, modify, or inhibit the report to be generated; the
time the initial report is to be generated; the time interval between reports; the end of
period; and the default printer.
2. Printing on Requests: An operator may request a printout of any report.
3. Alarm Reports: Reporting shall be automatic as initially set up. Include alarms recorded
by system over the selected time and information about the type of alarm (such as door
alarm, intrusion alarm, tamper alarm, etc.), the type of sensor, the location, the time, and
the action taken.
4. Access and Secure Reports: Document zones placed in access, the time placed in access,
and the time placed in secure mode.
5. Custom Reports: Reports tailored to exact requirements of who, what, when, and where.
As an option, custom report formats may be stored for future printing.
6. Automatic History Reports: Named, saved, and scheduled for automatic generation.
7. Cardholder Reports: Include data, or selected parts of the data, as well as the ability to be
sorted by name, card number, imprinted number, or by any of the user-defined fields.
8. Cardholder by Reader Reports: Based on who has access to a specific reader or group of
readers by selecting the readers from a list.
9. Cardholder by Access-Level Reports: Display everyone that has been assigned to the
specified access level.
10. Who Is In (Muster) Report:

a. Emergency Muster Report: One click operation on toolbar launches report.

b. Cardholder Report. Contain a count of persons that are "In" at a selected Location
and a count with detailed listing of name, date, and time of last use, sorted by the
last reader used or by the group assignment.

11. Panel Labels Reports: Printout of control-panel field documentation including the actual
location of equipment, programming parameters, and wiring identification. Maintain
system installation data within system database so that they are available on-site at all
times.
12. Activity and Alarm On-Line Printing: Activity printers for use at workstations; prints all
events or alarms only.
13. History Reports: Custom reports that allows the operator to select any date, time, event
type, device, output, input, operator, Location, name, or cardholder to be included or
excluded from the report.

a. Initially store history on the hard disk of the host PC.

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 b. Permit viewing of the history on workstations or print history to any system
printer.
c. The report shall be definable by a range of dates and times with the ability to have
a daily start and stop time over a given date range.
d. Each report shall depict the date, time, event type, event description, device, or I/O
name, cardholder group assignment, and cardholder name or code number.
e. Each line of a printed report shall be numbered to ensure that the integrity of the
report has not been compromised.
f. Total number of lines of the report shall be given at the end of the report. If the
report is run for a single event such as "Alarms," the total shall reflect how many
alarms occurred during that period.

14. Reports shall have the following four options:

a. View on screen.
b. Print to system printer. Include automatic print spooling and "Print To" options if
more than one printer is connected to system.
c. "Save to File" with full path statement.
d. System shall have the ability to produce a report indicating status of system inputs
and outputs or of inputs and outputs that are abnormal, out of time zone, manually
overridden, not reporting, or in alarm.

15. Custom Code List Subroutine: Allow the access codes of system to be sorted and printed
according to the following criteria:

a. Active, inactive, or future activate or deactivate.

b. Code number, name, or imprinted card number.
c. Group, Location, access levels.
d. Start and stop code range.
e. Codes that have not been used since a selectable number of days.
f. In, out, or either status.
g. Codes with trace designation.

16. The reports of system database shall allow options so that every data field may be
printed.
17. The reports of system database shall be constructed so that the actual position of the
printed data shall closely match the position of the data on the data-entry windows.

S. Anti-Passback:

1. System shall have global and local anti-passback features, selectable by Location.
System shall support hard and soft anti-passback.
2. Hard Anti-Passback: Once a credential holder is granted access through a reader with
one type of designation (IN or OUT), the credential holder may not pass through that type
of reader designation until the credential holder passes though a reader of opposite
designation.
3. Soft Anti-Passback: Should a violation of the proper IN or OUT sequence occur, access
shall be granted, but a unique alarm shall be transmitted to the control station, reporting

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 the credential holder and the door involved in the violation. A separate report may be run
on this event.
4. Timed Anti-Passback: A Controller capability that prevents an access code from being
used twice at the same device (door) within a user-defined amount of time.
5. Provide four separate zones per Location that can operate without requiring interaction
with the host PC (done at Controller). Each reader shall be assignable to one or all four
anti-passback zones. In addition, each anti-passback reader can be further designated as
"Hard," "Soft," or "Timed" in each of the four anti-passback zones. The four anti-
passback zones shall operate independently.
6. The anti-passback schemes shall be definable for each individual door.
7. The Master Access Level shall override anti-passback.
8. System shall have the ability to forgive (or reset) an individual credential holder or the
entire credential holder population anti-passback status to a neutral status.

T. Visitor Assignment:

1. Provide for and allow an operator to be restricted to only working with visitors. The
visitor badging subsystem shall assign credentials and enroll visitors. Allow only access
levels that have been designated as approved for visitors.
2. Provide an automated log of visitor name, time and doors accessed, and whom visitor
contacted.
3. Allow a visitor designation to be assigned to a credential holder.
4. Security access system shall be able to restrict the access levels that may be assigned to
credentials that are issued to visitors.
5. Allow operator to recall visitors' credential holder file, once a visitor is enrolled in the
system.
6. The operator may designate any reader as one that deactivates the credential after use at
that reader. The history log shall show the return of the credential.
7. System shall have the ability to use the visitor designation in searches and reports.
Reports shall be able to print all or any visitor activity.

U. Time and Attendance:

1. Time and attendance reporting shall be provided to match IN and OUT reads and display
cumulative time in for each day and cumulative time in for length of the report.
2. Shall be provided to match IN and OUT reads and display cumulative time in for each
day and cumulative time in for length of the report.
3. System software setup shall allow designation of selected access-control readers as time
and attendance hardware to gather the clock-in and clock-out times of the users at these
readers.

a. Reports shall show in and out times for each day, total in time for each day, and a
total in time for period specified by the user.
b. Allow the operator to view and print the reports, or save the report to a file.
c. Alphabetically sort reports on the person's last name, by Location or location
group. Include all credential holders or optionally select individual credential
holders for the report.

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 V. Training Software: Enables operators to practice system operation including alarm
acknowledgment, alarm assessment, response force deployment, and response force
communications. System shall continue normal operation during training exercises and shall
terminate exercises when an alarm signal is received at the console.

W. Entry-Control Enrollment Software: Database management functions that allow operators to

add, delete, and modify access data as needed.

1. The enrollment station shall not have alarm response or acknowledgment functions.
2. Provide multiple, password-protected access levels. Database management and
modification functions shall require a higher operator access level than personnel
enrollment functions.
3. The program shall provide means to disable the enrollment station when it is unattended
to prevent unauthorized use.
4. The program shall provide a method to enter personnel identifying information into the
entry-control database files through enrollment stations. In the case of personnel identity
verification subsystems, this shall include biometric data. Allow entry of personnel
identifying information into the system database using menu selections and data fields.
The data field names shall be customized during setup to suit user and site needs.
Personnel identity verification subsystems selected for use with the system shall fully
support the enrollment function and shall be compatible with the entry-control database
files.
5. Cardholder Data: Provide 99 user-defined fields. System shall have the ability to run
searches and reports using any combination of these fields. Each user-defined field shall
be configurable, using any combination of the following features:

a. MASK: Determines a specific format that data must comply with.

b. REQUIRED: Operator is required to enter data into field before saving.
c. UNIQUE: Data entered must be unique.
d. DEACTIVATE DATE: Data entered will be evaluated as an additional deactivate
date for all cards assigned to this cardholder.
e. NAME ID: Data entered will be considered a unique ID for the cardholder.

6. Personnel Search Engine: A report generator with capabilities such as search by last
name, first name, group, or any predetermined user-defined data field; by codes not used
in definable number of days; by skills; or by seven other methods.
7. Multiple Deactivate Dates for Cards: User-defined fields to be configured as additional
stop dates to deactivate any cards assigned to the cardholder.
8. Batch card printing.
9. Default card data can be programmed to speed data entry for sites where most card data
are similar.
10. Enhanced ACSII File Import Utility: Allows the importing of cardholder data and
images.
11. Card Expire Function: Allows readers to be configured to deactivate cards when a card is
used at selected devices.

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2.4 SYSTEM DATABASE

A. Database and database management software shall define and modify each point in database
using operator commands. Definition shall include parameters and constraints associated with
each system device.

B. Database Operations:

1. System data management shall be in a hierarchical menu tree format, with navigation
through expandable menu branches and manipulated with use of menus and icons in a
main menu and system toolbar.
2. Navigational Aids:

a. Toolbar icons for add, delete, copy, print, capture image, activate, deactivate, and
muster report.
b. Point and click feature to facilitate data manipulation.
c. Next and previous command buttons visible when editing database fields to
facilitate navigation from one record to the next.
d. Copy command and copy tool in the toolbar to copy data from one record to create
a new similar record.

3. All data entry shall be automatically checked for duplicate and illegal data and shall
verify that data are in a valid format.
4. Provide a memo or note field for each item that is stored in database, allowing the storing
of information about any defining characteristics of the item. Memo field is used for
noting the purpose the item was entered for, reasons for changes that were made, and the
like.

C. File Management:

1. Provide database backup and restoration system, allowing selection of storage media,
including 3.5-inch floppy disk, Zip and Jaz drives, and designated network resources.
2. Provide manual and automatic mode of backup operations. The number of automatic
sequential backups before the oldest backup becomes overwritten; FIFO mode shall be
operator selectable.
3. Backup program shall provide manual operation from any PC on the LAN and shall
operate while system remains operational.

D. Operator Passwords:

1. Software shall support up to 800 individual system operators, each with a unique
password.
2. Operator Password: One to eight alphanumeric characters.
3. Allow passwords to be case sensitive.
4. Passwords shall not be displayed when entered.
5. Provide each password with a unique and customizable password profile, and allow
several operators to share a password profile. Include the following features in the
password profile:

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 a. Allow for at least 32,000 operator password profiles.
b. Predetermine the highest-level password profile for access to all functions and
areas of program.
c. Allow or disallow operator access to any program operation, including the
functions of View, Add, Edit, and Delete.
d. Restrict which doors an operator can assign access to.

6. Operators shall use a user name and password to log on to system.

a. This user name and password is used to access database areas and programs as
determined by the associated profile.

7. Make provision to allow the operator to log off without fully exiting program. User may
be logged off but program will remain running while displaying the login window for the
next operator.

E. Access Card/Code Operation and Management: Access authorization shall be by card, by a

manually entered code (PIN), or by a combination of both (card plus PIN).

1. Access authorization shall verify the facility code first, the card or card-and-PIN
validation second, and the access level (time of day, day of week, date), anti-passback
status, and number of uses last.
2. Use data-entry windows to view, edit, and issue access levels. Access authorization entry
management system shall maintain and coordinate all access levels to prevent duplication
or the incorrect creation of levels.
3. Allow assignment of multiple cards/codes to a cardholder.
4. Allow assignment of up to four access levels for each Location to a cardholder. Each
access level may contain any combination of doors.
5. Each door may be assigned four time zones.
6. Access codes may be up to 11 digits in length.
7. Software shall allow the grouping of locations so cardholder data can be shared by all
locations in the group.
8. Visitor Access: Issue a visitor badge, without assigning that person a card or code, for
data tracking or photo ID purposes.
9. Cardholder Tracing: Allow for selection of cardholder for tracing. Make a special
audible and visual annunciation at control station when a selected card or code is used at
a designated code reader. Annunciation shall include an automatic display of the
cardholder image.
10. Allow each cardholder to be given either an unlimited number of uses or a number from 1
to 9998 that regulates the number of times the card can be used before it is automatically
deactivated.
11. Provide for cards and codes to be activated and deactivated manually or automatically by
date. Provide for multiple deactivate dates to be preprogrammed.

F. Security Access Integration:

1. Photo ID badging and photo verification shall use same database as the security access
and may query data from cardholder, group, and other personal information to build a
custom ID badge.

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 2. Automatic or manual image recall and manual access based on photo verification shall
also be a means of access verification and entry.
3. System shall allow sorting of cardholders together by group or other characteristic for a
fast and efficient method of reporting on, and enabling or disabling, cards or codes.

G. Key control and tracking shall be an integrated function of cardholder data.

1. Provide the ability to store information about which conventional metal keys are issued
and to whom, along with key construction information.
2. Reports shall be designed to list everyone that has possession of a specified key.

H. Facility Codes: System shall accommodate up to 2048 facility codes per Location, with the
option of allowing facility codes to work at all doors or only particular doors.

I. Operator Comments:

1. With the press of one appropriate button on toolbar, the user shall be permitted to make
operator comments into history at anytime.
2. Automatic prompting of operator comment shall occur before the resolution of each
alarm.
3. Operator comments shall be recorded by time, date, and operator number.
4. Comments shall be sorted and viewed through reports and history.
5. The operator may enter comments in two ways; either or both may be used:

a. Manually entered through keyboard data entry (typed), up to 65,000 characters per
each alarm.
b. Predefined and stored in database for retrieval on request.

6. System shall have a minimum of 999 predefined operator comments with up to 30

characters per comment.

J. Group:

1. Group names may be used to sort cardholders into groups that allow the operator to
determine the tenant, vendor, contractor, department, division, or any other designation of
a group to which the person belongs.
2. System software shall have the capacity to assign 1 of 32,000 group names to an access
authorization.
3. Make provision in software to deactivate and reactivate all access authorizations assigned
to a particular group.
4. Allow sorting of history reports and code list printouts by group name.

K. Time Zones:

1. Each zone consists of a start and stop time for 7 days of the week and three holiday
schedules. A time zone is assigned to inputs, outputs, or access levels to determine when
an input shall automatically arm or disarm, when an output automatically opens or
secures, or when access authorization assigned to an access level will be denied or
granted.

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 2. Up to four time zones may be assigned to inputs and outputs to allow up to four arm or
disarm periods per day or four lock or unlock periods per day; up to three holiday
override schedules may be assigned to a time zone.
3. Data-entry window shall display a dynamically linked bar graph showing active and
inactive times for each day and holiday, as start and stop times are entered or edited.
4. System shall have the capacity for 2048 time zones for each Location.

L. Holidays:

1. Three different holiday schedules may be assigned to a time zone. Holiday schedule
consists of date in format MM/DD/YYYY and a description. When the holiday date
matches the current date of the time zone, the holiday schedule replaces the time zone
schedule for that 24-hour period.
2. System shall have the capacity for 3000 holidays.
3. Three separate holiday schedules may be applied to a time zone.
4. Holidays have an option to be designated as occurring on the designated date each year.
These holidays remain in system and will not be purged.
5. Holidays not designated to occur each year shall be automatically purged from database
after the date expires.

M. Access Levels:

1. System shall allow for the creation up to 3200 access levels.

2. One level shall be predefined as the Master Access Level. The Master Access Level shall
work at all doors at all times and override any anti-passback.
3. System shall allow for access to be restricted to any area by reader and by time. Access
levels shall determine when and where an Identifier is authorized.
4. System shall be able to create multiple door and time zone combinations under same
access level so that an Identifier may be valid during different time periods at different
readers even if the readers are on the same Controller.

N. User-Defined Fields:

1. System shall provide a minimum of 99 user-defined fields, each with up to 50 characters,

for specific information about each credential holder.
2. System shall accommodate a title for each field; field length shall be 20 characters.
3. A "Required" option may be applied to each user-defined field that, when selected, forces
the operator to enter data in the user-defined field before the credential can be saved.
4. A "Unique" option may be applied to each user-defined field that, when selected, will not
allow duplicate data from different credential holders to be entered.
5. Data format option may be assigned to each user-defined field that will require the data to
be entered with certain character types in specific spots in the field entry window.
6. A user-defined field, if selected, will define the field as a deactivate date. The selection
shall automatically cause the data to be formatted with the windows MM/DD/YYYY date
format. The credential of the holder will be deactivated on that date.
7. A search function shall allow any one user-defined field or combination of user-defined
fields to be searched to find the appropriate cardholder. The search function shall include
search for a character string.

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 8. System shall have the ability to print cardholders based on and organized by the user-
defined fields.

O. Code Tracing:

1. System shall perform code tracing selectable by cardholder and by reader.

2. Any code may be designated as a "traced code" with no limit to how many codes can be
traced.
3. Any reader may be designated as a "trace reader" with no limit to which or how many
readers can be used for code tracing.
4. When a traced code is used at a trace reader, the access-granted message that usually
appears on the monitor window of the Central Station shall be highlighted with a
different color than regular messages. A short singular beep shall occur at the same time
the highlighted message is displayed on the window.
5. The traced cardholder image (if image exists) shall appear on workstations when used at
a trace reader.

2.5 SURGE AND TAMPER PROTECTION

A. Surge Protection: Protect components from voltage surges originating external to equipment
housing and entering through power, communication, signal, control, or sensing leads. Include
surge protection for external wiring of each conductor-entry connection to components.

1. Minimum Protection for Power Connections 120 V and More: Auxiliary panel
suppressors complying with requirements in Division 16 Section "Transient Voltage
Suppression."
2. Minimum Protection for Communication, Signal, Control, and Low-Voltage Power
Connections: Comply with requirements in Division 16 Section "Transient Voltage
Suppression" as recommended by manufacturer for type of line being protected.

B. Tamper Protection: Tamper switches on enclosures, control units, pull boxes, junction boxes,
cabinets, and other system components shall initiate a tamper-alarm signal when unit is opened
or partially disassembled. Control-station control-unit alarm display shall identify tamper
alarms and indicate locations.

2.6 CENTRAL-STATION HARDWARE

A. Central-Station Computer: Standard unmodified PC of modular design. The CPU operating

speed shall be at least 3.4 GHz.

1. Memory: 512 Insert number MB of usable installed memory, expandable to a minimum

of 1024 MB without additional chassis or power supplies.
2. Power Supply: Minimum capacity of 500 W.
3. Real-Time Clock:

a. Accuracy: Plus or minus 1 minute per month.

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 b. Time Keeping Format: 24-hour time format including seconds, minutes, hours,
date, day, and month; resettable by software.
c. Clock shall function for 1 year without power.
d. Provide automatic time correction once every 24 hours by synchronizing clock
with the Time Service Department of the U.S. Naval Observatory.

4. Serial Ports: Provide two RS-232-F serial ports for general use, with additional ports as
required. Data transmission rates shall be selectable under program control.
5. Parallel Port: An enhanced parallel port.
6. LAN Adapter Card: 10/100 Mbps PCI bus, internal network interface card.
7. Sound Card: For playback and recording of digital WAV sound files that are associated
with audible warning and alarm functions.
8. LCD Color Monitor: Not less than 19 inches, with a minimum resolution of 1280 by
1024 pixels. The video card shall support at least 256 colors at a resolution of 1280 by
1024 at a minimum refresh rate of 70 Hz.
9. Keyboard: With a minimum of 64 characters, standard ASCII character set based on
ANSI X3.154.
10. Mouse: Standard, compatible with the installed software.
11. Special function keyboard attachments or special function keys to facilitate data input of
the following operator tasks:

a. Help.
b. Alarm Acknowledge.
c. Place Zone in Access.
d. Place Zone in Secure.
e. System Test.
f. Print Reports.
g. Change Operator.

12. Disk storage shall include the following, each with appropriate controller:

a. Minimum 80 GB hard disk, maximum average access time of 10 ms.

b. Floppy Disk Drive: High density, 3-1/2-inch (90-mm) size.
13. Modem: 56,600 bps, full duplex for asynchronous communications. With error
detection, auto answer/autodial, and call-in-progress detection. Modem shall comply
with requirements in ITU-T v.34, ITU-T v.42, ITU-T v.42 Appendix VI for error
correction, and ITU-T v.42 BIS-90 for data compression standards; and shall be suitable
for operating on unconditioned voice-grade telephone lines complying with 47 CFR 68.
14. Audible Alarm: Manufacturer's standard.
15. CD-ROM Drive:

a. Nominal storage capacity of 650 MB.

b. Data Transfer Rate: 1.2 Mbps.
c. Average Access Time: 150 ms.
d. Cache Memory: 256 KB.
e. Data Throughput: 1 MB/second, minimum.

16. Report Printer:

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 a. Connected to the Central Station and designated workstations.
b. Laser printer with minimum resolution of 600 dpi.
c. RAM: 2 MB, minimum.
d. Printing Speed: Minimum 12 pages per minute.
e. Paper Handling: Automatic sheet feeder with 250-sheet paper cassette and with
automatic feed.

17. Interface: Bidirectional parallel and universal serial bus.

18. LAN Adapter Card: 10/100 Mbps internal network interface card.

B. UPS: Self-contained; complying with requirements in Division 16 Section "Static

Uninterruptible Power Supply."

1. Size: Provide a minimum of 6 hours of operation of the central-station equipment,

including 2 hours of alarm printer operation.
2. Batteries: Sealed, valve regulated, recombinant, lead calcium.
3. Accessories:

a. Transient voltage suppression.

b. Input-harmonics reduction.
c. Rectifier/charger.
d. Battery monitoring.

2.7 CONTROLLERS

A. Controllers: Intelligent peripheral control unit, complying with UL 294, that stores time, date,
valid codes, access levels, and similar data downloaded from the Central Station or workstation
for controlling its operation.

B. Subject to compliance with requirements in this Article, manufacturers may use multipurpose
Controllers.

C. Battery Backup: Sealed, lead acid; sized to provide run time during a power outage of 90
minutes, complying with UL 924.

D. Alarm Annunciation Controller:

1. The Controller shall automatically restore communication within 10 seconds after an

interruption with the field device network with dc line supervision on each of its alarm
inputs.

a. Inputs: Monitor dry contacts for changes of state that reflect alarm conditions.
Provides at least eight alarm inputs, which are suitable for wiring as normally open
or normally closed contacts for alarm conditions.
b. Alarm-Line Supervision:

1) Supervise the alarm lines by monitoring each circuit for changes or

disturbances in the signal by monitoring for abnormal open, grounded, or

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 shorted conditions using dc change measurements. System shall initiate an
alarm in response to an abnormal current, which is a dc change of 10 percent
or more for longer than 500 ms.
2) Transmit alarm-line-supervision alarm to the Central Station during the next
interrogation cycle after the abnormal current condition.

c. Outputs: Managed by Central Station software.

2. Auxiliary Equipment Power: A GFI service outlet inside the Controller enclosure.

E. Entry-Control Controller:

1. Function: Provide local entry-control functions including one- and two-way

communications with access-control devices such as card readers, keypads, biometric
personal identity verification devices, door strikes, magnetic latches, gate and door
operators, and exit push-buttons.

a. Operate as a stand-alone portal Controller using the downloaded database during

periods of communication loss between the Controller and the field-device
network.
b. Accept information generated by the entry-control devices; automatically process
this information to determine valid identification of the individual present at the
portal:

1) On authentication of the credentials or information presented, check

privileges of the identified individual, allowing only those actions granted as
privileges.
2) Privileges shall include, but not be limited to, time of day control, day of
week control, group control, and visitor escort control.

c. Maintain a date-, time-, and Location-stamped record of each transaction. A

transaction is defined as any successful or unsuccessful attempt to gain access
through a controlled portal by the presentation of credentials or other identifying
information.

2. Inputs:

a. Data from entry-control devices; use this input to change modes between access
and secure.
b. Database downloads and updates from the Central Station that include enrollment
and privilege information.

3. Outputs:

a. Indicate success or failure of attempts to use entry-control devices and make

comparisons of presented information with stored identification information.
b. Grant or deny entry by sending control signals to portal-control devices and mask
intrusion alarm annunciation from sensors stimulated by authorized entries.

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 c. Maintain a date-, time-, and Location-stamped record of each transaction and
transmit transaction records to the Central Station.
d. Door Prop Alarm: If a portal is held open for longer than 20 seconds, alarm
sounds.

4. With power supplies sufficient to power at voltage and frequency required for field
devices and portal-control devices.
5. Data Line Problems: For periods of loss of communications with Central Station, or
when data transmission is degraded and generating continuous checksum errors, the
Controller shall continue to control entry by accepting identifying information, making
authentication decisions, checking privileges, and controlling portal-control devices.

a. Store up to 1000 transactions during periods of communication loss between the

Controller and access-control devices for subsequent upload to the Central Station
on restoration of communication.

6. Controller Power: NFPA 70, Class II power supply transformer, with 12- or 24-V ac
secondary, backup battery and charger.

a. Backup Battery: Premium, valve-regulated, recombinant-sealed, lead-calcium

battery; spill proof; with a full 1-year warranty and a pro rata 19-year warranty.
With single-stage, constant-voltage-current, limited battery charger, comply with
battery manufacturer's written instructions for battery terminal voltage and
charging current recommendations for maximum battery life.
b. Backup Battery: Valve-regulated, recombinant-sealed, lead-acid battery; spill
proof. With single-stage, constant-voltage-current, limited battery charger, comply
with battery manufacturer's written instructions for battery terminal voltage and
charging current recommendations for maximum battery life.
c. Backup Power Supply Capacity: 90 minutes of battery supply. Submit battery and
charger calculations.
d. Power Monitoring: Provide manual dynamic battery load test, initiated and
monitored at the control center; with automatic disconnection of the Controller
when battery voltage drops below Controller limits. Report by using local
Controller-mounted LEDs and by communicating status to Central Station.
Indicate normal power on and battery charger on trickle charge. Indicate and
report the following:

1) Trouble Alarm: Normal power off load assumed by battery.

2) Trouble Alarm: Low battery.
3) Alarm: Power off.

2.8 CARD READERS

A. Power: Card reader shall be powered from its associated Controller, including its standby
power source.

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 B. Response Time: Card reader shall respond to passage requests by generating a signal that is
sent to the Controller. Response time shall be 800 ms or less, from the time the card reader
finishes reading the credential card until a response signal is generated.

C. Enclosure: Suitable for surface, semiflush, or pedestal mounting. Mounting types shall
additionally be suitable for installation in the following locations:

1. Indoors, controlled environment.

2. Indoors, uncontrolled environment.
3. Outdoors, with built-in heaters or other cold-weather equipment to extend the operating
temperature range as needed for operation at the site. Owner to supply devices for
exterior locations.

D. Display: LED or other type of visual indicator display shall provide visual and audible status
indications and user prompts. Indicate power on/off, whether user passage requests have been
accepted or rejected, and whether the door is locked or unlocked.

E. Touch Plate and Proximity Readers:

1. Active detection proximity card readers shall provide power to compatible credential
cards through magnetic induction, and shall receive and decode a unique identification
code number transmitted from the credential card.
2. Passive detection proximity card readers shall use a swept-frequency, RF field generator
to read the resonant frequencies of tuned circuits laminated into compatible credential
cards. The resonant frequencies read shall constitute a unique identification code
number.
3. The card reader shall read proximity cards in a range from contact with to at least 6
inches (150 mm) from the reader.

2.9 ENROLLMENT CENTER

A. Available Manufacturers:

1. GE Interlogix; General Electric Company.

2. or approved equal.

B. Equipment for enrolling personnel into, and removing personnel from, system database, using
central-station equipment.

C. System Capacity: Number of badges shall be limited only by hard disk space. Badge templates
and images shall be in color, supporting the maximum color capability of Microsoft Windows
operating system.

D. Badge Configuration:

1. Software for badge template creation shall include a template consisting of background
and predetermined locations of photographs, text objects and data fields for text, and bar-
code and biometric information. Include automatic sizing of data fields placed on a

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 badge to compensate for names, which may otherwise be too large to fit in the area
designated.
2. Allow different badge templates to be used for each department, tenant, or visitor.
3. As a setup option, templates shall be automatically selected for the badge, based on the
group the credential holder is assigned to. Allow the operator to override the automatic
template selection and use a template chosen by the operator for creating a badge.
4. Setup shall determine which graphics and credential holder information will be displayed
and where on the card it will be placed. All data in the security access system such as
name, code, group, access level, and any of the 99 user-defined fields shall be selectable,
with the ability to place them anywhere on the card.
5. System shall include an importing, filing, and recall system of stored images and shapes
that can be placed on the badge.
6. Allow multiple images on same badge, including, but not be limited to, bar codes, digital
photos, and signatures.
7. Support transparent backgrounds so that image is only surrounded by the intended
background, but not its immediate background.

E. Photo Imaging: Integral to security access.

1. Import images from bitmap file formats, digital cameras, TWAIN cameras, or scanners.
Allow image cropping and editing, WYSIWYG badge building application, and badge
print preview and printing capabilities.
2. System shall support multiple images stored for each credential holder, including
signatures, portrait views, and profile views.

F. Text Objects: Badge configuration shall provide for creation of custom text as an object,
allowing font selection, typing, scaling, and formatting of the text object. Formatting options
shall include changing font, font size, text flow, and text alignment; bending or curving the text
object into a circle or semicircle; applying 3-D effects; and applying predefined effects such as
tilt, extrusion, or beveling. Text shall be placed and optionally automatically centered within
any region of the badge layout.

G. Badges and Credential Cards:

1. Badges are credential cards that do not contain data to be read by card readers.
2. Credential cards shall store uniquely coded data used by card readers as an Identifier.
a. Proximity Cards: Use proximity detection without physical contact with the
proximity reader for proper operation.

3. Allow entry-control card to be modified by lamination or direct print process during the
enrollment process for use as a picture and identification badge without reduction of
readability. The design shall allow for the addition of at least one slot or hole to
accommodate the attachment of a clip for affixing the credential card to the type of badge
holder used at the site.

a. Card Size and Dimensional Stability: Standard size, 2-1/8 by 3-3/8 inches (54 by
85 mm); dimensionally stable so that an undamaged card with deformations
resulting from normal use is readable by the card reader.

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 b. Card Material: Abrasion resistant, nonflammable, and nontoxic; and impervious to
solar radiation and effects of ultraviolet light.
c. Card Construction: Core and laminate or monolithic construction. Lettering,
logos, and other markings shall be hot stamped into the credential material or
direct printed.

1) With phosphorous ink as a security enhancement.

2) Furnish equipment for on-site assembly and lamination of credential cards.

d. Card Durability and Maintainability: Designed and constructed to yield a useful

lifetime of at least 5 years or 5000 insertions or swipes, whichever results in a
longer period of time. Allow credential cards to be cleaned by wiping with a
sponge or cloth wetted with soap and water.

H. Card-Making Equipment: Consisting of a workstation, video camera, video-imaging

equipment, and a printer.

1. Camera: NTSC color standard, RGB video output, 470 lines minimum horizontal
resolution, and automatic white balance with full rated output under illumination of 0.5 fc
(5 lx).
2. Video Imaging: Live-image capture software and hardware and a digital signature
capture pad.
3. Standard workstation, modified as follows:

a. Redundant workstation is not required.

b. Printer is not required.
c. UPS is not required.
d. Sound card is not required.

4. Printer: Dye-sublimation resin thermal transfer, 300 dpi resolution, 16.7 million colors,
accepting cards ranging in size from 2.1 by 3 inches to 2.6 by 3.7 inches (53 by 76 mm to
66 by 94 mm) and having card thickness ranging from 0.020 to 0.060 inch (0.5 to 1.5
mm). Printer shall have options for encoding magnetic stripe using tracks 1, 2, and 3.
Throughput shall be not less than 60 seconds per card.

2.10 DOOR AND GATE HARDWARE INTERFACE

A. Exit Device with Alarm: Operation of the exit device shall generate an alarm and annunciate a
local alarm. Exit device and alarm contacts are specified in Division 8 Section "Door
Hardware."

B. Exit Alarm: Operation of a monitored door shall generate an alarm. Exit devices and alarm
contacts are specified in Division 8 Section "Door Hardware."

C. Electric Door Strikes: Use end-of-line resistors to provide power line supervision. Signal
switches shall transmit data to Controller to indicate when the bolt is not engaged and the strike
mechanism is unlocked, and shall report a forced entry. Power and signal shall be from the
Controller. Electric strikes are specified in Division 8 "Door Hardware."

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 D. Electromagnetic Locks: End-of-line resistors shall provide power line supervision. Lock status
sensing signal shall positively indicate door is secure. Power and signal shall be from the
Controller. Electromagnetic locks are specified in Division 8 Section "Door Hardware."

2.11 RS-232 ASCII INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS

A. ASCII interface shall allow RS-232 connections to be made between the control station
operating as the host PC and any equipment that will accept RS-232 ASCII command strings,
such as CCTV switchers, intercoms, and paging systems.

1. Each alarm input in system shall allow for individual programming to output up to four
unique ASCII character strings through two different COM ports on the host PC.
2. Each input shall have the ability to be defined to transmit a unique ASCII string for alarm
and one for restore through one COM port, and a unique ASCII string for a nonalarm
abnormal condition and one for a normal condition through the same or different COM
port.
3. The predefined ASCII character strings shall have the ability to be up to 420 characters
long with full use of all the ASCII control characters, such as return or line feed. The
character strings shall be defined in database of system and then assigned to the
appropriate inputs.
4. The COM ports of the host PC used to interface with external equipment shall be defined
in the setup portion of the software. The COM port's baud rate, word length, stop bits,
and parity shall be definable in the software to match that of the external equipment.

B. Pager System Interface: Alarms shall be able to activate a pager system with customized
message for each input alarm.

1. RS-232 output shall be capable of connection to a pager interface that can be used to call
a paging system or service and send a signal to a portable pager. System shall allow an
individual alphanumeric message per alarm input to be sent to the paging system. This
interface shall support both numeric and alphanumeric pagers.

C. Alarm System Interface:

1. RS-232 output shall be capable of transmitting alarms from other monitoring and alarm
systems to central-station automation software.
2. Alternatively, alarms that are received by this access control system are to be transferred
to alarm automation system as if they were sent through a digital alarm receiver.

a. System shall be able to transmit an individual message from any alarm input to a
burglar alarm automation monitoring system.
b. System shall be able to append to each message a predefined set of character
strings as a prefix and suffix.

2.12 VIDEO AND CAMERA CONTROL

A. Control station or designated workstation displays live video from a CCTV source.

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 1. Control Buttons: On the display window, with separate control buttons to represent Left,
Right, Up, Down, Zoom In, Zoom Out, Scan, and a minimum of two custom command
auxiliary controls.
2. Provide at least seven icons to represent different types of cameras, with ability to import
custom icons. Provide option for display of icons on graphic maps to represent their
physical location.
3. Provide the alarm-handling window with a command button that will display the camera
associated with the alarm point.

B. Display mouse-selectable icons representing each camera source, to select source to be

displayed. For CCTV sources that are connected to a video switcher, control station shall
automatically send control commands through a COM port to display the requested camera
when the camera icon is selected.

C. Allow cameras with preset positioning to be defined by displaying a different icon for each of
the presets. Provide control with Next and Previous buttons to allow operator to cycle quickly
through the preset positions.

2.13 CABLES

A. Available Manufacturers:

1. Anixter, Inc.
2. Belden Inc.; Electronics Division.
3. Berk-Tek; a Nexans Company.
4. General Cable Technologies Corporation.
5. KRONE Incorporated.
6. Mohawk/CDT; a division of Cable Design Technologies.
7. West Penn Wire/CDT; a division of Cable Design Technologies.
8. or approved equal.

B. Comply with Division 16 Section "Voice and Data Communication Cabling."

C. PVC-Jacketed, RS-232 Cable: Paired, 2 pairs, No. 22 AWG, stranded (7x30) tinned copper
conductors, polypropylene insulation, and individual aluminum foil-polyester tape shielded
pairs with 100 percent shield coverage; PVC jacket. Pairs are cabled on common axis with
No. 24 AWG, stranded (7x32) tinned copper drain wire.

1. NFPA 70, Type CM.

2. Flame Resistance: UL 1581 Vertical Tray.

D. Plenum-Type, RS-232 Cable: Paired, 2 pairs, No. 22 AWG, stranded (7x30) tinned copper
conductors, plastic insulation, and individual aluminum foil-polyester tape shielded pairs with
100 percent shield coverage; plastic jacket. Pairs are cabled on common axis with
No. 24 AWG, stranded (7x32) tinned copper drain wire.

1. NFPA 70, Type CMP.

2. Flame Resistance: NFPA 262 Flame Test.

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 E. RS-485 communications require 2 twisted pairs, with a distance limitation of 4000 feet (1220
m).

F. PVC-Jacketed, RS-485 Cable: Paired, 2 pairs, twisted, No. 22 AWG, stranded (7x30) tinned
copper conductors, PVC insulation, unshielded, PVC jacket, and NFPA 70, Type CMG.

G. Plenum-Type, RS-485 Cable: Paired, 2 pairs, No. 22 AWG, stranded (7x30) tinned copper
conductors, fluorinated-ethylene-propylene insulation, unshielded, and fluorinated-ethylene-
propylene jacket.

1. NFPA 70, Type CMP.

2. Flame Resistance: NFPA 262 Flame Test.

H. Multiconductor, PVC Readers and Wiegand Keypads Cables: No. 22 AWG, paired and twisted
multiple conductors, stranded (7x30) tinned copper conductors, semirigid PVC insulation,
overall aluminum foil-polyester tape shield with 100 percent shield coverage, plus tinned
copper braid shield with 65 percent shield coverage, and PVC jacket.

1. NFPA 70, Type CMG.

2. Flame Resistance: UL 1581 Vertical Tray.
3. For TIA/EIA-RS-232 applications.

I. Paired PVC Readers and Wiegand Keypads Cables: Paired, 3 pairs, twisted, No. 22 AWG,
stranded (7x30) tinned copper conductors, polypropylene insulation, individual aluminum foil-
polyester tape shielded pairs each with No. 22 AWG, stranded tinned copper drain wire, 100
percent shield coverage, and PVC jacket.

1. NFPA 70, Type CM.

2. Flame Resistance: UL 1581 Vertical Tray.

J. Paired PVC Readers and Wiegand Keypads Cable: Paired, 3 pairs, twisted, No. 20 AWG,
stranded (7x28) tinned copper conductors, polyethylene (polyolefin) insulation, individual
aluminum foil-polyester tape shielded pairs each with No. 22 AWG, stranded (19x34) tinned
copper drain wire, 100 percent shield coverage, and PVC jacket.

1. NFPA 70, Type CM.

2. Flame Resistance: UL 1581 Vertical Tray.

K. Plenum-Type, Paired, Readers and Wiegand Keypads Cable: Paired, 3 pairs, No. 22 AWG,
stranded (7x30) tinned copper conductors, plastic insulation, individual aluminum foil-
polypropylene tape shielded pairs each with No. 22 AWG, stranded tinned copper drain wire,
100 percent shield coverage, and fluorinated-ethylene-propylene jacket.

1. NFPA 70, Type CMP.

2. Flame Resistance: NFPA 262 Flame Test.

L. Plenum-Type, Multiconductor, Readers and Wiegand Keypads Cable: 6 conductors,

No. 20 AWG, stranded (7x28) tinned copper conductors, fluorinated-ethylene-propylene
insulation, overall aluminum foil-polyester tape shield with 100 percent shield coverage plus

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 tinned copper braid shield with 85 percent shield coverage, and fluorinated-ethylene-propylene
jacket.

1. NFPA 70, Type CMP.

2. Flame Resistance: NFPA 262 Flame Test.

M. Paired Lock Cable: 1 pair, twisted, No. 16 AWG, stranded (19x29) tinned copper conductors,
PVC insulation, unshielded, and PVC jacket.

1. NFPA 70, Type CMG.

2. Flame Resistance: UL 1581 Vertical Tray.

N. Plenum-Type, Paired Lock Cable: 1 pair, twisted, No. 16 AWG, stranded (19x29) tinned
copper conductors, PVC insulation, unshielded, and PVC jacket.

1. NFPA 70, Type CMP.

2. Flame Resistance: NFPA 262 Flame Test.

O. Paired Lock Cable: 1 pair, twisted, No. 18 AWG, stranded (19x30) tinned copper conductors,
PVC insulation, unshielded, and PVC jacket.

1. NFPA 70, Type CMG.

2. Flame Resistance: UL 1581 Vertical Tray.

P. Plenum-Type, Paired Lock Cable: 1 pair, twisted, No. 18 AWG, stranded (19x30) tinned
copper conductors, fluorinated-ethylene-propylene insulation, unshielded, and plastic jacket.

1. NFPA 70, Type CMP.

2. Flame Resistance: NFPA 262 Flame Test.

Q. Paired Input Cable: 1 pair, twisted, No. 22 AWG, stranded (7x30) tinned copper conductors,
polypropylene insulation, overall aluminum foil-polyester tape shield with No. 22 AWG,
stranded (7x30) tinned copper drain wire, 100 percent shield coverage, and PVC jacket.

1. NFPA 70, Type CMR.

2. Flame Resistance: UL 1666 Riser Flame Test.

R. Plenum-Type, Paired Input Cable: 1 pair, twisted, No. 22 AWG, stranded (7x30) tinned copper
conductors, fluorinated-ethylene-propylene insulation, aluminum foil-polyester tape shield (foil
side out), with No. 22 AWG drain wire, 100 percent shield coverage, and plastic jacket.

1. NFPA 70, Type CMP.

2. Flame Resistance: NFPA 262 Flame Test.

S. Paired AC Transformer Cable: 1 pair, twisted, No. 18 AWG, stranded (7x26) tinned copper
conductors, PVC insulation, unshielded, and PVC jacket.

1. NFPA 70, Type CMG.

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 T. Plenum-Type, Paired AC Transformer Cable: 1 pair, twisted, No. 18 AWG, stranded (19x30)
tinned copper conductors, fluorinated-ethylene-propylene insulation, unshielded, and plastic
jacket.

1. NFPA 70, Type CMP.

2. Flame Resistance: NFPA 262 Flame Test.

U. LAN Cabling: Comply with Division 17 Section "Voice and Data Communication Cabling."

1. NFPA 262.

2.14 TRANSFORMERS

A. NFPA 70, Class II control transformers, NRTL listed. Transformers for security access-control
system shall not be shared with any other system.

PART 3 - EXECUTION

3.1 EXAMINATION

A. Examine pathway elements intended for cables. Check raceways, cable trays, and other
elements for compliance with space allocations, installation tolerances, hazards to cable
installation, and other conditions affecting installation.

B. Examine roughing-in for LAN and control cable conduit systems to PCs, Controllers, card
readers, and other cable-connected devices to verify actual locations of conduit and back boxes
before device installation.

C. Proceed with installation only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.

3.2 PREPARATION

A. Comply with recommendations in SIA CP-01.

B. Comply with EIA/TIA-606, "Administration Standard for the Telecommunications

Infrastructure of Commercial Buildings."

C. Obtain detailed Project planning forms from manufacturer of access-control system; develop
custom forms to suit Project. Fill in all data available from Project plans and specifications and
publish as Project planning documents for review and approval.

1. Record setup data for control station and workstations.

2. For each Location, record setup of Controller features and access requirements.
3. Propose start and stop times for time zones and holidays, and match up access levels for
doors.
4. Set up groups, facility codes, linking, and list inputs and outputs for each Controller.

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 5. Assign action message names and compose messages.
6. Set up alarms. Establish interlocks between alarms, intruder detection, and video
surveillance features.
7. Prepare and install alarm graphic maps.
8. Develop user-defined fields.
9. Develop screen layout formats.
10. Propose setups for guard tours and key control.
11. Discuss badge layout options; design badges.
12. Complete system diagnostics and operation verification.
13. Prepare a specific plan for system testing, startup, and demonstration.
14. Develop acceptance test concept and, on approval, develop specifics of the test.
15. Develop cable and asset management system details; input data from construction
documents. Include system schematics and Visio Technical Drawings.

D. In meetings with Architect and Owner, present Project planning documents and review, adjust,
and prepare final setup documents. Use final documents to set up system software.

3.3 CABLING

A. Comply with NECA 1, "Good Workmanship in Electrical Contracting."

B. Install cables and wiring according to requirements in Division 16 Section "Voice and Data
Communication Cabling."

C. Wiring Method: Install wiring in raceway and cable tray except within consoles, cabinets,
desks, and counters. Conceal raceway and wiring except in unfinished spaces.

D. Wiring Method: Install wiring in raceway and cable tray except within consoles, cabinets,
desks, and counters and except in concealed accessible ceiling spaces and in gypsum board
partitions where unenclosed wiring method may be used. Use NRTL-listed plenum cable in
environmental air spaces, including plenum ceilings. Conceal raceway and cables except in
unfinished spaces.

E. Install LAN cables using techniques, practices, and methods that are consistent with
Category 5E rating of components and that ensure Category 5E performance of completed and
linked signal paths, end to end.

F. Install cables without damaging conductors, shield, or jacket.

G. Boxes and enclosures containing security system components or cabling, and which are easily
accessible to employees or to the public, shall be provided with a lock. Boxes above ceiling
level in occupied areas of the building shall not be considered to be accessible. Junction boxes
and small device enclosures below ceiling level and easily accessible to employees or the public
shall be covered with a suitable cover plate and secured with tamperproof screws.

H. Install end-of-line resistors at the field device location and not at the Controller or panel
location.

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3.4 CABLE APPLICATION

A. Comply with EIA/TIA-569, "Commercial Building Standard for Telecommunications Pathways

and Spaces."

B. Cable application requirements are minimum requirements and shall be exceeded if

recommended or required by manufacturer of system hardware.

C. RS-232 Cabling: Install at a maximum distance of 50 feet (15 m).

D. RS-485 Cabling: Install at a maximum distance of 4000 feet (1220 m).

E. Card Readers and Keypads:

1. Install number of conductor pairs recommended by manufacturer for the functions

specified.
2. Unless manufacturer recommends larger conductors, install No. 22 AWG wire if
maximum distance from Controller to the reader is 250 feet (75 m), and install
No. 20 AWG wire if maximum distance is 500 feet (150 m).
3. For greater distances, install "extender" or "repeater" modules recommended by
manufacturer of the Controller.
4. Install minimum No. 18 AWG shielded cable to readers and keypads that draw 50 mA or
more.

F. Install minimum No. 16 AWG cable from Controller to electrically powered locks. Do not
exceed 500 feet (150 m).

G. Install minimum No. 18 AWG ac power wire from transformer to Controller, with a maximum
distance of 25 feet (8 m).

3.5 GROUNDING

A. Comply with Division 16 Section "Grounding and Bonding."

B. Comply with IEEE 1100, "Power and Grounding Sensitive Electronic Equipment."

C. Ground cable shields, drain conductors, and equipment to eliminate shock hazard and to
minimize ground loops, common-mode returns, noise pickup, cross talk, and other impairments.

D. Bond shields and drain conductors to ground at only one point in each circuit.

E. Signal Ground:

1. Terminal: Locate in each equipment room and wiring closet; isolate from power system
and equipment grounding.
2. Bus: Mount on wall of main equipment room with standoff insulators.
3. Backbone Cable: Extend from signal ground bus to signal ground terminal in each
equipment room and wiring closet.

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3.6 INSTALLATION

A. Push Buttons: Where multiple push buttons are housed within a single switch enclosure, they
shall be stacked vertically with each push-button switch labeled with 1/4-inch- (6.4-mm-) high
text and symbols as required. Push-button switches shall be connected to the Controller
associated with the portal to which they are applied, and shall operate the appropriate electric
strike, electric bolt, or other facility release device.

B. Install card, fob, and biometric readers.

3.7 IDENTIFICATION

A. In addition to requirements in this Article, comply with applicable requirements in Division 16

Section "Electrical Identification" and with TIA/EIA-606.

B. Using cable and asset management software specified in Part 2, develop Cable Administration
Drawings for system identification, testing, and management. Use unique, alphanumeric
designation for each cable, and label cable and jacks, connectors, and terminals to which it
connects with same designation. Use logical and systematic designations for facility's
architectural arrangement.

C. Label each terminal strip and screw terminal in each cabinet, rack, or panel.

1. All wiring conductors connected to terminal strips shall be individually numbered, and
each cable or wiring group being extended from a panel or cabinet to a building-mounted
device shall be identified with the name and number of the particular device as shown.
2. Each wire connected to building-mounted devices is not required to be numbered at the
device if the color of the wire is consistent with the associated wire connected and
numbered within the panel or cabinet.

D. At completion, cable and asset management software shall reflect as-built conditions.

3.8 SYSTEM SOFTWARE

A. Develop, install, and test software and databases for the complete and proper operation of
systems involved. Assign software license to Owner.

3.9 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL

A. Manufacturer's Field Service: Engage a factory-authorized service representative to

inspect, test, and adjust field-assembled components and equipment installation, including
connections, and to assist in field testing. Report results in writing.

B. Testing Agency: Owner will engage a qualified testing and inspecting agency to perform field
tests and inspections and prepare test reports:

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 C. Perform the following field tests and inspections and prepare test reports:

1. LAN Cable Procedures: Inspect for physical damage and test each conductor signal path
for continuity and shorts. Use Class 2, bidirectional, Category 5 tester. Test for faulty
connectors, splices, and terminations. Test according to TIA/EIA-568-1, "Commercial
Building Telecommunications Cabling Standards - Part 1 General Requirements." Link
performance for UTP cables must comply with minimum criteria in TIA/EIA-568-B.
2. Test each circuit and component of each system. Tests shall include, but are not limited
to, measurements of power supply output under maximum load, signal loop resistance,
and leakage to ground where applicable. System components with battery backup shall
be operated on battery power for a period of not less than 10 percent of the calculated
battery operating time. Provide special equipment and software if testing requires special
or dedicated equipment.
3. Operational Test: After installation of cables and connectors, demonstrate product
capability and compliance with requirements. Test each signal path for end-to-end
performance from each end of all pairs installed. Remove temporary connections when
tests have been satisfactorily completed.

D. Remove and replace malfunctioning devices and circuits and retest as specified above.

3.10 STARTUP SERVICE

A. Engage a factory-authorized service representative to supervise and assist with startup service.
Complete installation and startup checks according to approved procedures that were developed
in " Preparation" Article and with manufacturer's written instructions.

1. Enroll and prepare badges and access cards for Owner's operators, management, and
security personnel.

3.11 PROTECTION

A. Maintain strict security during the installation of equipment and software. Rooms housing the
control station, and workstations that have been powered up shall be locked and secured, with
an activated burglar alarm and access-control system reporting to a Central Station complying
with UL 1610, "Central-Station Burglar-Alarm Units," during periods when a qualified operator
in the employ of Contractor is not present.

3.12 DEMONSTRATION

A. Engage a factory-authorized service representative to train Owner's maintenance personnel to

adjust, operate, and maintain security access system. Refer to Division 1 Section "
Demonstration and Training."

B. Develop separate training modules for the following:

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 1. Computer system administration personnel to manage and repair the LAN and databases
and to update and maintain software.
2. Operators who prepare and input credentials to man the control station and workstations
and to enroll personnel.
3. Security personnel.
4. Hardware maintenance personnel.
5. Corporate management.

END OF SECTION 13730

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 SECTION 13845

LIGHTING CONTROLS

PART 1 - GENERAL

1.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS

A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions apply to this Section.

1.2 SUMMARY

A. This Section includes manually operated lighting controls with relays and control module.

B. Related Sections include the following:

1. Division 16 Section "Lighting Control Devices" for time switches, photoelectric

switches, occupancy sensors, and multipole contactors.

1.3 DEFINITIONS

A. Low Voltage: As defined in NFPA 70 for circuits and equipment operating at less than 50 V or
for remote-control, signaling and power-limited circuits.

1.4 SUBMITTALS

A. Product Data: For control modules, power distribution components, manual switches and
plates, and conductors and cables.

B. Shop Drawings: Detail assemblies of standard components, custom assembled for specific
application on this Project.

1. Outline Drawings: Indicate dimensions, weights, arrangement of components, and

clearance and access requirements.
2. Wiring Diagrams: Power, signal, and control wiring. Coordinate nomenclature and
presentation with a block diagram.

C. Field quality-control test reports.

D. Operation and Maintenance Data: For lighting controls to include in emergency, operation, and
maintenance manuals.

E. Warranty: Special warranty specified in this Section.

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1.5 QUALITY ASSURANCE

A. Source Limitations: Obtain lighting control module and power distribution components through
one source from a single manufacturer.

B. Electrical Components, Devices, and Accessories: Listed and labeled as defined in NFPA 70,
Article 100, by a testing agency acceptable to authorities having jurisdiction, and marked for
intended use.

C. Comply with 47 CFR, Subparts A and B, for Class A digital devices.

D. Comply with NFPA 70.

1.6 COORDINATION

A. Coordinate lighting control components to form an integrated interconnection of compatible

components.

1. Match components and interconnections for optimum performance of lighting control

functions.

1.7 WARRANTY

A. Special Warranty: Manufacturer's standard form in which manufacturer agrees to repair or

replace components of lighting controls that fail in materials or workmanship or from transient
voltage surges within specified warranty period.

1. Failures include, but are not limited to, the following:

a. Failure of software input/output to execute switching.

b. Failure of modular relays to operate under manual or software commands.
c. Damage of electronic components due to transient voltage surges.

2. Warranty Period: Two years from date of Substantial Completion.

3. Extended Warranty Period Failure Due to Transient Voltage Surges: Eight years.

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

2.1 MANUFACTURERS

A. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the

following:

1. Easylite Ballasts and Controls, Inc.

2. Intelligent Lighting Controls, Inc.
3. Leviton Mfg. Company Inc.
4. Lighting Control & Design, Inc.

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 5. Lightolier Controls; a Genlyte Company.
6. Lithonia Lighting; Acuity Lighting Group, Inc.
7. Lutron Electronics Company, Inc.
8. MicroLite Lighting Control Systems.
9. NexLight; Northport Engineering Group.
10. Square D; Schneider Electric.
11. Starfield Controls, Inc.
12. Touch-Plate, Inc.
13. TRIATEK, Inc.
14. ULTRAWATT Energy Systems, Inc.
15. Watt Stopper (The).

2.2 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

A. Expandability: System shall be capable of increasing the number of control functions in the
future by 25 percent of current capacity; to include equipment ratings, housing capacities, spare
relays, terminals, number of conductors in control cables, and control software.

B. Performance Requirements: Manual low voltage switch operation sends a signal to

programmable-system control module that processes the signal according to its programming
and routes an open or close command to one or more relays in the power-supply circuits to
groups of lighting fixtures or other loads.

2.3 CONTROL MODULE

A. Control Module Description: Comply with UL 508 (CSA C22.2, No. 14); microprocessor-
based, programmable, control unit; mounted in preassembled, modular relay panel. Low-
voltage-controlled, latching-type, single-pole lighting circuit relays shall be prime output circuit
devices. Where indicated, a limited number of digital or analog, low-voltage control-circuit
outputs shall be supported by control unit and circuit boards associated with relays. Control
units shall be capable of receiving inputs from sensors and other sources. Line-voltage
components and wiring shall be separated from low-voltage components and wiring by barriers.
Control module shall be locally programmable.

2.4 POWER DISTRIBUTION COMPONENTS

A. Modular Relay Panel: Comply with UL 508 (CSA C22.2, No. 14) and UL 916 (CSA C22.2,
No. 205); factory assembled with modular single-pole relays, power supplies, and accessory
components required for specified performance.

1. Cabinet: Steel with hinged, locking door.

a. Barriers separate low-voltage, line-voltage components and emergency circuits.

b. Directory: Mounted on back of door. Identifies each relay as to load groups
controlled and each programmed pilot device if any.
c. Control Power Supply: Transformer and full-wave rectifier with filtered dc output.

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 2. Single-Pole Relays: Mechanically held unless otherwise indicated; split-coil,
momentary-pulsed type.

a. Low-Voltage Leads: Plug connector to the connector strip in cabinet and pilot
light power where indicated.
b. Rated Capacity (Mounted in Relay Panel): 20 A, 125-V ac for tungsten filaments;
20 A, 120-V ac for ballasts.
c. Endurance: 50,000 cycles at rated capacity.
d. Mounting: Provision for easy removal and installation in relay cabinet.

B. Line-Voltage Surge Suppression: Factory installed as an integral part of 120 ac, solid-state
control panels.

2.5 MANUAL SWITCHES AND PLATES

A. Manual, Maintained Contact, Full- or Low-Voltage Switch: Comply with Division 16 Section
"Wiring Devices."

B. Wall Plates: Single and multigang plates as specified in Division 16 Section "Wiring Devices."

C. Legend: Engraved or permanently silk-screened on wall plate where indicated.

2.6 CONDUCTORS AND CABLES

A. Power Wiring to Supply Side of Class 2 Power Source: Not smaller than No. 12 AWG,
complying with Division 16 Section "Conductors and Cables."

B. Classes 2 and 3 Control Cables: Multiconductor cable with copper conductors not smaller than
No. 18 AWG, complying with Division 16 Section "Conductors and Cables."

C. Class 1 Control Cables: Multiconductor cable with copper conductors not smaller than No. 14
AWG, complying with Division 16 Section "Conductors and Cables."

PART 3 - EXECUTION

3.1 WIRING INSTALLATION

A. Comply with NECA 1.

B. Wiring Method: Install wiring in raceways or provide MC cable. Comply with Division 16
Section "Conductors and Cables." Minimum conduit size shall be 3/4 inch.

C. Wiring within Enclosures: Bundle, lace, and train conductors to terminal points. Separate
power-limited, non-power-limited, and emergency conductors according to conductor
manufacturer's written instructions.

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 D. Install field-mounting transient voltage suppressors for lighting control devices in Category A
locations that do not have integral line-voltage surge protection.

E. Size conductors according to lighting control device manufacturer's written instructions, unless
otherwise indicated.

F. Splices, Taps, and Terminations: Make connections only on numbered terminal strips in
terminal cabinets, equipment enclosures, and in junction, pull, and outlet boxes.

G. Identify components and power and control wiring according to Division 16 Section "Electrical
Identification."

3.2 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL

A. Manufacturer's Field Service: Engage a factory-authorized service representative to inspect

field-assembled components and equipment installation, including connections, and assist in
field testing. Report results in writing.

B. Perform the following field tests and inspections and prepare test reports:

1. Test for circuit continuity.

2. Verify that the control module features are operational.
3. Check operation of local override controls.

3.3 ADJUSTING

A. Occupancy Adjustments: When requested within 12 months of date of Substantial Completion,

provide on-site assistance in adjusting sensors and to assist Owner's personnel in making
program changes to suit actual occupied conditions. Provide up to two visits to Project during
other than normal occupancy hours for this purpose.

3.4 DEMONSTRATION

A. Engage a factory-authorized service representative to train Owner's maintenance personnel to

adjust, operate, and maintain lighting controls. Refer to Division 1 Section "Demonstration and
Training."

END OF SECTION 13845

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 SECTION 13852

DIGITAL, ADDRESSABLE FIRE-ALARM SYSTEM

PART 1 - GENERAL

1.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS

A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions apply to this Section.

1.2 SUMMARY

A. Section Includes:

1. Fire-alarm control unit.

2. Manual fire-alarm boxes.
3. System smoke detectors.
4. Heat detectors.
5. Notification appliances.
6. Remote annunciator.
7. Addressable interface device.
8. Digital alarm communicator transmitter.
9. System printer.

1.3 DEFINITIONS

A. LED: Light-emitting diode.

B. NICET: National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies.

1.4 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

A. Noncoded, UL-certified addressable system, with multiplexed signal transmission, dedicated to

fire-alarm service only.

1.5 SUBMITTALS

A. General Submittal Requirements:

1. Submittals shall be approved by authorities having jurisdiction prior to submitting them

to Architect. Contrator shall incorporate all AHJ’s comments on the drawings with no
extra charge to the project.
2. Shop Drawings shall be prepared by persons with the following qualifications:

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 a. Trained and certified by manufacturer in fire-alarm system design.
b. NICET-certified fire-alarm technician, Level III minimum.
c. Licensed or certified by authorities having jurisdiction.

B. Product Data: For each type of product indicated.

C. Shop Drawings: For fire-alarm system. Include plans, elevations, sections, details, and
attachments to other work.

1. Comply with recommendations in the "Documentation" Section of the "Fundamentals of

Fire Alarm Systems" Chapter in NFPA 72.
2. Include voltage drop calculations for notification appliance circuits.
3. Include battery-size calculations.
4. Include performance parameters and installation details for each detector, verifying that
each detector is listed for complete range of air velocity, temperature, and humidity
possible when air-handling system is operating.
5. Include plans, sections, and elevations of heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning ducts,
drawn to scale and coordinating installation of duct smoke detectors and access to them.
Show critical dimensions that relate to placement and support of sampling tubes, detector
housing, and remote status and alarm indicators. Locate detectors according to
manufacturer's written recommendations.
6. Include voice/alarm signaling-service equipment rack or console layout, grounding
schematic, amplifier power calculation, and single-line connection diagram.
7. Include floor plans to indicate final outlet locations showing address of each addressable
device. Show size and route of cable and conduits.

D. Qualification Data: For qualified Installer.

E. Field quality-control reports.

F. Operation and Maintenance Data: For fire-alarm systems and components to include in
emergency, operation, and maintenance manuals. In addition to items specified in Division 1
Section "Operation and Maintenance Data, include the following:

1. Comply with the "Records" Section of the "Inspection, Testing and Maintenance"
Chapter in NFPA 72.
2. Provide "Record of Completion Documents" according to NFPA 72 article "Permanent
Records" in the "Records" Section of the "Inspection, Testing and Maintenance" Chapter.
3. Record copy of site-specific software.
4. Provide "Maintenance, Inspection and Testing Records" according to NFPA 72 article of
the same name and include the following:

a. Frequency of testing of installed components.

b. Frequency of inspection of installed components.
c. Requirements and recommendations related to results of maintenance.
d. Manufacturer's user training manuals.

5. Manufacturer's required maintenance related to system warranty requirements.

6. Abbreviated operating instructions for mounting at fire-alarm control unit.
7. Copy of NFPA 25.

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1.6 QUALITY ASSURANCE

A. Installer Qualifications: Personnel shall be trained and certified by manufacturer for installation
of units required for this Project.

B. Installer Qualifications: Installation shall be by personnel certified by NICET as fire-alarm

Level III technician.

C. Source Limitations for Fire-Alarm System and Components: Obtain fire-alarm system from
single source from single manufacturer.

D. Electrical Components, Devices, and Accessories: Listed and labeled as defined in NFPA 70,
by a qualified testing agency, and marked for intended location and application.

E. NFPA Certification: Obtain certification according to NFPA 72 by a UL-listed alarm company.

1.7 EXTRA MATERIALS

A. Furnish extra materials that match products installed and that are packaged with protective
covering for storage and identified with labels describing contents.

1. Lamps for Remote Indicating Lamp Units: Quantity equal to 10 percent of amount
installed, but no fewer than 1 unit.
2. Lamps for Strobe Units: Quantity equal to 10 percent of amount installed, but no fewer
than 1 unit.
3. Smoke Detectors, Fire Detectors, Quantity equal to 10 percent of amount of each type
installed, but no fewer than 1 unit of each type.
4. Detector Bases: Quantity equal to 2 percent of amount of each type installed, but no
fewer than 1 unit of each type.
5. Keys and Tools: One extra set for access to locked and tamperproofed components.
6. Audible and Visual Notification Appliances: One of each type installed.
7. Fuses: Two of each type installed in the system.

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

2.1 MANUFACTURERS

A. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the

following:

1. EST:Edwards Systems Technology.

2. Bosch Security Systems.
3. Commercial Products Group/CPG Life Safety Signals.
4. Faraday; Siemens Building Technologies, Inc.
5. Federal Signal Corporation.
6. Fire Control Instruments, Inc.; a Honeywell company.
7. Fire Lite Alarms; a Honeywell company.

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 8. Gamewell; a Honeywell company.
9. GE Infrastructure; a unit of General Electric Company.
10. Gentex Corporation.
11. Harrington Signal, Inc.
12. NOTIFIER; a Honeywell company.
13. Siemens Building Technologies, Inc.; Fire Safety Division.
14. Silent Knight; a Honeywell company.
15. SimplexGrinnell LP; a Tyco International company.

2.2 SYSTEMS OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION

A. Fire-alarm signal initiation shall be by one or more of the following devices and systems:

1. Manual stations.
2. Smoke detectors.
3. Duct smoke detectors.
4. Verified automatic alarm operation of smoke detectors.
5. Automatic sprinkler system water flow.
6. Heat detectors in elevator shaft and pit and machine room.

B. Fire-alarm signal shall initiate the following actions:

1. Continuously operate alarm notification appliances.

2. Identify alarm at fire-alarm control unit and remote annunciators.
3. Transmit an alarm signal to the remote alarm receiving station.
4. Unlock electric door locks in designated egress paths.
5. Activate voice/alarm communication system.
6. Switch heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning equipment controls to fire-alarm mode.
7. Recall elevator to primary or alternate recall floor.
8. Activate emergency lighting control.
9. Activate emergency shutoffs for gas and fuel supplies.
10. Record events in the system memory.
11. Record events by the system printer.

C. Supervisory signal initiation shall be by one or more of the following devices and actions:

1. Valve supervisory switch.

2. Elevator shunt-trip supervision.

D. System trouble signal initiation shall be by one or more of the following devices and actions:

1. Open circuits, shorts, and grounds in designated circuits.

2. Opening, tampering with, or removing alarm-initiating and supervisory signal-initiating
devices.
3. Loss of primary power at fire-alarm control unit.
4. Ground or a single break in fire-alarm control unit internal circuits.
5. Abnormal ac voltage at fire-alarm control unit.
6. Break in standby battery circuitry.
7. Failure of battery charging.

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 8. Abnormal position of any switch at fire-alarm control unit or annunciator.

E. System Trouble and Supervisory Signal Actions: Initiate notification appliance and annunciate
at fire-alarm control unit and remote annunciators. Record the event on system printer.

2.3 FIRE-ALARM CONTROL UNIT

A. General Requirements for Fire-Alarm Control Unit:

1. Field-programmable, microprocessor-based, modular, power-limited design with

electronic modules, complying with UL 864 and listed and labeled by an NRTL.

a. System software and programs shall be held in flash electrically erasable

programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), retaining the information through
failure of primary and secondary power supplies.
b. Include a real-time clock for time annotation of events on the event recorder and
printer.

2. Addressable initiation devices that communicate device identity and status.

a. Smoke sensors shall additionally communicate sensitivity setting and allow for
adjustment of sensitivity at fire-alarm control unit.
b. Temperature sensors shall additionally test for and communicate the sensitivity
range of the device.

3. Addressable control circuits for operation of mechanical equipment.

B. Alphanumeric Display and System Controls: Arranged for interface between human operator at
fire-alarm control unit and addressable system components including annunciation and
supervision. Display alarm, supervisory, and component status messages and the programming
and control menu.

1. Annunciator and Display: Graphic.

2. Keypad: Arranged to permit entry and execution of programming, display, and control
commands and to indicate control commands to be entered into the system for control of
smoke-detector sensitivity and other parameters.

C. Circuits:

1. Initiating Device, Notification Appliance, and Signaling Line Circuits: NFPA 72,
Class A.

a. Initiating Device Circuits: Style D.

b. Notification Appliance Circuits: Style Z.
c. Signaling Line Circuits: Style 5.
d. Install no more than 50 addressable devices on each signaling line circuit.

D. Smoke-Alarm Verification:

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 1. Initiate audible and visible indication of an "alarm-verification" signal at fire-alarm
control unit.
2. Activate an NRTL-listed and -approved "alarm-verification" sequence at fire-alarm
control unit and detector.
3. Record events by the system printer.
4. Sound general alarm if the alarm is verified.
5. Cancel fire-alarm control unit indication and system reset if the alarm is not verified.

E. Elevator Recall:

1. Smoke detectors at the following locations shall initiate automatic elevator recall.

a. Elevator lobby detectors except the lobby detector on the designated floor.
b. Smoke detector in elevator machine closet.
c. Smoke detectors in elevator hoistway.

2. Elevator lobby detectors located on the designated recall floors shall be programmed to
move the cars to the alternate recall floor.
3. Water-flow alarm connected to sprinkler in an elevator shaft and elevator machine room
shall shut down elevators associated with the location without time delay.

a. Water-flow switch associated with the sprinkler in the elevator pit may have a
delay to allow elevators to move to the designated floor.

F. Remote Smoke-Detector Sensitivity Adjustment: Controls shall select specific addressable

smoke detectors for adjustment, display their current status and sensitivity settings, and change
those settings. Allow controls to be used to program repetitive, time-scheduled, and automated
changes in sensitivity of specific detector groups. Record sensitivity adjustments and
sensitivity-adjustment schedule changes in system memory, and print out the final adjusted
values on system printer.

G. Transmission to Remote Alarm Receiving Station: Automatically transmit alarm, supervisory,

and trouble signals to a remote alarm station.

H. Printout of Events: On receipt of signal, print alarm, supervisory, and trouble events. Identify
zone, device, and function. Include type of signal (alarm, supervisory, or trouble) and date and
time of occurrence. Differentiate alarm signals from all other printed indications. Also print
system reset event, including same information for device, location, date, and time. Commands
initiate the printing of a list of existing alarm, supervisory, and trouble conditions in the system
and a historical log of events.

I. Primary Power: 24-V dc obtained from 120-V ac service and a power-supply module.
Initiating devices, notification appliances, signaling lines, trouble signals, supervisory and
digital alarm communicator transmitters shall be powered by 24-V dc source.

1. Alarm current draw of entire fire-alarm system shall not exceed 80 percent of the power-
supply module rating.

J. Secondary Power: 24-V dc supply system with batteries, automatic battery charger, and
automatic transfer switch.

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 1. Batteries: Sealed lead calcium.

K. Instructions: Computer printout or typewritten instruction card mounted behind a plastic or

glass cover in a stainless-steel or aluminum frame. Include interpretation and describe
appropriate response for displays and signals. Briefly describe the functional operation of the
system under normal, alarm, and trouble conditions.

2.4 MANUAL FIRE-ALARM BOXES

A. General Requirements for Manual Fire-Alarm Boxes: Comply with UL 38. Boxes shall be
finished in red with molded, raised-letter operating instructions in contrasting color; shall show
visible indication of operation; and shall be mounted on recessed outlet box. If indicated as
surface mounted, provide manufacturer's surface back box.
1. Double-action mechanism requiring two actions to initiate an alarm, pull-lever type; with
integral addressable module arranged to communicate manual-station status (normal,
alarm, or trouble) to fire-alarm control unit.
2. Station Reset: Key- or wrench-operated switch.

2.5 SYSTEM SMOKE DETECTORS

A. General Requirements for System Smoke Detectors:

1. Comply with UL 268; operating at 24-V dc, nominal.

2. Detectors shall be four -wire type.
3. Integral Addressable Module: Arranged to communicate detector status (normal, alarm,
or trouble) to fire-alarm control unit.
4. Self-Restoring: Detectors do not require resetting or readjustment after actuation to
restore them to normal operation.
5. Integral Visual-Indicating Light: LED type indicating detector has operated and power-
on status.
6. Remote Control: Unless otherwise indicated, detectors shall be analog-addressable type,
individually monitored at fire-alarm control unit for calibration, sensitivity, and alarm
condition and individually adjustable for sensitivity by fire-alarm control unit.

a. Rate-of-rise temperature characteristic shall be selectable at fire-alarm control unit

for 15 or 20 deg F per minute.
b. Fixed-temperature sensing shall be independent of rate-of-rise sensing and shall be
settable at fire-alarm control unit to operate at 135 or 155 deg F.

B. Photoelectric Smoke Detectors:

1. Detector address shall be accessible from fire-alarm control unit and shall be able to
identify the detector's location within the system and its sensitivity setting.
2. An operator at fire-alarm control unit, having the designated access level, shall be able to
manually access the following for each detector:

a. Primary status.
b. Device type.

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 c. Present average value.
d. Present sensitivity selected.
e. Sensor range (normal, dirty, etc.).

C. Duct Smoke Detectors: Photoelectric type complying with UL 268A.

1. Detector address shall be accessible from fire-alarm control unit and shall be able to
identify the detector's location within the system and its sensitivity setting.
2. An operator at fire-alarm control unit, having the designated access level, shall be able to
manually access the following for each detector:

a. Primary status.
b. Device type.
c. Present average value.
d. Present sensitivity selected.
e. Sensor range (normal, dirty, etc.).

3. Weatherproof Duct Housing Enclosure: NEMA 250, Type 4X; NRTL listed for use with
the supplied detector.
4. Each sensor shall have multiple levels of detection sensitivity.
5. Sampling Tubes: Design and dimensions as recommended by manufacturer for specific
duct size, air velocity, and installation conditions where applied.
6. Relay Fan Shutdown: Rated to interrupt fan motor-control circuit.

2.6 HEAT DETECTORS

A. General Requirements for Heat Detectors: Comply with UL 521.

B. Heat Detector, Combination Type: Actuated by either a fixed temperature of 135 deg F or a
rate of rise that exceeds 15 deg F per minute unless otherwise indicated. Detector shall set on
two points for elevator.

1. Mounting: Adapter plate for outlet box mounting.

2. Integral Addressable Module: Arranged to communicate detector status (normal, alarm,
or trouble) to fire-alarm control unit.

2.7 NOTIFICATION APPLIANCES

A. General Requirements for Notification Appliances: Connected to notification appliance signal

circuits, zoned as indicated, equipped for mounting as indicated and with screw terminals for
system connections.

1. Combination Devices: Factory-integrated speaker and visible devices in a single-

mounting assembly, equipped for mounting as indicated and with screw terminals for
system connections.

B. Speaker, Low-Level Output: Vibrating type, 75-dBA minimum rated output.

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 C. Speaker, High-Level Output: Vibrating type, 81-dBA minimum rated output.

D. Visible Notification Appliances: Xenon strobe lights comply with UL 1971, with clear or
nominal white polycarbonate lens mounted on an aluminum faceplate. The word "FIRE" is
engraved in minimum 1-inch- high letters on the lens.

1. Rated Light Output:

a. As shown on the drawings and adjustable from 30 cd to 110 cd.

b. 15/30/75/110 cd, selectable in the field.

2. Mounting: Wall mounted unless otherwise indicated.

3. For units with guards to prevent physical damage, light output ratings shall be determined
with guards in place.
4. Flashing shall be in a temporal pattern, synchronized with other units.
5. Strobe Leads: Factory connected to screw terminals.
6. Mounting Faceplate: Factory finished, red.

E. Speaker Notification Appliances:

1. Appliances shall comply with UL 1480 and shall be listed and labeled by an NRTL.
2. High-Range Units: Rated 2 to 15 W.
3. Low-Range Units: Rated 1 to 2 W.
4. Mounting: semirecessed.
5. Matching Transformers: Tap range matched to acoustical environment of speaker
location.

2.8 REMOTE ANNUNCIATOR

A. Description: Annunciator functions shall match those of fire-alarm control unit for alarm,
supervisory, and trouble indications. Manual switching functions shall match those of fire-
alarm control unit, including acknowledging, silencing, resetting, and testing.

1. Mounting: Surface cabinet, NEMA 250, Type 1.

B. Display Type and Functional Performance: Graphic type.

2.9 ADDRESSABLE INTERFACE DEVICE

A. Description: Microelectronic monitor module, NRTL listed for use in providing a system
address for alarm-initiating devices for wired applications with normally open contacts.

B. Integral Relay: Capable of providing a direct signal to elevator controller to initiate elevator
recall, and to circuit-breaker shunt trip for elevator power shutdown.

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2.10 DIGITAL ALARM COMMUNICATOR TRANSMITTER

A. Digital alarm communicator transmitter shall be acceptable to the remote central station and
shall comply with UL 632 and be listed and labeled by an NRTL.

B. Functional Performance: Unit shall receive an alarm, supervisory, or trouble signal from fire-
alarm control unit and automatically capture one telephone line(s) and dial a preset number for a
remote central station. When contact is made with central station(s), signals shall be
transmitted. If service on line is interrupted for longer than 45 seconds, transmitter shall initiate
a local trouble signal and transmit the signal indicating loss of telephone line to the remote
alarm receiving station over the remaining line. Transmitter shall automatically report
telephone service restoration to the central station. If service is lost on both telephone lines,
transmitter shall initiate the local trouble signal.

C. Local functions and display at the digital alarm communicator transmitter shall include the
following:

1. Verification that both telephone lines are available.

2. Programming device.
3. LED display.
4. Manual test report function and manual transmission clear indication.
5. Communications failure with the central station or fire-alarm control unit.

D. Digital data transmission shall include the following:

1. Address of the alarm-initiating device.

2. Zone of the supervisory signal.
3. Zone of the trouble-initiating device.
4. Loss of ac supply or loss of power.
5. Low battery.
6. Abnormal test signal.
7. Communication bus failure.

E. Secondary Power: Integral rechargeable battery and automatic charger.

F. Self-Test: Conducted automatically every 24 hours with report transmitted to central station.

2.11 SYSTEM PRINTER

A. Printer shall be listed and labeled by an NRTL as an integral part of fire-alarm system.

2.12 EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION

A. Comply with NFPA 72 for installation of fire-alarm equipment.

B. Equipment Mounting: Install fire-alarm control unit on finished floor with tops of cabinets not
more than 72 inches above the finished floor.

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 C. Duct Smoke Detectors: Comply with NFPA 72 and NFPA 90A. Install sampling tubes so they
extend the full width of duct.

D. Heat Detectors in Elevator Shafts: Coordinate temperature rating and location with sprinkler
rating and location.

E. Remote Status and Alarm Indicators: Install near each smoke detector and each sprinkler water-
flow switch and valve-tamper switch that is not readily visible from normal viewing position.

F. Speaker/Visible Alarm-Indicating combination Devices: Install 80” above finished floor to the
bottom of the lens.

G. Visible Alarm-Indicating Devices: Install 80” above finished floor to the bottom of the lens,
unless ceiling mount has been specified.

H. Device Location-Indicating Lights: Locate in public space near the device they monitor.

I. Fire-Alarm Control Unit: Surface mounted, with tops of cabinets not more than 72 inches
above the finished floor.

J. Annunciator: Install with top of panel not more than 72 inches above the finished floor.

2.13 CONNECTIONS

A. Make addressable connections with a supervised interface device to the following devices and
systems. Install the interface device less than 3 feet from the device controlled. Make an
addressable confirmation connection when such feedback is available at the device or system
being controlled.
1. Alarm-initiating connection to elevator recall system and components.
2. Alarm-initiating connection to activate emergency lighting control.
3. Alarm-initiating connection to activate emergency shutoffs for gas and fuel supplies.
4. Supervisory connections at valve supervisory switches.
5. Supervisory connections at elevator shunt trip breaker.

2.14 IDENTIFICATION

A. Identify system components, wiring, cabling, and terminals. Comply with requirements for
identification specified in Division 16 Section "Electrical Identification."

B. Install framed instructions in a location visible from fire-alarm control unit.

2.15 GROUNDING

A. Ground fire-alarm control unit and associated circuits; comply with IEEE 1100. Install a
ground wire from main service ground to fire-alarm control unit.

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2.16 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL

A. Field tests shall be witnessed by authorities having jurisdiction.

B. Perform tests and inspections.

1. Manufacturer's Field Service: Engage a factory-authorized service representative to

inspect components, assemblies, and equipment installations, including connections, and
to assist in testing.

C. Tests and Inspections:

1. Visual Inspection: Conduct visual inspection prior to testing.

a. Inspection shall be based on completed Record Drawings and system

documentation that is required by NFPA 72 in its "Completion Documents,
Preparation" Table in the "Documentation" Section of the "Fundamentals of Fire
Alarm Systems" Chapter.
b. Comply with "Visual Inspection Frequencies" Table in the "Inspection" Section of
the "Inspection, Testing and Maintenance" Chapter in NFPA 72; retain the
"Initial/Reacceptance" column and list only the installed components.

2. System Testing: Comply with "Test Methods" Table in the "Testing" Section of the
"Inspection, Testing and Maintenance" Chapter in NFPA 72.
3. Test audible appliances for the public operating mode according to manufacturer's written
instructions. Perform the test using a portable sound-level meter complying with Type 2
requirements in ANSI S1.4.
4. Test audible appliances for the private operating mode according to manufacturer's
written instructions.
5. Test visible appliances for the public operating mode according to manufacturer's written
instructions.
6. Factory-authorized service representative shall prepare the "Fire Alarm System Record of
Completion" in the "Documentation" Section of the "Fundamentals of Fire Alarm
Systems" Chapter in NFPA 72 and the "Inspection and Testing Form" in the "Records"
Section of the "Inspection, Testing and Maintenance" Chapter in NFPA 72.

D. Reacceptance Testing: Perform reacceptance testing to verify the proper operation of added or
replaced devices and appliances.

E. Fire-alarm system will be considered defective if it does not pass tests and inspections.

F. Prepare test and inspection reports.

G. Maintenance Test and Inspection: Perform tests and inspections listed for weekly, monthly,
quarterly, and semiannual periods. Use forms developed for initial tests and inspections.

H. Annual Test and Inspection: One year after date of Substantial Completion, test fire-alarm
system complying with visual and testing inspection requirements in NFPA 72. Use forms
developed for initial tests and inspections.

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2.17 DEMONSTRATION

A. Engage a factory-authorized service representative to train Owner's maintenance personnel to

adjust, operate, and maintain fire-alarm system.

END OF SECTION 13852

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 SECTION 13915
FIRE-SUPPRESSION PIPING

PART 1 - GENERAL

1.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS

A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.

1.2 SUMMARY

A. This Section includes the following fire-suppression piping inside the building:
1. Wet-pipe sprinkler systems.
2. Dry-pipe sprinkler systems.

B. Related Sections include the following:

1. Division 2 Section "Water Distribution" for piping outside the building.

2. Division 10 Section "Fire-Protection Specialties" for cabinets and fire extinguishers.
3. Division 13 Section "Fire Alarm" for alarm devices not specified in this Section.
4. Division 13 Section "Electric-Drive, Vertical In-line Fire Pumps” for fire pumps,
pressure-maintenance pumps, and pump controllers.

1.3 DEFINITIONS

A. CR: Chlorosulfonated polyethylene synthetic rubber.

B. High-Pressure Piping System: Fire-suppression piping system designed to operate at working

pressure higher than standard 175 psig.

C. PE: Polyethylene plastic.

D. Underground Service-Entrance Piping: Underground service piping below the building.

1.4 SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONS

A. Wet-Pipe Sprinkler System: Automatic sprinklers are attached to piping containing water and
that is connected to water supply. Water discharges immediately from sprinklers when they are
opened. Sprinklers open when heat melts fusible link or destroys frangible device. Hose
connections are included if indicated.

B. Dry-Pipe Sprinkler System: Automatic sprinklers are attached to piping containing compressed
air. Opening of sprinklers releases compressed air and permits water pressure to open dry-pipe
valve. Water then flows into piping and discharges from opened sprinklers.

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1.5 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS

A. Standard Piping System Component Working Pressure: Listed for at least 175 psig.

B. Fire-suppression sprinkler system design shall be approved by authorities having jurisdiction.

1. Margin of Safety for Available Water Flow and Pressure: 10 percent, including losses
through water-service piping, valves, and backflow preventers.
2. Sprinkler Occupancy Hazard Classifications:
a. Building Service Areas: Ordinary Hazard, Group 1 .
b. Electrical Equipment Rooms: Ordinary Hazard, Group 1 .
c. General Storage Areas: Ordinary Hazard, Group 1 .
d. Mechanical Equipment Rooms: Ordinary Hazard, Group 1 .
e. Office and Public Areas: Light Hazard .
f. Guestroom Areas: Light Hazard .

3. Minimum Density for Automatic-Sprinkler Piping Design:

a. Light-Hazard Occupancy: 0.10 gpm over 1500-sq. ft. area.

b. Ordinary-Hazard, Group 1 Occupancy: 0.15 gpm over 1500-sq. ft. area.
c. Special Occupancy Hazard: As determined by authorities having jurisdiction.

4. Maximum Protection Area per Sprinkler:

a. Office Spaces: 120 sq. ft..

b. Storage Areas: 130 sq. ft. .
c. Mechanical Equipment Rooms: 130 sq. ft. .
d. Electrical Equipment Rooms: 130 sq. ft. .
e. Other Areas: According to NFPA 13 recommendations, unless otherwise
indicated.

5. Total Combined Hose-Stream Demand Requirement: According to NFPA 13, unless

otherwise indicated:

a. Light-Hazard Occupancies: 100 gpm for 30 minutes .

b. Ordinary-Hazard Occupancies: 250 gpm for 60 to 90 minutes .

1.6 SUBMITTALS

A. Product Data: For the following:

1. Piping materials, including dielectric fittings and sprinkler specialty fittings.

2. Pipe hangers and supports.
3. Valves, including listed fire-protection valves, unlisted general-duty valves, and specialty
valves and trim.
4. Air compressors, including electrical data.
5. Sprinklers, escutcheons, and guards. Include sprinkler flow characteristics, mounting,
finish, and other pertinent data.
6. Hose connections, including size, type, and finish.

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 7. Monitors.
8. Fire department connections, including type; number, size, and arrangement of inlets;
caps and chains; size and direction of outlet; escutcheon and marking; and finish.
9. Alarm devices, including electrical data.

B. Shop Drawings: Diagram power, signal, and control wiring.

C. Fire-hydrant flow test report, dated within 180 days of submitted Calculations.

D. Approved Sprinkler Piping Drawings: Working plans, prepared according to NFPA 13, that
have been approved by authorities having jurisdiction, including hydraulic calculations, if
applicable.

E. Field Test Reports and Certificates: Indicate and interpret test results for compliance with
performance requirements and as described in NFPA 13 and NFPA 14. Include "Contractor's
Material and Test Certificate for Aboveground Piping" and "Contractor's Material and Test
Certificate for Underground Piping."

F. Welding certificates.

G. Field quality-control test reports.

H. Operation and Maintenance Data: For sprinkler specialties to include in emergency, operation,
and maintenance manuals.

I. No piping or equipment is to be purchased, or install without approved submittals being

returned for the Architect/Engineer.

1.7 QUALITY ASSURANCE

A. Installer Qualifications:

1. Installer's responsibilities include designing, fabricating, and installing fire-suppression

systems and providing professional engineering services needed to assume engineering
responsibility. Base calculations on results of fire hydrant flow test.

a. Engineering Responsibility: Preparation of working plans, calculations, and field

test reports by a qualified professional engineer.

B. Welding: Qualify processes and operators according to ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel
Code: Section IX.

C. NFPA Standards: Fire-suppression-system equipment, specialties, accessories, installation, and

testing shall comply with the following:

1. NFPA 13, "Installation of Sprinkler Systems."

2. NFPA 24, "Installation of Private Fire Service Mains and Their Appurtenances."

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1.8 COORDINATION

A. Coordinate layout and installation of sprinklers with other construction that penetrates ceilings,
including light fixtures, HVAC equipment, and partition assemblies.

1.9 EXTRA MATERIALS

A. Furnish extra materials described below that match products installed and that are packaged
with protective covering for storage and identified with labels describing contents.

1. Sprinkler Cabinets: Finished, wall-mounting, steel cabinet with hinged cover, with space
for minimum of six spare sprinklers plus sprinkler wrench. Include number of sprinklers
required by NFPA 13 and sprinkler wrench. Include separate cabinet with sprinklers and
wrench for each type of sprinkler on Project.

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

2.1 MANUFACTURERS

A. In other Part 2 articles where titles below introduce lists, the following requirements apply to
product selection:
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
manufacturers specified.

a. Allied Steel
b. Wheatland
c. Victaulic

2.2 DUCTILE-IRON PIPE AND FITTINGS

A. Mechanical-Joint, Ductile-Iron Pipe: AWWA C151, with mechanical-joint bell end and plain
end.

1. Mechanical-Joint, Ductile-Iron Fittings: AWWA C110, ductile- or gray-iron standard

pattern or AWWA C153, ductile-iron compact pattern.
2. Glands, Gaskets, and Bolts: AWWA C111, ductile- or gray-iron gland, rubber gasket,
and steel bolts and nuts.

2.3 STEEL PIPE AND FITTINGS

A. Threaded-End, Standard-Weight Steel Pipe: ASTM A 53/A 53M, ASTM A 135, or

ASTM A 795, hot-dip galvanized where indicated and with factory- or field-formed threaded
ends.

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 1. Cast-Iron Threaded Flanges: ASME B16.1.
2. Malleable-Iron Threaded Fittings: ASME B16.3.
3. Gray-Iron Threaded Fittings: ASME B16.4.
4. Steel Threaded Pipe Nipples: ASTM A 733, made of ASTM A 53/A 53M or
ASTM A 106, Schedule 40, seamless steel pipe hot-dip galvanized where installed on
galvanized steel piping. Include ends matching joining method.
5. Steel Threaded Couplings: ASTM A 865 hot-dip galvanized-steel where installed on
galvanized steel piping.

B. Plain-End, Standard-Weight Steel Pipe: ASTM A 53/A 53M, ASTM A 135, or

ASTMA 795 hot-dip galvanized-steel pipe where indicated.

1. Steel Welding Fittings: ASTM A 234/A 234M, and ASME B16.9 or ASME B16.11.
2. Steel Flanges and Flanged Fittings: ASME B16.5.

C. Grooved-End, Standard-Weight Steel Pipe: ASTM A 53/A 53M, ASTM A 135, or

ASTM A 795, hot-dip galvanized where indicated and with factory- or field-formed, square-cut-
or roll -grooved ends.

1. Grooved-Joint Piping Systems:

a. Available Manufacturers:

1) Anvil International, Inc.

2) Central Sprinkler Corp.
3) Victaulic Co. of America.
4) Ward Manufacturing.

b. Grooved-End Fittings: UL-listed, ASTM A 536, ductile-iron casting with OD

matching steel-pipe OD.
c. Grooved-End-Pipe Couplings: UL 213 and AWWA C606, rigid pattern, unless
otherwise indicated; gasketed fitting matching steel-pipe OD. Include ductile-iron
housing with keys matching steel-pipe and fitting grooves, prelubricated rubber
gasket listed for use with housing, and steel bolts and nuts.
d. Provide galvanized steel fittings and couplings where installed on galvanized steel
piping systems.

D. Grooved-End, Schedule 30 Steel Pipe: ASTM A 135 or ASTM A 795, with wall thickness less
than Schedule 40 and equal to or greater than Schedule 30; or ASTM A 795 and
ASME B36.10M, Schedule 30 wrought-steel pipe hot-dip galvanized where indicated; with
factory- or field-formed, roll-grooved ends.

1. Grooved-Joint Piping Systems:

a. Available Manufacturers:

1) Anvil International, Inc.

2) Central Sprinkler Corp.
3) Victaulic Co. of America.
4) Ward Manufacturing.

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 b. Grooved-End Fittings: UL-listed, ASTM A 536, ductile-iron casting with OD
matching steel-pipe OD.
c. Grooved-End-Pipe Couplings: UL 213 and AWWA C606, rigid pattern, unless
otherwise indicated; gasketed fitting matching steel-pipe OD. Include ductile-iron
housing with keys matching steel-pipe and fitting grooves, prelubricated rubber
gasket listed for use with housing, and steel bolts and nuts.
d. Provide galvanized steel fittings and couplings where installed on galvanized steel
piping systems.

E. Grooved-End, Schedule 10 Steel Pipe: ASTM A 135 or ASTM A 795, Schedule 10 in NPS 5
and smaller; and NFPA 13-specified wall thickness in NPS 6 to NPS 10; with factory- or field-
formed, roll-grooved ends.

1. Grooved-Joint Piping Systems:

a. Available Manufacturers:

1) Anvil International, Inc.

2) Central Sprinkler Corp.
3) Victaulic Co. of America.
4) Ward Manufacturing.

b. Grooved-End Fittings: UL-listed, ASTM A 536, ductile-iron casting with OD

matching steel-pipe OD.
c. Grooved-End-Pipe Couplings: UL 213 and AWWA C606, rigid pattern, unless
otherwise indicated; gasketed fitting matching steel-pipe OD. Include ductile-iron
housing with keys matching steel-pipe and fitting grooves, prelubricated rubber
gasket listed for use with housing, and steel bolts and nuts.
d. Provide galvanized steel fittings and couplings where installed on galvanized steel
piping systems.

2.4 DIELECTRIC FITTINGS

A. Assembly shall be copper alloy, ferrous, and insulating materials with ends matching piping
system.

B. Dielectric Unions: Factory-fabricated assembly, designed for 250-psig minimum working

pressure at 180 deg F. Include insulating material that isolates dissimilar materials and ends
with inside threads according to ASME B1.20.1.

1. Available Manufacturers:

a. Capitol Manufacturing Co.

b. Central Plastics Company.
c. Epco Sales, Inc.
d. Hart Industries International, Inc.
e. Watts Industries, Inc.; Water Products Div.
f. Zurn Industries, Inc.; Wilkins Div.

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 C. Dielectric Flanges: Factory-fabricated companion-flange assembly, for 175-psig minimum
working-pressure rating as required for piping system.

1. Available Manufacturers:

a. Capitol Manufacturing Co.

b. Central Plastics Company.
c. Epco Sales, Inc.
d. Watts Industries, Inc.; Water Products Div.

D. Dielectric Flange Insulation Kits: Components for field assembly shall include CR or phenolic
gasket, PE or phenolic bolt sleeves, phenolic washers, and steel backing washers.

1. Available Manufacturers:

a. Advance Products and Systems, Inc.

b. Calpico, Inc.
c. Central Plastics Company.
d. Pipeline Seal and Insulator, Inc.

E. Dielectric Couplings: Galvanized steel with inert and noncorrosive thermoplastic lining and
threaded ends and 300-psig working-pressure rating at 225 deg F.

1. Available Manufacturers:

a. Calpico, Inc.
b. Lochinvar Corp.

F. Dielectric Nipples: Electroplated steel with inert and noncorrosive thermoplastic lining, with
combination of plain, threaded, or grooved ends and 300-psig working-pressure rating at 225
deg F.

1. Available Manufacturers:

a. Perfection Corporation.
b. Precision Plumbing Products, Inc.
c. Victaulic Co. of America.

2.5 FLEXIBLE CONNECTORS

A. Flexible connectors shall have materials suitable for system fluid. Include 250-psig minimum
working-pressure rating and ends according to the following:

1. NPS 2 and Smaller: Threaded.

2. NPS 2-1/2 and Larger: Flanged.
3. Option for NPS 2-1/2 and Larger: Grooved for use with grooved-end-pipe couplings.

B. Available Manufacturers:

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 1. Anamet Inc.
2. Flex-Hose Co., Inc.
3. Flexicraft Industries.
4. Flex-Pression, Ltd.
5. Flex-Weld, Inc.
6. Hyspan Precision Products, Inc.
7. Mercer Rubber Co.
8. Metraflex, Inc.
9. Proco Products, Inc.
10. Unaflex Inc.

C. Bronze-Hose, Flexible Connectors: Corrugated, bronze, inner tubing covered with bronze wire
braid. Include copper-tube ends or bronze flanged ends, braze welded to hose.

D. Stainless-Steel-Hose/Steel Pipe, Flexible Connectors: Corrugated, stainless-steel, inner tubing

covered with stainless-steel wire braid. Include steel nipples or flanges, welded to hose.

E. Stainless-Steel-Hose/Stainless-Steel Pipe, Flexible Connectors: Corrugated, stainless-steel,

inner tubing covered with stainless-steel wire braid. Include stainless-steel nipples or flanges,
welded to hose.

2.6 SPRINKLER SPECIALTY FITTINGS

A. Sprinkler specialty fittings shall be UL listed or FMG approved, with 175-psig minimum
working-pressure rating, and made of materials compatible with piping. Sprinkler specialty
fittings shall have 250-psig minimum working-pressure rating if fittings are components of
high-pressure piping system.

B. Outlet Specialty Fittings:

1. Available Manufacturers:

a. Anvil International, Inc.

b. Central Sprinkler Corp.
c. Ductilic, Inc.
d. JDH Pacific, Inc.
e. National Fittings, Inc.
f. Shurjoint Piping Products, Inc.
g. Southwestern Pipe, Inc.
h. Star Pipe Products; Star Fittings Div.
i. Victaulic Co. of America.
j. Ward Manufacturing.

2. Mechanical-T and -Cross Fittings: UL 213, ductile-iron housing with gaskets, bolts and
nuts, and threaded, locking-lug, or grooved outlets.
3. Snap-On and Strapless Outlet Fittings: UL 213, ductile-iron housing or casting with
gasket and threaded outlet.

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 C. Sprinkler Drain and Alarm Test Fittings: Cast- or ductile-iron body; with threaded or locking-
lug inlet and outlet, test valve, and orifice and sight glass.

1. Available Manufacturers:

a. Central Sprinkler Corp.

b. Fire-End and Croker Corp.
c. Viking Corp.
d. Victaulic Co. of America.

D. Sprinkler Branch-Line Test Fittings: Brass body with threaded inlet, capped drain outlet, and
threaded outlet for sprinkler.

1. Available Manufacturers:

a. Elkhart Brass Mfg. Co., Inc.

b. Fire-End and Croker Corp.
c. Potter-Roemer; Fire-Protection Div.

E. Sprinkler Inspector's Test Fitting: Cast- or ductile-iron housing with threaded inlet and drain
outlet and sight glass.

1. Available Manufacturers:

a. AGF Manufacturing Co.

b. Central Sprinkler Corp.
c. G/J Innovations, Inc.
d. Triple R Specialty of Ajax, Inc.

F. Drop-Nipple Fittings: UL 1474, adjustable with threaded inlet and outlet, and seals.

1. Available Manufacturers:

a. CECA, LLC.
b. Merit.

G. Dry-Pipe-System Fittings: UL listed for dry-pipe service.

2.7 LISTED FIRE-PROTECTION VALVES

A. Valves shall be UL listed or FMG approved, with 175-psig minimum pressure rating. Valves
shall have 300-psig pressure rating if valves are components of high-pressure piping system.

B. Gate Valves with Wall Indicator Posts:

1. Gate Valves: UL 262, cast-iron body, bronze mounted, with solid disc, nonrising stem,
operating nut, and flanged ends.
2. Indicator Posts: UL 789, horizontal-wall type, cast-iron body, with hand wheel,
extension rod, locking device, and cast-iron barrel.

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 3. Available Manufacturers:

a. Grinnell Fire Protection.

b. McWane, Inc.; Kennedy Valve Div.
c. NIBCO.
d. Stockham.

C. Ball Valves: Comply with UL 1091, except with ball instead of disc.

1. NPS 1-1/2 and Smaller: Bronze body with threaded ends.

2. NPS 2 and NPS 2-1/2: Bronze body with threaded ends or ductile-iron body with
grooved ends.
3. NPS 3: Ductile-iron body with grooved ends.
4. Available Manufacturers:

a. NIBCO.
b. Victaulic Co. of America.

D. Butterfly Valves: UL 1091.

1. NPS 2 and Smaller: Bronze body with threaded ends.

a. Available Manufacturers:

1) Global Safety Products, Inc.

2) Milwaukee Valve Company.

2. NPS 2-1/2 and Larger: Bronze, cast-iron, or ductile-iron body; wafer type or with
flanged or grooved ends.

a. Available Manufacturers:

1) Central Sprinkler Corp.

2) Global Safety Products, Inc.
3) McWane, Inc.; Kennedy Valve Div.
4) Mueller Company.
5) NIBCO.
6) Pratt, Henry Company.
7) Victaulic Co. of America.

E. Check Valves NPS 2 and Larger: UL 312, swing type, cast-iron body with flanged or grooved
ends.

1. Available Manufacturers:

a. AFAC Inc.
b. American Cast Iron Pipe Co.; Waterous Co.
c. Central Sprinkler Corp.
d. Clow Valve Co.
e. Crane Co.; Crane Valve Group; Crane Valves.

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 f. Crane Co.; Crane Valve Group; Jenkins Valves.
g. Firematic Sprinkler Devices, Inc.
h. Globe Fire Sprinkler Corporation.
i. Grinnell Fire Protection.
j. Hammond Valve.
k. Matco-Norca, Inc.
l. McWane, Inc.; Kennedy Valve Div.
m. Mueller Company.
n. NIBCO.
o. Potter-Roemer; Fire Protection Div.
p. Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Co., Inc.
q. Star Sprinkler Inc.
r. Stockham.
s. United Brass Works, Inc.
t. Venus Fire Protection, Ltd.
u. Victaulic Co. of America.
v. Watts Industries, Inc.; Water Products Div.

F. Gate Valves: UL 262, OS&Y type.

1. NPS 2 and Smaller: Bronze body with threaded ends.

a. Available Manufacturers:

1) Crane Co.; Crane Valve Group; Crane Valves.

2) Hammond Valve.
3) NIBCO.
4) United Brass Works, Inc.

2. NPS 2-1/2 and Larger: Cast-iron body with flanged ends.

a. Available Manufacturers:

1) Clow Valve Co.

2) Crane Co.; Crane Valve Group; Crane Valves.
3) Crane Co.; Crane Valve Group; Jenkins Valves.
4) Hammond Valve.
5) Milwaukee Valve Company.
6) Mueller Company.
7) NIBCO.
8) Red-White Valve Corp.
9) United Brass Works, Inc.

2.8 UNLISTED GENERAL-DUTY VALVES

A. Ball Valves NPS 2 and Smaller: MSS SP-110, 2-piece copper-alloy body with chrome-plated
brass ball, 600-psig minimum CWP rating, blowout-proof stem, and threaded ends.

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 B. Check Valves NPS 2 and Smaller: MSS SP-80, Type 4, Class 125 minimum, swing type with
bronze body, nonmetallic disc, and threaded ends.

C. Gate Valves NPS 2 and Smaller: MSS SP-80, Type 2, Class 125 minimum, with bronze body,
solid wedge, and threaded ends.

D. Globe Valves NPS 2 and Smaller: MSS SP-80, Type 2, Class 125 minimum, with bronze body,
nonmetallic disc, and threaded ends.

2.9 SPECIALTY VALVES

A. Sprinkler System Control Valves: UL listed or FMG approved, cast- or ductile-iron body with
flanged or grooved ends, and 175-psig minimum pressure rating. Control valves shall have
300-psig pressure rating if valves are components of high-pressure piping system.

1. Available Manufacturers:

a. AFAC Inc.
b. Central Sprinkler Corp.
c. Firematic Sprinkler Devices, Inc.
d. Globe Fire Sprinkler Corporation.
e. Grinnell Fire Protection.
f. Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Co., Inc.
g. Star Sprinkler Inc.
h. Venus Fire Protection, Ltd.
i. Victaulic Co. of America.
j. Viking Corp.

2. Dry-Pipe Valves: UL 260, differential type; with bronze seat with O-ring seals, single-
hinge pin, and latch design. Include UL 1486, quick-opening devices, trim sets for air
supply, drain, priming level, alarm connections, ball drip valves, pressure gages, priming
chamber attachment, and fill-line attachment.

a. Air-Pressure Maintenance Device: UL 260, automatic device to maintain correct

air pressure in piping. Include shutoff valves to permit servicing without shutting
down sprinkler piping, bypass valve for quick filling, pressure regulator or switch
to maintain pressure, strainer, pressure ratings with 14- to 60-psig adjustable range,
and 175-psig maximum inlet pressure.

1) Available Manufacturers:

a) AFAC Inc.
b) Central Sprinkler Corp.
c) General Air Products, Inc.
d) Globe Fire Sprinkler Corporation.
e) Grinnell Fire Protection.
f) Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Co., Inc.
g) Star Sprinkler Inc.
h) Viking Corp.

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 b. Air Compressor: UL 753, fractional horsepower, 120-V ac, 60 Hz, single phase.

1) Available Manufacturers:

a) AFAC Inc.
b) Gast Manufacturing, Inc.
c) Grinnell Fire Protection.
d) Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Co., Inc.
e) Viking Corp.

B. Pressure-Regulating Valves: UL 1468, brass or bronze, NPS 1-1/2 and NPS 2-1/2 400-psig
minimum rating. Include female NPS inlet and outlet, adjustable setting feature, and straight or
90-degree-angle pattern design as indicated.

1. Finish: Rough chrome-plated.

2. Available Manufacturers:

a. AFAC Inc.
b. Elkhart Brass Mfg. Co., Inc.
c. Fire-End and Croker Corp.
d. GMR International Equipment Corporation.
e. Grinnell Fire Protection.
f. Potter-Roemer; Fire Protection Div.
g. Zurn Industries, Inc.; Wilkins Div.

C. Automatic Drain Valves: UL 1726, NPS 3/4, ball-check device with threaded ends.

1. Available Manufacturers:

a. AFAC Inc.
b. Grinnell Fire Protection.

2.10 SPRINKLERS

A. Sprinklers shall be UL listed or FMG approved, with 175-psig minimum pressure rating.
Sprinklers shall have 300-psig pressure rating if sprinklers are components of high-pressure
piping system.

B. Available Manufacturers:
1. Central Sprinkler Corp.
2. Grinnell Fire Protection.
3. Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Co., Inc.
4. Star Sprinkler Inc.
5. Victaulic Co. of America.
6. Viking Corp.

C. Automatic Sprinklers: With heat-responsive element complying with the following:

1. UL 199, for nonresidential applications.

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 2. UL 1626, for residential applications.

D. Sprinkler Types and Categories: Nominal 1/2-inch orifice for "Ordinary" temperature
classification rating, unless otherwise indicated or required by application.

a. Orifice: 1/2 inch, with discharge coefficient K between 5.3 and 5.8.
b. Orifice: 17/32 inch, with discharge coefficient K between 7.4 and 8.2.

E. Sprinkler types, features, and options as follows:

1. Concealed ceiling sprinklers, including cover plate.

2. Extended-coverage sprinklers.
3. Flush ceiling sprinklers, including escutcheon.
4. Pendent sprinklers.
5. Pendent, dry-type sprinklers.
6. Quick-response sprinklers.
7. Recessed sprinklers, including escutcheon.
8. Sidewall sprinklers.
9. Sidewall, dry-type sprinklers.
10. Upright sprinklers.

F. Sprinkler Finishes: Chrome plated, bronze, and painted.

G. Special Coatings: Wax, lead, and corrosion-resistant paint.

H. Sprinkler Escutcheons: Materials, types, and finishes for the following sprinkler mounting
applications. Escutcheons for concealed, flush, and recessed-type sprinklers are specified with
sprinklers.

1. Ceiling Mounting: Chrome-plated steel, one piece, flat.

2. Sidewall Mounting: Chrome-plated steel one piece, flat.

I. Sprinkler Guards: Wire-cage type, including fastening device for attaching to sprinkler.

2.11 FIRE DEPARTMENT CONNECTIONS

A. Available Manufacturers:

1. AFAC Inc.
2. Central Sprinkler Corp.
3. Elkhart Brass Mfg. Co., Inc.
4. Fire-End and Croker Corp.
5. Fire Protection Products, Inc.
6. GMR International Equipment Corporation.
7. Guardian Fire Equipment Incorporated.
8. Potter-Roemer; Fire-Protection Div.
9. Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Co., Inc.
10. United Brass Works, Inc.

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 B. Wall-Type, Fire Department Connection: UL 405, 175-psig minimum pressure rating; with
corrosion-resistant-metal body with brass inlets, brass wall escutcheon plate, brass lugged caps
with gaskets and brass chains, and brass lugged swivel connections. Include inlets with threads
according to NFPA 1963 and matching local fire department sizes and threads, outlet with pipe
threads, extension pipe nipples, check devices or clappers for inlets, and escutcheon plate with
marking similar to "AUTO SPKR."

1. Type: Flush, with four inlets and square or rectangular escutcheon plate.
2. Finish: Polished chrome-plated.

2.12 ALARM DEVICES

A. Alarm-device types shall match piping and equipment connections.

B. Water-Flow Indicator: UL 346, electrical-supervision, paddle-operated-type, water-flow

detector with 250-psig pressure rating and designed for horizontal or vertical installation.
Include two single-pole, double-throw circuit switches for isolated alarm and auxiliary contacts,
7 A, 125-V ac and 0.25 A, 24-V dc; complete with factory-set, field-adjustable retard element to
prevent false signals and tamperproof cover that sends signal if removed.

1. Available Manufacturers:

a. ADT Security Services, Inc.

b. Grinnell Fire Protection.
c. ITT McDonnell & Miller.
d. Potter Electric Signal Company.
e. System Sensor.
f. Viking Corp.
g. Watts Industries, Inc.; Water Products Div.

C. Pressure Switch: UL 753, electrical-supervision-type, water-flow switch with retard feature.

Include single-pole, double-throw, normally closed contacts and design that operates on rising
pressure and signals water flow.

1. Available Manufacturers:

a. Grinnell Fire Protection.

b. Potter Electric Signal Company.
c. System Sensor.
d. Viking Corp.

D. Valve Supervisory Switch: UL 753, electrical, single-pole, double-throw switch with normally
closed contacts. Include design that signals controlled valve is in other than fully open position.

1. Available Manufacturers:

a. McWane, Inc.; Kennedy Valve Div.

b. Potter Electric Signal Company.
c. System Sensor.

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2.13 PRESSURE GAGES

A. Available Manufacturers:

1. AGF Manufacturing Co.

2. AMETEK, Inc.; U.S. Gauge.
3. Brecco Corporation.
4. Dresser Equipment Group; Instrument Div.
5. Marsh Bellofram.
6. WIKA Instrument Corporation.

B. Description: UL 393, 3-1/2- to 4-1/2-inch- diameter, dial pressure gage with range of 0 to
300 psig.

1.Water System Piping: Include caption "WATER" or "AIR/WATER" on dial face.

2.Air System Piping: Include retard feature and caption "AIR" or "AIR/WATER" on dial
face.
PART 3 - EXECUTION

3.1 PREPARATION

A. Perform fire-hydrant flow test according to NFPA 13, NFPA 14, and NFPA 291. Use results
for system design calculations required in Part 1 "Quality Assurance" Article.

B. Report test results promptly and in writing.

3.2 EARTHWORK

A. Refer to Division 2 Section "Earthwork" for excavating, trenching, and backfilling.

3.3 EXAMINATION

A. Examine roughing-in for hose connections and stations to verify actual locations of piping
connections before installation.

B. Examine walls and partitions for suitable thicknesses, fire- and smoke-rated construction,
framing for hose-station cabinets, and other conditions where hose connections and stations are
to be installed.

C. Proceed with installation only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.

3.4 PIPING APPLICATIONS, GENERAL

A. Shop weld pipe joints where welded piping is indicated.

B. Do not use welded joints for galvanized-steel pipe.

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 C. Flanges, flanged fittings, unions, nipples, and transition and special fittings with finish and
pressure ratings same as or higher than system's pressure rating may be used in aboveground
applications, unless otherwise indicated.

D. Piping between Fire Department Connections and Check Valves: Galvanized, standard-weight
steel pipe with threaded ends; galvanized steel threaded fittings; and threaded grooved ends;
grooved-end fittings; grooved-end-pipe couplings; and grooved joints.

E. Underground Service-Entrance Piping: Ductile-iron, mechanical-joint pipe and fittings and

restrained joints. Include corrosion-protective encasement.

3.5 SPRINKLER SYSTEM PIPING APPLICATIONS

A. Standard-Pressure, Wet-Pipe Sprinkler System, 175-psig Maximum Working Pressure:

1. NPS 2 and Smaller: Threaded-end, black standard-weight steel pipe; cast- or malleable-
iron threaded fittings; and threaded joints.
2. NPS 2-1/2 to NPS 6: Grooved-end, black, standard-weight steel pipe; grooved-end
fittings; grooved-end-pipe couplings; and grooved joints.

B. Standard-Pressure, Dry-Pipe Sprinkler System, 175-psig Maximum Working Pressure:

1. NPS 1-1/2 and Smaller: Threaded-end, galvanized, standard-weight steel pipe;

galvanized steel fittings; and threaded joints.
2. NPS 2-1/2 to NPS 6: Grooved-end, galvanized, standard-weight steel pipe; grooved-end
fittings; galvanized steel grooved-end-pipe couplings; and grooved joints.

3.6 VALVE APPLICATIONS

A. Drawings indicate valve types to be used. Where specific valve types are not indicated, the
following requirements apply:

1. Listed Fire-Protection Valves: UL listed and FMG approved for applications where
required by NFPA 13 and NFPA 14.

a. Shutoff Duty: Use ball, butterfly, or gate valves.

2. Unlisted General-Duty Valves: For applications where UL-listed and FMG-approved

valves are not required by NFPA 13 NFPA 13 and NFPA 14 NFPA 14.

a. Shutoff Duty: Use ball, butterfly, or gate valves.

b. Throttling Duty: Use ball or globe valves.

3.7 JOINT CONSTRUCTION

A. Refer to Division 15 Section "Basic Mechanical Materials and Methods" for basic piping joint
construction.

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 B. Threaded Joints: Comply with NFPA 13 for pipe thickness and threads. Do not thread pipe
smaller than NPS 8 (DN 200) with wall thickness less than Schedule 40 unless approved by
authorities having jurisdiction and threads are checked by a ring gage and comply with
ASME B1.20.1.

C. Pressure-Sealed Joints: Use UL-listed tool and procedure. Include use of specific equipment,
pressure-sealing tool, and accessories.

D. Grooved Joints: Assemble joints with listed coupling and gasket, lubricant, and bolts.

1. Steel Pipe: Square-cut or roll-groove piping as indicated. Use grooved-end fittings and
rigid, grooved-end-pipe couplings, unless otherwise indicated.
2. Dry-Pipe Systems: Use fittings and gaskets listed for dry-pipe service.

E. Dissimilar-Metal Piping Joints: Construct joints using dielectric fittings compatible with both
piping materials.

1. NPS 2 and Smaller: Use dielectric unions, couplings, or nipples.

2. NPS 2-1/2 to NPS 4: Use dielectric flanges.
3. NPS 5 and Larger: Use dielectric flange insulation kits.

3.8 SERVICE-ENTRANCE PIPING

A. Connect fire-suppression piping to water-service piping of size and in location indicated for
service entrance to building. Refer to Division 2 Section "Water Distribution" for exterior
piping.

B. Install shutoff valve, check valve, pressure gage, and drain at connection to water service.

3.9 PIPING INSTALLATION

A. Refer to Division 15 Section "Basic Mechanical Materials and Methods" for basic piping
installation.

B. Locations and Arrangements: Drawing plans, schematics, and diagrams indicate general
location and arrangement of piping. Install piping as indicated, as far as practical.

1. Deviations from approved working plans for piping require written approval from
authorities having jurisdiction. File written approval with Architect before deviating
from approved working plans.

C. Install underground ductile-iron service-entrance piping according to NFPA 24 and with

restrained joints.

D. Use approved fittings to make changes in direction, branch takeoffs from mains, and reductions
in pipe sizes.

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 E. Install unions adjacent to each valve in pipes NPS 2 and smaller. Unions are not required on
flanged devices or in piping installations using grooved joints.

F. Install flanges or flange adapters on valves, apparatus, and equipment having NPS 2-1/2 and
larger connections.

G. Install "Inspector's Test Connections" in sprinkler system piping, complete with shutoff valve,
sized and located according to NFPA 13.

H. Install sprinkler piping with drains for complete system drainage.

I. Install sprinkler zone control valves, test assemblies, and drain risers in stairs or as indicated on
drawings.

J. Install ball drip valves to drain piping between fire department connections and check valves.
Drain to floor drain or outside building.

K. Install alarm devices in piping systems.

L. Hangers and Supports: Comply with NFPA 13 for hanger materials.

1. Install sprinkler system piping according to NFPA 13.

M. Install pressure gages on riser or feed main, at each sprinkler test connection. Include pressure
gages with connection not less than NPS 1/4 and with soft metal seated globe valve, arranged
for draining pipe between gage and valve. Install gages to permit removal, and install where
they will not be subject to freezing.

N. Drain dry-pipe sprinkler piping.

O. Pressurize and check dry-pipe sprinkler system piping and air compressors.

P. Fill wet-pipe sprinkler system piping with water.

Q. Install flexible connectors on fire-pump and pressure-maintenance-pump supply and discharge

connections and in fire-suppression piping where indicated.

3.10 VALVE INSTALLATION

A. Install listed fire-protection valves, unlisted general-duty valves, specialty valves and trim,
controls, and specialties according to NFPA 13 and NFPA 14 and authorities having
jurisdiction.

B. Install listed fire-protection shutoff valves supervised-open, located to control sources of water
supply except from fire department connections. Install permanent identification signs
indicating portion of system controlled by each valve.

C. Install check valve in each water-supply connection. Install backflow preventers instead of
check valves in potable-water supply sources.

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 D. Specialty Valves:
1. Dry-Pipe Valves: Install trim sets for air supply, drain, priming level, alarm connections,
ball drip valves, pressure gages, priming chamber attachment, and fill-line attachment.

a. Air-Pressure Maintenance Devices for Dry-Pipe Systems: Install shutoff valves to

permit servicing without shutting down sprinkler system; bypass valve for quick
system filling; pressure regulator or switch to maintain system pressure; strainer;
pressure ratings with 14- to 60-psig adjustable range; and 175-psig maximum
inlet pressure.
b. Install air compressor and compressed-air supply piping.

3.11 SPRINKLER APPLICATIONS

A. Drawings indicate sprinkler types to be used. Where specific types are not indicated, use the
following sprinkler types:

1. Rooms without Ceilings: Upright sprinklers .

2. Rooms with Suspended Ceilings: Concealed sprinklers or as indicated.
3. Wall Mounting: Sidewall sprinklers.
4. Spaces Subject to Freezing: Upright, pendent, dry sprinklers; and sidewall, dry sprinklers
as indicated .
5. Special Applications: Extended-coverage, and quick-response sprinklers where indicated
.
6. Sprinkler Finishes:

a. Upright, Pendent, and Sidewall Sprinklers: Chrome plated in finished spaces

exposed to view; rough bronze in unfinished spaces not exposed to view; wax
coated where exposed to acids, chemicals, or other corrosive fumes.
b. Concealed Sprinklers: Rough brass, with factory-painted white cover plate.
c. Flush Sprinklers: Bright chrome, with painted white escutcheon.
d. Recessed Sprinklers: Bright chrome, with bright chrome escutcheon.
e. Residential Sprinklers: Factory-applied white.

3.12 SPRINKLER INSTALLATION

A. Install sprinklers in suspended ceilings in center of acoustical ceiling panels and tiles.

B. Do not install pendent or sidewall, wet-type sprinklers in areas subject to freezing. Use dry-
type sprinklers with water supply from heated space.

3.13 MONITOR INSTALLATION

A. Install monitor bases securely attached to building substrate.

3.14 FIRE DEPARTMENT CONNECTION INSTALLATION

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 A. Install wall-type, fire department connections in vertical wall.

B. Install ball drip valve at each check valve for fire department connection.

3.15 CONNECTIONS

A. Drawings indicate general arrangement of piping, fittings, and specialties.

B. Install piping adjacent to equipment to allow service and maintenance.

C. Connect water-supply piping to fire-suppression piping. Include backflow preventer between

potable-water piping and fire-suppression piping. Refer to Division 15 Section "Plumbing
Specialties" for backflow preventers.

D. Install ball drip valves at each check valve for fire department connection. Drain to floor drain
or outside building.

E. Connect piping to specialty valves, hose valves, specialties, fire department connections, and
accessories.

F. Connect excess-pressure pumps to the following piping and wiring:

1. Sprinkler system, hydraulically.

2. Pressure gages and controls, hydraulically.
3. Electrical power system.
4. Alarm device accessories for pump.
5. Fire alarm.

G. Connect compressed-air supply to dry-pipe sprinkler piping.

H. Connect air compressor to the following piping and wiring:

1. Pressure gages and controls.

2. Electrical power system.
3. Fire alarm devices, including low-pressure alarm.

I. Electrical Connections: Power wiring is specified in Division 16.

J. Connect alarm devices to fire alarm.

K. Ground equipment according to Division 16 Section "Grounding and Bonding."

L. Connect wiring according to Division 16 Section "Conductors and Cables."

M. Tighten electrical connectors and terminals according to manufacturer's published torque-

tightening values. If manufacturer's torque values are not indicated, use those specified in
UL 486A and UL 486B.

3.16 LABELING AND IDENTIFICATION

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 A. Install labeling and pipe markers on equipment and piping according to requirements in
NFPA 13 and NFPA 14 and in Division 15 Section "Mechanical Identification."

3.17 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL

A. Perform the following field tests and inspections and prepare test reports:

1. Leak Test: After installation, charge system and test for leaks. Repair leaks and retest
until no leaks exist.
2. Test and adjust controls and safeties. Replace damaged and malfunctioning controls and
equipment.
3. Energize circuits to electrical equipment and devices.
4. Start and run excess-pressure pumps.
5. Start and run air compressors.
6. Flush, test, and inspect sprinkler systems according to NFPA 13, "Systems Acceptance"
Chapter.
7. Coordinate with fire alarm tests. Operate as required.
8. Coordinate with fire-pump tests. Operate as required.
9. Verify that equipment hose threads are same as local fire department equipment.

B. Report test results promptly and in writing to Architect and authorities having jurisdiction.

3.18 CLEANING AND PROTECTION

A. Clean dirt and debris from sprinklers.

B. Remove and replace sprinklers with paint other than factory finish.

C. Protect sprinklers from damage until Substantial Completion.

3.19 DEMONSTRATION

A. Engage a factory-authorized service representative to train Owner's maintenance personnel to

adjust, operate, and maintain specialty valves. Refer to Division 1 Section Demonstration and
Training."

END OF SECTION 13915

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 SECTION 13921

ELECTRIC-DRIVE, CENTRIFUGAL FIRE PUMPS

PART 1 - GENERAL

1.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS

A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.

1.2 SUMMARY

A. Section Includes:

1. In-line fire pumps.

2. Fire-pump accessories and specialties.

1.3 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS

A. Pump Equipment, Accessory, and Specialty Pressure Rating: 175 psig minimum unless higher
pressure rating is indicated.

1.4 SUBMITTALS

A. Product Data: For each type of product indicated. Include rated capacities, operating
characteristics, performance curves, electrical characteristics, and furnished specialties and
accessories.

B. Shop Drawings: For fire pumps, motor drivers, and fire-pump accessories and specialties.
Include plans, elevations, sections, details, and attachments to other work.

1. Detail equipment assemblies and indicate dimensions, weights, loads, required

clearances, method of field assembly, components, and location and size of each field
connection.
2. Wiring Diagrams: For power, signal, and control wiring.

C. Seismic Qualification Certificates: For fire pumps, accessories, and components, from
manufacturer.

1. Basis for Certification: Indicate whether withstand certification is based on actual test of
assembled components or on calculation.
2. Dimensioned Outline Drawings of Equipment Unit: Identify center of gravity and locate
and describe mounting and anchorage provisions.
3. Detailed description of equipment anchorage devices on which the certification is based
and their installation requirements.

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 D. Product Certificates: For each fire pump, from manufacturer.

E. Source quality-control reports.

F. Field quality-control reports.

G. Operation and Maintenance Data: For fire pumps to include in operation and maintenance
manuals.

1.5 QUALITY ASSURANCE

A. Electrical Components, Devices, and Accessories: Listed and labeled as defined in NFPA 70,
by a qualified testing agency, and marked for intended location and application.

B. NFPA Compliance: Comply with NFPA 20, "Installation of Stationary Pumps for Fire
Protection."

1.6 COORDINATION

A. Coordinate sizes and locations of concrete bases with actual equipment provided.

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

2.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR CENTRIFUGAL FIRE PUMPS

A. Description: Factory-assembled and -tested fire-pump and driver unit.

B. Base: Fabricated and attached to fire-pump and driver unit with reinforcement to resist
movement of pump during seismic events when base is anchored to building substrate.

C. Finish: Red paint applied to factory-assembled and -tested unit before shipping.

2.2 IN-LINE FIRE PUMPS

A. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the

following:

B. Basis-of-Design Product: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide product indicated

on Drawings or comparable product by one of the following:

1. A-C Fire Pump Systems; a business of ITT Industries.

2. Patterson Pump Company; a subsidiary of the Gorman-Rupp Company.
3. Peerless Pump, Inc.
4. Pentair Pump Grou p; Aurora Pump.

C. Pump:

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 1. Standard: UL 448, for In-line pumps for fire service.
2. Casing: Radially split case, cast iron with ASME B16.1 pipe-flange connections.
3. Impeller: Cast bronze, statically and dynamically balanced, and keyed to shaft.
4. Wear Rings: Replaceable bronze.
5. Shaft and Sleeve: Steel shaft with bronze sleeve.

a. Shaft Bearings: Grease-lubricated ball bearings in cast-iron housing.

b. Seals: Stuffing box with minimum of four rings of graphite-impregnated braided
yarn and bronze packing gland.

6. Mounting: Pump and driver shafts are horizontal, with pump and driver on same base.

D. Coupling: None or rigid.

E. Driver:

1. Standard: UL 1004A.
2. Type: Electric motor; NEMA MG 1, polyphase Design B.

F. Capacities and Characteristics: Refer to drawings for pump schedule.

2.3 FIRE-PUMP ACCESSORIES AND SPECIALTIES

A. Automatic Air-Release Valves: Comply with NFPA 20 for installation in fire-pump casing.

B. Circulation Relief Valves: UL 1478, brass, spring loaded; for installation in pump discharge
piping.

C. Relief Valves:

1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, available manufacturers

offering products that may be incorporated into the Work include, but are not limited to,
the following:

a. CLA-VAL Automatic Control Valves.

b. Kunkle Valve; a part of Tyco International Ltd.
c. OCV Control Valves.
d. Watts Regulator Company; a division of Watts Water Technologies, Inc.
e. Zurn Plumbing Products Group; Wilkins Water Control Products.

2. Description: UL 1478, bronze or cast iron, spring loaded; for installation in fire-
suppression water-supply piping.

D. Inlet Fitting: Eccentric tapered reducer at pump suction inlet.

E. Outlet Fitting: Concentric tapered reducer at pump discharge outlet.

F. Discharge Cone: Closed or open type.

G. Hose Valve Manifold Assembly:

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 1. Standard: Comply with requirements in NFPA 20.
2. Header Pipe: ASTM A 53/A 53M, Schedule 40, galvanized steel with ends threaded
according to ASME B1.20.1.
3. Header Pipe Fittings: ASME B16.4, galvanized cast-iron threaded fittings.
4. Automatic Drain Valve: UL 1726.
5. Manifold:

a. Test Connections: Comply with UL 405 except provide outlets without clappers
instead of inlets.
b. Body: Flush type, brass or ductile iron, with number of outlets required by
NFPA 20.
c. Nipples: ASTM A 53/A 53M, Schedule 40, galvanized-steel pipe with ends
threaded according to ASME B1.20.1.
d. Adapters and Caps with Chain: Brass or bronze, with outlet threaded according to
NFPA 1963 and matching local fire-department threads.
e. Escutcheon Plate: Brass or bronze; rectangular.
f. Hose Valves: UL 668, bronze, with outlet threaded according to NFPA 1963 and
matching local fire-department threads.
g. Exposed Parts Finish: Polished, chrome plated.
h. Escutcheon Plate Marking: Equivalent to "FIRE PUMP TEST."

2.4 GROUT

A. Standard: ASTM C 1107, Grade B, post-hardening and volume-adjusting, dry, hydraulic-

cement grout.

B. Characteristics: Nonshrink and recommended for interior and exterior applications.

C. Design Mix: 5000-psi, 28-day compressive strength.

D. Packaging: Premixed and factory packaged.

2.5 SOURCE QUALITY CONTROL

A. Testing: Test and inspect fire pumps according to UL 448 requirements for "Operation Test"
and "Manufacturing and Production Tests."

1. Verification of Performance: Rate fire pumps according to UL 448.

B. Fire pumps will be considered defective if they do not pass tests and inspections.

C. Prepare test and inspection reports.

PART 3 - EXECUTION

3.1 EXAMINATION

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 A. Examine equipment bases and anchorage provisions, with Installer present, for compliance with
requirements and for conditions affecting performance of fire pumps.

B. Examine roughing-in for fire-suppression piping systems to verify actual locations of piping
connections before fire-pump installation.

C. Proceed with installation only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.

3.2 INSTALLATION

A. Fire-Pump Installation Standard: Comply with NFPA 20 for installation of fire pumps, relief
valves, and related components.

B. Equipment Mounting: Install fire pumps on concrete bases. Comply with requirements for
concrete bases specified in Division 3 Section "Cast-in-Place Concrete."

1. Install dowel rods to connect concrete base to concrete floor. Unless otherwise indicated,
install dowel rods on 18-inch centers around the full perimeter of concrete base.
2. For supported equipment, install epoxy-coated anchor bolts that extend through concrete
base and anchor into structural concrete floor.
3. Place and secure anchorage devices. Use setting drawings, templates, diagrams,
instructions, and directions furnished with items to be embedded.
4. Install anchor bolts to elevations required for proper attachment to supported equipment.

C. Install fire-pump suction and discharge piping equal to or larger than sizes required by
NFPA 20.

D. Support piping and pumps separately so weight of piping does not rest on pumps.

E. Install valves that are same size as connecting piping. Comply with requirements for fire-
protection valves specified in Division 13 Section "Wet-Pipe Fire-Suppression Sprinklers."

F. Install pressure gages on fire-pump suction and discharge flange pressure-gage tappings.
Comply with requirements for pressure gages specified in Division 13 Section "Wet-Pipe Fire-
Suppression Sprinklers."

G. Install piping hangers and supports, anchors, valves, gages, and equipment supports according
to NFPA 20.

H. Install flowmeters and sensors. Install flowmeter-system components and make connections
according to NFPA 20 and manufacturer's written instructions.

I. Electrical Wiring: Install electrical devices furnished by equipment manufacturers but not
factory mounted. Furnish copies of manufacturers' wiring diagram submittals to electrical
Installer.

J. Wiring Method: Conceal conductors and cables in accessible ceilings, walls, and floors where
possible.

3.3 ALIGNMENT

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 A. Align In-line pump and driver shafts after complete unit has been leveled on concrete base,
grout has set, and anchor bolts have been tightened.

B. After alignment is correct, tighten anchor bolts evenly. Fill baseplate completely with grout,
with metal blocks and shims or wedges in place. Tighten anchor bolts after grout has hardened.
Check alignment and make required corrections.

C. Align piping connections.

D. Align pump and driver shafts for angular and parallel alignment according to HI 1.4 and to
tolerances specified by manufacturer.

3.4 CONNECTIONS

A. Comply with requirements for piping and valves specified in Division 13 Section "Wet-Pipe
Fire-Suppression Sprinklers." Drawings indicate general arrangement of piping, fittings, and
specialties.

B. Install piping adjacent to pumps and equipment to allow service and maintenance.

C. Connect relief-valve discharge to drainage piping or point of discharge.

D. Connect flowmeter-system meters, sensors, and valves to tubing.

E. Connect fire pumps to their controllers.

3.5 IDENTIFICATION

A. Identify system components. Comply with requirements for fire-pump marking according to
NFPA 20.

3.6 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL

A. Test each fire pump with its controller as a unit. Comply with requirements for electric-motor-
driver fire-pump controllers specified in Division 13 Section "Controllers for Fire-Pump
Drivers."

B. Manufacturer's Field Service: Engage a factory-authorized service representative to inspect,

test, and adjust components, assemblies, and equipment installations, including connections.

C. Perform tests and inspections.

1. Manufacturer's Field Service: Engage a factory-authorized service representative to

inspect components, assemblies, and equipment installations, including connections, and
to assist in testing.

D. Tests and Inspections:

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 1. After installing components, assemblies, and equipment including controller, test for
compliance with requirements.
2. Test according to NFPA 20 for acceptance and performance testing.
3. Leak Test: After installation, charge system and test for leaks. Repair leaks and retest
until no leaks exist.
4. Operational Test: After electrical circuitry has been energized, start units to confirm
proper motor rotation and unit operation.
5. Test and adjust controls and safeties. Replace damaged and malfunctioning controls and
equipment.

E. Components, assemblies, and equipment will be considered defective if they do not pass tests
and inspections.

F. Prepare test and inspection reports.

G. Furnish fire hoses in number, size, and length required to reach storm drain or other acceptable
location to dispose of fire-pump test water. Hoses are for tests only and do not convey to
Owner.

3.7 STARTUP SERVICE

A. Engage a factory-authorized service representative to perform startup service.

1. Complete installation and startup checks according to manufacturer's written instructions.

3.8 DEMONSTRATION

A. Engage a factory-authorized service representative to train Owner's maintenance personnel to

adjust, operate, and maintain fire pumps.

END OF SECTION 13921

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 SECTION 13930

WET-PIPE FIRE-SUPPRESSION SPRINKLERS

PART 1 - GENERAL

1.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS

A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.

1.2 SUMMARY

A. Section Includes:

1. Pipes, fittings, and specialties.

2. Fire-protection valves.
3. Fire-department connections.
4. Sprinklers.
5. Alarm devices.
6. Manual control stations.
7. Control panels.
8. Pressure gages.

B. Related Sections:

1. Division 13 Section " Electric-Drive, Vertical-Turbine Fire Pumps" for fire pumps,
pressure-maintenance pumps, and fire-pump controllers.
2. Division 13 Section "Fire-Suppression Standpipes" for standpipe piping.

1.3 DEFINITIONS

A. High-Pressure Sprinkler Piping: Wet-pipe sprinkler system piping designed to operate at

working pressure higher than standard 175 psig (1200 kPa), but not higher than 250 psig
(1725 kPa).

B. Standard-Pressure Sprinkler Piping: Wet-pipe sprinkler system piping designed to operate at

working pressure of 175 psig (1200 kPa) maximum.

1.4 SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONS

A. Wet-Pipe Sprinkler System: Automatic sprinklers are attached to piping containing water and
that is connected to water supply through alarm valve. Water discharges immediately from
sprinklers when they are opened. Sprinklers open when heat melts fusible link or destroys
frangible device. Hose connections are included if indicated.

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 B. Deluge Sprinkler System: Open sprinklers are attached to piping connected to water supply
through deluge valve. Fire-detection system, in same area as sprinklers, opens valve. Water
flows into piping system and discharges from attached sprinklers when valve opens.

1.5 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS

A. Standard-Pressure Piping System Component: Listed for 175-psig (1200-kPa) minimum

working pressure.

B. High-Pressure Piping System Component: Listed for 250-psig (1725-kPa) minimum working
pressure.

C. Delegated Design: Design sprinkler system(s), including comprehensive engineering analysis

by a qualified professional engineer, using performance requirements and design criteria
indicated.

1. Available fire-hydrant flow test records indicate the following conditions:

a. Date: 12/21/2008.
b. Time: 10 a.m.
c. Performed by: DCWASA
d. Location of Residual Fire Hydrant R: Lamont St.
e. Location of Flow Fire Hydrant F: Lamont St.
f. Static Pressure at Residual Fire Hydrant R: 56 PSI.
g. Measured Flow at Flow Fire Hydrant F: 1,413.
h. Residual Pressure at Residual Fire Hydrant R: 41 PSI.

D. Sprinkler system design shall be approved by authorities having jurisdiction.

1. Margin of Safety for Available Water Flow and Pressure: 20 percent, including losses
through water-service piping, valves, and backflow preventers.
2. Sprinkler Occupancy Hazard Classifications:

a. Building Service Areas: Ordinary Hazard, Group 1.

b. Electrical Equipment Rooms: Ordinary Hazard, Group 1.
c. General Storage Areas: Ordinary Hazard, Group 1.
d. Libraries except Stack Areas: Light Hazard.
e. Library Stack Areas: Ordinary Hazard, Group 2.
f. Mechanical Equipment Rooms: Ordinary Hazard, Group 1.
g. Office and Public Areas: Light Hazard.

3. Minimum Density for Automatic-Sprinkler Piping Design:

a. Light-Hazard Occupancy: 0.10 gpm over 1500-sq. ft. (4.1 mm/min. over 139-
sq. m) area.
b. Ordinary-Hazard, Group 1 Occupancy: 0.15 gpm over 1500-sq. ft. (6.1 mm/min.
over 139-sq. m) area.

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 c. Ordinary-Hazard, Group 2 Occupancy: 0.20 gpm over 1500-sq. ft. (8.1 mm/min.
over 139-sq. m) area.

4. Maximum Protection Area per Sprinkler:

a. Office Spaces: 225 sq. ft. (20.9 sq. m).

b. Storage Areas: 130 sq. ft. (12.1 sq. m).
c. Mechanical Equipment Rooms: 130 sq. ft. (12.1 sq. m).
d. Electrical Equipment Rooms: 130 sq. ft. (12.1 sq. m).
e. Other Areas: According to NFPA 13 recommendations unless otherwise indicated.

5. Total Combined Hose-Stream Demand Requirement: According to NFPA 13 unless

otherwise indicated:

a. Light-Hazard Occupancies: 100 gpm (6.3 L/s) for 30 minutes.

b. Ordinary-Hazard Occupancies: 250 gpm (15.75 L/s) for 60 to 90 minutes.

E. Seismic Performance: Sprinkler piping shall withstand the effects of earthquake motions
determined according to NFPA 13 and ASCE/SEI 7.

1.6 SUBMITTALS

A. Product Data: For each type of product indicated. Include rated capacities, operating
characteristics, electrical characteristics, and furnished specialties and accessories.

B. LEED Submittal:

1. Product Data for Credit EQ 4.1: For solvent cements and adhesive primers, including
printed statement of VOC content and chemical components.

C. Shop Drawings: For wet-pipe sprinkler systems. Include plans, elevations, sections, details,
and attachments to other work.

1. Wiring Diagrams: For power, signal, and control wiring.

D. Delegated-Design Submittal: For sprinkler systems indicated to comply with performance

requirements and design criteria, including analysis data signed and sealed by the qualified
professional engineer responsible for their preparation.

E. Coordination Drawings: Sprinkler systems, drawn to scale, on which the following items are
shown and coordinated with each other, using input from installers of the items involved:

1. Domestic water piping.

2. HVAC hydronic piping.
3. Items penetrating finished ceiling include the following:

a. Lighting fixtures.

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 b. Air outlets and inlets.

F. Qualification Data: For qualified Installer and professional engineer.

G. Approved Sprinkler Piping Drawings: Working plans, prepared according to NFPA 13, that
have been approved by authorities having jurisdiction, including hydraulic calculations if
applicable.

H. Welding certificates.

I. Fire-hydrant flow test report.

J. Field Test Reports and Certificates: Indicate and interpret test results for compliance with
performance requirements and as described in NFPA 13. Include "Contractor's Material and
Test Certificate for Aboveground Piping."

K. Field quality-control reports.

L. Operation and Maintenance Data: For sprinkler specialties to include in emergency, operation,
and maintenance manuals.

1.7 QUALITY ASSURANCE

A. Installer Qualifications:

1. Installer's responsibilities include designing, fabricating, and installing sprinkler systems

and providing professional engineering services needed to assume engineering
responsibility. Base calculations on results of fire-hydrant flow test.

a. Engineering Responsibility: Preparation of working plans, calculations, and field

test reports by a qualified professional engineer.

B. Welding Qualifications: Qualify procedures and operators according to ASME Boiler and
Pressure Vessel Code.

C. Electrical Components, Devices, and Accessories: Listed and labeled as defined in NFPA 70,
by a qualified testing agency, and marked for intended location and application.

D. NFPA Standards: Sprinkler system equipment, specialties, accessories, installation, and testing
shall comply with the following:

1. NFPA 13, "Installation of Sprinkler Systems."

1.8 COORDINATION

A. Coordinate layout and installation of sprinklers with other construction that penetrates ceilings,
including light fixtures, HVAC equipment, and partition assemblies.

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1.9 EXTRA MATERIALS

A. Furnish extra materials that match products installed and that are packaged with protective
covering for storage and identified with labels describing contents.

1. Sprinkler Cabinets: Finished, wall-mounted, steel cabinet with hinged cover, and with
space for minimum of six spare sprinklers plus sprinkler wrench. Include number of
sprinklers required by NFPA 13 and sprinkler wrench. Include separate cabinet with
sprinklers and wrench for each type of sprinkler used on Project.

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

2.1 PIPING MATERIALS

A. Comply with requirements in "Piping Schedule" Article for applications of pipe, tube, and
fitting materials, and for joining methods for specific services, service locations, and pipe sizes.

2.2 STEEL PIPE AND FITTINGS

A. Standard Weight, Black-Steel Pipe: ASTM A 53/A 53M, Pipe ends may be factory or field
formed to match joining method.

B. Schedule 30, Black-Steel Pipe: ASTM A 135; ASTM A 795/A 795M; or ASME B36.10M,
wrought steel; with wall thickness not less than Schedule 30 and not more than Schedule 40.
Pipe ends may be factory or field formed to match joining method.

C. Black-Steel Pipe Nipples: ASTM A 733, made of ASTM A 53/A 53M, standard-weight,
seamless steel pipe with threaded ends.

D. Gray-Iron Threaded Fittings: ASME B16.4, Class 125, standard pattern.

E. Malleable- or Ductile-Iron Unions: UL 860.

F. Cast-Iron Flanges: ASME 16.1, Class 125.

G. Steel Flanges and Flanged Fittings: ASME B16.5, Class 150.

H. Steel Welding Fittings: ASTM A 234/A 234M and ASME B16.9.

I. Grooved-Joint, Steel-Pipe Appurtenances:

1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the

following:

a. Anvil International, Inc.

b. Tyco Fire & Building Products LP.
c. Victaulic Company.

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 2. Pressure Rating: 175 psig (1200 kPa) minimum.
3. Uncoated, Grooved-End Fittings for Steel Piping: ASTM A 47/A 47M, malleable-iron
casting or ASTM A 536, ductile-iron casting; with dimensions matching steel pipe.
4. Grooved-End-Pipe Couplings for Steel Piping: AWWA C606 and UL 213, rigid pattern,
unless otherwise indicated, for steel-pipe dimensions. Include ferrous housing sections,
EPDM-rubber gasket, and bolts and nuts.

J. Steel Pressure-Seal Fittings: UL 213, FM-approved, 175-psig (1200-kPa) pressure rating with
steel housing, rubber O-rings, and pipe stop; for use with fitting manufacturers' pressure-seal
tools.

1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the

following:

a. Victaulic Company.

2.3 PIPING JOINING MATERIALS

A. Pipe-Flange Gasket Materials: AWWA C110, rubber, flat face, 1/8 inch (3.2 mm) thick.

1. Class 125, Cast-Iron Flanges and Class 150, Bronze Flat-Face Flanges: Full-face
gaskets.
2. Class 250, Cast-Iron Flanges and Class 300, Steel Raised-Face Flanges: Ring-type
gaskets.

B. Metal, Pipe-Flange Bolts and Nuts: ASME B18.2.1, carbon steel unless otherwise indicated.

C. Brazing Filler Metals: AWS A5.8/A5.8M, BCuP Series, copper-phosphorus alloys for general-
duty brazing unless otherwise indicated.

D. Welding Filler Metals: Comply with AWS D10.12M/D10.12 for welding materials appropriate
for wall thickness and chemical analysis of steel pipe being welded.

E. Solvent Cements for Joining CPVC Piping and Tubing: ASTM F 493, solvent cement
recommended by pipe and fitting manufacturer, and made for joining CPVC sprinkler pipe and
fittings. Include cleaner or primer recommended by pipe and fitting manufacturer.

1. Use solvent cement that has a VOC content of 490 g/L or less when calculated according
to 40 CFR 59, Subpart D (EPA Method 24).
2. Use adhesive primer that has a VOC content of 650 g/L or less when calculated
according to 40 CFR 59, Subpart D (EPA Method 24).

F. Plastic, Pipe-Flange Gasket, and Bolts and Nuts: Type and material recommended by piping
system manufacturer unless otherwise indicated.

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2.4 COVER SYSTEM FOR SPRINKLER PIPING

A. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the

following:

1. DecoShield Systems, Inc.

B. Description: System of support brackets and covers made to protect sprinkler piping.

C. Brackets: Glass-reinforced nylon.

2.5 LISTED FIRE-PROTECTION VALVES

A. General Requirements:

1. Valves shall be UL listed or FM approved.

2. Minimum Pressure Rating for Standard-Pressure Piping: 175 psig (1200 kPa).

B. Ball Valves:

1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the

following:
2. Basis-of-Design Product: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide product by
one of the following:

a. Anvil International, Inc.

b. Victaulic Company.

3. Standard: UL 1091 except with ball instead of disc.

4. Valves NPS 1-1/2 (DN 40) and Smaller: Bronze body with threaded ends.
5. Valves NPS 2 and NPS 2-1/2 (DN 50 and DN 65): Bronze body with threaded ends or
ductile-iron body with grooved ends.
6. Valves NPS 3 (DN 80): Ductile-iron body with grooved ends.

C. Bronze Butterfly Valves:

1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the

following:
2. Basis-of-Design Product: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide product by
one of the following:

a. Global Safety Products, Inc.

b. Milwaukee Valve Company.

3. Standard: UL 1091.
4. Pressure Rating: 175 psig (1200 kPa).
5. Body Material: Bronze.
6. End Connections: Threaded.

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 D. Check Valves:

1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the

following:
2. Basis-of-Design Product: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide product by
one of the following:

a. AFAC Inc.
b. Anvil International, Inc.
c. Crane Co.; Crane Valve Group; Crane Valves.
d. Fire Protection Products, Inc.
e. Kennedy Valve; a division of McWane, Inc.
f. Milwaukee Valve Company.
g. NIBCO INC.
h. Potter Roemer.
i. Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Co., Inc.
j. Tyco Fire & Building Products LP.
k. Victaulic Company.
l. Viking Corporation.
m. Watts Water Technologies, Inc.

3. Standard: UL 312.
4. Pressure Rating: 250 psig (1725 kPa) minimum.
5. Type: Swing check.
6. Body Material: Cast iron.
7. End Connections: Flanged or grooved.

E. Bronze OS&Y Gate Valves:

1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the

following:
2. Basis-of-Design Product: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide product by
one of the following:

a. Crane Co.; Crane Valve Group; Crane Valves.

b. Milwaukee Valve Company.
c. NIBCO INC.

3. Standard: UL 262.
4. Pressure Rating: 175 psig (1200 kPa).
5. Body Material: Bronze.
6. End Connections: Threaded.

F. Iron OS&Y Gate Valves:

1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the

following:
2. Basis-of-Design Product: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide product by
one of the following:

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 a. American Cast Iron Pipe Company; Waterous Company Subsidiary.
b. American Valve, Inc.
c. Crane Co.; Crane Valve Group; Jenkins Valves.
d. Crane Co.; Crane Valve Group; Stockham Division.
e. Milwaukee Valve Company.
f. Mueller Co.; Water Products Division.
g. NIBCO INC.
h. Tyco Fire & Building Products LP.
i. Watts Water Technologies, Inc.

3. Standard: UL 262.
4. Pressure Rating: 250 psig (1725 kPa) minimum.
5. Body Material: Cast or ductile iron.
6. End Connections: Flanged or grooved.

G. Indicating-Type Butterfly Valves:

1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the

following:
2. Basis-of-Design Product: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide product by
one of the following:

a. Anvil International, Inc.

b. Kennedy Valve; a division of McWane, Inc.
c. Milwaukee Valve Company.
d. NIBCO INC.
e. Tyco Fire & Building Products LP.
f. Victaulic Company.

3. Standard: UL 1091.
4. Pressure Rating: 175 psig (1200 kPa) minimum.
5. Valves NPS 2 (DN 50) and Smaller:

a. Valve Type: Ball or butterfly.

b. Body Material: Bronze.
c. End Connections: Threaded.

6. Valves NPS 2-1/2 (DN 65) and Larger:

a. Valve Type: Butterfly.

b. Body Material: Cast or ductile iron.
c. End Connections: Flanged, grooved, or wafer.

7. Valve Operation: Integral electrical, 115-V ac, prewired, single-circuit, supervisory

switch indicating device.

H. NRS Gate Valves:

1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the

following:

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 2. Basis-of-Design Product: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide product by
one of the following:

a. American Cast Iron Pipe Company; Waterous Company Subsidiary.

b. American Valve, Inc.
c. Crane Co.; Crane Valve Group; Stockham Division.
d. Kennedy Valve; a division of McWane, Inc.
e. Mueller Co.; Water Products Division.
f. NIBCO INC.
g. Tyco Fire & Building Products LP.

3. Standard: UL 262.
4. Pressure Rating: 250 psig (1725 kPa) minimum.
5. Body Material: Cast iron with indicator post flange.
6. Stem: Nonrising.
7. End Connections: Flanged or grooved.

2.6 TRIM AND DRAIN VALVES

A. General Requirements:

1. Standard: UL's "Fire Protection Equipment Directory" listing or "Approval Guide,"

published by FM Global, listing.
2. Pressure Rating: 175 psig (1200 kPa) minimum.

B. Angle Valves:

1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the

following:

a. Fire Protection Products, Inc.

b. United Brass Works, Inc.

C. Ball Valves:

1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the

following:

a. Anvil International, Inc.

b. Fire Protection Products, Inc.
c. Kennedy Valve; a division of McWane, Inc.
d. Legend Valve.
e. Milwaukee Valve Company.
f. NIBCO INC.
g. Potter Roemer.
h. Tyco Fire & Building Products LP.

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 i. Victaulic Company.
j. Watts Water Technologies, Inc.

D. Globe Valves:

1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the

following:

a. Fire Protection Products, Inc.

b. United Brass Works, Inc.

2.7 SPECIALTY VALVES

A. General Requirements:

1. Standard: UL's "Fire Protection Equipment Directory" listing or "Approval Guide,"

published by FM Global, listing.
2. Pressure Rating:

a. Standard-Pressure Piping Specialty Valves: 175 psig (1200 kPa) minimum.

3. Body Material: Cast or ductile iron.

4. Size: Same as connected piping.
5. End Connections: Flanged or grooved.

B. Automatic (Ball Drip) Drain Valves:

1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the

following:
2. Basis-of-Design Product: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide product by
one of the following:

a. AFAC Inc.
b. Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Co., Inc.
c. Tyco Fire & Building Products LP.

3. Standard: UL 1726.
4. Pressure Rating: 175 psig (1200 kPa) minimum.
5. Type: Automatic draining, ball check.
6. Size: NPS 3/4 (DN 20).
7. End Connections: Threaded.

2.8 FIRE-DEPARTMENT CONNECTIONS

A. Flush-Type, Fire-Department Connection:

1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the

following:

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 2. Basis-of-Design Product: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide product by
one of the following:

a. AFAC Inc.
b. Elkhart Brass Mfg. Company, Inc.
c. GMR International Equipment Corporation.
d. Guardian Fire Equipment, Inc.
e. Potter Roemer.

3. Standard: UL 405.
4. Type: Flush, for wall mounting.
5. Pressure Rating: 175 psig (1200 kPa) minimum.
6. Body Material: Corrosion-resistant metal.
7. Inlets: Brass with threads according to NFPA 1963 and matching local fire-department
sizes and threads. Include extension pipe nipples, brass lugged swivel connections, and
check devices or clappers.
8. Caps: Brass, lugged type, with gasket and chain.
9. Escutcheon Plate: Rectangular, brass, wall type.
10. Outlet: With pipe threads.
11. Body Style: Square.
12. Number of Inlets: Two.
13. Outlet Location: Back.
14. Escutcheon Plate Marking: Similar to " AUTO SPKR."
15. Finish: Polished chrome plated.
16. Outlet Size: NPS 4 (DN 100).

2.9 SPRINKLER SPECIALTY PIPE FITTINGS

A. Branch Outlet Fittings:

1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the

following:

a. Anvil International, Inc.

b. Tyco Fire & Building Products LP.
c. Victaulic Company.

2. Standard: UL 213.
3. Pressure Rating: 175 psig (1200 kPa) minimum.
4. Body Material: Ductile-iron housing with EPDM seals and bolts and nuts.
5. Type: Mechanical-T and -cross fittings.
6. Configurations: Snap-on and strapless, ductile-iron housing with branch outlets.
7. Size: Of dimension to fit onto sprinkler main and with outlet connections as required to
match connected branch piping.
8. Branch Outlets: Grooved, plain-end pipe, or threaded.

B. Flow Detection and Test Assemblies:

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 1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:

a. AGF Manufacturing Inc.

b. Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Co., Inc.
c. Tyco Fire & Building Products LP.
d. Victaulic Company.

2. Standard: UL's "Fire Protection Equipment Directory" listing or "Approval Guide,"

published by FM Global, listing.
3. Pressure Rating: 175 psig (1200 kPa) minimum.
4. Body Material: Cast- or ductile-iron housing with orifice, sight glass, and integral test
valve.
5. Size: Same as connected piping.
6. Inlet and Outlet: Threaded.

C. Branch Line Testers:

1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the

following:

a. Elkhart Brass Mfg. Company, Inc.

b. Fire-End & Croker Corporation.
c. Potter Roemer.

2. Standard: UL 199.
3. Pressure Rating: 175 psig (1200 kPa).
4. Body Material: Brass.
5. Size: Same as connected piping.
6. Inlet: Threaded.
7. Drain Outlet: Threaded and capped.
8. Branch Outlet: Threaded, for sprinkler.

D. Sprinkler Inspector's Test Fittings:

1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the

following:

a. AGF Manufacturing Inc.

b. Tyco Fire & Building Products LP.
c. Victaulic Company.
d. Viking Corporation.

2. Standard: UL's "Fire Protection Equipment Directory" listing or "Approval Guide,"

published by FM Global, listing.
3. Pressure Rating: 175 psig (1200 kPa) minimum.
4. Body Material: Cast- or ductile-iron housing with sight glass.
5. Size: Same as connected piping.
6. Inlet and Outlet: Threaded.

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2.10 SPRINKLERS

A. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the

following:

1. AFAC Inc.
2. Globe Fire Sprinkler Corporation.
3. Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Co., Inc.
4. Tyco Fire & Building Products LP.
5. Victaulic Company.
6. Viking Corporation.

B. General Requirements:

1. Standard: UL's "Fire Protection Equipment Directory" listing or "Approval Guide,"

published by FM Global, listing.
2. Pressure Rating for Residential Sprinklers: 175 psig (1200 kPa) maximum.
3. Pressure Rating for Automatic Sprinklers: 175 psig (1200 kPa) minimum.
4. Pressure Rating for High-Pressure Automatic Sprinklers: 250 psig (1725 kPa) minimum.

C. Automatic Sprinklers with Heat-Responsive Element:

1. Nonresidential Applications: UL 199.

2. Characteristics: Nominal 1/2-inch (12.7-mm) orifice with Discharge Coefficient K of
5.6, and for "Ordinary" temperature classification rating unless otherwise indicated or
required by application.

D. Sprinkler Finishes:

1. Chrome plated.
2. Bronze.
3. FactoryPainted.

E. Special Coatings:

1. Wax.
2. Lead.
3. Corrosion-resistant paint.

F. Sprinkler Escutcheons: Materials, types, and finishes for the following sprinkler mounting
applications. Escutcheons for concealed, flush, and recessed-type sprinklers are specified with
sprinklers.

1. Ceiling Mounting: Chrome-plated steel, one piece, flat.

2. Sidewall Mounting: Chrome-plated steel, one piece, flat.

G. Sprinkler Guards:

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 1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:

a. Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Co., Inc.

b. Tyco Fire & Building Products LP.
c. Victaulic Company.
d. Viking Corporation.

2. Standard: UL 199.
3. Type: Wire cage with fastening device for attaching to sprinkler.

2.11 ALARM DEVICES

A. Alarm-device types shall match piping and equipment connections.

B. Electrically Operated Alarm Bell:

1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the

following:

a. Fire-Lite Alarms, Inc.; a Honeywell company.

b. Notifier; a Honeywell company.
c. Potter Electric Signal Company.

2. Standard: UL 464.
3. Type: Vibrating, metal alarm bell.
4. Size: 8-inch (200-mm) minimum- diameter.
5. Finish: Red-enamel factory finish, suitable for outdoor use.

C. Water-Flow Indicators:

1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the

following:

a. System Sensor; a Honeywell company.

b. Viking Corporation.
c. Watts Industries (Canada) Inc.

2. Standard: UL 346.
3. Water-Flow Detector: Electrically supervised.
4. Components: Two single-pole, double-throw circuit switches for isolated alarm and
auxiliary contacts, 7 A, 125-V ac and 0.25 A, 24-V dc; complete with factory-set, field-
adjustable retard element to prevent false signals and tamperproof cover that sends signal
if removed.
5. Type: Paddle operated.
6. Pressure Rating: 250 psig (1725 kPa).
7. Design Installation: Horizontal or vertical.

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 D. Pressure Switches:

1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the

following:

a. AFAC Inc.
b. System Sensor; a Honeywell company.
c. Tyco Fire & Building Products LP.
d. Viking Corporation.

2. Standard: UL 346.
3. Type: Electrically supervised water-flow switch with retard feature.
4. Components: Single-pole, double-throw switch with normally closed contacts.
5. Design Operation: Rising pressure signals water flow.

E. Valve Supervisory Switches:

1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the

following:

a. Fire-Lite Alarms, Inc.; a Honeywell company.

b. Kennedy Valve; a division of McWane, Inc.
c. Potter Electric Signal Company.
d. System Sensor; a Honeywell company.

2. Standard: UL 346.
3. Type: Electrically supervised.
4. Components: Single-pole, double-throw switch with normally closed contacts.
5. Design: Signals that controlled valve is in other than fully open position.

2.12 MANUAL CONTROL STATIONS

A. Description: UL listed or FM approved, hydraulic operation, with union, NPS 1/2 (DN 15) pipe
nipple, and bronze ball valve. Include metal enclosure labeled "MANUAL CONTROL
STATION" with operating instructions and cover held closed by breakable strut to prevent
accidental opening.

2.13 CONTROL PANELS

A. Description: Single-area, two-area, or single-area cross-zoned control panel as indicated,

including NEMA ICS 6, Type 1 enclosure, detector, alarm, and solenoid-valve circuitry for
operation of deluge valves. Panels contain power supply; battery charger; standby batteries;
field-wiring terminal strip; electrically supervised solenoid valves and polarized fire-alarm bell;
lamp test facility; single-pole, double-throw auxiliary alarm contacts; and rectifier.

1. Panels: UL listed and FM approved when used with thermal detectors and Class A
detector circuit wiring. Electrical characteristics are 120-V ac, 60 Hz, with 24-V dc
rechargeable batteries.

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 2. Manual Control Stations: Electric operation, metal enclosure, labeled "MANUAL
CONTROL STATION" with operating instructions and cover held closed by breakable
strut to prevent accidental opening.
3. Manual Control Stations: Hydraulic operation, with union, NPS 1/2 (DN 15) pipe nipple,
and bronze ball valve. Include metal enclosure labeled "MANUAL CONTROL
STATION" with operating instructions and cover held closed by breakable strut to
prevent accidental opening.

2.14 PRESSURE GAGES

A. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the

following:

1. AMETEK; U.S. Gauge Division.

2. Ashcroft, Inc.
3. Brecco Corporation.
4. WIKA Instrument Corporation.

B. Standard: UL 393.

C. Dial Size: 3-1/2- to 4-1/2-inch (90- to 115-mm) diameter.

D. Pressure Gage Range: 0 to 250 psig (0 to 1725 kPa) minimum.

E. Water System Piping Gage: Include "WATER" or "AIR/WATER" label on dial face.

2.15 ESCUTCHEONS

A. General: Manufactured ceiling, floor, and wall escutcheons and floor plates.

B. One-Piece, Cast-Brass Escutcheons: Polished chrome-plated finish with set-screws.

C. One-Piece, Deep-Pattern Escutcheons: Deep-drawn, box-shaped brass with chrome-plated

finish.

D. One-Piece, Stamped-Steel Escutcheons: Chrome-plated finish with spring clips.

E. Split-Casting, Cast-Brass Escutcheons: Polished chrome-plated rough-brass finish with

concealed hinge and set-screw.

F. Split-Plate, Stamped-Steel Escutcheons: Chrome-plated finish with concealed hinge, spring

clips.

G. One-Piece Floor Plates: Cast-iron flange with holes for fasteners.

H. Split-Casting Floor Plates: Cast brass with concealed hinge.

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2.16 SLEEVES

A. Cast-Iron Wall Pipe Sleeves: Cast or fabricated of cast iron and equivalent to ductile-iron
pressure pipe, with plain ends and integral waterstop unless otherwise indicated.

B. Galvanized-Steel-Sheet Sleeves: 0.0239-inch (0.6-mm) minimum thickness; round tube closed

with welded longitudinal joint.

C. Molded-PE Sleeves: Reusable, PE, tapered-cup shaped, and smooth outer surface with nailing
flange for attaching to wooden forms.

D. Molded-PVC Sleeves: Permanent, with nailing flange for attaching to wooden forms.

E. PVC-Pipe Sleeves: ASTM D 1785, Schedule 40.

F. Galvanized-Steel-Pipe Sleeves: ASTM A 53/A 53M, Type E, standard weight, zinc coated,
plain ends.

G. Stack Sleeve Fittings: Manufactured, cast-iron sleeve with integral clamping flange. Include
clamping ring and bolts and nuts for membrane flashing.

1. Underdeck Clamp: Clamping ring with set-screws.

2.17 SLEEVE SEALS

A. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the

following:

1. Advance Products & Systems, Inc.

2. Calpico, Inc.
3. Metraflex, Inc.
4. Pipeline Seal and Insulator, Inc.

B. Description: Modular sealing element unit, designed for field assembly, to fill annular space
between pipe and sleeve.

1. Sealing Elements: EPDM-rubber interlocking links shaped to fit surface of pipe. Include
type and number required for pipe material and size of pipe.
2. Pressure Plates: Carbon steel.
3. Connecting Bolts and Nuts: Carbon steel with corrosion-resistant coating of length
required to secure pressure plates to sealing elements.

2.18 GROUT

A. Standard: ASTM C 1107, Grade B, posthardening and volume adjusting, dry, hydraulic-cement
grout.

B. Characteristics: Nonshrink, and recommended for interior and exterior applications.

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 C. Design Mix: 5000-psi (34-MPa), 28-day compressive strength.

D. Packaging: Premixed and factory packaged.

PART 3 - EXECUTION

3.1 PREPARATION

A. Perform fire-hydrant flow test according to NFPA 13 and NFPA 291. Use results for system
design calculations required in "Quality Assurance" Article.

B. Report test results promptly and in writing.

3.2 SERVICE-ENTRANCE PIPING

A. Connect sprinkler piping to water-service piping for service entrance to building. Comply with
requirements for exterior piping in Division 2 Section "Facility Fire-Suppression Water-Service
Piping."

B. Install shutoff valve, backflow preventer, pressure gage, drain, and other accessories indicated
at connection to water-service piping. Comply with requirements for backflow preventers in
Division 2 Section "Facility Fire-Suppression Water-Service Piping."

C. Install shutoff valve, check valve, pressure gage, and drain at connection to water service.

3.3 WATER-SUPPLY CONNECTIONS

A. Connect sprinkler piping to building's interior water-distribution piping. Comply with

requirements for interior piping in Division 15 Section "Domestic Water Piping."

B. Install shutoff valve, backflow preventer, pressure gage, drain, and other accessories indicated
at connection to water-distribution piping. Comply with requirements for backflow preventers
in Division 15 Section "Domestic Water Piping Specialties."

C. Install shutoff valve, check valve, pressure gage, and drain at connection to water supply.

3.4 PIPING INSTALLATION

A. Locations and Arrangements: Drawing plans, schematics, and diagrams indicate general
location and arrangement of piping. Install piping as indicated, as far as practical.

1. Deviations from approved working plans for piping require written approval from
authorities having jurisdiction. File written approval with Architect before deviating
from approved working plans.

B. Piping Standard: Comply with requirements for installation of sprinkler piping in NFPA 13.

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 C. Install seismic restraints on piping. Comply with requirements for seismic-restraint device
materials and installation in NFPA 13.

D. Use listed fittings to make changes in direction, branch takeoffs from mains, and reductions in
pipe sizes.

E. Install unions adjacent to each valve in pipes NPS 2 (DN 50) and smaller.

F. Install flanges, flange adapters, or couplings for grooved-end piping on valves, apparatus, and
equipment having NPS 2-1/2 (DN 65) and larger end connections.

G. Install "Inspector's Test Connections" in sprinkler system piping, complete with shutoff valve,
and sized and located according to NFPA 13.

H. Install sprinkler piping with drains for complete system drainage.

I. Install sprinkler control valves, test assemblies, and drain risers adjacent to standpipes when
sprinkler piping is connected to standpipes.

J. Install automatic (ball drip) drain valve at each check valve for fire-department connection, to
drain piping between fire-department connection and check valve. Install drain piping to and
spill over floor drain or to outside building.

K. Install alarm devices in piping systems.

L. Install hangers and supports for sprinkler system piping according to NFPA 13. Comply with
requirements for hanger materials in NFPA 13.

M. Install pressure gages on riser or feed main, at each sprinkler test connection, and at top of each
standpipe. Include pressure gages with connection not less than NPS 1/4 (DN 8) and with soft
metal seated globe valve, arranged for draining pipe between gage and valve. Install gages to
permit removal, and install where they will not be subject to freezing.

N. Fill sprinkler system piping with water.

O. Install electric heating cables and pipe insulation on sprinkler piping in areas subject to freezing.
Comply with requirements for heating cables in Division 15 Section "Heat Tracing for Fire-
Suppression Piping" and for piping insulation in Division 15 Section "Fire-Suppression Systems
Insulation."

3.5 JOINT CONSTRUCTION

A. Install couplings, flanges, flanged fittings, unions, nipples, and transition and special fittings
that have finish and pressure ratings same as or higher than system's pressure rating for
aboveground applications unless otherwise indicated.

B. Install unions adjacent to each valve in pipes NPS 2 (DN 50) and smaller.

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 C. Install flanges, flange adapters, or couplings for grooved-end piping on valves, apparatus, and
equipment having NPS 2-1/2 (DN 65) and larger end connections.

D. Ream ends of pipes and tubes and remove burrs. Bevel plain ends of steel pipe.

E. Remove scale, slag, dirt, and debris from inside and outside of pipes, tubes, and fittings before
assembly.

F. Flanged Joints: Select appropriate gasket material in size, type, and thickness suitable for water
service. Join flanges with gasket and bolts according to ASME B31.9.

G. Threaded Joints: Thread pipe with tapered pipe threads according to ASME B1.20.1. Cut
threads full and clean using sharp dies. Ream threaded pipe ends to remove burrs and restore
full ID. Join pipe fittings and valves as follows:

1. Apply appropriate tape or thread compound to external pipe threads.

2. Damaged Threads: Do not use pipe or pipe fittings with threads that are corroded or
damaged.

H. Twist-Locked Joints: Insert plain end of steel pipe into plain-end-pipe fitting. Rotate retainer
lugs one-quarter turn or tighten retainer pin.

I. Steel-Piping, Pressure-Sealed Joints: Join lightwall steel pipe and steel pressure-seal fittings
with tools recommended by fitting manufacturer.

J. Welded Joints: Construct joints according to AWS D10.12M/D10.12, using qualified processes
and welding operators according to "Quality Assurance" Article.

1. Shop weld pipe joints where welded piping is indicated. Do not use welded joints for
galvanized-steel pipe.

K. Steel-Piping, Cut-Grooved Joints: Cut square-edge groove in end of pipe according to

AWWA C606. Assemble coupling with housing, gasket, lubricant, and bolts. Join steel pipe
and grooved-end fittings according to AWWA C606 for steel-pipe joints.

L. Steel-Piping, Roll-Grooved Joints: Roll rounded-edge groove in end of pipe according to

AWWA C606. Assemble coupling with housing, gasket, lubricant, and bolts. Join steel pipe
and grooved-end fittings according to AWWA C606 for steel-pipe grooved joints.

M. Steel-Piping, Pressure-Sealed Joints: Join Schedule 5 steel pipe and steel pressure-seal fittings
with tools recommended by fitting manufacturer.

N. Brazed Joints: Join copper tube and fittings according to CDA's "Copper Tube Handbook,"
"Brazed Joints" Chapter.

O. Copper-Tubing Grooved Joints: Roll rounded-edge groove in end of tube according to

AWWA C606. Assemble coupling with housing, gasket, lubricant, and bolts. Join copper tube
and grooved-end fittings according to AWWA C606 for steel-pipe grooved joints.

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 P. Copper-Tubing, Pressure-Sealed Joints: Join copper tube and copper pressure-seal fittings with
tools recommended by fitting manufacturer.

Q. Extruded-Tee Connections: Form tee in copper tube according to ASTM F 2014. Use tool
designed for copper tube; drill pilot hole, form collar for outlet, dimple tube to form seating
stop, and braze branch tube into collar.

R. Dissimilar-Material Piping Joints: Make joints using adapters compatible with materials of both
piping systems.

S. Plastic-Piping, Solvent-Cement Joints: Clean and dry joining surfaces. Join pipe and fittings
according to the following:

1. Comply with ASTM F 402 for safe-handling practice of cleaners, primers, and solvent
cements. Apply primer.
2. CPVC Piping: Join according to ASTM D 2846/D 2846M Appendix.

3.6 INSTALLATION OF COVER SYSTEM FOR SPRINKLER PIPING

A. Install cover system, brackets, and cover components for sprinkler piping according to
manufacturer's "Installation Manual" and with NFPA 13 or NFPA 13R for supports.

3.7 VALVE AND SPECIALTIES INSTALLATION

A. Install listed fire-protection valves, trim and drain valves, specialty valves and trim, controls,
and specialties according to NFPA 13 and authorities having jurisdiction.

B. Install listed fire-protection shutoff valves supervised open, located to control sources of water
supply except from fire-department connections. Install permanent identification signs
indicating portion of system controlled by each valve.

C. Install check valve in each water-supply connection. Install backflow preventers instead of
check valves in potable-water-supply sources.

D. Specialty Valves:

1. General Requirements: Install in vertical position for proper direction of flow, in main
supply to system.
2. Alarm Valves: Include bypass check valve and retarding chamber drain-line connection.
3. Deluge Valves: Install in vertical position, in proper direction of flow, and in main
supply to deluge system. Install trim sets for drain, priming level, alarm connections, ball
drip valves, pressure gages, priming chamber attachment, and fill-line attachment.

3.8 SPRINKLER INSTALLATION

A. Install sprinklers in suspended ceilings in center of narrow dimension of acoustical ceiling

panels.

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 B. Install dry-type sprinklers with water supply from heated space. Do not install pendent or
sidewall, wet-type sprinklers in areas subject to freezing.

C. Install sprinklers into flexible, sprinkler hose fittings and install hose into bracket on ceiling
grid.

3.9 FIRE-DEPARTMENT CONNECTION INSTALLATION

A. Install yard-type, fire-department connections in concrete slab support. Comply with

requirements for concrete in Division 3 Section "Cast-in-Place Concrete.".

1. Install two protective pipe bollards on sides of each fire-department connection. Comply
with requirements for bollards in Division 5 Section "Metal Fabrications.".

B. Install automatic (ball drip) drain valve at each check valve for fire-department connection.

3.10 ESCUTCHEON INSTALLATION

A. Install escutcheons for penetrations of walls, ceilings, and floors.

B. Escutcheons for New Piping:

1. Piping with Fitting or Sleeve Protruding from Wall: One piece, deep pattern.
2. Bare Piping at Wall and Floor Penetrations in Finished Spaces: One piece, stamped steel
with set-screw or spring clips.
3. Bare Piping at Ceiling Penetrations in Finished Spaces: One piece, cast brass with
polished chrome-plated finish.
4. Bare Piping in Unfinished Service Spaces: One piece, cast brass with rough-brass finish
stamped steel with spring clips.
5. Bare Piping in Equipment Rooms: One piece, cast brass stamped steel with set-screw or
spring clips.
6. Bare Piping at Floor Penetrations in Equipment Rooms: One-piece floor plate.

3.11 SLEEVE INSTALLATION

A. General Requirements: Install sleeves for pipes and tubes passing through penetrations in
floors, partitions, roofs, and walls.

B. Sleeves are not required for core-drilled holes.

C. Permanent sleeves are not required for holes formed by removable PE sleeves.

D. Cut sleeves to length for mounting flush with both surfaces unless otherwise indicated.

E. Install sleeves in new partitions, slabs, and walls as they are built.

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 F. For interior wall penetrations, seal annular space between sleeve and pipe or pipe insulation
using joint sealants appropriate for size, depth, and location of joint. Comply with requirements
for joint sealants in Division 7 Section "Joint Sealants."

G. For exterior wall penetrations above grade, seal annular space between sleeve and pipe using
joint sealants appropriate for size, depth, and location of joint. Comply with requirements for
joint sealants in Division 7 Section "Joint Sealants."

H. For exterior wall penetrations below grade, seal annular space between sleeve and pipe using
sleeve seals.

I. Seal space outside of sleeves in concrete slabs and walls with grout.

J. Install sleeves that are large enough to provide 1/4-inch (6.4-mm) annular clear space between
sleeve and pipe or pipe insulation unless otherwise indicated.

K. Install sleeve materials according to the following applications:

1. Sleeves for Piping Passing through Concrete Floor Slabs: Galvanized-steel pipe.
2. Sleeves for Piping Passing through Concrete Floor Slabs of Mechanical Equipment Areas
or Other Wet Areas: Galvanized-steel pipe.

a. Extend sleeves 2 inches (50 mm) above finished floor level.

b. For pipes penetrating floors with membrane waterproofing, extend cast-iron sleeve
fittings below floor slab as required to secure clamping ring if ring is specified.
Secure flashing between clamping flanges. Install section of cast-iron soil pipe to
extend sleeve to 2 inches (50 mm) above finished floor level. Comply with
requirements for flashing in Division 7 Section "Sheet Metal Flashing and Trim.".

3. Sleeves for Piping Passing through Gypsum-Board Partitions:

a. Galvanized-steel-pipe sleeves for pipes smaller than NPS 6 (DN 150).

b. Galvanized-steel-sheet sleeves for pipes NPS 6 (DN 150) and larger.
c. Exception: Sleeves are not required for water-supply tubes and waste pipes for
individual plumbing fixtures if escutcheons will cover openings.

4. Sleeves for Piping Passing through Concrete Roof Slabs: Galvanized-steel pipe.
5. Sleeves for Piping Passing through Exterior Concrete Walls:

a. Galvanized-steel-pipe sleeves for pipes smaller than NPS 6 (DN 150).

b. Cast-iron wall-pipe sleeves for pipes NPS 6 (DN 150) and larger.
c. Install sleeves that are large enough to provide 1-inch (25-mm) annular clear space
between sleeve and pipe or pipe insulation when sleeve seals are used.

6. Sleeves for Piping Passing through Interior Concrete Walls:

a. Galvanized-steel-pipe sleeves for pipes smaller than NPS 6 (DN 150).

b. Galvanized-steel-sheet sleeves for pipes NPS 6 (DN 150) and larger.

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 L. Fire-Barrier Penetrations: Maintain indicated fire rating of walls, partitions, ceilings, and floors
at pipe penetrations. Seal pipe penetrations with firestop materials. Comply with requirements
for firestop materials and installations in Division 7 Section "Through-Penetration Firestop
Systems."

3.12 SLEEVE SEAL INSTALLATION

A. Install sleeve seals in sleeves in exterior concrete walls at water-service piping entries into
building.

B. Select type and number of sealing elements required for pipe material and size. Position pipe in
center of sleeve. Assemble sleeve seal components and install in annular space between pipe
and sleeve. Tighten bolts against pressure plates that cause sealing elements to expand and
make watertight seal.

3.13 IDENTIFICATION

A. Install labeling and pipe markers on equipment and piping according to requirements in
NFPA 13.

B. Identify system components, wiring, cabling, and terminals. Comply with requirements for
identification specified in Division 16 Section "Electrical Identification."

3.14 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL

A. Perform tests and inspections.

B. Tests and Inspections:

1. Leak Test: After installation, charge systems and test for leaks. Repair leaks and retest
until no leaks exist.
2. Test and adjust controls and safeties. Replace damaged and malfunctioning controls and
equipment.
3. Flush, test, and inspect sprinkler systems according to NFPA 13, "Systems Acceptance"
Chapter.
4. Energize circuits to electrical equipment and devices.
5. Start and run excess-pressure pumps.
6. Coordinate with fire-alarm tests. Operate as required.
7. Coordinate with fire-pump tests. Operate as required.
8. Verify that equipment hose threads are same as local fire-department equipment.

C. Sprinkler piping system will be considered defective if it does not pass tests and inspections.

D. Prepare test and inspection reports.

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3.15 CLEANING

A. Clean dirt and debris from sprinklers.

B. Remove and replace sprinklers with paint other than factory finish.

3.16 DEMONSTRATION

A. Engage a factory-authorized service representative to train Owner's maintenance personnel to

adjust, operate, and maintain specialty valves.

3.17 PIPING SCHEDULE

A. Piping between Fire-Department Connections and Check Valves: Galvanized, standard-weight

steel pipe with threaded ends; cast-iron threaded fittings; and threaded joints.

B. Sprinkler specialty fittings may be used, downstream of control vales, instead of specified
fittings.

C. Standard-pressure, wet-pipe sprinkler system, NPS 2 (DN 50) and smaller, shall be the
following:

1. Standard-weight, black-steel pipe with threaded ends; uncoated, gray-iron threaded

fittings; and threaded joints.
2. Standard-weight, black-steel pipe with roll-grooved ends; uncoated, grooved-end fittings
for steel piping; grooved-end-pipe couplings for steel piping; and grooved joints.
3. Standard-weight, black-steel pipe with plain ends; steel welding fittings; and welded
joints.

D. Standard-pressure, wet-pipe sprinkler system, NPS 2-1/2 to NPS 4 (DN 65 to DN 100), shall be
the following:

1. Standard-weight, black-steel pipe with threaded ends; uncoated, gray-iron threaded

fittings; and threaded joints.
2. Standard-weight, black-steel pipe with roll-grooved ends; uncoated, grooved-end fittings
for steel piping; grooved-end-pipe couplings for steel piping; and grooved joints.
3. Standard-weight, black-steel pipe with plain ends; steel welding fittings; and welded
joints.

E. Standard-pressure, wet-pipe sprinkler system, NPS 5 (DN 125) and larger, shall be the
following:

1. Standard-weight, black-steel pipe with threaded ends; uncoated, gray-iron threaded

fittings; and threaded joints.
2. Standard-weight, black-steel pipe with roll-grooved ends; uncoated, grooved-end fittings
for steel piping; grooved-end-pipe couplings for steel piping; and grooved joints.
3. Standard-weight, black-steel pipe with plain ends; steel welding fittings; and welded
joints.

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3.18 SPRINKLER SCHEDULE

A. Use sprinkler types in subparagraphs below for the following applications:

1. Rooms without Ceilings: Upright sprinklers.

2. Rooms with Suspended Ceilings: Concealed sprinklers.
3. Wall Mounting: Sidewall sprinklers.
4. Spaces Subject to Freezing: Upright, pendent, dry sprinklers; and sidewall, dry sprinklers
as indicated.

B. Provide sprinkler types in subparagraphs below with finishes indicated.

1. Concealed Sprinklers: Rough brass, with factory-painted white cover plate.

2. Flush Sprinklers: Bright chrome, with painted white escutcheon.
3. Recessed Sprinklers: Bright chrome, with bright chrome escutcheon.
4. Pendent Sprinklers: Chrome plated in finished spaces exposed to view; rough bronze in
unfinished spaces not exposed to view; wax coated where exposed to acids, chemicals, or
other corrosive fumes.

END OF SECTION 13930

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 SECTION 15053

COMMON WORK RESULTS FOR HVAC

PART 1 - GENERAL

1.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS

A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.

1.2 SUMMARY

A. This Section includes the following:

1. Piping materials and installation instructions common to most piping systems.

2. Transition fittings.
3. Dielectric fittings.
4. Mechanical sleeve seals.
5. Sleeves.
6. Escutcheons.
7. Grout.
8. HVAC demolition.
9. Equipment installation requirements common to equipment sections.
10. Painting and finishing.
11. Concrete bases.
12. Supports and anchorages.

1.3 DEFINITIONS

A. Finished Spaces: Spaces other than mechanical and electrical equipment rooms, furred spaces,
pipe and duct chases, unheated spaces immediately below roof, spaces above ceilings,
unexcavated spaces, crawlspaces, and tunnels.

B. Exposed, Interior Installations: Exposed to view indoors. Examples include finished occupied
spaces and mechanical equipment rooms.

C. Exposed, Exterior Installations: Exposed to view outdoors or subject to outdoor ambient

temperatures and weather conditions. Examples include rooftop locations.

D. Concealed, Interior Installations: Concealed from view and protected from physical contact by
building occupants. Examples include above ceilings and chases.

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 E. Concealed, Exterior Installations: Concealed from view and protected from weather conditions
and physical contact by building occupants but subject to outdoor ambient temperatures.
Examples include installations within unheated shelters.

F. The following are industry abbreviations for plastic materials:

1. CPVC: Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride plastic.

2. PE: Polyethylene plastic.
3. PVC: Polyvinyl chloride plastic.

G. The following are industry abbreviations for rubber materials:

1. EPDM: Ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer rubber.

2. NBR: Acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber.

1.4 SUBMITTALS

A. Product Data: For the following:

1. Transition fittings.
2. Dielectric fittings.
3. Mechanical sleeve seals.
4. Escutcheons.

B. Welding certificates.

1.5 QUALITY ASSURANCE

A. Steel Support Welding: Qualify processes and operators according to AWS D1.1, "Structural
Welding Code--Steel."

B. Steel Pipe Welding: Qualify processes and operators according to ASME Boiler and Pressure
Vessel Code: Section IX, "Welding and Brazing Qualifications."

1. Comply with provisions in ASME B31 Series, "Code for Pressure Piping."
2. Certify that each welder has passed AWS qualification tests for welding processes
involved and that certification is current.

C. Electrical Characteristics for HVAC Equipment: Equipment of higher electrical characteristics

may be furnished provided such proposed equipment is approved in writing and connecting
electrical services, circuit breakers, and conduit sizes are appropriately modified. If minimum
energy ratings or efficiencies are specified, equipment shall comply with requirements.

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1.6 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING

A. Deliver pipes and tubes with factory-applied end caps. Maintain end caps through shipping,
storage, and handling to prevent pipe end damage and to prevent entrance of dirt, debris, and
moisture.

B. Store plastic pipes protected from direct sunlight. Support to prevent sagging and bending.

1.7 COORDINATION

A. Arrange for pipe spaces, chases, slots, and openings in building structure during progress of
construction, to allow for HVAC installations.

B. Coordinate installation of required supporting devices and set sleeves in poured-in-place

concrete and other structural components as they are constructed.

C. Coordinate requirements for access panels and doors for HVAC items requiring access that are
concealed behind finished surfaces. Access panels and doors are specified in Division 8 Section
"Access Doors and Frames."

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

2.1 MANUFACTURERS

A. In other Part 2 articles where subparagraph titles below introduce lists, the following
requirements apply for product selection:

1. Available Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, manufacturers

offering products that may be incorporated into the Work include, but are not limited to,
the manufacturers specified.
2. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by the
manufacturers specified.

2.2 PIPE, TUBE, AND FITTINGS

A. Refer to individual Division 15 piping Sections for pipe, tube, and fitting materials and joining
methods.

B. Pipe Threads: ASME B1.20.1 for factory-threaded pipe and pipe fittings.

2.3 JOINING MATERIALS

A. Refer to individual Division 15 piping Sections for special joining materials not listed below.

B. Pipe-Flange Gasket Materials: Suitable for chemical and thermal conditions of piping system
contents.

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 1. ASME B16.21, nonmetallic, flat, asbestos-free, 1/8-inch (3.2-mm) maximum thickness
unless thickness or specific material is indicated.

a. Full-Face Type: For flat-face, Class 125, cast-iron and cast-bronze flanges.
b. Narrow-Face Type: For raised-face, Class 250, cast-iron and steel flanges.

2. AWWA C110, rubber, flat face, 1/8 inch (3.2 mm) thick, unless otherwise indicated; and
full-face or ring type, unless otherwise indicated.

C. Flange Bolts and Nuts: ASME B18.2.1, carbon steel, unless otherwise indicated.

D. Plastic, Pipe-Flange Gasket, Bolts, and Nuts: Type and material recommended by piping
system manufacturer, unless otherwise indicated.

E. Solder Filler Metals: ASTM B 32, lead-free alloys. Include water-flushable flux according to
ASTM B 813.

F. Brazing Filler Metals: AWS A5.8, BCuP Series, copper-phosphorus alloys for general-duty
brazing, unless otherwise indicated; and AWS A5.8, BAg1, silver alloy for refrigerant piping,
unless otherwise indicated.

G. Welding Filler Metals: Comply with AWS D10.12 for welding materials appropriate for wall
thickness and chemical analysis of steel pipe being welded.

H. Solvent Cements for Joining Plastic Piping:

1. CPVC Piping: ASTM F 493.

2. PVC Piping: ASTM D 2564. Include primer according to ASTM F 656.

I. Fiberglass Pipe Adhesive: As furnished or recommended by pipe manufacturer.

2.4 TRANSITION FITTINGS

A. Plastic-to-Metal Transition Fittings: [CPVC] [PVC] [CPVC and PVC] one-piece fitting with
manufacturer's Schedule 80 equivalent dimensions; one end with threaded brass insert, and one
solvent-cement-joint end.

1. Available Manufacturers:

a. Eslon Thermoplastics.

B. Plastic-to-Metal Transition Adaptors: One-piece fitting with manufacturer's SDR 11 equivalent

dimensions; one end with threaded brass insert, and one solvent-cement-joint end.

1. Available Manufacturers:

a. Thompson Plastics, Inc.

C. Plastic-to-Metal Transition Unions: MSS SP-107, [CPVC] [PVC] [CPVC and PVC] four-part
union. Include brass end, solvent-cement-joint end, rubber O-ring, and union nut.

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 1. Available Manufacturers:

a. NIBCO INC.

2.5 DIELECTRIC FITTINGS

A. Description: Combination fitting of copper alloy and ferrous materials with threaded, solder-
joint, plain, or weld-neck end connections that match piping system materials.

B. Insulating Material: Suitable for system fluid, pressure, and temperature.

C. Dielectric Unions: Factory-fabricated, union assembly, for 250-psig (1725-kPa) minimum

working pressure at 180 deg F (82 deg C).

1. Available Manufacturers:

a. Capitol Manufacturing Co.

b. Central Plastics Company.
c. Eclipse, Inc.
d. Epco Sales, Inc.
e. Hart Industries, International, Inc.
f. Watts Industries, Inc.; Water Products Div.
g. Zurn Industries, Inc.; Wilkins Div.

D. Dielectric Flanges: Factory-fabricated, companion-flange assembly, for 150- or 300-psig

(1035- or 2070-kPa) minimum working pressure as required to suit system pressures.

1. Available Manufacturers:

a. Capitol Manufacturing Co.

b. Central Plastics Company.
c. Epco Sales, Inc.
d. Watts Industries, Inc.; Water Products Div.

E. Dielectric-Flange Kits: Companion-flange assembly for field assembly. Include flanges, full-
face- or ring-type neoprene or phenolic gasket, phenolic or polyethylene bolt sleeves, phenolic
washers, and steel backing washers.

1. Available Manufacturers:

a. Advance Products & Systems, Inc.

b. Calpico, Inc.
c. Central Plastics Company.
d. Pipeline Seal and Insulator, Inc.

2. Separate companion flanges and steel bolts and nuts shall have 150- or 300-psig (1035-
or 2070-kPa) minimum working pressure where required to suit system pressures.

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 F. Dielectric Couplings: Galvanized-steel coupling with inert and noncorrosive, thermoplastic
lining; threaded ends; and 300-psig (2070-kPa) minimum working pressure at 225 deg F
(107 deg C).

1. Available Manufacturers:

a. Calpico, Inc.
b. Lochinvar Corp.

G. Dielectric Nipples: Electroplated steel nipple with inert and noncorrosive, thermoplastic lining;
plain, threaded, or grooved ends; and 300-psig (2070-kPa) minimum working pressure at 225
deg F (107 deg C).

1. Available Manufacturers:

a. Perfection Corp.
b. Precision Plumbing Products, Inc.
c. Sioux Chief Manufacturing Co., Inc.
d. Victaulic Co. of America.

2.6 MECHANICAL SLEEVE SEALS

A. Description: Modular sealing element unit, designed for field assembly, to fill annular space
between pipe and sleeve.

1. Available Manufacturers:

a. Advance Products & Systems, Inc.

b. Calpico, Inc.
c. Metraflex Co.
d. Pipeline Seal and Insulator, Inc.

2. Sealing Elements: [EPDM] [NBR] <Insert other> interlocking links shaped to fit
surface of pipe. Include type and number required for pipe material and size of pipe.
3. Pressure Plates: [Plastic] [Carbon steel] [Stainless steel]. Include two for each sealing
element.
4. Connecting Bolts and Nuts: [Carbon steel with corrosion-resistant coating] [Stainless
steel] of length required to secure pressure plates to sealing elements. Include one for
each sealing element.

2.7 SLEEVES

A. Galvanized-Steel Sheet: 0.0239-inch (0.6-mm) minimum thickness; round tube closed with
welded longitudinal joint.

B. Steel Pipe: ASTM A 53, Type E, Grade B, Schedule 40, galvanized, plain ends.

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 C. Cast Iron: Cast or fabricated "wall pipe" equivalent to ductile-iron pressure pipe, with plain
ends and integral waterstop, unless otherwise indicated.

D. Stack Sleeve Fittings: Manufactured, cast-iron sleeve with integral clamping flange. Include
clamping ring and bolts and nuts for membrane flashing.

1. Underdeck Clamp: Clamping ring with set screws.

E. Molded PVC: Permanent, with nailing flange for attaching to wooden forms.

F. PVC Pipe: ASTM D 1785, Schedule 40.

G. Molded PE: Reusable, PE, tapered-cup shaped, and smooth-outer surface with nailing flange
for attaching to wooden forms.

2.8 ESCUTCHEONS

A. Description: Manufactured wall and ceiling escutcheons and floor plates, with an ID to closely
fit around pipe, tube, and insulation of insulated piping and an OD that completely covers
opening.

B. One-Piece, Deep-Pattern Type: Deep-drawn, box-shaped brass with polished chrome-plated

finish.

C. One-Piece, Cast-Brass Type: With set screw.

1. Finish: [Polished chrome-plated] [Rough brass] [Polished chrome-plated and rough

brass].

D. Split-Casting, Cast-Brass Type: With concealed hinge and set screw.

1. Finish: [Polished chrome-plated] [Rough brass] [Polished chrome-plated and rough

brass].

E. One-Piece, Stamped-Steel Type: With [set screw] [spring clips] [set screw or spring clips]
and chrome-plated finish.

F. Split-Plate, Stamped-Steel Type: With [concealed] [exposed-rivet] hinge, [set screw] [spring
clips] [set screw or spring clips], and chrome-plated finish.

G. One-Piece, Floor-Plate Type: Cast-iron floor plate.

H. Split-Casting, Floor-Plate Type: Cast brass with concealed hinge and set screw.

2.9 GROUT

A. Description: ASTM C 1107, Grade B, nonshrink and nonmetallic, dry hydraulic-cement grout.

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 1. Characteristics: Post-hardening, volume-adjusting, nonstaining, noncorrosive,
nongaseous, and recommended for interior and exterior applications.
2. Design Mix: 5000-psi (34.5-MPa), 28-day compressive strength.
3. Packaging: Premixed and factory packaged.

PART 3 - EXECUTION

3.1 HVAC DEMOLITION

A. Refer to Division 1 Sections "Cutting and Patching" and "Selective Demolition" for general
demolition requirements and procedures.

B. Disconnect, demolish, and remove HVAC systems, equipment, and components indicated to be
removed.

1. Piping to Be Removed: Remove portion of piping indicated to be removed and cap or

plug remaining piping with same or compatible piping material.
2. Ducts to Be Removed: Remove portion of ducts indicated to be removed and plug
remaining ducts with same or compatible ductwork material.
3. Equipment to Be Removed: Disconnect and cap services and remove equipment.
4. Equipment to Be Removed and Salvaged: Disconnect and cap services and remove
equipment and deliver to Owner.

C. If pipe, insulation, or equipment to remain is damaged in appearance or is unserviceable,

remove damaged or unserviceable portions and replace with new products of equal capacity and
quality.

3.2 PIPING SYSTEMS - COMMON REQUIREMENTS

A. Install piping according to the following requirements and Division 15 Sections specifying
piping systems.

B. Drawing plans, schematics, and diagrams indicate general location and arrangement of piping
systems. Indicated locations and arrangements were used to size pipe and calculate friction
loss, expansion, pump sizing, and other design considerations. Install piping as indicated unless
deviations to layout are approved on Coordination Drawings.

C. Install piping in concealed locations, unless otherwise indicated and except in equipment rooms
and service areas.

D. Install piping indicated to be exposed and piping in equipment rooms and service areas at right
angles or parallel to building walls. Diagonal runs are prohibited unless specifically indicated
otherwise.

E. Install piping above accessible ceilings to allow sufficient space for ceiling panel removal.

F. Install piping to permit valve servicing.

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 G. Install piping at indicated slopes.

H. Install piping free of sags and bends.

I. Install fittings for changes in direction and branch connections.

J. Install piping to allow application of insulation.

K. Select system components with pressure rating equal to or greater than system operating
pressure.

L. Install escutcheons for penetrations of walls, ceilings, and floors according to the following:

1. New Piping:

a. Piping with Fitting or Sleeve Protruding from Wall: One-piece, deep-pattern type.
b. Chrome-Plated Piping: One-piece, cast-brass type with polished chrome-plated
finish.
c. Insulated Piping: One-piece, stamped-steel type with spring clips.
d. Bare Piping at Wall and Floor Penetrations in Finished Spaces: One-piece, cast-
brass type with polished chrome-plated finish.
e. Bare Piping at Wall and Floor Penetrations in Finished Spaces: One-piece,
stamped-steel type.
f. Bare Piping at Ceiling Penetrations in Finished Spaces: [One-piece] [Split-
casting] [One-piece or split-casting], cast-brass type with polished chrome-plated
finish.
g. Bare Piping at Ceiling Penetrations in Finished Spaces: [One-piece, stamped-
steel type] [Split-plate, stamped-steel type with concealed hinge] [One-piece,
stamped-steel type or split-plate, stamped-steel type with concealed hinge] and
set screw.
h. Bare Piping in Unfinished Service Spaces: One-piece, cast-brass type with
[polished chrome-plated] [rough-brass] finish.
i. Bare Piping in Unfinished Service Spaces: One-piece, stamped-steel type with
[concealed] [exposed-rivet] [concealed or exposed-rivet] hinge and [set screw]
[spring clips] [set screw or spring clips].
j. Bare Piping in Equipment Rooms: One-piece, cast-brass type.
k. Bare Piping in Equipment Rooms: One-piece, stamped-steel type with [set screw]
[spring clips] [set screw or spring clips].
l. Bare Piping at Floor Penetrations in Equipment Rooms: One-piece, floor-plate
type.

M. Sleeves are not required for core-drilled holes.

N. Permanent sleeves are not required for holes formed by removable PE sleeves.

O. Install sleeves for pipes passing through concrete and masonry walls and concrete floor and roof
slabs.

P. Install sleeves for pipes passing through concrete and masonry walls, gypsum-board partitions,
and concrete floor and roof slabs.

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 1. Cut sleeves to length for mounting flush with both surfaces.

a. Exception: Extend sleeves installed in floors of mechanical equipment areas or

other wet areas 2 inches (50 mm) above finished floor level. Extend cast-iron
sleeve fittings below floor slab as required to secure clamping ring if ring is
specified.

2. Install sleeves in new walls and slabs as new walls and slabs are constructed.
3. Install sleeves that are large enough to provide 1/4-inch (6.4-mm) annular clear space
between sleeve and pipe or pipe insulation. Use the following sleeve materials:

a. [PVC] [Steel] Pipe Sleeves: For pipes smaller than NPS 6 (DN 150).
b. Steel Sheet Sleeves: For pipes NPS 6 (DN 150) and larger, penetrating gypsum-
board partitions.
c. Stack Sleeve Fittings: For pipes penetrating floors with membrane waterproofing.
Secure flashing between clamping flanges. Install section of cast-iron soil pipe to
extend sleeve to 2 inches (50 mm) above finished floor level. Refer to Division 7
Section "Sheet Metal Flashing and Trim" for flashing.

1) Seal space outside of sleeve fittings with grout.

4. Except for underground wall penetrations, seal annular space between sleeve and pipe or
pipe insulation, using joint sealants appropriate for size, depth, and location of joint.
Refer to Division 7 Section "Joint Sealants" for materials and installation.

Q. Aboveground, Exterior-Wall Pipe Penetrations: Seal penetrations using sleeves and mechanical
sleeve seals. Select sleeve size to allow for 1-inch (25-mm) annular clear space between pipe
and sleeve for installing mechanical sleeve seals.

1. Install steel pipe for sleeves smaller than 6 inches (150 mm) in diameter.
2. Install cast-iron "wall pipes" for sleeves 6 inches (150 mm) and larger in diameter.
3. Mechanical Sleeve Seal Installation: Select type and number of sealing elements
required for pipe material and size. Position pipe in center of sleeve. Assemble
mechanical sleeve seals and install in annular space between pipe and sleeve. Tighten
bolts against pressure plates that cause sealing elements to expand and make watertight
seal.

R. Underground, Exterior-Wall Pipe Penetrations: Install cast-iron "wall pipes" for sleeves. Seal
pipe penetrations using mechanical sleeve seals. Select sleeve size to allow for 1-inch (25-mm)
annular clear space between pipe and sleeve for installing mechanical sleeve seals.

1. Mechanical Sleeve Seal Installation: Select type and number of sealing elements
required for pipe material and size. Position pipe in center of sleeve. Assemble
mechanical sleeve seals and install in annular space between pipe and sleeve. Tighten
bolts against pressure plates that cause sealing elements to expand and make watertight
seal.

S. Fire-Barrier Penetrations: Maintain indicated fire rating of walls, partitions, ceilings, and floors
at pipe penetrations. Seal pipe penetrations with firestop materials. Refer to Division 7 Section
"Through-Penetration Firestop Systems" for materials.

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 T. Verify final equipment locations for roughing-in.

U. Refer to equipment specifications in other Sections of these Specifications for roughing-in

requirements.

3.3 PIPING JOINT CONSTRUCTION

A. Join pipe and fittings according to the following requirements and Division 15 Sections
specifying piping systems.

B. Ream ends of pipes and tubes and remove burrs. Bevel plain ends of steel pipe.

C. Remove scale, slag, dirt, and debris from inside and outside of pipe and fittings before
assembly.

D. Soldered Joints: Apply ASTM B 813, water-flushable flux, unless otherwise indicated, to tube
end. Construct joints according to ASTM B 828 or CDA's "Copper Tube Handbook," using
lead-free solder alloy complying with ASTM B 32.

E. Brazed Joints: Construct joints according to AWS's "Brazing Handbook," "Pipe and Tube"
Chapter, using copper-phosphorus brazing filler metal complying with AWS A5.8.

F. Threaded Joints: Thread pipe with tapered pipe threads according to ASME B1.20.1. Cut
threads full and clean using sharp dies. Ream threaded pipe ends to remove burrs and restore
full ID. Join pipe fittings and valves as follows:

1. Apply appropriate tape or thread compound to external pipe threads unless dry seal
threading is specified.
2. Damaged Threads: Do not use pipe or pipe fittings with threads that are corroded or
damaged. Do not use pipe sections that have cracked or open welds.

G. Welded Joints: Construct joints according to AWS D10.12, using qualified processes and
welding operators according to Part 1 "Quality Assurance" Article.

H. Flanged Joints: Select appropriate gasket material, size, type, and thickness for service
application. Install gasket concentrically positioned. Use suitable lubricants on bolt threads.

I. Plastic Piping Solvent-Cement Joints: Clean and dry joining surfaces. Join pipe and fittings
according to the following:

1. Comply with ASTM F 402 for safe-handling practice of cleaners, primers, and solvent
cements.
2. CPVC Piping: Join according to ASTM D 2846/D 2846M Appendix.
3. PVC Pressure Piping: Join schedule number ASTM D 1785, PVC pipe and PVC socket
fittings according to ASTM D 2672. Join other-than-schedule-number PVC pipe and
socket fittings according to ASTM D 2855.
4. PVC Nonpressure Piping: Join according to ASTM D 2855.

J. Plastic Pressure Piping Gasketed Joints: Join according to ASTM D 3139.

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 K. Plastic Nonpressure Piping Gasketed Joints: Join according to ASTM D 3212.

L. PE Piping Heat-Fusion Joints: Clean and dry joining surfaces by wiping with clean cloth or
paper towels. Join according to ASTM D 2657.

1. Plain-End Pipe and Fittings: Use butt fusion.

2. Plain-End Pipe and Socket Fittings: Use socket fusion.

M. Fiberglass Bonded Joints: Prepare pipe ends and fittings, apply adhesive, and join according to
pipe manufacturer's written instructions.

3.4 PIPING CONNECTIONS

A. Make connections according to the following, unless otherwise indicated:

1. Install unions, in piping NPS 2 (DN 50) and smaller, adjacent to each valve and at final
connection to each piece of equipment.
2. Install flanges, in piping NPS 2-1/2 (DN 65) and larger, adjacent to flanged valves and at
final connection to each piece of equipment.
3. Dry Piping Systems: Install dielectric unions and flanges to connect piping materials of
dissimilar metals.
4. Wet Piping Systems: Install dielectric coupling and nipple fittings to connect piping
materials of dissimilar metals.

3.5 EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION - COMMON REQUIREMENTS

A. Install equipment to allow maximum possible headroom unless specific mounting heights are
not indicated.

B. Install equipment level and plumb, parallel and perpendicular to other building systems and
components in exposed interior spaces, unless otherwise indicated.

C. Install HVAC equipment to facilitate service, maintenance, and repair or replacement of

components. Connect equipment for ease of disconnecting, with minimum interference to other
installations. Extend grease fittings to accessible locations.

D. Install equipment to allow right of way for piping installed at required slope.

3.6 PAINTING

A. Painting of HVAC systems, equipment, and components is specified in Division 9 Sections

"Interior Painting" and "Exterior Painting."

B. Damage and Touchup: Repair marred and damaged factory-painted finishes with materials and
procedures to match original factory finish.

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3.7 CONCRETE BASES

A. Concrete Bases: Anchor equipment to concrete base according to equipment manufacturer's

written instructions and according to seismic codes at Project.

1. Construct concrete bases of dimensions indicated, but not less than 4 inches (100 mm)
larger in both directions than supported unit.
2. Install dowel rods to connect concrete base to concrete floor. Unless otherwise indicated,
install dowel rods on 18-inch (450-mm) centers around the full perimeter of the base.
3. Install epoxy-coated anchor bolts for supported equipment that extend through concrete
base, and anchor into structural concrete floor.
4. Place and secure anchorage devices. Use supported equipment manufacturer's setting
drawings, templates, diagrams, instructions, and directions furnished with items to be
embedded.
5. Install anchor bolts to elevations required for proper attachment to supported equipment.
6. Install anchor bolts according to anchor-bolt manufacturer's written instructions.
7. Use [3000-psi (20.7-MPa)] <Insert other>, 28-day compressive-strength concrete and
reinforcement as specified in Division 3 Section "[Cast-in-Place Concrete] [Cast-in-
Place Concrete (Limited Applications)]."

3.8 ERECTION OF METAL SUPPORTS AND ANCHORAGES

A. Refer to Division 5 Section "Metal Fabrications" for structural steel.

B. Cut, fit, and place miscellaneous metal supports accurately in location, alignment, and elevation
to support and anchor HVAC materials and equipment.

C. Field Welding: Comply with AWS D1.1.

3.9 ERECTION OF WOOD SUPPORTS AND ANCHORAGES

A. Cut, fit, and place wood grounds, nailers, blocking, and anchorages to support, and anchor
HVAC materials and equipment.

B. Select fastener sizes that will not penetrate members if opposite side will be exposed to view or
will receive finish materials. Tighten connections between members. Install fasteners without
splitting wood members.

C. Attach to substrates as required to support applied loads.

3.10 GROUTING

A. Mix and install grout for HVAC equipment base bearing surfaces, pump and other equipment
base plates, and anchors.

B. Clean surfaces that will come into contact with grout.

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 C. Provide forms as required for placement of grout.

D. Avoid air entrapment during placement of grout.

E. Place grout, completely filling equipment bases.

F. Place grout on concrete bases and provide smooth bearing surface for equipment.

G. Place grout around anchors.

H. Cure placed grout.

END OF SECTION 15053

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