SincetheMidbrainisresponsibleforcommunicationwiththeleftandrighthemispheresofthebrain

theprocessofactivatingtheMidbrainwillresultinbettercommunicationwiththeleftandright
hemispheresMidBrainActivation.Thecerebralpedunclescruzcerebriaretwoverylargebundles
ofaxonswhichareacontinuationoftheefferentprojectionswithintheinternalcapsule.Motorand
sensorytractstraversetheanteriorsurfaceofthepons.Thesurfaceofthecerebrumismadeupofgyri
andsulci.Thehypothalamusconnectswithmanyotherregionsofthebrainandisresponsiblefor
controllinghungerthirstemotionsbodytemperatureregulationandcircadianrhythms.CNIIIisthe
oculomotornerve.Damagetotheparietallobecanresultinproblemswithverbalmemoryan
impairedabilitytocontroleyegazeandproblemswithlanguage.Justreadingthistextnowyouare
usingyourMidbraintokeepyoureyesandheadmoving.Wernickesareaisconcernedinpartwith
processingtheauditoryinformationandisimportantinthecomprehensionoflanguage.Notsexual
arousalbutactualwakemeuparousal.
Wearegoingtobreaktheforebraindownintothreeparts.Thethalamusisinvolvedwithsensory
signalssenttothehigherforebraininparticularthecerebralcortex.Theyemergefromtheupper
surfaceoftheponsoneoneithersideofthemiddlelineanddivergingastheypassupwardand
forwarddisappearintothesubstanceofthecerebralhemispheres.Thediencephalonisthemostrostral
structureofthebrainstemitisembeddedintheinferioraspectofthecerebrum.Thegreaterpartof
themediallemniscusontheotherhandisprolongedthroughthetegmentumandmostofitsfibersend
inthethalamusprobablysomearecontinueddirectlythroughtheoccipitalpartoftheinternalcapsule
tothecerebralcortex.Becausethiswasourfirstandmostbasicbrainwaybackbeforewewerecave
peopleitcontrolsmostofourmostbasicfunctions.Lemniscuswithathemediallemniscusandathe
laterallemniscusMidBrainActivationForAdults.Theventricularsystemisaderivativeofthe
primitiveembryonicneuralcanal.Thesecondmajorderivativeoftheprosencephalonisthe
diencephalonMidBrainActivation.Thelefthalfcontrolstherightsideofthebodyandtherighthalf
controlstheleftsideofthebody.
Caudaltothepostcentralgyrusistheinferiorparietalgyrus.Thevisualcortexisinthelowerback
partofthebrainandiswhereourbrainregisterswhatwesee.Sensorynervesgatherinformationfrom
theenvironmentsendthatinfotothespinalcordwhichthenspeedthemessagetothebrain.Thepons
whichisalsopartofthebrainstemisinferiortotheMidbrainandsuperiortothemedulla.Thebrain
isthecontrolcenterofthebodyandcontainsbillionsofnervecells.Mediallongitudinalfasciculus.In
fishesreptilesandbirdstheyarehollowandonlytwoinnumbertheyrepresentthesuperiorcolliculi
ofmammalsandarefrequentlytermedtheopticlobesbecauseoftheirintimateconnectionwiththe
optictractsMidBrainActivationForAdults.Thetwolastnamedstrataaresometimestermedthe
graywhitelayersfromthefactthattheyconsistofbothgrayandwhitesubstance.Theforebrain
consistsofthecerebralcortexthebasalgangliathelimbicsystemthethalamusandthehypothalamus.
Itreceivesmanyterminalsandcollateralsfromthesuperiorcerebellarpedunclealsocollateralsfrom
theventrallongitudinalbundlefromGuddensbundleandthemedianlemniscus.
Thesubstantianigraisalayerofgraysubstancecontainingnumerousdeeplypigmentedmultipolar
nervecellsMidBrainActivation.Theforebrainisthemostimportantpartofthebrainforthisclass.
ThehindbrainalsoconsistsofseveralstructuresMidBrainActivationForAdults.Ifaskedto
explainwhatistheverybestmostparentswouldsay:Wewanttogivetheverybesteducation.The
cerebrumhasanouterlayerthecortexwhichiscomposedofneuronsandtheirsupportingcellsand
inlivingbrainhasagraycolorthuscalledthegraymatter.Itisinvolvedincontrollingthefollowing
activities:thirsthungerbodytemperaturesexualarousalandtheendocrinesystem.Itisinvolvedin
thecoordinationofmotormovementsaswellasbasicfacetsofmemoryandlearningMidBrain
Activation.Thereareseveralpiecesofevidencetosupportthishypothesisincludingthefactthat
somethemosteffectivemedicationsforthetreatmentofpsychosisarethosethatreducedopamine
activity.Interneuronsofthereticularformationreceivesomeofthecorticobulbarfibersfromthe
motorcortex.Thefibersofthespinothalamicfasciculiarecontinuedfromthespinalcordintothis
tractwhichpassesupwardinthereticularformationandthetegmentumtothethalamusalongthe
dorsalsideofthemedianlemniscusMidBrainActivationForAdults.

Theinterbrainactsasasortofcontroltowerofconsciousnessandisequippedwithhighlyadvanced
intelligenceIfapersondevelopshisinterbrainhewillacquireamemorythatwillallowhimtonever
forgetwhateverhehasseenorheardonceTheinterbrainisinchargeofcontrollingtheentirehuman
organismincludingthevisceraMidBrainActivation.Thesuperiorcolliculiareapartofthevisual
systemandareinvolvedinvisualreflexesandreactionstomovingstimuli.Itoccupiesavolumeof
about00ccapproximately2ofthetotalbodyweightandreceives20ofthebloodoxygenand
caloriessuppliedtothebody.IcantdecidewhetherPalinswinkwasdeliberateorinvoluntary.The
deephumanconsciousnesscontrolstheinterbrain.Themedullaoblongatacontrolsheartrateandis
alsoinvolvedinthecontrolofbreathingswallowinganddigestionMidBrainActivation.Anteriorto
thetegmentumarethecerebralpeduncleswhicharecomposedofthelargeascendinganddescending
tractsthatruntoandfromthecerebrum.Itsspinalportionislocatedintheanteriorfuniculusandis
knownasthevestibulospinalfasciculus.Itisprobablyconcernedinopticreflexes.Landmark
structuresincludetheheadofthecaudatenucleustheanteriorlimboftheinternalcapsuletheglobus
pallidusandputamen.
Themainarterialbloodsuppliestothebrain.TemporalSpeechbehaviormemoryhearingvisionsmell
andemotions.Thediencephalonconsistsofacomplexcollectionofnucleilyingsymmetricallyon
eithersideofthemidline.TheMidbrainponsmedullaoblongataandreticularformationareallpart
ofthebrainstem.Thedescendingreticularformationisinvolvedinpostureandequilibriumaswellas
autonomicnervoussystemactivity.Whatdoesthatmean?Sensoryinformationisanythingyoufeel
usingoneofyourfivebasicsenses.Themostexternalisadensecollagenousconnectivetissue
envelopeknownastheduramater.Thethalamushasmultiplefunctions.Thehypothalamusalso
controlsthepituitaryglandbysecretinghormoneswhichgivesthehypothalamusagreatdealof
controlovermanybodyfunctions.Thebasalgangliaworksalongwiththemotorareasofthecortex
andcerebellumforplanningandcoordinatingcertainvoluntarymovements.
Thecorpuscallosumformsathickbandofdecussatingnervefiberslocatedabovethelateral
ventricles.WhenviewedincrosssectiontheMidbraincanbedividedintothreeportions:Sitting
posteriorlythetectumiscomposedofthetectalquadrigeminalplateandsuperiorandinferiorcolliculi.
Thelimbiclobeisinvolvedinmemoryandlearningdriverelatedbehaviorandemotionalfunction.
StudentswhohaveaccesstoalibrarycanfindagoodbraindiagramonofRobertSternbergsbook
CognitivePsychology5thinternationaleditionpublishedbyCengage.Themaindiencephalonnuclei.
Thehorizontalsectionisparalleltothehorizontalplaneandamidhorizontalsectionwoulddividethe
headintosuperiorandinferiorhalvesMidBrainActivationForAdults.Thebasalgangliaismade
ofgraymatter.Thespacebetweenthearachnoidandthepiaisknownasthesubarachnoidspace.The
spinalcordmadeofabundleofnervesrunningupanddownthespineissimilartoasuperhighway
speedingmessagestoandfromthebrainateverysecond.TheLimbicSystemissometimescalledthe
emotionalcontrolcenterofourbrainbecauseitcontainsstructuresthathelpusfeelourmostraw
emotionsMidBrainActivationForAdults.