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تركيب البينات في أنظمة المعلومات الجغرافية

The document compares and contrasts vector and raster data structures, which are two primary ways of representing geographic data in a geographic information system (GIS). Vector data structures represent geographic features as points, lines, and polygons, with each feature defined by one or more pairs of x,y coordinates. Raster data structures divide a geographic area into a regular grid of cells or pixels, with each cell containing an attribute value. The document outlines key differences in how spatial location and attributes are defined and stored for each type of data structure. It also discusses additional models like TIN (triangulated irregular network) and DEM (digital elevation model) that are variations of vector and raster approaches.
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
2K views18 pages

تركيب البينات في أنظمة المعلومات الجغرافية

The document compares and contrasts vector and raster data structures, which are two primary ways of representing geographic data in a geographic information system (GIS). Vector data structures represent geographic features as points, lines, and polygons, with each feature defined by one or more pairs of x,y coordinates. Raster data structures divide a geographic area into a regular grid of cells or pixels, with each cell containing an attribute value. The document outlines key differences in how spatial location and attributes are defined and stored for each type of data structure. It also discusses additional models like TIN (triangulated irregular network) and DEM (digital elevation model) that are variations of vector and raster approaches.
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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:
1- Kang tsung chang,2002 "Introduction to Geographical information
systems"Mc.Graw,Hill.Companies,Inc.New York. P.33.
2- Heywood,I. Corelius.S.and Carver .S.(1998).An Introduction to
Geographical Information System.Harlow:Longman.p. 50.
3- Heywood,I. Corelius.S.and Carver .S.(1998).An Introduction to
Geographical Information System.Harlow:Longman.p. 52.
4- ESRI .(2004). ArcGIS 9. Help of the program
5- Kang tsung chang, "Introduction to Geographical information
systems"Mc.Graw,Hill.Companies,Inc.New York.p.118.
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