Trig P2 mark scheme
1a. [2 marks]
Consider a triangle ABC with
, AB = 9.63 cm and BC = 7.5 cm .
Markscheme
A2
Note: Accept 2 separate triangles. The diagram(s) should show that one triangle has
an acute angle and the other triangle has an obtuse angle. The values 9.63, 7.5 and
45.7 and/or the letters, A, B, C and C should be correctly marked on the diagram(s).
[2 marks]
1b. [6 marks]
Markscheme
METHOD 1
1
M1
(A1)(A1)
(A1)
A1A1
Note: If only the acute value of
is found, award M1(A1)(A0)(A0)A1A0.
METHOD 2
M1A1
(M1)(A1)
A1A1
[6 marks]
2. [8 marks]
Markscheme
(A1)
(M1)(A1)
attempt to find either arc length AB or arc length CD (M1)
(A1)
(A1)
length of string = 13.37... + 28.85... + 2(12.64...) (M1)
= 67.5 (cm) A1
[8 marks]
3. [5 marks]
Markscheme
area of triangle
M1
= 27.43 (A1)
area of sector
M1
= 32.95 (A1)
area between arc and chord
A1
[5 marks]
4. [6 marks]
Markscheme
let the length of one side of the triangle be x
consider the triangle consisting of a side of the triangle and two radii
EITHER
M1
OR
M1
THEN
A1
so perimeter
A1
now consider the area of the triangle
area
M1
A1
A1
Note: Accept alternative methods
[6 marks]
5. [6 marks]
Markscheme
M1
(or 37 mm) (A1)
(M1)(A1)
3.59 or anything that rounds to 3.6 A1
so the dimensions are 3.7 by 3.6 (cm or 37 by 36 mm) A1
[6 marks]
6. [4 marks]
Markscheme
A1
A1
period
(M1)
A1
[4 marks]
7. [6 marks]
Markscheme
AC = AB = 10 (cm) A1
triangle OBC is equilateral (M1)
BC = 6 (cm) A1
5
EITHER
M1A1
(accept 0.609 radians) A1
OR
M1A1
(accept 0.609 radians) A1
Note: Other valid methods may be seen.
[6 marks]
8. [11 marks]
Markscheme
(a)
(allied) A1
recognizing OAB as an isosceles triangle M1
so
(alternate) AG
Note: This can be done in many ways, including a clear diagram.
[3 marks]
(b) area of trapezium is
(M1)
M1A1
AG
[3 marks]
(c) (i)
M1A1
for maximum area
M1
AG
6
(ii)
(A1)
A1
[5 marks]
Total [11 marks]
9. [6 marks]
Markscheme
use of cosine rule:
(M1)A1
Note: Accept an expression for
.
A1
use of sine rule:
(M1)A1
use of cosine rule:
A1
Note: Scale drawing method not acceptable.
[6 marks]
10. [12 marks]
Markscheme
(a) the area of the first sector is
the sequence of areas is
(A1)
(A1)
the sum of these areas is
(M1)
M1A1
hence
AG
Note: Accept solutions where candidates deal with angles instead of area.
[5 marks]
(b) the perimeter of the first sector is
(A1)
the perimeter of the third sector is
(A1)
the given condition is
which simplifies to
M1
A1
eliminating , obtain cubic in k:
A1
or equivalent
solve for k = 0.456 and then
A1A1
[7 marks]
Total [12 marks]
11. [6 marks]
Markscheme
(a) area
(M1)
A1
(b)
(A1)
(M1)
A1A1
[6 marks]
12a. [2 marks]
A circle of radius 4 cm , centre O , is cut by a chord [AB] of length 6 cm.
Markscheme
EITHER
or equivalent (eg
(M1)
OR
(M1)
THEN
(correct to 4sf) A1
[2 marks]
12b. [3 marks]
Markscheme
use of area of segment = area of sector area of triangle (M1)
(A1)
A1
[3 marks]
13a. [3 marks]
Markscheme
attempting to solve for
or for u where
or for x graphically. (M1)
EITHER
(A1)
OR
(A1)
THEN
A1
Note: Award (M1)(A1)A0 for
Note: Award (M1)(A1)A0 for 0.841 radians.
[3 marks]
13b. [3 marks]
Markscheme
attempting to solve for
or for
where
. (M1)
(A1)
A1
[3 marks]
14a. [3 marks]
Markscheme
(M1)
10
(A1)A1
[3 marks]
14b. [2 marks]
Markscheme
(M1)A1
Note: Accept exact value of
[2 marks]
15. [5 marks]
Markscheme
METHOD 1
M1(A1)
A1
M1
Note: Also allow use of sine or cosine rule.
A1
[5 marks]
METHOD 2
let
cosine rule
M1A1
(M1)
;
(A1)
11
CD is the difference in these two values
A1
Note: Other methods may be seen.
[5 marks]
16. [7 marks]
Markscheme
) M1(A1)
) (A1)
Note: Allow use of cosine rule.
area
area
M1(A1)
(A1)
Note: The M1 is for an attempt at area of sector minus area of triangle.
Note: The use of degrees correctly converted is acceptable.
12
area = 28.3 (cm) A1
[7 marks]
17. [6 marks]
Markscheme
(a) METHOD 1
M1
A1
METHOD 2
using the cosine rule:
M1
A1
[2 marks]
(b) one segment
M1A1
(A1)
A1
Note: Award M1 only if both sector and triangle are considered.
[4 marks]
Total [6 marks]
18a. [2 marks]
The diagram below shows a semi-circle of diameter 20 cm, centre O and two points A
and B such that
, where
is in radians.
13
Markscheme
M1A1
Note: Award M1 for use of area of segment = area of sector area of triangle.
AG
[2 marks]
18b. [3 marks]
Markscheme
METHOD 1
unshaded area
(or equivalent eg
(M1)
(A1)
A1
METHOD 2
14
(M1)(A1)
A1
[3 marks]
19. [6 marks]
Markscheme
(a)
A1
A1
(b) The solutions are
x = 1.26, y = 0.464 A1A1
x = 0.464, y = 1.26 A1A1
[6 marks]
20. [12 marks]
Markscheme
(a)
R1AG
[1 mark]
(b) METHOD 1
(M1)
(A1)
A1
A1
[4 marks]
METHOD 2
(M1)(A1)
15
A1
A1
[4 marks]
(c) METHOD 1
(M1)A1
M1
(M1)A1
(M1)A1
AG
Note: Candidates can only obtain a maximum of the first three marks if they verify
that the answer given in the question satisfies the equation.
[7 marks]
METHOD 2
(M1)A1
(M1)
M1A1
(A1)
A1
AG
[7 marks]
21. [6 marks]
16
Markscheme
(a) Either finding depths graphically, using
or solving
for t (M1)
A1A1 N3
(b) Attempting to solve
algebraically or graphically (M1)
A1A1N3
[6 marks]
22. [7 marks]
Markscheme
METHOD 1
Attempting to use the cosine rule i.e.
(M1)
(or equivalent) A1
Attempting to solve the quadratic in AC e.g. graphically, numerically or with quadratic
formula M1A1
Evidence from a sketch graph or their quadratic formula (AC = ) that there are two
values of AC to determine. (A1)
AC = 9.60 or AC = 4.22 A1A1 N4
Note: Award (M1)A1M1A1(A0)A1A0 for one correct value of AC.
[7 marks]
METHOD 2
Attempting to use the sine rule i.e.
(M1)
(A1)
C = 63.3576 A1
C = 116.6423 and B = 78.842 or B = 25.5576 A1
17
EITHER
Attempting to solve
M1
OR
Attempting to solve
M1
A1A1 N4
Note: Award (M1)(A1)A1A0M1A1A0 for one correct value of AC.
[7 marks]
23. [7 marks]
Markscheme
M1
A1A1
or
(accept
) A1
(M1)
AB = 6.77 cm A1
AB = 3.88 cm (accept 3.90) A1
[7 marks]
24. [7 marks]
The diagram below shows two concentric circles with centre O and radii 2 cm and 4 cm.
The points P and Q lie on the larger circle and
18
, where
Markscheme
(a) shaded area area of triangle area of sector, i.e. (M1)
A1A1AG
(b) EITHER
any method from GDC gaining
(M1)(A1)
maximum value for given domain is
A2
OR
A1
set
, hence
M1
A1
hence
A1
[7 marks]
25. [18 marks]
19
Two non-intersecting circles C , containing points M and S , and C , containing points N
and R, have centres P and Q where PQ
. The line segments [MN] and [SR] are
common tangents to the circles. The size of the reflex angle MPS is
, the size of the
obtuse angle NQR is
, and the size of the angle MPQ is
the arc length NR is
. This information is represented in the diagram below.
The radius of C is
, where
and the radius of C is
. The arc length MS is
Markscheme
(a) PQ
and non-intersecting R1
[1 mark]
(b) a construction QT (where T is on the radius MP), parallel to MN, so that
(angle between tangent and radius
lengths
and angle
) M1
marked on a diagram, or equivalent R1
Note: Other construction lines are possible.
[2 marks]
(c) (i) MN
A1
(ii) maximum for MN occurs when
A1
[2 marks]
(d) (i)
M1
20
and
A1
(ii)
) A1
A1
[4 marks]
(e) (i)
A1A1A1
M1A1
(ii) maximum value of perimeter
(iii) perimeter of
when
cm
A2
(M1)
A1
[9 marks]
Total [18 marks]
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International Baccalaureate - Baccalaurat International - Bachillerato
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