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Building Purlin and Girt Calc

This document provides a summary of calculations to check the adequacy of a C12X20.7 purlin with 2 tie rods spanning 7.62 meters under dead, snow, and wind uplift loads based on CSA-S16-09 and NBCC 2005 design codes. The purlin was found to have adequate flexural strength for the maximum calculated moments from factored load combinations and deflections were within limits. Key inputs included a roof slope of 4.8 degrees, 1.46 kPa snow load, and 0.4 kPa reference wind pressure. Load combinations considered gravity and uplift wind cases.

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276 views

Building Purlin and Girt Calc

This document provides a summary of calculations to check the adequacy of a C12X20.7 purlin with 2 tie rods spanning 7.62 meters under dead, snow, and wind uplift loads based on CSA-S16-09 and NBCC 2005 design codes. The purlin was found to have adequate flexural strength for the maximum calculated moments from factored load combinations and deflections were within limits. Key inputs included a roof slope of 4.8 degrees, 1.46 kPa snow load, and 0.4 kPa reference wind pressure. Load combinations considered gravity and uplift wind cases.

Uploaded by

wudongxiao3953
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Project : 0

Eng : DW

Job No : 0

Chk : ZM

Doc No : 0

Calculation Sheet

Date : 2015-09-10

Subject : Building Purlin C12X20.7 - 2 Tie Rod

Rev : 0
1 of 2

PURLIN DESIGN
Purlin design based on

Code Abbreviation

CSA-S16-09 Limit States Design of Steel Structures

CSA-S16-09

NBCC 2005 Division B 4.1.7

NBC05

NBCC 2005 Commentary I

NBC05 Comment I

Assumptions
1. When purlin is subjected to dead & snow load, purlin top flange is fully supported by roof sheeting
2. When purlin is subjected to uplift wind force, purlin bottom flange is unsupported and unsupport length is full span
3. Gravity load is applied at purlin top flange. The component parallels to the roof will cause torsion to purlin.
Use only half of minor axis flexure resistance capacity in the design to account the torsional effect.
4. Sag rods act as transverse supports for minor axis (y-axis) bending

Input
Building importance category

Code Reference
Normal

Wind pressure q 1/50

q = 0.40

[kPa]

NBC05 Comment I

Reference height

h = 2.000

[m]

Fig I-7 Note (5)

For open terrain

NBC05 4.1.7.1 (5)

For importance category Normal building

NBC05 Table 4.1.7.1

Ce = 0.90
Iw = 1.00

NBC05 Comment I
Building category - internal pressure
Internal pressure coefficient
Internal gust factor

Roof slope

Category 3
- Cpi = -0.70
Cgi = 2.0

NBC05 4.1.7.1 (6)(c.)

= 4.8

Roof snow area load

sn = 1.46

[kPa]

Roof cladding self-weight

Arc = 0.20

[kPa]

Encrustation +M & E allowance

Aad = 1.68

[kPa]

Purlin size
Purlin self-weight
Purlin span

C310x31
sw = 0.31
L = 7.620

[kN/m]
[m]

No of sag rod in the span

npln = 2

Purlin spacing (plan)

Spln = 1.520

[m]

s = 1.525

[m]

Purlin spacing (slope)

Page I-22 Para. 31


+ Cpi = 0.70

Conclusion

[The Purlin Section Is Adequate for Applied Force]

ratio = 0.79

001

Project : 0

Eng : DW

Job No : 0

Chk : ZM

Doc No : 0

Calculation Sheet

Date : 2015-09-10

Subject : Building Purlin C12X20.7 - 2 Tie Rod

Rev : 0
2 of 2

Purlin Check - Dead & Snow Load

Factored UDL

Code Reference

w = 1.25xsw+1.25(Arc+Aad)xs +1.5xsnxs

= 7.31

[kN/m]

wx = w x sin

= 0.61

[kN/m]

wy = w x cos

= 7.29

[kN/m]

Major axis

Mfx = (wy x L2) / 8

= 52.9

[kNm]

Minor axis

Mfy = (wx x L2) / 32 for 1 sag rod

= 0.4

[kNm]

Factored moment

(wx x L ) / 90 for 2 sag rod


Unsupported length

roof sheeting provides fully lateral support for top flange


Lx =

= 0.000

[m]

Ly = L / (npln + 1)

= 2.540

[m]

Purlin flexure

Purlin deflection (snow load only)

C310x31

ratio = 0.79

ws = sn x s x cos
4

= (5 x ws x L ) / (384 x E x Ix )
a = L / 180

OK

= 2.22

[kN/m]

= 9.1

[mm]

CSA-S16-09

= 42.3

[mm]

Table D.1

ratio = 0.22

OK

Purlin Check - Wind Uplift

External Surface Pressure


Tributary area
External suction

NBC05 Comment I
A = L x Spln

= 11.58

[m ]

-CpCg =

= -2.00

Fig I-9

+CpiCgi =

= 1.40

Page I-22 Para. 31

Internal Surface Pressure


Internal pressure

Most severe uplift case : external suction + internal pressure


Wind uplift pressure on roof panel

p = Iw q Ce [ -CpCg - (+CpiCgi) ]

= -1.22

[kPa]

Wind linear uplift load on purlin

ww = p x s

= 1.87

[kN/m]

Purlin and roof panel selfweight

wd = sw + Arc x s

= 0.62

[kN/m]

= 1.84

[kN/m]

= 13.4

[kNm]

Factored linear uplift on purlin

Factored moment

w = 1.4 x ww -1.25 x wd
Mfx = w x L2 / 8

When purlin is subjected to uplift wind force, purlin bottom flange is unsupported and unsupport length is full span
Lu =
Purlin flexure

Purlin deflection (wind only)

= 7.6
C310x31

ratio = 0.57

[m]
OK

ULS = (5 ww L4) / (384 E Ix )

= 7.7

[mm]

NBC 05

SLS = ULS / Iw (ULS) x Iw (SLS)

= 5.7

[mm]

Table 4.1.7.1

= 42.3

[mm]

a = L / 180

ratio = 0.14

OK
002

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