Joe DiMaggio: Yankees Legend & Record Holder
Joe DiMaggio: Yankees Legend & Record Holder
In 1934, DiMaggio suered a career-threatening knee injury when he tore ligaments while stepping out of a jitney.
Scout Bill Essick of the New York Yankees, convinced
that the injury would heal, pestered his club to give him
another look. After DiMaggio passed a physical examination in November, the Yankees purchased his contract
His brothers Vince (19121986) and Dom (19172009)
for $50,000[5] and ve players. He remained with the
also were major league center elders.
Seals for the 1935 season and batted .398 with 154 runs
batted in (RBIs) and 34 home runs. His team won the
1935 PCL title, and DiMaggio was named the leagues
Most Valuable Player.
1 Early life
DiMaggio was born on November 25, 1914 in Martinez,
California, the eighth of nine children born to Sicilian
immigrants Giuseppe (18721949) and Rosalia (Mercurio) DiMaggio (18781951). He was delivered by a
midwife identied on his birth certicate as Mrs. J. Pico.
He was named after his father; Paolo was in honor of
Giuseppes favorite saint, Saint Paul. The family moved
to nearby San Francisco when Joe was a year old.
Giuseppe was a sherman, as were generations of DiMaggios before him. According to statements from Joes
brother Tom to biographer Maury Allen, Rosalias father
wrote to her with the advice that Giuseppe could earn a
better living in California than in their native Isola delle
Femmine, a northwestern Sicilian village in the province
of Palermo.
After being processed on Ellis Island, Giuseppe worked
his way across America, eventually settling near Rosalias
father in Pittsburg, California on the east side of the San
Francisco Bay Area. After four years, he earned enough
money to send to Italy for Rosalia and their daughter, who
was born after he had left for the United States.
Giuseppe hoped that his ve sons would become DiMaggio made his major league debut on May 3, 1936,
shermen.[3] DiMaggio recalled that he would do any- batting ahead of Lou Gehrig. The Yankees had not been
thing to get out of cleaning his fathers boat, as the smell to the World Series since 1932, but they won the next four
1
Fall Classics. In total, DiMaggio led the Yankees to nine House That Ruth Built, its nearby right eld favored the
titles in 13 years.[6]
Babes left-handed power. For right-handed hitters, its
In 1939, DiMaggio was nicknamed the Yankee Clipper deep left and center elds made home runs almost imposby Yankees stadium announcer Arch McDonald, when sible. Mickey Mantle recalled that he and Whitey Ford
he likened DiMaggios speed and range in the outeld to witnessed many DiMaggio blasts that would have been
home runs anywhere other than Yankee Stadium (Ruth
the then-new Pan American airliner.[7]
himself fell victim to that problem, as he also hit many
DiMaggio was pictured with his son on the cover of long youts to center). Bill James calculated that DiMagthe inaugural issue of SPORT magazine in September gio lost more home runs due to his home park than any
1946.[8]
other player in history. Left-center eld went as far back
In 1947, Boston Red Sox owner Tom Yawkey and as 457 ft [139 m], where left-center rarely reaches 380
Yankees GM Larry MacPhail verbally agreed to trade ft [116 m] in todays ballparks. Al Gionfriddo's famous
DiMaggio for Ted Williams, but MacPhail refused to in- catch in the 1947 World Series, which was close to the
415-foot mark [126 m] in left-center, would have been a
clude Yogi Berra.[9]
home run in the Yankees current ballpark. DiMaggio hit
In the September 1949 issue of SPORT, Hank Greenberg 148 home runs in 3,360 at-bats at home versus 213 home
said that DiMaggio covered so much ground in center runs in 3,461 at-bats on the road. His slugging percenteld that the only way to get a hit against the Yankees age at home was .546, and on the road, it was .610. Exwas to hit 'em where Joe wasn't. DiMaggio also stole pert statistician Bill Jenkinson made a statement on these
home ve times in his career.
statistics:
On February 7, 1949, DiMaggio signed a record contract worth $100,000 ($991,000 in current dollar terms)
($70,000 plus bonuses), and became the rst baseball
player to break $100,000 in earnings. By 1950, he
was ranked the second-best center elder by the Sporting
News, after Larry Doby.[10] After a poor 1951 season, a
scouting report by the Brooklyn Dodgers that was turned
over to the New York Giants and leaked to the press, and
various injuries, DiMaggio announced his retirement at
age 37 on December 11, 1951.[11] When remarking on his
retirement to the Sporting News on December 19, 1951,
he said:
I feel like I have reached the stage where I
can no longer produce for my club, my manager, and my teammates. I had a poor year,
but even if I had hit .350, this would have been
my last year. I was full of aches and pains and
it had become a chore for me to play. When
baseball is no longer fun, its no longer a game,
and so, I've played my last game.
Through May 2009, DiMaggio was tied with Mark McGwire for third place all-time in home runs over the rst two
calendar years in the major leagues (77), behind Phillies DiMaggio in 1951, his last year in baseball
Hall of Famer Chuck Klein (83), and Milwaukee Brewers' Ryan Braun (79).[12] Through 2011, he was one of
seven major leaguers to have had at least four 30-homer,
For example, Joe DiMaggio was acutely
100-RBI seasons in their rst ve years, along with Chuck
handicapped by playing at Yankee Stadium.
Klein, Ted Williams, Ralph Kiner, Mark Teixeira, Albert
Every time he batted in his home eld during
Pujols, and Ryan Braun.[13] DiMaggio holds the record
his entire career, he did so knowing that it was
for most seasons with more home runs than strikeouts
physically impossible for him to hit a home run
(minimum 20 home runs), a feat he accomplished seven
to the half of the eld directly in front of him.
times, and ve times consecutively from 1937-1941.[14]
If you look at a baseball eld from foul line
DiMaggio would likely have exceeded 500 home runs and
to foul line, it has a 90-degree radius. From
2,000 RBIs had he not served in the military.[15]
the power alley in left center eld (430 in Joes
DiMaggio might have had better power-hitting statistics
time) to the fence in deep right center eld (407
had his home park not been Yankee Stadium. As The
ft), it is 45-degrees. And Joe DiMaggio never
2.1
Hitting streak
hit a single home run over the fences at Yankee Stadium in that 45-degree graveyard. It
was just too far. Joe was plenty strong; he routinely hit balls in the 425-foot range. But that
just wasn't good enough in cavernous Yankee
Stadium. Like Ruth, he beneted from a few
easy homers each season due to the short foul
line distances. But he lost many more than he
gained by constantly hitting long y outs toward center eld. Whereas most sluggers perform better on their home elds, DiMaggio hit
only 41 percent of his career home runs in the
Bronx. He hit 148 homers at Yankee Stadium.
If he had hit the same exact pattern of batted balls with a typical modern stadium as his
home, he would have belted about 225 homers
during his home eld career.
2.1
Hitting streak
3
breaking 56-game hitting streak in 1941. The streak began on May 15, 1941, a couple of weeks before the death
of Lou Gehrig, when DiMaggio went one-for-four against
Chicago White Sox pitcher Eddie Smith.[16] Major newspapers began to write about DiMaggios streak early on,
but as he approached George Sisler's modern era record
of 41 games, it became a national phenomenon. Initially, DiMaggio showed little interest in breaking Sislers
record, saying I'm not thinking a whole lot about it... I'll
either break it or I won't.[17] As he approached Sislers
record, DiMaggio showed more interest, saying, At the
start I didn't think much about it... but naturally I'd like to
get the record since I am this close.[18] On June 29, 1941,
DiMaggio doubled in the rst game of a doubleheader
against the Washington Senators at Grith Stadium to tie
Sislers record, and then singled in the nightcap to extend
his streak to 42.[19][20]
A Yankee Stadium crowd of 52,832 fans watched
DiMaggio tie the all-time hitting streak record (44 games,
Wee Willie Keeler in 1897) on July 1.[21] The next day
against the Boston Red Sox, he homered into Yankee Stadiums left eld stands to extend his streak to 45, setting a new record. DiMaggio recorded 67 hits in 179
at-bats during the rst 45 games of his streak, while
Keeler recorded 88 hits in 201 at-bats.[22] DiMaggio continued hitting after breaking Keelers record, reaching 50
straight games on July 11 against the St. Louis Browns.[23]
On July 17 at Cleveland Stadium, DiMaggios streak was
nally snapped at 56 games, thanks in part to two backhand stops by Indians third baseman Ken Keltner.[24]
DiMaggio batted .408 during the streak, with 15 home
runs and 55 RBI.[25] The day after the streak ended,
DiMaggio started another streak that lasted 16 games.
The distinction of hitting safely in 72 of 73 games is also
a record.[26][27] The closest anyone has come to equaling
DiMaggio since 1941 is Pete Rose, who hit safely in 44
straight games in 1978.[28][29] During the streak, DiMaggio played in seven doubleheaders. The Yankees record
during the streak was 41132.
Some consider DiMaggios streak a uniquely outstanding and unbreakable record, and a statistical nearimpossibility.
Nobel Prize-winning physicist and
sabermetrician Edward Mills Purcell calculated that, to
have the likelihood of a hitting streak of 50 games occurring in the history of baseball up to the late 1980s be
greater than 50%, fty-two .350 lifetime hitters would
have to have existed instead of the actual three (Ty Cobb,
Rogers Hornsby, and Shoeless Joe Jackson). His Harvard
colleague Stephen Jay Gould, citing Purcells work, called
DiMaggios 56-game achievement the most extraordinary thing that ever happened in American sports.[30]
Samuel Arbesman and Steven Strogatz of Cornell University disagree; they conducted 10,000 computer simulations of Major League Baseball from 1871 to 2005,
42% of which produced streaks as long or longer, with
record streaks ranging from 39 to 109 games and typical
record streaks between 50 and 64 games.[31]
4 MARRIED LIFE
Wartime
3.1
Giuseppe and Rosalia DiMaggio were among the thousands of German, Japanese and Italian immigrants classied as enemy aliens by the government after Pearl
Harbor was bombed by Japan. They carried photo ID
booklets at all times, and were not allowed to travel outside a ve-mile radius from their home without a permit.
Giuseppe was barred from the San Francisco Bay, where
he had shed for decades, and his boat was seized. Rosalia became an American citizen in 1944, followed by
Giuseppe in 1945.[32]
4
4.1
Married life
Dorothy Arnold
5
ple was engaged, but Cramer wrote that it was a rumor
started by Walter Winchell. Monroe biographer Donald
Spoto claimed that DiMaggio was very close to marrying 1957 Miss America Marian McKnight, who won the
crown with a Marilyn Monroe act, but McKnight denied
it.[36] He was also linked to Liz Renay, Cleo Moore, Rita
Gam, Marlene Dietrich, and Gloria DeHaven during this
period, and to Elizabeth Ray and Morgan Fairchild years
later, but he never publicly conrmed any involvement
with any woman.
DiMaggio re-entered Monroes life as her marriage to
Arthur Miller was ending. On February 10, 1961, he secured her release from Payne Whitney Psychiatric Clinic.
She joined him in Florida where he was a batting coach
for the Yankees. Their just friends claim did not stop
remarriage rumors from ying. Reporters staked out her
Manhattan apartment building. Bob Hope dedicated
Best Song nominee "The Second Time Around" to them
at the 33rd Academy Awards.
6 Death
Advertising
8 IN POPULAR CULTURE
and remained there for 99 days.[42] He returned to his rst time. It was issued as part of the Major League
Hollywood, Florida home on January 19, 1999, where he Baseball All-Star Stamp Series which came out in July
died on March 8.
2012.[45]
DiMaggios funeral was held on March 11, 1999, at
Sts. Peter and Paul Roman Catholic Church in San
Francisco.[43] DiMaggios son died the following August
at age 57.[44] DiMaggio is interred at Holy Cross Cemetery in Colma, California.
8 In popular culture
Sports legacy
On August 8, 2011, the United States Postal Service announced that DiMaggio would appear on a stamp for the
8.3
Literature
LeRoy Neiman: Joe DiMaggio, New York Yankees (1969), Joe DiMaggio, San Francisco Seals
8.2
Literature
Buck Wischnewski is based on him in Alvah
Bessie's novel The Symbol
The Athlete is based on him in Joyce Carol Oates's
novel Blonde
"The Old Man And The Sea" by Ernest Hemingway
makes repeated references to the great DiMaggio
8.4 Music
Tori Amos: Father Lucifer references DiMaggio
and Marilyn Monroe
Asia: Joe DiMaggios Glove [63]
Comics/graphic novels
DiMaggio in 1950
Jennifer Lopez, featuring Nas: I'm Gonna Be Alright references DiMaggio and Marilyn Monroe
Joe
9 SEE ALSO
8.5
Movies
Marlowe follows
8.6
The Names the Same: January 12, 1954, two contestants actual names are Marilyn Monroe and Joe
DiMaggio
TV Movies
8.7
Theater
The
8.8
Television
Video games
9 See also
List of top 300 Major League Baseball home run
hitters
List of Major League Baseball players with 2,000
hits
List of Major League Baseball players who spent
their entire career with one franchise
10
References
Retrieved
[19] Talbot, Gayle (June 30, 1941). Yankees Keep Pace with
Joe in Homer Derby. The Miami News. Retrieved August 14, 2011.
[20] Retrosheet Boxscore: New York Yankees 9, Washington Senators 4 (1)". retrosheet.org. Retrieved August 14,
2011.
[21] Daley, Arthur (July 2, 1941). Yankee Star Hits 44th
Game in Row. New York Times. Retrieved August 14,
2011.
[22] Bailey, Judson (July 3, 1941). DiMaggios Home Run
Tops Keelers Record. Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved August
14, 2011.
[23] Boni, Bill (July 12, 1941). DiMaggio Runs Hitting
Streak to 50 Straight. Times Daily. Retrieved August
14, 2011.
[24] Hauck, Larry (July 18, 1941). Two Ordinary Hurlers
End DiMaggios Streak. The Calgary Herald. Retrieved
August 14, 2011.
[25] Joe DiMaggio Hitting Streak by Baseball Almanac.
Baseball Almanac. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
[26] Does Ted Williams Own A More Impressive Streak Than
Joe DiMaggio?". thepostgame.com. July 13, 2011. Retrieved August 14, 2011.
[27] Baseballs Top 100: The Games Greatest Records, p.5,
Kerry Banks, 2010, Greystone Books, Vancouver, BC,
ISBN 978-1-55365-507-7
[28] Baseballs unbreakable record. ESPN. May 15, 2011.
Retrieved August 14, 2011.
[29] DiMaggios hit streak still appears unbreakable.
sports.yahoo.com. May 11, 2011. Retrieved August 14,
2011.
[30] The Streak of Streaks, Stephen Jay Gould, New York Review of Books
[31] A Journey to Baseballs Alternate Universe. The New
York Times. March 30, 2008. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
[32] The New York Daily News (1999). Joe DiMaggio: an
American icon. Sports Publishing LLC. pp. 83, 96, 100.
ISBN 1-58261-037-1.
[33] JOE DIMAGGIO 19141999 San Francisco Examiner
March 9, 1999. Retrieved August 4, 2009 Archived April
1, 2005 at the Wayback Machine
[34] Goolsby, Denise (June 26, 2006). Meet Marilyn Monroe
photographer Saturday. The Desert Sun. Archived from
the original on December 13, 2007. Retrieved August 25,
2008.
[35] 50 things you didn't know about Marilyn Monroe. The
Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
[36] South Carolinas rst Miss America, Marian McKnight
The Hartsville Messenger May 20, 2005 (has been removed from site).
10
12
EXTERNAL LINKS
[37] Huber, Robert. 1999. Joe DiMaggio Would Appreciate It Very Much If You'd Leave Him the Hell Alone.
Esquire 131, no. 6: 82. Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost.
[39] Report: DiMaggios Final Words. ABC News. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
[40] Fox, Margalit (2015-08-03). Vincent Marotta Sr., a Creator of Mr. Coee, Dies at 91. New York Times. Retrieved 2015-08-31.
[41] THE MEDIA BUSINESS; With Joe DiMaggio Leaving,
It Just Won't Be the Bowery
[42] Berkow, Ira (November 25, 1998). Sports of The Times;
DiMaggio, Failing, Is 84 Today. The New York Times.
Retrieved May 25, 2009.
[44] The Obit for Joe DiMaggio Jr. The Deadball Era. July
8, 1999. February 11, 2009. Archived October 7, 2008
at the Wayback Machine
11 Further reading
Jerome Charyn. Joe DiMaggio: The Long Vigil
(Yale University Press; 2011) 192 pages; scholarly
biography
Kostya Kennedy. 56: Joe DiMaggio and the Last
Magic Number in Sports (Sports Illustrated Books;
2011) 367 pages
SPORT magazine, September 1946
12 External links
[53] Items For The Auction of May 19th & 20th, 2006
HuntAuctions.com February 28, 2010.
11
Joe DiMaggio at Find a Grave
Joe DiMaggio Quotes
Joe DiMaggio radio interview with Don Henderson
Phillies Radio Network 1986 on YouTube
12
13
13
13.1
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